Revert "[android] Add Enable GPU Buffer Readback option to Android (#4132 )"

This reverts commit d142b5dd6a.
Revert?
2026-08-14 12:56:09 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 04:17:07 +00:00 · 2026-06-29 04:17:07 +00:00
64 changed files with 603 additions and 545 deletions
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
    RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
    ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY("enable_buffer_history"),
    USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS("use_optimized_vertex_buffers"),
-    ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK("enable_gpu_buffer_readback"),
    SYNC_MEMORY_OPERATIONS("sync_memory_operations"),
    BUFFER_REORDER_DISABLE("disable_buffer_reorder"),
    RENDERER_DEBUG("debug"),
@@ -806,13 +806,6 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_buffer_history_description
                )
            )
-            put(
-                SwitchSetting(
-                    BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK,
-                    titleId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback,
-                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description
-                )
-            )
            put(
                SwitchSetting(
                    BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS,
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
            add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_FORCE_MAX_CLOCK.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY.key)
-            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS.key)

            add(HeaderSetting(R.string.hacks))
@@ -503,8 +503,6 @@
    <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Improves rendering accuracy in some games at the cost of performance.</string>
    <string name="enable_buffer_history">Enable buffer history</string>
    <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">Enables access to previous buffer states. This option may improve rendering quality and performance consistency in some games.</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">Enable GPU Buffer Readback</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Preserves GPU-modified buffer data by reading it back before uploads. Some games require this to render certain effects properly. May cause issues if the hardware cannot handle the additional workload.</string>
    <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Optimized Vertex Buffers</string>
    <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Enables optimized vertex buffer binding for improved performance. Requires Mesa 26.0+ Turnip drivers/ QCOM drivers. Will crash on older Turnip drivers (25.3 and below).</string>

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #include <string>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
 #include <cstring>
+#endif
+
 #include <utility>

 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, ensure_token_id);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface(ensure_token_id);
    }

    void LoadIdTokenCacheDeprecated(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(ctx, system, user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }

 void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(HLERequestContext& c
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(ctx, system, profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager);
 }

 void Module::Interface::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfileEditor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(ctx, system, user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }

 void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountAdministrator(HLERequestContext &ctx) {
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountAdministrator(HLERequestContext &ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAdministrator>(ctx, system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAdministrator>(system, uuid);
 }

 void Module::Interface::ListQualifiedUsers(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForSystemService(HLERequestContext&

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForSystemService>(ctx, system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForSystemService>(system, uuid);
 }

 void Module::Interface::StoreSaveDataThumbnailSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void IAsyncContext::GetSystemEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, completion_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(completion_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IAsyncContext::Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void APM::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system, controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }

 void APM::GetPerformanceMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void APM_Sys::GetPerformanceEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system, controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }

 void APM_Sys::SetCpuBoostMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(readable_event.Signal(system.Kernel()));
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, readable_event);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(readable_event);
    }

    void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, notification_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(notification_event->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void Clear(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateFriendService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(system);
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Friend, "called");
 }

@@ -488,12 +488,12 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateNotificationService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(ctx, system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(system, uuid);
 }

-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)}
-{}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}

 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, registrar);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(registrar);
 }

 void ARP_W::UnregisterApplicationInstance(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void BGTC_T::OpenTaskService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITaskService>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITaskService>(system);
 }

 ITaskService::ITaskService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ITaskService"} {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -59,7 +56,7 @@ ECTX_AW::~ECTX_AW() = default;
 void ECTX_AW::CreateContextRegistrar(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IContextRegistrar>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IContextRegistrar>(std::make_shared<IContextRegistrar>(system));
 }

 } // namespace Service::Glue
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireConnectionTriggerTimeoutEvent(HLERequestContext& c

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IHidSystemServer::AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLEReque

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IHidSystemServer::GetRegisteredDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireUniquePadConnectionEventHandle(HLERequestContext&
    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, unique_pad_connection_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(unique_pad_connection_event->GetReadableEvent());
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }

@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireJoyDetachOnBluetoothOffEventHandle(HLERequestConte

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, joy_detach_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(joy_detach_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IHidSystemServer::IsUsbFullKeyControllerEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class Memory;
 }

 namespace IPC {
-struct ResponseBuilder;
+class ResponseBuilder;
 }

 namespace Service {
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ public:
    }

 private:
-    friend struct IPC::ResponseBuilder;
+    friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;

    void ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);

@@ -24,7 +24,45 @@ namespace IPC {

 constexpr Result ResultSessionClosed{ErrorModule::HIPC, 301};

-struct ResponseBuilder {
+class RequestHelperBase {
+protected:
+    Service::HLERequestContext* context = nullptr;
+    u32* cmdbuf;
+    u32 index = 0;
+
+public:
+    explicit RequestHelperBase(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
+
+    explicit RequestHelperBase(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx)
+        : context(&ctx), cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer()) {}
+
+    void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
+        if (set_to_null) {
+            memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
+        }
+        index += size_in_words;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
+     */
+    void AlignWithPadding() {
+        if (index & 3) {
+            Skip(static_cast<u32>(4 - (index & 3)), true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 GetCurrentOffset() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) {
+        index = offset;
+    }
+};
+
+class ResponseBuilder : public RequestHelperBase {
+public:
    /// Flags used for customizing the behavior of ResponseBuilder
    enum class Flags : u32 {
        None = 0,
@@ -33,13 +71,14 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
        AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
    };

-    inline explicit ResponseBuilder(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, u32 normal_params_size_, u32 num_handles_to_copy_ = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move_ = 0, Flags flags = Flags::None)
-        : cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer())
-        , normal_params_size(normal_params_size_)
-        , num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy_)
-        , num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move_)
-    {
-        std::memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
+    explicit ResponseBuilder(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, u32 normal_params_size_,
+                             u32 num_handles_to_copy_ = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move_ = 0,
+                             Flags flags = Flags::None)
+        : RequestHelperBase(ctx), normal_params_size(normal_params_size_),
+          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy_),
+          num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move_), kernel{ctx.kernel} {
+
+        memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);

        IPC::CommandHeader header{};
        auto const mgr = ctx.GetManager().get();
@@ -78,7 +117,9 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
            handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_copy.Assign(num_handles_to_copy_);
            handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_move.Assign(num_handles_to_move);
            PushRaw(handle_descriptor_header);
+
            ctx.handles_offset = index;
+
            Skip(num_handles_to_copy + num_handles_to_move, true);
        }

@@ -90,6 +131,7 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
                domain_header.num_objects = num_domain_objects;
                PushRaw(domain_header);
            }
+
            IPC::DataPayloadHeader data_payload_header{};
            data_payload_header.magic = Common::MakeMagic('S', 'F', 'C', 'O');
            PushRaw(data_payload_header);
@@ -99,39 +141,34 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {

        ctx.data_payload_offset = index;
        ctx.write_size += index;
-        ctx.domain_offset = u32(index + raw_data_size / sizeof(u32));
+        ctx.domain_offset = static_cast<u32>(index + raw_data_size / sizeof(u32));
    }

