2026-09-05 00:06:13

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

.patch/vulkan-memory-allocator/0001-macos-clang.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+diff --git a/include/vk_mem_alloc.h b/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+index 8df0364..4856064 100644
+--- a/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
++++ b/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+@@ -3017,7 +3017,7 @@ remove them if not needed.
+ 
+ #if defined(__ANDROID_API__) && (__ANDROID_API__ < 16)
+ #include <cstdlib>
+-static void* vma_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
++static inline void* vma_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
+ {
+     // alignment must be >= sizeof(void*)
+     if(alignment < sizeof(void*))
+@@ -3860,7 +3860,7 @@ Returned value is the found element, if present in the collection or place where
+ new element with value (key) should be inserted.
+ */
+ template <typename CmpLess, typename IterT, typename KeyT>
+-static IterT VmaBinaryFindFirstNotLess(IterT beg, IterT end, const KeyT& key, const CmpLess& cmp)
++static inline IterT VmaBinaryFindFirstNotLess(IterT beg, IterT end, const KeyT& key, const CmpLess& cmp)
+ {
+     size_t down = 0;
+     size_t up = size_t(end - beg);
+@@ -3898,7 +3898,7 @@ Warning! O(n^2) complexity. Use only inside VMA_HEAVY_ASSERT.
+ T must be pointer type, e.g. VmaAllocation, VmaPool.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+-static bool VmaValidatePointerArray(uint32_t count, const T* arr)
++static inline bool VmaValidatePointerArray(uint32_t count, const T* arr)
+ {
+     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+     {
+@@ -4188,13 +4188,13 @@ static void VmaFree(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, void* ptr
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocate(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks)
++static inline T* VmaAllocate(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(pAllocationCallbacks, sizeof(T), VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, size_t count)
++static inline T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, size_t count)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(pAllocationCallbacks, sizeof(T) * count, VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+@@ -4204,14 +4204,14 @@ static T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, si
+ #define vma_new_array(allocator, type, count)   new(VmaAllocateArray<type>((allocator), (count)))(type)
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr)
++static inline void vma_delete(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr)
+ {
+     ptr->~T();
+     VmaFree(pAllocationCallbacks, ptr);
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete_array(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr, size_t count)
++static inline void vma_delete_array(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr, size_t count)
+ {
+     if (ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
+@@ -4658,13 +4658,13 @@ void VmaVector<T, AllocatorT>::remove(size_t index)
+ #endif // _VMA_VECTOR_FUNCTIONS
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename allocatorT>
+-static void VmaVectorInsert(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index, const T& item)
++static inline void VmaVectorInsert(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index, const T& item)
+ {
+     vec.insert(index, item);
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename allocatorT>
+-static void VmaVectorRemove(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index)
++static inline void VmaVectorRemove(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index)
+ {
+     vec.remove(index);
+ }
+@@ -10620,19 +10620,19 @@ static void VmaFree(VmaAllocator hAllocator, void* ptr)
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocate(VmaAllocator hAllocator)
++static inline T* VmaAllocate(VmaAllocator hAllocator)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(hAllocator, sizeof(T), VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocateArray(VmaAllocator hAllocator, size_t count)
++static inline T* VmaAllocateArray(VmaAllocator hAllocator, size_t count)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(hAllocator, sizeof(T) * count, VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
++static inline void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+ {
+     if(ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
+@@ -10642,7 +10642,7 @@ static void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete_array(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr, size_t count)
++static inline void vma_delete_array(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr, size_t count)
+ {
+     if(ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.31)
 
+set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET "15.0" CACHE STRING "macOS deployment target")
 project(yuzu)
 
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules")
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ endfunction()
 # =============================================
 
 if (APPLE)
-    foreach(fw Carbon Metal Cocoa IOKit CoreVideo CoreMedia Security UniformTypeIdentifiers)
+    foreach(fw Carbon Metal Cocoa IOKit CoreVideo CoreMedia Security UniformTypeIdentifiers Foundation)
         find_library(${fw}_LIBRARY ${fw} REQUIRED)
         list(APPEND PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${${fw}_LIBRARY})
     endforeach()

cpmfile.json

@@ -311,6 +311,9 @@
         "find_args": "CONFIG",
         "hash": "deb5902ef8db0e329fbd5f3f4385eb0e26bdd9f14f3a2334823fb3fe18f36bc5d235d620d6e5f6fe3551ec3ea7038638899db8778c09f6d5c278f5ff95c3344b",
         "package": "VulkanMemoryAllocator",
+        "patches": [
+            "0001-macos-clang.patch"
+        ],
         "repo": "GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator",
         "version": "v3.3.0"
     },

externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -35,10 +35,7 @@ if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
     elseif (NOT (CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR
     AND CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME))
         string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" FFmpeg_SYSTEM_NAME)
-        # systems FFmpeg natively supports
-        if (NOT (NETBSD OR SOLARIS OR FREEBSD
-        OR OPENBSD OR DRAGONFLYBSD OR HAIKU
-        OR LINUX OR MSYS OR WIN32 OR ANDROID OR APPLE))
+        if (FFmpeg_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "openorbis" OR FFmpeg_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "managarm")
             set(FFmpeg_SYSTEM_NAME "none")
         endif()
         # TODO: Can we really do better? Auto-detection? Something clever?
@@ -57,24 +54,23 @@ if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-if (OPENORBIS OR MANAGARM OR EMSCRIPTEN)
+if (OPENORBIS OR MANAGARM)
     # Doesn't support VA-API, don't go thru the embarrassment of trying to enable it
+    list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
+elseif (ANDROID)
     list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-        --disable-vaapi
-        --disnable-cuvid
-        --disnable-ffnvcodec
-        --disnable-nvdec
-        --disable-vulkan
-        --disable-libdrm)
-elseif (UNIX)
+        --enable-mediacodec
+        --enable-jni
+    )
+elseif (UNIX AND NOT DEFINED FFmpeg_IS_CROSS_COMPILING AND NOT ANDROID)
     find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+    pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
+    pkg_check_modules(CUDA cuda)
+    pkg_check_modules(FFNVCODEC ffnvcodec)
+    pkg_check_modules(VDPAU vdpau)
+
     find_package(X11)
     if(X11_FOUND)
-        # Include X11 if possible, some APIs such as VDPAU heavily depend
-        # upon it's existence!
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${X11_LIBRARIES})
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${X11_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${X11_LDFLAGS})
         if (NOT APPLE)
             # In Solaris needs explicit linking for ffmpeg which links to /lib/amd64/libX11.so
             if(SOLARIS)
@@ -83,37 +79,32 @@ elseif (UNIX)
                     "${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/xorg/amd64/libdrm.so")
             else()
                 pkg_check_modules(LIBDRM libdrm REQUIRED)
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${LIBDRM_LIBRARIES})
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBDRM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${LIBDRM_LDFLAGS})
+                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
+                    ${LIBDRM_LIBRARIES})
+                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
+                    ${LIBDRM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
             endif()
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --enable-libdrm)
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+                --enable-libdrm)
         endif()
-
-        pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)
         if(LIBVA_FOUND)
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBVA_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${LIBVA_LDFLAGS})
-
-            # Logically, they can only exist if libva itself exists
             pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-DRM libva-drm REQUIRED)
             pkg_check_modules(LIBVA-X11 libva-x11 REQUIRED)
-            if (LIBVA-DRM_FOUND)
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${LIBVA-DRM_LIBRARIES})
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBVA-DRM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${LIBVA-DRM_LDFLAGS})
-            endif()
-            if (LIBVA-X11_FOUND)
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${LIBVA-X11_LIBRARIES})
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${LIBVA-X11_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-                list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${LIBVA-X11_LDFLAGS})
-            endif()
-
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES
+                ${X11_LIBRARIES}
+                ${LIBVA-DRM_LIBRARIES}
+                ${LIBVA-X11_LIBRARIES}
+                ${LIBVA_LIBRARIES})
             list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
                 --enable-hwaccel=h264_vaapi
                 --enable-hwaccel=vp8_vaapi
                 --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vaapi)
+            list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS
+                ${X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+                ${LIBVA-DRM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+                ${LIBVA-X11_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+                ${LIBVA_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+            )
             message(STATUS "ffmpeg: va-api libraries version ${LIBVA_VERSION} found")
         else()
             list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
@@ -124,12 +115,6 @@ elseif (UNIX)
         message(WARNING "ffmpeg: X11 libraries not found, disabling VA-API...")
     endif()
 
