2026-09-27 17:50:19

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

cpmfile.json

@@ -333,6 +333,11 @@
         "repo": "herumi/xbyak",
         "version": "v7.40.1"
     },
+    "zbic": {
+        "hash": "fbe2f37986377d7f0d96ae3224c80b5971df6e8b6961f68061f1975ebb2e8cb78f07b90f014b007be4023dbf5513581504e7f7d61a5237cb2a8a7a61ae11e482",
+        "repo": "kinnay/zbic",
+        "version": "11b08f2712264bbed731545085cbd9702096ceb7"
+    },
     "zlib": {
         "hash": "16fea4df307a68cf0035858abe2fd550250618a97590e202037acd18a666f57afc10f8836cbbd472d54a0e76539d0e558cb26f059d53de52ff90634bbf4f47d4",
         "min_version": "1.2",

docs/user/CommandLine.md

@@ -1,32 +1,44 @@
 # User Handbook - Command Line
 
-There are two main applications, an SDL-based app (`eden-cli`) and a Qt based app (`eden`); both accept command line arguments.
+There are two main applications, an SDL-based app (`eden-cli`) and a Qt based app (`eden`); both accept the same command line arguments.
-
-## eden
 
 - `./eden <path>`: Running with a single argument and nothing else, will make the emulator look for the given file and load it, this behavior is similar to `eden-cli`; allows dragging and dropping games into the application.
-- `-g <path>`: Alternate way to specify what to load, overrides. However let it be noted that arguments that use `-` will be treated as options/ignored, if your game, for some reason, starts with `-`, in order to safely handle it you may need to specify it as an argument.
+- `--debug/-d`: Enter debug mode, allow gdb stub at port `1234`
-- `-f`: Use fullscreen.
+- `--config/-c`: Specify alternate configuration file.
-- `-u <number>`: Select the index of the user to load as.
+- `--fullscreen/-f`: Use fullscreen.
-- `-input-profile <name>`: Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only).
+- `--help/-h`: Display help.
+- `--game/-g <path>`: Alternate way to specify what to load, overrides. However let it be noted that arguments that use `-` will be treated as options/ignored, if your game, for some reason, starts with `-`, in order to safely handle it you may need to specify it as an argument.
+- `--multiplayer/-m`: Specify multiplayer options.
+- `--program/-p`: Specify the program arguments to pass (optional).
+- `--user/-u <number>`: Specify the user index.
+- `--version/-v`: Display version and quit.
+- `--input-profile/-i <name>`: Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only).
+- `--null-render/-n`: Forces the usage of the "Null" render backend irrespective of settings.
+- `--filter/-x`: Sets the debug log filter irrespective of settings.
+- `--singlecore/-s`: Forces single-core regardless of settings.
+
+Only the Qt frontend supports the following arguments:
+
 - `-qlaunch`: Launch QLaunch.
 - `-hlaunch`: Launch homebrew launcher `nx-hbloader`.
     - Requires a copy of Atmosphere to be extracted onto `sdmc`.
     - This is a shorthand for `<eden folder>/sdmc/atmosphere/hbl.nsp`.
 - `-setup`: Launch setup applet.
 
-## eden-cli
+`eden` (provided with `--room`), and `eden-room` supports the following options as well:
 
-- `--debug/-d`: Enter debug mode, allow gdb stub at port `1234`
+- `-n/--room-name`: The name of the room.
-- `--config/-c`: Specify alternate configuration file.
+- `-d/--room-description`: The room description.
-- `--fullscreen/-f`: Set fullscreen.
+- `-s/--bind-address`: The bind address for the room.
-- `--help/-h`: Display help.
+- `-p/--port`: The port used for the room.
-- `--game/-g`: Specify the game to run.
+- `-m/--max-members`: The maximum number of players for this room.
-- `--multiplayer/-m`: Specify multiplayer options.
+- `-w/--password`: The password for the room.
-- `--program/-p`: Specify the program arguments to pass (optional).
+- `-g/--preferred-game`: The preferred game for this room.
-- `--user/-u`: Specify the user index.
+- `-i/--preferred-game-id`: The preferred game-id for this room.
-- `--version/-v`: Display version and quit.
+- `-u/--username`: The username used for announce.
-- `--input-profile/-i`: Specifies input profile name to use (for player #0 only).
+- `-t/--token`: The token used for announce.
-- `--null-render/-n`: Forces the usage of the "Null" render backend irrespective of settings.
+- `-a/--web-api-url`: yuzu Web API url.
-- `--filter/-x`: Sets the debug log filter irrespective of settings.
+- `-b/--ban-list-file`: The file for storing the room ban list.
-- `--singlecore/-s`: Forces single-core regardless of settings.
+- `-l/--log-file`: The file for storing the room log.
+- `-h/--help`: Display this help and exit.
+- `-v/--version`: Output version information and exit.

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ if (NOT TARGET stb::headers)
     add_library(stb::headers ALIAS stb)
 endif()
 
+AddJsonPackage(NAME zbic DOWNLOAD_ONLY)
+set(ZBIC_INCLUDE_DIR
+    "${zbic_SOURCE_DIR}/src"
+    PARENT_SCOPE)
+
 # ItaniumDemangle (Windows only)
 if (WIN32 AND NOT TARGET LLVM::Demangle)
     add_library(demangle demangle/ItaniumDemangle.cpp)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
     RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
     ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY("enable_buffer_history"),
     USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS("use_optimized_vertex_buffers"),
-    ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK("enable_gpu_buffer_readback"),
     SYNC_MEMORY_OPERATIONS("sync_memory_operations"),
     BUFFER_REORDER_DISABLE("disable_buffer_reorder"),
     RENDERER_DEBUG("debug"),

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -908,13 +908,6 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     descriptionId = R.string.enable_buffer_history_description
                 )
             )
-            put(
-                SwitchSetting(
-                    BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK,
-                    titleId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback,
-                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description
-                )
-            )
             put(
                 SwitchSetting(
                     BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt

@@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_FORCE_MAX_CLOCK.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY.key)
-            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS.key)
 
             add(HeaderSetting(R.string.hacks))

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml

@@ -580,8 +580,6 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">يحسن دقة العرض في بعض الألعاب على حساب الأداء.</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">تمكين سجل التخزين المؤقت</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">يُتيح هذا الخيار الوصول إلى حالات التخزين المؤقت السابقة. وقد يُحسّن جودة العرض وثبات الأداء في بعض الألعاب.</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">تفعيل قراءة مخزن وحدة معالجة الرسومات</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">يحافظ هذا النظام على بيانات المخزن المؤقت المُعدّلة بواسطة وحدة معالجة الرسومات عن طريق قراءتها مرة أخرى قبل التحميل. تتطلب بعض الألعاب ذلك لعرض بعض التأثيرات بشكل صحيح. قد يُسبب ذلك مشاكل إذا لم يتمكن الجهاز من التعامل مع عبء العمل الإضافي.</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">مخازن الرؤوس المُحسّنة</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">يُتيح ربطًا مُحسَّنًا لمخازن الرؤوس لتحسين الأداء. يتطلب برامج تشغيل Mesa 26.0+ Turnip/ برامج تشغيل QCOM. قد يتعطل على برامج تشغيل Turnip القديمة (25.3 وما دون).</string>
 
@@ -1099,7 +1097,6 @@
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_immediate">فوري</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_balanced">متوازن</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_accurate">دقيق</string>
-    <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_strict">صارم</string>
 
     <string name="vram_usage_conservative">محافظ</string>
     <string name="vram_usage_aggressive">عدواني</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml

@@ -967,7 +967,6 @@ Wirklich fortfahren?</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_immediate">Direkt</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_balanced">Ausgewogen</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_accurate">Genau</string>
-    <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_strict">Strikt</string>
 
     <string name="vram_usage_conservative">Konservativ</string>
     <string name="vram_usage_aggressive">Aggressiv</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml

@@ -524,8 +524,6 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Mejora la precisión de renderizado en algunos juegos, pero reduce el rendimiento.</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">Activar el historial del búfer</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">Permite el acceso al estado del búfer anterior. Esta opción puede mejorar la calidad de renderizado y la consistencia en el rendimiento de algunos juegos.</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">Activar la lectura del buffer de la GPU</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Conserva los datos del búfer modificados por la GPU leyéndolos antes de subirlos.\nAlgunos juegos requieren esto para renderizar correctamente ciertos efectos.\nPuede causar problemas si el hardware no puede soportar la carga de trabajo adicional.</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Búferes de vértices optimizados</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Permite la optimización del enlace del búfer de vértices para un mejor rendimiento. Requiere controladores Mesa 26.0+ Turnip/ controladores QCOM. Fallará con controladores Turnip más antiguos (versión 25.3 o inferior).</string>
 
@@ -1038,7 +1036,6 @@
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_immediate">Inmediato</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_balanced">Equilibrado</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_accurate">Preciso</string>
-    <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_strict">Estricto</string>
 
     <string name="vram_usage_conservative">Conservador</string>
     <string name="vram_usage_aggressive">Agresivo</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml

@@ -569,8 +569,6 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Повышение точности рендеринга в некоторых играх за счет снижения производительности.</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">Включить историю буфера</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">Позволяет обращаться к предыдущим состояниям буфера. Эта опция может повысить качество рендеринга и стабильность производительности в некоторых играх.</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">Включить обратное чтение буфера ГПУ</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Сохраняет измененные ГПУ данные буфера путем чтения их обратно перед выгрузками. Некоторые игры требуют этого, чтобы рендерить определенные эффекты правильно. Может вызывать проблемы если оборудование не может обработать дополнительную рабочую нагрузку.</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Оптимизированные вершинные буферы</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Включает оптимизированную привязку вершинного буфера для повышения производительности. Требует Mesa Turnip 26.0+ / QCOM. Приводит к вылету на старых версиях драйверов Turnip (25.3 и ниже).</string>
 
@@ -1088,7 +1086,6 @@
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_immediate">Мгновенный</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_balanced">Сбалансированный</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_accurate">Точный</string>
-    <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_strict">Строгий</string>
 
     <string name="vram_usage_conservative">Консервативный</string>
     <string name="vram_usage_aggressive">Агрессивный</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml

@@ -570,8 +570,6 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">通过牺牲性能来提升某些游戏的渲染精度。</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">启用缓冲区历史</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">启用对先前缓冲区状态的访问。此选项可在某些游戏中提升渲染质量并保持性能的一致性。</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">启用 GPU 缓冲区回读</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">在上传前回读经由 GPU 修改过的缓冲区数据，以将其保留。一些游戏会用到这项设定以正确渲染某些效果。如果硬件无法处理额外的工作负载，则可能会导致问题。</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">优化顶点缓冲区</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">启用经过优化的顶点缓冲区绑定以提升性能。需要 Mesa 26.0 及以上版本的 Turnip 或 QCOM 驱动程序。若使用较旧版本的 Turnip 驱动 (25.3 及以下版本) 则会导致崩溃。</string>
 
@@ -1089,7 +1087,6 @@
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_immediate">即时</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_balanced">均衡</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_accurate">精确</string>
-    <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_strict">严格</string>
 
     <string name="vram_usage_conservative">保守式</string>
     <string name="vram_usage_aggressive">主动式</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml

@@ -561,8 +561,6 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">犧牲效能，以改善部分遊戲的轉譯準確度</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">啟用緩衝區歷史</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">允許存取先前的緩衝區狀態。此選項可能會改善部分遊戲的渲染品質與效能穩定性</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">啟用 GPU 緩衝區讀回</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">透過在上傳之前先將 GPU 修改過的緩衝區資料讀回來保存資料，部分遊戲需要啟用此功能才能正常渲染遊戲特效。如果硬體無法負荷可能會導致錯誤</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">最佳化頂點緩衝區</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">啟用最佳化的頂點緩衝區綁定。需要安裝 Mesa 26.0+ Turnip drivers/Qualcomm drivers。使用舊版 Turnip drivers 會導致當機 (25.3版和更低的版本)</string>
 

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml

@@ -558,7 +558,6 @@
         <item>@string/gpu_fence_behavior_immediate</item>
         <item>@string/gpu_fence_behavior_balanced</item>
         <item>@string/gpu_fence_behavior_accurate</item>
-        <item>@string/gpu_fence_behavior_strict</item>
     </string-array>
     <integer-array name="gpuFenceBehaviorValues">
         <item>0</item>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -586,8 +586,6 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Improves rendering accuracy in some games at the cost of performance.</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">Enable buffer history</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">Enables access to previous buffer states. This option may improve rendering quality and performance consistency in some games.</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">Enable GPU Buffer Readback</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Preserves GPU-modified buffer data by reading it back before uploads. Some games require this to render certain effects properly. May cause issues if the hardware cannot handle the additional workload.</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Optimized Vertex Buffers</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Enables optimized vertex buffer binding for improved performance. Requires Mesa 26.0+ Turnip drivers/ QCOM drivers. Will crash on older Turnip drivers (25.3 and below).</string>
 
@@ -1138,7 +1136,6 @@
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_immediate">Immediate</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_balanced">Balanced</string>
     <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_accurate">Accurate</string>
-    <string name="gpu_fence_behavior_strict">Strict</string>
 
     <!-- ASTC Decoding Method Choices -->
     <string name="accelerate_astc_cpu" translatable="false">CPU</string>

src/audio_core/audio_core.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 AudioCore::AudioCore(Core::System& system) {
-    audio_manager.emplace(system);
+    audio_manager.emplace();
     CreateSinks();
     // Must be created after the sinks
     adsp.emplace(system, *output_sink);

src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::AudioIn {
 
-Manager::Manager(Core::System& system) {
+Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
     std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
     num_free_sessions = MaxInSessions;
 }
 
-Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id) {
+Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
     if (num_free_sessions == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "All 4 AudioIn sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
         return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id) {
+void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(const size_t session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Freeing AudioIn session {}", session_id);
     session_ids[free_session_id] = session_id;
@@ -41,20 +41,21 @@ void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id) {
     applet_resource_user_ids[session_id] = 0;
 }
 
-Result Manager::LinkToManager(Core::System& system) {
+Result Manager::LinkToManager() {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     if (!linked_to_manager) {
-        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetInManager(this, &Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister);
+        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetInManager(std::bind(&Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister, this));
         linked_to_manager = true;
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::Start(Core::System& system) {
+void Manager::Start() {
     if (sessions_started) {
         return;
     }
+
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     for (auto& session : sessions) {
         if (session) {
@@ -65,19 +66,21 @@ void Manager::Start(Core::System& system) {
     sessions_started = true;
 }
 
-void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept {
+void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister() {
-    Manager* this_ = (Manager*)data;
+    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
-    std::scoped_lock l{this_->mutex};
+    for (auto& session : sessions) {
-    for (auto& session : this_->sessions) {
         if (session != nullptr) {
             session->ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers();
         }
     }
 }
 
-u32 Manager::GetDeviceNames(Core::System& system, std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, [[maybe_unused]] const bool filter) {
+u32 Manager::GetDeviceNames(std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names,
+                            [[maybe_unused]] const bool filter) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
-    LinkToManager(system);
+
+    LinkToManager();
+
     auto input_devices{Sink::GetDeviceListForSink(Settings::values.sink_id.GetValue(), true)};
     if (!input_devices.empty() && !names.empty()) {
         names[0] = Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName("Uac");

src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -33,29 +30,31 @@ public:
      * @param session_id - Output session_id.
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id);
+    Result AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id);
 
     /**
      * Release a session id on close.
      *
      * @param session_id - Session id to free.
      */
-    void ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id);
+    void ReleaseSessionId(size_t session_id);
 
     /**
      * Link the audio in manager to the main audio manager.
      *
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result LinkToManager(Core::System& system);
+    Result LinkToManager();
 
     /**
      * Start the audio in manager.
      */
-    void Start(Core::System& system);
+    void Start();
 
-    /// @brief Callback function, called by the audio manager when the audio in event is signalled.
+    /**
-    static void BufferReleaseAndRegister(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept;
+     * Callback function, called by the audio manager when the audio in event is signalled.
+     */
+    void BufferReleaseAndRegister();
 
     /**
      * Get a list of audio in device names.
@@ -65,8 +64,10 @@ public:
      *
      * @return Number of names written.
      */
-    u32 GetDeviceNames(Core::System& system, std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, bool filter);
+    u32 GetDeviceNames(std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, bool filter);
 
+    /// Core system
+    Core::System& system;
     /// Array of session ids
     std::array<size_t, MaxInSessions> session_ids{};
     /// Array of resource user ids

src/audio_core/audio_manager.cpp

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
-AudioManager::AudioManager(Core::System& system) {
+AudioManager::AudioManager() {
-    thread = std::jthread([&](std::stop_token stop_token) {
+    thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) {
         Common::SetCurrentThreadName("AudioManager");
         std::unique_lock l{events.GetAudioEventLock()};
         events.ClearEvents();
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ AudioManager::AudioManager(Core::System& system) {
                 const auto event_type = Event::Type(i);
                 if (events.CheckAudioEventSet(event_type) || timed_out) {
                     if (buffer_events[i]) {
-                        buffer_events[i](buffer_data[i], system);
+                        buffer_events[i]();
                     }
                 }
                 events.SetAudioEvent(event_type, false);
@@ -42,13 +42,12 @@ void AudioManager::Shutdown() {
     }
 }
 
-Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
+Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     if (thread.joinable()) {
         std::scoped_lock l{lock};
         const auto index{events.GetManagerIndex(Event::Type::AudioOutManager)};
         if (buffer_events[index] == nullptr) {
             buffer_events[index] = std::move(buffer_func);
-            buffer_data[index] = data;
             needs_update = true;
             events.SetAudioEvent(Event::Type::AudioOutManager, true);
         }
@@ -57,13 +56,12 @@ Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     return Service::Audio::ResultOperationFailed;
 }
 
-Result AudioManager::SetInManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
+Result AudioManager::SetInManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     if (thread.joinable()) {
         std::scoped_lock l{lock};
         const auto index{events.GetManagerIndex(Event::Type::AudioInManager)};
         if (buffer_events[index] == nullptr) {
             buffer_events[index] = std::move(buffer_func);
-            buffer_data[index] = data;
             needs_update = true;
             events.SetAudioEvent(Event::Type::AudioInManager, true);
         }

src/audio_core/audio_manager.h

@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_event.h"
 
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
 union Result;
 
 namespace AudioCore {
@@ -38,24 +34,31 @@ namespace AudioCore {
  * This is only used by audio in and audio out.
  */
 class AudioManager {
-    using BufferEventFunc = void (*)(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept;
+    using BufferEventFunc = std::function<void()>;
+
 public:
-    explicit AudioManager(Core::System& system);
+    explicit AudioManager();
 
     /**
      * Shutdown the audio manager.
      */
     void Shutdown();
 
-    /// Register the out manager, keeping a function to be called when the out event is signalled.
+    /**
-    /// @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
+     * Register the out manager, keeping a function to be called when the out event is signalled.
-    /// @return Result code.
+     *
-    Result SetOutManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
+     * @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
+     * @return Result code.
+     */
+    Result SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
 
-    /// Register the in manager, keeping a function to be called when the in event is signalled.
+    /**
-    /// @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
+     * Register the in manager, keeping a function to be called when the in event is signalled.
-    /// @return Result code.
+     *
-    Result SetInManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
+     * @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
+     * @return Result code.
+     */
+    Result SetInManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
 
     /**
      * Set an event to signalled, and signal the thread.
@@ -70,9 +73,8 @@ private:
     bool needs_update{};
     /// Events to be set and signalled
     Event events{};
-    /// Callbacks (and user data) for each manager
+    /// Callbacks for each manager
     std::array<BufferEventFunc, 3> buffer_events{};
-    std::array<void*, 3> buffer_data{};
     /// General lock
     std::mutex lock{};
     /// Main thread for waiting and callbacks

src/audio_core/audio_out_manager.cpp

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
 
-Manager::Manager(Core::System& system) {
+Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
     std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
     num_free_sessions = MaxOutSessions;
 }
 
-Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id) {
+Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
     if (num_free_sessions == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "All 12 Audio Out sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
         return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id) {
+void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(const size_t session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Freeing AudioOut session {}", session_id);
     session_ids[free_session_id] = session_id;
@@ -40,36 +40,44 @@ void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id) {
     applet_resource_user_ids[session_id] = 0;
 }
 
-Result Manager::LinkToManager(Core::System& system) {
+Result Manager::LinkToManager() {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     if (!linked_to_manager) {
-        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetOutManager(this, &Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister);
+        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetOutManager(std::bind(&Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister, this));
         linked_to_manager = true;
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::Start(Core::System& system) {
+void Manager::Start() {
-    if (!sessions_started) {
+    if (sessions_started) {
-        std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
+        return;
-        for (auto& session : sessions) {
-            if (session) {
-                session->StartSession();
-            }
-        }
-        sessions_started = true;
     }
+
+    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
+    for (auto& session : sessions) {
+        if (session) {
+            session->StartSession();
+        }
+    }
+
+    sessions_started = true;
 }
 
-void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept {
+void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister() {
-    Manager* this_ = (Manager*)data;
+    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
-    std::scoped_lock l{this_->mutex};
+    for (auto& session : sessions) {
-    for (auto& session : this_->sessions) {
         if (session != nullptr) {
             session->ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers();
         }
     }
 }
 
+u32 Manager::GetAudioOutDeviceNames(
+    std::vector<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>& names) const {
+    names.emplace_back("DeviceOut");
+    return 1;
+}
+
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut

src/audio_core/audio_out_manager.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -32,32 +29,42 @@ public:
      * @param session_id - Output session_id.
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id);
+    Result AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id);
 
     /**
      * Release a session id on close.
      *
      * @param session_id - Session id to free.
      */
-    void ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id);
+    void ReleaseSessionId(size_t session_id);
 
     /**
      * Link this manager to the main audio manager.
      *
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result LinkToManager(Core::System& system);
+    Result LinkToManager();
 
     /**
      * Start the audio out manager.
      */
-    void Start(Core::System& system);
+    void Start();
 
     /**
      * Callback function, called by the audio manager when the audio out event is signalled.
      */
-    static void BufferReleaseAndRegister(void* data, Core::System& system) noexcept;
+    void BufferReleaseAndRegister();
 
+    /**
+     * Get a list of audio out device names.
+     *
+     * @param names     - Output container to write names to.
+     * @return Number of names written.
+     */
+    u32 GetAudioOutDeviceNames(std::vector<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>& names) const;
+
+    /// Core system
+    Core::System& system;
     /// Array of session ids
     std::array<size_t, MaxOutSessions> session_ids{};
     /// Array of resource user ids

src/audio_core/audio_render_manager.cpp

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_render_manager.h"
 #include "audio_core/common/audio_renderer_parameter.h"
-#include "audio_core/renderer/system_manager.h"
 #include "audio_core/common/feature_support.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
 Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_)
-    : system_manager{std::make_unique<SystemManager>(system_)}
+    : system{system_}
+    , system_manager{std::make_unique<SystemManager>(system)}
 {
     std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
 }
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ u32 Manager::GetSessionCount() const {
     return session_count;
 }
 
-bool Manager::AddSystem(Renderer::System& system_) {
+bool Manager::AddSystem(System& system_) {
     return system_manager->Add(system_);
 }
 
-bool Manager::RemoveSystem(Renderer::System& system_) {
+bool Manager::RemoveSystem(System& system_) {
     return system_manager->Remove(system_);
 }
 

src/audio_core/audio_render_manager.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ public:
      * @param system - The system to add.
      * @return True if the system was successfully added, otherwise false.
      */
-    bool AddSystem(Renderer::System& system);
+    bool AddSystem(System& system);
 
     /**
      * Remove a renderer system from the manager.
@@ -82,7 +79,7 @@ public:
      * @param system - The system to remove.
      * @return True if the system was successfully removed, otherwise false.
      */
-    bool RemoveSystem(Renderer::System& system);
+    bool RemoveSystem(System& system);
 
     /**
      * Free a session id when the system wants to shut down.
@@ -92,6 +89,8 @@ public:
     void ReleaseSessionId(s32 session_id);
 
 private:
+    /// Core system
+    Core::System& system;
     /// Session ids, -1 when in use
     std::array<s32, MaxRendererSessions> session_ids{};
     /// Number of active renderers

src/audio_core/in/audio_in.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -11,43 +8,42 @@
 namespace AudioCore::AudioIn {
 
 In::In(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* event_, size_t session_id_)
-    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}
+    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}, system{system_, event,
-    , audio_system{system_, event, session_id_}
+                                                                            session_id_} {}
-{}
 
-void In::Free(Core::System& system) {
+void In::Free() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system, audio_system.GetSessionId());
+    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system.GetSessionId());
 }
 
 System& In::GetSystem() {
-    return audio_system;
+    return system;
 }
 
 AudioIn::State In::GetState() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetState();
+    return system.GetState();
 }
 
 Result In::StartSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.Start();
+    return system.Start();
 }
 
 void In::StartSession() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    audio_system.StartSession();
+    system.StartSession();
 }
 
 Result In::StopSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.Stop();
+    return system.Stop();
 }
 
 Result In::AppendBuffer(const AudioInBuffer& buffer, u64 tag) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
 
-    if (audio_system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
+    if (system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
     return Service::Audio::ResultBufferCountReached;
@@ -55,20 +51,20 @@ Result In::AppendBuffer(const AudioInBuffer& buffer, u64 tag) {
 
 void In::ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    if (audio_system.GetState() == State::Started) {
+    if (system.GetState() == State::Started) {
-        audio_system.ReleaseBuffers();
+        system.ReleaseBuffers();
-        audio_system.RegisterBuffers();
+        system.RegisterBuffers();
     }
 }
 
 bool In::FlushAudioInBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.FlushAudioInBuffers();
+    return system.FlushAudioInBuffers();
 }
 
 u32 In::GetReleasedBuffers(std::span<u64> tags) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
+    return system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
 }
 
 Kernel::KReadableEvent& In::GetBufferEvent() {
@@ -78,27 +74,27 @@ Kernel::KReadableEvent& In::GetBufferEvent() {
 
 f32 In::GetVolume() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetVolume();
+    return system.GetVolume();
 }
 
 void In::SetVolume(f32 volume) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    audio_system.SetVolume(volume);
+    system.SetVolume(volume);
 }
 
 bool In::ContainsAudioBuffer(u64 tag) const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
+    return system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
 }
 
 u32 In::GetBufferCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetBufferCount();
+    return system.GetBufferCount();
 }
 
 u64 In::GetPlayedSampleCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
+    return system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioIn

src/audio_core/in/audio_in.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Free this audio in from the audio in manager.
      */
-    void Free(Core::System& system);
+    void Free();
 
     /**
      * Get this audio in's system.
@@ -144,7 +141,7 @@ private:
     /// Buffer event, signalled when buffers are ready to be released
     Kernel::KEvent* event;
     /// Main audio in system
-    System audio_system;
+    System system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioIn

src/audio_core/out/audio_out.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -11,43 +8,42 @@
 namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
 
 Out::Out(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* event_, size_t session_id_)
-    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}
+    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}, system{system_, event,
-    , audio_system{system_, event, session_id_}
+                                                                            session_id_} {}
-{}
 
-void Out::Free(Core::System& system) {
+void Out::Free() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system, audio_system.GetSessionId());
+    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system.GetSessionId());
 }
 
 System& Out::GetSystem() {
-    return audio_system;
+    return system;
 }
 
 AudioOut::State Out::GetState() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetState();
+    return system.GetState();
 }
 
 Result Out::StartSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.Start();
+    return system.Start();
 }
 
 void Out::StartSession() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    audio_system.StartSession();
+    system.StartSession();
 }
 
 Result Out::StopSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.Stop();
+    return system.Stop();
 }
 
 Result Out::AppendBuffer(const AudioOutBuffer& buffer, const u64 tag) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
 
-    if (audio_system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
+    if (system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
     return Service::Audio::ResultBufferCountReached;
@@ -55,20 +51,20 @@ Result Out::AppendBuffer(const AudioOutBuffer& buffer, const u64 tag) {
 
 void Out::ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    if (audio_system.GetState() == State::Started) {
+    if (system.GetState() == State::Started) {
-        audio_system.ReleaseBuffers();
+        system.ReleaseBuffers();
-        audio_system.RegisterBuffers();
+        system.RegisterBuffers();
     }
 }
 
 bool Out::FlushAudioOutBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.FlushAudioOutBuffers();
+    return system.FlushAudioOutBuffers();
 }
 
 u32 Out::GetReleasedBuffers(std::span<u64> tags) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
+    return system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
 }
 
 Kernel::KReadableEvent& Out::GetBufferEvent() {
@@ -78,27 +74,27 @@ Kernel::KReadableEvent& Out::GetBufferEvent() {
 
 f32 Out::GetVolume() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetVolume();
+    return system.GetVolume();
 }
 
 void Out::SetVolume(const f32 volume) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    audio_system.SetVolume(volume);
+    system.SetVolume(volume);
 }
 
 bool Out::ContainsAudioBuffer(const u64 tag) const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
+    return system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
 }
 
 u32 Out::GetBufferCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetBufferCount();
+    return system.GetBufferCount();
 }
 
 u64 Out::GetPlayedSampleCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return audio_system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
+    return system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut

src/audio_core/out/audio_out.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Free this audio out from the audio out manager.
      */
-    void Free(Core::System& system);
+    void Free();
 
     /**
      * Get this audio out's system.
@@ -144,7 +141,7 @@ private:
     /// Buffer event, signalled when buffers are ready to be released
     Kernel::KEvent* event;
     /// Main audio out system
-    System audio_system;
+    System system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -34,37 +34,42 @@ constexpr std::array output_device_names{
     AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName{"AudioExternalOutput"},
 };
 