-    inline void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
-        if (set_to_null) std::memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
-        index += size_in_words;
-    }
-    /// @brief Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
-    inline void AlignWithPadding() { if (index & 3) Skip(u32(4 - (index & 3)), true); }
-    inline u32 GetCurrentOffset() const { return index; }
-    inline void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) { index = offset; }
+    template <class T>
+    void PushIpcInterface(std::shared_ptr<T> iface) {
+        auto manager{context->GetManager()};

-    template <class T> inline void PushIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::shared_ptr<T> iface) {
-        auto manager = ctx.GetManager();
        if (manager->IsDomain()) {
-            ctx.AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
+            context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
        } else {
-            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(ctx.kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(ctx.kernel, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));
+            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(kernel, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));

-            auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(ctx.kernel);
-            session->Initialize(ctx.kernel, nullptr, 0);
-            Kernel::KSession::Register(ctx.kernel, session);
+            auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
+            session->Initialize(kernel, nullptr, 0);
+            Kernel::KSession::Register(kernel, session);

-            auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(ctx.kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
+            auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(
+                kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
            next_manager->SetSessionHandler(iface);
            manager->GetServerManager().RegisterSession(&session->GetServerSession(), next_manager);

-            ctx.AddMoveObject(&session->GetClientSession());
+            context->AddMoveObject(&session->GetClientSession());
        }
    }

-    template <class T, class... Args> inline void PushIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, Args&&... args) {
-        PushIpcInterface<T>(ctx, std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    template <class T, class... Args>
+    void PushIpcInterface(Args&&... args) {
+        PushIpcInterface<T>(std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
    }

    void PushImpl(s8 value);
@@ -147,38 +184,59 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
    void PushImpl(bool value);
    void PushImpl(Result value);

-    template <typename T> inline void Push(T value) {
+    template <typename T>
+    void Push(T value) {
        return PushImpl(value);
    }

    template <typename First, typename... Other>
    void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);

-    /// @brief Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
-    /// @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
-    /// @param value The value to push.
-    /// @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the data that gets pushed.
-    /// e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will push a u16-sized amount of data.
-    template <typename Enum> inline void PushEnum(Enum value) {
+    /**
+     * Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
+     *
+     * @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
+     *
+     * @param value The value to push.
+     *
+     * @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the
+     *       data that gets pushed. e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will
+     *       push a u16-sized amount of data.
+     */
+    template <typename Enum>
+    void PushEnum(Enum value) {
        static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum>, "T must be an enum type within a PushEnum call.");
-        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>, "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>,
+                      "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
        Push(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Enum>>(value));
    }

-    /// @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal param
-    /// @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-    template <typename T> void PushRaw(const T& value);
-    template <typename... O> void PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers);
-    template <typename... O> void PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers);
-    template <typename... O> void PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers);
-    template <typename... O> void PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers);
+    /**
+     * @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal
+     * param
+     * @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    void PushRaw(const T& value);

-    u32* cmdbuf;
-    u32 index = 0;
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushMoveObjects(O*... pointers);
+
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushMoveObjects(O&... pointers);
+
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushCopyObjects(O*... pointers);
+
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushCopyObjects(O&... pointers);
+
+private:
    u32 normal_params_size{};
    u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
    u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
    u32 data_payload_index{};
+    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };

 /// Push ///
@@ -193,7 +251,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u32 value) {

 template <typename T>
 void ResponseBuilder::PushRaw(const T& value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
    std::memcpy(cmdbuf + index, &value, sizeof(T));
    index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
@@ -213,8 +272,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s16 value) {
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s64 value) {
-    PushImpl(u32(value));
-    PushImpl(u32(value >> 32));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u8 value) {
@@ -226,8 +285,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u16 value) {
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u64 value) {
-    PushImpl(u32(value));
-    PushImpl(u32(value >> 32));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(float value) {
@@ -253,88 +312,90 @@ void ResponseBuilder::Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_value
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(O*... pointers) {
    auto objects = {pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddCopyObject(object);
+        context->AddCopyObject(object);
    }
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(O&... pointers) {
    auto objects = {&pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddCopyObject(object);
+        context->AddCopyObject(object);
    }
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(O*... pointers) {
    auto objects = {pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddMoveObject(object);
+        context->AddMoveObject(object);
    }
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(O&... pointers) {
    auto objects = {&pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddMoveObject(object);
+        context->AddMoveObject(object);
    }
 }

-struct RequestParser {
-    inline explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
-    inline explicit RequestParser(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx)
-        : cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer())
-    {
+class RequestParser : public RequestHelperBase {
+public:
+    explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
+
+    explicit RequestParser(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx) : RequestHelperBase(ctx) {
        // TIPC does not have data payload offset
        if (!ctx.IsTipc()) {
            ASSERT_MSG(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
            Skip(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
        }
+
        // Skip the u64 command id, it's already stored in the context
        static constexpr u32 CommandIdSize = 2;
        Skip(CommandIdSize, false);
    }

-    inline void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
-        if (set_to_null) std::memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
-        index += size_in_words;
-    }
-    /// @brief Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
-    inline void AlignWithPadding() { if (index & 3) Skip(u32(4 - (index & 3)), true); }
-    inline u32 GetCurrentOffset() const { return index; }
-    inline void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) { index = offset; }
+    template <typename T>
+    T Pop();

-    template <typename T> T Pop();
-    template <typename T> void Pop(T& value);
-    template <typename First, typename... Other> void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);
+    template <typename T>
+    void Pop(T& value);
+
+    template <typename First, typename... Other>
+    void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);

    template <typename T>
    T PopEnum() {
        static_assert(std::is_enum_v<T>, "T must be an enum type within a PopEnum call.");
-        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<T, int>, "enum type in PopEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
-        return T(Pop<std::underlying_type_t<T>>());
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<T, int>,
+                      "enum type in PopEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        return static_cast<T>(Pop<std::underlying_type_t<T>>());
    }

-    /// @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
-    /// @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-    template <typename T> void PopRaw(T& value);
+    /**
+     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
+     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    void PopRaw(T& value);

-    /// @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
-    /// @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-    template <typename T> T PopRaw();
+    /**
+     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
+     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    T PopRaw();

-    template <class T> [[nodiscard]] std::weak_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        ASSERT(ctx.GetManager()->IsDomain());
-        ASSERT(ctx.GetDomainMessageHeader().input_object_count > 0);
-        return ctx.GetDomainHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
+    template <class T>
+    std::weak_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface() {
+        ASSERT(context->GetManager()->IsDomain());
+        ASSERT(context->GetDomainMessageHeader().input_object_count > 0);
+        return context->GetDomainHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
    }
-
-    u32* cmdbuf;
-    u32 index = 0;
 };