-    pkg_check_modules(CUDA cuda)
-    pkg_check_modules(FFNVCODEC ffnvcodec)
-    pkg_check_modules(VDPAU vdpau)
-    pkg_check_modules(VULKAN vulkan)
-    find_package(spirv-headers)
-
     if (FFNVCODEC_FOUND)
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
             --enable-cuvid
@@ -137,7 +122,8 @@ elseif (UNIX)
             --enable-nvdec
             --enable-hwaccel=h264_nvdec
             --enable-hwaccel=vp8_nvdec
-            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec)
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_nvdec
+        )
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${FFNVCODEC_LIBRARIES})
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${FFNVCODEC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${FFNVCODEC_LDFLAGS})
@@ -158,7 +144,8 @@ elseif (UNIX)
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
             --enable-vdpau
             --enable-hwaccel=h264_vdpau
-            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vdpau)
+            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vdpau
+        )
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${VDPAU_LIBRARIES})
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${VDPAU_INCLUDE_DIRS})
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${VDPAU_LDFLAGS})
@@ -167,24 +154,6 @@ elseif (UNIX)
         list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vdpau)
         message(WARNING "ffmpeg: libvdpau-dev not found, disabling Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix (VDPAU)...")
     endif()
-
-    if (VULKAN_FOUND AND NOT APPLE)
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
-            --enable-vulkan
-            --enable-hwaccel=h264_vulkan
-            --enable-hwaccel=vp9_vulkan)
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${VULKAN_LIBRARIES})
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${VULKAN_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${VULKAN_LDFLAGS})
-        message(STATUS "ffmpeg: vulkan libraries version ${VULKAN_VERSION} found")
-    endif()
-
-    if (SPIRV_HEADERS_FOUND)
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LIBRARIES ${SPIRV_HEADERS_LIBRARIES})
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_INCLUDE_DIRS ${SPIRV_HEADERS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS ${SPIRV_HEADERS_LDFLAGS})
-        message(STATUS "ffmpeg: spirv-headers libraries version ${SPIRV_HEADERS_VERSION} found")
-    endif()
 endif()
 
 if (OPENORBIS)
@@ -193,28 +162,20 @@ if (OPENORBIS)
         -lSceUserService
         -lSceSysmodule
         -lSceNet
-        -lSceLibcInternal)
+        -lSceLibcInternal
+    )
     list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS
         --disable-pthreads
         --extra-cflags=${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/include
         --extra-cxxflags=${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/include
-        --extra-libs="${FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_LIBS}")
+        --extra-libs="${FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_LIBS}"
+    )
 elseif (MANAGARM)
     # Required for proper stuff
-    list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS 
+    list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS
         --disable-pthreads
-        --extra-libs="${FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_LIBS}")
-endif()
-
-# Usually used by Emscripten
-if (DEFINED CMAKE_AR)
-    list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS --ar=${CMAKE_AR})
-endif()
-if (DEFINED CMAKE_NM)
-    list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS --nm=${CMAKE_NM})
-endif()
-if (DEFINED CMAKE_RANLIB)
-    list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS --ranlib=${CMAKE_RANLIB})
+        --extra-libs="${FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_LIBS}"
+    )
 endif()
 
 if (YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG)
@@ -289,14 +250,8 @@ else()
 
     # `configure` parameters builds only exactly what yuzu needs from FFmpeg
     # `--disable-vdpau` is needed to avoid linking issues
-    set(FFmpeg_CC ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER} ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER})
-    set(FFmpeg_CXX ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
-    if (FFmpeg_IS_CROSS_COMPILING)
-        list(APPEND FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS --ld=${CMAKE_LINKER})
-    endif ()
-    # TODO: This is a bit fragile, it depends on FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS being a list
-    # whereas CMAKE_C_FLAGS (and likewise) is meant to NOT be a list, but rather
-    # an elongated piece of string
+    set(FFmpeg_CC ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER})
+    set(FFmpeg_CXX ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER}  ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER})
     add_custom_command(
         OUTPUT
             ${FFmpeg_MAKEFILE}
@@ -310,7 +265,6 @@ else()
                 --disable-ffprobe
                 --disable-network
                 --disable-swresample
-                --disable-iconv
                 --enable-decoder=h264
                 --enable-decoder=vp8
                 --enable-decoder=vp9
@@ -318,9 +272,10 @@ else()
                 --enable-pic
                 --cc=${FFmpeg_CC}
                 --cxx=${FFmpeg_CXX}
+                --ld=${CMAKE_LINKER}
                 --extra-cflags=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}
                 --extra-cxxflags=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}
-                --extra-ldflags="${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_LDFLAGS}"
+                --extra-ldflags=${CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS}
                 ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
                 ${FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS}
         WORKING_DIRECTORY
@@ -328,30 +283,31 @@ else()
     )
     unset(FFmpeg_CC)
     unset(FFmpeg_CXX)
-    unset(FFmpeg_LD)
     unset(FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS)
     unset(FFmpeg_CROSS_COMPILE_FLAGS)
 
