2026-09-10 17:35:19

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
2026-09-12 14:48:49 +00:00 · 2026-09-10 17:36:07 +00:00
51 changed files with 1060 additions and 1438 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+From cc15da16e533b2a801934eab2dfeaf3c3949a1dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
+Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 12:28:55 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] [cmake] disable NEON runtime check on clang-cl
+
+When enabling runtime NEON checking for clang-cl, the linker would error out with `undefined symbol: __emit`, since clang doesn't actually implement this instruction. Therefore it makes sense to disable the runtime check by default on this platform, until either this is fixed or a clang-cl compatible intrinsic check is added (I don't have enough knowledge of MSVC to do this)
+---
+ cmake/OpusConfig.cmake | 7 ++++++-
+ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/cmake/OpusConfig.cmake b/cmake/OpusConfig.cmake
+index e9319fbad..d0f459e88 100644
+--- a/cmake/OpusConfig.cmake
+++ b/cmake/OpusConfig.cmake
+@@ -71,7 +71,12 @@ elseif(OPUS_CPU_ARM AND NOT OPUS_DISABLE_INTRINSICS)
+   opus_detect_neon(COMPILER_SUPPORT_NEON)
+   if(COMPILER_SUPPORT_NEON)
+     option(OPUS_USE_NEON "Option to enable NEON" ON)
+-    option(OPUS_MAY_HAVE_NEON "Does runtime check for neon support" ON)
+    if (MSVC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+      set(NEON_RUNTIME_CHECK_DEFAULT OFF)
+    else()
+      set(NEON_RUNTIME_CHECK_DEFAULT ON)
+    endif()
+    option(OPUS_MAY_HAVE_NEON "Does runtime check for neon support" ${NEON_RUNTIME_CHECK_DEFAULT})
+     option(OPUS_PRESUME_NEON "Assume target CPU has NEON support" OFF)
+     if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "aarch64")
+       set(OPUS_PRESUME_NEON ON)
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+From bf455b67b4eaa446ffae5d25410b141b7b1b1082 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
+Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 12:08:20 -0400
+Subject: [PATCH] [cmake] `OPUS_INSTALL` option; only default install if root
+ project
+
+Signed-off-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
+---
+ CMakeLists.txt | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
+ 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index fcf034b19..08b5e16f8 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@ list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
+ include(OpusPackageVersion)
+ get_package_version(PACKAGE_VERSION PROJECT_VERSION)
+ 
+# root project detection
+if(DEFINED PROJECT_NAME)
+  set(root_project OFF)
+else()
+  set(root_project ON)
+endif()
+
+ project(Opus LANGUAGES C VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
+ 
+ include(OpusFunctions)
+@@ -83,12 +90,16 @@ set(OPUS_DNN_FLOAT_DEBUG_HELP_STR "Run DNN computations as float for debugging p
+ option(OPUS_DNN_FLOAT_DEBUG ${OPUS_DNN_FLOAT_DEBUG_HELP_STR} OFF)
+ add_feature_info(OPUS_DNN_FLOAT_DEBUG OPUS_DNN_FLOAT_DEBUG ${OPUS_DNN_FLOAT_DEBUG_HELP_STR})
+ 
+set(OPUS_INSTALL_HELP_STR "Install Opus targets")
+option(OPUS_INSTALL ${OPUS_INSTALL_HELP_STR} ${root_project})
+add_feature_info(OPUS_INSTALL OPUS_INSTALL ${OPUS_INSTALL_HELP_STR})
+
+ set(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR "install pkg-config module.")
+-option(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE ${OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR} ON)
+option(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE ${OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR} ${OPUS_INSTALL})
+ add_feature_info(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE ${OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR})
+ 
+ set(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR "install CMake package config module.")
+-option(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE ${OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR} ON)
+option(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE ${OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR} ${OPUS_INSTALL})
+ add_feature_info(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE ${OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE_HELP_STR})
+ 
+ set(OPUS_DRED_HELP_STR "enable DRED.")
+@@ -613,53 +624,58 @@ if(OPUS_BUILD_FRAMEWORK)
+                         OUTPUT_NAME Opus)
+ endif()
+ 
+-install(TARGETS opus
+-        EXPORT OpusTargets
+-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+-        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+-        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+-        FRAMEWORK DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}
+-        PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/opus)
+-
+-if(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE)
+-  set(prefix ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+-  set(exec_prefix ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+-  set(libdir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR})
+-  set(includedir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR})
+-  set(VERSION ${PACKAGE_VERSION})
+-  if(HAVE_LIBM)
+-    set(LIBM "-lm")
+if (OPUS_INSTALL)
+  install(TARGETS opus
+          EXPORT OpusTargets
+          ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+          LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+          RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+          FRAMEWORK DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}
+          PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/opus)
+
+  if(OPUS_INSTALL_PKG_CONFIG_MODULE)
+    set(prefix ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+    set(exec_prefix ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+    set(libdir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR})
+    set(includedir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR})
+    set(VERSION ${PACKAGE_VERSION})
+    if(HAVE_LIBM)
+      set(LIBM "-lm")
+    endif()
+    configure_file(opus.pc.in opus.pc)
+    install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/opus.pc
+            DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig)
+  endif()
+
+  if(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE)
+    set(CPACK_GENERATOR TGZ)
+    include(CPack)
+    set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME})
+    install(EXPORT OpusTargets
+            NAMESPACE Opus::
+            DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR})
+
+    include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+
+    set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
+    configure_package_config_file(
+      ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/OpusConfig.cmake.in
+      OpusConfig.cmake
+      INSTALL_DESTINATION
+      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR}
+      PATH_VARS
+      INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR
+      INSTALL_PREFIX
+      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+
+    write_basic_package_version_file(OpusConfigVersion.cmake
+                                    VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+                                    COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
+
+    install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpusConfig.cmake
+                  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpusConfigVersion.cmake
+            DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR})
+   endif()
+-  configure_file(opus.pc.in opus.pc)
+-  install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/opus.pc
+-          DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig)
+-endif()
+-
+-if(OPUS_INSTALL_CMAKE_CONFIG_MODULE)
+-  set(CPACK_GENERATOR TGZ)
+-  include(CPack)
+-  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME})
+-  install(EXPORT OpusTargets
+-          NAMESPACE Opus::
+-          DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR})
+-
+-  include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+-
+-  set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
+-  configure_package_config_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/OpusConfig.cmake.in
+-                                OpusConfig.cmake
+-                                INSTALL_DESTINATION
+-                                ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR}
+-                                PATH_VARS
+-                                INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR
+-                                INSTALL_PREFIX
+-                                ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+-  write_basic_package_version_file(OpusConfigVersion.cmake
+-                                   VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+-                                   COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
+-  install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpusConfig.cmake
+-                ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/OpusConfigVersion.cmake
+-          DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PACKAGEDIR})
+ endif()
+ 
+ if(OPUS_BUILD_PROGRAMS)
@@ -464,6 +464,21 @@ if (NOT YUZU_STATIC_ROOM)
    if (ZLIB_ADDED)
        add_library(ZLIB::ZLIB ALIAS zlibstatic)
    endif()
+
+    # Opus
+    AddJsonPackage(opus)
+
+    if (Opus_ADDED)
+        if (MSVC AND CXX_CLANG)
+            target_compile_options(opus PRIVATE
+                $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:C,CXX>:-Wno-implicit-function-declaration>
+            )
+        endif()
+    endif()
+
+    if (NOT TARGET Opus::opus)
+        add_library(Opus::opus ALIAS opus)
+    endif()
 endif()

 if(NOT TARGET Boost::headers)
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+find_package(PkgConfig QUIET)
+pkg_search_module(OPUS QUIET IMPORTED_TARGET opus)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(Opus
+    REQUIRED_VARS OPUS_LINK_LIBRARIES
+    VERSION_VAR OPUS_VERSION
+)
+
+if (MSYS2)
+    FixMsysPath(PkgConfig::OPUS)
+endif()
+
+if (Opus_FOUND AND NOT TARGET Opus::opus)
+    add_library(Opus::opus ALIAS PkgConfig::OPUS)
+endif()
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
        "name": "ffmpeg",
        "package": "FFmpeg",
        "repo": "crueter-ci/FFmpeg",
-        "version": "9.0.1-1788303113-bf1b838f2a"
+        "version": "9.0.1-1788120736-bf1b838f2a"
    },
    "fmt": {
        "hash": "f0da82c545b01692e9fd30fdfb613dbb8dd9716983dcd0ff19ac2a8d36f74beb5540ef38072fdecc1e34191b3682a8542ecbf3a61ef287dbba0a2679d4e023f2",
@@ -210,6 +210,21 @@
        "repo": "jimmy-park/openssl-cmake",
        "version": "3.6.2"
    },
+    "opus": {
+        "find_args": "MODULE",
+        "hash": "9506147b0de35befda8633ff272981cc2575c860874791bd455b752f797fd7dbd1079f0ba42ccdd7bb1fe6773fa5e84b3d75667c2883dd1fb2d0e4a5fa4f8387",
+        "min_version": "1.3",
+        "options": [
+            "OPUS_PRESUME_NEON ON"
+        ],
+        "package": "Opus",
+        "patches": [
+            "0001-disable-clang-runtime-neon.patch",
+            "0002-no-install.patch"
+        ],
+        "repo": "xiph/opus",
+        "version": "a3f0ec02b3"
+    },
    "quazip": {
        "hash": "609c240c7f029ac26a37d8fbab51bc16284e05e128b78b9b9c0e95d083538c36047a67d682759ac990e4adb0eeb90f04f1ea7fe2253bbda7e7e3bcce32e53dd8",
        "min_version": "1.3",
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ All other dependencies will be downloaded and built by [CPM](https://github.com/
 * [ZLIB](https://www.zlib.net/) 1.2+
 * [zstd](https://facebook.github.io/zstd/) 1.5+
 * [enet](http://enet.bespin.org/) 1.3+
+* [Opus](https://opus-codec.org/) 1.3+

 Vulkan 1.3.274+ is also needed:

@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ sudo emerge -a \
    dev-libs/boost dev-libs/openssl dev-libs/discord-rpc \
    dev-util/spirv-tools dev-util/spirv-headers dev-util/vulkan-headers \
    dev-util/vulkan-utility-libraries dev-util/glslang \
-    media-gfx/renderdoc media-libs/libva media-video/ffmpeg \
+    media-gfx/renderdoc media-libs/libva media-libs/opus media-video/ffmpeg \
    media-libs/VulkanMemoryAllocator media-libs/libsdl3 media-libs/cubeb \
    net-libs/enet \
    sys-libs/zlib \
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ Required USE flags:
 <summary>Arch Linux</summary>

 ```sh
-sudo pacman -Syu --needed base-devel boost catch2 cmake enet ffmpeg fmt git glslang libzip lz4 ninja nlohmann-json openssl qt6-base qt6-multimedia qt6-charts sdl3 zlib zstd zip unzip vulkan-headers vulkan-utility-libraries libusb spirv-tools spirv-headers
+sudo pacman -Syu --needed base-devel boost catch2 cmake enet ffmpeg fmt git glslang libzip lz4 ninja nlohmann-json openssl opus qt6-base qt6-multimedia qt6-charts sdl3 zlib zstd zip unzip vulkan-headers vulkan-utility-libraries libusb spirv-tools spirv-headers
 ```

 * Building with QT Web Engine requires `qt6-webengine` as well.
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ sudo pacman -Syu --needed base-devel boost catch2 cmake enet ffmpeg fmt git glsl
 <summary>Ubuntu, Debian, Mint Linux</summary>

 ```sh
-sudo apt-get install autoconf cmake g++ gcc git glslang-tools libglu1-mesa-dev libhidapi-dev libpulse-dev libtool libudev-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxext-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 mesa-common-dev nasm ninja-build qt6-base-private-dev catch2 libfmt-dev liblz4-dev nlohmann-json3-dev libzstd-dev libssl-dev libavfilter-dev libavcodec-dev libswscale-dev pkg-config zlib1g-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev qt6-tools-dev qt6-charts-dev libvulkan-dev spirv-tools spirv-headers libusb-1.0-0-dev libxbyak-dev libboost-dev libboost-fiber-dev libboost-context-dev libsdl3-dev libasound2t64 vulkan-utility-libraries-dev
+sudo apt-get install autoconf cmake g++ gcc git glslang-tools libglu1-mesa-dev libhidapi-dev libpulse-dev libtool libudev-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxext-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 mesa-common-dev nasm ninja-build qt6-base-private-dev catch2 libfmt-dev liblz4-dev nlohmann-json3-dev libzstd-dev libssl-dev libavfilter-dev libavcodec-dev libswscale-dev pkg-config zlib1g-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev qt6-tools-dev qt6-charts-dev libvulkan-dev spirv-tools spirv-headers libusb-1.0-0-dev libxbyak-dev libboost-dev libboost-fiber-dev libboost-context-dev libsdl3-dev libopus-dev libasound2t64 vulkan-utility-libraries-dev
 ```

