[core, *] support bundled application program IDs

- [x] I have read and followed the [Contribution Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-contributions).
- [x] I have read and followed the [AI Policy](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/AI.md)
- [x] I have read and followed the [Coding Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/Coding.md) to the best of my ability.

-------------------
This one deserves a long story, but imma try to resume:

During investigating Absolum 1.2 black screen of death upon loading intro video, i've discovered guest was aborting for failing to allocate room for the video.

By logging everything prior to crash and decoding guest side instructions managed to confirm its media allocator was reading data faster than it was updating free available bucket list.

Since the IStorage::Read was happening 247 times before the crash, i've decided to add a very small sleep there, and boom, not only Absolum but some other titles got the same issue fixed.

But i was unsatisfied with the sleep and kept tracking guest instructions upstream in order to find a sync point for the read worker and the memory allocation update. But unfortunately the media allocator helpers live in guest, accessing memory directly via MMU, so any sync signaling would need to come from some dynarmic hack.

It's been 6 days now, so i've decided to polish the sleep: Moved it upstream to where i could have access for proper predicate, and added machinery to service and nvhost to support that. Now the sleep is restricted only for nvdec istorage reads. Any other reads will flow normally.

TL;DR: currently our code is so blazing async that guest is capable to request reads before its very self refresh it have freed room to do so. The sleep accepted as broadly stable was 600 us (MICROseconds), and it affects ONLY nvdec chunk reading.
Reports confirm that now videos are smoother now.

Code was polished at my knowledge limits.
Mostly machinery to track when a request comes from a process with nvdec active, and is istorage read.
I can provide more details if it comes to be needed.

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4316
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: Samuel <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/utils/SettingsFile.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -24,6 +27,6 @@ object SettingsFile {
 
     fun loadCustomConfig(game: Game) {
         val fileName = FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(game.path))
-        NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.programId, fileName)
+        NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.applicationId, fileName)
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
                 fragmentManager = parentFragmentManager,
                 addonViewModel = addonViewModel,
                 documents = documents,
-                programId = args.game.programId
+                programId = args.game.applicationId
             )
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         }
         try {
             if (GpuDriverHelper.isAdrenoGpu()) {
-                val programIdHex = game!!.programIdHex
+                val programIdHex = game!!.applicationIdHex
                 if (NativeFreedrenoConfig.loadPerGameConfigWithGlobalFallback(programIdHex)) {
                     Log.info("[EmulationFragment] Loaded per-game Freedreno config for $programIdHex")
                 } else {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/FreedrenoSettingsFragment.kt

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class FreedrenoSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
         NativeFreedrenoConfig.initializeFreedrenoConfig()
 
         if (isPerGameConfig) {
-            NativeFreedrenoConfig.loadPerGameConfig(game!!.programIdHex)
+            NativeFreedrenoConfig.loadPerGameConfig(game!!.applicationIdHex)
         } else {
             NativeFreedrenoConfig.reloadFreedrenoConfig()
         }
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class FreedrenoSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
 
         binding.buttonSave.setOnClickListener {
             if (isPerGameConfig) {
-                NativeFreedrenoConfig.savePerGameConfig(game!!.programIdHex)
+                NativeFreedrenoConfig.savePerGameConfig(game!!.applicationIdHex)
                 showSnackbar(getString(R.string.freedreno_per_game_saved))
             } else {
                 NativeFreedrenoConfig.saveFreedrenoConfig()

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
 
                 val shaderCacheDir = File(
                     DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory +
-                        "/cache/shader/" + args.game.settingsName.lowercase()
+                        "/cache/shader/" + args.game.shaderCacheName.lowercase()
                 )
                 if (shaderCacheDir.exists()) {
                     add(
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
                     val files = cacheSaveDir.listFiles()
                     var savesFolderFile: File? = null
                     if (files != null) {
-                        val savesFolderName = args.game.programIdHex
+                        val savesFolderName = args.game.applicationIdHex
                         for (file in files) {
                             if (file.isDirectory && file.name == savesFolderName) {
                                 savesFolderFile = file

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/InstallableFragment.kt

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
                 fragmentManager = parentFragmentManager,
                 addonViewModel = addonViewModel,
                 documents = documents,
-                programId = addonViewModel.game?.programId
+                programId = addonViewModel.game?.applicationId
             )
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/AddonViewModel.kt

@@ -142,10 +142,11 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
     }
 
     fun onDeleteAddon(patch: Patch) {
+        val currentGame = game ?: return
         when (PatchType.from(patch.type)) {
-            PatchType.Update -> NativeLibrary.removeUpdate(patch.programId)
-            PatchType.DLC -> NativeLibrary.removeDLC(patch.programId)
-            PatchType.Mod -> NativeLibrary.removeMod(patch.programId, patch.name)
+            PatchType.Update -> NativeLibrary.removeUpdate(currentGame.programId)
+            PatchType.DLC -> NativeLibrary.removeDLC(currentGame.applicationId)
+            PatchType.Mod -> NativeLibrary.removeMod(currentGame.programId, patch.name)
         }
         refreshAddons(force = true)
     }
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
         }
 
         NativeConfig.setDisabledAddons(
-            currentGame.programId,
+            currentGame.applicationId,
             currentList.mapNotNull {
                 if (it.enabled) {
                     null
@@ -199,6 +200,6 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
     }
 
     private fun gameKey(game: Game): String {
-        return "${game.programId}|${game.path}"
+        return "${game.applicationId}|${game.path}"
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/DriverViewModel.kt

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class DriverViewModel : ViewModel() {
                     ?: return@withContext
                 val shaderDir = File(
                     externalFilesDir.absolutePath +
-                    "/shader/" + game.settingsName.lowercase()
+                    "/shader/" + game.shaderCacheName.lowercase()
                 )
                 if (shaderDir.exists()) {
                     shaderDir.deleteRecursively()

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -35,19 +35,26 @@ class Game(
     val keyAddedToLibraryTime get() = "${path}_AddedToLibraryTime"
     val keyLastPlayedTime get() = "${path}_LastPlayed"
 
+    private val programIdLong: Long
+        get() = programId.toLongOrNull() ?: 0L
+
+    private val applicationIdLong: Long
+        get() = programIdLong and -8192L
+
+    val applicationId: String
+        get() = applicationIdLong.toString()
+
     val settingsName: String
         get() {
-            val programIdLong = programId.toLong()
-            return if (programIdLong == 0L) {
+            return if (applicationIdLong == 0L) {
                 FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
             } else {
-                "0" + programIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
+                "0" + applicationIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
             }
         }
 
     val programIdHex: String
         get() {
-            val programIdLong = programId.toLong()
             return if (programIdLong == 0L) {
                 "0"
             } else {
@@ -55,16 +62,32 @@ class Game(
             }
         }
 