     # Workaround for Ubuntu 18.04's older version of make not being able to call make as a child
     # with context of the jobserver. Also helps ninja users.
-    cmake_host_system_information(RESULT SYSTEM_THREADS QUERY NUMBER_OF_LOGICAL_CORES)
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND
+            nproc
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE
+            SYSTEM_THREADS)
 
     set(FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES})
 
     # BSD make or Solaris make don't support ffmpeg make-j8
-    if (DEFINED SYSTEM_THREADS AND (LINUX OR ANDROID OR APPLE OR WIN32))
+    if (LINUX OR ANDROID OR APPLE OR WIN32 OR FREEBSD)
         set(FFmpeg_MAKE_ARGS -j${SYSTEM_THREADS})
     else()
         set(FFmpeg_MAKE_ARGS "")
     endif()
-    # Most distros use 'gmake', Arch uses 'make'
-    find_program(MAKE gmake NAMES gmake make REQUIRED)
 
     add_custom_command(
         OUTPUT
             ${FFmpeg_BUILD_LIBRARIES}
         COMMAND
-            ${MAKE} ${FFmpeg_MAKE_ARGS}
+            gmake ${FFmpeg_MAKE_ARGS}
         WORKING_DIRECTORY
             ${FFmpeg_BUILD_DIR}
     )

externals/tz/tz/tz.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <span>
 #include <array>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <time.h>
 
 namespace Tz {

src/common/demangle.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <string>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <string_view>
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h>

src/common/scratch_buffer.h

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <iterator>
+#include <cstring>
 
 #include "common/make_unique_for_overwrite.h"
 
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ public:
     void resize(size_type size) {
         if (size > buffer_capacity) {
             auto new_buffer = Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(size);
-            std::move(buffer.get(), buffer.get() + buffer_capacity, new_buffer.get());
+            std::memcpy(new_buffer.get(), buffer.get(), buffer_capacity * sizeof(T));
             buffer = std::move(new_buffer);
             buffer_capacity = size;
         }

src/common/uuid.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <span>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <boost/version.hpp>
-
 #if BOOST_VERSION > 108400 && (!defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(__ANDROID__)) || defined(YUZU_BOOST_v1)
 #define USE_BOOST_v1
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_BOOST_v1
 #include <boost/process/v1/async_pipe.hpp>
 #else
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ private:
 
         ConnectionState(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& client_socket_, async_pipe signal_pipe_, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
             : client_socket{std::move(client_socket_)}
-            , signal_pipe{signal_pipe_}
+            , signal_pipe{std::move(signal_pipe_)}
             , active_thread{kernel, nullptr}
         {}
 

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_aes_ctr_counter_extended_storage.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_utils.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <mutex>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_template_impl.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_utils.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_compressed_storage.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "common/literals.h"
 
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage.h

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.h

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_integrity_verification_storage.h

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_file_system_driver.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_compression_common.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_header.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_header.h

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -1021,6 +1021,9 @@ Result KProcess::Run(KernelCore& kernel, s32 priority, size_t stack_size) {
 
     // Suspend for debug, if we should.
     if (kernel.System().DebuggerEnabled()) {
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub,
+                 "GDB stub enabled; suspending guest process until a debugger continues execution on port {}",
+                 Settings::values.gdbstub_port.GetValue());
         main_thread->RequestSuspend(kernel, SuspendType::Debug);
     }
 

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_types.h

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <functional>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_manager.cpp

@@ -175,19 +175,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::LoadAlbumScreenShotImage(LoadAlbumScreenShotImageOutput& ou
         return ResultIsNotMounted;
     }
 
-    out_image_output = {
-        .width = 1280,
-        .height = 720,
-        .attribute =
-            {
-                .unknown_0{},
-                .orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-                .unknown_1{},
-                .unknown_2{},
-                .pad163{},
-            },
-        .pad179{},
-    };
+    out_image_output = {};
+    out_image_output.width = 1280;
+    out_image_output.height = 720;
+    out_image_output.attribute.orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None;
 
     std::filesystem::path path;
     const auto result = GetFile(path, file_id);
@@ -211,19 +202,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnail(
         return ResultIsNotMounted;
     }
 