 /// Pop ///
@@ -346,7 +407,7 @@ inline u32 RequestParser::Pop() {

 template <>
 inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
-    return s32(Pop<u32>());
+    return static_cast<s32>(Pop<u32>());
 }

 // Ignore the -Wclass-memaccess warning on memcpy for non-trivially default constructible objects.
@@ -356,7 +417,8 @@ inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
 #endif
 template <typename T>
 void RequestParser::PopRaw(T& value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
    std::memcpy(&value, cmdbuf + index, sizeof(T));
    index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
 }

 void NfcInterface::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, out_event);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(out_event);
 }

 void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, out_event);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(out_event);
 }

 void NfcInterface::SetNfcEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ private:
    void GetSystemEventReadableHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 2};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, evt_scan_complete->GetReadableEvent(),
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(evt_scan_complete->GetReadableEvent(),
                           evt_processing->GetReadableEvent());
    }

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 2};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, event1->GetReadableEvent(), event2->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(event1->GetReadableEvent(), event2->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateScanRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};

    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(system);
 }

 void IGeneralService::CreateRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};

    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
 }

 void IGeneralService::GetCurrentNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ void IGeneralService::GetNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
 }

 void IGeneralService::SetNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateTemporaryNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};

    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
    rb.PushRaw<u128>(uuid);
 }

@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
    }

    void CreateGeneralService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ private:
        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ private:
        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ private:
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
    }

    void IsLargeResourceAvailable(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, finished_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(finished_event->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void GetResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService>(system);
    }

    // TODO(ogniK): Do we need these?
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestCo

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, async_value->ReadableEvent());
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, std::move(async_value));
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(async_value->ReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(std::move(async_value));
 }

 Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3(
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void NVDRV::QueryEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
        auto& readable_event = event->GetReadableEvent();
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, readable_event);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(readable_event);
        rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
    } else {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid event request!");
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IClkrstSession>(ctx, system, device_code);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IClkrstSession>(system, device_code);
    }
 };

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 10, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, *process);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(*process);
        rb.PushRaw(program_location);
        rb.PushRaw(override_status);
    }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void IAlarmService::CreateWakeupAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(ctx, system, m_alarms, AlarmType::WakeupAlarm);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(system, m_alarms, AlarmType::WakeupAlarm);
 }

 void IAlarmService::CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void IAlarmService::CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(ctx, system, m_alarms, AlarmType::BackgroundTaskAlarm);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(system, m_alarms, AlarmType::BackgroundTaskAlarm);
 }

 ISteadyClockAlarm::ISteadyClockAlarm(Core::System& system_, Alarms& alarms, AlarmType type)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void ISteadyClockAlarm::GetAlarmEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, m_alarm.GetEventHandle());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(m_alarm.GetEventHandle());
 }

 void ISteadyClockAlarm::Enable(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, state_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(state_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void UnbindStateChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void PSM::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPsmSession>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPsmSession>(system);
 }

 void PSM::GetBatteryVoltageState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

@@ -85,7 +82,7 @@ void TS::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system);
 }

 } // namespace Service::PTM
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void SM::GetServiceCmif(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    if (result == ResultSuccess) {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, client_session);
+        rb.PushMoveObjects(client_session);
    } else {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(result);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void SM::GetServiceTipc(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, result == ResultSuccess ? client_session : nullptr);
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(result == ResultSuccess ? client_session : nullptr);
 }

 static std::string PopServiceName(IPC::RequestParser& rp) {
@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s
              max_session_count, is_light);

    Kernel::KServerPort* server_port{};
-    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name, max_session_count, nullptr);
+    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name,
+                                                            max_session_count, nullptr);
        result.IsError()) {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_SM, "failed to register service with error_code={:08X}", result.raw);
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, server_port);
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(server_port);
 }

 void SM::UnregisterService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    // We succeeded.
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, session->GetClientSession());
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(session->GetClientSession());
 }

 void Controller::CloneCurrentObjectEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -543,7 +543,8 @@ private:
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(res);
        if (res == ResultSuccess) {
-            rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(ctx, system, ssl_version, shared_data, std::move(backend));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(system, ssl_version, shared_data,
+                                                std::move(backend));
        }
    }

@@ -623,11 +624,12 @@ private:
        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
        const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();

-        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called, api_version={}, pid_placeholder={}", parameters.ssl_version.api_version, parameters.pid_placeholder);
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called, api_version={}, pid_placeholder={}",
+                    parameters.ssl_version.api_version, parameters.pid_placeholder);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(ctx, system, parameters.ssl_version);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(system, parameters.ssl_version);
    }

    void SetInterfaceVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service
            auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
            controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
            Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
-                .on_change = [this, i, kernel = &hid_core.kernel](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
-                    ControllerUpdate(*kernel, type, i);
+                .on_change = [this, i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
+                    ControllerUpdate(hid_core.kernel, type, i);
                },
                .is_npad_service = true,
            };
@@ -236,11 +236,8 @@ void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInf

 IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
                             Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    HostTranslateInfo normalized_host_info{host_info};
-    normalized_host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
-
    IR::Program program;
-    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, normalized_host_info);
+    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, host_info);
    program.blocks = GenerateBlocks(program.syntax_list);
    program.post_order_blocks = PostOrder(program.syntax_list.front());
    program.stage = env.ShaderStage();
@@ -263,9 +260,9 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
                program.info.passthrough.mask[i] = ((mask[i / 32] >> (i % 32)) & 1) == 0;
            }

-            if (!normalized_host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
+            if (!host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
                program.output_vertices = GetOutputTopologyVertices(program.output_topology);
-                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, normalized_host_info);
+                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, host_info);
            }
        }
        break;
@@ -280,16 +277,16 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
    RemoveUnreachableBlocks(program);

    // Replace instructions before the SSA rewrite
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_float64) {
+    if (!host_info.support_float64) {
        Optimization::LowerFp64ToFp32(program);
    }
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_float16) {
+    if (!host_info.support_float16) {
        Optimization::LowerFp16ToFp32(program);
    }
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_int64) {
+    if (!host_info.support_int64) {
        Optimization::LowerInt64ToInt32(program);
    }
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_conditional_barrier) {
+    if (!host_info.support_conditional_barrier) {
        Optimization::ConditionalBarrierPass(program);
    }
    Optimization::SsaRewritePass(program);
@@ -298,8 +295,8 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo

    Optimization::PositionPass(env, program);

-    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, normalized_host_info);
-    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, normalized_host_info);
+    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, host_info);
+    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, host_info);

    if (Settings::values.resolution_info.active || Settings::values.rescale_hack.GetValue()) {
        Optimization::RescalingPass(program);
@@ -309,7 +306,7 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
        Optimization::VerificationPass(program);
    }
    Optimization::CollectShaderInfoPass(env, program);
-    Optimization::LayerPass(program, normalized_host_info);
+    Optimization::LayerPass(program, host_info);
    Optimization::VendorWorkaroundPass(program);

    CollectInterpolationInfo(env, program);
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
 namespace Shader {