+    val shaderCacheName: String
+        get() = if (programIdLong == 0L) {
+            FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
+        } else {
+            "0" + programIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
+        }
+
+    val applicationIdHex: String
+        get() {
+            return if (applicationIdLong == 0L) {
+                "0"
+            } else {
+                "0" + applicationIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
+            }
+        }
+
     val saveZipName: String
         get() = "$title ${YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(R.string.save_data).lowercase()} - ${
         LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"))
         }.zip"
 
     val saveDir: String
-        get() = NativeConfig.getSaveDir() + NativeLibrary.getSavePath(programId)
+        get() = NativeConfig.getSaveDir() + NativeLibrary.getSavePath(applicationId)
 
     val addonDir: String
-        get() = DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory + "/load/" + programIdHex + "/"
+        get() = DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory + "/load/" + applicationIdHex + "/"
 
     val launchIntent: Intent
         get() = Intent(YuzuApplication.appContext, EmulationActivity::class.java).apply {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/CustomSettingsHandler.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ object CustomSettingsHandler {
         // Initialize per-game config
         try {
             val fileName = FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(game.path))
-            NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.programId, fileName)
+            NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.applicationId, fileName)
             Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Successfully applied custom settings")
             return game
         } catch (e: Exception) {
@@ -333,20 +333,20 @@ object CustomSettingsHandler {
      */
     fun findGameByTitleId(titleId: String, context: Context): Game? {
         Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Searching for game with title ID: $titleId")
-        // Convert hex title ID to decimal for comparison with programId
-        val programIdDecimal = try {
-            titleId.toLong(16).toString()
+        // Convert the program ID to the application ID used by per-game settings.
+        val applicationIdLong = try {
+            titleId.toLong(16) and -8192L
         } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
             Log.error("[CustomSettingsHandler] Invalid title ID format: $titleId")
             return null
         }
+        val applicationIdDecimal = applicationIdLong.toString()
 
         // Expected hex format with "0" prefix
-        val expectedHex = "0${titleId.uppercase()}"
+        val expectedHex = "0${applicationIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()}"
         // First check cached games for fast lookup
         GameHelper.cachedGameList.find { game ->
-            game.programId == programIdDecimal ||
-                game.programIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
+            game.applicationId == applicationIdDecimal || game.applicationIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
         }?.let { foundGame ->
             Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Found game in cache: ${foundGame.title}")
             return foundGame
@@ -355,8 +355,7 @@ object CustomSettingsHandler {
         Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Game not in cache, scanning full library...")
         val allGames = GameHelper.getGames()
         val foundGame = allGames.find { game ->
-            game.programId == programIdDecimal ||
-                game.programIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
+            game.applicationId == applicationIdDecimal || game.applicationIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
         }
         if (foundGame != null) {
             Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Found game: ${foundGame.title} at ${foundGame.path}")

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt

@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ object GameHelper {
                     val game = getGame(it.uri, true, false)
                     if (game != null) {
                         games.add(game)
-                        if (game.programId != "0") {
-                            gamesByProgramId[game.programId] = game
+                        if (game.applicationId != "0") {
+                            gamesByProgramId[game.applicationId] = game
                         }
                     } else if (mountedContainer) {
                         GameMetadata.getProgramId(filePath).toLongOrNull()?.let { programId ->
-                            gamesByProgramId[(programId and 0x800L.inv()).toString()]
+                            gamesByProgramId[(programId and -8192L).toString()]
                         }?.let { existingGame ->
                             NativeLibrary.getPatchesForFile(existingGame.path, existingGame.programId)
                             existingGame.version = GameMetadata.getVersion(

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                       jstring jprogramId,
                                                                       jstring jupdatePath) {
-    u64 program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const u64 program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     std::string updatePath = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jupdatePath);
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* en
     for (const auto& item : nsp->GetNCAs()) {
         for (const auto& nca_details : item.second) {
             if (nca_details.second->GetName().ends_with(".cnmt.nca")) {
-                auto update_id = nca_details.second->GetTitleId() & ~0xFFFULL;
+                const auto update_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nca_details.second->GetTitleId());
                 if (update_id == program_id) {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_firmwareVersion(JNIEnv* env, jclas
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_gameRequiresFirmware(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
 
     return FirmwareManager::GameRequiresFirmware(program_id);
 }
@@ -1575,20 +1575,21 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeUpdate(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                         jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     ContentManager::RemoveUpdate(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
                                  program_id);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeDLC(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                      jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(
+        EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     ContentManager::RemoveAllDLC(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(), program_id);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeMod(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jstring jprogramId,
                                                      jstring jname) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     ContentManager::RemoveMod(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
                               program_id, Common::Android::GetJString(env, jname));
 }
@@ -1635,7 +1636,7 @@ jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyGameContents(JNIEnv* env, jobje
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                           jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     if (program_id == 0) {
         return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "frontend_common/config.h"
 #include "frontend_common/settings_generator.h"
 #include "native.h"
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_saveGlobalConfig(JNIEnv* env, jo
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_initializePerGameConfig(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                         jstring jprogramId,
                                                                         jstring jfileName) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     auto file_name = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jfileName);
     const auto config_file_name = program_id == 0 ? file_name : fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id);
     per_game_config =
@@ -322,7 +323,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_addGameDir(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                           jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     auto& disabledAddons = Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id];
     jobjectArray jdisabledAddonsArray =
         env->NewObjectArray(disabledAddons.size(), Common::Android::GetStringClass(),
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDisabledAddons(JNIEnv
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                   jstring jprogramId,
                                                                   jobjectArray jdisabledAddons) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id].clear();
     std::vector<std::string> disabled_addons;
     const int size = env->GetArrayLength(jdisabledAddons);

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "game_settings.h"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 
 #include "launch_timestamp_cache.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
@@ -248,12 +250,30 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
     }
 
-    void SetNVDECActive(bool is_nvdec_active) {
-        nvdec_active = is_nvdec_active;
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(u64 process_id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        ++nvdec_active_channels[process_id];
+    }
+
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelClose(u64 process_id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        const auto it = nvdec_active_channels.find(process_id);
+        if (it == nvdec_active_channels.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (--it->second == 0) {
+            nvdec_active_channels.erase(it);
+        }
     }
 
     bool GetNVDECActive() {
-        return nvdec_active;
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        return !nvdec_active_channels.empty();
+    }
+
+    bool IsNVDECActiveForProcess(u64 process_id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        return nvdec_active_channels.contains(process_id);
     }
 
     void InitializeDebugger(System& system, u16 port) {
@@ -377,7 +397,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find program id for ROM");
         }
 
-        GameSettings::LoadOverrides(program_id, gpu_core->Renderer());
+        GameSettings::LoadOverrides(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id), gpu_core->Renderer());
         if (auto room_member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) {
             Network::GameInfo game_info;
             game_info.name = name;
@@ -505,6 +525,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
     mutable std::mutex suspend_guard;
     std::mutex general_channel_mutex;
+    std::mutex nvdec_active_mutex;
+    std::unordered_map<u64, u32> nvdec_active_channels;
     std::atomic_bool is_paused{};
     std::atomic_bool is_shutting_down{};
     std::atomic_bool is_powered_on{};
@@ -512,7 +534,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     bool extended_memory_layout : 1 = false;
     bool exit_locked : 1 = false;
     bool exit_requested : 1 = false;
-    bool nvdec_active : 1 = false;
 
     void EnsureGeneralChannelInitialized(System& system) {
         if (!general_channel_event) {
@@ -576,14 +597,22 @@ void System::UnstallApplication() {
     impl->UnstallApplication();
 }
 
-void System::SetNVDECActive(bool is_nvdec_active) {
-    impl->SetNVDECActive(is_nvdec_active);
+void System::NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(u64 process_id) {
+    impl->NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(process_id);
+}
+
+void System::NotifyNVDECChannelClose(u64 process_id) {
+    impl->NotifyNVDECChannelClose(process_id);
 }
 
 bool System::GetNVDECActive() {
     return impl->GetNVDECActive();
 }
 
+bool System::IsNVDECActiveForProcess(u64 process_id) {
+    return impl->IsNVDECActiveForProcess(process_id);
+}
+
 void System::InitializeDebugger() {
     impl->InitializeDebugger(*this, Settings::values.gdbstub_port.GetValue());
 }

src/core/core.h

@@ -191,8 +191,10 @@ public:
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallApplication();
     void UnstallApplication();
 
-    void SetNVDECActive(bool is_nvdec_active);
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(u64 process_id);
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelClose(u64 process_id);
     [[nodiscard]] bool GetNVDECActive();
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsNVDECActiveForProcess(u64 process_id);
 
     /**
      * Initialize the debugger.

