[TEST] Quick change on depth's handling

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ endif()
 
 cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_STATIC_ROOM "Build a static room executable only (CI only)" OFF "LINUX" OFF)
 if (YUZU_STATIC_ROOM)
+    set(YUZU_ROOM ON)
+    set(YUZU_ROOM_STANDALONE ON)
+
     # disable e v e r y t h i n g
     set(ENABLE_QT OFF)
     set(YUZU_CMD OFF)
@@ -254,6 +257,9 @@ option(YUZU_LEGACY "Apply patches that improve compatibility with older GPUs (e.
 
 option(NIGHTLY_BUILD "Use Nightly qualifiers in the update checker and build metadata" OFF)
 
+cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_ROOM "Enable dedicated room functionality" ON "NOT ANDROID" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_ROOM_STANDALONE "Enable standalone room executable" ON "YUZU_ROOM" OFF)
+
 cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_CMD "Compile the eden-cli executable" ON "NOT ANDROID" OFF)
 
 cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS "Compile crash dump (Minidump) support" OFF "WIN32 OR LINUX" OFF)
@@ -294,6 +300,10 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64 AND (ANDROID OR LINUX))
     add_compile_definitions(HAS_NCE=1)
 endif()
 
+if (YUZU_ROOM)
+    add_compile_definitions(YUZU_ROOM)
+endif()
+
 if (UNIX AND NOT (LINUX OR WIN32))
     if(CXX_APPLE OR CXX_CLANG)
         # libc++ has stop_token and jthread as experimental

docs/Options.md

@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ These options control executables and build flavors.
 **Desktop only**:
 
 - `YUZU_CMD` (ON) Compile the SDL-based frontend (eden-cli)
+- `YUZU_ROOM` (OFF) Compile dedicated room functionality into the main executable
+- `YUZU_ROOM_STANDALONE` (OFF) Compile a separate executable for room functionality
 - `YUZU_STATIC_ROOM` (OFF) Compile the room executable *only* as a static, portable executable
   - This is only usable on Alpine Linux.
 
@@ -99,7 +101,5 @@ The following options were a part of Eden at one point, but have since been reti
 - `YUZU_USE_CPM` - This option once had a purpose, but that purpose has long since passed us by. *All* builds use CPMUtil to manage dependencies now.
   - If you want to *force* the usage of system dependencies, use `-DCPMUTIL_FORCE_SYSTEM=ON`.
 - `YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL` - This is now handled automatically. It was included even after CPM for purposes that have not applied for a very long time.
-- `YUZU_ROOM` - Room functionality is now built-in into eden-cli unconditionally.
-- `YUZU_ROOM_STANDALONE` - Likewise.
 
 See `src/dynarmic/CMakeLists.txt` for additional options--usually, these don't need changed

docs/user/CommandLine.md

@@ -1,47 +1,32 @@
 # User Handbook - Command Line
 
-There are two main applications, an SDL-based app (`eden-cli`) and a Qt based app (`eden`); both accept command line arguments and share almost the same accepted arguments.
+There are two main applications, an SDL-based app (`eden-cli`) and a Qt based app (`eden`); both accept command line arguments.
 
 ## eden
 
 - `./eden <path>`: Running with a single argument and nothing else, will make the emulator look for the given file and load it, this behaviour is similar to `eden-cli`; allows dragging and dropping games into the application.
-- `--hlaunch`: Launch homebrew launcher `nx-hbloader`.
+- `-g <path>`: Alternate way to specify what to load, overrides. However let it be noted that arguments that use `-` will be treated as options/ignored, if your game, for some reason, starts with `-`, in order to safely handle it you may need to specify it as an argument.
+- `-f`: Use fullscreen.
+- `-u <number>`: Select the index of the user to load as.
+- `-input-profile <name>`: Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only).
+- `-qlaunch`: Launch QLaunch.
+- `-hlaunch`: Launch homebrew launcher `nx-hbloader`.
     - Requires a copy of Atmosphere to be extracted onto `sdmc`.
     - This is a shorthand for `<eden folder>/sdmc/atmosphere/hbl.nsp`.
-- `--setup`: Launch setup applet.
-- `-q/--qlaunch`: Launch QLaunch.
-- `-d/--debug`: Enter debug mode, allow gdb stub at port `1234`
-- `-c/--config`: Specify alternate configuration file.
-- `-f/--fullscreen`: Set fullscreen.
-- `-h/--help`: Display help.
-- `-g/--game`: Alternate way to specify what to load, overrides. However let it be noted that arguments that use `-` will be treated as options/ignored, if your game, for some reason, starts with `-`, in order to safely handle it you may need to specify it as an argument.
-- `-m/--multiplayer`: Specify multiplayer options.
-- `-p/--program`: Specify the program arguments to pass (optional).
-- `-u/--user`: Select the index of the user to load as.
-- `-v/--version`: Display version and quit.
-- `-i/--input-profile`: Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only).
-- `-n/--null-render`: Forces the usage of the "Null" render backend irrespective of settings.
-- `-x/--filter`: Sets the debug log filter irrespective of settings.
-- `-s/--singlecore`: Forces single-core regardless of settings.
-- `-l/--log-file`: The file for storing the room log.
-- `-H/--headless`: Force headless mode (no GUI). Currently only used for rooms.
+- `-setup`: Launch setup applet.
 
-Room settings:
-- `-N/--name`: The name of the room.
-- `-D/--description`: The room description.
-- `-S/--bind-address`: The bind address for the room.
-- `-P/--port`: The port used for the room.
-- `-M/--max-members`: The maximum number of players for this room.
-- `-W/--password`: The password for the room.
-- `-G/--preferred-game`: The preferred game for this room.
-- `-I/--preferred-game-id`: The preferred game-id for this room.
-- `-U/--username`: The username used for announce.
-- `-T/--token`: The token used for announce.
-- `-A/--web-api-url`: yuzu Web API url.
-- `-B/--ban-list-file`: The file for storing the room ban list.
-- `-h/--help`: Display this help and exit.
-- `-v/--version`: Output version information and exit.,
+## eden-cli
 
-If the name and description of the room is specified, then it will default to headless mode if not already specified.
-
-Old settings `-hlaunch`, `-qlaunch` and `-setup` are recognized independently. They're kept for backwards compatibility with shortcuts made before the change. Using one of these makes the parser immediately halt and ignore every other option.
+- `--debug/-d`: Enter debug mode, allow gdb stub at port `1234`
+- `--config/-c`: Specify alternate configuration file.
+- `--fullscreen/-f`: Set fullscreen.
+- `--help/-h`: Display help.
+- `--game/-g`: Specify the game to run.
+- `--multiplayer/-m`: Specify multiplayer options.
+- `--program/-p`: Specify the program arguments to pass (optional).
+- `--user/-u`: Specify the user index.
+- `--version/-v`: Display version and quit.
+- `--input-profile/-i`: Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only).
+- `--null-render/-n`: Forces the usage of the "Null" render backend irrespective of settings.
+- `--filter/-x`: Sets the debug log filter irrespective of settings.
+- `--singlecore/-s`: Forces single-core regardless of settings.

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -251,6 +251,15 @@ endif()
 add_subdirectory(common)
 add_subdirectory(network)
 
+if (YUZU_ROOM)
+    add_subdirectory(dedicated_room)
+endif()
+
+if (YUZU_ROOM_STANDALONE)
+    add_subdirectory(yuzu_room_standalone)
+    set_target_properties(yuzu-room PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "eden-room")
+endif()
+
 if (YUZU_STATIC_ROOM)
     return()
 endif()

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     IntSetting.FSR_SHARPENING_SLIDER,
                     titleId = R.string.fsr_sharpness,
                     descriptionId = R.string.fsr_sharpness_description,
+                    max = 200,
                     units = "%"
                 )
             )

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                     container,
                     IntSetting.FSR_SHARPENING_SLIDER,
                     minValue = 0,
-                    maxValue = 100,
+                    maxValue = 200,
                     units = "%"
                 )
             }

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ add_library(
     typed_address.h
     uint128.h
     unique_function.h
-    program_args.cpp
-    program_args.h
     random.cpp
     random.h
     uuid.cpp
@@ -156,9 +154,7 @@ if(WIN32)
         windows/timer_resolution.h)
     target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE ntdll)
 endif()
-if (MSVC)
-    target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE getopt)
-endif()
+
 if(NOT WIN32)
     target_sources(common PRIVATE signal_chain.cpp signal_chain.h)
 endif()

src/common/program_args.cpp

@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-#include <regex>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/program_args.h"
-#include "common/logging.h"
-#include "common/scm_rev.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "network/room.h"
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-// windows.h needs to be included before shellapi.h
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <shellapi.h>
-#include "common/windows/timer_resolution.h"
-#endif
-
-#undef _UNICODE
-#include <getopt.h>
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-namespace Common {
-
-static void PrintHelp(const char* argv0) {
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Usage: {} [options] <filename>\n"
-        "Core options:\n"
-        "-c, --config            Load the specified configuration file\n"
-        "-f, --fullscreen        Start in fullscreen mode\n"
-        "-g, --game              File path of the game to load\n"
-        "-h, --help              Display this help and exit\n"
-        "-m, --multiplayer=nick:password@address:port Nickname, password, address and port for multiplayer\n"
-        "-p, --program           Pass following string as arguments to executable\n"
-        "-u, --user              Select a specific user profile from 0 to 7\n"
-        "-d, --debug             Run the GDB stub on a port from 1 to 65535\n"
-        "-i, --input-profile     Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only)\n"
-        "-n, --null-render       Forces the usage of the \"Null\" render backend irrespective of settings\n"
-        "-x, --filter            Sets the debug log filter irrespective of settings\n"
-        "-s, --singlecore        Forces single-core regardless of settings\n"
-        "Shared options:\n"
-        "-l, --log-file          The file for storing the room log\n"
-        "-H, --headless          Force headless mode (no GUI). Currently only used for rooms\n"
-        "Room options:\n"
-        "-N, --name              The name of the room\n"
-        "-D, --description       The room description\n"
-        "-S, --bind-address      The bind address for the room\n"
-        "-P, --port              The port used for the room\n"
-        "-M, --max-members       The maximum number of players for this room\n"
-        "-W, --password          The password for the room\n"
-        "-G, --preferred-game    The preferred game for this room\n"
-        "-I, --preferred-game-id The preferred game-id for this room\n"
-        "-U, --username          The username used for announce\n"
-        "-T, --token             The token used for announce\n"
-        "-A, --web-api-url       yuzu Web API url\n"
-        "-B, --ban-list-file     The file for storing the room ban list\n"
-        "Misc. options:\n"
-        "-h, --help              Display this help and exit\n"
-        "-v, --version           Output version information and exit\n",
-        argv0);
-}
-
-static void PrintVersion() {
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Eden {} {}, Libnetwork: {}", Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc, Network::network_version);
-}
-
-int ParseArguments(ProgramArguments& args, int argc, char *argv[]) {
-    int option_index = 0;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int argc_w;
-    auto argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc_w);
-    if (argv_w == nullptr) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to get command line arguments");
-        return -1;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    static struct option long_options[] = {
-        // clang-format off
-        {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
-        {"config", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
-        {"fullscreen", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
-        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
-        {"game", required_argument, 0, 'g'},
-        {"multiplayer", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
-        {"program", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
-        {"user", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
-        {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
-        {"input-profile", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
-        {"null-render", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
-        {"singlecore", no_argument, 0, 's'},
-        {"filter", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
-
-        {"log-file", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
-        {"headless", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
-        {"room-name", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
-        {"room-description", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
-        {"bind-address", required_argument, 0, 'S'},
-        {"port", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
-        {"max-members", required_argument, 0, 'M'},
-        {"password", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
-        {"preferred-game", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
-        {"preferred-game-id", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
-        {"username", optional_argument, 0, 'U'},
-        {"token", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
-        {"web-api-url", required_argument, 0, 'A'},
-        {"ban-list-file", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
-        // Entry option
-        {"room", no_argument, 0, 0},
-        {"hlaunch", no_argument, 0, 500},
-        {"qlaunch", no_argument, 0, 'q'},
-        {"setup", no_argument, 0, 502},
-        {0, 0, 0, 0},
-        // clang-format on
-    };
-
-    // Kept for compatibility!
-    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-hlaunch") == 0) {
-            args.should_launch_hlaunch = true;
-            return 0;
-        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-qlaunch") == 0) {
-            args.should_launch_qlaunch = true;
-            return 0;
-        } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-setup") == 0) {
-            args.should_launch_setup = true;
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Preserves drag and drop functionality (i.e ./eden <game path>)
-    [[maybe_unused]] char *endarg = nullptr;
-    while (optind < argc) {
-        int arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "g:fhvcip::c:u:d:", long_options, &option_index);
-        if (arg != -1) {
-            switch (arg) {
-            case 'd':
-                args.override_gdb_port = uint16_t(atoi(optarg));
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                args.config_path = optarg;
-                break;
-            case 'f':
-                args.fullscreen = true;
-                LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Starting in fullscreen mode...");
-                break;
-            case 'h':
-                PrintHelp(argv[0]);
-                return 0;
-            case 'g':
-                args.filepath = std::string(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'i': {
-                args.input_profile = std::string(optarg);
-                break;
-            }
-            case 'm': {
-                args.use_multiplayer = true;
-                const std::string str_arg(optarg);
-                // regex to check if the format is nickname:password@ip:port
-                // with optional :password
-                const std::regex re("^([^:]+)(?::(.+))?@([^:]+)(?::([0-9]+))?$");
-                if (!std::regex_match(str_arg, re)) {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Wrong format for option --multiplayer");
-                    return -1;
-                } else {
-                    std::smatch match;
-                    std::regex_search(str_arg, match, re);
-                    ASSERT(match.size() == 5);
-                    args.nickname = match[1];
-                    args.password = match[2];
-                    args.address = match[3];
-                    if (!match[4].str().empty()) {
-                        args.port = u16(std::strtoul(match[4].str().c_str(), nullptr, 0));
-                    }
-                    std::regex nickname_re("^[a-zA-Z0-9._\\- ]+$");
-                    if (!std::regex_match(args.nickname, nickname_re)) {
-                        LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Nickname is not valid. Must be 4 to 20 alphanumeric characters");
-                        return -1;
-                    } else {
-                        if (args.address.empty()) {
-                            LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Address to room must not be empty");
-                            return -1;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case 'p':
-                args.program_args.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'u':
-                args.selected_user = atoi(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'v':
-                PrintVersion();
-                break;
-            case 'n':
-                args.force_null_render = true;
-                break;
-            case 's':
-                args.force_single_core = true;
-                break;
-            case 'x':
-                args.log_filter.emplace(optarg);
-                break;
-            // shared
-            case 'l':
-                args.log_file.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'H':
-                args.headless.emplace(true);
-                break;
-            // room
-            case 'N':
-                args.room_name.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'D':
-                args.room_description.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'S':
-                args.bind_address.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'P': {
-                auto const value = strtoul(optarg, &endarg, 0);
-                if (value <= USHRT_MAX) {
-                    args.port = value;
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "port must be between 0-{}", USHRT_MAX);
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case 'M': {
-                auto const value = strtoul(optarg, &endarg, 0);
-                if (value >= 2 && value <= Network::MaxConcurrentConnections) {
-                    args.max_members = value;
-                } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "max members must be between 2-{}", value, Network::MaxConcurrentConnections);
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case 'W':
-                args.password.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'G':
-                args.preferred_game.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'I':
-                args.preferred_game_id = strtoull(optarg, &endarg, 16);
-                break;
-            case 'U':
-                args.nickname.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'T':
-                args.token.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'A':
-                args.web_api_url.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            case 'B':
-                args.ban_list_file.assign(optarg);
-                break;
-            }
-        } else {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-            args.filepath = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(argv_w[optind]);
-#else
-            args.filepath = argv[optind];
-#endif
-            optind++;
-        }
-    }
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    LocalFree(argv_w);
-#endif
-    return 0;
-}
-
-}

src/common/program_args.h

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <optional>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-inline constexpr u16 DEFAULT_ROOM_PORT = 24872;
-struct ProgramArguments {
-    std::optional<std::string> config_path{};
-    std::optional<std::string> log_filter{};
-    std::string nickname{};
-    std::string password{};
-    std::string address{};
-    std::string input_profile{};
-    std::string filepath{};
-    std::string program_args{};
-    std::string room_name{};
-    std::string room_description{};
-    std::string preferred_game{};
-    std::string username{};
-    std::string token{};
-    std::string web_api_url{};
-    std::string ban_list_file{};
-    std::string log_file = "eden-room.log";
-    std::string bind_address{};
-    std::optional<int> selected_user{};
-    std::optional<u16> override_gdb_port{};
-    std::optional<bool> headless{};
-    u64 preferred_game_id = 0;
-    u32 max_members = 16;
-    u16 port = DEFAULT_ROOM_PORT;
-    bool use_multiplayer = false;
-    bool fullscreen = false;
-    bool force_null_render = false;
-    bool force_single_core = false;
-
-    bool should_launch_qlaunch = false;
-    bool should_launch_hlaunch = false;
-    bool should_launch_setup = false;
-};
-
-int ParseArguments(ProgramArguments& args, int argc, char *argv[]);
-
-}

src/core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.cpp

@@ -88,25 +88,10 @@ Result IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService(
 }
 
 Result IApplicationDisplayService::OpenDisplay(Out<u64> out_display_id, DisplayName display_name) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called with display_name={}", display_name.data());
-
     // Ensure the display name is null-terminated
     display_name[display_name.size() - 1] = '\0';
 
-    // According to switchbrew, only "Default", "External", "Edid", "Internal" and "Null" are valid
-    const std::array<std::string_view, 5> valid_names = {
-        "Default", "External", "Edid", "Internal", "Null"
-    };
-
-    bool valid_name = false;
-    for (const auto& name : valid_names) {
-        if (name == display_name.data()) {
-            valid_name = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    R_UNLESS(valid_name, ResultOperationFailed);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called with display_name={}", display_name.data());
 
     R_RETURN(m_container->OpenDisplay(out_display_id, display_name));
 }

src/dedicated_room/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+add_library(yuzu-room STATIC EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
+    yuzu_room.cpp
+    yuzu_room.h
+    yuzu_room.rc)
+
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-room PRIVATE common network)
+if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    target_compile_definitions(yuzu-room PRIVATE ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu-room PRIVATE web_service)
+endif()
+
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-room PRIVATE
+    OpenSSL::SSL
+    OpenSSL::Crypto)
+
+if (MSVC)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu-room PRIVATE getopt)
+endif()
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-room PRIVATE ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
+
+create_target_directory_groups(yuzu-room)