 // Try to keep entries here to a minimum
@@ -15,52 +13,20 @@ namespace Shader {

 /// Misc information about the host
 struct HostTranslateInfo {
-    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT = 1024;
-
-    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
-    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
-    u32 max_per_stage_resources{};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_samplers{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_sampled_images{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_images{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_input_attachements{};
    bool support_float64{};      ///< True when the device supports 64-bit floats
    bool support_float16{};      ///< True when the device supports 16-bit floats
    bool support_int64{};        ///< True when the device supports 64-bit integers
    bool needs_demote_reorder{}; ///< True when the device needs DemoteToHelperInvocation reordered
    bool support_snorm_render_buffer{};  ///< True when the device supports SNORM render buffers
    bool support_viewport_index_layer{}; ///< True when the device supports gl_Layer in VS
+    u32 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
+    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{1024}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
+    u32 max_per_stage_resources{4096};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_sampled_images{1024};        ///< maximum sampled descriptors per set
    bool support_geometry_shader_passthrough{}; ///< True when the device supports geometry
                                                ///< passthrough shaders
    bool support_conditional_barrier{}; ///< True when the device supports barriers in conditional
                                        ///< control flow
-
-    void ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy() noexcept {
-        if (min_ssbo_alignment == 0) {
-            min_ssbo_alignment = 1;
-        }
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_resources);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_samplers);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_sampled_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_input_attachements);
-    }
-
-private:
-    static void ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(u32& limit) noexcept {
-        if (limit == 0) {
-            limit = DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT;
-        }
-    }
 };

 } // namespace Shader
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -548,7 +545,7 @@ void GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateIn
        IR::Block* const block{storage_inst.block};
        IR::Inst* const inst{storage_inst.inst};
        const IR::U32 offset{
-            StorageOffset(*block, *inst, storage_buffer, u32(host_info.min_ssbo_alignment))};
+            StorageOffset(*block, *inst, storage_buffer, host_info.min_ssbo_alignment)};
        Replace(*block, *inst, index, offset);
    }
 }
@@ -32,62 +32,71 @@ struct TextureInst {
 using TextureInstVector = boost::container::small_vector<TextureInst, 24>;

 constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE = 8;
-constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT = u32(std::countr_zero(DESCRIPTOR_SIZE));
-constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT = 1024;
+constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(DESCRIPTOR_SIZE));
+constexpr u32 DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES = 16 * 1024;
+constexpr u32 MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT = 1024;

 u32 DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(const IR::U32& dynamic_offset) {
-    const IR::Inst* const inst = dynamic_offset.InstRecursive();
-    if (!inst || inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ShiftLeftLogical32)
+    const IR::Inst* const inst{dynamic_offset.InstRecursive()};
+    if (!inst || inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ShiftLeftLogical32) {
        return DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
-    const IR::Value shift = inst->Arg(1);
-    if (!shift.IsImmediate())
+    }
+    const IR::Value shift{inst->Arg(1)};
+    if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
        return DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
-    const u32 size_shift = shift.U32();
-    return size_shift >= DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT && size_shift < 31 ? size_shift : DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    }
+    const u32 size_shift{shift.U32()};
+    return size_shift >= DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT && size_shift < 31 ? size_shift
+                                                                  : DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
 }

-u32 DynamicDescriptorCount(u32 base_offset, u32 size_shift, u32 max_descriptors) {
-    auto const descriptor_limit = (std::max)(1U, max_descriptors);
-    auto const max_cbuf_bytes = 16 * descriptor_limit;
-    if (size_shift >= 31 || base_offset >= max_cbuf_bytes)
+u32 DynamicDescriptorCount(u32 base_offset, u32 size_shift) {
+    if (size_shift >= 31 || base_offset >= DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES) {
        return 1;
-    auto const stride = 1U << size_shift;
-    auto const available = max_cbuf_bytes - base_offset;
-    if (available < DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
+    }
+    const u32 stride{1U << size_shift};
+    const u32 available{DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES - base_offset};
+    if (available < DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
        return 1;
-    auto const available_count = 1U + (available - DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) / stride;
-    return std::min(descriptor_limit, available_count);
+    }
+    const u32 available_count{1U + (available - DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) / stride};
+    return std::min(MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT, available_count);
 }

 u32 SaturatingSub(u32 lhs, u32 rhs) {
    return lhs > rhs ? lhs - rhs : 0;
 }

-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] u32 StaticDescriptorCount(T const& descriptors) noexcept {
-    return std::accumulate(descriptors.cbegin(), descriptors.cend(), 0U, [](auto const& acc, auto const& e) {
-        return acc + (e.count <= 1 ? e.count : 0);
-    });
+template <typename Descriptors>
+u32 StaticDescriptorCount(const Descriptors& descriptors) {
+    u32 count{};
+    for (const auto& desc : descriptors) {
+        if (desc.count <= 1) {
+            count += desc.count;
+        }
+    }
+    return count;
 }

-u32 DynamicSampledTextureCap(const Info& info, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, u32 dynamic_arrays) {
-    auto const sampled_limit = (std::max)(1U, std::min(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
-                                                       host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images));
-    auto const resource_limit = (std::max)(1U, host_info.max_per_stage_resources);
-    if (dynamic_arrays > 0) {
-        auto const sampled_static_count = StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) + StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_descriptors);
-        auto const resource_static_count =
-            NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors)
-            + NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors)
-            + sampled_static_count + NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors)
-            + NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors);
-        auto const sampled_budget = SaturatingSub(sampled_limit, sampled_static_count);
-        auto const resource_budget = SaturatingSub(resource_limit, resource_static_count);
-        auto const sampled_cap = sampled_budget / dynamic_arrays;
-        auto const resource_cap = resource_budget / dynamic_arrays;
-        return (std::max)(1U, (std::min)(sampled_cap, resource_cap));
+u32 DynamicSampledTextureCap(const Info& info, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                             u32 dynamic_arrays) {
+    if (dynamic_arrays == 0) {
+        return MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT;
    }
-    return (std::min)({DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT, sampled_limit, resource_limit});
+    const u32 sampled_static_count{StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
+                                   StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_descriptors)};
+    const u32 resource_static_count{
+        NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
+        NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) + sampled_static_count +
+        NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) + NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors)};
+    const u32 sampled_limit{std::min(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
+                                     host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images)};
+    const u32 sampled_budget{SaturatingSub(sampled_limit, sampled_static_count)};
+    const u32 resource_budget{SaturatingSub(host_info.max_per_stage_resources,
+                                            resource_static_count)};
+    const u32 sampled_cap{sampled_budget / dynamic_arrays};
+    const u32 resource_cap{resource_budget / dynamic_arrays};
+    return std::max(1U, std::min({MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT, sampled_cap, resource_cap}));
 }

 IR::Opcode IndexedInstruction(const IR::Inst& inst) {
@@ -295,23 +304,21 @@ static inline bool IsTexturePixelFormatIntegerCached(Environment& env,
 }