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ std::string GetUpdateVersionStringFromSlot(const ContentProvider* provider, u64
 PatchManager::PatchManager(u64 title_id_,
                            const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller_,
                            const ContentProvider& content_provider_)
-    : title_id{title_id_}, fs_controller{fs_controller_}, content_provider{content_provider_} {}
+    : title_id{title_id_}, application_id{GetBaseTitleID(title_id_)}, fs_controller{fs_controller_}, content_provider{content_provider_} {}
 
 PatchManager::~PatchManager() = default;
 
@@ -169,13 +169,41 @@ u64 PatchManager::GetTitleID() const {
     return title_id;
 }
 
+u64 PatchManager::GetUpdateTitleIDForContent() const {
+    const auto program_update_id = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    if (program_update_id == GetUpdateTitleID(application_id) || content_provider.HasEntry(program_update_id, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+        return program_update_id;
+    }
+    return GetUpdateTitleID(application_id);
+}
+
+std::vector<VirtualDir> PatchManager::GetModificationLoadRoots() const {
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> roots;
+    roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id));
+    if (application_id != title_id) {
+        roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+    }
+    std::erase(roots, nullptr);
+    return roots;
+}
+
+std::vector<VirtualDir> PatchManager::GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots() const {
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> roots;
+    roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id));
+    if (application_id != title_id) {
+        roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+    }
+    std::erase(roots, nullptr);
+    return roots;
+}
+
 VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
 
     if (exefs == nullptr)
         return exefs;
 
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
 
     bool update_disabled = true;
     std::optional<u32> enabled_version;
@@ -183,7 +211,7 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     bool checked_manual = false;
 
     const auto* content_union = static_cast<const ContentProviderUnion*>(&content_provider);
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
 
     if (content_union) {
         // First, check ExternalContentProvider
@@ -303,17 +331,21 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     }
 
     // LayeredExeFS
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    const auto sdmc_load_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
+    const auto sdmc_load_dirs = GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots();
 
-    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs = {sdmc_load_dir};
-    if (load_dir != nullptr) {
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
+    for (const auto& sdmc_load_dir : sdmc_load_dirs) {
+        patch_dirs.push_back(sdmc_load_dir);
+    }
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
         const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
         patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
     }
 
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
     layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
@@ -347,7 +379,7 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
 
 std::vector<VirtualFile> PatchManager::CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
                                                       const std::string& build_id) const {
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
     const auto nso_build_id = fmt::format("{:0<64}", build_id);
 
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
@@ -412,15 +444,20 @@ std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso, const std::st
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching NSO for name={}, build_id={}", name, build_id);
 
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    if (load_dir == nullptr) {
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
+    if (load_dirs.empty()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return nso;
     }
 
-    auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
     const auto patches = CollectPatches(patch_dirs, build_id);
 
     auto out = nso;
@@ -455,29 +492,39 @@ bool PatchManager::HasNSOPatch(const BuildID& build_id_, std::string_view name)
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Querying NSO patch existence for build_id={}, name={}", build_id, name);
 
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    if (load_dir == nullptr) {
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
+    if (load_dirs.empty()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return false;
     }
 
-    auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
 
     return !CollectPatches(patch_dirs, build_id).empty();
 }
 
 std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> PatchManager::CreateCheatList(const BuildID& build_id_) const {
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    if (load_dir == nullptr) {
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
+    if (load_dirs.empty()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return {};
     }
 
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
-    auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](auto const& l, auto const& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+                     [](auto const& l, auto const& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
 
     // <mod dir> / <folder> / cheats / <build id>.txt
     std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> out;
@@ -493,39 +540,52 @@ std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> PatchManager::CreateCheatList(const BuildI
     }
     // Uncareless user-friendly loading of patches (must start with 'cheat_')
     // <mod dir> / <cheat file>.txt
-    for (auto const& f : load_dir->GetFiles()) {
-        auto const name = f->GetName();
-        if (name.starts_with("cheat_") && std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), name) == disabled.cend()) {
-            std::vector<u8> data(f->GetSize());
-            if (f->Read(data.data(), data.size()) == data.size()) {
-                const Core::Memory::TextCheatParser parser;
-                auto const res = parser.Parse(std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size()));
-                std::copy(res.begin(), res.end(), std::back_inserter(out));
-            } else {
-                LOG_INFO(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to read cheats file for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
+        for (auto const& f : load_dir->GetFiles()) {
+            auto const name = f->GetName();
+            if (name.starts_with("cheat_") && std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), name) == disabled.cend()) {
+                std::vector<u8> data(f->GetSize());
+                if (f->Read(data.data(), data.size()) == data.size()) {
+                    const Core::Memory::TextCheatParser parser;
+                    auto const res = parser.Parse(std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size()));
+                    std::copy(res.begin(), res.end(), std::back_inserter(out));
+                } else {
+                    LOG_INFO(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to read cheats file for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
     return out;
 }
 
-static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type,
+static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, u64 application_id, ContentRecordType type,
                            const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller) {
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    const auto sdmc_load_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> load_dirs{fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id)};
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> sdmc_load_dirs{fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id)};
+    if (application_id != title_id) {
+        load_dirs.push_back(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+        sdmc_load_dirs.push_back(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+    }
+    std::erase(load_dirs, nullptr);
+    std::erase(sdmc_load_dirs, nullptr);
     if ((type != ContentRecordType::Program && type != ContentRecordType::Data &&
          type != ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument) ||
-        (load_dir == nullptr && sdmc_load_dir == nullptr)) {
+        (load_dirs.empty() && sdmc_load_dirs.empty())) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
-    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
-    if (std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "SDMC") == disabled.cend()) {
-        patch_dirs.push_back(sdmc_load_dir);
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
     }
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+    if (std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "SDMC") == disabled.cend()) {
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), sdmc_load_dirs.begin(), sdmc_load_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers_ext;
@@ -597,8 +657,8 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(const NCA* base_nca, VirtualFile base_romfs
     auto romfs = base_romfs;
 
     // Game Updates
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
 
     bool update_disabled = true;
     std::optional<u32> enabled_version;
@@ -705,7 +765,7 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(const NCA* base_nca, VirtualFile base_romfs
 
     // LayeredFS
     if (apply_layeredfs) {
-        ApplyLayeredFS(romfs, title_id, type, fs_controller);
+        ApplyLayeredFS(romfs, title_id, application_id, type, fs_controller);
     }
 
     return romfs;
@@ -717,10 +777,10 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     }
 
     std::vector<Patch> out;
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
 
     // Game Updates
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
 
     std::vector<Patch> external_update_patches;
 
@@ -869,7 +929,7 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
                               .version = "",
                               .type = PatchType::Update,
                               .program_id = title_id,
-                              .title_id = title_id,
+                              .title_id = update_tid,
                               .source = PatchSource::Unknown,
                               .numeric_version = 0};
 
