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57 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
57 lines
1.5 KiB
C++
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#pragma once
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#include <list>
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#include <unordered_map>
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template<typename KeyType, typename ValueType>
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class LRUCache {
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public:
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explicit LRUCache(size_t capacity) : capacity(capacity) {}
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ValueType* get(const KeyType& key) {
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auto it = cache_map.find(key);
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if (it == cache_map.end()) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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// Move the accessed item to the front of the list (most recently used)
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cache_list.splice(cache_list.begin(), cache_list, it->second.first);
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return &(it->second.second);
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}
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void put(const KeyType& key, const ValueType& value) {
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auto it = cache_map.find(key);
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if (it != cache_map.end()) {
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// Key exists, update value and move to front
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it->second.second = value;
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cache_list.splice(cache_list.begin(), cache_list, it->second.first);
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return;
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}
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// Remove the least recently used item if cache is full
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if (cache_map.size() >= capacity) {
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auto last = cache_list.back();
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cache_map.erase(last);
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cache_list.pop_back();
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}
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// Insert new item at the front
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cache_list.push_front(key);
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cache_map[key] = {cache_list.begin(), value};
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}
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void clear() {
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cache_map.clear();
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cache_list.clear();
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}
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size_t size() const {
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return cache_map.size();
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}
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private:
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size_t capacity;
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std::list<KeyType> cache_list;
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std::unordered_map<KeyType, std::pair<typename std::list<KeyType>::iterator, ValueType>> cache_map;
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};
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