-AudioDevice::AudioDevice(Core::System& system, const u64 applet_resource_user_id_, const u32 revision)
+AudioDevice::AudioDevice(Core::System& system, const u64 applet_resource_user_id_,
-    : applet_resource_user_id{applet_resource_user_id_}
+                         const u32 revision)
-    , user_revision{revision}
+    : output_sink{system.AudioCore().GetOutputSink()},
-{}
+      applet_resource_user_id{applet_resource_user_id_}, user_revision{revision} {}
 
 u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName(std::span<AudioDeviceName> out_buffer) const {
     std::span<const AudioDeviceName> names{};
+
     if (CheckFeatureSupported(SupportTags::AudioUsbDeviceOutput, user_revision)) {
         names = usb_device_names;
     } else {
         names = device_names;
     }
-    const u32 out_count = u32((std::min)(out_buffer.size(), names.size()));
+
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++)
+    const u32 out_count{static_cast<u32>((std::min)(out_buffer.size(), names.size()))};
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++) {
         out_buffer[i] = names[i];
+    }
     return out_count;
 }
 
 u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioOutputDeviceName(std::span<AudioDeviceName> out_buffer) const {
-    const u32 out_count = u32((std::min)(out_buffer.size(), output_device_names.size()));
+    const u32 out_count{static_cast<u32>((std::min)(out_buffer.size(), output_device_names.size()))};
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++)
+
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++) {
         out_buffer[i] = output_device_names[i];
+    }
     return out_count;
 }
 
-void AudioDevice::SetDeviceVolumes(Core::System& system, const f32 volume) {
+void AudioDevice::SetDeviceVolumes(const f32 volume) {
-    system.AudioCore().GetOutputSink().SetDeviceVolume(volume);
+    output_sink.SetDeviceVolume(volume);
 }
 
-f32 AudioDevice::GetDeviceVolume(Core::System& system, [[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name) const {
+f32 AudioDevice::GetDeviceVolume([[maybe_unused]] std::string_view name) const {
-    return system.AudioCore().GetOutputSink().GetDeviceVolume();
+    return output_sink.GetDeviceVolume();
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::Renderer

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ public:
      *
      * @param volume - Volume to set.
      */
-    void SetDeviceVolumes(Core::System& system, f32 volume);
+    void SetDeviceVolumes(f32 volume);
 
     /**
      * Get the volume for a given device name.
@@ -66,9 +63,11 @@ public:
      * @param name - Name of the device to check. Unused.
      * @return Volume of the device.
      */
-    f32 GetDeviceVolume(Core::System& system, std::string_view name) const;
+    f32 GetDeviceVolume(std::string_view name) const;
 
 private:
+    /// Backend output sink for the device
+    Sink::Sink& output_sink;
     /// Resource id this device is used for
     const u64 applet_resource_user_id;
     /// User audio renderer revision

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -16,46 +13,56 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
 Renderer::Renderer(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* rendered_event)
-    : manager{manager_}
+    : core{system_}, manager{manager_}, system{system_, rendered_event} {}
-    , audio_system{system_, rendered_event}
-{}
 
-Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, const u64 transfer_memory_size, Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, const u64 applet_resource_user_id, const s32 session_id) {
+Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
+                            Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
+                            const u64 transfer_memory_size, Kernel::KProcess* process_handle,
+                            const u64 applet_resource_user_id, const s32 session_id) {
     if (params.execution_mode == ExecutionMode::Auto) {
-        if (!manager.AddSystem(audio_system)) {
+        if (!manager.AddSystem(system)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Both Audio Render sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
+                      "Both Audio Render sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
             return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
         }
         system_registered = true;
     }
-    audio_system.Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle, applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
+
+    initialized = true;
+    system.Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle,
+                      applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 void Renderer::Finalize() {
-    auto const session_id{audio_system.GetSessionId()};
+    auto session_id{system.GetSessionId()};
-    audio_system.Finalize();
+
+    system.Finalize();
+
     if (system_registered) {
-        manager.RemoveSystem(audio_system);
+        manager.RemoveSystem(system);
         system_registered = false;
     }
+
     manager.ReleaseSessionId(session_id);
 }
 
 System& Renderer::GetSystem() {
-    return audio_system;
+    return system;
 }
 
 void Renderer::Start() {
-    audio_system.Start();
+    system.Start();
 }
 
 void Renderer::Stop() {
-    audio_system.Stop();
+    system.Stop();
 }
 
-Result Renderer::RequestUpdate(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> performance, std::span<u8> output) {
+Result Renderer::RequestUpdate(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> performance,
-    return audio_system.Update(input, performance, output);
+                               std::span<u8> output) {
+    return system.Update(input, performance, output);
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::Renderer

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -86,12 +83,16 @@ public:
                          std::span<u8> output);
 
 private:
+    /// System core
+    Core::System& core;
     /// Manager this renderer is registered with
     Manager& manager;
+    /// Is the audio renderer initialized?
+    bool initialized{};
     /// Is the system registered with the manager?
     bool system_registered{};
     /// Audio render system, main driver of audio rendering
-    System audio_system;
+    System system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Renderer

src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp

@@ -100,9 +100,8 @@ u64 System::GetWorkBufferSize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params) {
 }
 
 System::System(Core::System& core_, Kernel::KEvent* adsp_rendered_event_)
-    : core{core_}
+    : core{core_}, audio_renderer{core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer()},
-    , adsp_rendered_event{adsp_rendered_event_}
+      adsp_rendered_event{adsp_rendered_event_} {}
-{}
 
 Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                           Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
@@ -407,7 +406,7 @@ void System::Finalize() {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (IsActive()) {
+    if (active) {
         Stop();
     }
 
@@ -434,12 +433,14 @@ void System::Start() {
     std::scoped_lock l{lock};
     frames_elapsed = 0;
     state = State::Started;
+    active = true;
 }
 
 void System::Stop() {
     {
         std::scoped_lock l{lock};
         state = State::Stopped;
+        active = false;
     }
 
     if (execution_mode == ExecutionMode::Auto) {
@@ -479,7 +480,8 @@ Result System::Update(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> performance, std:
         return result;
     }
 
-    result = info_updater.UpdateEffects(effect_context, IsActive(), memory_pool_workbuffer, memory_pool_count);
+    result = info_updater.UpdateEffects(effect_context, active, memory_pool_workbuffer,
+                                        memory_pool_count);
     if (result.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to update Effects!");
         return result;
@@ -580,16 +582,16 @@ u32 System::GetRenderingDevice() const {
 }
 
 bool System::IsActive() const {
-    return state == State::Started;
+    return active;
 }
 
 void System::SendCommandToDsp() {
     std::scoped_lock l{lock};
-    auto& audio_renderer = core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer();
+
     if (initialized) {
-        if (IsActive()) {
+        if (active) {
             terminate_event.Reset();
-            const auto remaining_command_count = audio_renderer.GetRemainCommandCount(session_id);
+            const auto remaining_command_count{audio_renderer.GetRemainCommandCount(session_id)};
             u64 command_size{0};
 
             if (remaining_command_count) {
@@ -736,7 +738,7 @@ u64 System::GenerateCommand(std::span<u8> in_command_buffer,
     const auto end_time{core.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count()};
     total_ticks_elapsed += end_time - start_time;
     num_command_lists_generated++;
-    render_start_tick = core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer().GetRenderingStartTick(session_id);
+    render_start_tick = audio_renderer.GetRenderingStartTick(session_id);
     frames_elapsed++;
 
     return command_buffer.size;

src/audio_core/renderer/system.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -222,8 +219,12 @@ public:
 private:
     /// Core system
     Core::System& core;
+    /// Reference to the ADSP's AudioRenderer for communication
+    ::AudioCore::ADSP::AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer& audio_renderer;
     /// Is this system initialized?
     bool initialized{};
+    /// Is this system currently active?
+    std::atomic<bool> active{};
     /// State of the system
     State state{State::Stopped};
     /// Sample rate for the system

src/audio_core/renderer/system_manager.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -16,22 +16,22 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
 SystemManager::SystemManager(Core::System& core_)
-    : core{core_}
+    : core{core_}, audio_renderer{core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer()} {}
-{}
 
 SystemManager::~SystemManager() {
     Stop();
 }
 
 void SystemManager::InitializeUnsafe() {
-    if (!thread.joinable()) {
+    if (!active) {
-        core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer().Start();
+        active = true;
+        audio_renderer.Start();
         thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) {
             Common::SetCurrentThreadName("AudioRenderSystemManager");
-            auto& audio_renderer = core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer();
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
-            while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+            while (active && !stop_token.stop_requested()) {
                 {
-                    std::scoped_lock lk{mutex};
+                    std::scoped_lock l{mutex1};
                     for (auto system : systems)
                         system->SendCommandToDsp();
                 }
@@ -43,31 +43,39 @@ void SystemManager::InitializeUnsafe() {
 }
 
 void SystemManager::Stop() {
-    if (thread.joinable()) {
+    if (active) {
+        active = false;
         thread.request_stop();
         thread.join();
-        core.AudioCore().ADSP().AudioRenderer().Stop();
+        audio_renderer.Stop();
     }
 }
 
 bool SystemManager::Add(System& system_) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock l2{mutex2};
     if (systems.size() + 1 > MaxRendererSessions) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Maximum AudioRenderer Systems active, cannot add more!");
         return false;
     }
-    if (systems.empty())
+    {
-        InitializeUnsafe();
+        std::scoped_lock l{mutex1};
+        if (systems.empty())
+            InitializeUnsafe();
+    }
     systems.push_back(&system_);
     return true;
 }
 
 bool SystemManager::Remove(System& system_) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock l2{mutex2};
-    if (systems.remove(&system_) == 0) {
+    {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to remove a render system, it was not found in the list!");
+        std::scoped_lock l{mutex1};
-        return false;
+        if (systems.remove(&system_) == 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to remove a render system, it was not found in the list!");
+            return false;
+        }
     }
+
     if (systems.empty())
         Stop();
     return true;

src/audio_core/renderer/system_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -75,8 +75,14 @@ private:
     std::list<System*> systems{};
     /// Main worker thread for generating command lists
     std::jthread thread;
-    /// Mutex for the systems list
+    /// Mutex for the systems
-    std::mutex mutex{};
+    std::mutex mutex1{};
+    /// Mutex for adding/removing systems
+    std::mutex mutex2{};
+    /// Is the system manager thread active?
+    std::atomic<bool> active{};
+    /// Reference to the ADSP's AudioRenderer for communication
+    ::AudioCore::ADSP::AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer& audio_renderer;
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::Renderer