@@ -895,8 +955,7 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     }
 
     // General Mods (LayeredFS and IPS)
-    const auto mod_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    if (mod_dir != nullptr) {
+    for (const auto& mod_dir : GetModificationLoadRoots()) {
         for (auto const& f : mod_dir->GetFiles())
             if (auto const name = f->GetName(); name.starts_with("cheat_")) {
                 auto const mod_disabled = std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), name) != disabled.end();
@@ -963,8 +1022,7 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     }
 
     // SDMC mod directory (RomFS LayeredFS)
-    const auto sdmc_mod_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
-    if (sdmc_mod_dir != nullptr) {
+    for (const auto& sdmc_mod_dir : GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots()) {
         std::string types;
         if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(FindSubdirectoryCaseless(sdmc_mod_dir, "exefs")))
             AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredExeFS");
@@ -999,10 +1057,10 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries_with_origin.size());
     for (const auto& [slot, entry] : dlc_entries_with_origin) {
         const auto base_tid = GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id);
-        const bool matches_base = base_tid == title_id;
+        const bool matches_base = base_tid == application_id;
         if (!matches_base) {
             LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "DLC {:016X} base {:016X} doesn't match title {:016X}",
-                      entry.title_id, base_tid, title_id);
+                      entry.title_id, base_tid, application_id);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1077,16 +1135,22 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> PatchManager::GetGameVersion() const {
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
     if (content_provider.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
         return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
     }
 
-    return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(title_id);
+    if (const auto version = content_provider.GetEntryVersion(title_id); version.has_value()) {
+        return version;
+    }
+    return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(application_id);
 }
 
 PatchManager::Metadata PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
-    const auto base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    auto base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    if (base_control_nca == nullptr && application_id != title_id) {
+        base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(application_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    }
     if (base_control_nca == nullptr) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1162,8 +1226,14 @@ PatchManager::Metadata PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(const NCA& nca) const {
     auto metadata = pm.GetControlMetadata();
     if (metadata.first != nullptr)
         return metadata;
-    const FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(application_id), system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
-    return pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
+    const auto update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(application_id);
+    const auto application_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(GetBaseTitleID(application_id));
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{update_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+    metadata = pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
+    if (metadata.first != nullptr || update_id == application_update_id)
+        return metadata;
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm_application_update{application_update_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+    return pm_application_update.GetControlMetadata();
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_types.h"
@@ -109,10 +110,14 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] static PatchManager::Metadata GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(Core::System& system, u64 application_id) noexcept;
 
 private:
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetUpdateTitleIDForContent() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VirtualDir> GetModificationLoadRoots() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots() const;
     [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VirtualFile> CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
                                                           const std::string& build_id) const;
 
     u64 title_id;
+    u64 application_id;
     const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller;
     const ContentProvider& content_provider;
 };

src/core/hle/service/am/process_creation.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <optional>
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -104,8 +105,16 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control,
 
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): When FSController/Game Card Support is added, if
         // current_process_game_card use correct StorageId
-        launch.base_game_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(storage.GetSlotForEntry(launch.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
-        launch.update_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
+        auto base_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(launch.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        if (!base_slot) {
+            base_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        }
+        launch.base_game_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(base_slot);
+        auto update_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        if (!update_slot) {
+            update_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(launch.title_id)), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        }
+        launch.update_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(update_slot);
 
         system.GetARPManager().Register(launch.title_id, launch, out_control);
         return process;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/application_functions.cpp

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::EnsureSaveData(Out<u64> out_size, Common::UUID use
     LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called, uid={}", user_id.FormattedString());
 
     FileSys::SaveDataAttribute attribute{};
-    attribute.program_id = m_applet->program_id;
+    attribute.program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id);
     attribute.user_id = user_id.AsU128();
     attribute.type = FileSys::SaveDataType::Account;
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::ExtendSaveData(Out<u64> out_required_size, FileSys
               static_cast<u8>(type), user_id.FormattedString(), normal_size, journal_size);
 
     system.GetFileSystemController().OpenSaveDataController()->WriteSaveDataSize(
-        type, m_applet->program_id, user_id.AsU128(), {normal_size, journal_size});
+        type, FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id), user_id.AsU128(), {normal_size, journal_size});
 
     // The following value is used to indicate the amount of space remaining on failure
     // due to running out of space. Since we always succeed, this should be 0.
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::GetSaveDataSize(Out<u64> out_normal_size, Out<u64>
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with type={} user_id={}", type, user_id.FormattedString());
 
     const auto size = system.GetFileSystemController().OpenSaveDataController()->ReadSaveDataSize(
-        type, m_applet->program_id, user_id.AsU128());
+        type, FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id), user_id.AsU128());
 
     *out_normal_size = size.normal;
     *out_journal_size = size.journal;

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -339,7 +340,7 @@ Result FileSystemController::RegisterProcess(
     registrations.emplace(process_id, Registration{
                                           .program_id = program_id,
                                           .romfs_factory = std::move(romfs_factory),
-                                          .save_data_factory = CreateSaveDataFactory(program_id),
+                                          .save_data_factory = CreateSaveDataFactory(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)),
                                       });
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Registered for process {}", process_id);

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fs_directory.h"
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ Result FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(OutInterface<IFileSyste
              FileSys::ResultInvalidArgument);
 
     if (attribute.program_id == 0) {
-        attribute.program_id = program_id;
+        attribute.program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     }
 
     FileSys::VirtualDir dir{};

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.cpp

@@ -25,33 +25,42 @@ NvMap::Handle::Handle(u64 size_, Id id_)
     flags.raw = 0;
 }
 
-NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress, NvCore::SessionId pSessionId) {
+NvResult NvMap::Handle::Alloc(Flags pFlags, u32 pAlign, u8 pKind, u64 pAddress,
+                              NvCore::SessionId pSessionId) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     // Handles cannot be allocated twice
     if (allocated) {
         return NvResult::AccessDenied;
     }
+
     flags = pFlags;
     kind = pKind;
     align = pAlign < YUZU_PAGESIZE ? YUZU_PAGESIZE : pAlign;
     session_id = pSessionId;
+
     // This flag is only applicable for handles with an address passed
     if (pAddress) {
         flags.keep_uncached_after_free.Assign(0);
     } else {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Mapping nvmap handles without a CPU side address is unimplemented!");
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV,
+                     "Mapping nvmap handles without a CPU side address is unimplemented!");
     }
+
     size = Common::AlignUp(size, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
     aligned_size = Common::AlignUp(size, align);
     address = pAddress;
     allocated = true;
+
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 NvResult NvMap::Handle::Duplicate(bool internal_session) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
     // Unallocated handles cannot be duplicated as duplication requires memory accounting (in HOS)
     if (!allocated) [[unlikely]] {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
+
     // If we internally use FromId the duplication tracking of handles won't work accurately due to
     // us not implementing per-process handle refs.
     if (internal_session) {
@@ -59,14 +68,16 @@ NvResult NvMap::Handle::Duplicate(bool internal_session) {
     } else {
         dupes++;
     }
+
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 NvMap::NvMap(Container& core_, Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x_) : host1x{host1x_}, core{core_} {}
 