src/dedicated_room/yuzu_room.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright yuzu/Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <regex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// windows.h needs to be included before shellapi.h
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#include <shellapi.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/fs/file.h"
+#include "common/fs/fs.h"
+#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/scm_rev.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "network/announce_multiplayer_session.h"
+#include "network/network.h"
+#include "network/room.h"
+#include "network/verify_user.h"
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
+#include "web_service/verify_user_jwt.h"
+#endif
+
+#undef _UNICODE
+#include <getopt.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "yuzu_room.h"
+
+static void PrintHelp(const char* argv0) {
+    LOG_INFO(Network,
+             "Usage: {}"
+             " [options] <filename>\n"
+             "-n, --room-name         The name of the room\n"
+             "-d, --room-description  The room description\n"
+             "-s, --bind-address      The bind address for the room\n"
+             "-p, --port              The port used for the room\n"
+             "-m, --max-members       The maximum number of players for this room\n"
+             "-w, --password          The password for the room\n"
+             "-g, --preferred-game    The preferred game for this room\n"
+             "-i, --preferred-game-id The preferred game-id for this room\n"
+             "-u, --username          The username used for announce\n"
+             "-t, --token             The token used for announce\n"
+             "-a, --web-api-url       yuzu Web API url\n"
+             "-b, --ban-list-file     The file for storing the room ban list\n"
+             "-l, --log-file          The file for storing the room log\n"
+             "-h, --help              Display this help and exit\n"
+             "-v, --version           Output version information and exit\n",
+             argv0);
+}
+
+static void PrintVersion() {
+    LOG_INFO(Network, "Eden dedicated room {} {} Libnetwork: {}", Common::g_scm_branch,
+             Common::g_scm_desc, Network::network_version);
+}
+
+/// The magic text at the beginning of a yuzu-room ban list file.
+static constexpr char BanListMagic[] = "YuzuRoom-BanList-1";
+
+static constexpr char token_delimiter{':'};
+
+static void PadToken(std::string& token) {
+    std::array<unsigned char, 512> output{};
+    std::array<unsigned char, 2048> roundtrip{};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        EVP_DecodeBlock(output.data(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(token.c_str()), token.size());
+        EVP_EncodeBlock(output.data(), roundtrip.data(), roundtrip.size());
+        if (memcmp(roundtrip.data(), token.data(), token.size()) == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        token.push_back('=');
+    }
+}
+
+static std::string UsernameFromDisplayToken(const std::string& display_token) {
+    std::size_t outlen = 4 * ((display_token.length() + 2) / 3);
+    std::array<unsigned char, 512> output{};
+    EVP_DecodeBlock(output.data(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(display_token.c_str()), display_token.length());
+    std::string decoded_display_token(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output), outlen);
+    return decoded_display_token.substr(0, decoded_display_token.find(token_delimiter));
+}
+
+static std::string TokenFromDisplayToken(const std::string& display_token) {
+    std::size_t outlen = 4 * ((display_token.length() + 2) / 3);
+    std::array<unsigned char, 512> output{};
+    EVP_DecodeBlock(output.data(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(display_token.c_str()), display_token.length());
+    std::string decoded_display_token(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output), outlen);
+    return decoded_display_token.substr(decoded_display_token.find(token_delimiter) + 1);
+}
+
+static Network::Room::BanList LoadBanList(const std::string& path) {
+    std::ifstream file;
+    Common::FS::OpenFileStream(file, path, std::ios_base::in);
+    if (!file || file.eof()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Could not open ban list!");
+        return {};
+    }
+    std::string magic;
+    std::getline(file, magic);
+    if (magic != BanListMagic) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Ban list is not valid!");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // false = username ban list, true = ip ban list
+    bool ban_list_type = false;
+    Network::Room::UsernameBanList username_ban_list;
+    Network::Room::IPBanList ip_ban_list;
+    while (!file.eof()) {
+        std::string line;
+        std::getline(file, line);
+        line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\0'), line.end());
+        line = Common::StripSpaces(line);
+        if (line.empty()) {
+            // An empty line marks start of the IP ban list
+            ban_list_type = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (ban_list_type) {
+            ip_ban_list.emplace_back(line);
+        } else {
+            username_ban_list.emplace_back(line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {username_ban_list, ip_ban_list};
+}
+
+static void SaveBanList(const Network::Room::BanList& ban_list, const std::string& path) {
+    std::ofstream file;
+    Common::FS::OpenFileStream(file, path, std::ios_base::out);
+    if (!file) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Could not save ban list!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    file << BanListMagic << "\n";
+
+    // Username ban list
+    for (const auto& username : ban_list.first) {
+        file << username << "\n";
+    }
+    file << "\n";
+
+    // IP ban list
+    for (const auto& ip : ban_list.second) {
+        file << ip << "\n";
+    }
+}
+
+/// Application entry point
+void LaunchRoom(int argc, char** argv, bool called_by_option) {
+    int option_index = 0;
+    char* endarg;
+
+    char* new_argv0 = argv[0];
+    if (called_by_option) {
+        strncat(new_argv0, " --room", 8);
+    }
+
+    std::string room_name;
+    std::string room_description;
+    std::string password;
+    std::string preferred_game;
+    std::string username;
+    std::string token;
+    std::string web_api_url;
+    std::string ban_list_file;
+    std::string log_file = "eden-room.log";
+    std::string bind_address;
+    u64 preferred_game_id = 0;
+    u32 port = Network::DefaultRoomPort;
+    u32 max_members = 16;
+
+    static struct option long_options[] = {
+        {"room-name", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
+        {"room-description", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
+        {"bind-address", required_argument, 0, 's'},
+        {"port", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
+        {"max-members", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
+        {"password", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
+        {"preferred-game", required_argument, 0, 'g'},
+        {"preferred-game-id", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
+        {"username", optional_argument, 0, 'u'},
+        {"token", required_argument, 0, 't'},
+        {"web-api-url", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
+        {"ban-list-file", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
+        {"log-file", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
+        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+        {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+        // Entry option
+        {"room", 0, 0, 0},
+        {0, 0, 0, 0},
+    };
+
+    Common::Log::Initialize();
+    Common::Log::SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(true);
+    Common::Log::Start();
+
+    while (optind < argc) {
+        int arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "n:d:s:p:m:w:g:u:t:a:i:l:hv", long_options, &option_index);
+        if (arg != -1) {
+            char carg = static_cast<char>(arg);
+
+            switch (carg) {
+            case 'n':
+                room_name.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'd':
+                room_description.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 's':
+                bind_address.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'p':
+                port = strtoul(optarg, &endarg, 0);
+                break;
+            case 'm':
+                max_members = strtoul(optarg, &endarg, 0);
+                break;
+            case 'w':
+                password.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'g':
+                preferred_game.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'i':
+                preferred_game_id = strtoull(optarg, &endarg, 16);
+                break;
+            case 'u':
+                username.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 't':
+                token.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'a':
+                web_api_url.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'b':
+                ban_list_file.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'l':
+                log_file.assign(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+                std::exit(0);
+            case 'v':
+                PrintVersion();
+                std::exit(0);
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (room_name.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Room name is empty!");
+        PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+        std::exit(-1);
+    }
+    if (preferred_game.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Preferred game is empty!");
+        PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+        std::exit(-1);
+    }
+    if (preferred_game_id == 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network,
+                  "preferred-game-id not set!\nThis should get set to allow users to find your "
+                  "room.\nSet with --preferred-game-id id");
+    }
+    if (max_members > Network::MaxConcurrentConnections || max_members < 2) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network,
+                  "max_members needs to be in the range 2 - {}!",
+                  Network::MaxConcurrentConnections);
+        PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+        std::exit(-1);
+    }
+    if (bind_address.empty()) {
+        LOG_INFO(Network, "Bind address is empty: defaulting to 0.0.0.0");
+    }
+    if (port > UINT16_MAX) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Port needs to be in the range 0 - 65535!");
+        PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+        std::exit(-1);
+    }
+    if (ban_list_file.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Network,
+                  "Ban list file not set!\nThis should get set to load and save room ban "
+                  "list.\nSet with --ban-list-file <file>");
+    }
+    bool announce = true;
+    if (token.empty() && announce) {
+        announce = false;
+        LOG_INFO(Network, "Token is empty: Hosting a private room");
+    }
+    if (web_api_url.empty() && announce) {
+        announce = false;
+        LOG_INFO(Network, "Endpoint url is empty: Hosting a private room");
+    }
+    if (announce) {
+        if (username.empty()) {
+            LOG_INFO(Network, "Hosting a public room");
+            Settings::values.web_api_url = web_api_url;
+            PadToken(token);
+            Settings::values.eden_username = UsernameFromDisplayToken(token);
+            username = Settings::values.eden_username.GetValue();
+            Settings::values.eden_token = TokenFromDisplayToken(token);
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO(Network, "Hosting a public room");
+            Settings::values.web_api_url = web_api_url;
+            Settings::values.eden_username = username;
+            Settings::values.eden_token = token;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Load the ban list
+    Network::Room::BanList ban_list;
+    if (!ban_list_file.empty()) {
+        ban_list = LoadBanList(ban_list_file);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Network::VerifyUser::Backend> verify_backend;
+    if (announce) {
+#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
+        verify_backend =
+            std::make_unique<WebService::VerifyUserJWT>(Settings::values.web_api_url.GetValue());
+#else
+        LOG_INFO(Network,
+                 "Eden Web Services is not available with this build: validation is disabled.");
+        verify_backend = std::make_unique<Network::VerifyUser::NullBackend>();
+#endif
+    } else {
+        verify_backend = std::make_unique<Network::VerifyUser::NullBackend>();
+    }
+
+    Network::Init();
+    if (auto room = Network::GetRoom().lock()) {
+        AnnounceMultiplayerRoom::GameInfo preferred_game_info{.name = preferred_game,
+                                                              .id = preferred_game_id};
+        if (!room->Create(room_name, room_description, bind_address, static_cast<u16>(port),
+                          password, max_members, username, preferred_game_info,
+                          std::move(verify_backend), ban_list)) {
+            LOG_INFO(Network, "Failed to create room: ");
+            std::exit(-1);
+        }
+        LOG_INFO(Network, "Room is open. Close with Q+Enter...");
+        auto announce_session = std::make_unique<Core::AnnounceMultiplayerSession>();
+        if (announce) {
+            announce_session->Start();
+        }
+        while (room->GetState() == Network::Room::State::Open) {
+            std::string in;
+            std::cin >> in;
+            if (in.size() > 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+        }
+        if (announce) {
+            announce_session->Stop();
+        }
+        announce_session.reset();
+        // Save the ban list
+        if (!ban_list_file.empty()) {
+            SaveBanList(room->GetBanList(), ban_list_file);
+        }
+        room->Destroy();
+    }
+    Network::Shutdown();
+    std::exit(0);
+}

src/dedicated_room/yuzu_room.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright eden Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv3 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+void LaunchRoom(int argc, char** argv, bool called_by_option);

src/dedicated_room/yuzu_room.rc

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "winresrc.h"
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Icon
+//
+
+// Icon with lowest ID value placed first to ensure application icon
+// remains consistent on all systems.
+YUZU_ICON              ICON                    "../../dist/eden.ico"
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// RT_MANIFEST
+//
+
+0                       RT_MANIFEST             "../../dist/yuzu.manifest"

src/network/room.cpp

@@ -6,31 +6,18 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <random>
 #include <regex>
 #include <shared_mutex>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <thread>
-#include <fstream>
-
-#include <openssl/evp.h>
-
-#include "common/fs/file.h"
 #include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
-#include "common/settings.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "enet/enet.h"
-#include "network/announce_multiplayer_session.h"
 #include "network/packet.h"
 #include "network/room.h"
-#include "network/network.h"
 #include "network/verify_user.h"
-#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
-#include "web_service/verify_user_jwt.h"
-#endif
 
 namespace Network {
 
@@ -1155,199 +1142,4 @@ void Room::Destroy() {
     room_impl->room_information.name.clear();
 }
 
-/// The magic text at the beginning of a yuzu-room ban list file.
-static constexpr char BAN_LIST_MAGIC[] = "YuzuRoom-BanList-1";
-static constexpr char TOKEN_DELIMITER{':'};
-
-static void PadToken(std::string& token) {
-    std::array<unsigned char, 512> output{};
-    std::array<unsigned char, 2048> roundtrip{};
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-        EVP_DecodeBlock(output.data(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(token.c_str()), token.size());
-        EVP_EncodeBlock(output.data(), roundtrip.data(), roundtrip.size());
-        if (memcmp(roundtrip.data(), token.data(), token.size()) == 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-        token.push_back('=');
-    }
-}
-
-static std::string UsernameFromDisplayToken(const std::string& display_token) {
-    std::size_t outlen = 4 * ((display_token.length() + 2) / 3);
-    std::array<unsigned char, 512> output{};
-    EVP_DecodeBlock(output.data(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(display_token.c_str()), display_token.length());
-    std::string decoded_display_token(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output), outlen);
-    return decoded_display_token.substr(0, decoded_display_token.find(TOKEN_DELIMITER));
-}
-
-static std::string TokenFromDisplayToken(const std::string& display_token) {
-    std::size_t outlen = 4 * ((display_token.length() + 2) / 3);
-    std::array<unsigned char, 512> output{};
-    EVP_DecodeBlock(output.data(), reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(display_token.c_str()), display_token.length());
-    std::string decoded_display_token(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&output), outlen);
-    return decoded_display_token.substr(decoded_display_token.find(TOKEN_DELIMITER) + 1);
-}
-
-static Network::Room::BanList LoadBanList(const std::string& path) {
-    std::ifstream file;
-    Common::FS::OpenFileStream(file, path, std::ios_base::in);
-    if (!file || file.eof()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Could not open ban list!");
-        return {};
-    }
-    std::string magic;
-    std::getline(file, magic);
-    if (magic != BAN_LIST_MAGIC) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Ban list is not valid!");
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    // false = username ban list, true = ip ban list
-    bool ban_list_type = false;
-    Network::Room::UsernameBanList username_ban_list;
-    Network::Room::IPBanList ip_ban_list;
-    while (!file.eof()) {
-        std::string line;
-        std::getline(file, line);
-        line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\0'), line.end());
-        line = Common::StripSpaces(line);
-        if (line.empty()) {
-            // An empty line marks start of the IP ban list
-            ban_list_type = true;
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (ban_list_type) {
-            ip_ban_list.emplace_back(line);
-        } else {
-            username_ban_list.emplace_back(line);
-        }
-    }
-    return {username_ban_list, ip_ban_list};
-}
-
-static void SaveBanList(const Network::Room::BanList& ban_list, const std::string& path) {
-    std::ofstream file;
-    Common::FS::OpenFileStream(file, path, std::ios_base::out);
-    if (!file) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Could not save ban list!");
-        return;
-    }
-    file << BAN_LIST_MAGIC << "\n";
-    // Username ban list
-    for (const auto& username : ban_list.first)
-        file << username << "\n";
-    file << "\n";
-    // IP ban list
-    for (const auto& ip : ban_list.second)
-        file << ip << "\n";
-}
-
-int LaunchRoomLoopWithArguments(Common::ProgramArguments& args) {
-    if (args.room_name.empty()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Room name is empty!");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (args.preferred_game.empty()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Preferred game is empty!");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (args.preferred_game_id == 0) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Network,
-            "preferred-game-id not set!\n"
-            "This should get set to allow users to find your room.\n"
-            "Set with --preferred-game-id id");
-    }
-    if (args.bind_address.empty()) {
-        LOG_INFO(Network, "Bind address is empty: defaulting to 0.0.0.0");
-    }
-    if (args.ban_list_file.empty()) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Network,
-            "Ban list file not set!\n"
-            "This should get set to load and save room ban list.\n"
-            "Set with --ban-list-file <file>");
-    }
-    bool announce = true;
-    if (args.token.empty() && announce) {
-        announce = false;
-        LOG_INFO(Network, "Token is empty: Hosting a private room");
-    }
-    if (args.web_api_url.empty() && announce) {
-        announce = false;
-        LOG_INFO(Network, "Endpoint url is empty: Hosting a private room");
-    }
-    if (announce) {
-        if (args.username.empty()) {
-            LOG_INFO(Network, "Hosting a public room");
-            Settings::values.web_api_url = args.web_api_url;
-            PadToken(args.token);
-            Settings::values.eden_username = UsernameFromDisplayToken(args.token);
-            args.username = Settings::values.eden_username.GetValue();
-            Settings::values.eden_token = TokenFromDisplayToken(args.token);
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO(Network, "Hosting a public room");
-            Settings::values.web_api_url = args.web_api_url;
-            Settings::values.eden_username = args.username;
-            Settings::values.eden_token = args.token;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Load the ban list
-    Network::Room::BanList ban_list;
-    if (!args.ban_list_file.empty()) {
-        ban_list = LoadBanList(args.ban_list_file);
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Network::VerifyUser::Backend> verify_backend;
-    if (announce) {
-#ifdef ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE
-        verify_backend =
-            std::make_unique<WebService::VerifyUserJWT>(Settings::values.web_api_url.GetValue());
-#else
-        LOG_INFO(Network,
-                 "Eden Web Services is not available with this build: validation is disabled.");
-        verify_backend = std::make_unique<Network::VerifyUser::NullBackend>();
-#endif
-    } else {
-        verify_backend = std::make_unique<Network::VerifyUser::NullBackend>();
-    }
-
-    Network::Init();
-    if (auto room = Network::GetRoom().lock()) {
-        AnnounceMultiplayerRoom::GameInfo preferred_game_info{
-            .name = args.preferred_game,
-            .id = args.preferred_game_id
-        };
-        if (!room->Create(args.room_name, args.room_description, args.bind_address, u16(args.port),
-                          args.password, args.max_members, args.username, preferred_game_info,
-                          std::move(verify_backend), ban_list)) {
-            LOG_INFO(Network, "Failed to create room: ");
-            return -1;
-        }
-        LOG_INFO(Network, "Room is open. Close with Q+Enter...");
-        auto announce_session = std::make_unique<Core::AnnounceMultiplayerSession>();
-        if (announce) {
-            announce_session->Start();
-        }
-        while (room->GetState() == Network::Room::State::Open) {
-            std::string in;
-            std::cin >> in;
-            if (in.size() > 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
-        }
-        if (announce) {
-            announce_session->Stop();
-        }
-        announce_session.reset();
-        // Save the ban list
-        if (!args.ban_list_file.empty()) {
-            SaveBanList(room->GetBanList(), args.ban_list_file);
-        }
-        room->Destroy();
-    }
-    Network::Shutdown();
-    return 0;
-}
-
 } // namespace Network

src/network/room.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include "common/program_args.h"
 #include "common/announce_multiplayer_room.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/socket_types.h"
@@ -149,6 +148,4 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<RoomImpl> room_impl;
 };
 
-int LaunchRoomLoopWithArguments(Common::ProgramArguments& args);
-
 } // namespace Network

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch_swizzled.cpp

@@ -50,12 +50,6 @@ constexpr std::array RGBA_LUT{
     R | G | B | A, //
 };
 
-void CheckAlignment(IR::Reg reg, size_t alignment) {
-    if (!IR::IsAligned(reg, alignment)) {
-        throw NotImplementedException("Unaligned source register {}", reg);
-    }
-}
-
 template <typename... Args>
 IR::Value Composite(TranslatorVisitor& v, Args... regs) {
     return v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.F(regs)...);
@@ -86,67 +80,53 @@ IR::Value Sample(TranslatorVisitor& v, u64 insn) {
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color2D);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleExplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_b), zero, {}, info);
     case 3: // 2D.LL
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color2D);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleExplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1), v.F(reg_b), {},
                                            info);
     case 4: // 2D.DC
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color2D);
         info.is_depth.Assign(1);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1), v.F(reg_b),
                                                {}, {}, {}, info);
     case 5: // 2D.LL.DC
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
-        CheckAlignment(reg_b, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color2D);
         info.is_depth.Assign(1);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1),
                                                v.F(reg_b + 1), v.F(reg_b), {}, info);
     case 6: // 2D.LZ.DC
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color2D);
         info.is_depth.Assign(1);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1), v.F(reg_b),
                                                zero, {}, info);
     case 7: // ARRAY_2D
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::ColorArray2D);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleImplicitLod(
             handle, v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.F(reg_a + 1), v.F(reg_b), ReadArray(v, v.X(reg_a))),
             {}, {}, {}, info);
     case 8: // ARRAY_2D.LZ
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::ColorArray2D);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleExplicitLod(
             handle, v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.F(reg_a + 1), v.F(reg_b), ReadArray(v, v.X(reg_a))),
             zero, {}, info);
     case 9: // ARRAY_2D.LZ.DC
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
-        CheckAlignment(reg_b, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::ColorArray2D);
         info.is_depth.Assign(1);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(
             handle, v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.F(reg_a + 1), v.F(reg_b), ReadArray(v, v.X(reg_a))),
             v.F(reg_b + 1), zero, {}, info);
     case 10: // 3D
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color3D);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleImplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1, reg_b), {}, {},
                                            {}, info);
     case 11: // 3D.LZ
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::Color3D);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleExplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1, reg_b), zero, {},
                                            info);
     case 12: // CUBE
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::ColorCube);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleImplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1, reg_b), {}, {},
                                            {}, info);
     case 13: // CUBE.LL
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
-        CheckAlignment(reg_b, 2);
         info.type.Assign(TextureType::ColorCube);
         return v.ir.ImageSampleExplicitLod(handle, Composite(v, reg_a, reg_a + 1, reg_b),
                                            v.F(reg_b + 1), {}, info);
@@ -187,12 +167,10 @@ IR::Reg RegStoreComponent32(u64 insn, unsigned index) {
     case 0:
         return texs.dest_reg_a;
     case 1:
-        CheckAlignment(texs.dest_reg_a, 2);
         return texs.dest_reg_a + 1;
     case 2:
         return texs.dest_reg_b;
     case 3:
-        CheckAlignment(texs.dest_reg_b, 2);
         return texs.dest_reg_b + 1;
     }
     throw LogicError("Invalid store index {}", index);

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_gather_swizzled.cpp

@@ -34,12 +34,6 @@ union Encoding {
     BitField<36, 13, u64> cbuf_offset;
 };
 
-void CheckAlignment(IR::Reg reg, size_t alignment) {
-    if (!IR::IsAligned(reg, alignment)) {
-        throw NotImplementedException("Unaligned source register {}", reg);
-    }
-}
-
 IR::Value MakeOffset(TranslatorVisitor& v, IR::Reg reg) {
     const IR::U32 value{v.X(reg)};
     return v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.ir.BitFieldExtract(value, v.ir.Imm32(0), v.ir.Imm32(6), true),
@@ -60,18 +54,15 @@ IR::Value Sample(TranslatorVisitor& v, u64 insn) {
     info.is_depth.Assign(tld4s.dc != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     IR::Value coords;
     if (tld4s.aoffi != 0) {
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.F(reg_a), v.F(reg_a + 1));
         IR::Value offset = MakeOffset(v, reg_b);
         if (tld4s.dc != 0) {
-            CheckAlignment(reg_b, 2);
             IR::F32 dref = v.F(reg_b + 1);
             return v.ir.ImageGatherDref(handle, coords, offset, {}, dref, info);
         }
         return v.ir.ImageGather(handle, coords, offset, {}, info);
     }
     if (tld4s.dc != 0) {
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.F(reg_a), v.F(reg_a + 1));
         IR::F32 dref = v.F(reg_b);
         return v.ir.ImageGatherDref(handle, coords, {}, {}, dref, info);
@@ -86,12 +77,10 @@ IR::Reg RegStoreComponent32(u64 insn, size_t index) {
     case 0:
         return tlds4.dest_reg_a;
     case 1:
-        CheckAlignment(tlds4.dest_reg_a, 2);
         return tlds4.dest_reg_a + 1;
     case 2:
         return tlds4.dest_reg_b;
     case 3:
-        CheckAlignment(tlds4.dest_reg_b, 2);
         return tlds4.dest_reg_b + 1;
     }
     throw LogicError("Invalid store index {}", index);

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_load_swizzled.cpp

@@ -55,12 +55,6 @@ union Encoding {
     BitField<53, 4, u64> encoding;
 };
 
-void CheckAlignment(IR::Reg reg, size_t alignment) {
-    if (!IR::IsAligned(reg, alignment)) {
-        throw NotImplementedException("Unaligned source register {}", reg);
-    }
-}
-
 IR::Value MakeOffset(TranslatorVisitor& v, IR::Reg reg) {
     const IR::U32 value{v.X(reg)};
     return v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.ir.BitFieldExtract(value, v.ir.Imm32(0), v.ir.Imm32(4), true),
@@ -92,38 +86,31 @@ IR::Value Sample(TranslatorVisitor& v, u64 insn) {
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_a), v.X(reg_b));
         break;
     case 4:
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         texture_type = Shader::TextureType::Color2D;
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_a), v.X(reg_a + 1));
         offsets = MakeOffset(v, reg_b);
         break;
     case 5:
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         texture_type = Shader::TextureType::Color2D;
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_a), v.X(reg_a + 1));
         lod = v.X(reg_b);
         break;
     case 6:
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         texture_type = Shader::TextureType::Color2D;
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_a), v.X(reg_a + 1));
         multisample = v.X(reg_b);
         break;
     case 7:
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
         texture_type = Shader::TextureType::Color3D;
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_a), v.X(reg_a + 1), v.X(reg_b));
         break;
     case 8: {
-        CheckAlignment(reg_b, 2);
         const IR::U32 array{v.ir.BitFieldExtract(v.X(reg_a), v.ir.Imm32(0), v.ir.Imm32(16))};
         texture_type = Shader::TextureType::ColorArray2D;
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_b), v.X(reg_b + 1), array);
         break;
     }
     case 12:
-        CheckAlignment(reg_a, 2);
-        CheckAlignment(reg_b, 2);
         texture_type = Shader::TextureType::Color2D;
         coords = v.ir.CompositeConstruct(v.X(reg_a), v.X(reg_a + 1));
         lod = v.X(reg_b);
@@ -166,12 +153,10 @@ IR::Reg RegStoreComponent32(u64 insn, unsigned index) {
     case 0:
         return tlds.dest_reg_a;
     case 1:
-        CheckAlignment(tlds.dest_reg_a, 2);
         return tlds.dest_reg_a + 1;
     case 2:
         return tlds.dest_reg_b;
     case 3:
-        CheckAlignment(tlds.dest_reg_b, 2);
         return tlds.dest_reg_b + 1;
     }
     throw LogicError("Invalid store index {}", index);