-    out_image_output = {
-        .width = 320,
-        .height = 180,
-        .attribute =
-            {
-                .unknown_0{},
-                .orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-                .unknown_1{},
-                .unknown_2{},
-                .pad163{},
-            },
-        .pad179{},
-    };
+    out_image_output = {};
+    out_image_output.width = 320;
+    out_image_output.height = 180;
+    out_image_output.attribute.orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None;
 
     std::filesystem::path path;
     const auto result = GetFile(path, file_id);

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp

@@ -73,13 +73,8 @@ void IScreenShotApplicationService::CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(AlbumReportOption r
     Layout::FramebufferLayout layout =
         Layout::DefaultFrameLayout(screenshot_width, screenshot_height);
 
-    const Capture::ScreenShotAttribute attribute{
-        .unknown_0{},
-        .orientation = Capture::AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-        .unknown_1{},
-        .unknown_2{},
-        .pad163{},
-    };
+    Capture::ScreenShotAttribute attribute{};
+    attribute.orientation = Capture::AlbumImageOrientation::None;
 
     renderer.RequestScreenshot(
         image_data.data(),

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_types.h

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn_types.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/core/hle/service/psc/time/shared_memory.h

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/hid_core/hid_types.h

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,55 +6,6 @@
 
 add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     backend/bindings.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_barriers.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_bitwise_conversion.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_composite.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_context_get_set.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_control_flow.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_convert.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_floating_point.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_image.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_integer.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_logical.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_memory.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_not_implemented.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_select.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_shared_memory.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_special.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_undefined.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp
-    backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.cpp
-    backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.h
-    backend/glasm/reg_alloc.cpp
-    backend/glasm/reg_alloc.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_atomic.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_barriers.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_bitwise_conversion.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_composite.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_context_get_set.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_control_flow.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_convert.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_floating_point.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_image.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_integer.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_logical.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_memory.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_not_implemented.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_select.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_shared_memory.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_special.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_undefined.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp
-    backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.cpp
-    backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.h
-    backend/glsl/var_alloc.cpp
-    backend/glsl/var_alloc.h
     backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
     backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
     backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp
@@ -239,9 +190,60 @@ add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     program_header.h
     runtime_info.h
     shader_info.h
-    varying_state.h
+    varying_state.h)
 
-)
+if (ENABLE_OPENGL)
+    target_sources(shader_recompiler PRIVATE
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm.h
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_barriers.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_composite.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_context_get_set.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_control_flow.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_convert.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_floating_point.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_image.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_integer.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_logical.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_memory.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_not_implemented.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_select.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_shared_memory.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_special.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_undefined.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp
+        backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.cpp
+        backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.h
+        backend/glasm/reg_alloc.cpp
+        backend/glasm/reg_alloc.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_atomic.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_barriers.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_composite.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_context_get_set.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_control_flow.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_convert.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_floating_point.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_image.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_integer.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_logical.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_memory.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_not_implemented.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_select.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_shared_memory.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_special.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_undefined.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp
+        backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.cpp
+        backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.h
+        backend/glsl/var_alloc.cpp
+        backend/glsl/var_alloc.h)
+endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(shader_recompiler PUBLIC common fmt::fmt sirit::sirit)
 

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/global_memory_to_storage_buffer_pass.cpp

@@ -553,17 +553,6 @@ void GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateIn
     }
 }
 
-template <typename Descriptors, typename Descriptor, typename Func>
-static u32 Add(Descriptors& descriptors, const Descriptor& desc, Func&& pred) {
-    // TODO: Handle arrays
-    const auto it{std::ranges::find_if(descriptors, pred)};
-    if (it != descriptors.end()) {
-        return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(descriptors.begin(), it));
-    }
-    descriptors.push_back(desc);
-    return static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()) - 1;
-}
-
 void JoinStorageInfo(Info& base, Info& source) {
     auto& descriptors = base.storage_buffers_descriptors;
     for (auto& desc : source.storage_buffers_descriptors) {

src/video_core/host1x/codec_types.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/video_core/host1x/nvdec_common.h

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/video_core/host1x/vic.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ void PresentManager::PresentThread(std::stop_token token) {
             // By exchanging the lock ownership we take the swapchain lock
             // before the queue lock goes out of scope. This way the swapchain
             // lock in WaitPresent is guaranteed to occur after here.
-            std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex});
+            void(std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex}));
             CopyToSwapchain(frame);
 
             // Free the frame for reuse

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void Scheduler::WorkerThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
             // Exchange lock ownership so that we take the execution lock before
             // the queue lock goes out of scope. This allows us to force execution
             // to complete in the next step.
-            std::exchange(lk, std::unique_lock{execution_mutex});
+            void(std::exchange(lk, std::unique_lock{execution_mutex}));
 
             // Perform the work, tracking whether the chunk was a submission
             // before executing.