 * Ubuntu 26.04, Linux Mint 22.3, or Debian 13 or later is required.
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ First, enable the community repository; [see here](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/
 # Enable the community repository
 setup-apkrepos -c
 # Install
-apk add g++ git cmake make mesa-dev qt6-qtbase-dev qt6-qtbase-private-dev libquazip1-qt6 ffmpeg-dev qt6-charts-dev libusb-dev libtool boost-dev sdl3-dev zstd-dev vulkan-utility-libraries spirv-tools-dev openssl-dev nlohmann-json lz4-dev  jq patch
+apk add g++ git cmake make mesa-dev qt6-qtbase-dev qt6-qtbase-private-dev libquazip1-qt6 ffmpeg-dev qt6-charts-dev libusb-dev libtool boost-dev sdl3-dev zstd-dev vulkan-utility-libraries spirv-tools-dev openssl-dev nlohmann-json lz4-dev opus-dev jq patch
 ```

 </details>
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ brew install molten-vk

 As root run:
 ```sh
-pkg install devel/cmake devel/sdl3 devel/boost-libs devel/catch2 devel/libfmt devel/nlohmann-json devel/ninja devel/nasm devel/autoconf devel/pkgconf devel/qt6-base x11-toolkits/qt6-charts devel/simpleini net/enet multimedia/ffnvcodec-headers multimedia/ffmpeg archivers/liblz4 lang/gcc12 graphics/glslang graphics/vulkan-utility-libraries graphics/spirv-tools www/cpp-httplib graphics/vulkan-utility-libraries graphics/vulkan-headers graphics/spirv-headers quazip-qt6
+pkg install devel/cmake devel/sdl3 devel/boost-libs devel/catch2 devel/libfmt devel/nlohmann-json devel/ninja devel/nasm devel/autoconf devel/pkgconf devel/qt6-base x11-toolkits/qt6-charts devel/simpleini net/enet multimedia/ffnvcodec-headers multimedia/ffmpeg audio/opus archivers/liblz4 lang/gcc12 graphics/glslang graphics/vulkan-utility-libraries graphics/spirv-tools www/cpp-httplib graphics/vulkan-utility-libraries graphics/vulkan-headers graphics/spirv-headers quazip-qt6
 ```

 If using FreeBSD 12 or prior, use `devel/pkg-config` instead.
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ If using FreeBSD 12 or prior, use `devel/pkg-config` instead.
 For NetBSD +10.1:

 ```sh
-pkgin install git cmake boost fmtlib SDL3 catch2 libjwt spirv-headers spirv-tools ffmpeg7 libva nlohmann-json jq qt6-qtbase qt6-qtcharts qt6-qtmultimedia qt6-qttools cpp-httplib lz4 vulkan-headers nasm autoconf enet pkg-config libusb1 libcxx frozen
+pkgin install git cmake boost fmtlib SDL3 catch2 libjwt spirv-headers spirv-tools ffmpeg7 libva nlohmann-json jq libopus qt6-qtbase qt6-qtcharts qt6-qtmultimedia qt6-qttools cpp-httplib lz4 vulkan-headers nasm autoconf enet pkg-config libusb1 libcxx frozen
 ```

 [Caveats](./Caveats.md#netbsd).
@@ -305,7 +306,7 @@ pkg install gcc14 git cmake unzip nasm autoconf bash pkgconf ffmpeg glslang gmak
 <summary>OpenIndiana</summary>

 ```sh
-sudo pkg install git cmake qt6 boost glslang libzip library/lz4 libusb-1 nlohmann-json openssl sdl3 zlib compress/zstd unzip pkg-config nasm autoconf mesa library/libdrm header-drm developer/fmt
+sudo pkg install git cmake qt6 boost glslang libzip library/lz4 libusb-1 nlohmann-json openssl opus sdl3 zlib compress/zstd unzip pkg-config nasm autoconf mesa library/libdrm header-drm developer/fmt
 ```

 [Caveats](./Caveats.md#openindiana).
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ sudo pkgin install git cmake autoconf build-essential libusb-1 nasm gcc13

 ```sh
 BASE="git make autoconf libtool automake-wrapper jq patch"
-MINGW="qt6-base qt6-charts qt6-tools qt6-translations qt6-svg cmake toolchain clang python-pip openssl vulkan-memory-allocator vulkan-devel glslang boost fmt lz4 nlohmann-json zlib zstd enet libusb openssl SDL3"
+MINGW="qt6-base qt6-charts qt6-tools qt6-translations qt6-svg cmake toolchain clang python-pip openssl vulkan-memory-allocator vulkan-devel glslang boost fmt lz4 nlohmann-json zlib zstd enet opus libusb openssl SDL3"
 # Either x86_64 or clang-aarch64 (Windows on ARM)
 packages="$BASE"
 for pkg in $MINGW; do
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@ pacman -Syuu --needed --noconfirm $packages
 <summary>HaikuOS</summary>

 ```sh
-pkgman install git cmake patch libfmt_devel nlohmann_json lz4_devel boost1.90_devel vulkan_devel qt6_base_devel qt6_declarative_devel libsdl3_devel ffmpeg7_devel libx11_devel enet_devel catch2_devel quazip1_qt5_devel qt6_5compat_devel glslang qt6_devel qt6_charts_devel cubeb_devel simpleini quazip_qt6_devel
+pkgman install git cmake patch libfmt_devel nlohmann_json lz4_devel opus_devel boost1.90_devel vulkan_devel qt6_base_devel qt6_declarative_devel libsdl3_devel ffmpeg7_devel libx11_devel enet_devel catch2_devel quazip1_qt5_devel qt6_5compat_devel glslang qt6_devel qt6_charts_devel cubeb_devel simpleini quazip_qt6_devel
 ```

 [Caveats](./Caveats.md#haikuos).
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pkgs.mkShellNoCC {
    git cmake clang gnumake patch jq pkg-config
    # libraries
    openssl boost fmt nlohmann_json lz4 zlib zstd
-    enet vulkan-headers vulkan-utility-libraries
+    enet libopus vulkan-headers vulkan-utility-libraries
    spirv-tools spirv-headers vulkan-loader unzip
    glslang python3 httplib cpp-jwt ffmpeg-headless
    libusb1 cubeb
@@ -79,6 +79,13 @@ class LicensesFragment : Fragment() {
                R.string.license_ffmpeg_copyright,
                R.string.license_ffmpeg_text
            ),
+            License(
+                R.string.license_opus,
+                R.string.license_opus_description,
+                R.string.license_opus_link,
+                R.string.license_opus_copyright,
+                R.string.license_opus_text
+            ),
            License(
                R.string.license_sirit,
                R.string.license_sirit_description,
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class Game(

    val settingsName: String
        get() {
-            val programIdLong = programId.toLongOrNull() ?: 0L
+            val programIdLong = programId.toLong()
            return if (programIdLong == 0L) {
                FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
            } else {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Game(

    val programIdHex: String
        get() {
-            val programIdLong = programId.toLongOrNull() ?: 0L
+            val programIdLong = programId.toLong()
            return if (programIdLong == 0L) {
                "0"
            } else {
@@ -1783,6 +1783,51 @@ RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF
 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 DAMAGES.
+    </string>
+    <string name="license_opus" translatable="false">Opus</string>
+    <string name="license_opus_description" translatable="false">Modern audio compression for the internet</string>
+    <string name="license_opus_link" translatable="false">https://github.com/xiph/opus</string>
+    <string name="license_opus_copyright" translatable="false">Copyright 2001–2011 Xiph.Org, Skype Limited, Octasic, Jean-Marc Valin, Timothy B. Terriberry, CSIRO, Gregory Maxwell, Mark Borgerding, Erik de Castro Lopo</string>
+    <string name="license_opus_text" translatable="false">
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:\n\n
+
+- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n\n
+
+- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n\n
+
+- Neither the name of Internet Society, IETF or IETF Trust, nor the
+names of specific contributors, may be used to endorse or promote
+products derived from this software without specific prior written
+permission.\n\n
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS\'\' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
+OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n\n
+
+Opus is subject to the royalty-free patent licenses which are
+specified at:\n\n
+
+Xiph.Org Foundation:
+https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1524/ \n\n
+
+Microsoft Corporation:
+https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1914/ \n\n
+
+Broadcom Corporation:
+https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1526/
    </string>
    <string name="license_sirit" translatable="false">Sirit</string>
    <string name="license_sirit_description" translatable="false">A runtime SPIR-V assembler</string>
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ add_library(audio_core STATIC
    adsp/apps/audio_renderer/command_list_processor.h
    adsp/apps/opus/opus_decoder.cpp
    adsp/apps/opus/opus_decoder.h
+    adsp/apps/opus/opus_decode_object.cpp
+    adsp/apps/opus/opus_decode_object.h
+    adsp/apps/opus/opus_multistream_decode_object.cpp
+    adsp/apps/opus/opus_multistream_decode_object.h
    adsp/apps/opus/shared_memory.h
    audio_core.cpp
    audio_core.h
@@ -222,14 +226,8 @@ else()
        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:C,CXX>:-Wno-sign-conversion>)
 endif()

-if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_FFMPEG)
-    add_dependencies(audio_core ffmpeg-build)
-endif()
-target_include_directories(audio_core PUBLIC ${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR})
-target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
-target_link_options(audio_core PRIVATE ${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS})
-
-target_link_libraries(audio_core PUBLIC common core)
+target_include_directories(audio_core PRIVATE ${OPUS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+target_link_libraries(audio_core PUBLIC common core Opus::opus)

 if (ENABLE_CUBEB)
    target_sources(audio_core PRIVATE
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_decode_object.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
+namespace {
+bool IsValidChannelCount(u32 channel_count) {
+    return channel_count == 1 || channel_count == 2;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+u32 OpusDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel_count) {
+    if (!IsValidChannelCount(channel_count)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return static_cast<u32>(sizeof(OpusDecodeObject)) + opus_decoder_get_size(channel_count);
+}
+
+OpusDecodeObject& OpusDecodeObject::Initialize(u64 buffer, u64 buffer2) {
+    auto* new_decoder = reinterpret_cast<OpusDecodeObject*>(buffer);
+    auto* comparison = reinterpret_cast<OpusDecodeObject*>(buffer2);
+
+    if (new_decoder->magic == DecodeObjectMagic) {
+        if (!new_decoder->initialized ||
+            (new_decoder->initialized && new_decoder->self == comparison)) {
+            new_decoder->state_valid = true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        new_decoder->initialized = false;
+        new_decoder->state_valid = true;
+    }
+    return *new_decoder;
+}
+
+s32 OpusDecodeObject::InitializeDecoder(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count) {
+    if (!state_valid) {
+        return OPUS_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (initialized) {
+        return OPUS_OK;
+    }
+
+    // Unfortunately libopus does not expose the OpusDecoder struct publicly, so we can't include
+    // it in this class. Nintendo does not allocate memory, which is why we have a workbuffer
+    // provided.
+    // We could use _create and have libopus allocate it for us, but then we have to separately
+    // track which decoder is being used between this and multistream in order to call the correct
+    // destroy from the host side.
+    // This is a bit cringe, but is safe as these objects are only ever initialized inside the given
+    // workbuffer, and GetWorkBufferSize will guarantee there's enough space to follow.
+    decoder = (LibOpusDecoder*)(this + 1);
+    s32 ret = opus_decoder_init(decoder, sample_rate, channel_count);
+    if (ret == OPUS_OK) {
+        magic = DecodeObjectMagic;
+        initialized = true;
+        state_valid = true;
+        self = this;
+        final_range = 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+s32 OpusDecodeObject::Shutdown() {
+    if (!state_valid) {
+        return OPUS_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (initialized) {
+        magic = 0x0;
+        initialized = false;
+        state_valid = false;
+        self = nullptr;
+        final_range = 0;
+        decoder = nullptr;
+    }
+    return OPUS_OK;
+}
+
+s32 OpusDecodeObject::ResetDecoder() {
+    return opus_decoder_ctl(decoder, OPUS_RESET_STATE);
+}
+
+s32 OpusDecodeObject::Decode(u32& out_sample_count, u64 output_data, u64 output_data_size,
+                             u64 input_data, u64 input_data_size) {
+    ASSERT(initialized);
+    out_sample_count = 0;
+
+    if (!state_valid) {
+        return OPUS_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    auto ret_code_or_samples = opus_decode(
+        decoder, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(input_data), static_cast<opus_int32>(input_data_size),
+        reinterpret_cast<opus_int16*>(output_data), static_cast<opus_int32>(output_data_size), 0);
+
+    if (ret_code_or_samples < OPUS_OK) {
+        return ret_code_or_samples;
+    }
+
+    out_sample_count = ret_code_or_samples;
+    return opus_decoder_ctl(decoder, OPUS_GET_FINAL_RANGE_REQUEST, &final_range);
+}
+
+} // namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <opus.h>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
+using LibOpusDecoder = ::OpusDecoder;
+static constexpr u32 DecodeObjectMagic = 0xDEADBEEF;
+
+class OpusDecodeObject {
+public:
+    static u32 GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel_count);
+    static OpusDecodeObject& Initialize(u64 buffer, u64 buffer2);
+
+    s32 InitializeDecoder(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count);
+    s32 Shutdown();
+    s32 ResetDecoder();
+    s32 Decode(u32& out_sample_count, u64 output_data, u64 output_data_size, u64 input_data,
+               u64 input_data_size);
+    u32 GetFinalRange() const noexcept {
+        return final_range;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 magic;
+    bool initialized;
+    bool state_valid;
+    OpusDecodeObject* self;
+    u32 final_range;
+    LibOpusDecoder* decoder;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<OpusDecodeObject>);
+
+} // namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder
@@ -5,388 +5,55 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #include <array>
+#include <chrono>

-extern "C" {
-#include <libswresample/swresample.h>
-#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
-#include <libavcodec/codec.h>
-#include <libavcodec/packet.h>
-#include <libavutil/channel_layout.h>
-#include <libavutil/frame.h>
-#include <libavutil/opt.h>
-#include <libavutil/samplefmt.h>
-}
-
+#include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_decode_object.h"
+#include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_multistream_decode_object.h"
 #include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/shared_memory.h"
 #include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
+#include "audio_core/common/common.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/errors.h"

 namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {

 namespace {
-constexpr u32 OPUS_STREAM_COUNT_MAX = 255;
-// https://git.ffmpeg.org/gitweb/ffmpeg.git/blob_plain/HEAD:/libavcodec/libopusdec.c
-constexpr u32 OPUS_HEAD_SIZE = 19;
-constexpr u32 OPUS_MAX_CHANNELS = 2;
+constexpr size_t OpusStreamCountMax = 255;

 bool IsValidChannelCount(u32 channel_count) {
-    return channel_count >= 1 || channel_count <= OPUS_MAX_CHANNELS;
+    return channel_count == 1 || channel_count == 2;
 }