-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
-static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env);
+static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env) {
    if (const IR::Inst* key = v.InstRecursive()) {
        if (auto it = env.track_cache.find(key); it != env.track_cache.end()) return it->second;
-        auto found = Track(v, env, host_info);
+        auto found = Track(v, env);
        if (found) env.track_cache.emplace(key, *found);
        return found;
    }
-    return Track(v, env, host_info);
+    return Track(v, env);
 }

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env);

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env, &host_info](const IR::Inst* inst) {
-        return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info);
-    });
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
+    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env](const IR::Inst* inst) { return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env); });
 }

 std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
@@ -335,13 +342,13 @@ std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
    return ReadCbufCached(env, index_number, offset_number);
 }

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env) {
    switch (inst->GetOpcode()) {
    default:
        return std::nullopt;
    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseOr32: {
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
-        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env)};
+        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env)};
        if (!lhs || !rhs) {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
@@ -371,11 +378,12 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
        if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env)};
        if (lhs) {
            lhs->shift_left = shift.U32();
        }
        return lhs;
+        break;
    }
    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseAnd32: {
        IR::Value op1{inst->Arg(0)};
@@ -399,7 +407,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
                return std::nullopt;
            } while (false);
        }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env)};
        if (lhs) {
            lhs->shift_left = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(op2.U32()));
        }
@@ -445,10 +453,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
    } else {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
-    auto const size_shift = DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(dynamic_offset);
-    auto const sampled_limit = (std::max)(1U, (std::min)(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
-                                                         host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images));
-    auto const resource_limit = (std::max)(1U, host_info.max_per_stage_resources);
+    const u32 size_shift{DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(dynamic_offset)};
    return ConstBufferAddr{
        .index = index.U32(),
        .offset = base_offset,
@@ -457,15 +462,15 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
        .secondary_offset = 0,
        .secondary_shift_left = 0,
        .dynamic_offset = dynamic_offset,
-        .count = DynamicDescriptorCount(base_offset, size_shift, (std::min)({DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT, sampled_limit, resource_limit})),
+        .count = DynamicDescriptorCount(base_offset, size_shift),
        .has_secondary = false,
    };
 }

-TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst) {
    ConstBufferAddr addr;
    if (IsBindless(inst)) {
-        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env)};

        if (!track_addr) {
            throw NotImplementedException("Failed to track bindless texture constant buffer");
@@ -501,15 +506,15 @@ u32 GetTextureHandle(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return lhs_raw | rhs_raw;
 }

-[[maybe_unused]] TextureType ReadTextureType(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    [[maybe_unused]]TextureType ReadTextureType(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return env.ReadTextureType(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }

-[[maybe_unused]] TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    [[maybe_unused]]TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return env.ReadTexturePixelFormat(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }

-[[maybe_unused]] bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    [[maybe_unused]]bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return env.IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }

@@ -670,7 +675,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
            if (!IsTextureInstruction(inst)) {
                continue;
            }
-            to_replace.push_back(MakeInst(env, block, inst, host_info));
+            to_replace.push_back(MakeInst(env, block, inst));
        }
    }
    // Sort instructions to visit textures by constant buffer index, then by offset
@@ -684,7 +689,8 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
        program.info.texture_descriptors,
        program.info.image_descriptors,
    };
-    const u32 sampled_dynamic_cap = DynamicSampledTextureCap(program.info, host_info, DynamicSampledTextureArrayCount(to_replace));
+    const u32 sampled_dynamic_cap{
+        DynamicSampledTextureCap(program.info, host_info, DynamicSampledTextureArrayCount(to_replace))};
    for (TextureInst& texture_inst : to_replace) {
        // TODO: Handle arrays
        IR::Inst* const inst{texture_inst.inst};
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct Profile {
    bool has_broken_robust{};

    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};
+
    u32 max_user_clip_distances{};
 };

@@ -1619,35 +1619,36 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer, BufferId buffer_id) noexcept {
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
    upload_copies.clear();
-    u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
+    u64 staging_offset = 0;
    u64 largest_copy = 0;
-    const DAddr buffer_start = buffer.cpu_addr_cached;
-    memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(device_addr, size, [&](u64 device_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
-        upload_copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
-            .src_offset = total_size_bytes,
-            .dst_offset = device_addr_out - buffer_start,
-            .size = range_size,
+    DAddr buffer_start = buffer.CpuAddr();
+    auto push = [&](u64 start, u64 end) {
+        if (start >= end) {
+            return;
+        }
+        u64 sz = end - start;
+        upload_copies.push_back({
+            .src_offset = staging_offset,
+            .dst_offset = start - buffer_start,
+            .size = sz
        });
-        total_size_bytes += range_size;
-        largest_copy = (std::max)(largest_copy, range_size);
+        staging_offset += sz;
+        largest_copy = (std::max)(largest_copy, sz);
+    };
+    memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(device_addr, size, [&](u64 addr, u64 range_size) {
+        u64 start = addr;
+        u64 end = addr + range_size;
+        gpu_modified_ranges.ForEachInRange(start, range_size, [&](u64 gstart, u64 gsize) {
+            u64 gend = gstart + gsize;
+            push(start, gstart);
+            start = (std::max)(start, gend);
+        });
+        push(start, end);
    });
-    if (total_size_bytes == 0) {
+    if (upload_copies.empty()) {
        return true;
    }
-    if (Settings::values.enable_gpu_buffer_readback.GetValue()) {
-        u64 min_offset = (std::numeric_limits<u64>::max)();
-        u64 max_offset = 0;
-        for (const auto& copy : upload_copies) {
-            min_offset = (std::min)(min_offset, copy.dst_offset);
-            max_offset = (std::max)(max_offset, copy.dst_offset + copy.size);
-        }
-        const DAddr sync_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + min_offset;
-        const u64 sync_size = max_offset - min_offset;
-        DownloadBufferMemory(buffer, sync_addr, sync_size);
-    }
-    const std::span<BufferCopy> copies_span(upload_copies.data(), upload_copies.size());
-    UploadMemory(buffer, total_size_bytes, largest_copy, copies_span);
-    any_buffer_uploaded = true;
+    UploadMemory(buffer, staging_offset, largest_copy, std::span(upload_copies));
    return false;
 }

@@ -1698,6 +1699,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::MappedUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
            u8* const src_pointer = staging_pointer.data() + copy.src_offset;
            const DAddr device_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
            device_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(device_addr, src_pointer, copy.size);
+
            // Apply the staging offset
            copy.src_offset += upload_staging.offset;
        }
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
 #define UNIFORM(n)
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2

 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv

@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0

 #endif
@@ -41,6 +43,10 @@ UNIFORM(6) uint block_height;
 UNIFORM(7) uint block_height_mask;
 END_PUSH_CONSTANTS

+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
@@ -65,19 +71,9 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHI

 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);

-uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
-    const uint t[8] = uint[](
-        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
-        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
-    );
-    const uint i = pos >> 4;
-    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
-    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
-}
-
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64 + pos.x);
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
 }