-void NvMap::AddHandle(Handle&& handle_description) {
-    std::scoped_lock l(handles_lock);
-    handles.insert_or_assign(handle_description.id, std::move(handle_description));
+void NvMap::AddHandle(std::shared_ptr<Handle> handle_description) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
+
+    handles.emplace(handle_description->id, std::move(handle_description));
 }
 
 void NvMap::UnmapHandle(Handle& handle_description) {
@@ -105,48 +116,57 @@ void NvMap::UnmapHandle(Handle& handle_description) {
 bool NvMap::TryRemoveHandle(const Handle& handle_description) {
     // No dupes left, we can remove from handle map
     if (handle_description.dupes == 0 && handle_description.internal_dupes == 0) {
-        std::scoped_lock l(handles_lock);
-        auto it = handles.find(handle_description.id);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
+
+        auto it{handles.find(handle_description.id)};
         if (it != handles.end()) {
             handles.erase(it);
         }
+
         return true;
     } else {
         return false;
     }
 }
 
-NvResult NvMap::CreateHandle(u64 size, Handle::Id& out_handle) {
-    if (!Common::AlignUp(size, YUZU_PAGESIZE)) {
+NvResult NvMap::CreateHandle(u64 size, std::shared_ptr<NvMap::Handle>& result_out) {
+    if (!size) [[unlikely]] {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
-    u32 id = next_handle_id.fetch_add(HandleIdIncrement, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    AddHandle(Handle(size, id));
-    out_handle = id;
+
+    u32 id{next_handle_id.fetch_add(HandleIdIncrement, std::memory_order_relaxed)};
+    auto handle_description{std::make_shared<Handle>(size, id)};
+    AddHandle(handle_description);
+
+    result_out = handle_description;
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<NvMap::Handle>> NvMap::GetHandle(Handle::Id handle) {
-    if (auto const it = handles.find(handle); it != handles.end())
-        return {it->second};
-    return std::nullopt;
+std::shared_ptr<NvMap::Handle> NvMap::GetHandle(Handle::Id handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
+    try {
+        return handles.at(handle);
+    } catch (std::out_of_range&) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 }
 
 DAddr NvMap::GetHandleAddress(Handle::Id handle) {
-    if (auto const it = handles.find(handle); it != handles.end())
-        return it->second.d_address;
-    return 0;
+    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
+    try {
+        return handles.at(handle)->d_address;
+    } catch (std::out_of_range&) {
+        return 0;
+    }
 }
 
 DAddr NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
-    auto o = GetHandle(handle);
-    if (!o) [[unlikely]] {
+    auto handle_description{GetHandle(handle)};
+    if (!handle_description) [[unlikely]] {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    auto handle_description = &o->get();
-
+    std::scoped_lock lock(handle_description->mutex);
     const auto map_low_area = [&] {
         if (handle_description->pin_virt_address == 0) {
             u32 address = host1x.Allocator().Allocate(u32(handle_description->aligned_size));
@@ -160,15 +180,17 @@ DAddr NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin) {
         {
             // Lock now to prevent our queue entry from being removed for allocation in-between the
             // following check and erase
-            std::scoped_lock ql(unmap_queue_lock);
+            std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
             if (handle_description->unmap_queue_entry) {
                 unmap_queue.erase(*handle_description->unmap_queue_entry);
                 handle_description->unmap_queue_entry.reset();
+
                 if (low_area_pin) {
                     map_low_area();
                     handle_description->pins++;
-                    return DAddr(handle_description->pin_virt_address);
+                    return static_cast<DAddr>(handle_description->pin_virt_address);
                 }
+
                 handle_description->pins++;
                 return handle_description->d_address;
             }
@@ -189,11 +211,12 @@ DAddr NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin) {
             while ((address = smmu.Allocate(aligned_up)) == 0) {
                 // Free handles until the allocation succeeds
                 std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
-                if (auto free_handle = handles.find(unmap_queue.front()); free_handle != handles.end()) {
+                if (auto freeHandleDesc{unmap_queue.front()}) {
                     // Handles in the unmap queue are guaranteed not to be pinned so don't bother
                     // checking if they are before unmapping
+                    std::scoped_lock freeLock(freeHandleDesc->mutex);
                     if (handle_description->d_address)
-                        UnmapHandle(free_handle->second);
+                        UnmapHandle(*freeHandleDesc);
                 } else {
                     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Ran out of SMMU address space!");
                 }
@@ -211,44 +234,51 @@ DAddr NvMap::PinHandle(NvMap::Handle::Id handle, bool low_area_pin) {
 
     handle_description->pins++;
     if (low_area_pin) {
-        return DAddr(handle_description->pin_virt_address);
+        return static_cast<DAddr>(handle_description->pin_virt_address);
     }
     return handle_description->d_address;
 }
 
 void NvMap::UnpinHandle(Handle::Id handle) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
-    if (auto o = GetHandle(handle); o) {
-        auto handle_description = &o->get();
-        if (--handle_description->pins < 0) {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Pin count imbalance detected!");
-        } else if (!handle_description->pins) {
-            std::scoped_lock ql(unmap_queue_lock);
-            // Add to the unmap queue allowing this handle's memory to be freed if needed
-            unmap_queue.push_back(handle);
-            handle_description->unmap_queue_entry = std::prev(unmap_queue.end());
-        }
+    auto handle_description{GetHandle(handle)};
+    if (!handle_description) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(handle_description->mutex);
+    if (--handle_description->pins < 0) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Pin count imbalance detected!");
+    } else if (!handle_description->pins) {
+        std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
+
+        // Add to the unmap queue allowing this handle's memory to be freed if needed
+        unmap_queue.push_back(handle_description);
+        handle_description->unmap_queue_entry = std::prev(unmap_queue.end());
     }
 }
 
 void NvMap::DuplicateHandle(Handle::Id handle, bool internal_session) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
-    auto o = GetHandle(handle);
-    if (!o) {
+    auto handle_description{GetHandle(handle)};
+    if (!handle_description) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Unregistered handle!");
         return;
     }
-    auto result = o->get().Duplicate(internal_session);
+
+    auto result = handle_description->Duplicate(internal_session);
     if (result != NvResult::Success) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Could not duplicate handle!");
     }
 }
 
 std::optional<NvMap::FreeInfo> NvMap::FreeHandle(Handle::Id handle, bool internal_session) {
-    // We use a weak ptr here so we can tell when the handle has been freed and report that back to guest
-    std::scoped_lock lock(handles_lock);
-    if (auto o = GetHandle(handle); o) {
-        auto handle_description = &o->get();
+    std::weak_ptr<Handle> hWeak{GetHandle(handle)};
+    FreeInfo freeInfo;
+
+    // We use a weak ptr here so we can tell when the handle has been freed and report that back to
+    // guest
+    if (auto handle_description = hWeak.lock()) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(handle_description->mutex);
+
         if (internal_session) {
             if (--handle_description->internal_dupes < 0)
                 LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Internal duplicate count imbalance detected!");
@@ -258,25 +288,25 @@ std::optional<NvMap::FreeInfo> NvMap::FreeHandle(Handle::Id handle, bool interna
             } else if (handle_description->dupes == 0) {
                 // Force unmap the handle
                 if (handle_description->d_address) {
-                    std::scoped_lock ql(unmap_queue_lock);
+                    std::scoped_lock queueLock(unmap_queue_lock);
                     UnmapHandle(*handle_description);
                 }
+
                 handle_description->pins = 0;
             }
         }
+
         // Try to remove the shared ptr to the handle from the map, if nothing else is using the
         // handle then it will now be freed when `handle_description` goes out of scope
         if (TryRemoveHandle(*handle_description)) {
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Removed nvmap handle: {}", handle);
         } else {
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Tried to free nvmap handle: {} but didn't as it still has duplicates", handle);
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV,
+                      "Tried to free nvmap handle: {} but didn't as it still has duplicates",
+                      handle);
         }
-        // // If the handle hasn't been freed from memory, mark that
-        // if (!hWeak.expired()) {
-        //     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "nvmap handle: {} wasn't freed as it is still in use", handle);
-        //     freeInfo.can_unlock = false;
-        // }
-        return FreeInfo{
+
+        freeInfo = {
             .address = handle_description->address,
             .size = handle_description->size,
             .was_uncached = handle_description->flags.map_uncached.Value() != 0,
@@ -285,15 +315,30 @@ std::optional<NvMap::FreeInfo> NvMap::FreeHandle(Handle::Id handle, bool interna
     } else {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
+
+    // If the handle hasn't been freed from memory, mark that
+    if (!hWeak.expired()) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "nvmap handle: {} wasn't freed as it is still in use", handle);
+        freeInfo.can_unlock = false;
+    }
+
+    return freeInfo;
 }
 