-bool IsValidStreamCounts(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
-    return total_stream_count > 0 && total_stream_count <= OPUS_STREAM_COUNT_MAX
-        && s32(stereo_stream_count) >= 0 && stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count;
+bool IsValidMultiStreamChannelCount(u32 channel_count) {
+    return channel_count <= OpusStreamCountMax;
 }

-class OpusGenericDecodeObject {
-public:
-    static u32 GetWorkBufferSizeMultistream(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
-        if (IsValidStreamCounts(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count))
-            return 48 + 2556 * (total_stream_count * stereo_stream_count);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    static u32 GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel_count) {
-        if (channel_count == 1 || channel_count == 2)
-            return 48 + 16 * channel_count;
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /// idempotency of initialize is guaranteed
-    Result InitializeDecoder(u32 sample_rate, u32 total_stream_count, u32 channel_count, u32 stereo_stream_count, u8 const* mappings) {
-        // prefer libopus, ffmpeg docs say to use libopus **if** available
-        // However, native opus can also work with swrescale:
-        // it uses planarfloat, we can resample to s16
-        AVCodec const* codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name("libopus");
-        bool is_libopus = codec != nullptr;
-        if (!codec) {
-            LOG_WARNING(Audio_DSP, "using ffmpeg native opus decoder");
-            codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS);
-        }
-        if (codec) {
-            if ((avc = avc ? avc : avcodec_alloc_context3(codec))) {
-                if (is_libopus) {
-                    const std::array<u8, 2> mapping_arr{0, 1};
-                    mappings = mappings ? mappings : mapping_arr.data();
-
-                    // freed by avcodec_context_free()
-                    u8 *edata = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(av_mallocz(OPUS_HEAD_SIZE + 2 * OPUS_MAX_CHANNELS + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE));
-                    ASSERT(edata);
-                    edata[9] = u8(channel_count); //channels
-                    edata[10] = u8(0); //opus->pre_skip
-                    edata[16] = u8(0); //gain_db
-                    edata[18] = u8(0); //channel_map
-                    edata[OPUS_HEAD_SIZE + 0] = u8(total_stream_count);
-                    edata[OPUS_HEAD_SIZE + 1] = u8(stereo_stream_count);
-                    if (channel_count >= 1) edata[OPUS_HEAD_SIZE + 2] = mappings[0];
-                    if (channel_count >= 2) edata[OPUS_HEAD_SIZE + 3] = mappings[1];
-                    avc->extradata = edata;
-                    avc->extradata_size = OPUS_HEAD_SIZE + 2 * channel_count;
-                }
-
-
-                // FFmpeg hardcodes sample rate
-                avc->sample_rate = sample_rate;
-                avc->request_sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
-                av_channel_layout_default(&avc->ch_layout, channel_count);
-                if (avcodec_open2(avc, codec, nullptr) >= 0) {
-                    avpkt = av_packet_alloc();
-                    frame = av_frame_alloc();
-                    return ResultSuccess;
-                } else {
-                    avcodec_free_context(&avc);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInternalError;
-    }
-
-    Result Shutdown() {
-        avcodec_free_context(&avc);
-        av_frame_free(&frame);
-        av_packet_free(&avpkt);
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    Result ResetDecoder() {
-        if (avc) {
-            if (avcodec_is_open(avc)) avcodec_flush_buffers(avc);
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        }
-        return Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInvalidState;
-    }
-
-    Result Decode(u32& out_sample_count, u64 output_data, u64 output_data_size, u64 input_data, u64 input_data_size) {
-        out_sample_count = 0;
-        if (avc) {
-            int rem_output_bytes = int(output_data_size);
-            while (rem_output_bytes > 0) {
-                int r = avcodec_receive_frame(avc, frame);
-                if (r == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
-                    av_packet_unref(avpkt);
-                    av_new_packet(avpkt, int(input_data_size));
-                    std::memcpy(avpkt->data, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(input_data), input_data_size);
-                    r = avcodec_send_packet(avc, avpkt);
-                    ASSERT(r >= 0);
-                } else if (r == AVERROR_EOF) {
-                    break;
-                } else if (r >= 0) {
-                    auto const bsize = av_samples_get_buffer_size(nullptr, frame->ch_layout.nb_channels, frame->nb_samples, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, 1);
-                    if (frame->format == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16) {
-                        std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<s16*>(output_data) + (int(output_data_size) - rem_output_bytes), frame->data[0], size_t(bsize));
-                    } else {
-                        SwrContext *swr = nullptr;
-                        if (swr_alloc_set_opts2(
-                            &swr,
-                            &avc->ch_layout,
-                            AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16,
-                            48000,
-                            &avc->ch_layout,
-                            (enum AVSampleFormat)frame->format,
-                            48000,
-                            0,
-                            nullptr
-                        ) >= 0) {
-                            if (swr_init(swr) >= 0) {
-                                AVFrame *s16_frame = av_frame_alloc();
-                                s16_frame->format = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
-                                s16_frame->sample_rate = frame->sample_rate;
-                                av_channel_layout_copy(&s16_frame->ch_layout, &frame->ch_layout);
-                                s16_frame->nb_samples = frame->nb_samples;
-                                av_frame_get_buffer(s16_frame, 0);
-                                swr_convert(swr, s16_frame->data, s16_frame->nb_samples, (const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->nb_samples);
-                                std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<s16*>(output_data) + (int(output_data_size) - rem_output_bytes), s16_frame->data[0], size_t(bsize));
-                                swr_free(&swr);
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    out_sample_count += frame->nb_samples;
-                    rem_output_bytes -= bsize;
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Audio_DSP, "{}", r);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            ASSERT(rem_output_bytes == 0 && "remaining bytes!");
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        }
-        return Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInvalidState;
-    }
-
-    AVCodecContext* avc = nullptr;
-    AVPacket* avpkt = nullptr;
-    AVFrame* frame = nullptr;
-};
+bool IsValidMultiStreamStreamCounts(s32 total_stream_count, s32 stereo_stream_count) {
+    return IsValidMultiStreamChannelCount(total_stream_count) && total_stream_count > 0 &&
+           stereo_stream_count >= 0 && stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count;
+}
 } // namespace

-OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder(Core::System& system) {
-    dsp_thread = std::jthread([this, &system](std::stop_token stop_token) {
-        Common::SetCurrentThreadName("DSP_OpusDecoder");
-        if (Receive(Direction::DSP, stop_token) != Message::Start) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "DSP OpusDecoder failed to receive Start message. Opus initialization failed.");
-            return;
-        }
-        Send(Direction::Host, Message::StartOK);
-
-        // Main OpusDecoder thread, responsible for processing the incoming Opus packets.
-        ::Common::unordered_map<u64, OpusGenericDecodeObject> decode_objects;
-        while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
-            auto msg = Receive(Direction::DSP, stop_token);
-            switch (msg) {
-            case Shutdown:
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::ShutdownOK);
-                return;
-            case GetWorkBufferSize: {
-                auto channel_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[0]);
-
-                ASSERT(IsValidChannelCount(channel_count));
-
-                shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = OpusGenericDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(channel_count);
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::GetWorkBufferSizeOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case InitializeDecodeObject: {
-                auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                auto sample_rate = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[2]);
-                auto channel_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[3]);
-
-                ASSERT(sample_rate >= 0);
-                ASSERT(IsValidChannelCount(channel_count));
-                ASSERT(buffer_size >= OpusGenericDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(channel_count));
-
-                if (auto const it = decode_objects.find(buffer); it != decode_objects.end()) {
-                    it->second.Shutdown();
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = it->second.InitializeDecoder(sample_rate, 1, channel_count, channel_count == 2 ? 1 : 0, nullptr).raw;
-                } else {
-                    OpusGenericDecodeObject obj{};
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = obj.InitializeDecoder(sample_rate, 1, channel_count, channel_count == 2 ? 1 : 0, nullptr).raw;
-                    decode_objects.insert_or_assign(buffer, obj);
-                }
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::InitializeDecodeObjectOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case ShutdownDecodeObject: {
-                auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                //[[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                if (auto const it = decode_objects.find(buffer); it != decode_objects.end()) {
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = it->second.Shutdown().raw;
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Audio_DSP, "operating unregistered buffer {}", buffer);
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInvalidState.raw;
-                }
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::ShutdownDecodeObjectOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case DecodeInterleaved: {
-                auto start_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
-
-                auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                auto input_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                auto input_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[2];
-                auto output_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[3];
-                auto output_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[4];
-                //auto final_range = static_cast<u32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[5]);
-                auto reset_requested = shared_memory->host_send_data[6];
-
-                u32 decoded_samples{0};
-
-                if (auto const it = decode_objects.find(buffer); it != decode_objects.end()) {
-                    auto res = ResultSuccess;
-                    if (reset_requested)
-                        res = it->second.ResetDecoder();
-                    if (res == ResultSuccess)
-                        res = it->second.Decode(decoded_samples, output_data, output_data_size, input_data, input_data_size);
-
-                    auto end_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = res.raw;
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[1] = decoded_samples;
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[2] = (end_time - start_time).count();
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Audio_DSP, "operating unregistered buffer {}", buffer);
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInvalidState.raw;
-                }
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::DecodeInterleavedOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case MapMemory: {
-                [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::MapMemoryOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case UnmapMemory: {
-                [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::UnmapMemoryOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream: {
-                auto total_stream_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[0]);
-                auto stereo_stream_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[1]);
-
-                ASSERT(IsValidStreamCounts(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count));
-
-                shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = OpusGenericDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSizeMultistream(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count);
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject: {
-                auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                auto sample_rate = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[2]);
-                auto channel_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[3]);
-                auto total_stream_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[4]);
-                auto stereo_stream_count = s32(shared_memory->host_send_data[5]);
-                // Nintendo seem to have a bug here, they try to use &host_send_data[6] for the channel
-                // mappings, but [6] is never set, and there is not enough room in the argument data for
-                // more than 40 channels, when 255 are possible.
-                // It also means the mapping values are undefined, though likely always 0,
-                // and the mappings given by the game are ignored. The mappings are copied to this
-                // dedicated buffer host side, so let's do as intended.
-                auto mappings = shared_memory->channel_mapping.data();
-
-                ASSERT(IsValidStreamCounts(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count));
-                ASSERT(sample_rate >= 0);
-                ASSERT(buffer_size >= OpusGenericDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSizeMultistream(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count));
-                if (auto const it = decode_objects.find(buffer); it != decode_objects.end()) {
-                    it->second.Shutdown();
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = it->second.InitializeDecoder(sample_rate, total_stream_count, channel_count, stereo_stream_count, mappings).raw;
-                } else {
-                    OpusGenericDecodeObject obj{};
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = obj.InitializeDecoder(sample_rate, total_stream_count, channel_count, stereo_stream_count, mappings).raw;
-                    decode_objects.insert_or_assign(buffer, obj);
-                }
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObjectOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObject: {
-                auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                //[[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                if (auto const it = decode_objects.find(buffer); it != decode_objects.end()) {
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = it->second.Shutdown().raw;
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Audio_DSP, "operating unregistered buffer {}", buffer);
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInvalidState.raw;
-                }
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObjectOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            case DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream: {
-                auto start_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
-
-                auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
-                auto input_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
-                auto input_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[2];
-                auto output_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[3];
-                auto output_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[4];
-                //auto final_range = static_cast<u32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[5]);
-                auto reset_requested = shared_memory->host_send_data[6];
-
-                u32 decoded_samples{0};
-
-                if (auto const it = decode_objects.find(buffer); it != decode_objects.end()) {
-                    auto res = ResultSuccess;
-                    if (reset_requested)
-                        res = it->second.ResetDecoder();
-                    if (res == ResultSuccess)
-                        res = it->second.Decode(decoded_samples, output_data, output_data_size, input_data, input_data_size);
-
-                    auto end_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = res.raw;
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[1] = decoded_samples;
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[2] = (end_time - start_time).count();
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Audio_DSP, "operating unregistered buffer {}", buffer);
-                    shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = Service::Audio::ResultLibOpusInvalidState.raw;
-                }
-                Send(Direction::Host, Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOK);
-                break;
-            }
-            default:
-                LOG_ERROR(Audio_DSP, "Invalid OpusDecoder command {}", msg);
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-        for (auto e : decode_objects)
-            e.second.Shutdown();
-    });
+OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
+    init_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { Init(stop_token); });
 }

 OpusDecoder::~OpusDecoder() {
-    if (dsp_thread.joinable()) {
-        // Shutdown the thread
-        auto const stop_token = dsp_thread.get_stop_token();
-        Send(Direction::DSP, Message::Shutdown);
-        auto msg = Receive(Direction::Host, stop_token);
-        ASSERT_MSG(msg == Message::ShutdownOK, "Expected Opus shutdown code {}, got {}", Message::ShutdownOK, msg);
-        dsp_thread.request_stop();
-        dsp_thread.join();
+    if (!running) {
+        init_thread.request_stop();
+        return;
    }
+
+    // Shutdown the thread
+    Send(Direction::DSP, Message::Shutdown);
+    auto msg = Receive(Direction::Host);
+    ASSERT_MSG(msg == Message::ShutdownOK, "Expected Opus shutdown code {}, got {}",
+               Message::ShutdownOK, msg);
+    main_thread.request_stop();
+    main_thread.join();
+    running = false;
 }

 void OpusDecoder::Send(Direction dir, u32 message) {
@@ -397,4 +64,206 @@ u32 OpusDecoder::Receive(Direction dir, std::stop_token stop_token) {
    return mailbox.Receive(dir, stop_token);
 }