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.cpp

@@ -169,11 +169,36 @@ std::map<IR::Attribute, IR::Attribute> GenerateLegacyToGenericMappings(
     return mapping;
 }
 
+struct PassthroughVertices {
+    u32 count;
+    u32 first;
+    u32 stride;
+};
+
+PassthroughVertices GetPassthroughVertices(InputTopology input_topology) {
+    switch (input_topology) {
+    case InputTopology::Points:
+        return {1, 0, 1};
+    case InputTopology::Lines:
+        return {2, 0, 1};
+    case InputTopology::LinesAdjacency:
+        return {2, 1, 1};
+    case InputTopology::Triangles:
+        return {3, 0, 1};
+    case InputTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
+        return {3, 0, 2};
+    }
+    return {3, 0, 1};
+}
+
 void EmitGeometryPassthrough(IR::IREmitter& ir, const IR::Program& program,
                              const Shader::VaryingState& passthrough_mask,
                              bool passthrough_position,
-                             std::optional<IR::Attribute> passthrough_layer_attr) {
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < program.output_vertices; i++) {
+                             std::optional<IR::Attribute> passthrough_layer_attr,
+                             InputTopology input_topology) {
+    const PassthroughVertices vertices{GetPassthroughVertices(input_topology)};
+    for (u32 vertex = 0; vertex < vertices.count; vertex++) {
+        const u32 i = vertices.first + vertex * vertices.stride;
         // Assign generics from input
         for (u32 j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
             if (!passthrough_mask.Generic(j)) {
@@ -208,25 +233,16 @@ void EmitGeometryPassthrough(IR::IREmitter& ir, const IR::Program& program,
     ir.EndPrimitive(ir.Imm32(0));
 }
 
-u32 GetOutputTopologyVertices(OutputTopology output_topology) {
-    switch (output_topology) {
-    case OutputTopology::PointList:
-        return 1;
-    case OutputTopology::LineStrip:
-        return 2;
-    default:
-        return 3;
-    }
-}
-
-void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                              InputTopology input_topology) {
     for (IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
         for (IR::Inst& inst : block->Instructions()) {
             if (inst.GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Epilogue) {
                 IR::IREmitter ir{*block, IR::Block::InstructionList::s_iterator_to(inst)};
                 EmitGeometryPassthrough(
                     ir, program, program.info.passthrough,
-                    program.info.passthrough.AnyComponent(IR::Attribute::PositionX), {});
+                    program.info.passthrough.AnyComponent(IR::Attribute::PositionX), {},
+                    input_topology);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -235,7 +251,8 @@ void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInf
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
-                             Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+                             Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                             InputTopology input_topology) {
     HostTranslateInfo normalized_host_info{host_info};
     normalized_host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
 
@@ -264,8 +281,9 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
             }
 
             if (!normalized_host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
-                program.output_vertices = GetOutputTopologyVertices(program.output_topology);
-                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, normalized_host_info);
+                program.output_vertices = GetPassthroughVertices(input_topology).count;
+                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, normalized_host_info, input_topology);
+                program.is_geometry_passthrough = false;
             }
         }
         break;
@@ -414,11 +432,12 @@ IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
                                         ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
                                         const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
                                         IR::Program& source_program,
-                                        Shader::OutputTopology output_topology) {
+                                        Shader::OutputTopology output_topology,
+                                        InputTopology input_topology) {
     IR::Program program;
     program.stage = Stage::Geometry;
     program.output_topology = output_topology;
-    program.output_vertices = GetOutputTopologyVertices(output_topology);
+    program.output_vertices = GetPassthroughVertices(input_topology).count;
 
     program.is_geometry_passthrough = false;
     program.info.loads.mask = source_program.info.stores.mask;
@@ -433,7 +452,7 @@ IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
 
     IR::IREmitter ir{*current_block};
     EmitGeometryPassthrough(ir, program, program.info.stores, true,
-                            source_program.info.emulated_layer);
+                            source_program.info.emulated_layer, input_topology);
 
     IR::Block* return_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
     IR::IREmitter{*return_block}.Epilogue();

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.h

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ namespace Shader::Maxwell {
 
 [[nodiscard]] IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
                                            ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool, Environment& env,
-                                           Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
+                                           Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                           InputTopology input_topology);
 
 [[nodiscard]] IR::Program MergeDualVertexPrograms(IR::Program& vertex_a, IR::Program& vertex_b,
                                                   Environment& env_vertex_b);
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ void ConvertLegacyToGeneric(IR::Program& program, const RuntimeInfo& runtime_inf
                                                       ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
                                                       const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
                                                       IR::Program& source_program,
-                                                      Shader::OutputTopology output_topology);
+                                                      Shader::OutputTopology output_topology,
+                                                      InputTopology input_topology);
 
 } // namespace Shader::Maxwell

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <bit>
 #include <memory>
 #include <numeric>
 
@@ -809,46 +810,46 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostVertexBuffers() {
 
     if (use_optimized_vertex_buffers) {
         auto& flags = maxwell3d->dirty.flags;
-        u32 enabled_mask = enabled_vertex_buffers_mask;
-        HostBindings<Buffer> bindings{};
-        u32 last_index = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
-        const auto flush_bindings = [&]() {
-            if (bindings.buffers.empty()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            bindings.max_index = bindings.min_index + static_cast<u32>(bindings.buffers.size());
-            runtime.BindVertexBuffers(bindings);
-            bindings = HostBindings<Buffer>{};
-            last_index = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
-        };
-        while (enabled_mask != 0) {
-            const u32 index = std::countr_zero(enabled_mask);
-            enabled_mask &= (enabled_mask - 1);
+        const u32 enabled_mask = enabled_vertex_buffers_mask;
+        bool any_dirty = false;
+        u32 pending_mask = enabled_mask;
+        while (pending_mask != 0) {
+            const u32 index = std::countr_zero(pending_mask);
+            pending_mask &= (pending_mask - 1);
             const Binding& binding = VertexBufferSlot(index);
             Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
             TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
             SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.device_addr, binding.size);
-            if (!flags[Dirty::VertexBuffer0 + index]) {
-                flush_bindings();
-                continue;
-            }
+            any_dirty |= flags[Dirty::VertexBuffer0 + index];
+        }
+        if (enabled_mask == 0 || !any_dirty) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const u32 min_index = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(enabled_mask));
+        const u32 max_index = 32u - static_cast<u32>(std::countl_zero(enabled_mask));
+        HostBindings<Buffer> bindings{};
+        bindings.min_index = min_index;
+        bindings.max_index = max_index;
+        for (u32 index = min_index; index < max_index; ++index) {
             flags[Dirty::VertexBuffer0 + index] = false;
             const u32 stride = maxwell3d->regs.vertex_streams[index].stride;
+            if ((enabled_mask & (1u << index)) == 0) {
+                bindings.buffers.push_back(&slot_buffers[NULL_BUFFER_ID]);
+                bindings.offsets.push_back(0);
+                bindings.sizes.push_back(0);
+                bindings.strides.push_back(stride);
+                continue;
+            }
+            const Binding& binding = VertexBufferSlot(index);
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
             const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
             buffer.MarkUsage(offset, binding.size);
-            if (!bindings.buffers.empty() && index != last_index + 1) {
-                flush_bindings();
-            }
-            if (bindings.buffers.empty()) {
-                bindings.min_index = index;
-            }
             bindings.buffers.push_back(&buffer);
             bindings.offsets.push_back(offset);
             bindings.sizes.push_back(binding.size);
             bindings.strides.push_back(stride);
-            last_index = index;
         }
-        flush_bindings();
+        runtime.BindVertexBuffers(bindings);
     } else {
         HostBindings<typename P::Buffer> host_bindings;
         bool any_valid{false};

src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@ set(SHADER_FILES
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/astc_decoder.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_color_float.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_buffer.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_color_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_depth_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_depth_stencil_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_bcn.comp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_buffer.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_abgr8_to_d24s8.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_abgr8_to_d32f.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_d32f_to_abgr8.frag
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ set(SHADER_FILES
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_msaa_to_non_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa.frag
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth.frag
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_stencil.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_s8d24_to_abgr8.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/full_screen_triangle.vert
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/fxaa.frag

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_buffer.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#version 430
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
+
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER 1
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    uvec3 dim;
+    uint bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uvec3 origin;
+    uint layer_stride;
+
+    uint block_size;
+    uint x_shift;
+    uint block_height;
+    uint block_height_mask;
+} pc;
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER, std430) writeonly buffer OutputBuffer {
+    uint out_u32[];
+};
+
+layout(local_size_x = 16, local_size_y = 8, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);
+
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
+uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
+    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
+}
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (pc.bytes_per_block_log2) {
+    case 2u:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4u], 0u, 0u, 0u);
+    case 3u:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8u], 0u, 0u);
+    case 4u:
+        return u128data[offset / 16u];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0u);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec3 coord = gl_GlobalInvocationID;
+    if (coord.x >= pc.dim.x || coord.y >= pc.dim.y || coord.z >= pc.dim.z) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uvec3 pos = coord + pc.origin;
+    pos.x <<= pc.bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uint swizzle = SwizzleOffset(pos.xy);
+    uint block_y = pos.y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+    uint offset = 0u;
+    offset += pos.z * pc.layer_stride;
+    offset += (block_y >> pc.block_height) * pc.block_size;
+    offset += (block_y & pc.block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    offset += (pos.x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << pc.x_shift;
+    offset += swizzle;
+
+    uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+
+    uint words = 1u << (pc.bytes_per_block_log2 - 2u);
+    uint linear_index = coord.x + coord.y * pc.dim.x + coord.z * pc.dim.x * pc.dim.y;
+    uint out_idx = linear_index * words;
+
+    out_u32[out_idx] = texel.x;
+    if (words > 1u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 1u] = texel.y;
+    }
+    if (words > 2u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 2u] = texel.z;
+        out_u32[out_idx + 3u] = texel.w;
+    }
+}

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_buffer.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#version 430
+
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER 1
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    uvec3 dim;
+    uint bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uvec3 origin;
+    uint slice_size;
+
+    uint block_size;
+    uint x_shift;
+    uint block_height;
+    uint block_height_mask;
+
+    uint block_depth;
+    uint block_depth_mask;
+} pc;
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER, std430) writeonly buffer OutputBuffer {
+    uint out_u32[];
+};
+
+layout(local_size_x = 8, local_size_y = 8, local_size_z = 4) in;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);
+
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
+uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
+    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
+}
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (pc.bytes_per_block_log2) {
+    case 2u:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4u], 0u, 0u, 0u);
+    case 3u:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8u], 0u, 0u);
+    case 4u:
+        return u128data[offset / 16u];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0u);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec3 coord = gl_GlobalInvocationID;
+    if (coord.x >= pc.dim.x || coord.y >= pc.dim.y || coord.z >= pc.dim.z) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uvec3 pos = coord + pc.origin;
+    pos.x <<= pc.bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uint swizzle = SwizzleOffset(pos.xy);
+    uint block_y = pos.y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+    uint offset = 0u;
+    offset += (pos.z >> pc.block_depth) * pc.slice_size;
+    offset += (pos.z & pc.block_depth_mask) << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + pc.block_height);
+    offset += (block_y >> pc.block_height) * pc.block_size;
+    offset += (block_y & pc.block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    offset += (pos.x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << pc.x_shift;
+    offset += swizzle;
+
+    uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+
+    uint words = 1u << (pc.bytes_per_block_log2 - 2u);
+    uint linear_index = coord.x + coord.y * pc.dim.x + coord.z * pc.dim.x * pc.dim.y;
+    uint out_idx = linear_index * words;
+
+    out_u32[out_idx] = texel.x;
+    if (words > 1u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 1u] = texel.y;
+    }
+    if (words > 2u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 2u] = texel.z;
+        out_u32[out_idx + 3u] = texel.w;
+    }
+}

src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#version 450 core
+
+layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D img_in;
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    ivec2 dst_offset;
+    ivec2 src_offset;
+    ivec2 scale;
+};
+
+void main() {
+    const ivec2 msaa_coord = ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy) - dst_offset;
+    const ivec2 sample_offset = ivec2(gl_SampleID % scale.x, gl_SampleID / scale.x);
+    const ivec2 coord = msaa_coord * scale + sample_offset + src_offset;
+    gl_FragDepth = texelFetch(img_in, coord, 0).r;
+}

src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_stencil.frag

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#version 450 core
+#extension GL_ARB_shader_stencil_export : require
+
+layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D depth_tex;
+layout(binding = 1) uniform usampler2D stencil_tex;
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    ivec2 dst_offset;
+    ivec2 src_offset;
+    ivec2 scale;
+};
+
+void main() {
+    const ivec2 msaa_coord = ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy) - dst_offset;
+    const ivec2 sample_offset = ivec2(gl_SampleID % scale.x, gl_SampleID / scale.x);
+    const ivec2 coord = msaa_coord * scale + sample_offset + src_offset;
+    gl_FragDepth = texelFetch(depth_tex, coord, 0).r;
+    gl_FragStencilRefARB = int(texelFetch(stencil_tex, coord, 0).r);
+}

src/video_core/host_shaders/sgsr1_shader.vert

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ layout(push_constant) uniform constants {
     vec2 scale;
     vec2 size;
     vec2 resize_factor;
+    vec2 crop_offset;
     float edge_sharpness;
 };
 layout(location = 0) out highp vec2 texcoord;
@@ -15,5 +16,5 @@ void main() {
     float x = float((gl_VertexIndex & 1) << 2);
     float y = float((gl_VertexIndex & 2) << 1);
     gl_Position = vec4(x - 1.0f, y - 1.0f, 0.0, 1.0f) * vec4(sign(resize_factor), 1.f, 1.f);
-    texcoord = vec2(x, y) * abs(resize_factor) * 0.5;
+    texcoord = crop_offset + vec2(x, y) * abs(resize_factor) * 0.5;
 }

src/video_core/host_shaders/sgsr1_shader_mobile.frag

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ layout(push_constant) uniform constants {
     vec2 scale;
     vec2 size;
     vec2 resize_factor;
+    vec2 crop_offset;
     float edge_sharpness;
 };
 layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D sampler0;

src/video_core/host_shaders/sgsr1_shader_mobile_edge_direction.frag

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 layout( push_constant ) uniform constants {
     vec4 ViewportInfo[1];
     vec2 ResizeFactor;
+    vec2 CropOffset;
     float EdgeSharpness;
 };
 layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D ps0;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -72,6 +72,25 @@ Shader::OutputTopology MaxwellToOutputTopology(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topolo
     }
 }
 
+Shader::InputTopology MaxwellToInputTopology(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
+    switch (topology) {
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::Points;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::Lines;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::LinesAdjacency;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::TrianglesAdjacency;
+    default:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::Triangles;
+    }
+}
+
 Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(const GraphicsPipelineKey& key,
                                     const Shader::IR::Program& program,
                                     const Shader::IR::Program* previous_program,
@@ -127,33 +146,7 @@ Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(const GraphicsPipelineKey& key,
     default:
         break;
     }
-    switch (key.gs_input_topology) {
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Points;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Lines;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::QuadStrip:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Polygon:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Triangles;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::LinesAdjacency;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::TrianglesAdjacency;
-        break;
-    }
+    info.input_topology = MaxwellToInputTopology(key.gs_input_topology);
     info.glasm_use_storage_buffers = glasm_use_storage_buffers;
     return info;
 }
@@ -483,8 +476,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
             && index == u32(Maxwell::ShaderType::Geometry);
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0 && is_emulated_stage) {
             auto topology = MaxwellToOutputTopology(key.gs_input_topology);
-            programs[index] = GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools.inst, pools.block, host_info,
-                                                          *layer_source_program, topology);
+            programs[index] =
+                GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools.inst, pools.block, host_info,
+                                            *layer_source_program, topology,
+                                            MaxwellToInputTopology(key.gs_input_topology));
             continue;
         }
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0) {
@@ -502,13 +497,15 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
 
         if (!uses_vertex_a || index != 1) {
             // Normal path
-            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info);
+            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info,
+                                              MaxwellToInputTopology(key.gs_input_topology));
 
             total_storage_buffers += Shader::NumDescriptors(programs[index].info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
         } else {
             // VertexB path when VertexA is present.
             auto& program_va{programs[0]};
-            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info,
+                                             MaxwellToInputTopology(key.gs_input_topology))};
             total_storage_buffers += Shader::NumDescriptors(program_vb.info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
             programs[index] = MergeDualVertexPrograms(program_va, program_vb, env);
         }
@@ -597,7 +594,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> ShaderCache::CreateComputePipeline(
         env.Dump(hash, key.unique_hash);
     }
 
-    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info,
+                                  Shader::InputTopology::Points)};
     const u32 num_storage_buffers{Shader::NumDescriptors(program.info.storage_buffers_descriptors)};
     Shader::RuntimeInfo info;
     info.glasm_use_storage_buffers = num_storage_buffers <= device.GetMaxGLASMStorageBufferBlocks();

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_float_to_depth_frag_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_msaa_to_non_msaa_frag_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_stencil_frag_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_s8d24_to_abgr8_frag_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/full_screen_triangle_vert_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_depth_stencil_frag_spv.h"
@@ -519,7 +521,8 @@ void RecordShaderReadBarrier(Scheduler& scheduler, const ImageView& image_view)
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] vk::ImageView MakeMSAACopyView(const vk::Device& device, VkImage image,
-                                             VkFormat format, u32 base_level) {
+                                             VkFormat format, u32 base_level,
+                                             VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
     return device.CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -534,7 +537,7 @@ void RecordShaderReadBarrier(Scheduler& scheduler, const ImageView& image_view)
             .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
         },
         .subresourceRange{
-            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
             .baseMipLevel = base_level,
             .levelCount = 1,
             .baseArrayLayer = 0,
@@ -586,6 +589,10 @@ BlitImageHelper::BlitImageHelper(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
       msaa_copy_pipeline_layout(device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(PipelineLayoutCreateInfo(
           one_texture_set_layout.address(),
           PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, sizeof(MSAACopyPushConstants)>))),
+      msaa_copy_depth_stencil_pipeline_layout(
+          device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(PipelineLayoutCreateInfo(
+              two_textures_set_layout.address(),
+              PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, sizeof(MSAACopyPushConstants)>))),
       full_screen_vert(BuildShader(device, FULL_SCREEN_TRIANGLE_VERT_SPV)),
       blit_color_to_color_frag(BuildShader(device, BLIT_COLOR_FLOAT_FRAG_SPV)),
       blit_color_msaa_frag(BuildShader(device, BLIT_COLOR_MSAA_FRAG_SPV)),
@@ -610,6 +617,12 @@ BlitImageHelper::BlitImageHelper(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
       convert_s8d24_to_abgr8_frag(BuildShader(device, CONVERT_S8D24_TO_ABGR8_FRAG_SPV)),
       convert_msaa_to_non_msaa_frag(BuildShader(device, CONVERT_MSAA_TO_NON_MSAA_FRAG_SPV)),
       convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_frag(BuildShader(device, CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_FRAG_SPV)),
+      convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_frag(
+          BuildShader(device, CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_DEPTH_FRAG_SPV)),
+      convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_stencil_frag(
+          device.IsExtShaderStencilExportSupported()
+              ? BuildShader(device, CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_DEPTH_STENCIL_FRAG_SPV)
+              : vk::ShaderModule{}),
       linear_sampler(device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO<VK_FILTER_LINEAR>)),
       nearest_sampler(device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO<VK_FILTER_NEAREST>)) {}
 
@@ -920,10 +933,12 @@ void BlitImageHelper::CopyMSAA(RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, VkImage dst_i
         ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers == 1);
         vk::ImageView src_view =
             MakeMSAACopyView(device.GetLogical(), src_image, src_vk_format,
-                             static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.base_level));
+                             static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.base_level),
+                             VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
         vk::ImageView dst_view =
             MakeMSAACopyView(device.GetLogical(), dst_image, dst_vk_format,
-                             static_cast<u32>(copy.dst_subresource.base_level));
+                             static_cast<u32>(copy.dst_subresource.base_level),
+                             VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
         const VkOffset2D dst_offset{copy.dst_offset.x, copy.dst_offset.y};
         const VkExtent2D dst_extent{copy.extent.width, copy.extent.height};
         const VkRect2D render_area{
@@ -1191,7 +1206,7 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceColorPipeline(const BlitImagePipelineKe
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *blit_color_pipelines.back();
 }
 
@@ -1223,7 +1238,7 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceDepthStencilPipeline(const BlitImagePip
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *blit_depth_stencil_pipelines.back();
 }
 
@@ -1276,7 +1291,7 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceClearColorPipeline(const BlitImagePipel
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *clear_color_pipelines.back();
 }
 
@@ -1332,7 +1347,7 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceClearStencilPipeline(
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *clear_stencil_pipelines.back();
 }
 
@@ -1375,7 +1390,7 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceBlitColorMSAAPipeline(const BlitMSAAPip
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *blit_msaa_color_pipelines.back();
 }
 
@@ -1413,10 +1428,202 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceResolveDepthStencilPipeline(VkRenderPas
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *pipelines.back();
 }
 