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ add_library(
     fs/fs_util.h
     fs/path_util.cpp
     fs/path_util.h
-    hash.h
     heap_tracker.cpp
     heap_tracker.h
     hex_util.cpp
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ add_library(
     logging.h
     lz4_compression.cpp
     lz4_compression.h
-    make_unique_for_overwrite.h
     math_util.h
     memory_detect.cpp
     memory_detect.h
@@ -138,6 +136,8 @@ add_library(
     uuid.cpp
     uuid.h
     vector_math.h
+    zbic_compression.cpp
+    zbic_compression.h
     zstd_compression.cpp
     zstd_compression.h
     fs/ryujinx_compat.h fs/ryujinx_compat.cpp
@@ -148,6 +148,10 @@ add_library(
     net/net.h net/net.cpp
     container/unordered_map.h container/unordered_set.h)
 
+set_source_files_properties(zbic_compression.cpp PROPERTIES
+    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${ZBIC_INCLUDE_DIR}"
+    COMPILE_OPTIONS "$<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang,GNU>:-Wno-unused-function;-Wno-missing-declarations;-Wno-shadow>")
+
 if(WIN32)
     target_sources(common PRIVATE windows/timer_resolution.cpp
         windows/timer_resolution.h)

src/common/android/id_cache.cpp

@@ -12,93 +12,94 @@
 #include "common/android/multiplayer/multiplayer.h"
 #include <network/network.h>
 
+static struct {
+    JavaVM *java_vm;
+    jclass native_library_class;
+    jclass disk_cache_progress_class;
+    jclass load_callback_stage_class;
+    jclass game_dir_class;
+    jmethodID game_dir_constructor;
+    jmethodID exit_emulation_activity;
+    jmethodID disk_cache_load_progress;
+    jmethodID on_emulation_started;
+    jmethodID on_emulation_stopped;
+    jmethodID on_program_changed;
+    jmethodID copy_to_storage;
+    jmethodID file_exists;
+    jmethodID file_extension;
 
-static JavaVM *s_java_vm;
+    jclass game_class;
-static jclass s_native_library_class;
+    jmethodID game_constructor;
-static jclass s_disk_cache_progress_class;
+    jfieldID game_title_field;
-static jclass s_load_callback_stage_class;
+    jfieldID game_path_field;
-static jclass s_game_dir_class;
+    jfieldID game_program_id_field;
-static jmethodID s_game_dir_constructor;
+    jfieldID game_developer_field;
-static jmethodID s_exit_emulation_activity;
+    jfieldID game_version_field;
-static jmethodID s_disk_cache_load_progress;
+    jfieldID game_is_homebrew_field;
-static jmethodID s_on_emulation_started;
-static jmethodID s_on_emulation_stopped;
-static jmethodID s_on_program_changed;
-static jmethodID s_copy_to_storage;
-static jmethodID s_file_exists;
-static jmethodID s_file_extension;
 
-static jclass s_game_class;
+    jclass string_class;
-static jmethodID s_game_constructor;
+    jclass pair_class;
-static jfieldID s_game_title_field;
+    jmethodID pair_constructor;
-static jfieldID s_game_path_field;
+    jfieldID pair_first_field;
-static jfieldID s_game_program_id_field;
+    jfieldID pair_second_field;
-static jfieldID s_game_developer_field;
-static jfieldID s_game_version_field;
-static jfieldID s_game_is_homebrew_field;
 
-static jclass s_string_class;
+    jclass overlay_control_data_class;
-static jclass s_pair_class;
+    jmethodID overlay_control_data_constructor;
-static jmethodID s_pair_constructor;
+    jfieldID overlay_control_data_id_field;
-static jfieldID s_pair_first_field;
+    jfieldID overlay_control_data_enabled_field;
-static jfieldID s_pair_second_field;
+    jfieldID overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field;
+    jfieldID overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
+    jfieldID overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
+    jfieldID overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
 
-static jclass s_overlay_control_data_class;
+    jclass patch_class;
-static jmethodID s_overlay_control_data_constructor;
+    jmethodID patch_constructor;
-static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_id_field;
+    jfieldID patch_enabled_field;
-static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field;
+    jfieldID patch_name_field;
-static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field;
+    jfieldID patch_version_field;
-static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
+    jfieldID patch_type_field;
-static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
+    jfieldID patch_program_id_field;
-static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
+    jfieldID patch_title_id_field;
 
-static jclass s_patch_class;
+    jclass double_class;
-static jmethodID s_patch_constructor;
+    jmethodID double_constructor;
-static jfieldID s_patch_enabled_field;
+    jmethodID double_value_method;
-static jfieldID s_patch_name_field;
-static jfieldID s_patch_version_field;
-static jfieldID s_patch_type_field;
-static jfieldID s_patch_program_id_field;
-static jfieldID s_patch_title_id_field;
 
-static jclass s_double_class;
+    jclass integer_class;
-static jmethodID s_double_constructor;
+    jmethodID integer_constructor;
-static jmethodID s_double_value_method;
+    jmethodID integer_value_method;
 
-static jclass s_integer_class;
+    jclass boolean_class;
-static jmethodID s_integer_constructor;
+    jmethodID boolean_constructor;
-static jmethodID s_integer_value_method;
+    jmethodID boolean_value_method;
 
-static jclass s_boolean_class;
+    jclass player_input_class;
-static jmethodID s_boolean_constructor;
+    jmethodID player_input_constructor;
-static jmethodID s_boolean_value_method;
+    jfieldID player_input_connected_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_buttons_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_analogs_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_motions_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_vibration_enabled_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_vibration_strength_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_body_color_left_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_body_color_right_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_button_color_left_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_button_color_right_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_profile_name_field;
+    jfieldID player_input_use_system_vibrator_field;
 
-static jclass s_player_input_class;
+    jclass yuzu_input_device_interface;
-static jmethodID s_player_input_constructor;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_get_name;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_connected_field;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_get_guid;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_buttons_field;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_get_port;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_analogs_field;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_motions_field;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_vibrate;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_vibration_enabled_field;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_get_axes;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_vibration_strength_field;
+    jmethodID yuzu_input_device_has_keys;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_body_color_left_field;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_body_color_right_field;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_button_color_left_field;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_button_color_right_field;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_profile_name_field;
-static jfieldID s_player_input_use_system_vibrator_field;
 
-static jclass s_yuzu_input_device_interface;
+    jmethodID add_netplay_message;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_get_name;
+    jmethodID clear_chat;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_get_guid;
+} state;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_get_port;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_vibrate;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_get_axes;
-static jmethodID s_yuzu_input_device_has_keys;
-
-static jmethodID s_add_netplay_message;
-static jmethodID s_clear_chat;
 
 static constexpr jint JNI_VERSION = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 
@@ -106,14 +107,14 @@ namespace Common::Android {
     JNIEnv *GetEnvForThread() {
         thread_local static struct OwnedEnv {
             OwnedEnv() {
-                status = s_java_vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6);
+                status = state.java_vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&env), JNI_VERSION_1_6);
                 if (status == JNI_EDETACHED)
-                    s_java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, nullptr);
+                    state.java_vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, nullptr);
             }
 
             ~OwnedEnv() {
                 if (status == JNI_EDETACHED)
-                    s_java_vm->DetachCurrentThread();
+                    state.java_vm->DetachCurrentThread();
             }
 
             int status;
@@ -123,303 +124,303 @@ namespace Common::Android {
     }
 
     jclass GetNativeLibraryClass() {
-        return s_native_library_class;
+        return state.native_library_class;
     }
 
     jclass GetDiskCacheProgressClass() {
-        return s_disk_cache_progress_class;
+        return state.disk_cache_progress_class;
     }
 
     jclass GetDiskCacheLoadCallbackStageClass() {
-        return s_load_callback_stage_class;
+        return state.load_callback_stage_class;
     }
 
     jclass GetGameDirClass() {
-        return s_game_dir_class;
+        return state.game_dir_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetGameDirConstructor() {
-        return s_game_dir_constructor;
+        return state.game_dir_constructor;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetExitEmulationActivity() {
-        return s_exit_emulation_activity;
+        return state.exit_emulation_activity;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetDiskCacheLoadProgress() {
-        return s_disk_cache_load_progress;
+        return state.disk_cache_load_progress;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetCopyToStorage() {
-        return s_copy_to_storage;
+        return state.copy_to_storage;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetFileExists() {
-        return s_file_exists;
+        return state.file_exists;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetFileExtension() {
-        return s_file_extension;
+        return state.file_extension;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetOnEmulationStarted() {
-        return s_on_emulation_started;
+        return state.on_emulation_started;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetOnEmulationStopped() {
-        return s_on_emulation_stopped;
+        return state.on_emulation_stopped;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetOnProgramChanged() {
-        return s_on_program_changed;
+        return state.on_program_changed;
     }
 
     jclass GetGameClass() {
-        return s_game_class;
+        return state.game_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetGameConstructor() {
-        return s_game_constructor;
+        return state.game_constructor;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetGameTitleField() {
-        return s_game_title_field;
+        return state.game_title_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetGamePathField() {
-        return s_game_path_field;
+        return state.game_path_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetGameProgramIdField() {
-        return s_game_program_id_field;
+        return state.game_program_id_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetGameDeveloperField() {
-        return s_game_developer_field;
+        return state.game_developer_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetGameVersionField() {
-        return s_game_version_field;
+        return state.game_version_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetGameIsHomebrewField() {
-        return s_game_is_homebrew_field;
+        return state.game_is_homebrew_field;
     }
 
     jclass GetStringClass() {
-        return s_string_class;
+        return state.string_class;
     }
 
     jclass GetPairClass() {
-        return s_pair_class;
+        return state.pair_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetPairConstructor() {
-        return s_pair_constructor;
+        return state.pair_constructor;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPairFirstField() {
-        return s_pair_first_field;
+        return state.pair_first_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPairSecondField() {
-        return s_pair_second_field;
+        return state.pair_second_field;
     }
 