 void NvMap::UnmapAllHandles(NvCore::SessionId session_id) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{handles_lock};
-    for (auto it = handles.begin(); it != handles.end(); ++it) {
-        if (it->second.session_id.id != session_id.id || it->second.dupes <= 0) {
-            continue;
+    auto handles_copy = [&] {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{handles_lock};
+        return handles;
+    }();
+
+    for (auto& [id, handle] : handles_copy) {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{handle->mutex};
+            if (handle->session_id.id != session_id.id || handle->dupes <= 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
         }
-        FreeHandle(it->first, false);
+        FreeHandle(id, false);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/nvmap.h

@@ -12,11 +12,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
-#if BOOST_VERSION >= 109000
-#include <boost/unordered/unordered_node_map.hpp>
-#else
-#include <unordered_map>
-#endif
 #include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
@@ -36,36 +31,54 @@ class Host1x;
 namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore {
 
 class Container;
-/// @brief The nvmap core class holds the global state for nvmap and provides methods to manage handles
+/**
+ * @brief The nvmap core class holds the global state for nvmap and provides methods to manage
+ * handles
+ */
 class NvMap {
 public:
-    /// @brief A handle to a contiguous block of memory in an application's address space
+    /**
+     * @brief A handle to a contiguous block of memory in an application's address space
+     */
     struct Handle {
-        using Id = u32;
-        std::optional<typename std::list<Handle::Id>::iterator> unmap_queue_entry{};
+        std::mutex mutex;
+
         u64 align{};      //!< The alignment to use when pinning the handle onto the SMMU
         u64 size;         //!< Page-aligned size of the memory the handle refers to
         u64 aligned_size; //!< `align`-aligned size of the memory the handle refers to
         u64 orig_size;    //!< Original unaligned size of the memory this handle refers to
-        DAddr d_address{}; //!< The memory location in the device's AS that this handle corresponds to, this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
-        VAddr address{}; //!< The memory location in the guest's AS that this handle corresponds to, this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
-        s64 pins{};
+
         s32 dupes{1};          //!< How many guest references there are to this handle
         s32 internal_dupes{0}; //!< How many emulator-internal references there are to this handle
+
+        using Id = u32;
         Id id; //!< A globally unique identifier for this handle
+
+        s64 pins{};
         u32 pin_virt_address{};
+        std::optional<typename std::list<std::shared_ptr<Handle>>::iterator> unmap_queue_entry{};
+
         union Flags {
             u32 raw;
             BitField<0, 1, u32> map_uncached; //!< If the handle should be mapped as uncached
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> keep_uncached_after_free; //!< Only applicable when the handle was allocated with a fixed address
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> _unk0_; //!< Passed to IOVMM for pins
+            BitField<2, 1, u32> keep_uncached_after_free; //!< Only applicable when the handle was
+                                                          //!< allocated with a fixed address
+            BitField<4, 1, u32> _unk0_;                   //!< Passed to IOVMM for pins
         } flags{};
         static_assert(sizeof(Flags) == sizeof(u32));
-        NvCore::SessionId session_id{};
+
+        VAddr address{}; //!< The memory location in the guest's AS that this handle corresponds to,
+                         //!< this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
+        bool is_shared_mem_mapped{}; //!< If this nvmap has been mapped with the MapSharedMem IPC
+                                     //!< call
+
         u8 kind{};        //!< Used for memory compression
-        bool allocated : 1 = false; //!< If the handle has been allocated with `Alloc`
-        bool in_heap : 1 = false;
-        bool is_shared_mem_mapped : 1 = false; //!< If this nvmap has been mapped with the MapSharedMem IPC < call
+        bool allocated{}; //!< If the handle has been allocated with `Alloc`
+        bool in_heap{};
+        NvCore::SessionId session_id{};
+
+        DAddr d_address{}; //!< The memory location in the device's AS that this handle corresponds
+                           //!< to, this can also be in the nvdrv tmem
 
         Handle(u64 size, Id id);
 
@@ -110,9 +123,9 @@ public:
     /**
      * @brief Creates an unallocated handle of the given size
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] NvResult CreateHandle(u64 size, Handle::Id& out_handle);
+    [[nodiscard]] NvResult CreateHandle(u64 size, std::shared_ptr<NvMap::Handle>& result_out);
 
-    std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<Handle>> GetHandle(Handle::Id handle);
+    std::shared_ptr<Handle> GetHandle(Handle::Id handle);
 
     DAddr GetHandleAddress(Handle::Id handle);
 
@@ -144,21 +157,20 @@ public:
 
     void UnmapAllHandles(NvCore::SessionId session_id);
 
-    std::list<Handle::Id> unmap_queue{};
-    /// Main owning map of handles
-#if BOOST_VERSION >= 109000
-    boost::unordered_node_map<Handle::Id, Handle> handles{};
-#else
-    std::unordered_map<Handle::Id, Handle> handles{};
-#endif
+private:
+    std::list<std::shared_ptr<Handle>> unmap_queue{};
     std::mutex unmap_queue_lock{}; //!< Protects access to `unmap_queue`
+
+    ankerl::unordered_dense::map<Handle::Id, std::shared_ptr<Handle>>
+        handles{};           //!< Main owning map of handles
     std::mutex handles_lock; //!< Protects access to `handles`
-    static constexpr u32 HandleIdIncrement{4}; //!< Each new handle ID is an increment of 4 from the previous
+
+    static constexpr u32 HandleIdIncrement{
+        4}; //!< Each new handle ID is an increment of 4 from the previous
     std::atomic<u32> next_handle_id{HandleIdIncrement};
     Tegra::Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
-    Container& core;
 
-    void AddHandle(Handle&& handle);
+    void AddHandle(std::shared_ptr<Handle> handle);
 
     /**
      * @brief Unmaps and frees the SMMU memory region a handle is mapped to
@@ -172,5 +184,7 @@ public:
      * @return If the handle was removed from the map
      */
     bool TryRemoveHandle(const Handle& handle_description);
+
+    Container& core;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::NvCore

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp

@@ -328,11 +328,10 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(IoctlMapBufferEx& params) {
         }
     }
 
-    auto o = nvmap.GetHandle(params.handle);
-    if (!o) {
+    auto handle{nvmap.GetHandle(params.handle)};
+    if (!handle) {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
-    auto handle = &o->get();
 
     DAddr device_address = DAddr(nvmap.PinHandle(params.handle, false) + params.buffer_offset);
     u64 size{params.mapping_size ? params.mapping_size : handle->orig_size};

