[video_core] Improve synchronization and refactor buffer cache timing logic (#4182)

This simplifies the GPU accuracy setting by removing the intermediate Balanced mode and setting High as the default on desktop platforms.

It introduces a dedicated setting for GPU fence behavior, allowing the synchronization policy to be configured independently of GPU accuracy.

The Vulkan buffer cache now tracks GPU recording timeline ticks and waits only when necessary, reducing unnecessary synchronization while maintaining correctness for hard-to-trace graphical bugs.

GPU buffer readback has also been refined to synchronize only the affected upload regions when needed, and default DMA behavior has been updated to align with the new GPU accuracy model.

### TL;DR

The fix for particles freezing and unfreezing in mid-air in `Super Mario Odyssey` has been improved, resulting in less of a performance hit.
This game requires the new `Enable GPU Buffer Readback` option to be enabled to fix this issue.

The vertex explosions that occurred in `Super Mario Bros. Wonder`, especially in World 4, have been completely eliminated. You can now enjoy a smooth experience without graphical glitches exploding across the screen.
This game requires the new `GPU Fence Behavior` option to be set to `Strict` to fully fix this issue.

The flickering issue inside certain Shrines in `The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom` has also been fixed.
For now, this game requires the new `GPU Fence Behavior` option to be set to `Accurate` to fully fix this issue.

These options are intended to fix graphical bugs in games that require better synchronization behavior between CPU and GPU, so other games may be affected as well.

Co-authored-by: xbzk <xbzk@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4182
Reviewed-by: Lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml

@@ -498,8 +498,6 @@
     <string name="fast_gpu_time_description">强制大多数游戏以其最高原生分辨率运行。设置为 256 可获得最佳性能，设置为 512 可获得最佳画面保真度。</string>
     <string name="skip_cpu_inner_invalidation">跳过CPU内部无效化</string>
     <string name="skip_cpu_inner_invalidation_description">在更新内存时跳过某些 CPU 端的缓存失效操作，从而降低 CPU 占用率并提升性能。可能会在某些游戏中引发故障点或崩溃。</string>
-    <string name="antiflicker">防闪烁</string>
-    <string name="antiflicker_description">强制 GPU 围栏回调等待已提交的 GPU 任务。配合“快速 GPU 模式”一起使用，以牺牲少量性能为代价来避免画面闪烁现象。</string>
     <string name="fix_bloom_effects">修复 Bloom 效果</string>
     <string name="fix_bloom_effects_description">减少《智慧的再现》和《众神的三角力量2》（Adreno A6XX - A7XX/ Turnip）中的 bloom 模糊，并移除《Burnout》中的 bloom 效果。警告：可能会导致在其他游戏中出现图形异常。</string>
     <string name="emulate_bgr565">模拟 BGR565</string>