+void OpusDecoder::Init(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadName("DSP_OpusDecoder_Init");
+
+    if (Receive(Direction::DSP, stop_token) != Message::Start) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
+                  "DSP OpusDecoder failed to receive Start message. Opus initialization failed.");
+        return;
+    }
+    main_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token st) { Main(st); });
+    running = true;
+    Send(Direction::Host, Message::StartOK);
+}
+
+void OpusDecoder::Main(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadName("DSP_OpusDecoder_Main");
+
+    while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+        auto msg = Receive(Direction::DSP, stop_token);
+        switch (msg) {
+        case Shutdown:
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::ShutdownOK);
+            return;
+
+        case GetWorkBufferSize: {
+            auto channel_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[0]);
+
+            ASSERT(IsValidChannelCount(channel_count));
+
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = OpusDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(channel_count);
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::GetWorkBufferSizeOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case InitializeDecodeObject: {
+            auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+            auto sample_rate = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[2]);
+            auto channel_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[3]);
+
+            ASSERT(sample_rate >= 0);
+            ASSERT(IsValidChannelCount(channel_count));
+            ASSERT(buffer_size >= OpusDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(channel_count));
+
+            auto& decoder_object = OpusDecodeObject::Initialize(buffer, buffer);
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] =
+                decoder_object.InitializeDecoder(sample_rate, channel_count);
+
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::InitializeDecodeObjectOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case ShutdownDecodeObject: {
+            auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+
+            auto& decoder_object = OpusDecodeObject::Initialize(buffer, buffer);
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = decoder_object.Shutdown();
+
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::ShutdownDecodeObjectOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case DecodeInterleaved: {
+            auto start_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
+
+            auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            auto input_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+            auto input_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[2];
+            auto output_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[3];
+            auto output_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[4];
+            auto final_range = static_cast<u32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[5]);
+            auto reset_requested = shared_memory->host_send_data[6];
+
+            u32 decoded_samples{0};
+
+            auto& decoder_object = OpusDecodeObject::Initialize(buffer, buffer);
+            s32 error_code{OPUS_OK};
+            if (reset_requested) {
+                error_code = decoder_object.ResetDecoder();
+            }
+
+            if (error_code == OPUS_OK) {
+                error_code = decoder_object.Decode(decoded_samples, output_data, output_data_size,
+                                                   input_data, input_data_size);
+            }
+
+            if (error_code == OPUS_OK) {
+                if (final_range && decoder_object.GetFinalRange() != final_range) {
+                    error_code = OPUS_INVALID_PACKET;
+                }
+            }
+
+            auto end_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = error_code;
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[1] = decoded_samples;
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[2] = (end_time - start_time).count();
+
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::DecodeInterleavedOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case MapMemory: {
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::MapMemoryOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case UnmapMemory: {
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::UnmapMemoryOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream: {
+            auto total_stream_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[0]);
+            auto stereo_stream_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[1]);
+
+            ASSERT(IsValidMultiStreamStreamCounts(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count));
+
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(
+                total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count);
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject: {
+            auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+            auto sample_rate = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[2]);
+            auto channel_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[3]);
+            auto total_stream_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[4]);
+            auto stereo_stream_count = static_cast<s32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[5]);
+            // Nintendo seem to have a bug here, they try to use &host_send_data[6] for the channel
+            // mappings, but [6] is never set, and there is not enough room in the argument data for
+            // more than 40 channels, when 255 are possible.
+            // It also means the mapping values are undefined, though likely always 0,
+            // and the mappings given by the game are ignored. The mappings are copied to this
+            // dedicated buffer host side, so let's do as intended.
+            auto mappings = shared_memory->channel_mapping.data();
+
+            ASSERT(IsValidMultiStreamStreamCounts(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count));
+            ASSERT(sample_rate >= 0);
+            ASSERT(buffer_size >= OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(
+                                      total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count));
+
+            auto& decoder_object = OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::Initialize(buffer, buffer);
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = decoder_object.InitializeDecoder(
+                sample_rate, total_stream_count, channel_count, stereo_stream_count, mappings);
+
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObjectOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObject: {
+            auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            [[maybe_unused]] auto buffer_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+
+            auto& decoder_object = OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::Initialize(buffer, buffer);
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = decoder_object.Shutdown();
+
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObjectOK);
+        } break;
+
+        case DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream: {
+            auto start_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
+
+            auto buffer = shared_memory->host_send_data[0];
+            auto input_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[1];
+            auto input_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[2];
+            auto output_data = shared_memory->host_send_data[3];
+            auto output_data_size = shared_memory->host_send_data[4];
+            auto final_range = static_cast<u32>(shared_memory->host_send_data[5]);
+            auto reset_requested = shared_memory->host_send_data[6];
+
+            u32 decoded_samples{0};
+
+            auto& decoder_object = OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::Initialize(buffer, buffer);
+            s32 error_code{OPUS_OK};
+            if (reset_requested) {
+                error_code = decoder_object.ResetDecoder();
+            }
+
+            if (error_code == OPUS_OK) {
+                error_code = decoder_object.Decode(decoded_samples, output_data, output_data_size,
+                                                   input_data, input_data_size);
+            }
+
+            if (error_code == OPUS_OK) {
+                if (final_range && decoder_object.GetFinalRange() != final_range) {
+                    error_code = OPUS_INVALID_PACKET;
+                }
+            }
+
+            auto end_time = system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeUs();
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[0] = error_code;
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[1] = decoded_samples;
+            shared_memory->dsp_return_data[2] = (end_time - start_time).count();
+
+            Send(Direction::Host, Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOK);
+        } break;
+
+        default:
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid OpusDecoder command {}", msg);
+            continue;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder
@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <memory>
 #include <thread>

-#include "common/container/unordered_map.h"
 #include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/shared_memory.h"
 #include "audio_core/adsp/mailbox.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"

 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -49,14 +48,16 @@ enum Message : u32 {
    DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOK = 50,
 };

-/// @brief The AudioRenderer application running on the ADSP.
+/**
+ * The AudioRenderer application running on the ADSP.
+ */
 class OpusDecoder {
 public:
    explicit OpusDecoder(Core::System& system);
    ~OpusDecoder();

    bool IsRunning() const noexcept {
-        return dsp_thread.joinable();
+        return running;
    }

    void Send(Direction dir, u32 message);
@@ -67,12 +68,28 @@ public:
    }

 private:
+    /**
+     * Initializing thread, launched at audio_core boot to avoid blocking the main emu boot thread.
+     */
+    void Init(std::stop_token stop_token);
+    /**
+     * Main OpusDecoder thread, responsible for processing the incoming Opus packets.
+     */
+    void Main(std::stop_token stop_token);
+
+    /// Core system
+    Core::System& system;
    /// Mailbox to communicate messages with the host, drives the main thread
    Mailbox mailbox;
+    /// Init thread
+    std::jthread init_thread{};
+    /// Main thread
+    std::jthread main_thread{};
+    /// The current state
+    bool running{};
    /// Structure shared with the host, input data set by the host before sending a mailbox message,
    /// and the responses are written back by the OpusDecoder.
    SharedMemory* shared_memory{};
-    std::jthread dsp_thread{};
 };

 } // namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_multistream_decode_object.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
+
+namespace {
+constexpr u32 OpusStreamCountMax = 255;
+
+bool IsValidStreamCounts(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
+    return total_stream_count > 0 && total_stream_count <= OpusStreamCountMax &&
+           static_cast<s32>(stereo_stream_count) >= 0 &&
+           stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+u32 OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::GetWorkBufferSize(u32 total_stream_count,
+                                                   u32 stereo_stream_count) {
+    if (IsValidStreamCounts(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count)) {
+        return static_cast<u32>(sizeof(OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject)) +
+               opus_multistream_decoder_get_size(total_stream_count, stereo_stream_count);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject& OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::Initialize(u64 buffer, u64 buffer2) {
+    auto* new_decoder = reinterpret_cast<OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject*>(buffer);
+    auto* comparison = reinterpret_cast<OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject*>(buffer2);
+
+    if (new_decoder->magic == DecodeMultiStreamObjectMagic) {
+        if (!new_decoder->initialized ||
+            (new_decoder->initialized && new_decoder->self == comparison)) {
+            new_decoder->state_valid = true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        new_decoder->initialized = false;
+        new_decoder->state_valid = true;
+    }
+    return *new_decoder;
+}
+
+s32 OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::InitializeDecoder(u32 sample_rate, u32 total_stream_count,
+                                                   u32 channel_count, u32 stereo_stream_count,
+                                                   u8* mappings) {
+    if (!state_valid) {
+        return OPUS_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (initialized) {
+        return OPUS_OK;
+    }
+
+    // See OpusDecodeObject::InitializeDecoder for an explanation of this
+    decoder = (LibOpusMSDecoder*)(this + 1);
+    s32 ret = opus_multistream_decoder_init(decoder, sample_rate, channel_count, total_stream_count,
+                                            stereo_stream_count, mappings);
+    if (ret == OPUS_OK) {
+        magic = DecodeMultiStreamObjectMagic;
+        initialized = true;
+        state_valid = true;
+        self = this;
+        final_range = 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+s32 OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::Shutdown() {
+    if (!state_valid) {
+        return OPUS_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    if (initialized) {
+        magic = 0x0;
+        initialized = false;
+        state_valid = false;
+        self = nullptr;
+        final_range = 0;
+        decoder = nullptr;
+    }
+    return OPUS_OK;
+}
+
+s32 OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::ResetDecoder() {
+    return opus_multistream_decoder_ctl(decoder, OPUS_RESET_STATE);
+}
+
+s32 OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject::Decode(u32& out_sample_count, u64 output_data,
+                                        u64 output_data_size, u64 input_data, u64 input_data_size) {
+    ASSERT(initialized);
+    out_sample_count = 0;
+
+    if (!state_valid) {
+        return OPUS_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+
+    auto ret_code_or_samples = opus_multistream_decode(
+        decoder, reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(input_data), static_cast<opus_int32>(input_data_size),
+        reinterpret_cast<opus_int16*>(output_data), static_cast<opus_int32>(output_data_size), 0);
+
+    if (ret_code_or_samples < OPUS_OK) {
+        return ret_code_or_samples;
+    }
+
+    out_sample_count = ret_code_or_samples;
+    return opus_multistream_decoder_ctl(decoder, OPUS_GET_FINAL_RANGE_REQUEST, &final_range);
+}
+
+} // namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <opus_multistream.h>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
+using LibOpusMSDecoder = ::OpusMSDecoder;
+static constexpr u32 DecodeMultiStreamObjectMagic = 0xDEADBEEF;
+
+class OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject {
+public:
+    static u32 GetWorkBufferSize(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count);
+    static OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject& Initialize(u64 buffer, u64 buffer2);
+
+    s32 InitializeDecoder(u32 sample_rate, u32 total_stream_count, u32 channel_count,
+                          u32 stereo_stream_count, u8* mappings);
+    s32 Shutdown();
+    s32 ResetDecoder();
+    s32 Decode(u32& out_sample_count, u64 output_data, u64 output_data_size, u64 input_data,
+               u64 input_data_size);
+    u32 GetFinalRange() const noexcept {
+        return final_range;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 magic;
+    bool initialized;
+    bool state_valid;
+    OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject* self;
+    u32 final_range;
+    LibOpusMSDecoder* decoder;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<OpusMultiStreamDecodeObject>);
+
+} // namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore::ADSP {
-
-static constexpr u32 DECODE_OBJECT_MAGIC = 0xDEADBEEF;
-struct LibOpusDecoder {
-    u32 magic;
-    bool initialized;
-    bool state_valid;
-    LibOpusDecoder* self;
-    u32 final_range;
-    void* decoder;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(LibOpusDecoder) == 32);
-
-static constexpr u32 DECODE_MULTISTREAM_OBJECT_MAGIC = 0xDEADBEEF;
-struct LibOpusMultistreamDecoder {
-    u32 magic;
-    bool initialized;
-    bool state_valid;
-    LibOpusMultistreamDecoder* self;
-    u32 final_range;
-    void* decoder;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(LibOpusMultistreamDecoder) == 32);
-
-}
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

 namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -12,9 +9,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {

 Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_)
-    : system{system_}
-    , system_manager{std::make_unique<SystemManager>(system)}
-{
+    : system{system_}, system_manager{std::make_unique<SystemManager>(system)} {
    std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
 }

@@ -43,12 +38,14 @@ Result Manager::GetWorkBufferSize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,

 s32 Manager::GetSessionId() {
    std::scoped_lock l{session_lock};
-    ASSERT(session_count <= session_ids.size());
-    auto const session_id = session_ids[session_count];
-    if (session_id >= 0) {
-        session_ids[session_count] = -1;
-        session_count++;
+    auto session_id{session_ids[session_count]};
+
+    if (session_id == -1) {
+        return -1;
    }
+
+    session_ids[session_count] = -1;
+    session_count++;
    return session_id;
 }