     jclass GetOverlayControlDataClass() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_class;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetOverlayControlDataConstructor() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_constructor;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_constructor;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataIdField() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_id_field;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_id_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_enabled_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataIndividualScaleField() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField() {
-        return s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
+        return state.overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
     }
 
     jclass GetPatchClass() {
-        return s_patch_class;
+        return state.patch_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetPatchConstructor() {
-        return s_patch_constructor;
+        return state.patch_constructor;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPatchEnabledField() {
-        return s_patch_enabled_field;
+        return state.patch_enabled_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPatchNameField() {
-        return s_patch_name_field;
+        return state.patch_name_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPatchVersionField() {
-        return s_patch_version_field;
+        return state.patch_version_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPatchTypeField() {
-        return s_patch_type_field;
+        return state.patch_type_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPatchProgramIdField() {
-        return s_patch_program_id_field;
+        return state.patch_program_id_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPatchTitleIdField() {
-        return s_patch_title_id_field;
+        return state.patch_title_id_field;
     }
 
     jclass GetDoubleClass() {
-        return s_double_class;
+        return state.double_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetDoubleConstructor() {
-        return s_double_constructor;
+        return state.double_constructor;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetDoubleValueMethod() {
-        return s_double_value_method;
+        return state.double_value_method;
     }
 
     jclass GetIntegerClass() {
-        return s_integer_class;
+        return state.integer_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetIntegerConstructor() {
-        return s_integer_constructor;
+        return state.integer_constructor;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetIntegerValueMethod() {
-        return s_integer_value_method;
+        return state.integer_value_method;
     }
 
     jclass GetBooleanClass() {
-        return s_boolean_class;
+        return state.boolean_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetBooleanConstructor() {
-        return s_boolean_constructor;
+        return state.boolean_constructor;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetBooleanValueMethod() {
-        return s_boolean_value_method;
+        return state.boolean_value_method;
     }
 
     jclass GetPlayerInputClass() {
-        return s_player_input_class;
+        return state.player_input_class;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetPlayerInputConstructor() {
-        return s_player_input_constructor;
+        return state.player_input_constructor;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputConnectedField() {
-        return s_player_input_connected_field;
+        return state.player_input_connected_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputButtonsField() {
-        return s_player_input_buttons_field;
+        return state.player_input_buttons_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputAnalogsField() {
-        return s_player_input_analogs_field;
+        return state.player_input_analogs_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputMotionsField() {
-        return s_player_input_motions_field;
+        return state.player_input_motions_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputVibrationEnabledField() {
-        return s_player_input_vibration_enabled_field;
+        return state.player_input_vibration_enabled_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputVibrationStrengthField() {
-        return s_player_input_vibration_strength_field;
+        return state.player_input_vibration_strength_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputBodyColorLeftField() {
-        return s_player_input_body_color_left_field;
+        return state.player_input_body_color_left_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputBodyColorRightField() {
-        return s_player_input_body_color_right_field;
+        return state.player_input_body_color_right_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputButtonColorLeftField() {
-        return s_player_input_button_color_left_field;
+        return state.player_input_button_color_left_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputButtonColorRightField() {
-        return s_player_input_button_color_right_field;
+        return state.player_input_button_color_right_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputProfileNameField() {
-        return s_player_input_profile_name_field;
+        return state.player_input_profile_name_field;
     }
 
     jfieldID GetPlayerInputUseSystemVibratorField() {
-        return s_player_input_use_system_vibrator_field;
+        return state.player_input_use_system_vibrator_field;
     }
 
     jclass GetYuzuInputDeviceInterface() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_interface;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_interface;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceGetName() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_get_name;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_get_name;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceGetGUID() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_get_guid;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_get_guid;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceGetPort() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_get_port;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_get_port;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceGetSupportsVibration() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceVibrate() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_vibrate;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_vibrate;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceGetAxes() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_get_axes;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_get_axes;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetYuzuDeviceHasKeys() {
-        return s_yuzu_input_device_has_keys;
+        return state.yuzu_input_device_has_keys;
     }
 
     jmethodID GetAddNetPlayMessage() {
-        return s_add_netplay_message;
+        return state.add_netplay_message;
     }
 
     jmethodID ClearChat() {
-        return s_clear_chat;
+        return state.clear_chat;
     }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -436,20 +437,20 @@ namespace Common::Android {
 
         // UnInitialize Android Storage
         Common::FS::Android::UnRegisterCallbacks();
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_native_library_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.native_library_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_disk_cache_progress_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.disk_cache_progress_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_load_callback_stage_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.load_callback_stage_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_game_dir_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.game_dir_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_game_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.game_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_string_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.string_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_pair_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.pair_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_overlay_control_data_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.overlay_control_data_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_patch_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.patch_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_double_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.double_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_integer_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.integer_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_boolean_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.boolean_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_player_input_class);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.player_input_class);
-        env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_yuzu_input_device_interface);
+        env->DeleteGlobalRef(state.yuzu_input_device_interface);
 
         // UnInitialize applets
         SoftwareKeyboard::CleanupJNI(env);
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ namespace Common::Android {
 #endif
 
 void Initialize(JavaVM* vm, JNIEnv *env) {
-    s_java_vm = vm;
+    state.java_vm = vm;
     InitFFmpegOnLoad(vm);
 
     if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
@@ -472,169 +473,169 @@ void Initialize(JavaVM* vm, JNIEnv *env) {
 
     // Initialize Java classes
     const jclass native_library_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary");
-    s_native_library_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(native_library_class));
+    state.native_library_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(native_library_class));
-    s_disk_cache_progress_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(
+    state.disk_cache_progress_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(
         env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/disk_shader_cache/DiskShaderCacheProgress")));
-    s_load_callback_stage_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(env->FindClass(
+    state.load_callback_stage_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(env->FindClass(
         "org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/disk_shader_cache/DiskShaderCacheProgress$LoadCallbackStage")));
 
     const jclass game_dir_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GameDir");
-    s_game_dir_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_dir_class));
+    state.game_dir_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_dir_class));
-    s_game_dir_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_dir_class, "<init>",
+    state.game_dir_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_dir_class, "<init>",
                                               "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)V");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(game_dir_class);
 
     // Initialize methods
-    s_exit_emulation_activity =
+    state.exit_emulation_activity =
-        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "exitEmulationActivity", "(I)V");
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "exitEmulationActivity", "(I)V");
-    s_disk_cache_load_progress =
+    state.disk_cache_load_progress =
-        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_disk_cache_progress_class, "loadProgress", "(III)V");
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(state.disk_cache_progress_class, "loadProgress", "(III)V");
-    s_copy_to_storage = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "copyFileToStorage",
+    state.copy_to_storage = env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "copyFileToStorage",
                                                "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
-    s_file_exists = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "exists",
+    state.file_exists = env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "exists",
                                            "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
-    s_file_extension = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "getFileExtension",
+    state.file_extension = env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "getFileExtension",
                                               "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_on_emulation_started =
+    state.on_emulation_started =
-        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onEmulationStarted", "()V");
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "onEmulationStarted", "()V");
-    s_on_emulation_stopped =
+    state.on_emulation_stopped =
-        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onEmulationStopped", "(I)V");
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "onEmulationStopped", "(I)V");
-    s_on_program_changed =
+    state.on_program_changed =
-        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onProgramChanged", "(I)V");
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "onProgramChanged", "(I)V");
 
     const jclass game_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game");
-    s_game_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_class));
+    state.game_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_class));
-    s_game_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_class, "<init>",
+    state.game_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_class, "<init>",
                                           "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/"
                                           "String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Z)V");
-    s_game_title_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "title", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.game_title_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "title", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_game_path_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "path", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.game_path_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "path", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_game_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.game_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_game_developer_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "developer", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.game_developer_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "developer", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_game_version_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.game_version_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_game_is_homebrew_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "isHomebrew", "Z");
+    state.game_is_homebrew_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "isHomebrew", "Z");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(game_class);
 
     const jclass string_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
-    s_string_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(string_class));
+    state.string_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(string_class));
     env->DeleteLocalRef(string_class);
 
     const jclass pair_class = env->FindClass("kotlin/Pair");
-    s_pair_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(pair_class));
+    state.pair_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(pair_class));
-    s_pair_constructor =
+    state.pair_constructor =
         env->GetMethodID(pair_class, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
-    s_pair_first_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "first", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
+    state.pair_first_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "first", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
-    s_pair_second_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "second", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
+    state.pair_second_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "second", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(pair_class);
 
     const jclass overlay_control_data_class =
         env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData");
-    s_overlay_control_data_class =
+    state.overlay_control_data_class =
         reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(overlay_control_data_class));
-    s_overlay_control_data_constructor =
+    state.overlay_control_data_constructor =
         env->GetMethodID(overlay_control_data_class, "<init>",
                          "(Ljava/lang/String;ZLkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;F)V");
-    s_overlay_control_data_id_field =
+    state.overlay_control_data_id_field =
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "id", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field =
+    state.overlay_control_data_enabled_field =
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "enabled", "Z");
-    s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field =
+    state.overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field =
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "landscapePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
-    s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field =
+    state.overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field =
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "portraitPosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
-    s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field =
+    state.overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field =
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "foldablePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
-    s_overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field =
+    state.overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field =
         env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "individualScale", "F");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(overlay_control_data_class);
 
     const jclass patch_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Patch");
-    s_patch_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(patch_class));
+    state.patch_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(patch_class));
-    s_patch_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
+    state.patch_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
         patch_class, "<init>",
         "(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JI)V");
-    s_patch_enabled_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "enabled", "Z");
+    state.patch_enabled_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "enabled", "Z");
-    s_patch_name_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.patch_name_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_patch_version_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.patch_version_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_patch_type_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "type", "I");
+    state.patch_type_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "type", "I");
-    s_patch_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.patch_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_patch_title_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "titleId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    state.patch_title_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "titleId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(patch_class);
 
     const jclass double_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Double");
-    s_double_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(double_class));
+    state.double_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(double_class));
-    s_double_constructor = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "<init>", "(D)V");
+    state.double_constructor = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "<init>", "(D)V");
-    s_double_value_method = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "doubleValue", "()D");
+    state.double_value_method = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "doubleValue", "()D");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(double_class);
 