 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
 #define UNIFORM(n)
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2

 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv

@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0

 #endif
@@ -43,6 +45,10 @@ UNIFORM(8) uint block_depth;
 UNIFORM(9) uint block_depth_mask;
 END_PUSH_CONSTANTS

+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
@@ -67,19 +73,9 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHI

 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);

-uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
-    const uint t[8] = uint[](
-        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
-        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
-    );
-    const uint i = pos >> 4;
-    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
-    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
-}
-
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64 + pos.x);
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
 }

 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
    #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
    #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
    #define UNIFORM(n)
-    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   0
-    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  1
+    #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   1
+    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  2
 #else
    #extension GL_NV_gpu_shader5 : enable
    #ifdef GL_NV_gpu_shader5
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
    #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
    #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
    #define UNIFORM(n) layout(location = n) uniform
+    #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   1
    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  0
 #endif
@@ -64,9 +66,13 @@ END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #endif

 // --- Buffers ---
+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
-layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8   { uint8_t  u8data[];  };
-layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16  { uint16_t u16data[]; };
+    layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8   { uint8_t  u8data[];  };
+    layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16  { uint16_t u16data[]; };
 #endif
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32  { uint   u32data[];  };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64  { uvec2  u64data[];  };
@@ -90,20 +96,10 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
 const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT   = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);

-uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
-    const uint t[8] = uint[](
-        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
-        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
-    );
-    const uint i = pos >> 4;
-    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
-    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
-}
-
 // --- Helpers ---
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
    pos &= SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64u + pos.x];
 }

 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
@@ -245,31 +245,16 @@ ShaderCache::ShaderCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
              std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxUserClipDistances(), Maxwell::Regs::NumClipDistances),
      },
      host_info{
-        .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()),
-        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_per_stage_resources = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_samplers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_images = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_input_attachements =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .support_float64 = true,
-        .support_float16 = false,
-        .support_int64 = device.HasShaderInt64(),
-        .needs_demote_reorder = device.IsAmd(),
-        .support_snorm_render_buffer = false,
-        .support_viewport_index_layer = device.HasVertexViewportLayer(),
-        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.HasGeometryShaderPassthrough(),
-        .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
+          .support_float64 = true,
+          .support_float16 = false,
+          .support_int64 = device.HasShaderInt64(),
+          .needs_demote_reorder = device.IsAmd(),
+          .support_snorm_render_buffer = false,
+          .support_viewport_index_layer = device.HasVertexViewportLayer(),
+          .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()),
+          .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.HasGeometryShaderPassthrough(),
+          .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
      } {
-    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
    if (use_asynchronous_shaders) {
        workers = CreateWorkers();
    }
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -59,8 +56,10 @@ UtilShaders::UtilShaders(ProgramManager& program_manager_)
      copy_bc4_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_COPY_BC4_COMP)),
      convert_s8d24_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_CONVERT_S8D24_COMP)),
      convert_ms_to_nonms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_MSAA_TO_NON_MSAA_COMP)),
-      convert_nonms_to_ms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_COMP))
-{
+      convert_nonms_to_ms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_COMP)) {
+    const auto swizzle_table = Tegra::Texture::MakeSwizzleTable();
+    swizzle_table_buffer.Create();
+    glNamedBufferStorage(swizzle_table_buffer.handle, sizeof(swizzle_table), &swizzle_table, 0);
 }

 UtilShaders::~UtilShaders() = default;
@@ -117,11 +116,13 @@ void UtilShaders::ASTCDecode(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
 void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
                                      std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{32, 32, 1};
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;

    program_manager.BindComputeProgram(block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program.handle);
    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);

    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
@@ -152,11 +153,14 @@ void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
 void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload3D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
                                      std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{16, 8, 8};
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;

    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
    program_manager.BindComputeProgram(block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program.handle);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);

    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -48,6 +45,9 @@ public:

 private:
    ProgramManager& program_manager;
+
+    OGLBuffer swizzle_table_buffer;
+
    OGLProgram astc_decoder_program;
    OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program;
    OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program;
@@ -22,15 +22,6 @@ namespace Vulkan {

 using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::NUM_TEXTURE_AND_IMAGE_SCALING_WORDS;

-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 NumDescriptorEntries(const Shader::Info& info) {
-    return Shader::NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors);
-}
-
 class DescriptorLayoutBuilder {
 public:
    DescriptorLayoutBuilder(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
@@ -203,11 +194,7 @@ inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
            const VideoCommon::ImageViewId image_view_id{(views++)->id};
            const VideoCommon::SamplerId sampler_id{*(samplers++)};
            ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id)};
-            VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
-            if (vk_image_view == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                const VkImageView null_image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID).Handle(desc.type)};
-                if (null_image_view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vk_image_view = null_image_view;
-            }
+            const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
            const Sampler& sampler{texture_cache.GetSampler(sampler_id)};
            const bool use_fallback_sampler{sampler.HasAddedAnisotropy() &&
                                            !image_view.SupportsAnisotropy()};
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
    const u32 staging_size = static_cast<u32>(num_vertices * sizeof(u16));
    const auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(staging_size, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, num_vertices);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
    const std::size_t staging_size = num_tri_vertices * sizeof(u32);
    const auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(staging_size, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, input_size);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ void ConditionalRenderingResolvePass::Resolve(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_
    }
    const size_t compare_size = compare_to_zero ? 8 : 24;

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, compare_size);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(dst_buffer, 0, sizeof(u32));
    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ void QueriesPrefixScanPass::Run(VkBuffer accumulation_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffe
        static constexpr size_t DISPATCH_SIZE = 2048U;
        size_t runs_to_do = std::min<size_t>(current_runs, DISPATCH_SIZE);
        current_runs -= runs_to_do;
-        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 3);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, 0, number_of_sums * sizeof(u64));
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(dst_buffer, 0, number_of_sums * sizeof(u64));
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(accumulation_buffer, 0, sizeof(u64));
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
        const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(swizzle.num_tiles.height, 8U);
        const u32 num_dispatches_z = image.info.resources.layers;

-        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(map.buffer, input_offset,
                                                image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
@@ -653,8 +653,71 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
    scheduler.Finish();
 }

-constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER  = 0;
-constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE = 0;
+constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER  = 1;
+constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 2;
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 3> BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, // swizzle_table[]
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, // block-linear input
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo BL3D_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 3,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 3,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 3>
+    BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY{{
+        {
+            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        }
+    }};

 struct alignas(16) BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPushConstants {
    u32 blocks_dim[3];           // Offset 0
@@ -682,50 +745,11 @@ BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass::BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass(
    DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
-    : ComputePass(device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_,
-        std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2>{{
-    {
-        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
-        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, // block-linear input
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-    },
-    {
-        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-    },
-        }},
-        std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 2>{{
-        {
-            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        },
-        {
-            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        }
-        }},
-        DescriptorBankInfo{
-            .uniform_buffers = 0,
-            .storage_buffers = 2,
-            .texture_buffers = 0,
-            .image_buffers = 0,
-            .textures = 0,
-            .images = 0,
-            .score = 2,
-        },
+    : ComputePass(
+          device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_,
+          BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
+          BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY,
+          BL3D_BANK_INFO,
          COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPushConstants)>,
          BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_3D_BCN_COMP_SPV),
      scheduler{scheduler_},
@@ -797,7 +821,9 @@ void BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass::UnswizzleChunk(
    pc.blocks_dim[1] = blocks_y;
    pc.blocks_dim[2] = z_count; // Only process the count