@@ -10,18 +10,39 @@
 #include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
 #include "audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"

 namespace AudioCore::OpusDecoder {
-
 namespace {
 using namespace Service::Audio;
+
+static constexpr Result ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(u64 error_code) {
+    s32 error{static_cast<s32>(error_code)};
+    ASSERT(error <= OPUS_OK);
+    switch (error) {
+    case OPUS_ALLOC_FAIL:
+        R_THROW(ResultLibOpusAllocFail);
+    case OPUS_INVALID_STATE:
+        R_THROW(ResultLibOpusInvalidState);
+    case OPUS_UNIMPLEMENTED:
+        R_THROW(ResultLibOpusUnimplemented);
+    case OPUS_INVALID_PACKET:
+        R_THROW(ResultLibOpusInvalidPacket);
+    case OPUS_INTERNAL_ERROR:
+        R_THROW(ResultLibOpusInternalError);
+    case OPUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
+        R_THROW(ResultBufferTooSmall);
+    case OPUS_BAD_ARG:
+        R_THROW(ResultLibOpusBadArg);
+    case OPUS_OK:
+        R_RETURN(ResultSuccess);
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
 } // namespace

 HardwareOpus::HardwareOpus(Core::System& system_)
-    : system{system_}
-    , opus_decoder{system.AudioCore().ADSP().OpusDecoder()}
-{
+    : system{system_}, opus_decoder{system.AudioCore().ADSP().OpusDecoder()} {
    opus_decoder.SetSharedMemory(shared_memory);
 }

@@ -91,7 +112,7 @@ Result HardwareOpus::InitializeDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count,
        R_THROW(ResultInvalidOpusDSPReturnCode);
    }

-    R_RETURN(Result(u32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])));
+    R_RETURN(ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]));
 }

 Result HardwareOpus::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count,
@@ -119,7 +140,7 @@ Result HardwareOpus::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 chan
        R_THROW(ResultInvalidOpusDSPReturnCode);
    }

-    R_RETURN(Result(u32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])));
+    R_RETURN(ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]));
 }

 Result HardwareOpus::ShutdownDecodeObject(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
@@ -133,7 +154,7 @@ Result HardwareOpus::ShutdownDecodeObject(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
               "Expected Opus shutdown code {}, got {}",
               ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::ShutdownDecodeObjectOK, msg);

-    R_RETURN(Result(u32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])));
+    R_RETURN(ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]));
 }

 Result HardwareOpus::ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObject(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
@@ -148,7 +169,7 @@ Result HardwareOpus::ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObject(void* buffer, u64 buffer_si
               "Expected Opus shutdown code {}, got {}",
               ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObjectOK, msg);

-    R_RETURN(Result(u32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])));
+    R_RETURN(ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]));
 }

 Result HardwareOpus::DecodeInterleaved(u32& out_sample_count, void* output_data,
@@ -172,12 +193,12 @@ Result HardwareOpus::DecodeInterleaved(u32& out_sample_count, void* output_data,
        R_THROW(ResultInvalidOpusDSPReturnCode);
    }

-    auto error_code = s32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]);
-    if (error_code == ResultSuccess.raw) {
-        out_sample_count = u32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[1]);
+    auto error_code{static_cast<s32>(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])};
+    if (error_code == OPUS_OK) {
+        out_sample_count = static_cast<u32>(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[1]);
        out_time_taken = 1000 * shared_memory.dsp_return_data[2];
    }
-    R_RETURN(Result(u32(error_code)));
+    R_RETURN(ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(error_code));
 }

 Result HardwareOpus::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(u32& out_sample_count, void* output_data,
@@ -186,27 +207,29 @@ Result HardwareOpus::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(u32& out_sample_count, void
                                                     void* buffer, u64& out_time_taken,
                                                     bool reset) {
    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
-    shared_memory.host_send_data[0] = u64(buffer);
-    shared_memory.host_send_data[1] = u64(input_data);
+    shared_memory.host_send_data[0] = (u64)buffer;
+    shared_memory.host_send_data[1] = (u64)input_data;
    shared_memory.host_send_data[2] = input_data_size;
-    shared_memory.host_send_data[3] = u64(output_data);
+    shared_memory.host_send_data[3] = (u64)output_data;
    shared_memory.host_send_data[4] = output_data_size;
    shared_memory.host_send_data[5] = 0;
    shared_memory.host_send_data[6] = reset;

-    opus_decoder.Send(ADSP::Direction::DSP, ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream);
+    opus_decoder.Send(ADSP::Direction::DSP,
+                      ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream);
    auto msg = opus_decoder.Receive(ADSP::Direction::Host);
    if (msg != ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOK) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder returned invalid message. Expected {} got {}", ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOK, msg);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder returned invalid message. Expected {} got {}",
+                  ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOK, msg);
        R_THROW(ResultInvalidOpusDSPReturnCode);
    }

-    auto const error_code = shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0];
-    if (error_code == ResultSuccess.raw) {
+    auto error_code{static_cast<s32>(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])};
+    if (error_code == OPUS_OK) {
        out_sample_count = static_cast<u32>(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[1]);
        out_time_taken = 1000 * shared_memory.dsp_return_data[2];
    }
-    R_RETURN(Result(u32(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0])));
+    R_RETURN(ResultCodeFromLibOpusErrorCode(error_code));
 }

 Result HardwareOpus::MapMemory(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
@@ -217,7 +240,8 @@ Result HardwareOpus::MapMemory(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
    opus_decoder.Send(ADSP::Direction::DSP, ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::MapMemory);
    auto msg = opus_decoder.Receive(ADSP::Direction::Host);
    if (msg != ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::MapMemoryOK) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder returned invalid message. Expected {} got {}", ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::MapMemoryOK, msg);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder returned invalid message. Expected {} got {}",
+                  ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::MapMemoryOK, msg);
        R_THROW(ResultInvalidOpusDSPReturnCode);
    }
    R_SUCCEED();
@@ -231,7 +255,8 @@ Result HardwareOpus::UnmapMemory(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
    opus_decoder.Send(ADSP::Direction::DSP, ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::UnmapMemory);
    auto msg = opus_decoder.Receive(ADSP::Direction::Host);
    if (msg != ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::UnmapMemoryOK) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder returned invalid message. Expected {} got {}", ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::UnmapMemoryOK, msg);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "OpusDecoder returned invalid message. Expected {} got {}",
+                  ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::UnmapMemoryOK, msg);
        R_THROW(ResultInvalidOpusDSPReturnCode);
    }
    R_SUCCEED();
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@

 #include <array>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <opus.h>
+
 #include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_decoder.h"
 #include "audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/shared_memory.h"
 #include "audio_core/adsp/mailbox.h"
@@ -28,18 +28,10 @@ namespace {
        //
        // Keep in sync with cubeb_sink.cpp name.
        SDL_SetHint("SDL_AUDIO_DEVICE_APP_NAME", "yuzu Latency Getter");
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-        SDL_SetHintWithPriority(SDL_HINT_AUDIO_DRIVER, "openslES", SDL_HINT_OVERRIDE);
        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-            LOG_WARNING(Audio_Sink, "OpenSL ES audio initialization failed: {}; retrying default drivers", SDL_GetError());
-            SDL_ResetHint(SDL_HINT_AUDIO_DRIVER);
-        }
-#endif
-        if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO) && !SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
            return false;
        }
-        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "SDL audio driver: {}", SDL_GetCurrentAudioDriver());
    }
    return true;
 }
@@ -1199,6 +1199,7 @@ else()
    endif()
 endif()

+target_include_directories(core PRIVATE ${OPUS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core hid_core network video_core nx_tzdb tz)

 if (BOOST_NO_HEADERS)
@@ -1260,23 +1261,11 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64 OR ARCHITECTURE_riscv64 OR ARCHITE
    target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE dynarmic::dynarmic)
 endif()

-target_sources(core PRIVATE hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_openssl.cpp)
-
-target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
-
-# TODO
-
-# elseif (APPLE)
-#     target_sources(core PRIVATE
-#         hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_securetransport.cpp)
-#     target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE "-framework Security")
-# elseif (WIN32)
-#     target_sources(core PRIVATE
-#         hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_schannel.cpp)
-#     target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE crypt32 secur32)
-# else()
-#     target_sources(core PRIVATE
-#         hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_none.cpp)
-# endif()
+if (TARGET OpenSSL::SSL)
+    target_sources(core PRIVATE hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_openssl.cpp)
+    target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
+else()
+    target_sources(core PRIVATE hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_none.cpp)
+endif()

 create_target_directory_groups(core)
@@ -73,20 +73,16 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(u64* out_layer_id) {
    R_TRY(m_manager_display_service->CreateManagedLayer(
        out_layer_id, 0, display_id, Service::AppletResourceUserId{m_process->GetProcessId()}));

-    m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, *out_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(*out_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
-
    if (m_applet_id != AppletId::Application) {
        (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, *out_layer_id);
        if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Overlay, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(-1, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(*out_layer_id, true);
        } else {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Foreground, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(1, *out_layer_id);
        }
    }
-
-    m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(*out_layer_id, true);
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(*out_layer_id, true);
    m_managed_display_layers.emplace(*out_layer_id);

    R_SUCCEED();
@@ -126,16 +122,14 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled() {

    // Ensure the overlay layer is visible
    m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    s32 initial_z = Foreground;
+    m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, m_system_shared_layer_id);
+    s32 initial_z = 1;
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
    if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        initial_z = Overlay;
-        (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(initial_z, m_system_shared_layer_id);
+        initial_z = -1;
        (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
    }
    m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(initial_z, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
-    m_managed_display_layers.emplace(m_system_shared_layer_id);
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

@@ -185,26 +185,26 @@ public:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("aud:a", std::make_shared<IAudioSystemManagerForApplet>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("aud:d", std::make_shared<IAudioSystemManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("aud:a", std::make_shared<IAudioSystemManagerForApplet>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("aud:d", std::make_shared<IAudioSystemManagerForDebugger>(system));

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:d", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:d", std::make_shared<IAudioInManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:d", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:d", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system), 30);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:d", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManagerForDebugger>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:d", std::make_shared<IAudioInManagerForDebugger>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:d", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForDebugger>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:d", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system));

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:u", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:a", std::make_shared<IAudioInManagerForApplet>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:u", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManager>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:a", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManagerForApplet>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("auddev", std::make_shared<IAudioSnoopManager>(system), 30);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:u", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:a", std::make_shared<IAudioInManagerForApplet>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:u", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:a", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManagerForApplet>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("auddev", std::make_shared<IAudioSnoopManager>(system));
    // Depends on audout:u and audin:u on ctor!
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audctl", std::make_shared<IAudioController>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:a", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:u", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManager>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:u", std::make_shared<IAudioRendererManager>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:a", std::make_shared<IAudioRendererManagerForApplet>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hwopus", std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager>(system), 25);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audctl", std::make_shared<IAudioController>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:a", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:u", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:u", std::make_shared<IAudioRendererManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:a", std::make_shared<IAudioRendererManagerForApplet>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hwopus", std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -15,16 +12,25 @@ namespace Service::BCAT {
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:a", std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:a"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:m", std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:m"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:u", std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:u"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:s", std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:s"), 32);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:a",
+                                         std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:a"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:m",
+                                         std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:m"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:u",
+                                         std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:u"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bcat:s",
+                                         std::make_shared<IServiceCreator>(system, "bcat:s"));

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("news:a", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0xffffffff, "news:a"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("news:p", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0x1, "news:p"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("news:c", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0x2, "news:c"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("news:v", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0x4, "news:v"), 32);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("news:m", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0xd, "news:m"), 32);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
+        "news:a", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0xffffffff, "news:a"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
+        "news:p", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0x1, "news:p"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
+        "news:c", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0x2, "news:c"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
+        "news:v", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0x4, "news:v"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
+        "news:m", std::make_shared<News::IServiceCreator>(system, 0xd, "news:m"));

    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }
@@ -101,28 +101,14 @@ public:
    }
 };

-class BPC_AMS final : public ServiceFramework<BPC_AMS> {
-public:
-    explicit BPC_AMS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bpc:ams"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {65000, nullptr, "RebootToFatalError"},
-            {65001, nullptr, "SetRebootPayload"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc", std::make_shared<BPC>(system), 13);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:r", std::make_shared<BPC_R>(system), 13);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:c", std::make_shared<BPC_C>(system), 13);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:b", std::make_shared<BPC_B>(system), 13);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:w", std::make_shared<BPC_W>(system), 13);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:ams", std::make_shared<BPC_AMS>(system), 4);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc", std::make_shared<BPC>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:r", std::make_shared<BPC_R>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:c", std::make_shared<BPC_C>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:b", std::make_shared<BPC_B>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bpc:w", std::make_shared<BPC_W>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -804,9 +804,9 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {

    const auto FileSystemProxyFactory = [&] { return std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system); };

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-ldr", std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>(system), 61);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-pr", std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system), 61);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-srv", std::move(FileSystemProxyFactory), 61);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-ldr", std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-pr", std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-srv", std::move(FileSystemProxyFactory));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -36,18 +36,18 @@ std::optional<u64> GetTitleIDForProcessID(Core::System& system, u64 process_id)
 ARP_R::ARP_R(Core::System& system_, const ARPManager& manager_)
    : ServiceFramework{system_, "arp:r"}, manager{manager_} {
    // clang-format off
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &ARP_R::GetApplicationLaunchProperty, "GetApplicationLaunchProperty"},
-        {1, &ARP_R::GetApplicationLaunchPropertyWithApplicationId, "GetApplicationLaunchPropertyWithApplicationId"},
-        {2, &ARP_R::GetApplicationControlProperty, "GetApplicationControlProperty"},
-        {3, &ARP_R::GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId, "GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId"},
-        {4, nullptr, "GetApplicationInstanceUnregistrationNotifier"},
-        {5, nullptr, "ListApplicationInstanceId"},
-        {6, nullptr, "GetMicroApplicationInstanceId"},
-        {7, nullptr, "GetApplicationCertificate"},
-        {9998, nullptr, "GetPreomiaApplicationLaunchProperty"},
-        {9999, nullptr, "GetPreomiaApplicationControlProperty"},
-    };
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &ARP_R::GetApplicationLaunchProperty, "GetApplicationLaunchProperty"},
+            {1, &ARP_R::GetApplicationLaunchPropertyWithApplicationId, "GetApplicationLaunchPropertyWithApplicationId"},
+            {2, &ARP_R::GetApplicationControlProperty, "GetApplicationControlProperty"},
+            {3, &ARP_R::GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId, "GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId"},
+            {4, nullptr, "GetApplicationInstanceUnregistrationNotifier"},
+            {5, nullptr, "ListApplicationInstanceId"},
+            {6, nullptr, "GetMicroApplicationInstanceId"},
+            {7, nullptr, "GetApplicationCertificate"},
+            {9998, nullptr, "GetPreomiaApplicationLaunchProperty"},
+            {9999, nullptr, "GetPreomiaApplicationControlProperty"},
+        };
    // clang-format on