     const jclass int_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Integer");
-    s_integer_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(int_class));
+    state.integer_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(int_class));
-    s_integer_constructor = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "<init>", "(I)V");
+    state.integer_constructor = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "<init>", "(I)V");
-    s_integer_value_method = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "intValue", "()I");
+    state.integer_value_method = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "intValue", "()I");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(int_class);
 
     const jclass boolean_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Boolean");
-    s_boolean_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(boolean_class));
+    state.boolean_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(boolean_class));
-    s_boolean_constructor = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "<init>", "(Z)V");
+    state.boolean_constructor = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "<init>", "(Z)V");
-    s_boolean_value_method = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "booleanValue", "()Z");
+    state.boolean_value_method = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "booleanValue", "()Z");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(boolean_class);
 
     const jclass player_input_class =
         env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/input/model/PlayerInput");
-    s_player_input_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(player_input_class));
+    state.player_input_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(player_input_class));
-    s_player_input_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
+    state.player_input_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
         player_input_class, "<init>",
         "(Z[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;ZIJJJJLjava/lang/String;Z)V");
-    s_player_input_connected_field = env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "connected", "Z");
+    state.player_input_connected_field = env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "connected", "Z");
-    s_player_input_buttons_field =
+    state.player_input_buttons_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttons", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_player_input_analogs_field =
+    state.player_input_analogs_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "analogs", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_player_input_motions_field =
+    state.player_input_motions_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "motions", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_player_input_vibration_enabled_field =
+    state.player_input_vibration_enabled_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "vibrationEnabled", "Z");
-    s_player_input_vibration_strength_field =
+    state.player_input_vibration_strength_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "vibrationStrength", "I");
-    s_player_input_body_color_left_field =
+    state.player_input_body_color_left_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "bodyColorLeft", "J");
-    s_player_input_body_color_right_field =
+    state.player_input_body_color_right_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "bodyColorRight", "J");
-    s_player_input_button_color_left_field =
+    state.player_input_button_color_left_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttonColorLeft", "J");
-    s_player_input_button_color_right_field =
+    state.player_input_button_color_right_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttonColorRight", "J");
-    s_player_input_profile_name_field =
+    state.player_input_profile_name_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "profileName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_player_input_use_system_vibrator_field =
+    state.player_input_use_system_vibrator_field =
         env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "useSystemVibrator", "Z");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(player_input_class);
 
     const jclass yuzu_input_device_interface =
         env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/input/YuzuInputDevice");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_interface =
+    state.yuzu_input_device_interface =
         reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(yuzu_input_device_interface));
-    s_yuzu_input_device_get_name =
+    state.yuzu_input_device_get_name =
         env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_get_guid =
+    state.yuzu_input_device_get_guid =
         env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getGUID", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_get_port = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getPort",
+    state.yuzu_input_device_get_port = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getPort",
                                                     "()I");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration =
+    state.yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration =
         env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getSupportsVibration", "()Z");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_vibrate = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "vibrate",
+    state.yuzu_input_device_vibrate = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "vibrate",
                                                    "(F)V");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_get_axes =
+    state.yuzu_input_device_get_axes =
         env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getAxes", "()[Ljava/lang/Integer;");
-    s_yuzu_input_device_has_keys =
+    state.yuzu_input_device_has_keys =
         env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "hasKeys", "([I)[Z");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(yuzu_input_device_interface);
-    s_add_netplay_message = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "addNetPlayMessage",
+    state.add_netplay_message = env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "addNetPlayMessage",
                                                    "(ILjava/lang/String;)V");
-    s_clear_chat = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "clearChat", "()V");
+    state.clear_chat = env->GetStaticMethodID(state.native_library_class, "clearChat", "()V");
 
     // Initialize Android Storage
-    Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
+    Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, state.native_library_class);
 
     // Initialize applets
     Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);

src/common/bit_util.h

@@ -22,36 +22,22 @@ template <typename T>
     return std::size_t(sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT);
 }
 
-template<typename T>
-    requires std::is_integral_v<T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 MostSignificantBit(const T value) {
-    return u32(sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - 1 - std::countl_zero(value));
-}
-
 template<typename T>
     requires std::is_integral_v<T>
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Log2Floor(const T value) {
-    return T(MostSignificantBit<T>(value));
+    return std::bit_width(value) - 1;
 }
 
 template<typename T>
     requires std::is_integral_v<T>
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Log2Ceil(const T value) {
-    const T log2_f = Log2Floor<T>(value);
+    return std::bit_width(value - 1);
-    return T(log2_f + T((value ^ (T(1ULL) << log2_f)) != T(0ULL)));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-    requires std::is_integral_v<T>
-[[nodiscard]] T NextPow2(T value) {
-    return T(1ULL << (sizeof(T) * CHAR_BIT - std::countl_zero(value - 1U)));
 }
 
 template <size_t bit_index, typename T>
-    requires std::is_integral_v<T>
+    requires (std::is_integral_v<T> && bit_index < BitSize<T>())
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool Bit(const T value) {
-    static_assert(bit_index < BitSize<T>(), "bit_index must be smaller than size of T");
+    return (T(value >> bit_index) & T(1)) == T(1);
-    return ((value >> bit_index) & T(1)) == T(1);
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/container_hash.h

@@ -25,26 +25,18 @@ template <typename T>
     requires std::is_unsigned_v<T>
 inline std::size_t HashValue(T val) {
     const unsigned int size_t_bits = std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::digits;
-    const unsigned int length =
+    const unsigned int length = (std::numeric_limits<T>::digits - 1) / static_cast<unsigned int>(size_t_bits);
-        (std::numeric_limits<T>::digits - 1) / static_cast<unsigned int>(size_t_bits);
-
     std::size_t seed = 0;
-
+    for (unsigned int i = length * size_t_bits; i > 0; i -= size_t_bits)
-    for (unsigned int i = length * size_t_bits; i > 0; i -= size_t_bits) {
+        seed ^= std::size_t(val >> i) + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
-        seed ^= static_cast<size_t>(val >> i) + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+    return seed ^= std::size_t(val) + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
-    }
-
-    seed ^= static_cast<size_t>(val) + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
-
-    return seed;
 }
 
 template <size_t Bits>
 struct HashCombineImpl {
     template <typename T>
     static inline T fn(T seed, T value) {
-        seed ^= value + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
+        return seed ^= value + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed << 6) + (seed >> 2);
-        return seed;
     }
 };
 

src/common/div_ceil.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -12,14 +15,14 @@ namespace Common {
 template <typename N, typename D>
     requires std::is_integral_v<N> && std::is_unsigned_v<D>
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr N DivCeil(N number, D divisor) {
-    return static_cast<N>((static_cast<D>(number) + divisor - 1) / divisor);
+    return N((D(number) + divisor - 1) / divisor);
 }
 
 /// Ceiled integer division with logarithmic divisor in base 2
 template <typename N, typename D>
     requires std::is_integral_v<N> && std::is_unsigned_v<D>
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr N DivCeilLog2(N value, D alignment_log2) {
-    return static_cast<N>((static_cast<D>(value) + (D(1) << alignment_log2) - 1) >> alignment_log2);
+    return N((D(value) + (D(1) << alignment_log2) - 1) >> alignment_log2);
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/hash.h

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Citra Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <utility>
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
-
-namespace Common {
-
-struct PairHash {
-    template <class T1, class T2>
-    std::size_t operator()(const std::pair<T1, T2>& pair) const noexcept {
-        std::size_t seed = std::hash<T1>()(pair.first);
-        boost::hash_combine(seed, std::hash<T2>()(pair.second));
-        return seed;
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IdentityHash {
-    [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(T value) const noexcept {
-        return static_cast<size_t>(value);
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/hex_util.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Citra Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
@@ -16,14 +19,12 @@ namespace Common {
 
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr u8 ToHexNibble(char c) {
     if (c >= 65 && c <= 70) {
-        return static_cast<u8>(c - 55);
+        return u8(c - 55);
     }
-
     if (c >= 97 && c <= 102) {
-        return static_cast<u8>(c - 87);
+        return u8(c - 87);
     }
-
+    return u8(c - 48);
-    return static_cast<u8>(c - 48);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u8> HexStringToVector(std::string_view str, bool little_endian);
@@ -31,35 +32,28 @@ namespace Common {
 template <std::size_t Size, bool le = false>
 [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::array<u8, Size> HexStringToArray(std::string_view str) {
     ASSERT_MSG(Size * 2 <= str.size(), "Invalid string size");
-
     std::array<u8, Size> out{};
     if constexpr (le) {
         for (std::size_t i = 2 * Size - 2; i <= 2 * Size; i -= 2) {
-            out[i / 2] = static_cast<u8>((ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]));
+            out[i / 2] = u8((ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]));
         }
     } else {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 2 * Size; i += 2) {
-            out[i / 2] = static_cast<u8>((ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]));
+            out[i / 2] = u8((ToHexNibble(str[i]) << 4) | ToHexNibble(str[i + 1]));
         }
     }
     return out;
 }
 
 template <typename ContiguousContainer>
+    requires std::is_same_v<typename ContiguousContainer::value_type, u8>
 [[nodiscard]] std::string HexToString(const ContiguousContainer& data, bool upper = true) {
-    static_assert(std::is_same_v<typename ContiguousContainer::value_type, u8>,
-                  "Underlying type within the contiguous container must be u8.");
-
     constexpr std::size_t pad_width = 2;
-
     std::string out;
     out.reserve(std::size(data) * pad_width);
-
     const auto format_str = fmt::runtime(upper ? "{:02X}" : "{:02x}");
-    for (const u8 c : data) {
+    for (const u8 c : data)
         out += fmt::format(format_str, c);
-    }
-
     return out;
 }
 

src/common/logging.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <regex>
 #include <thread>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
 #include <android/log.h>
@@ -95,9 +96,10 @@ std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry) noexcept {
 
 template <typename It>
 Level GetLevelByName(const It begin, const It end) {
+    std::string_view const sv{begin, end};
     for (u32 i = 0; i < u32(Level::Count); ++i) {
-        const char* level_name = GetLevelName(Level(i));
+        auto const level_name = GetLevelName(Level(i));
-        if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, end, level_name))
+        if (boost::iequals(sv, level_name))
             return Level(i);
     }
     return Level::Count;
@@ -105,9 +107,10 @@ Level GetLevelByName(const It begin, const It end) {
 