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 3);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*image.runtime->swizzle_table_buffer, 0,
+                                           image.runtime->swizzle_table_size);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(swizzled.buffer,
                                           sw.buffer_offset + swizzled.offset,
                                           image.guest_size_bytes - sw.buffer_offset);
@@ -963,7 +989,7 @@ void MSAACopyPass::CopyImage(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.base_layer == 0);
        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers == 1);

-        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(
            src_image.StorageImageView(copy.src_subresource.base_level));
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler, vk
    }
    std::copy_n(info.constant_buffer_used_sizes.begin(), uniform_buffer_sizes.size(),
                uniform_buffer_sizes.begin());
-    num_descriptor_entries = NumDescriptorEntries(info);

    auto func{[this, &scheduler, &descriptor_pool, shader_notify, pipeline_statistics] {
        DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder{device};
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler, vk
 void ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
                                Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Scheduler& scheduler,
                                BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache) {
-    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, num_descriptor_entries);
+    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire();

    buffer_cache.SetComputeUniformBufferState(info.constant_buffer_mask, &uniform_buffer_sizes);
    buffer_cache.UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ private:
    vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache;
    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue;
    Shader::Info info;
-    u32 num_descriptor_entries{};

    VideoCommon::ComputeUniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};

@@ -268,7 +268,6 @@ GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(
        num_textures += Shader::NumDescriptors(info->texture_descriptors);
        num_image_elements += Shader::NumDescriptors(info->texture_descriptors);
        num_image_elements += Shader::NumDescriptors(info->image_descriptors);
-        num_descriptor_entries += NumDescriptorEntries(*info);
    }
    fragment_has_color0_output = stage_infos[NUM_STAGES - 1].stores_frag_color[0];
    auto func{[this, shader_notify, &render_pass_cache, &descriptor_pool, pipeline_statistics] {
@@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ bool GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed) {
    buffer_cache.UpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
    buffer_cache.BindHostGeometryBuffers(is_indexed);

-    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, num_descriptor_entries);
+    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire();

    RescalingPushConstant rescaling;
    RenderAreaPushConstant render_area;
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ private:
    std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES> stage_infos;
    std::array<u32, 5> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
    VideoCommon::UniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};
-    u32 num_descriptor_entries{};
    size_t num_image_elements{};
    u32 num_textures{};
    bool fragment_has_color0_output{};
@@ -439,21 +439,10 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
        .has_broken_robust =
            device.IsNvidia() && device.GetNvidiaArch() <= NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_Pascal,
        .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
-        .max_user_clip_distances = device.GetMaxUserClipDistances()
+        .max_user_clip_distances = device.GetMaxUserClipDistances(),
    };

    host_info = Shader::HostTranslateInfo{
-        .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
-        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images = device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages(),
-        .max_per_stage_resources = device.GetMaxPerStageResources(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_samplers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSamplers(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSampledImages(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_images = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageImages(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_input_attachements = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetInputAttachments(),
        .support_float64 = device.IsFloat64Supported(),
        .support_float16 = device.IsFloat16Supported(),
        .support_int64 = device.IsShaderInt64Supported(),
@@ -462,10 +451,13 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
                                driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_SAMSUNG_PROPRIETARY,
        .support_snorm_render_buffer = true,
        .support_viewport_index_layer = device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported(),
+        .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetStorageBufferAlignment()),
+        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images = device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages(),
+        .max_per_stage_resources = device.GetMaxPerStageResources(),
+        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSampledImages(),
        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.IsNvGeometryShaderPassthroughSupported(),
        .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
    };
-    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();

    if (device.GetMaxVertexInputAttributes() < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes) {
        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "maxVertexInputAttributes is too low: {} < {}",
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
    : gpu{gpu_}, device_memory{device_memory_}, device{device_},
      memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
      staging_pool(device, memory_allocator, scheduler), descriptor_pool(device, scheduler),
-      guest_descriptor_queue(device), compute_pass_descriptor_queue(device),
+      guest_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler), compute_pass_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
      blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool), render_pass_cache(device),
      texture_cache_runtime{
          device,     scheduler,         memory_allocator, staging_pool,
@@ -155,14 +155,15 @@ void Scheduler::WaitWorker() {
 }

 void Scheduler::DispatchWork() {
-    if (chunk && !chunk->Empty()) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock ql{queue_mutex};
-            work_queue.push(std::move(chunk));
-        }
-        event_cv.notify_all();
-        AcquireNewChunk();
+    if (chunk->Empty()) {
+        return;
    }
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock ql{queue_mutex};
+        work_queue.push(std::move(chunk));
+    }
+    event_cv.notify_all();
+    AcquireNewChunk();
 }

 void Scheduler::RequestRenderpass(const Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
@@ -909,6 +909,40 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, Scheduler& sched
        bl3d_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
                                   staging_buffer_pool, compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
    }
+
+    // --- Create swizzle table buffer ---
+    {
+        auto table = Tegra::Texture::MakeSwizzleTable();
+
+        swizzle_table_size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(table.size() * sizeof(table[0]));
+
+        auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(swizzle_table_size, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+        std::memcpy(staging.mapped_span.data(), table.data(), static_cast<size_t>(swizzle_table_size));
+
+        VkBufferCreateInfo ci{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .size = swizzle_table_size,
+            .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+                     VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                     VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        };
+        swizzle_table_buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+
+        scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+        scheduler.Record([staging_buf = staging.buffer,
+                          dst_buf = *swizzle_table_buffer,
+                          size = swizzle_table_size,
+                          src_off = staging.offset](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+
+            const VkBufferCopy region{
+                .srcOffset = src_off,
+                .dstOffset = 0,
+                .size = size,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(staging_buf, dst_buf, region);
+        });
+    }
 }

 void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
@@ -2450,13 +2484,18 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(

    if (!Settings::values.gpu_unswizzle_enabled.GetValue() || !bl3d_unswizzle_pass) {
        if (IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) && image.info.type == ImageType::e3D) {
-            ASSERT(false && "GPU unswizzle is disabled for BCn 3D texture");
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "GPU unswizzle is disabled for BCn 3D texture");
        }
        ASSERT(false);
        return;
    }