    RegisterHandlers(functions);
@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ private:
        }

        if (issued) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_ARP, "Attempted to issue registrar, but registrar is already issued!");
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_ARP,
+                      "Attempted to issue registrar, but registrar is already issued!");
            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
            rb.Push(Glue::ResultAlreadyBound);
            return;
@@ -208,7 +209,9 @@ private:
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_ARP, "called");

        if (issued) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_ARP, "Attempted to set application launch property, but registrar is already issued!");
+            LOG_ERROR(
+                Service_ARP,
+                "Attempted to set application launch property, but registrar is already issued!");
            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
            rb.Push(Glue::ResultAlreadyBound);
            return;
@@ -225,7 +228,9 @@ private:
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_ARP, "called");

        if (issued) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_ARP, "Attempted to set application control property, but registrar is already issued!");
+            LOG_ERROR(
+                Service_ARP,
+                "Attempted to set application control property, but registrar is already issued!");
            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
            rb.Push(Glue::ResultAlreadyBound);
            return;
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

    // ARP
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("arp:r", std::make_shared<ARP_R>(system, system.GetARPManager()), 16);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("arp:w", std::make_shared<ARP_W>(system, system.GetARPManager()), 8);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("arp:r", std::make_shared<ARP_R>(system, system.GetARPManager()));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("arp:w", std::make_shared<ARP_W>(system, system.GetARPManager()));

    // BackGround Task Controller
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bgtc:t", std::make_shared<BGTC_T>(system));
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ public:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("grc:c", std::make_shared<GRC>(system), 4);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("grc:d", std::make_shared<GRC_D>(system), 4);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("grc:c", std::make_shared<GRC>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("grc:d", std::make_shared<GRC_D>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -59,9 +56,9 @@ public:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:dmnt", std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system), 3);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:pm", std::make_shared<ProcessManager>(system), 1);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:shel", std::make_shared<Shell>(system), 3);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:dmnt", std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:pm", std::make_shared<ProcessManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:shel", std::make_shared<Shell>(system));

    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@ public:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ngct:u", std::make_shared<IService>(system), 4);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ngct:s", std::make_shared<IServiceWithManagementApi>(system), 4);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ngc:u", std::make_shared<NgcServiceImpl>(system), 4);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ngct:u", std::make_shared<IService>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ngct:s", std::make_shared<IServiceWithManagementApi>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ngc:u", std::make_shared<NgcServiceImpl>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -1144,9 +1144,12 @@ private:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nifm:a", std::make_shared<NetworkInterface>("nifm:a", system), 2);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nifm:s", std::make_shared<NetworkInterface>("nifm:s", system), 16);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nifm:u", std::make_shared<NetworkInterface>("nifm:u", system), 5);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nifm:a",
+                                         std::make_shared<NetworkInterface>("nifm:a", system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nifm:s",
+                                         std::make_shared<NetworkInterface>("nifm:s", system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nifm:u",
+                                         std::make_shared<NetworkInterface>("nifm:u", system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -81,16 +81,16 @@ public:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:am2", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:am2"), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:ec", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:ec"), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:rid", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:rid"), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:rt", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:rt"), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:web", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:web"), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:ro", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:ro"), 5);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:am2", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:am2"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:ec", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:ec"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:rid", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:rid"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:rt", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:rt"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:web", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:web"));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:ro", std::make_shared<IServiceGetterInterface>(system, "ns:ro"));

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:dev", std::make_shared<IDevelopInterface>(system), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:su", std::make_shared<ISystemUpdateInterface>(system), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:vm", std::make_shared<IVulnerabilityManagerInterface>(system), 5);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:dev", std::make_shared<IDevelopInterface>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:su", std::make_shared<ISystemUpdateInterface>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ns:vm", std::make_shared<IVulnerabilityManagerInterface>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pdm:ntfy", std::make_shared<INotifyService>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pdm:qry", std::make_shared<IQueryService>(system));

@@ -142,7 +142,6 @@ IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterfa
        {10, &IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationIcon, "ListApplicationIcon"},
        {13, &IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle, "ListApplicationTitle"},
        {19, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3>, "GetApplicationControlData"},
-        {23, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3>, "GetApplicationControlData"},
    };
    // clang-format on

@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ private:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:bm", std::make_shared<BootMode>(system), 4); // Nx = 4, Ams = 8
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:dmnt", std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system), 16);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:shell", std::make_shared<Shell>(system), 3); //Nx = 3, AMS = 8
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:info", std::make_shared<Info>(system), 25); //48-(4+16+3)
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:bm", std::make_shared<BootMode>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:dmnt", std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:info", std::make_shared<Info>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("pm:shell", std::make_shared<Shell>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -593,9 +593,9 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
        return std::make_shared<RoInterface>(system, "ldr:ro", ro, NrrKind::User);
    };

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:ro", std::move(RoInterfaceFactoryForUser), 2);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ro:1", std::make_shared<RoInterface>(system, "ro:1", ro, NrrKind::JitPlugin), 2);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ro:dmnt", std::make_shared<IDebugMonitorInterface>(system), 2);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:ro", std::move(RoInterfaceFactoryForUser));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ro:1", std::make_shared<RoInterface>(system, "ro:1", ro, NrrKind::JitPlugin));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ro:dmnt", std::make_shared<IDebugMonitorInterface>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -16,10 +13,13 @@ namespace Service::Set {
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set", std::make_shared<ISettingsServer>(system), 60);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set:cal", std::make_shared<IFactorySettingsServer>(system), 60);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set:fd", std::make_shared<IFirmwareDebugSettingsServer>(system), 60);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set:sys", std::make_shared<ISystemSettingsServer>(system), 60);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set", std::make_shared<ISettingsServer>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set:cal",
+                                         std::make_shared<IFactorySettingsServer>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set:fd",
+                                         std::make_shared<IFirmwareDebugSettingsServer>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("set:sys",
+                                         std::make_shared<ISystemSettingsServer>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static Result ValidateServiceName(const std::string& name) {
    return ResultSuccess;
 }

-Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(Kernel::KServerPort** out_server_port, std::string name, u32 max_sessions, SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler) {
+Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(Kernel::KServerPort** out_server_port, std::string name,
+                                       u32 max_sessions, SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler) {
    R_TRY(ValidateServiceName(name));

    std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(Kernel::KServerPort** out_server_port, st
    }

    auto* port = Kernel::KPort::Create(kernel);
-    port->Initialize(kernel, max_sessions, false, 0);
+    port->Initialize(kernel, ServerSessionCountMax, false, 0);

    // Register the port.
    Kernel::KPort::Register(kernel, port);
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ void SM::AtmosphereHasService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }

 SM::SM(ServiceManager& service_manager_, Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "sm:", 64}
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "sm:", 4}
    , service_manager{service_manager_}
    , kernel{system_.Kernel()}
 {
@@ -64,17 +64,17 @@ public:
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);

-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ethc:c", std::make_shared<ETHC_C>(system), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ethc:i", std::make_shared<ETHC_I>(system), 5);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:s", std::make_shared<BSD_USA>(system, "bsd:s", false), 0x7E);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:u", std::make_shared<BSD_USA>(system, "bsd:u", true), 0x0f);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:a", std::make_shared<BSD_USA>(system, "bsd:a", true), 0x17);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:nu", std::make_shared<BSD_NU>(system), 4);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ethc:c", std::make_shared<ETHC_C>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ethc:i", std::make_shared<ETHC_I>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:s", std::make_shared<BSD_USA>(system, "bsd:s", false));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:u", std::make_shared<BSD_USA>(system, "bsd:u", true));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:a", std::make_shared<BSD_USA>(system, "bsd:a", true));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsd:nu", std::make_shared<BSD_NU>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("bsdcfg", std::make_shared<BSDCFG>(system, "bsdcfg"));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ifcfg", std::make_shared<BSDCFG>(system, "ifcfg"));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nsd:a", std::make_shared<NSD>(system, "nsd:a"));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nsd:u", std::make_shared<NSD>(system, "nsd:u"));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("sfdnsres", std::make_shared<SFDNSRES>(system), 30);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("sfdnsres", std::make_shared<SFDNSRES>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("dns:priv", std::make_shared<DNS_PRIV>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("eth:nd", std::make_shared<ISfDriverServiceCreator>(system));