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp

@@ -26,350 +26,329 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
-    namespace {
+namespace {
 
 // Helpers translating MemoryUsage to flags/usage
 
-        [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-            }
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid memory usage={}", usage);
-            return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+    [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
         }
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid memory usage={}", usage);
+        return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+    }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            if (usage == MemoryUsage::Download) {
-                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-            }
-            return usage != MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
-                                                     : VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits{};
+    [[nodiscard]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        if (usage == MemoryUsage::Download) {
+            return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
         }
+        return usage != MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
+                                                    : VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits{};
+    }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] VmaAllocationCreateFlags MemoryUsageVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
-                           VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
-                           VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                    return {};
-            }
-            return {};
+    [[nodiscard]] VmaAllocationCreateFlags MemoryUsageVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+                return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
+                        VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
+                return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
+                        VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+                return {};
         }
+        return {};
+    }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] VmaMemoryUsage MemoryUsageVma(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST;
-            }
-            return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+    [[nodiscard]] VmaMemoryUsage MemoryUsageVma(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+                return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
+                return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST;
         }
-
-
-// This avoids calling vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements* directly.
-        template<typename T>
-        static VkBuffer GetVkHandleFromBuffer(const T &buf) {
-            if constexpr (requires { static_cast<VkBuffer>(buf); }) {
-                return static_cast<VkBuffer>(buf);
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.GetHandle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.GetHandle();
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.Handle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.Handle();
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.vk_handle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.vk_handle();
-            } else {
-                static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "Cannot extract VkBuffer handle from vk::Buffer");
-                return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            }
-        }
-
-    } // namespace
+        return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+    }
+} // namespace
 
 //MemoryCommit is now VMA-backed
-    MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(VmaAllocator alloc, VmaAllocation a,
-                               const VmaAllocationInfo &info) noexcept
-            : allocator{alloc}, allocation{a}, memory{info.deviceMemory},
-              offset{info.offset}, size{info.size}, mapped_ptr{info.pMappedData} {
-        // Log GPU memory allocation
+MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(VmaAllocator alloc, VmaAllocation a,
+                            const VmaAllocationInfo &info) noexcept
+        : allocator{alloc}, allocation{a}, memory{info.deviceMemory},
+            offset{info.offset}, size{info.size}, mapped_ptr{info.pMappedData} {
+    // Log GPU memory allocation
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory),
+            static_cast<u64>(size),
+            0  // Memory property flags (not easily available from VMA)
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+MemoryCommit::~MemoryCommit() { Release(); }
+
+MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept
+        : allocator{std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr)},
+            allocation{std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr)},
+            memory{std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
+            offset{std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0)},
+            size{std::exchange(rhs.size, 0)},
+            mapped_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr)} {}
+
+MemoryCommit &MemoryCommit::operator=(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept {
+    if (this != &rhs) {
+        Release();
+        allocator = std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr);
+        allocation = std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr);
+        memory = std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        offset = std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0);
+        size = std::exchange(rhs.size, 0);
+        mapped_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+std::span<u8> MemoryCommit::Map()
+{
+    if (!allocation) return {};
+    if (!mapped_ptr) {
+        if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &mapped_ptr) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
+    }
+    const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
+                                                                (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
+    return std::span<u8>{static_cast<u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
+}
+
+std::span<const u8> MemoryCommit::Map() const
+{
+    if (!allocation) return {};
+    if (!mapped_ptr) {
+        void *p = nullptr;
+        if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &p) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
+        const_cast<MemoryCommit *>(this)->mapped_ptr = p;
+    }
+    const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
+                                                                (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
+    return std::span<const u8>{static_cast<const u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
+}
+
+void MemoryCommit::Unmap()
+{
+    if (allocation && mapped_ptr) {
+        vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
+        mapped_ptr = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void MemoryCommit::Release() {
+    if (allocation && allocator) {
+        // Log GPU memory deallocation
         if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory),
-                static_cast<u64>(size),
-                0  // Memory property flags (not easily available from VMA)
+            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue() &&
+            memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryDeallocation(
+                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory)
             );
         }
-    }
 