+void BlitImageHelper::CopyMSAADepth(RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, VkImage dst_image,
+                                    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat dst_format, VkImage src_image,
+                                    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat src_format, u32 num_samples,
+                                    std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies,
+                                    bool copy_stencil) {
+    while (!msaa_copy_resources.empty() && scheduler.IsFree(msaa_copy_resources.front().tick)) {
+        msaa_copy_resources.pop_front();
+    }
+    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = VideoCommon::SamplesLog2(static_cast<int>(num_samples));
+    const s32 scale_x = 1 << samples_x;
+    const s32 scale_y = 1 << samples_y;
+    const VkSampleCountFlagBits samples = SampleCountFlag(num_samples);
+    RenderPassKey renderpass_key{};
+    renderpass_key.color_formats.fill(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::Invalid);
+    renderpass_key.depth_format = dst_format;
+    renderpass_key.samples = samples;
+    const VkRenderPass renderpass = render_pass_cache.Get(renderpass_key);
+    const MSAACopyPipelineKey key{
+        .renderpass = renderpass,
+        .samples = samples,
+        .msaa_to_non_msaa = false,
+    };
+    const VkPipeline pipeline = FindOrEmplaceMSAACopyDepthPipeline(key, copy_stencil);
+    const VkPipelineLayout layout = copy_stencil ? *msaa_copy_depth_stencil_pipeline_layout
+                                                 : *msaa_copy_pipeline_layout;
+    const VkSampler sampler = *nearest_sampler;
+    const VkFormat src_vk_format =
+        MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, true, src_format).format;
+    const VkFormat dst_vk_format =
+        MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, true, dst_format).format;
+    const VkImageAspectFlags attachment_aspect =
+        VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(dst_format) ==
+                VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::DepthStencil
+            ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT
+            : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+    for (const VideoCommon::ImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        ASSERT(copy.src_subresource.base_layer == 0);
+        ASSERT(copy.src_subresource.num_layers == 1);
+        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.base_layer == 0);
+        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers == 1);
+        vk::ImageView src_view =
+            MakeMSAACopyView(device.GetLogical(), src_image, src_vk_format,
+                             static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.base_level),
+                             VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);
+        vk::ImageView src_stencil_view =
+            copy_stencil ? MakeMSAACopyView(device.GetLogical(), src_image, src_vk_format,
+                                            static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.base_level),
+                                            VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)
+                         : vk::ImageView{};
+        vk::ImageView dst_view =
+            MakeMSAACopyView(device.GetLogical(), dst_image, dst_vk_format,
+                             static_cast<u32>(copy.dst_subresource.base_level),
+                             attachment_aspect);
+        const VkOffset2D dst_offset{copy.dst_offset.x, copy.dst_offset.y};
+        const VkExtent2D dst_extent{copy.extent.width, copy.extent.height};
+        const VkRect2D render_area{
+            .offset = dst_offset,
+            .extent = dst_extent,
+        };
+        vk::Framebuffer framebuffer = device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer(VkFramebufferCreateInfo{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .renderPass = renderpass,
+            .attachmentCount = 1,
+            .pAttachments = dst_view.address(),
+            .width = static_cast<u32>(dst_offset.x) + dst_extent.width,
+            .height = static_cast<u32>(dst_offset.y) + dst_extent.height,
+            .layers = 1,
+        });
+        const MSAACopyPushConstants push_constants{
+            .dst_offset = {dst_offset.x, dst_offset.y},
+            .src_offset = {copy.src_offset.x, copy.src_offset.y},
+            .scale = {scale_x, scale_y},
+        };
+        scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+        const VkImageView src_stencil_handle = copy_stencil ? *src_stencil_view : VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+        scheduler.Record([this, pipeline, layout, sampler, renderpass,
+                          framebuffer_handle = *framebuffer, src_view_handle = *src_view,
+                          src_stencil_handle, src = src_image, dst = dst_image, render_area,
+                          attachment_aspect, push_constants](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const VkImageSubresourceRange src_range{
+                .aspectMask = attachment_aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            };
+            const std::array pre_barriers{
+                VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                     VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                    .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+                    .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                    .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .image = src,
+                    .subresourceRange = src_range,
+                },
+                VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                     VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                    .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                     VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                    .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                    .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .image = dst,
+                    .subresourceRange = src_range,
+                },
+            };
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
+                                   0, nullptr, nullptr, pre_barriers);
+            const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .renderPass = renderpass,
+                .framebuffer = framebuffer_handle,
+                .renderArea = render_area,
+                .clearValueCount = 0,
+                .pClearValues = nullptr,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+            const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set =
+                src_stencil_handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE
+                    ? two_textures_descriptor_allocator.Commit()
+                    : one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+            if (src_stencil_handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                UpdateTwoTexturesDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_view_handle,
+                                               src_stencil_handle);
+            } else {
+                UpdateOneTextureDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_view_handle);
+            }
+            cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set,
+                                      nullptr);
+            const VkViewport viewport{
+                .x = static_cast<float>(render_area.offset.x),
+                .y = static_cast<float>(render_area.offset.y),
+                .width = static_cast<float>(render_area.extent.width),
+                .height = static_cast<float>(render_area.extent.height),
+                .minDepth = 0.0f,
+                .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
+            cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, render_area);
+            cmdbuf.PushConstants(layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, push_constants);
+            cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+            cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+            const VkImageMemoryBarrier post_barrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = dst,
+                .subresourceRange = src_range,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
+                                   vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE_TRANSFER, 0, post_barrier);
+        });
+        msaa_copy_resources.push_back(MSAACopyResources{
+            .tick = scheduler.CurrentTick(),
+            .src_view = std::move(src_view),
+            .dst_view = std::move(dst_view),
+            .framebuffer = std::move(framebuffer),
+        });
+        if (copy_stencil) {
+            msaa_copy_resources.push_back(MSAACopyResources{
+                .tick = scheduler.CurrentTick(),
+                .src_view = std::move(src_stencil_view),
+                .dst_view = vk::ImageView{},
+                .framebuffer = vk::Framebuffer{},
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceMSAACopyPipeline(const MSAACopyPipelineKey& key) {
     const auto it = std::ranges::find(msaa_copy_keys, key);
     if (it != msaa_copy_keys.end()) {
@@ -1458,10 +1665,83 @@ VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceMSAACopyPipeline(const MSAACopyPipeline
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    }));
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
     return *msaa_copy_pipelines.back();
 }
 
+VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplaceMSAACopyDepthPipeline(const MSAACopyPipelineKey& key,
+                                                               bool copy_stencil) {
+    auto& keys = copy_stencil ? msaa_copy_depth_stencil_keys : msaa_copy_depth_keys;
+    auto& pipelines = copy_stencil ? msaa_copy_depth_stencil_pipelines : msaa_copy_depth_pipelines;
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find(keys, key);
+    if (it != keys.end()) {
+        return *pipelines[std::distance(keys.begin(), it)];
+    }
+    keys.push_back(key);
+    const std::array stages =
+        MakeStages(*clear_color_vert, copy_stencil ? *convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_stencil_frag
+                                                   : *convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_frag);
+    const VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .rasterizationSamples = key.samples,
+        .sampleShadingEnable = VK_TRUE,
+        .minSampleShading = 1.0f,
+        .pSampleMask = nullptr,
+        .alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+    static constexpr VkStencilOpState REPLACE_STENCIL_OP{
+        .failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE,
+        .passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE,
+        .depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE,
+        .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS,
+        .compareMask = 0xFF,
+        .writeMask = 0xFF,
+        .reference = 0,
+    };
+    const VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE,
+        .depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE,
+        .depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS,
+        .depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .stencilTestEnable = copy_stencil ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE,
+        .front = copy_stencil ? REPLACE_STENCIL_OP : VkStencilOpState{},
+        .back = copy_stencil ? REPLACE_STENCIL_OP : VkStencilOpState{},
+        .minDepthBounds = 0.0f,
+        .maxDepthBounds = 0.0f,
+    };
+    const VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci =
+        GetPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo(device);
+    pipelines.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(stages.size()),
+        .pStages = stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pMultisampleState = &multisample_ci,
+        .pDepthStencilState = &depth_stencil_ci,
+        .pColorBlendState = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_EMPTY_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .layout = copy_stencil ? *msaa_copy_depth_stencil_pipeline_layout
+                               : *msaa_copy_pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = key.renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache()));
+    return *pipelines.back();
+}
+
 void BlitImageHelper::ConvertDepthToColorPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass) {
     ConvertPipeline(pipeline, renderpass, false);
 }
@@ -1499,7 +1779,7 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass ren
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    });
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache());
 }
 
 void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipelineColorTargetEx(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass,
@@ -1542,7 +1822,7 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass rende
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    });
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache());
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h

@@ -116,6 +116,11 @@ public:
                   VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat src_format, u32 num_samples,
                   std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies, bool msaa_to_non_msaa);
 
+    void CopyMSAADepth(RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, VkImage dst_image,
+                       VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat dst_format, VkImage src_image,
+                       VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat src_format, u32 num_samples,
+                       std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies, bool copy_stencil);
+
 private:
     void Convert(VkPipeline pipeline, const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
                  const ImageView& src_image_view);
@@ -131,6 +136,9 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline FindOrEmplaceClearStencilPipeline(
         const BlitDepthStencilPipelineKey& key);
     [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline FindOrEmplaceMSAACopyPipeline(const MSAACopyPipelineKey& key);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline FindOrEmplaceMSAACopyDepthPipeline(const MSAACopyPipelineKey& key,
+                                                                bool copy_stencil);
     [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline FindOrEmplaceBlitColorMSAAPipeline(const BlitMSAAPipelineKey& key);
     [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline FindOrEmplaceResolveDepthStencilPipeline(VkRenderPass renderpass,
                                                                       bool resolve_stencil);
@@ -162,6 +170,7 @@ private:
     vk::PipelineLayout two_textures_pipeline_layout;
     vk::PipelineLayout clear_color_pipeline_layout;
     vk::PipelineLayout msaa_copy_pipeline_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout msaa_copy_depth_stencil_pipeline_layout;
     vk::ShaderModule full_screen_vert;
     vk::ShaderModule blit_color_to_color_frag;
     vk::ShaderModule blit_color_msaa_frag;
@@ -180,6 +189,8 @@ private:
     vk::ShaderModule convert_s8d24_to_abgr8_frag;
     vk::ShaderModule convert_msaa_to_non_msaa_frag;
     vk::ShaderModule convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_frag;
+    vk::ShaderModule convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_frag;
+    vk::ShaderModule convert_non_msaa_to_msaa_depth_stencil_frag;
     vk::Sampler linear_sampler;
     vk::Sampler nearest_sampler;
 
@@ -193,6 +204,10 @@ private:
     std::vector<vk::Pipeline> clear_stencil_pipelines;
     std::vector<MSAACopyPipelineKey> msaa_copy_keys;
     std::vector<vk::Pipeline> msaa_copy_pipelines;
+    std::vector<MSAACopyPipelineKey> msaa_copy_depth_keys;
+    std::vector<vk::Pipeline> msaa_copy_depth_pipelines;
+    std::vector<MSAACopyPipelineKey> msaa_copy_depth_stencil_keys;
+    std::vector<vk::Pipeline> msaa_copy_depth_stencil_pipelines;
     std::vector<BlitMSAAPipelineKey> blit_msaa_color_keys;
     std::vector<vk::Pipeline> blit_msaa_color_pipelines;
     std::vector<VkRenderPass> resolve_depth_keys;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/sgsr.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/div_ceil.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-using PushConstants = std::array<u32, 4 + 2 + 1>;
+using PushConstants = std::array<u32, 4 + 2 + 2 + 1>;
 
 SGSR::SGSR(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, size_t image_count, VkExtent2D extent, bool edge_dir)
     : m_memory_allocator{memory_allocator}
@@ -100,26 +102,28 @@ VkImageView SGSR::Draw(const Device& device, Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_
 
     const f32 input_image_width = f32(input_image_extent.width);
     const f32 input_image_height = f32(input_image_extent.height);
-    const f32 viewport_width = (crop_rect.right - crop_rect.left) * input_image_width;
-    const f32 viewport_height = (crop_rect.bottom - crop_rect.top) * input_image_height;
-    // expected [0, 2]
-    const f32 sharpening = f32(Settings::values.fsr_sharpening_slider.GetValue()) / 100.0f;
+    const f32 crop_width = (crop_rect.right - crop_rect.left) * input_image_width;
+    const f32 crop_height = (crop_rect.bottom - crop_rect.top) * input_image_height;
+    static constexpr f32 EDGE_SHARPNESS_MAX = 2.0f;
+    const f32 edge_sharpness =
+        EDGE_SHARPNESS_MAX - f32(Settings::values.fsr_sharpening_slider.GetValue()) / 200.0f;
 
-    // p = (tex * viewport) / input = [0,n] (normalized texcoords)
-    // p * input = [0,1024], [0,768]
     // layout( push_constant ) uniform constants {
     //     highp vec4 ViewportInfo[1];
     //     highp vec2 ResizeFactor;
+    //     highp vec2 CropOffset;
     //     highp float EdgeSharpness;
     // };
     PushConstants viewport_con{};
-    viewport_con[0] = std::bit_cast<u32>(std::abs(1.f / viewport_width));
-    viewport_con[1] = std::bit_cast<u32>(std::abs(1.f / viewport_height));
-    viewport_con[2] = std::bit_cast<u32>(std::abs(viewport_width));
-    viewport_con[3] = std::bit_cast<u32>(std::abs(viewport_height));
-    viewport_con[4] = std::bit_cast<u32>(viewport_width / input_image_width);
-    viewport_con[5] = std::bit_cast<u32>(viewport_height / input_image_height);
-    viewport_con[6] = std::bit_cast<u32>(sharpening);
+    viewport_con[0] = std::bit_cast<u32>(1.f / input_image_width);
+    viewport_con[1] = std::bit_cast<u32>(1.f / input_image_height);
+    viewport_con[2] = std::bit_cast<u32>(input_image_width);
+    viewport_con[3] = std::bit_cast<u32>(input_image_height);
+    viewport_con[4] = std::bit_cast<u32>(crop_width / input_image_width);
+    viewport_con[5] = std::bit_cast<u32>(crop_height / input_image_height);
+    viewport_con[6] = std::bit_cast<u32>((std::min)(crop_rect.left, crop_rect.right));
+    viewport_con[7] = std::bit_cast<u32>((std::min)(crop_rect.top, crop_rect.bottom));
+    viewport_con[8] = std::bit_cast<u32>(edge_sharpness);
 
     UploadImages(device, scheduler);
     UpdateDescriptorSets(device, source_image_view, image_index);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.cpp

@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ static vk::Pipeline CreateWrappedPipelineImpl(
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = 0,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    });
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache());
 }
 
 vk::Pipeline CreateWrappedPipeline(const Device& device, vk::RenderPass& renderpass,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/resolve_conditional_render_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_indexed_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_uint8_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_buffer_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_bcn_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_buffer_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
@@ -268,7 +270,7 @@ ComputePass::ComputePass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler, Descriptor
         .layout = *layout,
         .basePipelineHandle = {},
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    });
+    }, device.StaticPipelineCache());
 }
 
 ComputePass::~ComputePass() = default;
@@ -872,4 +874,479 @@ void BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass::UnswizzleChunk(
     });
 }
 
+namespace {
+constexpr u32 BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+constexpr u32 BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+
+struct alignas(16) BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants {
+    std::array<u32, 3> dim;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    std::array<u32, 3> origin;
+    u32 layer_stride;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants) <= 128);
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BL2D_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 2> BL2D_TEMPLATE{{
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo BL2D_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 2,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 2,
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass(
+    const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
+    : ComputePass(device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_, BL2D_BINDINGS, BL2D_TEMPLATE,
+                  BL2D_BANK_INFO,
+                  COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants)>,
+                  BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_2D_BUFFER_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_} {}
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::~BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass() = default;
+
+bool BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type != VideoCommon::ImageType::e2D) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.resources.levels != 1 || info.resources.layers != 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) ||
+        VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    if (bytes_per_block != 4 && bytes_per_block != 8 && bytes_per_block != 16) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockWidth(info.format) == 1 &&
+           VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockHeight(info.format) == 1;
+}
+
+void BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::Unswizzle(
+    Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    if (swizzles.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& sw = swizzles.front();
+    const auto params = VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(sw, image.info);
+
+    const u32 width = sw.num_tiles.width;
+    const u32 height = sw.num_tiles.height;
+    const u32 depth = image.info.resources.layers;
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = 1u << params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+    const VkDeviceSize output_size =
+        static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(width) * height * depth * bytes_per_block;
+
+    const StagingBufferRef output =
+        staging_buffer_pool.Request(static_cast<size_t>(output_size), MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+
+    BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants pc{};
+    pc.dim = {width, height, depth};
+    pc.bytes_per_block_log2 = params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+    pc.origin = params.origin;
+    pc.layer_stride = params.layer_stride;
+    pc.block_size = params.block_size;
+    pc.x_shift = params.x_shift;
+    pc.block_height = params.block_height;
+    pc.block_height_mask = params.block_height_mask;
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(swizzled.buffer, sw.buffer_offset + swizzled.offset,
+                                            image.guest_size_bytes - sw.buffer_offset);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(output.buffer, output.offset, output_size);
+
+    const void* descriptor_data = compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData();
+    const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+
+    const u32 gx = Common::DivCeil(width, 16u);
+    const u32 gy = Common::DivCeil(height, 8u);
+    const bool is_initialized = image.ExchangeInitialization();
+
+    const VkBuffer out_buffer = output.buffer;
+    const VkDeviceSize out_offset = output.offset;
+    const VkImage dst_image = image.Handle();
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = image.AspectMask();
+
+    scheduler.Record([this, set, descriptor_data, pc, gx, gy, depth, output_size, out_buffer,
+                      out_offset, dst_image, aspect, width, height,
+                      is_initialized](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        if (dst_image == VK_NULL_HANDLE || out_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            return;
+        }
+        device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(*layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(pc), &pc);
+        cmdbuf.Dispatch(gx, gy, depth);
+
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier buffer_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .buffer = out_buffer,
+            .offset = out_offset,
+            .size = output_size,
+        };
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier pre_copy{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = static_cast<VkAccessFlags>(is_initialized ? VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT
+                                                                      : VK_ACCESS_NONE),
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT |
+                                   (is_initialized ? vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE
+                                                   : VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT),
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, buffer_barrier, pre_copy);
+
+        const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+            .bufferOffset = out_offset,
+            .bufferRowLength = 0,
+            .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+            .imageSubresource{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .mipLevel = 0,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = depth,
+            },
+            .imageOffset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .imageExtent = {width, height, 1},
+        };
+        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(out_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier post_copy{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE,
+                               0, {}, {}, post_copy);
+    });
+}
+
+namespace {
+constexpr u32 BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+constexpr u32 BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+
+struct alignas(16) BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants {
+    std::array<u32, 3> dim;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    std::array<u32, 3> origin;
+    u32 slice_size;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+    u32 block_depth;
+    u32 block_depth_mask;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants) <= 128);
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BL3DB_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 2> BL3DB_TEMPLATE{{
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo BL3DB_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 2,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 2,
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass(
+    const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
+    : ComputePass(device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_, BL3DB_BINDINGS, BL3DB_TEMPLATE,
+                  BL3DB_BANK_INFO,
+                  COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants)>,
+                  BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_3D_BUFFER_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_} {}
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::~BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass() = default;
+
+bool BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::IsSupported(const Device& device,
+                                                   const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type != VideoCommon::ImageType::e3D) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.resources.levels != 1 || info.resources.layers != 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.size.depth <= 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format) && !device.IsOptimalBcnSupported()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    return bytes_per_block == 4 || bytes_per_block == 8 || bytes_per_block == 16;
+}
+
+void BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::Unswizzle(
+    Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    if (swizzles.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& sw = swizzles.front();
+    const auto params = VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle3DParams(sw, image.info);
+
+    const u32 blocks_x = sw.num_tiles.width;
+    const u32 blocks_y = sw.num_tiles.height;
+    const u32 blocks_z = sw.num_tiles.depth;
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = 1u << params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+    const VkDeviceSize output_size =
+        static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(blocks_x) * blocks_y * blocks_z * bytes_per_block;
+
+    const StagingBufferRef output =
+        staging_buffer_pool.Request(static_cast<size_t>(output_size), MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+
+    BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants pc{};
+    pc.dim = {blocks_x, blocks_y, blocks_z};
+    pc.bytes_per_block_log2 = params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+    pc.origin = params.origin;
+    pc.slice_size = params.slice_size;
+    pc.block_size = params.block_size;
+    pc.x_shift = params.x_shift;
+    pc.block_height = params.block_height;
+    pc.block_height_mask = params.block_height_mask;
+    pc.block_depth = params.block_depth;
+    pc.block_depth_mask = params.block_depth_mask;
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(swizzled.buffer, sw.buffer_offset + swizzled.offset,
+                                            image.guest_size_bytes - sw.buffer_offset);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(output.buffer, output.offset, output_size);
+
+    const void* descriptor_data = compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData();
+    const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+
+    const u32 gx = Common::DivCeil(blocks_x, 8u);
+    const u32 gy = Common::DivCeil(blocks_y, 8u);
+    const u32 gz = Common::DivCeil(blocks_z, 4u);
+    const bool is_initialized = image.ExchangeInitialization();
+
+    const VkBuffer out_buffer = output.buffer;
+    const VkDeviceSize out_offset = output.offset;
+    const VkImage dst_image = image.Handle();
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = image.AspectMask();
+    const VkExtent3D extent{
+        .width = image.info.size.width,
+        .height = image.info.size.height,
+        .depth = image.info.size.depth,
+    };
+
+    scheduler.Record([this, set, descriptor_data, pc, gx, gy, gz, output_size, out_buffer,
+                      out_offset, dst_image, aspect, extent,
+                      is_initialized](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        if (dst_image == VK_NULL_HANDLE || out_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            return;
+        }
+        device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(*layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(pc), &pc);
+        cmdbuf.Dispatch(gx, gy, gz);
+
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier buffer_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .buffer = out_buffer,
+            .offset = out_offset,
+            .size = output_size,
+        };
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier pre_copy{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = static_cast<VkAccessFlags>(is_initialized ? VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT
+                                                                      : VK_ACCESS_NONE),
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT |
+                                   (is_initialized ? vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE
+                                                   : VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT),
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, buffer_barrier, pre_copy);
+
+        const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+            .bufferOffset = out_offset,
+            .bufferRowLength = 0,
+            .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+            .imageSubresource{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .mipLevel = 0,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+            .imageOffset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .imageExtent = extent,
+        };
+        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(out_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier post_copy{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE,
+                               0, {}, {}, post_copy);
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h

@@ -164,4 +164,42 @@ private:
     ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
+class BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass final : public ComputePass {
+public:
+    explicit BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
+                                        DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                        StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                                        ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_);
+    ~BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static bool IsSupported(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info);
+
+    void Unswizzle(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+                   std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+private:
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
+};
+
+class BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass final : public ComputePass {
+public:
+    explicit BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass(
+        const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+        StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+        ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_);
+    ~BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static bool IsSupported(const Device& device, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info);
+
+    void Unswizzle(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+                   std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+private:
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
+};
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp

@@ -140,6 +140,8 @@ RenderPassKey MakeRenderPassKey(const FixedPipelineState& state, const Device& d
     });
     key.resolve_color =
         key.samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT && has_color && device.IsTiler();
+    key.resolve_depth_stencil = key.samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT && device.IsTiler() &&
+                                SupportsDepthStencilResolve(device, key.depth_format);
     return key;
 }
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;
 
 constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 18;
+constexpr size_t VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_PIPELINES = 128;
+constexpr size_t VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_MIN_SECONDS = 30;
 constexpr std::array<char, 8> VULKAN_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER{'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', 'v', 'k', 'c', 'h'};
 
 template <typename Container>
@@ -150,6 +152,25 @@ Shader::AttributeType AttributeType(const FixedPipelineState& state, size_t inde
     return Shader::AttributeType::Disabled;
 }
 