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/ioctl_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h"
@@ -71,17 +72,23 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream started");
-    system.SetNVDECActive(true);
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
+    if (const auto* session = core.GetSession(session_id);
+        session != nullptr && session->process != nullptr) {
+        system.NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(session->process->GetId());
+    }
     host1x.StartDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec, channel_syncpoint);
 }
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream ended");
     host1x.StopDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec);
-    system.SetNVDECActive(false);
     auto it = sessions.find(fd);
     if (it != sessions.end()) {
+        if (const auto* session = core.GetSession(it->second);
+            session != nullptr && session->process != nullptr) {
+            system.NotifyNVDECChannelClose(session->process->GetId());
+        }
         sessions.erase(it);
     }
 }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp

@@ -103,13 +103,17 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(IoctlSubmit& params, std::span<u8> data, De
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
         const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
-        fence_thresholds[i] = syncpoint_manager.IncrementSyncpointMaxExt(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
+        fence_thresholds[i] =
+            syncpoint_manager.IncrementSyncpointMaxExt(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
     }
 
     for (const auto& cmd_buffer : command_buffers) {
         const auto object = nvmap.GetHandle(cmd_buffer.memory_id);
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(object, return NvResult::InvalidState;);
-        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<Tegra::ChCommandHeader, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead> cmdlist(session->process->GetMemory(), object->get().address + cmd_buffer.offset, cmd_buffer.word_count);
+        Core::Memory::CpuGuestMemory<Tegra::ChCommandHeader,
+                                     Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>
+            cmdlist(session->process->GetMemory(), object->address + cmd_buffer.offset,
+                    cmd_buffer.word_count);
         host1x.PushEntries(fd, std::move(cmdlist));
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp

@@ -83,14 +83,17 @@ void nvmap::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
 NvResult nvmap::IocCreate(IocCreateParams& params) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, size={:#08x}", params.size);
 
-    NvCore::NvMap::Handle handle_description(0, 0);
-    // Orig size is the unaligned size, set the handle to that
-    auto result = file.CreateHandle(params.size, params.handle);
+    std::shared_ptr<NvCore::NvMap::Handle> handle_description{};
+    auto result =
+        file.CreateHandle(Common::AlignUp(params.size, YUZU_PAGESIZE), handle_description);
     if (result != NvResult::Success) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Failed to create Object");
         return result;
     }
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "handle: {}, size: {:#x}", params.handle, params.size);
+    handle_description->orig_size = params.size; // Orig size is the unaligned size
+    params.handle = handle_description->id;
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "handle: {}, size: {:#x}", handle_description->id, params.size);
+
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
@@ -112,27 +115,30 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocAlloc(IocAllocParams& params, DeviceFD fd) {
         params.align = YUZU_PAGESIZE;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(file.handles_lock);
-    auto o = file.GetHandle(params.handle);
-    if (!o) {
+    auto handle_description{file.GetHandle(params.handle)};
+    if (!handle_description) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Object does not exist, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    auto handle_description = &o->get();
     if (handle_description->allocated) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Object is already allocated, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
         return NvResult::InsufficientMemory;
     }
 
-    const auto result = handle_description->Alloc(params.flags, params.align, params.kind, params.address, sessions[fd]);
+    const auto result = handle_description->Alloc(params.flags, params.align, params.kind,
+                                                  params.address, sessions[fd]);
     if (result != NvResult::Success) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Object failed to allocate, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
         return result;
     }
     bool is_out_io{};
     auto process = container.GetSession(sessions[fd])->process;
-    ASSERT(process->GetPageTable().LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(&is_out_io, handle_description->address, handle_description->size, Kernel::KMemoryPermission::None, true, false).IsSuccess());
+    ASSERT(process->GetPageTable()
+               .LockForMapDeviceAddressSpace(&is_out_io, handle_description->address,
+                                             handle_description->size,
+                                             Kernel::KMemoryPermission::None, true, false)
+               .IsSuccess());
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -145,13 +151,13 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocGetId(IocGetIdParams& params) {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(file.handles_lock);
-    auto o = file.GetHandle(params.handle);
-    if (!o) {
+    auto handle_description{file.GetHandle(params.handle)};
+    if (!handle_description) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Error!");
-        return NvResult::AccessDenied; // This will always return EPERM irrespective of if the handle exists or not
+        return NvResult::AccessDenied; // This will always return EPERM irrespective of if the
+                                       // handle exists or not
     }
-    auto handle_description = &o->get();
+
     params.id = handle_description->id;
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
@@ -168,14 +174,12 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocFromId(IocFromIdParams& params) {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(file.handles_lock);
-    auto o = file.GetHandle(params.id);
-    if (!o) {
+    auto handle_description{file.GetHandle(params.id)};
+    if (!handle_description) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Unregistered handle!");
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    auto handle_description = &o->get();
     auto result = handle_description->Duplicate(false);
     if (result != NvResult::Success) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Could not duplicate handle!");
@@ -195,14 +199,12 @@ NvResult nvmap::IocParam(IocParamParams& params) {
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    std::scoped_lock lock(file.handles_lock);
-    auto o = file.GetHandle(params.handle);
-    if (!o) {
+    auto handle_description{file.GetHandle(params.handle)};
+    if (!handle_description) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "Not registered handle!");
         return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
-    auto handle_description = &o->get();
     switch (params.param) {
     case HandleParameterType::Size:
         params.result = static_cast<u32_le>(handle_description->orig_size);

src/core/hle/service/service.cpp

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <thread>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
@@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* se
     : SessionRequestHandler(system_.Kernel(), service_name_)
     , system{system_}
     , service_name{service_name_}
+    , is_i_storage{std::string_view{service_name_} == "IStorage"}
     , handler_invoker{handler_invoker_}
     , max_sessions{max_sessions_}
 {}
@@ -77,13 +82,22 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::ReportUnimplementedFunction(HLERequestContext& ctx,
 }
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InvokeRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    auto it = handlers.find(ctx.GetCommand());
+    const auto command = ctx.GetCommand();
+    auto it = handlers.find(command);
+    const bool is_cmd_read = command == 0;
     FunctionInfoBase const* info = it == handlers.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
     if (info == nullptr || info->handler_callback == nullptr)
         return ReportUnimplementedFunction(ctx, info);
 
     LOG_TRACE(Service, "{}", MakeFunctionString(info->name, GetServiceName(), ctx.CommandBuffer()));
     handler_invoker(this, info->handler_callback, ctx);
+
+    if (is_i_storage && is_cmd_read) {
+        const auto* const process = ctx.GetThread().GetOwnerProcess();
+        if (process != nullptr && system.IsNVDECActiveForProcess(process->GetId())) {
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{600});
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InvokeRequestTipc(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/service.h

@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ protected:
     Core::System& system;
     /// Identifier string used to connect to the service.
     const char* service_name;
+    /// Whether this is the IStorage service.
+    const bool is_i_storage;
     /// Function used to safely up-cast pointers to the derived class before invoking a handler.
     InvokerFn* handler_invoker;
     /// Maximum number of concurrent sessions that this service can handle.