-    MemoryCommit::~MemoryCommit() { Release(); }
-
-    MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept
-            : allocator{std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr)},
-              allocation{std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr)},
-              memory{std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
-              offset{std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0)},
-              size{std::exchange(rhs.size, 0)},
-              mapped_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr)} {}
-
-    MemoryCommit &MemoryCommit::operator=(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept {
-        if (this != &rhs) {
-            Release();
-            allocator = std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr);
-            allocation = std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr);
-            memory = std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-            offset = std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0);
-            size = std::exchange(rhs.size, 0);
-            mapped_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr);
-        }
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    std::span<u8> MemoryCommit::Map()
-    {
-        if (!allocation) return {};
-        if (!mapped_ptr) {
-            if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &mapped_ptr) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
-        }
-        const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
-                                                                    (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
-        return std::span<u8>{static_cast<u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
-    }
-
-    std::span<const u8> MemoryCommit::Map() const
-    {
-        if (!allocation) return {};
-        if (!mapped_ptr) {
-            void *p = nullptr;
-            if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &p) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
-            const_cast<MemoryCommit *>(this)->mapped_ptr = p;
-        }
-        const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
-                                                                    (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
-        return std::span<const u8>{static_cast<const u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
-    }
-
-    void MemoryCommit::Unmap()
-    {
-        if (allocation && mapped_ptr) {
+        if (mapped_ptr) {
             vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
             mapped_ptr = nullptr;
         }
+        vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
     }
+    allocation = nullptr;
+    allocator = nullptr;
+    memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    offset = 0;
+    size = 0;
+}
 
-    void MemoryCommit::Release() {
-        if (allocation && allocator) {
-            // Log GPU memory deallocation
-            if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-                Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue() &&
-                memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryDeallocation(
-                    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory)
-                );
-            }
+MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
+        : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
+            properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
+            buffer_image_granularity{
+                    device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {
 
-            if (mapped_ptr) {
-                vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
-                mapped_ptr = nullptr;
-            }
-            vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
-        }
-        allocation = nullptr;
-        allocator = nullptr;
-        memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        offset = 0;
-        size = 0;
-    }
-
-    MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
-            : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
-              properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
-              buffer_image_granularity{
-                      device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {
-
-        // Preserve the previous "RenderDoc small heap" trimming behavior that we had in original vma minus the heap bug
-        if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached())
-        {
-            using namespace Common::Literals;
-            ForEachDeviceLocalHostVisibleHeap(device, [this](size_t heap_idx, VkMemoryHeap &heap) {
-                if (heap.size <= 256_MiB) {
-                    for (u32 t = 0; t < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++t) {
-                        if (properties.memoryTypes[t].heapIndex == heap_idx) {
-                            valid_memory_types &= ~(1u << t);
-                        }
+    // Preserve the previous "RenderDoc small heap" trimming behavior that we had in original vma minus the heap bug
+    if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached())
+    {
+        using namespace Common::Literals;
+        ForEachDeviceLocalHostVisibleHeap(device, [this](size_t heap_idx, VkMemoryHeap &heap) {
+            if (heap.size <= 256_MiB) {
+                for (u32 t = 0; t < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++t) {
+                    if (properties.memoryTypes[t].heapIndex == heap_idx) {
+                        valid_memory_types &= ~(1u << t);
                     }
                 }
-            });
-        }
+            }
+        });
     }
+}
 
-    MemoryAllocator::~MemoryAllocator() = default;
+MemoryAllocator::~MemoryAllocator() = default;
 
-    vk::Image MemoryAllocator::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo &ci) const
-    {
-        const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
-                .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT,
-                .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
-                .requiredFlags = 0,
-                .preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
-                .memoryTypeBits = 0,
-                .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-                .pUserData = nullptr,
-                .priority = 0.f,
-        };
-
-        VkImage handle{};
-        VmaAllocation allocation{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
-        vk::Check(vmaCreateImage(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
-
-        // Log GPU memory allocation for images
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-                static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-                VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
-            );
-        }
-
-        return vk::Image(handle, ci.usage, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation,
-                         device.GetDispatchLoader());
-    }
-
-    vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const {
-        // MESA will do memcpy() if not marked as host cached, so just force mark it for most buffers
-        auto const anv_flags = (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream
-            && device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA)
-            ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT : 0;
-        const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
-            .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
-            .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+vk::Image MemoryAllocator::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo &ci) const
+{
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+            .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT,
+            .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
             .requiredFlags = 0,
-            .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
-            .memoryTypeBits = usage == MemoryUsage::Stream ? 0u : valid_memory_types,
+            .preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
+            .memoryTypeBits = 0,
             .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
             .pUserData = nullptr,
             .priority = 0.f,
-        };
+    };
 