+Shader::InputTopology MaxwellToInputTopology(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
+    switch (topology) {
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::Points;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::Lines;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::LinesAdjacency;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::TrianglesAdjacency;
+    default:
+        return Shader::InputTopology::Triangles;
+    }
+}
+
 Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(std::span<const Shader::IR::Program> programs,
                                     const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
                                     const Shader::IR::Program& program,
@@ -268,33 +289,7 @@ Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(std::span<const Shader::IR::Program> program
     default:
         break;
     }
-    switch (key.state.topology) {
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Points;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Lines;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::QuadStrip:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Polygon:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Triangles;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::LinesAdjacency;
-        break;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
-        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::TrianglesAdjacency;
-        break;
-    }
+    info.input_topology = MaxwellToInputTopology(key.state.topology);
     info.force_early_z = key.state.early_z != 0;
     info.y_negate = key.state.y_negate != 0;
     return info;
@@ -699,6 +694,10 @@ void PipelineCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading
     if (use_vulkan_pipeline_cache) {
         SerializeVulkanPipelineCache(vulkan_pipeline_cache_filename, vulkan_pipeline_cache,
                                      CACHE_VERSION);
+        size_t size = 0;
+        vulkan_pipeline_cache.Read(&size, nullptr);
+        last_cache_size.store(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        last_flush = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     }
 
     if (state.statistics) {
@@ -706,6 +705,35 @@ void PipelineCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading
     }
 }
 
+void PipelineCache::QueueVulkanPipelineCacheFlush() {
+    if (!use_vulkan_pipeline_cache || vulkan_pipeline_cache_filename.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (++pipelines_since_flush < VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_PIPELINES) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    const auto megabytes = last_cache_size.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) / (1024 * 1024);
+    const std::chrono::seconds interval{
+        std::max<size_t>(VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_MIN_SECONDS, megabytes)};
+    if (last_flush.time_since_epoch().count() != 0 && now - last_flush < interval) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (flush_in_flight.exchange(true, std::memory_order_acq_rel)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    pipelines_since_flush = 0;
+    last_flush = now;
+    serialization_thread.QueueWork([this] {
+        SerializeVulkanPipelineCache(vulkan_pipeline_cache_filename, vulkan_pipeline_cache,
+                                     CACHE_VERSION);
+        size_t size = 0;
+        vulkan_pipeline_cache.Read(&size, nullptr);
+        last_cache_size.store(size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        flush_in_flight.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+    });
+}
+
 GraphicsPipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentGraphicsPipelineSlowPath() {
     const auto [pair, is_new]{graphics_cache.try_emplace(graphics_key)};
     auto& pipeline{pair->second};
@@ -744,7 +772,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
     std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, PipelineStatistics* statistics,
     bool build_in_parallel) try {
     auto hash = key.Hash();
-    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "{:#016x}", hash);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "{:#016x}", hash);
     size_t env_index{0};
     std::array<Shader::IR::Program, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> programs;
     const bool uses_vertex_a{key.unique_hashes[0] != 0};
@@ -758,8 +786,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
                                        index == static_cast<u32>(Maxwell::ShaderType::Geometry);
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0 && is_emulated_stage) {
             auto topology = MaxwellToOutputTopology(key.state.topology);
-            programs[index] = GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools.inst, pools.block, host_info,
-                                                          *layer_source_program, topology);
+            programs[index] =
+                GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools.inst, pools.block, host_info,
+                                            *layer_source_program, topology,
+                                            MaxwellToInputTopology(key.state.topology));
             continue;
         }
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0) {
@@ -772,11 +802,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
         Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg(env, pools.flow_block, cfg_offset, index == 0);
         if (!uses_vertex_a || index != 1) {
             // Normal path
-            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info);
+            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info,
+                                              MaxwellToInputTopology(key.state.topology));
         } else {
             // VertexB path when VertexA is present.
             auto& program_va{programs[0]};
-            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info,
+                                             MaxwellToInputTopology(key.state.topology))};
             programs[index] = MergeDualVertexPrograms(program_va, program_vb, env);
         }
 
@@ -880,6 +912,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
         }
         SerializePipeline(key, env_ptrs, pipeline_cache_filename, CACHE_VERSION);
     });
+    QueueVulkanPipelineCacheFlush();
     return pipeline;
 }
 
@@ -899,6 +932,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
         SerializePipeline(key, std::array<const GenericEnvironment*, 1>{&env_},
                           pipeline_cache_filename, CACHE_VERSION);
     });
+    QueueVulkanPipelineCacheFlush();
     return pipeline;
 }
 
@@ -911,7 +945,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "{:#016x}", hash);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "{:#016x}", hash);
 
     Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, pools.flow_block, env.StartAddress()};
 
@@ -920,7 +954,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
         env.Dump(hash, key.unique_hash);
     }
 
-    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info,
+                                  Shader::InputTopology::Points)};
     const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
     const bool needs_shared_mem_clamp =
         driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <memory>
@@ -144,6 +146,8 @@ private:
     vk::PipelineCache LoadVulkanPipelineCache(const std::filesystem::path& filename,
                                               u32 expected_cache_version);
 
+    void QueueVulkanPipelineCacheFlush();
+
     const Device& device;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
@@ -171,6 +175,10 @@ private:
 
     std::filesystem::path vulkan_pipeline_cache_filename;
     vk::PipelineCache vulkan_pipeline_cache;
+    size_t pipelines_since_flush{};
+    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point last_flush{};
+    std::atomic<size_t> last_cache_size{};
+    std::atomic_bool flush_in_flight{};
 
     Common::ThreadWorker workers;
     Common::ThreadWorker serialization_thread;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp

@@ -725,6 +725,9 @@ public:
         if (!device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
             return;
         }
+        if (!scheduler.IsRenderPassActive()) {
+            return;
+        }
         FlushBeginTFB();
         has_started = true;
     }
@@ -741,6 +744,9 @@ public:
         if (has_flushed_end_pending) {
             if (scheduler.IsRenderPassActive()) {
                 FlushEndTFB();
+            } else {
+                has_flushed_end_pending = false;
+                has_started = false;
             }
         }
         runtime.View3DRegs([this](Maxwell3D& maxwell3d) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -1286,33 +1286,42 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBias(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
                         regs.zeta.format == Tegra::DepthFormat::X8Z24_UNORM ||
                         regs.zeta.format == Tegra::DepthFormat::S8Z24_UNORM ||
                         regs.zeta.format == Tegra::DepthFormat::V8Z24_UNORM;
+    const bool forces_unorm_representation = device.IsExtDepthBiasControlSupported();
 
     if (is_d24 && !device.SupportsD24DepthBuffer()) {
-        static constexpr const size_t length = sizeof(NEEDS_D24) / sizeof(NEEDS_D24[0]);
+        static constexpr double GUEST_TO_HOST_UNORM_BITS =
+            static_cast<double>(1ULL << (32 - 24));
 
-        static constexpr const u64* start = NEEDS_D24;
-        static constexpr const u64* end = NEEDS_D24 + length;
+        if (forces_unorm_representation) {
+            units = static_cast<float>(static_cast<double>(units) * GUEST_TO_HOST_UNORM_BITS);
+        } else {
+            static constexpr const size_t length = sizeof(NEEDS_D24) / sizeof(NEEDS_D24[0]);
 
-        const u64* it = std::find(start, end, program_id);
+            static constexpr const u64* start = NEEDS_D24;
+            static constexpr const u64* end = NEEDS_D24 + length;
 
-        if (it != end) {
-            // the base formulas can be obtained from here:
-            //   https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3d11/d3d10-graphics-programming-guide-output-merger-stage-depth-bias
-            const double rescale_factor =
-                static_cast<double>(1ULL << (32 - 24)) / (static_cast<double>(0x1.ep+127));
-            units = static_cast<float>(static_cast<double>(units) * rescale_factor);
+            const u64* it = std::find(start, end, program_id);
+
+            if (it != end) {
+                // the base formulas can be obtained from here:
+                //   https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/direct3d11/d3d10-graphics-programming-guide-output-merger-stage-depth-bias
+                const double rescale_factor =
+                    GUEST_TO_HOST_UNORM_BITS / (static_cast<double>(0x1.ep+127));
+                units = static_cast<float>(static_cast<double>(units) * rescale_factor);
+            }
         }
     }
 
     scheduler.Record([constant = units, clamp = regs.depth_bias_clamp,
-                      factor = regs.slope_scale_depth_bias, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        if (device.IsExtDepthBiasControlSupported()) {
-            static VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT bias_info{
+                      factor = regs.slope_scale_depth_bias,
+                      forces_unorm_representation, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        if (forces_unorm_representation) {
+            const VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT bias_info{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPTH_BIAS_REPRESENTATION_INFO_EXT,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
                 .depthBiasRepresentation =
                     VK_DEPTH_BIAS_REPRESENTATION_LEAST_REPRESENTABLE_VALUE_FORCE_UNORM_EXT,
-                .depthBiasExact = VK_FALSE,
+                .depthBiasExact = static_cast<VkBool32>(device.HasExactDepthBiasControl()),
             };
 
             cmdbuf.SetDepthBias(constant, clamp, factor, &bias_info);
@@ -1336,8 +1345,14 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBounds(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs)
     if (!state_tracker.TouchDepthBounds()) {
         return;
     }
-    scheduler.Record([min = regs.depth_bounds[0], max = regs.depth_bounds[1]](
-                         vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetDepthBounds(min, max); });
+    float min = regs.depth_bounds[0];
+    float max = regs.depth_bounds[1];
+    if (!device.IsExtDepthRangeUnrestrictedSupported()) {
+        min = std::clamp(min, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+        max = std::clamp(max, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [min, max](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetDepthBounds(min, max); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp

@@ -65,8 +65,61 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
                 .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
             };
         }
+
+        struct ResolveAspects {
+            bool depth;
+            bool stencil;
+        };
+
+        struct ResolveModes {
+            VkResolveModeFlagBits depth;
+            VkResolveModeFlagBits stencil;
+        };
+
+        constexpr ResolveAspects GetResolveAspects(PixelFormat format) {
+            const SurfaceType surface_type = GetSurfaceType(format);
+            return ResolveAspects{
+                .depth = surface_type == SurfaceType::Depth ||
+                         surface_type == SurfaceType::DepthStencil,
+                .stencil = surface_type == SurfaceType::Stencil ||
+                           surface_type == SurfaceType::DepthStencil,
+            };
+        }
+
+        ResolveModes PickResolveModes(const Device& device, PixelFormat format) {
+            constexpr VkResolveModeFlagBits mode = VK_RESOLVE_MODE_SAMPLE_ZERO_BIT;
+
+            const ResolveAspects aspects = GetResolveAspects(format);
+            ResolveModes modes{
+                .depth = VK_RESOLVE_MODE_NONE,
+                .stencil = VK_RESOLVE_MODE_NONE,
+            };
+            if (aspects.depth && (device.GetDepthResolveModes() & mode) != 0) {
+                modes.depth = mode;
+            }
+            if (aspects.stencil && (device.GetStencilResolveModes() & mode) != 0) {
+                modes.stencil = mode;
+            }
+            return modes;
+        }
     } // Anonymous namespace
 
+bool SupportsDepthStencilResolve(const Device& device, PixelFormat depth_format) {
+    if (depth_format == PixelFormat::Invalid || !device.IsKhrDepthStencilResolveSupported()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const ResolveAspects aspects = GetResolveAspects(depth_format);
+    if (!aspects.depth && !aspects.stencil) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const ResolveModes modes = PickResolveModes(device, depth_format);
+    if ((aspects.depth && modes.depth == VK_RESOLVE_MODE_NONE) ||
+        (aspects.stencil && modes.stencil == VK_RESOLVE_MODE_NONE)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return modes.depth == modes.stencil || device.SupportsIndependentResolveNone();
+}
+
 RenderPassCache::RenderPassCache(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
 
 VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
@@ -75,7 +128,9 @@ VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
     if (!is_new) {
         return *pair->second;
     }
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkAttachmentDescription, 9> descriptions;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_ATTACHMENTS =
+        2 * std::tuple_size_v<decltype(RenderPassKey::color_formats)> + 2;
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkAttachmentDescription, MAX_ATTACHMENTS> descriptions;
     std::array<VkAttachmentReference, 8> references{};
     u32 num_attachments{};
     u32 num_colors{};
@@ -133,6 +188,21 @@ VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
             }
         }
     }
+    const bool do_resolve_depth_stencil = key.resolve_depth_stencil && has_depth &&
+                                          key.samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT &&
+                                          SupportsDepthStencilResolve(*device, key.depth_format);
+    VkAttachmentReference depth_resolve_reference{};
+    if (do_resolve_depth_stencil) {
+        depth_resolve_reference = VkAttachmentReference{
+            .attachment = static_cast<u32>(descriptions.size()),
+            .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        };
+        VkAttachmentDescription resolve_desc =
+            AttachmentDescription(*device, key.depth_format, VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+                                  VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE, VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE);
+        resolve_desc.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+        descriptions.push_back(resolve_desc);
+    }
     const VkSubpassDescription subpass{
         .flags = 0,
         .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
@@ -145,18 +215,117 @@ VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
         .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
         .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
     };
-    const VkSubpassDependency dependency{
-            .srcSubpass = 0,  // Current subpass
-            .dstSubpass = 0,  // Same subpass (self-dependency)
-            .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT |
-                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
-                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
-            .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
-            .dependencyFlags = VK_DEPENDENCY_BY_REGION_BIT
+    const VkSubpassDependency counter_resume_dependency{
+        .srcSubpass = 0,
+        .dstSubpass = 0,
+        .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BIT_EXT,
+        .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BIT_EXT,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_COUNTER_WRITE_BIT_EXT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_COUNTER_READ_BIT_EXT,
+        .dependencyFlags = 0,
     };
+    const bool can_resume_transform_feedback = device->IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported();
+
+    if (device->IsKhrCreateRenderPass2Supported()) {
+        boost::container::static_vector<VkAttachmentDescription2, MAX_ATTACHMENTS> descriptions2;
+        for (const VkAttachmentDescription& description : descriptions) {
+            descriptions2.push_back(VkAttachmentDescription2{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_2,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .flags = description.flags,
+                .format = description.format,
+                .samples = description.samples,
+                .loadOp = description.loadOp,
+                .storeOp = description.storeOp,
+                .stencilLoadOp = description.stencilLoadOp,
+                .stencilStoreOp = description.stencilStoreOp,
+                .initialLayout = description.initialLayout,
+                .finalLayout = description.finalLayout,
+            });
+        }
+        const auto promote = [](const VkAttachmentReference& reference) {
+            return VkAttachmentReference2{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ATTACHMENT_REFERENCE_2,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .attachment = reference.attachment,
+                .layout = reference.layout,
+                .aspectMask = 0,
+            };
+        };
+        std::array<VkAttachmentReference2, 8> references2{};
+        std::array<VkAttachmentReference2, 8> resolve_references2{};
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < references.size(); ++index) {
+            references2[index] = promote(references[index]);
+            resolve_references2[index] = promote(resolve_references[index]);
+        }
+        const VkAttachmentReference2 depth_reference2 = promote(depth_reference);
+        const VkAttachmentReference2 depth_resolve_reference2 = promote(depth_resolve_reference);
+        const ResolveModes resolve_modes = PickResolveModes(*device, key.depth_format);
+        const VkSubpassDescriptionDepthStencilResolve depth_stencil_resolve{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_DEPTH_STENCIL_RESOLVE,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .depthResolveMode = resolve_modes.depth,
+            .stencilResolveMode = resolve_modes.stencil,
+            .pDepthStencilResolveAttachment = &depth_resolve_reference2,
+        };
+        const VkSubpassDescription2 subpass2{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBPASS_DESCRIPTION_2,
+            .pNext = do_resolve_depth_stencil ? &depth_stencil_resolve : nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+            .viewMask = 0,
+            .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+            .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+            .colorAttachmentCount = num_attachments,
+            .pColorAttachments = references2.data(),
+            .pResolveAttachments = do_resolve_color ? resolve_references2.data() : nullptr,
+            .pDepthStencilAttachment = has_depth ? &depth_reference2 : nullptr,
+            .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+            .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+        };
+        const VkMemoryBarrier2 counter_resume_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER_2,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BIT_EXT,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_COUNTER_WRITE_BIT_EXT,
+            .dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_2_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BIT_EXT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_2_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_COUNTER_READ_BIT_EXT,
+        };
+        VkSubpassDependency2 counter_resume_dependency2{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBPASS_DEPENDENCY_2,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcSubpass = counter_resume_dependency.srcSubpass,
+            .dstSubpass = counter_resume_dependency.dstSubpass,
+            .srcStageMask = counter_resume_dependency.srcStageMask,
+            .dstStageMask = counter_resume_dependency.dstStageMask,
+            .srcAccessMask = counter_resume_dependency.srcAccessMask,
+            .dstAccessMask = counter_resume_dependency.dstAccessMask,
+            .dependencyFlags = counter_resume_dependency.dependencyFlags,
+            .viewOffset = 0,
+        };
+        if (device->HasSynchronization2()) {
+            counter_resume_dependency2.pNext = &counter_resume_barrier;
+            counter_resume_dependency2.srcStageMask = 0;
+            counter_resume_dependency2.dstStageMask = 0;
+            counter_resume_dependency2.srcAccessMask = 0;
+            counter_resume_dependency2.dstAccessMask = 0;
+        }
+        pair->second = device->GetLogical().CreateRenderPass2({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO_2,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptions2.size()),
+            .pAttachments = descriptions2.empty() ? nullptr : descriptions2.data(),
+            .subpassCount = 1,
+            .pSubpasses = &subpass2,
+            .dependencyCount = can_resume_transform_feedback ? 1u : 0u,
+            .pDependencies = can_resume_transform_feedback ? &counter_resume_dependency2 : nullptr,
+            .correlatedViewMaskCount = 0,
+            .pCorrelatedViewMasks = nullptr,
+        });
+        return *pair->second;
+    }
+
     pair->second = device->GetLogical().CreateRenderPass({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -165,8 +334,8 @@ VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
         .pAttachments = descriptions.empty() ? nullptr : descriptions.data(),
         .subpassCount = 1,
         .pSubpasses = &subpass,
-        .dependencyCount = 1,
-        .pDependencies = &dependency,
+        .dependencyCount = can_resume_transform_feedback ? 1u : 0u,
+        .pDependencies = can_resume_transform_feedback ? &counter_resume_dependency : nullptr,
     });
     return *pair->second;
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
 
+#include "common/container_hash.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ struct RenderPassKey {
     VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat depth_format;
     VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
     bool resolve_color;
+    bool resolve_depth_stencil;
     u32 color_clear_mask;
     bool depth_stencil_clear;
     u32 color_discard_mask;
@@ -31,17 +33,27 @@ struct RenderPassKey {
 namespace std {
 template <>
 struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassKey> {
+    static_assert(std::tuple_size_v<decltype(Vulkan::RenderPassKey::color_formats)> <= 8);
+    static_assert(static_cast<u32>(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::Invalid) <= 0xFF);
+    static_assert(static_cast<u32>(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::Max) <= 0xFF);
+    static_assert(VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_64_BIT <= 0xFF);
+
     [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassKey& key) const noexcept {
-        size_t value = static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_format) << 48;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.samples) << 52;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.resolve_color) << 63;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_clear_mask) << 54;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_stencil_clear) << 62;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_discard_mask) << 24;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < key.color_formats.size(); ++i) {
-            value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_formats[i]) << (i * 6);
+        u64 formats = 0;
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < key.color_formats.size(); ++index) {
+            formats |= static_cast<u64>(key.color_formats[index]) << (index * 8);
         }
-        return value;
+        const u64 state = static_cast<u64>(key.depth_format) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(key.samples) << 8) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(key.color_clear_mask) << 16) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(key.color_discard_mask) << 24) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(key.resolve_color) << 32) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(key.depth_stencil_clear) << 33) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(key.resolve_depth_stencil) << 34);
+        size_t seed = 0;
+        Common::HashCombine(seed, formats);
+        Common::HashCombine(seed, state);
+        return seed;
     }
 };
 } // namespace std
@@ -50,6 +62,9 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Device;
 
+[[nodiscard]] bool SupportsDepthStencilResolve(const Device& device,
+                                               VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat depth_format);
+
 class RenderPassCache {
 public:
     explicit RenderPassCache(const Device& device_);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp

@@ -410,8 +410,17 @@ void Scheduler::EndRenderPass()
         Record([num_images = num_renderpass_images,
                        images = renderpass_images,
                        ranges = renderpass_image_ranges,
+                       consumer_stages = device.AttachmentConsumerStages(),
                        has_transform_feedback = device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()](
                           vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            static constexpr VkAccessFlags SHADER_ACCESS =
+                VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
+            static constexpr VkAccessFlags COLOR_ACCESS =
+                VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+            static constexpr VkAccessFlags DEPTH_STENCIL_ACCESS =
+                VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+
             std::array<VkImageMemoryBarrier, 9> barriers;
             for (size_t i = 0; i < num_images; ++i) {
                 const VkImageSubresourceRange& range = ranges[i];
@@ -421,24 +430,25 @@ void Scheduler::EndRenderPass()
                                                  | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) !=0;
 
                 VkAccessFlags src_access = 0;
+                VkAccessFlags dst_access = SHADER_ACCESS;
 
-                if (is_color)
+                if (is_color) {
                     src_access |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
-                else if (is_depth_stencil)
+                    dst_access |= COLOR_ACCESS;
+                } else if (is_depth_stencil) {
                     src_access |= VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
-                else
+                    dst_access |= DEPTH_STENCIL_ACCESS;
+                } else {
                     src_access |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT
                                   | VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+                    dst_access |= COLOR_ACCESS | DEPTH_STENCIL_ACCESS;
+                }
 
                 barriers[i] = VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                         .pNext = nullptr,
                         .srcAccessMask = src_access,
-                        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                        .dstAccessMask = dst_access,
                         .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                         .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -449,7 +459,7 @@ void Scheduler::EndRenderPass()
             }
             cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
             cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, consumer_stages,
                                    0, nullptr, nullptr, vk::Span(barriers.data(), num_images));
             if (has_transform_feedback) {
                 static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier XFB_OUTPUT_BARRIER{

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -628,18 +628,12 @@ void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage im
             .subresourceRange = subresource_range,
     };
 