-    if (bl3d_unswizzle_pass && IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) && image.info.type == ImageType::e3D && image.info.resources.levels == 1 && image.info.resources.layers == 1) {
+    if (bl3d_unswizzle_pass &&
+        IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) &&
+        image.info.type == ImageType::e3D &&
+        image.info.resources.levels == 1 &&
+        image.info.resources.layers == 1) {
+
        return bl3d_unswizzle_pass->Unswizzle(image, map, swizzles, z_start, z_count);
    }

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ public:
    std::optional<ASTCDecoderPass> astc_decoder_pass;

    std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass> bl3d_unswizzle_pass;
+    vk::Buffer swizzle_table_buffer;
+    VkDeviceSize swizzle_table_size = 0;
+
    std::optional<MSAACopyPass> msaa_copy_pass;
    const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
    std::array<std::vector<VkFormat>, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> view_formats;
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <variant>
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>

-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
@@ -16,9 +15,8 @@

 namespace Vulkan {

-UpdateDescriptorQueue::UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_)
-    : device{device_}
-{
+UpdateDescriptorQueue::UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_)
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
    payload_start = payload.data();
    payload_cursor = payload.data();
 }
@@ -33,15 +31,13 @@ void UpdateDescriptorQueue::TickFrame() {
    payload_cursor = payload_start;
 }

-void UpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t required_entries) {
-    static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_REQUIRED_ENTRIES = 0x400;
-    const size_t reserve = required_entries > 0 ? required_entries : DEFAULT_REQUIRED_ENTRIES;
-    ASSERT_MSG(reserve < FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE, "Descriptor reservation {} >= frame capacity {}",
-               reserve, FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
-    const size_t used = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(payload_start, payload_cursor));
-    if (used + reserve >= FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Payload overflow (used={}, reserve={}, capacity={})",
-                    used, reserve, FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+void UpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire() {
+    // Minimum number of entries required.
+    // This is the maximum number of entries a single draw call might use.
+    static constexpr size_t MIN_ENTRIES = 0x400;
+
+    if (std::distance(payload_start, payload_cursor) + MIN_ENTRIES >= FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Payload overflow, waiting for worker thread");
        scheduler.WaitWorker();
        payload_cursor = payload_start;
    }
@@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ class UpdateDescriptorQueue final {
    static constexpr size_t PAYLOAD_SIZE = FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE * FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;

 public:
-    explicit UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_);
+    explicit UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_);
    ~UpdateDescriptorQueue();

    void TickFrame();
-    void Acquire(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t required_entries = 0);
+
+    void Acquire();

    const DescriptorUpdateEntry* UpdateData() const noexcept {
        return upload_start;
@@ -74,6 +75,8 @@ public:

 private:
    const Device& device;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+
    size_t frame_index{0};
    DescriptorUpdateEntry* payload_cursor = nullptr;
    DescriptorUpdateEntry* payload_start = nullptr;
@@ -255,7 +255,8 @@ std::optional<u64> GenericEnvironment::TryFindSize() {
    static constexpr u64 SELF_BRANCH_A = 0xE2400FFFFF87000FULL;
    static constexpr u64 SELF_BRANCH_B = 0xE2400FFFFF07000FULL;

-    static constexpr u64 EXIT_VALUE = 0xE30000000007000FULL;
+    static constexpr u64 MESA_EXIT_MASK = 0xFFF00000000F001FULL;
+    static constexpr u64 MESA_EXIT_VALUE = (0xE30ULL << 52) | (0x7ULL << 16) | 0xFULL;

    code.resize(MAXIMUM_SIZE / INST_SIZE);

@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@ std::optional<u64> GenericEnvironment::TryFindSize() {
            if (inst == SELF_BRANCH_A || inst == SELF_BRANCH_B) {
                return offset + index;
            }
-            if (!is_proprietary_driver && inst == EXIT_VALUE) {
+            if ((inst & MESA_EXIT_MASK) == MESA_EXIT_VALUE) {
                return offset + index + INST_SIZE;
            }
        }
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -26,6 +23,24 @@ constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_
 constexpr u32 SWIZZLE_X_BITS = 0b100101111;
 constexpr u32 SWIZZLE_Y_BITS = 0b011010000;

+using SwizzleTable = std::array<std::array<u32, GOB_SIZE_X>, GOB_SIZE_Y>;
+
+/**
+ * This table represents the internal swizzle of a gob, in format 16 bytes x 2 sector packing.
+ * Calculates the offset of an (x, y) position within a swizzled texture.
+ * Taken from the Tegra X1 Technical Reference Manual. pages 1187-1188
+ */
+constexpr SwizzleTable MakeSwizzleTable() {
+    SwizzleTable table{};
+    for (u32 y = 0; y < table.size(); ++y) {
+        for (u32 x = 0; x < table[0].size(); ++x) {
+            table[y][x] = ((x % 64) / 32) * 256 + ((y % 8) / 2) * 64 + ((x % 32) / 16) * 32 +
+                          (y % 2) * 16 + (x % 16);
+        }
+    }
+    return table;
+}
+
 /// Unswizzles a block linear texture into linear memory.
 void UnswizzleTexture(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
                      u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
@@ -321,23 +321,32 @@ public:
        return properties.properties.limits.maxPushConstantsSize;
    }

-#define FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(ComputeSharedMemorySize) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(PerStageDescriptorSampledImages) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(PerStageResources) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetSamplers) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetUniformBuffers) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetStorageBuffers) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetSampledImages) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetStorageImages) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetInputAttachments)
-#define FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(name) \
-    u32 GetMax##name() const { return properties.properties.limits.max##name; }
-FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
-#undef FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM
-#undef FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
+    /// Returns the maximum size for shared memory.
+    u32 GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxComputeSharedMemorySize;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the maximum number of dynamic storage buffer descriptors per set.
+    u32 GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the maximum number of dynamic uniform buffer descriptors per set.
+    u32 GetMaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetMaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetMaxPerStageResources() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxPerStageResources;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetMaxDescriptorSetSampledImages() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxDescriptorSetSampledImages;
+    }

    /// Returns float control properties of the device.
    const VkPhysicalDeviceFloatControlsPropertiesKHR& FloatControlProperties() const {
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ int IrShaderRecompilerImpl(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough = true;
    host_info.support_conditional_barrier = true;
    host_info.min_ssbo_alignment = 0;
-    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
    auto program = Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, host_info);
    auto const dumped_ir = Shader::IR::DumpProgram(program);
    std::printf("%s\n", dumped_ir.c_str());
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ int SpirvShaderRecompilerImpl(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough = true;
    host_info.support_conditional_barrier = true;
    host_info.min_ssbo_alignment = 0;
-    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
    auto program = Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, host_info);

    // IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
lizzie	4464c3dbcb	Revert "[android] Add Enable GPU Buffer Readback option to Android (#4132 )" This reverts commit `d142b5dd6a`.	2026-06-29 04:17:07 +00:00
lizzie	ebefa6ea19	Revert?	2026-06-29 04:17:07 +00:00