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -70,6 +70,15 @@ std::optional<IndexedProgram> ResolveIndexedProgram(Core::System& system, u64 pr
         return IndexedProgram{std::move(update), target_id, true};
     }
 
+    const auto application_update_id =
+        FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(target_id));
+    if (application_update_id != update_id) {
+        if (auto update = provider.GetEntryRaw(application_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program index {} has no base program, loading it from application update {:016X}", program_index, application_update_id);
+            return IndexedProgram{std::move(update), target_id, true};
+        }
+    }
+
     LOG_WARNING(Loader, "No program NCA for {:016X} (index {}), falling back to the container",
                 target_id, program_index);
     return std::nullopt;

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -76,8 +77,13 @@ AppLoader_NCA::LoadResult AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::S
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "No ExeFS found in NCA, looking for ExeFS from update");
 
         const auto& installed = system.GetContentProvider();
-        const auto update_nca = installed.GetEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nca->GetTitleId()),
-                                                   FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        const auto program_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nca->GetTitleId());
+        auto update_nca = installed.GetEntry(program_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        if (update_nca == nullptr) {
+            update_nca = installed.GetEntry(
+                FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nca->GetTitleId())),
+                FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        }
 
         if (update_nca) {
             exefs = update_nca->GetExeFS();

src/core/loader/nsp.cpp

@@ -186,8 +186,13 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadUpdateRaw(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;
     }
 
-    const auto read = nsp->GetNCAFile(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()),
-                                      FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    const auto program_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID());
+    auto read = nsp->GetNCAFile(program_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    if (read == nullptr) {
+        read = nsp->GetNCAFile(
+            FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID())),
+            FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    }
 
     if (read == nullptr) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;

src/core/loader/xci.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -137,8 +138,13 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::ReadUpdateRaw(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
     }
 
-    const auto read = xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP()->GetNCAFile(
-        FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(program_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    const auto program_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(program_id);
+    auto read = xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP()->GetNCAFile(program_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    if (read == nullptr) {
+        read = xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP()->GetNCAFile(
+            FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)),
+            FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    }
     if (read == nullptr) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;
     }

src/frontend_common/content_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -56,13 +56,14 @@ inline bool RemoveDLC(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_contro
  */
 inline size_t RemoveAllDLC(Core::System& system, const u64 program_id) {
     size_t count{};
+    const auto application_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     const auto& fs_controller = system.GetFileSystemController();
     const auto dlc_entries = system.GetContentProvider().ListEntriesFilter(
         FileSys::TitleType::AOC, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
     std::vector<u64> program_dlc_entries;
 
     for (const auto& entry : dlc_entries) {
-        if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == program_id) {
+        if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == application_id) {
             program_dlc_entries.push_back(entry.title_id);
         }
     }
@@ -83,9 +84,17 @@ inline size_t RemoveAllDLC(Core::System& system, const u64 program_id) {
  */
 inline bool RemoveUpdate(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller,
                          const u64 program_id) {
-    const auto update_id = program_id | 0x800;
-    return fs_controller.GetUserNANDContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id) ||
-           fs_controller.GetSDMCContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id);
+    const auto remove_update = [&fs_controller](u64 update_id) {
+        return fs_controller.GetUserNANDContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id) ||
+               fs_controller.GetSDMCContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id);
+    };
+    const auto update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(program_id);
+    const auto application_update_id =
+        FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id));
+    if (update_id != application_update_id && remove_update(update_id)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return remove_update(application_update_id);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,15 +120,26 @@ inline bool RemoveBaseContent(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& f
 inline bool RemoveMod(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller,
                       const u64 program_id, const std::string& mod_name) {
     // Check general Mods (LayeredFS and IPS)
-    const auto mod_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(program_id);
-    if (mod_dir != nullptr) {
-        return mod_dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(mod_name);
+    const auto remove_from_root = [&mod_name](const auto& root) {
+        return root != nullptr && root->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(mod_name);
+    };
+    if (remove_from_root(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(program_id))) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id) != program_id &&
+        remove_from_root(
+            fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)))) {
+        return true;
     }
 
     // Check SDMC mod directory (RomFS LayeredFS)
-    const auto sdmc_mod_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(program_id);
-    if (sdmc_mod_dir != nullptr) {
-        return sdmc_mod_dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(mod_name);
+    if (remove_from_root(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(program_id))) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id) != program_id &&
+        remove_from_root(
+            fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)))) {
+        return true;
     }
 
     return false;

src/frontend_common/mod_manager.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_types.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "frontend_common/data_manager.h"
 #include "mod_manager.h"
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ std::vector<std::filesystem::path> GetModFolder(const std::string& root) {
 }
 
 ModInstallResult InstallMod(const std::filesystem::path& path, const u64 program_id, const bool copy) {
-    const auto program_id_string = fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id);
+    const auto program_id_string = fmt::format("{:016X}", FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id));
     const auto mod_name = path.filename();
     const auto mod_dir =
         DataManager::GetDataDir(DataManager::DataDir::Mods) / program_id_string / mod_name;

src/qt_common/util/game.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_types.h"
 #include "frontend_common/content_manager.h"
@@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ void RemoveAllTransferableShaderCaches(u64 program_id) {
 }
 
 void RemoveCustomConfiguration(u64 program_id, const std::string& game_path) {
+    program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     const auto file_path = std::filesystem::path(Common::FS::ToU8String(game_path));
     const auto config_file_name =
         program_id == 0 ? Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(file_path.filename()).append(".ini")

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "common/settings_input.h"
 #include "configuration/shared_widget.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
 ConfigurePerGame::ConfigurePerGame(QWidget* parent, u64 title_id_, const std::string& file_name,
                                    std::vector<VkDeviceInfo::Record>& vk_device_records,
                                    Core::System& system_)
-    : QDialog(parent), ui(std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigurePerGame>()), title_id{title_id_},
+    : QDialog(parent), ui(std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigurePerGame>()), title_id{FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id_)},
       system{system_},
       builder{std::make_unique<ConfigurationShared::Builder>(this, !system_.IsPoweredOn())},
       tab_group{std::make_shared<std::vector<ConfigurationShared::Tab*>>()} {

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game_addons.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "configuration/addon/mod_select_dialog.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "frontend_common/mod_manager.h"
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void ConfigurePerGameAddons::LoadFromFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file_) {
 }
 
 void ConfigurePerGameAddons::SetTitleId(u64 id) {
-    this->title_id = id;
+    this->title_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(id);
 }
 
 void ConfigurePerGameAddons::InstallMods(const QStringList& mods) {

src/yuzu/main_window.cpp

@@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ void MainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename, Service::AM::FrontendAppletPa
             std::filesystem::path{Common::U16StringFromBuffer(filename.utf16(), filename.size())};
         const auto config_file_name = title_id == 0
                                           ? Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(file_path.filename())
-                                          : fmt::format("{:016X}", title_id);
+                                          : fmt::format("{:016X}", FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id));
         QtConfig per_game_config(config_file_name, Config::ConfigType::PerGameConfig);
         QtCommon::system->HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
         QtCommon::system->ApplySettings();
@@ -2544,9 +2544,11 @@ void MainWindow::OnGameListDumpRomFS(u64 program_id, const std::string& game_pat
     }
 
     const FileSys::NCA update_nca{packed_update_raw, nullptr};
+    const auto selected_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto application_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id));
     if (type != FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program ||
         update_nca.GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS ||
-        update_nca.GetTitleId() != FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id)) {
+        (update_nca.GetTitleId() != selected_update_id && update_nca.GetTitleId() != application_update_id)) {
         packed_update_raw = {};
     }
 
@@ -4421,6 +4423,7 @@ void MainWindow::SetFPSSuffix() {
 
 bool MainWindow::SelectRomFSDumpTarget(const FileSys::ContentProvider& installed, u64 program_id,
                                        u64* selected_title_id, u8* selected_content_record_type) {
+    program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     using ContentInfo = std::tuple<u64, FileSys::TitleType, FileSys::ContentRecordType>;
     boost::container::flat_set<ContentInfo> available_title_ids;