-    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
-                           VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT |
-                           VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
                            read_barrier);
     cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(src_buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copies);
     // TODO: Move this to another API
-    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(
-            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
-            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT |
-            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
-            0, nullptr, nullptr, write_barrier);
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE, 0,
+                           nullptr, nullptr, write_barrier);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] VkImageBlit MakeImageBlit(const Region2D& dst_region, const Region2D& src_region,
@@ -933,6 +927,10 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, Scheduler& sched
         bl3d_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
                                    staging_buffer_pool, compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
     }
+    bl2d_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_buffer_pool,
+                                compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
+    bl3db_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_buffer_pool,
+                                 compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
@@ -995,13 +993,25 @@ VkBuffer TextureCacheRuntime::GetTemporaryBuffer(size_t needed_size) {
 }
 
 VkImageView TextureCacheRuntime::GetOrCreateResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image, VkFormat format,
-                                                          VkExtent2D extent, u32 layers) {
+                                                          VkExtent2D extent, u32 layers,
+                                                          VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
     ResolveShadow& shadow = resolve_shadows[msaa_image];
     if (shadow.image && shadow.format == format && shadow.extent.width == extent.width &&
-        shadow.extent.height == extent.height && shadow.layers == layers) {
+        shadow.extent.height == extent.height && shadow.layers == layers &&
+        shadow.aspect_mask == aspect_mask) {
         shadow.up_to_date = true;
         return *shadow.view;
     }
+    VkImageUsageFlags shadow_usage =
+        VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
+    if ((aspect_mask & (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) != 0) {
+        shadow_usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+    } else {
+        shadow_usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+    }
+    if (shadow.image) {
+        pending_resolve_shadows.emplace_back(scheduler.CurrentTick(), std::move(shadow));
+    }
     shadow.image = memory_allocator.CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -1013,8 +1023,7 @@ VkImageView TextureCacheRuntime::GetOrCreateResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image, Vk
         .arrayLayers = layers,
         .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
         .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
-        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
-                 VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+        .usage = shadow_usage,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
@@ -1029,7 +1038,7 @@ VkImageView TextureCacheRuntime::GetOrCreateResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image, Vk
         .format = format,
         .components{},
         .subresourceRange{
-            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+            .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
             .baseMipLevel = 0,
             .levelCount = 1,
             .baseArrayLayer = 0,
@@ -1039,6 +1048,7 @@ VkImageView TextureCacheRuntime::GetOrCreateResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image, Vk
     shadow.format = format;
     shadow.extent = extent;
     shadow.layers = layers;
+    shadow.aspect_mask = aspect_mask;
     shadow.up_to_date = true;
     return *shadow.view;
 }
@@ -1060,7 +1070,14 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::InvalidateResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image) {
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::EraseResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image) {
-    resolve_shadows.erase(msaa_image);
+    const auto it = resolve_shadows.find(msaa_image);
+    if (it == resolve_shadows.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (it->second.image) {
+        pending_resolve_shadows.emplace_back(scheduler.CurrentTick(), std::move(it->second));
+    }
+    resolve_shadows.erase(it);
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::BarrierFeedbackLoop() {
@@ -1195,7 +1212,8 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
 
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE_TRANSFER, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                        0, READ_BARRIER, {}, middle_out_barrier);
-        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(copy_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, vk_out_copies);
+        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(copy_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                                 vk_out_copies);
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE,
                        0, {}, {}, post_barriers);
     });
@@ -1357,133 +1375,83 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ConvertImage(Framebuffer* dst, ImageView& dst_view, Im
     }
 
     switch (dst_view.format) {
-    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
-        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM
-        || src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM
-        || src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB
-        || src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB) {
-            return blit_image_helper.ConvertABGR8ToD24S8(dst, src_view);
+    case PixelFormat::R16_UNORM:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D16_UNORM) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD16ToR16(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD32FToABGR8(dst, src_view);
         }
         break;
     case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A1R5G5B5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::A2R10G10B10_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::A5B5G5R1_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R8_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R8_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R8_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT:
-        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT &&
-            (dst_view.format == PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM ||
-             Settings::values.fix_bloom_effects.GetValue())) {
-            const Region2D region{
-                .start = {0, 0},
-                .end = {static_cast<s32>(dst->RenderArea().width),
-                        static_cast<s32>(dst->RenderArea().height)},
-            };
-            return blit_image_helper.BlitColor(dst, src_view, region, region,
-                                            Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Point,
-                                            Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation::SrcCopy);
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD24S8ToABGR8(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertS8D24ToABGR8(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD32FToABGR8(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD32ToR32(dst, src_view);
         }
         break;
-    case PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R16_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R16_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R16G16B16X16_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::R32_SINT:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::A4B4G4R4_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::G4R4_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB:
-    case PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9_FLOAT:
-    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT:
     case PixelFormat::D16_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::X8_D24_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::R16_UNORM) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertR16ToD16(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
     case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
-    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::Invalid:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertABGR8ToD24S8(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertABGR8ToD32F(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertR32ToD32(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB ||
+            src_view.format == PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertABGR8ToD24S8(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
     default:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Unimplemented texture conversion from {} to {} format type", src_view.format, dst_view.format);
         break;
     }
+
+    if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT &&
+        VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(dst_view.format) == SurfaceType::ColorTexture &&
+        (dst_view.format == PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM ||
+         Settings::values.fix_bloom_effects.GetValue())) {
+        const Region2D region{
+            .start = {0, 0},
+            .end = {static_cast<s32>(dst->RenderArea().width),
+                    static_cast<s32>(dst->RenderArea().height)},
+        };
+        return blit_image_helper.BlitColor(dst, src_view, region, region,
+                                        Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Point,
+                                        Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation::SrcCopy);
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Unimplemented texture conversion from {} to {} format type", src_view.format, dst_view.format);
 }
 
 VkFormat TextureCacheRuntime::GetSupportedFormat(VkFormat requested_format,
@@ -1640,31 +1608,41 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImageMSAA(Image& dst, Image& src,
                                         std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies) {
     const bool msaa_to_non_msaa = src.info.num_samples > 1 && dst.info.num_samples == 1;
     const u32 num_samples = msaa_to_non_msaa ? src.info.num_samples : dst.info.num_samples;
-    if (dst.AspectMask() != VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT ||
-        VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(dst.info.format)) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Copying images with different samples is not supported.");
-        return;
-    }
     if (ENABLE_MSAA_RESOLVE_CONSUME && msaa_to_non_msaa && copies.size() == 1 &&
         src.info.format == dst.info.format) {
         const VideoCommon::ImageCopy& copy = copies.front();
         const ResolveShadow* const shadow = GetValidResolveShadow(src.Handle());
-        if (shadow != nullptr && copy.src_offset.x == 0 && copy.src_offset.y == 0 &&
+        if (shadow != nullptr && shadow->aspect_mask == dst.AspectMask() &&
+            copy.src_offset.x == 0 && copy.src_offset.y == 0 &&
             copy.src_subresource.base_level == 0 &&
             static_cast<u32>(copy.extent.width) <= shadow->extent.width &&
-            static_cast<u32>(copy.extent.height) <= shadow->extent.height) {
+            static_cast<u32>(copy.extent.height) <= shadow->extent.height &&
+            static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.base_layer + copy.src_subresource.num_layers) <=
+                shadow->layers) {
+            const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = shadow->aspect_mask;
+            VkPipelineStageFlags attachment_stage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
+            VkAccessFlags attachment_write = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+            VkAccessFlags attachment_read_write =
+                VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+            if ((aspect_mask & (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) != 0) {
+                attachment_stage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT;
+                attachment_write = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+                attachment_read_write = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                        VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+            }
             const VkImage shadow_image = *shadow->image;
             const VkImage dst_image = dst.Handle();
             const VkImageCopy region{
                 .srcSubresource{
-                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
                     .mipLevel = 0,
                     .baseArrayLayer = static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.base_layer),
                     .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(copy.src_subresource.num_layers),
                 },
                 .srcOffset = {0, 0, 0},
                 .dstSubresource{
-                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
                     .mipLevel = static_cast<u32>(copy.dst_subresource.base_level),
                     .baseArrayLayer = static_cast<u32>(copy.dst_subresource.base_layer),
                     .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers),
@@ -1673,26 +1651,27 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImageMSAA(Image& dst, Image& src,
                 .extent = {copy.extent.width, copy.extent.height, 1},
             };
             scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-            scheduler.Record([shadow_image, dst_image, region](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            scheduler.Record([shadow_image, dst_image, region, aspect_mask, attachment_stage,
+                              attachment_write,
+                              attachment_read_write](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
                 const std::array pre_barriers{
                     VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                         .pNext = nullptr,
-                        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                        .srcAccessMask = attachment_write,
                         .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
                         .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                         .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .image = shadow_image,
-                        .subresourceRange{VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
+                        .subresourceRange{aspect_mask, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
                                           VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS},
                     },
                     VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                         .pNext = nullptr,
-                        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
-                                         VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT | attachment_write |
                                          VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                         .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                         .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
@@ -1700,7 +1679,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImageMSAA(Image& dst, Image& src,
                         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .image = dst_image,
-                        .subresourceRange{VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
+                        .subresourceRange{aspect_mask, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
                                           VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS},
                     },
                 };
@@ -1715,28 +1694,25 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImageMSAA(Image& dst, Image& src,
                         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .image = shadow_image,
-                        .subresourceRange{VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
+                        .subresourceRange{aspect_mask, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
                                           VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS},
                     },
                     VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                         .pNext = nullptr,
                         .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT |
-                                         VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                         VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | attachment_read_write |
                                          VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                         .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                         .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
                         .image = dst_image,
-                        .subresourceRange{VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
+                        .subresourceRange{aspect_mask, 0, VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, 0,
                                           VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS},
                     },
                 };
-                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT |
-                                           VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(attachment_stage | VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
                                        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, nullptr, nullptr,
                                        pre_barriers);
                 cmdbuf.CopyImage(shadow_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_image,
@@ -1748,6 +1724,11 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImageMSAA(Image& dst, Image& src,
             return;
         }
     }
+    if (dst.AspectMask() != VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT ||
+        VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(dst.info.format)) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Copying images with different samples is not supported.");
+        return;
+    }
     blit_image_helper.CopyMSAA(render_pass_cache, dst.Handle(), dst.info.format, src.Handle(),
                                src.info.format, num_samples, copies, msaa_to_non_msaa);
 }
@@ -1772,6 +1753,9 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::TickFrame() {
     std::erase_if(pending_msaa_images, [this](const auto& pending) {
         return scheduler.IsFree(pending.first);
     });
+    std::erase_if(pending_resolve_shadows, [this](const auto& pending) {
+        return scheduler.IsFree(pending.first);
+    });
 }
 
 Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
@@ -1796,6 +1780,13 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
         }
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
+    } else if (runtime->bl2d_unswizzle_pass && BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(info)) {
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
+    } else if (runtime->bl3db_unswizzle_pass &&
+               BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::IsSupported(runtime->device, info)) {
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
     }
     if (IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format) && !runtime->device.IsOptimalBcnSupported()) {
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
@@ -1882,11 +1873,21 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
         ScaleDown(true);
     }
 
+    const bool msaa_upload_is_depth = (aspect_mask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) != 0;
     const bool wants_msaa_upload = info.num_samples > 1
-        && (aspect_mask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) != 0
+        && ((aspect_mask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT) != 0 || msaa_upload_is_depth)
         && !VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(info.format);
 
     if (wants_msaa_upload) {
+        const bool msaa_upload_copies_stencil =
+            msaa_upload_is_depth && (aspect_mask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT) != 0 &&
+            runtime->device.IsExtShaderStencilExportSupported();
+        const VkImageAspectFlags upload_aspect_mask =
+            msaa_upload_is_depth
+                ? (msaa_upload_copies_stencil
+                       ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT
+                       : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT)
+                : aspect_mask;
         ImageInfo temp_info = info;
         temp_info.num_samples = 1;
 
@@ -1898,10 +1899,10 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
         vk::Image temp_image = runtime->memory_allocator.CreateImage(image_ci);
 
         scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-        auto vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, offset, aspect_mask);
+        auto vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, offset, upload_aspect_mask);
         const VkBuffer src_buffer = buffer;
         const VkImage temp_vk_image = *temp_image;
-        const VkImageAspectFlags vk_aspect_mask = aspect_mask;
+        const VkImageAspectFlags vk_aspect_mask = upload_aspect_mask;
 
         scheduler->Record([src_buffer, temp_vk_image, vk_aspect_mask,
                            vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -1923,9 +1924,16 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
             image_copies.push_back(image_copy);
         }
 
-        runtime->blit_image_helper.CopyMSAA(runtime->render_pass_cache, Handle(), info.format,
-                                            temp_vk_image, info.format, info.num_samples,
-                                            image_copies, false);
+        if (msaa_upload_is_depth) {
+            runtime->blit_image_helper.CopyMSAADepth(runtime->render_pass_cache, Handle(),
+                                                     info.format, temp_vk_image, info.format,
+                                                     info.num_samples, image_copies,
+                                                     msaa_upload_copies_stencil);
+        } else {
+            runtime->blit_image_helper.CopyMSAA(runtime->render_pass_cache, Handle(), info.format,
+                                                temp_vk_image, info.format, info.num_samples,
+                                                image_copies, false);
+        }
         initialized = true;
         runtime->pending_msaa_images.emplace_back(scheduler->CurrentTick(), std::move(temp_image));
 
@@ -2690,7 +2698,7 @@ Framebuffer::~Framebuffer() = default;
 void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
                                     std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
                                     ImageView* depth_buffer, bool is_rescaled_) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<VkImageView, NUM_RT + 1> attachments;
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkImageView, NUM_RT * 2 + 2> attachments;
     RenderPassKey renderpass_key{};
     s32 num_layers = 1;
 
@@ -2719,6 +2727,8 @@ void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
         ++num_images;
     }
     const size_t num_colors = attachments.size();
+    VkImage depth_image = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VkImageAspectFlags depth_aspect_mask = 0;
     if (depth_buffer) {
         width = (std::min)(width, is_rescaled ? resolution.ScaleUp(depth_buffer->size.width)
                                             : depth_buffer->size.width);
@@ -2734,6 +2744,8 @@ void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
         ++num_images;
         has_depth = (subresource_range.aspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT) != 0;
         has_stencil = (subresource_range.aspectMask & VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT) != 0;
+        depth_image = depth_buffer->ImageHandle();
+        depth_aspect_mask = subresource_range.aspectMask;
     } else {
         renderpass_key.depth_format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
     }
@@ -2742,6 +2754,12 @@ void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
         samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT && num_colors > 0 && runtime.device.IsTiler();
     renderpass_key.resolve_color = do_resolve_color;
 
+    const bool do_resolve_depth_stencil =
+        samples != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT && depth_image != VK_NULL_HANDLE &&
+        runtime.device.IsTiler() &&
+        SupportsDepthStencilResolve(runtime.device, renderpass_key.depth_format);
+    renderpass_key.resolve_depth_stencil = do_resolve_depth_stencil;
+
     discard_msaa_color =
         ENABLE_MSAA_RESOLVE_CONSUME && ENABLE_MSAA_COLOR_DISCARD && do_resolve_color;
 
@@ -2762,8 +2780,8 @@ void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
                 MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(runtime.device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format).format;
             if (ENABLE_MSAA_RESOLVE_CONSUME) {
                 const VkImage msaa_image = images[rt_map[index]];
-                attachments.push_back(runtime.GetOrCreateResolveShadow(msaa_image, vk_format,
-                                                                       render_area, layers));
+                attachments.push_back(runtime.GetOrCreateResolveShadow(
+                    msaa_image, vk_format, render_area, layers, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT));
                 continue;
             }
             VkImageCreateInfo resolve_ci{
@@ -2808,6 +2826,16 @@ void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
         }
     }
 
+    if (do_resolve_depth_stencil) {
+        const u32 layers = static_cast<u32>((std::max)(num_layers, 1));
+        const VkFormat vk_format =
+            MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(runtime.device, FormatType::Optimal, true,
+                                       renderpass_key.depth_format)
+                .format;
+        attachments.push_back(runtime.GetOrCreateResolveShadow(depth_image, vk_format, render_area,
+                                                               layers, depth_aspect_mask));
+    }
+
     num_color_buffers = static_cast<u32>(num_colors);
     framebuffer = runtime.device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -2827,11 +2855,25 @@ VkRenderPass Framebuffer::RenderPassVariant(u32 color_clear_mask, bool depth_ste
     if (color_clear_mask == 0 && !depth_stencil_clear && color_discard_mask == 0) {
         return renderpass;
     }
+    static_assert(NUM_RT <= 8);
+    const u32 variant_key = color_clear_mask | (color_discard_mask << 8) |
+                            (static_cast<u32>(depth_stencil_clear) << 16);
+    for (u32 index = 0; index < num_memoized_variants; ++index) {
+        if (variant_keys[index] == variant_key) {
+            return variant_render_passes[index];
+        }
+    }
     RenderPassKey key = render_pass_key;
     key.color_clear_mask = color_clear_mask;
     key.depth_stencil_clear = depth_stencil_clear;
     key.color_discard_mask = color_discard_mask;
-    return render_pass_cache->Get(key);
+    const VkRenderPass variant = render_pass_cache->Get(key);
+    if (num_memoized_variants < variant_keys.size()) {
+        variant_keys[num_memoized_variants] = variant_key;
+        variant_render_passes[num_memoized_variants] = variant;
+        ++num_memoized_variants;
+    }
+    return variant;
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(
@@ -2843,6 +2885,15 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(
         return astc_decoder_pass->Assemble(image, map, swizzles);
     }
 
+    if (bl2d_unswizzle_pass && BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(image.info)) {
+        return bl2d_unswizzle_pass->Unswizzle(image, map, swizzles);
+    }
+
+    if (bl3db_unswizzle_pass &&
+        BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::IsSupported(device, image.info)) {
+        return bl3db_unswizzle_pass->Unswizzle(image, map, swizzles);
+    }
+
     if (!Settings::values.gpu_unswizzle_enabled.GetValue() || !bl3d_unswizzle_pass) {
         if (IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) && image.info.type == ImageType::e3D) {
             ASSERT(false && "GPU unswizzle is disabled for BCn 3D texture");

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h

@@ -117,11 +117,13 @@ public:
         VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
         VkExtent2D extent{};
         u32 layers = 0;
+        VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
         bool up_to_date = false;
     };
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkImageView GetOrCreateResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image, VkFormat format,
-                                                       VkExtent2D extent, u32 layers);
+                                                       VkExtent2D extent, u32 layers,
+                                                       VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
 
     [[nodiscard]] const ResolveShadow* GetValidResolveShadow(VkImage msaa_image) const;
 
@@ -149,6 +151,8 @@ public:
     std::optional<ASTCDecoderPass> astc_decoder_pass;
 
     std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass> bl3d_unswizzle_pass;
+    std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass> bl2d_unswizzle_pass;
+    std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass> bl3db_unswizzle_pass;
     const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
     std::array<std::vector<VkFormat>, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> view_formats;
 
@@ -156,6 +160,7 @@ public:
     std::array<vk::Buffer, indexing_slots> buffers{};
     std::vector<std::pair<u64, vk::Image>> pending_msaa_images;
     ankerl::unordered_dense::map<VkImage, ResolveShadow> resolve_shadows;
+    std::vector<std::pair<u64, ResolveShadow>> pending_resolve_shadows;
 };
 
 class Framebuffer {
@@ -246,6 +251,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    static constexpr size_t NUM_MEMOIZED_RENDER_PASS_VARIANTS = 8;
+
     vk::Framebuffer framebuffer;
     VkRenderPass renderpass{};
     VkExtent2D render_area{};
@@ -263,6 +270,9 @@ private:
     RenderPassKey render_pass_key{};
     RenderPassCache* render_pass_cache{nullptr};
     bool discard_msaa_color{};
+    mutable std::array<u32, NUM_MEMOIZED_RENDER_PASS_VARIANTS> variant_keys{};
+    mutable std::array<VkRenderPass, NUM_MEMOIZED_RENDER_PASS_VARIANTS> variant_render_passes{};
+    mutable u32 num_memoized_variants{};
 };
 
 class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {

src/video_core/textures/decoders.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
@@ -30,12 +31,62 @@ constexpr u32 pdep(u32 value) {
     return result;
 }
 
+constexpr u32 SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES = 16;
+constexpr u32 SWIZZLE_RUN_SHIFT = 4;
+constexpr u32 SWIZZLE_RUN_MASK = SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES - 1;
+constexpr u32 SWIZZLE_RUN_INDEX_MASK = GOB_SIZE_X / SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES - 1;
+
+static_assert((SWIZZLE_X_BITS & SWIZZLE_RUN_MASK) == SWIZZLE_RUN_MASK);
+
+constexpr std::array<u32, GOB_SIZE_X / SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES> SWIZZLE_X_RUN_TABLE = [] {
+    std::array<u32, GOB_SIZE_X / SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES> table{};
+    for (u32 index = 0; index < static_cast<u32>(table.size()); ++index) {
+        table[index] = pdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS>(index << SWIZZLE_RUN_SHIFT);
+    }
+    return table;
+}();
+
 template <u32 mask, u32 incr_amount>
 void incrpdep(u32& value) {
     static constexpr u32 swizzled_incr = pdep<mask>(incr_amount);
     value = ((value | ~mask) + swizzled_incr) & mask;
 }
 
+template <bool TO_LINEAR>
+void SwizzleRow(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 offset_zy, u32 swizzled_y,
+                u32 x_shift, u32 x, u32 num_bytes, u32 linear) {
+    const auto copy = [&](u32 swizzled_x, u32 count) {
+        const u32 swizzled =
+            offset_zy + ((x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << x_shift) + (swizzled_x | swizzled_y);
+        u8* const dst = &output[TO_LINEAR ? swizzled : linear];
+        const u8* const src = &input[TO_LINEAR ? linear : swizzled];
+        std::memcpy(dst, src, count);
+        x += count;
+        linear += count;
+    };
+
+    u32 swizzled_run = SWIZZLE_X_RUN_TABLE[(x >> SWIZZLE_RUN_SHIFT) & SWIZZLE_RUN_INDEX_MASK];
+    u32 remaining = num_bytes;
+
+    const u32 head =
+        (std::min)(SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES - (x & SWIZZLE_RUN_MASK), remaining) & SWIZZLE_RUN_MASK;
+    if (head != 0) {
+        copy(swizzled_run | (x & SWIZZLE_RUN_MASK), head);
+        remaining -= head;
+        incrpdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS, SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES>(swizzled_run);
+    }
+
+    while (remaining >= SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES) {
+        copy(swizzled_run, SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES);
+        remaining -= SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES;
+        incrpdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS, SWIZZLE_RUN_BYTES>(swizzled_run);
+    }
+
+    if (remaining != 0) {
+        copy(swizzled_run, remaining);
+    }
+}
+
 template <bool TO_LINEAR, u32 BYTES_PER_PIXEL>
 void SwizzleImpl(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth,
                  u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 stride) {
@@ -70,23 +121,9 @@ void SwizzleImpl(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 width, u32
             const u32 offset_y = (block_y >> block_height) * block_size +
                                  ((block_y & block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT);
 