-        VkBuffer handle{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
-        VmaAllocation allocation{};
-        VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
+    VkImage handle{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateImage(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
 
-        vk::Check(vmaCreateBuffer(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
-        vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
-
-        // Log GPU memory allocation for buffers
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-                static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-                property_flags
-            );
-        }
-
-        u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
-        const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
-        const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
-
-        return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
-                          is_coherent,
-                          device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    // Log GPU memory allocation for images
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
+            static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
+            VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
+        );
     }
 
-    MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)
-    {
-        const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
-        VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
-        ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.usage = vma_usage;
-        ci.memoryTypeBits = reqs.memoryTypeBits & valid_memory_types;
-        ci.requiredFlags = 0;
-        ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+    return vk::Image(handle, ci.usage, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation,
+                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}
 
-        VmaAllocation a{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const {
+    // MESA will do memcpy() if not marked as host cached, so just force mark it for most buffers
+    auto const anv_flags = (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream
+        && device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA)
+        ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT : 0;
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
+        .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+        .requiredFlags = 0,
+        .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+        .memoryTypeBits = usage == MemoryUsage::Stream ? 0u : valid_memory_types,
+        .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+        .priority = 0.f,
+    };
 
-        VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci, &a, &info);
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
 
-        if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
-            // Relax 1: drop budget constraint
-            auto ci2 = ci;
-            ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci2, &a, &info);
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateBuffer(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
+    vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
 
-            // Relax 2: if we preferred DEVICE_LOCAL, drop that preference
-            if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
-                auto ci3 = ci2;
-                ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci3, &a, &info);
-            }
-        }
-
-        vk::Check(res);
-        return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+    // Log GPU memory allocation for buffers
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
+            static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
+            property_flags
+        );
     }
 
-    MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
-        // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
-        const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+    u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
+    const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
 
-        VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
-        ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.usage = vma_usage;
-        ci.requiredFlags = 0;
-        ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        ci.pUserData = nullptr;
-        ci.priority = 0.0f;
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
+                        is_coherent,
+                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}
 
-        const VkBuffer raw = *buffer;
+MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)
+{
+    const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+    VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    ci.memoryTypeBits = reqs.memoryTypeBits & valid_memory_types;
+    ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+    ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
 
-        VmaAllocation a{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+    VmaAllocation a{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
 
-        // Let VMA infer memory requirements from the buffer
-        VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci, &a, &info);
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci, &a, &info);
 
-        if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
-            auto ci2 = ci;
-            ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci2, &a, &info);
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        // Relax 1: drop budget constraint
+        auto ci2 = ci;
+        ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
+        res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci2, &a, &info);
 
-            if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
-                auto ci3 = ci2;
-                ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci3, &a, &info);
-            }
+        // Relax 2: if we preferred DEVICE_LOCAL, drop that preference
+        if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+            auto ci3 = ci2;
+            ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci3, &a, &info);
         }
-
-        vk::Check(res);
-        vk::Check(vmaBindBufferMemory2(allocator, a, 0, raw, nullptr));
-        return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
     }
 
+    vk::Check(res);
+    return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+}
 
+MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
+    // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
+    const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+
+    VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+    ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    ci.pUserData = nullptr;
+    ci.priority = 0.0f;
+
+    const VkBuffer raw = *buffer;
+
+    VmaAllocation a{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+
+    // Let VMA infer memory requirements from the buffer
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci, &a, &info);
+
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        auto ci2 = ci;
+        ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
+        res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci2, &a, &info);
+
+        if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+            auto ci3 = ci2;
+            ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci3, &a, &info);
+        }
+    }
+
+    vk::Check(res);
+    vk::Check(vmaBindBufferMemory2(allocator, a, 0, raw, nullptr));
+    return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+}
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/yuzu/main_window.cpp

@@ -4796,6 +4796,6 @@ void VolumeButton::ResetMultiplier() {
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(QT_STATICPLUGIN) || defined(__APPLE__)
-#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vma.h"
 #endif