[android] expose log filter setting (#4327)

- [x] I have read and followed the [Contribution Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-contributions).
- [x] I have read and followed the [AI Policy](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/AI.md)
- [x] I have read and followed the [Coding Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/Coding.md) to the best of my ability.

-------------------
Takes log filter to android and fixes qt "loads after setting, but ignore in next runs" issue

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4327
Reviewed-by: Lizzie and Samuel <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/StringSetting.kt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 enum class StringSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractStringSetting {
     DRIVER_PATH("driver_path"),
     DEVICE_NAME("device_name"),
+    LOG_FILTER("log_filter"),
     PROGRAM_ARGS("program_args"),
 
     WEB_TOKEN("eden_token"),

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -1033,6 +1033,13 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     descriptionId = R.string.use_auto_stub_description
                 )
             )
+            put(
+                StringInputSetting(
+                    StringSetting.LOG_FILTER,
+                    titleId = R.string.log_filter,
+                    descriptionId = R.string.log_filter_description
+                )
+            )
             put(
                 SpinBoxSetting(
                     UShortSetting.DEBUG_KNOBS,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt

@@ -1323,6 +1323,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
                 add(HeaderSetting(R.string.log))
 
                 add(BooleanSetting.DEBUG_FLUSH_BY_LINE.key)
+                add(StringSetting.LOG_FILTER.key)
             }
 
             add(HeaderSetting(R.string.general))

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -636,6 +636,8 @@
     <string name="log">Logging</string>
     <string name="flush_by_line">Flush debug logs by line</string>
     <string name="flush_by_line_description">Flushes debugging logs on each line written, making debugging easier in cases of crashing or freezing.</string>
+    <string name="log_filter">Log filter</string>
+    <string name="log_filter_description">Controls Eden\'s log categories. Example: *:Info Service.LM:Debug</string>
 
     <!-- GPU Logging strings -->
     <string name="gpu_logging_header">GPU Logging</string>

src/yuzu/main_window.cpp

@@ -359,6 +359,10 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(bool has_broken_vulkan)
     Common::FS::CreateEdenPaths();
     this->config = std::make_unique<QtConfig>();
 
+    Common::Log::Filter filter;
+    filter.ParseFilterString(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue());
+    Common::Log::SetGlobalFilter(filter);
+
     if (user_data_migrator.migrated) {
         // Sort-of hack whereby we only move the old dir if it's a subfolder of the user dir