-            u32 swizzled_x = pdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS>(origin_x * BYTES_PER_PIXEL);
-            for (u32 column = 0; column < width;
-                 ++column, incrpdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS, BYTES_PER_PIXEL>(swizzled_x)) {
-                const u32 x = (column + origin_x) * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
-                const u32 offset_x = (x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << x_shift;
-
-                const u32 base_swizzled_offset = offset_z + offset_y + offset_x;
-                const u32 swizzled_offset = base_swizzled_offset + (swizzled_x | swizzled_y);
-
-                const u32 unswizzled_offset =
-                    slice * pitch * height + line * pitch + column * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
-
-                u8* const dst = &output[TO_LINEAR ? swizzled_offset : unswizzled_offset];
-                const u8* const src = &input[TO_LINEAR ? unswizzled_offset : swizzled_offset];
-
-                std::memcpy(dst, src, BYTES_PER_PIXEL);
-            }
+            SwizzleRow<TO_LINEAR>(output, input, offset_z + offset_y, swizzled_y, x_shift,
+                                  origin_x * BYTES_PER_PIXEL, width * BYTES_PER_PIXEL,
+                                  slice * pitch * height + line * pitch);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -129,23 +166,9 @@ void SwizzleSubrectImpl(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 wid
             const u32 offset_y = (block_y >> block_height) * block_size +
                                  ((block_y & block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT);
 
-            u32 swizzled_x = pdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS>(origin_x * BYTES_PER_PIXEL);
-            for (u32 column = 0; column < extent_x;
-                 ++column, incrpdep<SWIZZLE_X_BITS, BYTES_PER_PIXEL>(swizzled_x)) {
-                const u32 x = (column + origin_x) * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
-                const u32 offset_x = (x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << x_shift;
-
-                const u32 base_swizzled_offset = offset_z + offset_y + offset_x;
-                const u32 swizzled_offset = base_swizzled_offset + (swizzled_x | swizzled_y);
-
-                const u32 unswizzled_offset =
-                    slice * pitch * height + line * pitch + column * BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
-
-                u8* const dst = &output[TO_LINEAR ? swizzled_offset : unswizzled_offset];
-                const u8* const src = &input[TO_LINEAR ? unswizzled_offset : swizzled_offset];
-
-                std::memcpy(dst, src, BYTES_PER_PIXEL);
-            }
+            SwizzleRow<TO_LINEAR>(output, input, offset_z + offset_y, swizzled_y, x_shift,
+                                  origin_x * BYTES_PER_PIXEL, extent_x * BYTES_PER_PIXEL,
+                                  slice * pitch * height + line * pitch);
         }
         unprocessed_lines -= lines_in_y;
         if (unprocessed_lines == 0) {

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
 #include <optional>
 #include <thread>
 #include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
@@ -16,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/fs/fs.h"
+#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include <ranges>
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -393,6 +397,17 @@ std::vector<const char*> ExtensionListForVulkan(
     return output;
 }
 
+constexpr std::array<char, 8> STATIC_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER{'e', 'd', 'e', 'n', 's', 't', 'p', 'c'};
+constexpr u32 STATIC_CACHE_VERSION = 1;
+
+std::filesystem::path StaticPipelineCacheFilename() {
+    const auto shader_dir = Common::FS::GetEdenPath(Common::FS::EdenPath::ShaderDir);
+    if (!Common::FS::CreateDir(shader_dir)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return shader_dir / "vulkan_static_pipelines.bin";
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 void Device::RemoveExtension(bool& extension, const std::string& extension_name) {
@@ -780,15 +795,100 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
 
     vk::Check(vmaCreateAllocator(&allocator_info, &allocator));
 
+    owns_static_pipeline_cache = surface != VkSurfaceKHR{};
+    LoadStaticPipelineCache();
+
     // Initialize GPU logging if enabled
     InitializeGPULogging();
 }
 
 Device::~Device() {
+    SaveStaticPipelineCache();
     ShutdownGPULogging();
     vmaDestroyAllocator(allocator);
 }
 
+void Device::LoadStaticPipelineCache() {
+    const auto create = [this](size_t size, const void* data) {
+        static_pipeline_cache = logical.CreatePipelineCache({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .initialDataSize = size,
+            .pInitialData = data,
+        });
+    };
+    if (!owns_static_pipeline_cache) {
+        create(0, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto filename = StaticPipelineCacheFilename();
+    if (filename.empty()) {
+        create(0, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+    std::vector<char> data;
+    try {
+        std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
+        if (!file.is_open()) {
+            create(0, nullptr);
+            return;
+        }
+        file.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
+        const size_t total = static_cast<size_t>(file.tellg());
+        file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
+        std::array<char, 8> magic{};
+        u32 version{};
+        if (total < magic.size() + sizeof(version)) {
+            create(0, nullptr);
+            return;
+        }
+        file.read(magic.data(), magic.size())
+            .read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&version), sizeof(version));
+        if (magic != STATIC_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER || version != STATIC_CACHE_VERSION) {
+            create(0, nullptr);
+            return;
+        }
+        data.resize(total - magic.size() - sizeof(version));
+        file.read(data.data(), static_cast<std::streamsize>(data.size()));
+    } catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e) {
+        create(0, nullptr);
+        return;
+    }
+    create(data.size(), data.empty() ? nullptr : data.data());
+}
+
+void Device::SaveStaticPipelineCache() const {
+    if (!owns_static_pipeline_cache || !static_pipeline_cache) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto filename = StaticPipelineCacheFilename();
+    if (filename.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t size = 0;
+    std::vector<char> data;
+    static_pipeline_cache.Read(&size, nullptr);
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    data.resize(size);
+    static_pipeline_cache.Read(&size, data.data());
+    try {
+        std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::binary | std::ios::trunc);
+        file.exceptions(std::ofstream::failbit);
+        if (!file.is_open()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        file.write(STATIC_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER.data(), STATIC_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER.size())
+            .write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&STATIC_CACHE_VERSION),
+                   sizeof(STATIC_CACHE_VERSION))
+            .write(data.data(), static_cast<std::streamsize>(size));
+    } catch (const std::ios_base::failure& e) {
+        Common::FS::RemoveFile(filename);
+    }
+}
+
 VkFormat Device::GetSupportedFormat(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                                     FormatType format_type) const {
     if (IsFormatSupported(wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type)) {
@@ -975,6 +1075,12 @@ bool Device::GetSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) {
     FOR_EACH_VK_FEATURE_EXT(FEATURE_EXTENSION);
     FOR_EACH_VK_EXTENSION(EXTENSION);
 
+    extensions.depth_stencil_resolve =
+        extensions.depth_stencil_resolve &&
+        (instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_2 || extensions.create_renderpass2);
+    RemoveExtensionIfUnsuitable(extensions.depth_stencil_resolve,
+                                VK_KHR_DEPTH_STENCIL_RESOLVE_EXTENSION_NAME);
+
     if (supported_extensions.contains(VK_KHR_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME)) {
         loaded_extensions.erase(VK_EXT_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
         loaded_extensions.insert(VK_KHR_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
@@ -1122,6 +1228,11 @@ bool Device::GetSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) {
             VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_PROPERTIES_KHR;
         SetNext(next, properties.push_descriptor);
     }
+    if (extensions.depth_stencil_resolve || instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_2) {
+        properties.depth_stencil_resolve.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DEPTH_STENCIL_RESOLVE_PROPERTIES;
+        SetNext(next, properties.depth_stencil_resolve);
+    }
     if (extensions.descriptor_buffer) {
         properties.descriptor_buffer.sType =
             VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR_BUFFER_PROPERTIES_EXT;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h

@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VmaAllocator)
     EXTENSION(EXT, SHADER_VIEWPORT_INDEX_LAYER, shader_viewport_index_layer)                       \
     EXTENSION(EXT, TOOLING_INFO, tooling_info)                                                     \
     EXTENSION(EXT, VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR, vertex_attribute_divisor)                             \
+    EXTENSION(KHR, CREATE_RENDERPASS_2, create_renderpass2)                                        \
+    EXTENSION(KHR, DEPTH_STENCIL_RESOLVE, depth_stencil_resolve)                                   \
     EXTENSION(KHR, DRAW_INDIRECT_COUNT, draw_indirect_count)                                       \
     EXTENSION(KHR, DRIVER_PROPERTIES, driver_properties)                                           \
     EXTENSION(KHR, PUSH_DESCRIPTOR, push_descriptor)                                               \
@@ -268,6 +270,10 @@ public:
         return physical;
     }
 
+    VkPipelineCache StaticPipelineCache() const noexcept {
+        return *static_pipeline_cache;
+    }
+
     /// Returns the main graphics queue.
     vk::Queue GetGraphicsQueue() const {
         return graphics_queue;
@@ -607,6 +613,37 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
         return extensions.shader_stencil_export;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_KHR_create_renderpass2.
+    bool IsKhrCreateRenderPass2Supported() const {
+        return extensions.create_renderpass2 || instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_2;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_KHR_depth_stencil_resolve.
+    bool IsKhrDepthStencilResolveSupported() const {
+        return (extensions.depth_stencil_resolve || instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_2) &&
+               IsKhrCreateRenderPass2Supported();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the supported resolve modes for the depth aspect.
+    VkResolveModeFlags GetDepthResolveModes() const {
+        return properties.depth_stencil_resolve.supportedDepthResolveModes;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the supported resolve modes for the stencil aspect.
+    VkResolveModeFlags GetStencilResolveModes() const {
+        return properties.depth_stencil_resolve.supportedStencilResolveModes;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the depth and stencil aspects may resolve with different modes.
+    bool SupportsIndependentResolve() const {
+        return properties.depth_stencil_resolve.independentResolve == VK_TRUE;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if only one of the depth and stencil aspects may be resolved.
+    bool SupportsIndependentResolveNone() const {
+        return properties.depth_stencil_resolve.independentResolveNone == VK_TRUE;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if depth/stencil operations can be performed efficiently.
     /// Either through shader export or hardware blits.
     bool CanPerformDepthStencilOperations() const {
@@ -957,6 +994,21 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
         return features2.features.multiViewport;
     }
 
+    VkPipelineStageFlags AttachmentConsumerStages() const {
+        VkPipelineStageFlags stages = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_SHADER_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_SHADER_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT |
+                                      VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT;
+        if (features2.features.geometryShader) {
+            stages |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT;
+        }
+        return stages;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the device supports VK_KHR_maintenance1.
     bool IsKhrMaintenance1Supported() const {
         return extensions.maintenance1;
@@ -1088,6 +1140,9 @@ private:
     /// Returns true if the device natively supports blitting depth stencil images.
     bool TestDepthStencilBlits(VkFormat format) const;
 
+    void LoadStaticPipelineCache();
+    void SaveStaticPipelineCache() const;
+
 private:
     VkInstance instance;         ///< Vulkan instance.
     VmaAllocator allocator;      ///< VMA allocator.
@@ -1096,6 +1151,8 @@ private:
     vk::Device logical;          ///< Logical device.
     vk::Queue graphics_queue;    ///< Main graphics queue.
     vk::Queue present_queue;     ///< Main present queue.
+    vk::PipelineCache static_pipeline_cache;
+    bool owns_static_pipeline_cache{};
     u32 instance_version{};      ///< Vulkan instance version.
     u32 graphics_family{};       ///< Main graphics queue family index.
     u32 present_family{};        ///< Main present queue family index.
@@ -1142,6 +1199,7 @@ private:
         VkPhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlProperties subgroup_size_control{};
         VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackPropertiesEXT transform_feedback{};
         VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance5PropertiesKHR maintenance5{};
+        VkPhysicalDeviceDepthStencilResolveProperties depth_stencil_resolve{};
 
         VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties{};
     };

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp

@@ -184,6 +184,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkCreatePipelineLayout);
     X(vkCreateQueryPool);
     X(vkCreateRenderPass);
+    X(vkCreateRenderPass2);
     X(vkCreateSampler);
     X(vkCreateSemaphore);
     X(vkCreateShaderModule);
@@ -270,6 +271,11 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     if (!dld.vkQueueSubmit2) {
         Proc(dld.vkQueueSubmit2, dld, "vkQueueSubmit2KHR", device);
     }
+
+    // Render pass creation v2 is core in Vulkan 1.2, otherwise requires VK_KHR_create_renderpass2
+    if (!dld.vkCreateRenderPass2) {
+        Proc(dld.vkCreateRenderPass2, dld, "vkCreateRenderPass2KHR", device);
+    }
 #undef X
 }
 
@@ -725,6 +731,12 @@ RenderPass Device::CreateRenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo& ci) const {
     return RenderPass(object, handle, *dld);
 }
 
+RenderPass Device::CreateRenderPass2(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2& ci) const {
+    VkRenderPass object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateRenderPass2(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return RenderPass(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
 DescriptorSetLayout Device::CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
     const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const {
     VkDescriptorSetLayout object;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h

@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout vkCreatePipelineLayout{};
     PFN_vkCreateQueryPool vkCreateQueryPool{};
     PFN_vkCreateRenderPass vkCreateRenderPass{};
+    PFN_vkCreateRenderPass2 vkCreateRenderPass2{};
     PFN_vkCreateSampler vkCreateSampler{};
     PFN_vkCreateSemaphore vkCreateSemaphore{};
     PFN_vkCreateShaderModule vkCreateShaderModule{};
@@ -1045,6 +1046,8 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] RenderPass CreateRenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo& ci) const;
 
+    [[nodiscard]] RenderPass CreateRenderPass2(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo2& ci) const;
+
     [[nodiscard]] DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
         const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const;
 
@@ -1526,7 +1529,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void SetDepthBias(float constant_factor, float clamp, float slope_factor,
-                      VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT* extra) const noexcept {
+                      const VkDepthBiasRepresentationInfoEXT* extra) const noexcept {
         VkDepthBiasInfoEXT info{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEPTH_BIAS_INFO_EXT,
             .pNext = extra,

src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -398,9 +398,6 @@ endif()
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE common core input_common frontend_common network video_core qt_common)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Boost::headers Qt6::Widgets Qt6::Charts Qt6::Concurrent)
-target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE
-    OpenSSL::SSL
-    OpenSSL::Crypto)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
 if (ENABLE_OPENGL)
     target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE glad)
@@ -437,6 +434,10 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE dynarmic::dynarmic)
 endif()
 
+if (YUZU_ROOM)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE yuzu-room)
+endif()
+
 if (NOT MSVC AND (APPLE OR NOT YUZU_STATIC_BUILD))
     # needed for vma
     target_compile_options(yuzu PRIVATE

src/yuzu/main.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include <QApplication>
-#include "common/program_args.h"
-#include "network/room.h"
 #include "startup_checks.h"
 
+#if YUZU_ROOM
+#include <cstring>
+#include "dedicated_room/yuzu_room.h"
+#endif
 #ifdef __unix__
 #include "qt_common/gui_settings.h"
 #endif
@@ -76,6 +78,20 @@ static Qt::HighDpiScaleFactorRoundingPolicy GetHighDpiRoundingPolicy() {
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+#if YUZU_ROOM
+    bool launch_room = false;
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "--room") == 0) {
+            launch_room = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (launch_room) {
+        LaunchRoom(argc, argv, true);
+        return 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
     bool has_broken_vulkan = false;
     bool is_child = false;
     if (CheckEnvVars(&is_child)) {
@@ -184,15 +200,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     // generating shaders
     setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
 
-    Common::ProgramArguments args{};
-    Common::ParseArguments(args, argc, argv);
-    if (!args.room_name.empty() || !args.room_description.empty()) {
-        LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Assuming (headless) room mode");
-        Network::LaunchRoomLoopWithArguments(args);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    MainWindow main_window{std::move(args), has_broken_vulkan};
+    MainWindow main_window{has_broken_vulkan};
     // After settings have been loaded by GMainWindow, apply the filter
     main_window.show();
 

src/yuzu/main_window.cpp

@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ inline static bool isDarkMode() {
 }
 #endif // _WIN32
 
-MainWindow::MainWindow(Common::ProgramArguments&& opts, bool has_broken_vulkan)
+MainWindow::MainWindow(bool has_broken_vulkan)
     : ui{std::make_unique<Ui::MainWindow>()},
       input_subsystem{std::make_shared<InputCommon::InputSubsystem>()}, user_data_migrator{this} {
     QtCommon::Init(this);
@@ -512,33 +512,73 @@ MainWindow::MainWindow(Common::ProgramArguments&& opts, bool has_broken_vulkan)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (opts.selected_user) {
-        auto user_index = *opts.selected_user;
-        if (QtCommon::system->GetProfileManager().UserExistsIndex(user_index)) {
-            Settings::values.current_user = s32(user_index);
-            user_flag_cmd_line = true;
+    QString game_path;
+    bool should_launch_qlaunch = false;
+    bool should_launch_hlaunch = false;
+    bool should_launch_setup = false;
+    bool has_gamepath = false;
+    bool is_fullscreen = false;
+
+    // Preserves drag/drop functionality
+    for (int i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
+        if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-f")) {
+            // Launch game in fullscreen mode
+            is_fullscreen = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-u") && i < args.size() - 1) {
+            // Launch game with a specific user
+            int user_arg_idx = ++i;
+            bool argument_ok;
+            std::size_t selected_user = args[user_arg_idx].toUInt(&argument_ok);
+            if (!argument_ok) {
+                // try to look it up by username, only finds the first username that matches.
+                std::string const user_arg_str = args[user_arg_idx].toStdString();
+                auto const user_idx =
+                    QtCommon::system->GetProfileManager().GetUserIndex(user_arg_str);
+                if (user_idx != std::nullopt) {
+                    selected_user = user_idx.value();
+                } else {
+                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Invalid user argument '{}'", user_arg_str);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if (QtCommon::system->GetProfileManager().UserExistsIndex(selected_user)) {
+                Settings::values.current_user = s32(selected_user);
+                user_flag_cmd_line = true;
+            } else {
+                LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Selected user {} doesn't exist", selected_user);
+            }
+        } else if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-g") && i < args.size() - 1) {
+            // Launch game at path
+            game_path = args[++i];
+            has_gamepath = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-input-profile") && i < args.size() - 1) {
+            auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
+            players[0].profile_name = args[++i].toStdString();
+        } else if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-qlaunch")) {
+            should_launch_qlaunch = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-hlaunch")) {
+            should_launch_hlaunch = true;
+        } else if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-setup")) {
+            should_launch_setup = true;
         } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Selected user {} doesn't exist", user_index);
+            game_path = args[i];
+            has_gamepath = true;
         }
     }
 
-    if (!opts.input_profile.empty()) {
-        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[0].profile_name = opts.input_profile;
-    }
-
     // Override fullscreen setting if gamepath or argument is provided
-    if (!opts.filepath.empty() && opts.fullscreen) {
-        ui->action_Fullscreen->setChecked(opts.fullscreen);
+    if (has_gamepath || is_fullscreen) {
+        ui->action_Fullscreen->setChecked(is_fullscreen);
     }
 
-    if (opts.should_launch_setup) {
+    if (should_launch_setup) {
         LaunchFirmwareApplet(u64(Service::AM::AppletProgramId::Starter), std::nullopt);
     } else {
-        if (!opts.filepath.empty()) {
-            BootGame(QString::fromStdString(opts.filepath), ApplicationAppletParameters());
-        } else if (opts.should_launch_qlaunch) {
+        if (!game_path.isEmpty()) {
+            BootGame(game_path, ApplicationAppletParameters());
+        } else if (should_launch_qlaunch) {
             LaunchFirmwareApplet(u64(Service::AM::AppletProgramId::QLaunch), std::nullopt);
-        } else if (opts.should_launch_hlaunch) {
+        } else if (should_launch_hlaunch) {
             std::filesystem::path const sd_dir =
                 Common::FS::GetEdenPathString(Common::FS::EdenPath::SDMCDir);
             auto const hbl_path = (sd_dir / "atmosphere" / "hbl.nsp").string();

src/yuzu/main_window.h

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <QTranslator>
 #include <qaction.h>
 
-#include "common/program_args.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/settings_enums.h"
 #include "frontend_common/content_manager.h"
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ class MainWindow : public QMainWindow {
 public:
     void filterBarSetChecked(bool state);
     void UpdateUITheme();
-    explicit MainWindow(Common::ProgramArguments&& args, bool has_broken_vulkan);
+    explicit MainWindow(bool has_broken_vulkan);
     ~MainWindow() override;
 
     bool DropAction(QDropEvent* event);

src/yuzu_cmd/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -38,16 +38,7 @@ add_executable(yuzu-cmd
     ${OPENGL_SOURCES}
 )
 
-target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE common network core input_common frontend_common video_core)
-if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
-    target_compile_definitions(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
-    target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE web_service)
-endif()
-
-target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE
-    OpenSSL::SSL
-    OpenSSL::Crypto)
-
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE common core input_common frontend_common video_core)
 if (ENABLE_OPENGL)
     target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE glad)
 endif()

src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl3.cpp

@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-#include <SDL3/SDL_timer.h>
-#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#include <emscripten.h>
-#endif
 
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/scm_rev.h"
@@ -30,17 +26,9 @@ EmuWindow_SDL3::EmuWindow_SDL3(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_, Co
         LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize SDL3: {}, Exiting...", SDL_GetError());
         exit(1);
     }
-    titlebar_timer = SDL_AddTimer(2000, [](void *userdata, SDL_TimerID, Uint32) -> Uint32 {
-        auto* this_ = (EmuWindow_SDL3*)userdata;
-        auto const results = this_->system.GetAndResetPerfStats();
-        auto const title = fmt::format("{} | {}-{} | FPS: {:.0f} ({:.0f}%)", Common::g_build_fullname, Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc, results.average_game_fps, results.emulation_speed * 100.0f);
-        SDL_SetWindowTitle(this_->render_window, title.c_str());
-        return 2000;
-    }, this);
 }
 