@@ -1,563 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-#include "common/error.h"
-#include "common/fs/file.h"
-#include "common/hex_util.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-
-#include "core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend.h"
-#include "core/internal_network/network.h"
-#include "core/internal_network/sockets.h"
-
-namespace {
-
-// These includes are inside the namespace to avoid a conflict on MinGW where
-// the headers define an enum containing Network and Service as enumerators
-// (which clash with the correspondingly named namespaces).
-#define SECURITY_WIN32
-#include <schnlsp.h>
-#include <security.h>
-#include <wincrypt.h>
-
-std::once_flag one_time_init_flag;
-bool one_time_init_success = false;
-
-SCHANNEL_CRED schannel_cred{};
-CredHandle cred_handle;
-
-static void OneTimeInit() {
-    schannel_cred.dwVersion = SCHANNEL_CRED_VERSION;
-    schannel_cred.dwFlags =
-        SCH_USE_STRONG_CRYPTO |        // don't allow insecure protocols
-        SCH_CRED_NO_SERVERNAME_CHECK | // don't validate server names
-        SCH_CRED_NO_DEFAULT_CREDS;     // don't automatically present a client certificate
-    // ^ I'm assuming that nobody would want to connect Yuzu to a
-    // service that requires some OS-provided corporate client
-    // certificate, and presenting one to some arbitrary server
-    // might be a privacy concern?  Who knows, though.
-
-    const SECURITY_STATUS ret =
-        AcquireCredentialsHandle(nullptr, const_cast<LPTSTR>(UNISP_NAME), SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND,
-                                 nullptr, &schannel_cred, nullptr, nullptr, &cred_handle, nullptr);
-    if (ret != SEC_E_OK) {
-        // SECURITY_STATUS codes are a type of HRESULT and can be used with NativeErrorToString.
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "AcquireCredentialsHandle failed: {}",
-                  Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE")) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Service_SSL, "SSLKEYLOGFILE was set but Schannel does not support exporting "
-                                  "keys; not logging keys!");
-        // Not fatal.
-    }
-
-    one_time_init_success = true;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-namespace Service::SSL {
-
-class SSLConnectionBackendSchannel final : public SSLConnectionBackend {
-public:
-    Result Init() {
-        std::call_once(one_time_init_flag, OneTimeInit);
-
-        if (!one_time_init_success) {
-            LOG_ERROR(
-                Service_SSL,
-                "Can't create SSL connection because Schannel one-time initialization failed");
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    void SetSocket(std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> socket_in) override {
-        socket = std::move(socket_in);
-    }
-
-    Result SetHostName(const std::string& hostname_in) override {
-        hostname = hostname_in;
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    void SetVerifyOption(u32 option) override {
-        skip_cert_verification = (option == 0);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "option={} skip_verification={}", option,
-                    skip_cert_verification);
-    }
-
-    Result DoHandshake() override {
-        while (1) {
-            Result r;
-            switch (handshake_state) {
-            case HandshakeState::Initial:
-                if ((r = FlushCiphertextWriteBuf()) != ResultSuccess ||
-                    (r = CallInitializeSecurityContext()) != ResultSuccess) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-                // CallInitializeSecurityContext updated `handshake_state`.
-                continue;
-            case HandshakeState::ContinueNeeded:
-            case HandshakeState::IncompleteMessage:
-                if ((r = FlushCiphertextWriteBuf()) != ResultSuccess ||
-                    (r = FillCiphertextReadBuf()) != ResultSuccess) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-                if (ciphertext_read_buf.empty()) {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSL handshake failed because server hung up");
-                    return ResultInternalError;
-                }
-                if ((r = CallInitializeSecurityContext()) != ResultSuccess) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-                // CallInitializeSecurityContext updated `handshake_state`.
-                continue;
-            case HandshakeState::DoneAfterFlush:
-                if ((r = FlushCiphertextWriteBuf()) != ResultSuccess) {
-                    return r;
-                }
-                handshake_state = HandshakeState::Connected;
-                return ResultSuccess;
-            case HandshakeState::Connected:
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called DoHandshake but we already handshook");
-                return ResultInternalError;
-            case HandshakeState::Error:
-                return ResultInternalError;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Result FillCiphertextReadBuf() {
-        const size_t fill_size = read_buf_fill_size ? read_buf_fill_size : 4096;
-        read_buf_fill_size = 0;
-        // This unnecessarily zeroes the buffer; oh well.
-        const size_t offset = ciphertext_read_buf.size();
-        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(offset + fill_size >= offset, { return ResultInternalError; });
-        ciphertext_read_buf.resize(offset + fill_size, 0);
-        const auto read_span = std::span(ciphertext_read_buf).subspan(offset, fill_size);
-        const auto [actual, err] = socket->Recv(0, read_span);
-        switch (err) {
-        case Network::Errno::SUCCESS:
-            ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(actual) <= fill_size);
-            ciphertext_read_buf.resize(offset + actual);
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        case Network::Errno::AGAIN:
-            ciphertext_read_buf.resize(offset);
-            return ResultWouldBlock;
-        default:
-            ciphertext_read_buf.resize(offset);
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Socket recv returned Network::Errno {}", err);
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Returns success if the write buffer has been completely emptied.
-    Result FlushCiphertextWriteBuf() {
-        while (!ciphertext_write_buf.empty()) {
-            const auto [actual, err] = socket->Send(ciphertext_write_buf, 0);
-            switch (err) {
-            case Network::Errno::SUCCESS:
-                ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(actual) <= ciphertext_write_buf.size());
-                ciphertext_write_buf.erase(ciphertext_write_buf.begin(),
-                                           ciphertext_write_buf.begin() + actual);
-                break;
-            case Network::Errno::AGAIN:
-                return ResultWouldBlock;
-            default:
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Socket send returned Network::Errno {}", err);
-                return ResultInternalError;
-            }
-        }
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    Result CallInitializeSecurityContext() {
-        unsigned long req = ISC_REQ_ALLOCATE_MEMORY | ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY |
-                            ISC_REQ_INTEGRITY | ISC_REQ_REPLAY_DETECT |
-                            ISC_REQ_SEQUENCE_DETECT | ISC_REQ_STREAM |
-                            ISC_REQ_USE_SUPPLIED_CREDS;
-
-        if (skip_cert_verification) {
-            req |= ISC_REQ_MANUAL_CRED_VALIDATION;
-        }
-
-        unsigned long attr;
-        // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthn/initializesecuritycontext--schannel
-        std::array<SecBuffer, 2> input_buffers{{
-            // only used if `initial_call_done`
-            {
-                // [0]
-                .cbBuffer = static_cast<unsigned long>(ciphertext_read_buf.size()),
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN,
-                .pvBuffer = ciphertext_read_buf.data(),
-            },
-            {
-                // [1] (will be replaced by SECBUFFER_MISSING when SEC_E_INCOMPLETE_MESSAGE is
-                //     returned, or SECBUFFER_EXTRA when SEC_E_CONTINUE_NEEDED is returned if the
-                //     whole buffer wasn't used)
-                .cbBuffer = 0,
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_EMPTY,
-                .pvBuffer = nullptr,
-            },
-        }};
-        std::array<SecBuffer, 2> output_buffers{{
-            {
-                .cbBuffer = 0,
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN,
-                .pvBuffer = nullptr,
-            }, // [0]
-            {
-                .cbBuffer = 0,
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_ALERT,
-                .pvBuffer = nullptr,
-            }, // [1]
-        }};
-        SecBufferDesc input_desc{
-            .ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION,
-            .cBuffers = static_cast<unsigned long>(input_buffers.size()),
-            .pBuffers = input_buffers.data(),
-        };
-        SecBufferDesc output_desc{
-            .ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION,
-            .cBuffers = static_cast<unsigned long>(output_buffers.size()),
-            .pBuffers = output_buffers.data(),
-        };
-        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
-            input_buffers[0].cbBuffer == ciphertext_read_buf.size(),
-            { return ResultInternalError; }, "read buffer too large");
-
-        bool initial_call_done = handshake_state != HandshakeState::Initial;
-        if (initial_call_done) {
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "Passing {} bytes into InitializeSecurityContext",
-                      ciphertext_read_buf.size());
-        }
-
-        char* hostname_ptr = hostname ? const_cast<char*>(hostname->c_str()) : nullptr;
-        const SECURITY_STATUS ret = InitializeSecurityContextA(
-            &cred_handle, initial_call_done ? &ctxt : nullptr, hostname_ptr, req,
-            0, // Reserved1
-            0, // TargetDataRep not used with Schannel
-            initial_call_done ? &input_desc : nullptr,
-            0, // Reserved2
-            initial_call_done ? nullptr : &ctxt, &output_desc, &attr,
-            nullptr); // ptsExpiry
-
-        if (output_buffers[0].pvBuffer) {
-            const std::span span(static_cast<u8*>(output_buffers[0].pvBuffer),
-                                 output_buffers[0].cbBuffer);
-            ciphertext_write_buf.insert(ciphertext_write_buf.end(), span.begin(), span.end());
-            FreeContextBuffer(output_buffers[0].pvBuffer);
-        }
-
-        if (output_buffers[1].pvBuffer) {
-            const std::span span(static_cast<u8*>(output_buffers[1].pvBuffer),
-                                 output_buffers[1].cbBuffer);
-            // The documentation doesn't explain what format this data is in.
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "Got a {}-byte alert buffer: {}", span.size(),
-                      Common::HexToString(span));
-        }
-
-        switch (ret) {
-        case SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED:
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "InitializeSecurityContext => SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED");
-            if (input_buffers[1].BufferType == SECBUFFER_EXTRA) {
-                LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "EXTRA of size {}", input_buffers[1].cbBuffer);
-                ASSERT(input_buffers[1].cbBuffer <= ciphertext_read_buf.size());
-                ciphertext_read_buf.erase(ciphertext_read_buf.begin(),
-                                          ciphertext_read_buf.end() - input_buffers[1].cbBuffer);
-            } else {
-                ASSERT(input_buffers[1].BufferType == SECBUFFER_EMPTY);
-                ciphertext_read_buf.clear();
-            }
-            handshake_state = HandshakeState::ContinueNeeded;
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        case SEC_E_INCOMPLETE_MESSAGE:
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "InitializeSecurityContext => SEC_E_INCOMPLETE_MESSAGE");
-            ASSERT(input_buffers[1].BufferType == SECBUFFER_MISSING);
-            read_buf_fill_size = input_buffers[1].cbBuffer;
-            handshake_state = HandshakeState::IncompleteMessage;
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        case SEC_E_OK:
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "InitializeSecurityContext => SEC_E_OK");
-            ciphertext_read_buf.clear();
-            handshake_state = HandshakeState::DoneAfterFlush;
-            return GrabStreamSizes();
-        default:
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL,
-                      "InitializeSecurityContext failed (probably certificate/protocol issue): {}",
-                      Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
-            handshake_state = HandshakeState::Error;
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Result GrabStreamSizes() {
-        const SECURITY_STATUS ret =
-            QueryContextAttributes(&ctxt, SECPKG_ATTR_STREAM_SIZES, &stream_sizes);
-        if (ret != SEC_E_OK) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "QueryContextAttributes(SECPKG_ATTR_STREAM_SIZES) failed: {}",
-                      Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
-            handshake_state = HandshakeState::Error;
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    Result Read(size_t* out_size, std::span<u8> data) override {
-        *out_size = 0;
-        if (handshake_state != HandshakeState::Connected) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called Read but we did not successfully handshake");
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        if (data.size() == 0 || got_read_eof) {
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        }
-        while (1) {
-            if (!cleartext_read_buf.empty()) {
-                *out_size = (std::min)(cleartext_read_buf.size(), data.size());
-                std::memcpy(data.data(), cleartext_read_buf.data(), *out_size);
-                cleartext_read_buf.erase(cleartext_read_buf.begin(),
-                                         cleartext_read_buf.begin() + *out_size);
-                return ResultSuccess;
-            }
-            if (!ciphertext_read_buf.empty()) {
-                SecBuffer empty{
-                    .cbBuffer = 0,
-                    .BufferType = SECBUFFER_EMPTY,
-                    .pvBuffer = nullptr,
-                };
-                std::array<SecBuffer, 5> buffers{{
-                    {
-                        .cbBuffer = static_cast<unsigned long>(ciphertext_read_buf.size()),
-                        .BufferType = SECBUFFER_DATA,
-                        .pvBuffer = ciphertext_read_buf.data(),
-                    },
-                    empty,
-                    empty,
-                    empty,
-                }};
-                ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
-                    buffers[0].cbBuffer == ciphertext_read_buf.size(),
-                    { return ResultInternalError; }, "read buffer too large");
-                SecBufferDesc desc{
-                    .ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION,
-                    .cBuffers = static_cast<unsigned long>(buffers.size()),
-                    .pBuffers = buffers.data(),
-                };
-                SECURITY_STATUS ret =
-                    DecryptMessage(&ctxt, &desc, /*MessageSeqNo*/ 0, /*pfQOP*/ nullptr);
-                switch (ret) {
-                case SEC_E_OK:
-                    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(buffers[0].BufferType == SECBUFFER_STREAM_HEADER,
-                                      { return ResultInternalError; });
-                    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(buffers[1].BufferType == SECBUFFER_DATA,
-                                      { return ResultInternalError; });
-                    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(buffers[2].BufferType == SECBUFFER_STREAM_TRAILER,
-                                      { return ResultInternalError; });
-                    cleartext_read_buf.assign(static_cast<u8*>(buffers[1].pvBuffer),
-                                              static_cast<u8*>(buffers[1].pvBuffer) +
-                                                  buffers[1].cbBuffer);
-                    if (buffers[3].BufferType == SECBUFFER_EXTRA) {
-                        ASSERT(buffers[3].cbBuffer <= ciphertext_read_buf.size());
-                        ciphertext_read_buf.erase(ciphertext_read_buf.begin(),
-                                                  ciphertext_read_buf.end() - buffers[3].cbBuffer);
-                    } else {
-                        ASSERT(buffers[3].BufferType == SECBUFFER_EMPTY);
-                        ciphertext_read_buf.clear();
-                    }
-                    continue;
-                case SEC_E_INCOMPLETE_MESSAGE:
-                    break;
-                case SEC_I_CONTEXT_EXPIRED:
-                    // Server hung up by sending close_notify.
-                    got_read_eof = true;
-                    *out_size = 0;
-                    return ResultSuccess;
-                default:
-                    LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "DecryptMessage failed: {}",
-                              Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
-                    return ResultInternalError;
-                }
-            }
-            const Result r = FillCiphertextReadBuf();
-            if (r != ResultSuccess) {
-                return r;
-            }
-            if (ciphertext_read_buf.empty()) {
-                got_read_eof = true;
-                *out_size = 0;
-                return ResultSuccess;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Result Write(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) override {
-        *out_size = 0;
-
-        if (handshake_state != HandshakeState::Connected) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called Write but we did not successfully handshake");
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        if (data.size() == 0) {
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        }
-        data = data.subspan(0, std::min<size_t>(data.size(), stream_sizes.cbMaximumMessage));
-        if (!cleartext_write_buf.empty()) {
-            // Already in the middle of a write.  It wouldn't make sense to not
-            // finish sending the entire buffer since TLS has
-            // header/MAC/padding/etc.
-            if (data.size() != cleartext_write_buf.size() ||
-                std::memcmp(data.data(), cleartext_write_buf.data(), data.size())) {
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called Write but buffer does not match previous buffer");
-                return ResultInternalError;
-            }
-            return WriteAlreadyEncryptedData(out_size);
-        } else {
-            cleartext_write_buf.assign(data.begin(), data.end());
-        }
-
-        std::vector<u8> header_buf(stream_sizes.cbHeader, 0);
-        std::vector<u8> tmp_data_buf = cleartext_write_buf;
-        std::vector<u8> trailer_buf(stream_sizes.cbTrailer, 0);
-
-        std::array<SecBuffer, 3> buffers{{
-            {
-                .cbBuffer = stream_sizes.cbHeader,
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_STREAM_HEADER,
-                .pvBuffer = header_buf.data(),
-            },
-            {
-                .cbBuffer = static_cast<unsigned long>(tmp_data_buf.size()),
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_DATA,
-                .pvBuffer = tmp_data_buf.data(),
-            },
-            {
-                .cbBuffer = stream_sizes.cbTrailer,
-                .BufferType = SECBUFFER_STREAM_TRAILER,
-                .pvBuffer = trailer_buf.data(),
-            },
-        }};
-        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
-            buffers[1].cbBuffer == tmp_data_buf.size(), { return ResultInternalError; },
-            "temp buffer too large");
-        SecBufferDesc desc{
-            .ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION,
-            .cBuffers = static_cast<unsigned long>(buffers.size()),
-            .pBuffers = buffers.data(),
-        };
-
-        const SECURITY_STATUS ret = EncryptMessage(&ctxt, /*fQOP*/ 0, &desc, /*MessageSeqNo*/ 0);
-        if (ret != SEC_E_OK) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "EncryptMessage failed: {}", Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        ciphertext_write_buf.insert(ciphertext_write_buf.end(), header_buf.begin(),
-                                    header_buf.end());
-        ciphertext_write_buf.insert(ciphertext_write_buf.end(), tmp_data_buf.begin(),
-                                    tmp_data_buf.end());
-        ciphertext_write_buf.insert(ciphertext_write_buf.end(), trailer_buf.begin(),
-                                    trailer_buf.end());
-        return WriteAlreadyEncryptedData(out_size);
-    }
-
-    Result WriteAlreadyEncryptedData(size_t* out_size) {
-        const Result r = FlushCiphertextWriteBuf();
-        if (r != ResultSuccess) {
-            return r;
-        }
-        // write buf is empty
-        *out_size = cleartext_write_buf.size();
-        cleartext_write_buf.clear();
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    Result GetServerCerts(std::vector<std::vector<u8>>* out_certs) override {
-        PCCERT_CONTEXT returned_cert = nullptr;
-        const SECURITY_STATUS ret =
-            QueryContextAttributes(&ctxt, SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT, &returned_cert);
-        if (ret != SEC_E_OK) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL,
-                      "QueryContextAttributes(SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT) failed: {}",
-                      Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        PCCERT_CONTEXT some_cert = nullptr;
-        while ((some_cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(returned_cert->hCertStore, some_cert)) !=
-               nullptr) {
-            out_certs->emplace_back(static_cast<u8*>(some_cert->pbCertEncoded),
-                                    static_cast<u8*>(some_cert->pbCertEncoded) +
-                                        some_cert->cbCertEncoded);
-        }
-        std::reverse(out_certs->begin(),
-                     out_certs->end()); // Windows returns certs in reverse order from what we want
-        CertFreeCertificateContext(returned_cert);
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    ~SSLConnectionBackendSchannel() {
-        if (handshake_state != HandshakeState::Initial) {
-            DeleteSecurityContext(&ctxt);
-        }
-    }
-
-    enum class HandshakeState {
-        // Haven't called anything yet.
-        Initial,
-        // `SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED` was returned by
-        // `InitializeSecurityContext`; must finish sending data (if any) in
-        // the write buffer, then read at least one byte before calling
-        // `InitializeSecurityContext` again.
-        ContinueNeeded,
-        // `SEC_E_INCOMPLETE_MESSAGE` was returned by
-        // `InitializeSecurityContext`; hopefully the write buffer is empty;
-        // must read at least one byte before calling
-        // `InitializeSecurityContext` again.
-        IncompleteMessage,
-        // `SEC_E_OK` was returned by `InitializeSecurityContext`; must
-        // finish sending data in the write buffer before having `DoHandshake`
-        // report success.
-        DoneAfterFlush,
-        // We finished the above and are now connected.  At this point, writing
-        // and reading are separate 'state machines' represented by the
-        // nonemptiness of the ciphertext and cleartext read and write buffers.
-        Connected,
-        // Another error was returned and we shouldn't allow initialization
-        // to continue.
-        Error,
-    } handshake_state = HandshakeState::Initial;
-
-    CtxtHandle ctxt;
-    SecPkgContext_StreamSizes stream_sizes;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> socket;
-    std::optional<std::string> hostname;
-
-    std::vector<u8> ciphertext_read_buf;
-    std::vector<u8> ciphertext_write_buf;
-    std::vector<u8> cleartext_read_buf;
-    std::vector<u8> cleartext_write_buf;
-
-    bool got_read_eof = false;
-    bool skip_cert_verification = false;
-    size_t read_buf_fill_size = 0;
-};
-
-Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend) {
-    auto conn = std::make_unique<SSLConnectionBackendSchannel>();
-
-    R_TRY(conn->Init());
-
-    *out_backend = std::move(conn);
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::SSL
@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-// SecureTransport has been deprecated in its entirety in favor of
-// Network.framework, but that does not allow layering TLS on top of an
-// arbitrary socket.
-#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
-#pragma GCC diagnostic push
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
-#include <Security/SecureTransport.h>
-#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
-#include "core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend.h"
-#include "core/internal_network/network.h"
-#include "core/internal_network/sockets.h"
-
-namespace {
-
-template <typename T>
-struct CFReleaser {
-    T ptr;
-
-    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(CFReleaser);
-    constexpr CFReleaser() : ptr(nullptr) {}
-    constexpr CFReleaser(T ptr) : ptr(ptr) {}
-    constexpr operator T() {
-        return ptr;
-    }
-    ~CFReleaser() {
-        if (ptr) {
-            CFRelease(ptr);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-std::string CFStringToString(CFStringRef cfstr) {
-    CFReleaser<CFDataRef> cfdata(
-        CFStringCreateExternalRepresentation(nullptr, cfstr, kCFStringEncodingUTF8, 0));
-    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(cfdata, { return "???"; });
-    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(CFDataGetBytePtr(cfdata)),
-                       CFDataGetLength(cfdata));
-}
-
-std::string OSStatusToString(OSStatus status) {
-    CFReleaser<CFStringRef> cfstr(SecCopyErrorMessageString(status, nullptr));
-    if (!cfstr) {
-        return "[unknown error]";
-    }
-    return CFStringToString(cfstr);
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-namespace Service::SSL {
-
-class SSLConnectionBackendSecureTransport final : public SSLConnectionBackend {
-public:
-    Result Init() {
-        static std::once_flag once_flag;
-        std::call_once(once_flag, []() {
-            if (getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE")) {
-                LOG_CRITICAL(Service_SSL, "SSLKEYLOGFILE was set but SecureTransport does not "
-                                          "support exporting keys; not logging keys!");
-                // Not fatal.
-            }
-        });
-
-        context.ptr = SSLCreateContext(nullptr, kSSLClientSide, kSSLStreamType);
-        if (!context) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSLCreateContext failed");
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-
-        OSStatus status;
-        if ((status = SSLSetIOFuncs(context, ReadCallback, WriteCallback)) ||
-            (status = SSLSetConnection(context, this))) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSLContext initialization failed: {}",
-                      OSStatusToString(status));
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    void SetSocket(std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> in_socket) override {
-        socket = std::move(in_socket);
-    }
-
-    Result SetHostName(const std::string& hostname) override {
-        OSStatus status = SSLSetPeerDomainName(context, hostname.c_str(), hostname.size());
-        if (status) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSLSetPeerDomainName failed: {}", OSStatusToString(status));
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    void SetVerifyOption(u32 option) override {
-        skip_cert_verification = (option == 0);
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "option={} skip_verification={}", option,
-                    skip_cert_verification);
-        if (skip_cert_verification) {
-            SSLSetSessionOption(context, kSSLSessionOptionBreakOnServerAuth, true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Result DoHandshake() override {
-        OSStatus status = SSLHandshake(context);
-
-        if (skip_cert_verification && status == errSSLServerAuthCompleted) {
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "Skipping certificate verification as requested");
-            status = SSLHandshake(context);
-        }
-
-        return HandleReturn("SSLHandshake", 0, status);
-    }
-
-    Result Read(size_t* out_size, std::span<u8> data) override {
-        OSStatus status = SSLRead(context, data.data(), data.size(), out_size);
-        return HandleReturn("SSLRead", out_size, status);
-    }
-
-    Result Write(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) override {
-        OSStatus status = SSLWrite(context, data.data(), data.size(), out_size);
-        return HandleReturn("SSLWrite", out_size, status);
-    }
-
-    Result HandleReturn(const char* what, size_t* actual, OSStatus status) {
-        switch (status) {
-        case 0:
-            return ResultSuccess;
-        case errSSLWouldBlock:
-            return ResultWouldBlock;
-        default: {
-            std::string reason;
-            if (got_read_eof) {
-                reason = "server hung up";
-            } else {
-                reason = OSStatusToString(status);
-            }
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "{} failed: {}", what, reason);
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Result GetServerCerts(std::vector<std::vector<u8>>* out_certs) override {
-        CFReleaser<SecTrustRef> trust;
-        OSStatus status = SSLCopyPeerTrust(context, &trust.ptr);
-        if (status) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSLCopyPeerTrust failed: {}", OSStatusToString(status));
-            return ResultInternalError;
-        }
-        for (CFIndex i = 0, count = SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust); i < count; i++) {
-            SecCertificateRef cert = SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, i);
-            CFReleaser<CFDataRef> data(SecCertificateCopyData(cert));
-            ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(data, { return ResultInternalError; });
-            const u8* ptr = CFDataGetBytePtr(data);
-            out_certs->emplace_back(ptr, ptr + CFDataGetLength(data));
-        }
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    static OSStatus ReadCallback(SSLConnectionRef connection, void* data, size_t* dataLength) {
-        return ReadOrWriteCallback(connection, data, dataLength, true);
-    }
-
-    static OSStatus WriteCallback(SSLConnectionRef connection, const void* data,
-                                  size_t* dataLength) {
-        return ReadOrWriteCallback(connection, const_cast<void*>(data), dataLength, false);
-    }
-
-    static OSStatus ReadOrWriteCallback(SSLConnectionRef connection, void* data, size_t* dataLength,
-                                        bool is_read) {
-        auto self =
-            static_cast<SSLConnectionBackendSecureTransport*>(const_cast<void*>(connection));
-        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
-            self->socket, { return 0; }, "SecureTransport asked to {} but we have no socket",
-            is_read ? "read" : "write");
-
-        // SecureTransport callbacks (unlike OpenSSL BIO callbacks) are
-        // expected to read/write the full requested dataLength or return an
-        // error, so we have to add a loop ourselves.
-        size_t requested_len = *dataLength;
-        size_t offset = 0;
-        while (offset < requested_len) {
-            std::span cur(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data) + offset, requested_len - offset);
-            auto [actual, err] = is_read ? self->socket->Recv(0, cur) : self->socket->Send(cur, 0);
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Service_SSL, "op={}, offset={} actual={}/{} err={}", is_read, offset,
-                         actual, cur.size(), static_cast<s32>(err));
-            switch (err) {
-            case Network::Errno::SUCCESS:
-                offset += actual;
-                if (actual == 0) {
-                    ASSERT(is_read);
-                    self->got_read_eof = true;
-                    return errSecEndOfData;
-                }
-                break;
-            case Network::Errno::AGAIN:
-                *dataLength = offset;
-                return errSSLWouldBlock;
-            default:
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Socket {} returned Network::Errno {}",
-                          is_read ? "recv" : "send", err);
-                return errSecIO;
-            }
-        }
-        ASSERT(offset == requested_len);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-private:
-    CFReleaser<SSLContextRef> context = nullptr;
-    bool got_read_eof = false;
-    bool skip_cert_verification = false;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> socket;
-};
-
-Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend) {
-    auto conn = std::make_unique<SSLConnectionBackendSecureTransport>();
-
-    R_TRY(conn->Init());
-
-    *out_backend = std::move(conn);
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::SSL
@@ -265,17 +265,17 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {

    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:ds", std::make_shared<IDsRootSession>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:hs", std::make_shared<IClientRootSession>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pd", std::make_shared<IPdManager>(system), 6);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pd:c", std::make_shared<IPdCradleManager>(system), 4);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pd", std::make_shared<IPdManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pd:c", std::make_shared<IPdCradleManager>(system));
    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pd:m", std::make_shared<IPdManufactureManager>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pm", std::make_shared<IPmMainService>(system), 5);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:pm", std::make_shared<IPmMainService>(system));
    // +7.0.0
    if (FirmwareManager::GetFirmwareVersion(system).first.major >= 7) {
        server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:qdb", std::make_shared<IQdbManager>(system));
    }
    // +8.0.0
    if (FirmwareManager::GetFirmwareVersion(system).first.major >= 8) {
-        server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:obsv", std::make_shared<IPmObserverService>(system), 2);
+        server_manager->RegisterNamedService("usb:obsv", std::make_shared<IPmObserverService>(system));
    }
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }
@@ -246,14 +246,14 @@ public:

 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
    auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:lcl", std::make_shared<ILocalManager>(system), 10);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:lg", std::make_shared<ILocalGetFrame>(system), 10);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:lga", std::make_shared<ILocalGetActionFrame>(system), 10);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:sg", std::make_shared<ISocketGetFrame>(system), 10);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:soc", std::make_shared<ISocketManager>(system), 10);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:dtc", std::make_shared<IDetectManager>(system), 4);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:p", std::make_shared<IPrivateServiceCreator>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:nd", std::make_shared<ISfDriverServiceCreator>(system), 5);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:lcl", std::make_shared<ILocalManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:lg", std::make_shared<ILocalGetFrame>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:lga", std::make_shared<ILocalGetActionFrame>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:sg", std::make_shared<ISocketGetFrame>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:soc", std::make_shared<ISocketManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:dtc", std::make_shared<IDetectManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:p", std::make_shared<IPrivateServiceCreator>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("wlan:nd", std::make_shared<ISfDriverServiceCreator>(system));
    ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

@@ -274,8 +274,8 @@ std::pair<oaknut::XReg, oaknut::XReg> InlinePageTableEmitVAddrLookup(oaknut::Cod
    code.LDR(Xscratch0, Xpagetable, Xscratch0);

    if (ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit) {
-        code.TST(Xscratch0, 1ULL << *ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit);
-        code.B(NE, *fallback);
+        // check for marked bit
+        code.TBNZ(Xscratch0, *ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit, *fallback);
    }

    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask != 0) {
@@ -414,7 +414,9 @@ endif()
 if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_FFMPEG)
    add_dependencies(video_core ffmpeg-build)
 endif()
+
 target_include_directories(video_core PUBLIC ${FFmpeg_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
 target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
 target_link_options(video_core PRIVATE ${FFmpeg_LDFLAGS})

@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ constexpr u64 GpuClockMultiplier(Settings::GpuClock clock) {

 struct GPU::Impl {
    explicit Impl(Core::System& system_, bool is_async_, bool use_nvdec_)
-        : system{system_}
-        , gpu_thread{system_}
+        : gpu_thread{system_}
+        , system{system_}
        , use_nvdec{use_nvdec_}
        , shader_notify()
        , is_async{is_async_}
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
    }

    void NotifyShutdown() {
-        gpu_thread.NotifyShutdown();
        std::unique_lock lk{sync_mutex};
        shutting_down.store(true, std::memory_order::relaxed);
        sync_cv.notify_all();
@@ -302,12 +301,12 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
        return out;
    }

-    Core::System& system;
-
    // Destruction of thread must be done before all (non trivial)
    // previous members has been destroyed
    VideoCommon::GPUThread::ThreadManager gpu_thread;

+    Core::System& system;
+
    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
    const bool use_nvdec;

@@ -114,11 +114,4 @@ u64 ThreadManager::PushCommand(CommandData&& command_data, bool block, bool is_a
    return fence;
 }

-void ThreadManager::NotifyShutdown() {
-    if (thread.joinable()) {
-        thread.request_stop();
-        thread.join();
-    }
-}
-
 } // namespace VideoCommon::GPUThread
@@ -125,8 +125,6 @@ public:

    void TickGPU(bool is_async);

-    void NotifyShutdown();
-
 private:
    /// Pushes a command to be executed by the GPU thread
    u64 PushCommand(CommandData&& command_data, bool block, bool is_async);