 EmuWindow_SDL3::~EmuWindow_SDL3() {
-    SDL_RemoveTimer(titlebar_timer);
     system.HIDCore().UnloadInputDevices();
     input_subsystem->Shutdown();
     SDL_Quit();
@@ -144,7 +132,8 @@ void EmuWindow_SDL3::Fullscreen() {
     switch (Settings::values.fullscreen_mode.GetValue()) {
     case Settings::FullscreenMode::Exclusive:
         // Set window size to render size before entering fullscreen in exclusive mode.
-        if (const SDL_DisplayMode* display_mode_ptr = SDL_GetDesktopDisplayMode(SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(render_window))) {
+        if (const SDL_DisplayMode* display_mode_ptr =
+                SDL_GetDesktopDisplayMode(SDL_GetDisplayForWindow(render_window))) {
             display_mode = *display_mode_ptr;
             SDL_SetWindowSize(render_window, display_mode.w, display_mode.h);
             SDL_SetWindowFullscreenMode(render_window, &display_mode);
@@ -176,60 +165,92 @@ void EmuWindow_SDL3::Fullscreen() {
     }
 }
 
-void EmuWindow_SDL3::OnEvent(SDL_Event& event) {
-    // Notice how we skip the "update title" aspect on most events
-    // this is because some WMs do NOT like changing titles while resizing
-    // so let's just... not do that, thanks :)
-    // Afterall we don't really expect the user to pay attention to the titlebar
-    // while they're moving a lot of shit around...
+void EmuWindow_SDL3::WaitEvent() {
+    // Called on main thread
+    SDL_Event event;
+
+    if (!SDL_WaitEvent(&event)) {
+        const char* error = SDL_GetError();
+        if (!error || strcmp(error, "") == 0) {
+            // https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5780
+            // Sometimes SDL will return without actually having hit an error condition;
+            // just ignore it in this case.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "SDL_WaitEvent failed: {}", error);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
     switch (event.type) {
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED:
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_PIXEL_SIZE_CHANGED:
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MAXIMIZED:
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESTORED:
-        return OnResize();
+        OnResize();
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MINIMIZED:
         is_shown = false;
-        return OnResize();
+        OnResize();
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_EXPOSED:
         is_shown = true;
-        return OnResize();
+        OnResize();
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_CLOSE_REQUESTED:
         is_open = false;
-        return;
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN:
     case SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP:
-        return OnKeyEvent(int(event.key.scancode), event.key.down ? 1 : 0);
+        OnKeyEvent(static_cast<int>(event.key.scancode), event.key.down ? 1 : 0);
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION:
         // ignore if it came from touch
         if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID)
             OnMouseMotion(event.motion.x, event.motion.y);
-        return;
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN:
     case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_UP:
         // ignore if it came from touch
-        if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID)
-            OnMouseButton(event.button.button, event.button.down ? 1 : 0, s32(event.button.x), s32(event.button.y));
-        return;
+        if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID) {
+            OnMouseButton(event.button.button, event.button.down ? 1 : 0,
+                          static_cast<s32>(event.button.x), static_cast<s32>(event.button.y));
+        }
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_FINGER_DOWN:
-        return OnFingerDown(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y, std::size_t(event.tfinger.touchID));
+        OnFingerDown(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y,
+                     static_cast<std::size_t>(event.tfinger.touchID));
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_FINGER_MOTION:
-        return OnFingerMotion(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y, std::size_t(event.tfinger.touchID));
+        OnFingerMotion(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y,
+                       static_cast<std::size_t>(event.tfinger.touchID));
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_FINGER_UP:
-        return OnFingerUp();
+        OnFingerUp();
+        break;
     case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
         is_open = false;
-        return;
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
+
+    const u32 current_time = SDL_GetTicks();
+    if (current_time > last_time + 2000) {
+        const auto results = system.GetAndResetPerfStats();
+        const auto title = fmt::format("{} | {}-{} | FPS: {:.0f} ({:.0f}%)",
+                                       Common::g_build_fullname,
+                                       Common::g_scm_branch,
+                                       Common::g_scm_desc,
+                                       results.average_game_fps,
+                                       results.emulation_speed * 100.0);
+        SDL_SetWindowTitle(render_window, title.c_str());
+        last_time = current_time;
+    }
 }
 
 // Credits to Samantas5855 and others for this function.
 void EmuWindow_SDL3::SetWindowIcon() {
-#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) || defined(__wasi__)
-    // Icons do not work yet
-#else
     SDL_IOStream* const yuzu_icon_stream = SDL_IOFromConstMem((void*)yuzu_icon, yuzu_icon_size);
     if (yuzu_icon_stream == nullptr) {
         LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "Failed to create Eden icon stream.");
@@ -243,7 +264,6 @@ void EmuWindow_SDL3::SetWindowIcon() {
     // The icon is attached to the window pointer
     SDL_SetWindowIcon(render_window, window_icon);
     SDL_DestroySurface(window_icon);
-#endif
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_SDL3::OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(std::pair<u32, u32> minimal_size) {

src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl3.h

@@ -9,12 +9,11 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 
-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-#include <SDL3/SDL_timer.h>
-
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/frontend/graphics_context.h"
 
+struct SDL_Window;
+
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ public:
     bool IsShown() const override;
 
     /// Wait for the next event on the main thread.
-    void OnEvent(SDL_Event& event);
+    void WaitEvent();
 
     // Sets the window icon from yuzu.bmp
     void SetWindowIcon();
@@ -81,9 +80,6 @@ protected:
     /// Called when a configuration change affects the minimal size of the window
     void OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(std::pair<u32, u32> minimal_size) override;
 
-    /// Periodic changer of titlebar (independent of event loop)
-    SDL_TimerID titlebar_timer;
-
     /// Is the window still open?
     bool is_open = true;
 
@@ -93,6 +89,9 @@ protected:
     /// Internal SDL3 render window
     SDL_Window* render_window{};
 
+    /// Keeps track of how often to update the title bar during gameplay
+    u32 last_time = 0;
+
     /// Input subsystem to use with this window.
     InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem;
 

src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp

@@ -8,16 +8,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <regex>
 #include <string>
-#include <SDL3/SDL_init.h>
-#include <openssl/evp.h>
-#include "common/fs/file.h"
-#include "common/program_args.h"
-#include "common/settings_enums.h"
-#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#include <emscripten.h>
-#endif
-#define SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS 1
-#include <SDL3/SDL_main.h>
 
 #include <fmt/ostream.h>
 
@@ -36,14 +26,9 @@
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "frontend_common/config.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
-#include "network/announce_multiplayer_session.h"
 #include "network/network.h"
-#include "network/room.h"
-#include "network/verify_user.h"
-
-#include "yuzu_cmd/sdl_config.h"
+#include "sdl_config.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
-
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl3.h"
 #ifdef HAS_OPENGL
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl3_gl.h"
@@ -54,7 +39,9 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 // windows.h needs to be included before shellapi.h
 #include <windows.h>
+
 #include <shellapi.h>
+
 #include "common/windows/timer_resolution.h"
 #endif
 
@@ -73,6 +60,25 @@ __declspec(dllexport) int AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance = 1;
 }
 #endif
 
+static void PrintHelp(const char* argv0) {
+    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv0
+              << " [options] <filename>\n"
+                 "-c, --config          Load the specified configuration file\n"
+                 "-f, --fullscreen      Start in fullscreen mode\n"
+                 "-g, --game            File path of the game to load\n"
+                 "-h, --help            Display this help and exit\n"
+                 "-m, --multiplayer=nick:password@address:port"
+                 " Nickname, password, address and port for multiplayer\n"
+                 "-p, --program         Pass following string as arguments to executable\n"
+                 "-u, --user            Select a specific user profile from 0 to 7\n"
+                 "-d, --debug           Run the GDB stub on a port from 1 to 65535\n"
+                 "-v, --version         Output version information and exit\n";
+}
+
+static void PrintVersion() {
+    std::cout << "Eden " << Common::g_scm_branch << " " << Common::g_scm_desc << std::endl;
+}
+
 static void OnStateChanged(const Network::RoomMember::State& state) {
     switch (state) {
     case Network::RoomMember::State::Idle:
@@ -168,154 +174,8 @@ static void OnStatusMessageReceived(const Network::StatusMessageEntry& msg) {
         std::cout << std::endl << "* " << message << std::endl << std::endl;
 }
 
-struct SdlState {
-    Core::System system{};
-    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_SDL3> emu_window;
-    // settings
-    Common::ProgramArguments opts = {};
-};
-
-static SDL_AppResult ExecuteWithGUI(SdlState& state) {
-    SdlConfig config{state.opts.config_path};
-
-    // apply the log_filter setting
-    // the logger was initialized before and doesn't pick up the filter on its own
-    Common::Log::Filter filter;
-    filter.ParseFilterString(state.opts.log_filter.value_or(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue()));
-    Common::Log::SetGlobalFilter(filter);
-
-    if (!state.opts.program_args.empty()) {
-        Settings::values.program_args = state.opts.program_args;
-    }
-
-    if (!state.opts.input_profile.empty()) {
-        auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
-        players[0].profile_name = state.opts.input_profile;
-    }
-
-    if (state.opts.selected_user.has_value()) {
-        Settings::values.current_user = std::clamp(*state.opts.selected_user, 0, 7);
-    }
-
-    if (state.opts.override_gdb_port.has_value()) {
-        Settings::values.use_gdbstub = true;
-        Settings::values.gdbstub_port = *state.opts.override_gdb_port;
-    }
-
-    if (state.opts.force_single_core) {
-        Settings::values.use_multi_core = false;
-    }
-
-    if (state.opts.force_null_render) {
-        Settings::values.renderer_backend = Settings::RendererBackend::Null;
-    }
-
-    if (state.opts.filepath.empty()) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to load ROM: No ROM specified");
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    state.system.Initialize();
-
-    InputCommon::InputSubsystem input_subsystem{};
-
-    // Apply the command line arguments
-    state.system.ApplySettings();
-
-    switch (Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue()) {
-#ifdef HAS_OPENGL
-    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL_GLSL:
-    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL_GLASM:
-    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL_SPIRV:
-        state.emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL3_GL>(&input_subsystem, state.system, state.opts.fullscreen);
-        break;
-#endif
-    case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
-        state.emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL3_VK>(&input_subsystem, state.system, state.opts.fullscreen);
-        break;
-    case Settings::RendererBackend::Null:
-        state.emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL3_Null>(&input_subsystem, state.system, state.opts.fullscreen);
-        break;
-    default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Invalid renderer backend");
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    Common::Windows::SetCurrentTimerResolutionToMaximum();
-    state.system.CoreTiming().SetTimerResolutionNs(Common::Windows::GetCurrentTimerResolution());
-#endif
-
-    state.system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
-    state.system.SetFilesystem(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>());
-    state.system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*state.system.GetFilesystem());
-    state.system.GetUserChannel().clear();
-
-    Service::AM::FrontendAppletParameters load_parameters{
-        .applet_id = Service::AM::AppletId::Application,
-    };
-    const Core::SystemResultStatus load_result = state.system.Load(*state.emu_window, state.opts.filepath, load_parameters);
-    switch (load_result) {
-    case Core::SystemResultStatus::Success:
-        break; // Expected case
-    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", state.opts.filepath);
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to load ROM!");
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "CPUCore not initialized");
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize VideoCore!");
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    default:
-        const u16 loader_id = u16(Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader);
-        const u16 error_id = u16(load_result) - loader_id;
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend,
-            "While attempting to load the ROM requested, an error occurred. Please "
-            "refer to the Eden wiki for more information or the Eden discord for "
-            "additional help.\n\nError Code: {:04X}-{:04X}\nError Description: {}",
-            loader_id, error_id, Loader::ResultStatus(error_id));
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-    }
-
-    if (state.opts.use_multiplayer) {
-        if (auto member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) {
-            member->BindOnChatMessageReceived(OnMessageReceived);
-            member->BindOnStatusMessageReceived(OnStatusMessageReceived);
-            member->BindOnStateChanged(OnStateChanged);
-            member->BindOnError(OnNetworkError);
-            LOG_DEBUG(Network, "Start connection to {}:{} with nickname {}", state.opts.address, state.opts.port, state.opts.nickname);
-            member->Join(state.opts.nickname, state.opts.address.c_str(), state.opts.port, 0, Network::NoPreferredIP, state.opts.password);
-        } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Network, "Could not access RoomMember");
-            return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Core is loaded, start the GPU (makes the GPU contexts current to this thread)
-    state.system.GPU().Start();
-    state.system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
-
-    if (Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
-        state.system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
-            state.system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), std::stop_token{},
-            [](VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage, size_t value, size_t total) {});
-    }
-
-    // don't do anything, SDL3 already exists for us :D
-    state.system.RegisterExitCallback([] {});
-    void(state.system.Run());
-    if (state.system.DebuggerEnabled())
-        state.system.InitializeDebugger();
-    return SDL_APP_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-extern "C" SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit(void **appstate, int argc, char **argv) {
-    SdlState* state = new SdlState();
-
+/// Application entry point
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     if (AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS)) {
         freopen("CONOUT$", "wb", stdout);
@@ -327,29 +187,292 @@ extern "C" SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit(void **appstate, int argc, char **argv) {
     Common::Log::SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(true);
     Common::Log::Start();
 
-    Common::ParseArguments(state->opts, argc, argv);
-    if (!state->opts.room_name.empty() || !state->opts.room_description.empty()) {
-        LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Assuming (headless) room mode");
-        Network::LaunchRoomLoopWithArguments(state->opts);
-        return SDL_APP_FAILURE;
+    int option_index = 0;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    int argc_w;
+    auto argv_w = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc_w);
+    if (argv_w == nullptr) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to get command line arguments");
+        return -1;
     }
-    return ExecuteWithGUI(*state);
-}
-extern "C" SDL_AppResult SDL_AppIterate(void *appstate) {
-    SdlState *state = (SdlState *)appstate;
-    return state->emu_window->IsOpen() ? SDL_APP_CONTINUE : SDL_APP_SUCCESS;
-}
-extern "C" SDL_AppResult SDL_AppEvent(void *appstate, SDL_Event *event) {
-    SdlState *state = (SdlState *)appstate;
-    state->emu_window->OnEvent(*event);
-    return SDL_APP_SUCCESS;
-}
-extern "C" void SDL_AppQuit(void *appstate, SDL_AppResult result) {
-    SdlState *state = (SdlState *)appstate;
-    state->system.DetachDebugger();
-    void(state->system.Pause());
-    state->system.ShutdownMainProcess();
-    delete state;
+#endif
+    std::string filepath;
+    std::optional<std::string> config_path{};
+    std::string program_args;
+    std::optional<int> selected_user{};
+    std::optional<u16> override_gdb_port{};
+    bool use_multiplayer = false;
+    bool fullscreen = false;
+    bool force_null_render = false;
+    bool force_single_core = false;
+    std::string nickname{};
+    std::string password{};
+    std::string address{};
+    std::string input_profile{};
+    std::optional<std::string> log_filter{};
+    u16 port = Network::DefaultRoomPort;
+
+    static struct option long_options[] = {
+        // clang-format off
+        {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
+        {"config", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
+        {"fullscreen", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
+        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+        {"game", required_argument, 0, 'g'},
+        {"multiplayer", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
+        {"program", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
+        {"user", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
+        {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+        {"input-profile", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
+        {"null-render", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
+        {"singlecore", no_argument, 0, 's'},
+        {"filter", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
+        {0, 0, 0, 0},
+        // clang-format on
+    };
+
+    while (optind < argc) {
+        int arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "g:fhvcip::c:u:d:", long_options, &option_index);
+        if (arg != -1) {
+            switch (char(arg)) {
+            case 'd':
+                override_gdb_port = uint16_t(atoi(optarg));
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                config_path = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'f':
+                fullscreen = true;
+                LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Starting in fullscreen mode...");
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+                return 0;
+            case 'g':
+                filepath = std::string(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'i': {
+                input_profile = std::string(optarg);
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'm': {
+                use_multiplayer = true;
+                const std::string str_arg(optarg);
+                // regex to check if the format is nickname:password@ip:port
+                // with optional :password
+                const std::regex re("^([^:]+)(?::(.+))?@([^:]+)(?::([0-9]+))?$");
+                if (!std::regex_match(str_arg, re)) {
+                    std::cout << "Wrong format for option --multiplayer\n";
+                    PrintHelp(argv[0]);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+
+                std::smatch match;
+                std::regex_search(str_arg, match, re);
+                ASSERT(match.size() == 5);
+                nickname = match[1];
+                password = match[2];
+                address = match[3];
+                if (!match[4].str().empty()) {
+                    port = u16(std::strtoul(match[4].str().c_str(), nullptr, 0));
+                }
+                std::regex nickname_re("^[a-zA-Z0-9._\\- ]+$");
+                if (!std::regex_match(nickname, nickname_re)) {
+                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Nickname is not valid. Must be 4 to 20 alphanumeric characters");
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                if (address.empty()) {
+                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Address to room must not be empty");
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'p':
+                program_args = argv[optind];
+                ++optind;
+                break;
+            case 'u':
+                selected_user = atoi(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'v':
+                PrintVersion();
+                return -1;
+            case 'n':
+                force_null_render = true;
+                break;
+            case 's':
+                force_single_core = true;
+                break;
+            case 'x':
+                log_filter = argv[optind];
+                ++optind;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+            filepath = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(argv_w[optind]);
+#else
+            filepath = argv[optind];
+#endif
+            optind++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SdlConfig config{config_path};
+
+    // apply the log_filter setting
+    // the logger was initialized before and doesn't pick up the filter on its own
+    Common::Log::Filter filter;
+    filter.ParseFilterString(log_filter.value_or(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue()));
+    Common::Log::SetGlobalFilter(filter);
+
+    if (!program_args.empty()) {
+        Settings::values.program_args = program_args;
+    }
+
+    if (!input_profile.empty()) {
+        auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
+        players[0].profile_name = input_profile;
+    }
+
+    if (selected_user.has_value()) {
+        Settings::values.current_user = std::clamp(*selected_user, 0, 7);
+    }
+
+    if (override_gdb_port.has_value()) {
+        Settings::values.use_gdbstub = true;
+        Settings::values.gdbstub_port = *override_gdb_port;
+    }
+
+    if (force_single_core) {
+        Settings::values.use_multi_core = false;
+    }
+
+    if (force_null_render) {
+        Settings::values.renderer_backend = Settings::RendererBackend::Null;
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    LocalFree(argv_w);
+#endif
+
+    if (filepath.empty()) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to load ROM: No ROM specified");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    Core::System system{};
+    system.Initialize();
+
+    InputCommon::InputSubsystem input_subsystem{};
+
+    // Apply the command line arguments
+    system.ApplySettings();
+
+    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_SDL3> emu_window;
+    switch (Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue()) {
+#ifdef HAS_OPENGL
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL_GLSL:
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL_GLASM:
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL_SPIRV:
+        emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL3_GL>(&input_subsystem, system, fullscreen);
+        break;
+#endif
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
+        emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL3_VK>(&input_subsystem, system, fullscreen);
+        break;
+    case Settings::RendererBackend::Null:
+        emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL3_Null>(&input_subsystem, system, fullscreen);
+        break;
+    default:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Invalid renderer backend");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    Common::Windows::SetCurrentTimerResolutionToMaximum();
+    system.CoreTiming().SetTimerResolutionNs(Common::Windows::GetCurrentTimerResolution());
+#endif
+
+    system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
+    system.SetFilesystem(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>());
+    system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*system.GetFilesystem());
+    system.GetUserChannel().clear();
+
+    Service::AM::FrontendAppletParameters load_parameters{
+        .applet_id = Service::AM::AppletId::Application,
+    };
+    const Core::SystemResultStatus load_result{system.Load(*emu_window, filepath, load_parameters)};
+
+    switch (load_result) {
+    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
+        return -1;
+    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to load ROM!");
+        return -1;
+    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "CPUCore not initialized");
+        return -1;
+    case Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore:
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize VideoCore!");
+        return -1;
+    case Core::SystemResultStatus::Success:
+        break; // Expected case
+    default:
+        if (static_cast<u32>(load_result) >
+            static_cast<u32>(Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader)) {
+            const u16 loader_id = static_cast<u16>(Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader);
+            const u16 error_id = static_cast<u16>(load_result) - loader_id;
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend,
+                         "While attempting to load the ROM requested, an error occurred. Please "
+                         "refer to the Eden wiki for more information or the Eden discord for "
+                         "additional help.\n\nError Code: {:04X}-{:04X}\nError Description: {}",
+                         loader_id, error_id, static_cast<Loader::ResultStatus>(error_id));
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (use_multiplayer) {
+        if (auto member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) {
+            member->BindOnChatMessageReceived(OnMessageReceived);
+            member->BindOnStatusMessageReceived(OnStatusMessageReceived);
+            member->BindOnStateChanged(OnStateChanged);
+            member->BindOnError(OnNetworkError);
+            LOG_DEBUG(Network, "Start connection to {}:{} with nickname {}", address, port,
+                      nickname);
+            member->Join(nickname, address.c_str(), port, 0, Network::NoPreferredIP, password);
+        } else {
+            LOG_ERROR(Network, "Could not access RoomMember");
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Core is loaded, start the GPU (makes the GPU contexts current to this thread)
+    system.GPU().Start();
+    system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
+
+    if (Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
+        system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
+            system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), std::stop_token{},
+            [](VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage, size_t value, size_t total) {});
+    }
+
+    system.RegisterExitCallback([&] {
+        // Just exit right away.
+        exit(0);
+    });
+    void(system.Run());
+    if (system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
+        system.InitializeDebugger();
+    }
+    while (emu_window->IsOpen()) {
+        emu_window->WaitEvent();
+    }
+    system.DetachDebugger();
+    void(system.Pause());
+    system.ShutdownMainProcess();
+    return 0;
 }
 
 #define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION

src/yuzu_room_standalone/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+add_executable(yuzu_room_standalone yuzu_room_standalone.cpp)
+
+set_target_properties(yuzu_room_standalone PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "eden-room")
+
+target_link_libraries(yuzu_room_standalone PRIVATE yuzu-room)
+
+if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+    install(TARGETS yuzu_room_standalone RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin")
+endif()
+
+if (YUZU_STATIC_ROOM)
+    target_link_options(yuzu_room_standalone PRIVATE "-static")
+endif()
+
+create_target_directory_groups(yuzu_room_standalone)

src/yuzu_room_standalone/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+int main()
+{
+    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
+    return 0;
+}

src/yuzu_room_standalone/yuzu_room_standalone.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "dedicated_room/yuzu_room.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    LaunchRoom(argc, argv, false);
+}