 template <typename It>
 Class GetClassByName(const It begin, const It end) {
+    std::string_view const sv{begin, end};
     for (u32 i = 0; i < u32(Class::Count); ++i) {
-        const char* level_name = GetLogClassName(Class(i));
+        auto const level_name = GetLogClassName(Class(i));
-        if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, end, level_name))
+        if (boost::iequals(sv, level_name))
             return Class(i);
     }
     return Class::Count;
@@ -120,12 +123,13 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
         LOG_ERROR(Log, "Invalid log filter. Must specify a log level after `:`: {}", std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
-    const Level level = GetLevelByName(level_separator + 1, end);
+    auto const sv = std::string_view{begin, level_separator};
+    auto const level = GetLevelByName(level_separator + 1, end);
     if (level == Level::Count) {
         LOG_ERROR(Log, "Unknown log level in filter: {}", std::string(begin, end));
         return false;
     }
-    if (Common::ComparePartialString(begin, level_separator, "*")) {
+    if (boost::iequals(sv, "*")) {
         instance.class_levels.fill(level);
         return true;
     }

src/common/make_unique_for_overwrite.h

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <type_traits>
-
-namespace Common {
-
-template <class T>
-    requires(!std::is_array_v<T>)
-std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique_for_overwrite() {
-    return std::unique_ptr<T>(new T);
-}
-
-template <class T>
-    requires std::is_unbounded_array_v<T>
-std::unique_ptr<T> make_unique_for_overwrite(std::size_t n) {
-    return std::unique_ptr<T>(new std::remove_extent_t<T>[n]);
-}
-
-template <class T, class... Args>
-    requires std::is_bounded_array_v<T>
-void make_unique_for_overwrite(Args&&...) = delete;
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/param_package.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
 
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
@@ -15,17 +18,16 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-constexpr char KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR = ':';
+constexpr auto KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR = ":";
-constexpr char PARAM_SEPARATOR = ',';
+constexpr auto PARAM_SEPARATOR = ",";
-
+constexpr auto ESCAPE_CHARACTER = "$";
-constexpr char ESCAPE_CHARACTER = '$';
+constexpr auto KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE = "$0";
-constexpr char KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE[] = "$0";
+constexpr auto PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE = "$1";
-constexpr char PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE[] = "$1";
+constexpr auto ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE = "$2";
-constexpr char ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE[] = "$2";
 
 /// A placeholder for empty param packages to avoid empty strings
 /// (they may be recognized as "not set" by some frontend libraries like qt)
-constexpr char EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER[] = "[empty]";
+constexpr auto EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER = "[empty]";
 
 ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
     if (serialized == EMPTY_PLACEHOLDER) {
@@ -33,20 +35,20 @@ ParamPackage::ParamPackage(const std::string& serialized) {
     }
 
     std::vector<std::string> pairs;
-    Common::SplitString(serialized, PARAM_SEPARATOR, pairs);
+    boost::split(pairs, serialized, boost::is_any_of(PARAM_SEPARATOR));
 
     for (const std::string& pair : pairs) {
         std::vector<std::string> key_value;
-        Common::SplitString(pair, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR, key_value);
+        boost::split(key_value, pair, boost::is_any_of(KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR));
         if (key_value.size() != 2) {
             LOG_ERROR(Common, "invalid key pair {}", pair);
             continue;
         }
 
-        for (std::string& part : key_value) {
+        for (auto& part : key_value) {
-            part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE, {KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR});
+            boost::replace_all(part, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR);
-            part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE, {PARAM_SEPARATOR});
+            boost::replace_all(part, PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE, PARAM_SEPARATOR);
-            part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE, {ESCAPE_CHARACTER});
+            boost::replace_all(part, ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE, ESCAPE_CHARACTER);
         }
 
         Set(key_value[0], std::move(key_value[1]));
@@ -63,10 +65,10 @@ std::string ParamPackage::Serialize() const {
 
     for (const auto& pair : data) {
         std::array<std::string, 2> key_value{{pair.first, pair.second}};
-        for (std::string& part : key_value) {
+        for (auto& part : key_value) {
-            part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, {ESCAPE_CHARACTER}, ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE);
+            boost::replace_all(part, ESCAPE_CHARACTER, ESCAPE_CHARACTER_ESCAPE);
-            part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, {PARAM_SEPARATOR}, PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE);
+            boost::replace_all(part, PARAM_SEPARATOR, PARAM_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE);
-            part = Common::ReplaceAll(part, {KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR}, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE);
+            boost::replace_all(part, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR, KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_ESCAPE);
         }
         result += key_value[0] + KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR + key_value[1] + PARAM_SEPARATOR;
     }

src/common/scratch_buffer.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <iterator>
 #include <cstring>
-
+#include <memory>
-#include "common/make_unique_for_overwrite.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -38,8 +37,9 @@ public:
     ScratchBuffer() = default;
 
     explicit ScratchBuffer(size_type initial_capacity)
-        : last_requested_size{initial_capacity}, buffer_capacity{initial_capacity},
+        : last_requested_size{initial_capacity}
-          buffer{Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(initial_capacity)} {}
+        , buffer_capacity{initial_capacity}
+        , buffer{std::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(initial_capacity)} {}
 
     ~ScratchBuffer() = default;
     ScratchBuffer(const ScratchBuffer&) = delete;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public:
     /// The previously held data will remain intact.
     void resize(size_type size) {
         if (size > buffer_capacity) {
-            auto new_buffer = Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(size);
+            auto new_buffer = std::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(size);
             std::memcpy(new_buffer.get(), buffer.get(), buffer_capacity * sizeof(T));
             buffer = std::move(new_buffer);
             buffer_capacity = size;
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public:
     void resize_destructive(size_type size) {
         if (size > buffer_capacity) {
             buffer_capacity = size;
-            buffer = Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(buffer_capacity);
+            buffer = std::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(buffer_capacity);
         }
         last_requested_size = size;
     }

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -178,10 +178,6 @@ bool IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate() {
     return values.gpu_fence_behavior.GetValue() == GpuFenceBehavior::Accurate;
 }
 
-bool IsGPUFenceBehaviorStrict() {
-    return values.gpu_fence_behavior.GetValue() == GpuFenceBehavior::Strict;
-}
-
 bool IsFastmemEnabled() {
     if (values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CpuAccuracy::Debugging)
         return bool(values.cpuopt_fastmem);

src/common/settings.h

@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<GpuFenceBehavior, true> gpu_fence_behavior{linkage,
                                                                  GpuFenceBehavior::Default,
                                                                  GpuFenceBehavior::Default,
-                                                                 GpuFenceBehavior::Strict,
+                                                                 GpuFenceBehavior::Accurate,
                                                                  "gpu_fence_behavior",
                                                                  Category::RendererAdvanced,
                                                                  Specialization::Default,
@@ -655,13 +655,6 @@ struct Values {
 
     SwitchableSetting<bool> rescale_hack{linkage, false, "rescale_hack",
                                          Category::RendererHacks};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> enable_gpu_buffer_readback{linkage,
-                                                       false,
-                                                       "enable_gpu_buffer_readback",
-                                                       Category::RendererAdvanced,
-                                                       Specialization::Default,
-                                                       true,
-                                                       true};
 
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{linkage, false, "use_asynchronous_shaders",
                                                      Category::RendererHacks};
@@ -979,7 +972,6 @@ bool IsDMALevelSafe();
 bool IsGPUFenceBehaviorDefault();
 bool IsGPUFenceBehaviorBalanced();
 bool IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate();
-bool IsGPUFenceBehaviorStrict();
 
 bool IsFastmemEnabled();
 void SetNceEnabled(bool is_64bit);

src/common/settings_enums.h

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ ENUM(VramUsageMode, Conservative, Aggressive);
 ENUM(RendererBackend, OpenGL_GLSL, Vulkan, Null, OpenGL_GLASM, OpenGL_SPIRV);
 ENUM(GpuAccuracy, Low, High);
 ENUM(DmaAccuracy, Default, Unsafe, Safe);
-ENUM(GpuFenceBehavior, Default, Immediate, Balanced, Accurate, Strict);
+ENUM(GpuFenceBehavior, Default, Immediate, Balanced, Accurate);
 ENUM(CpuBackend, Dynarmic, Nce);
 ENUM(CpuAccuracy, Auto, Accurate, Unsafe, Paranoid, Debugging);
 ENUM(CpuClock, Normal, Boost, Overclock)

src/common/sparse_large_vector.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <mutex>
 #else
@@ -20,32 +21,36 @@ namespace Common {
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 static std::vector<std::pair<u64, u64>> vector_regions {};
+static std::mutex vector_regions_mutex {};
 
 // Workaround for handling non-commited memory accessed by Dynarmic; usually result of an error
 static LONG WINAPI FakePageFaultHandler(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS info) {
     DWORD code = info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
-    u64 exception_addr = reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
+    u64 exception_addr = reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[1]);
 
-    if (code != EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
+    if (code != EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION || info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionInformation[0] == 1) {
         // Not our problem
         return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
     }
 
     u64 addr = 0, addr2 = 0;
 
-    for (auto region: vector_regions) {
+    {
-        auto addr_shifted = exception_addr >> HostPageBits;
+        std::lock_guard lock(vector_regions_mutex);
-        if (region.first <= addr_shifted && addr_shifted <= region.second) {
+        for (auto region: vector_regions) {
-            addr = addr_shifted;
+            auto addr_shifted = exception_addr >> HostPageBits;
-        }
+            if (region.first <= addr_shifted && addr_shifted <= region.second) {
+                addr = addr_shifted;
+            }
 
-        // Page-boundary accesses
+            // Page-boundary accesses
-        if (auto addr_ = (exception_addr + 0x40) >> HostPageBits; addr_ != addr_shifted && region.first <= addr_ && addr_ <= region.second) {
+            if (auto addr_ = (exception_addr + 0x40) >> HostPageBits; addr_ != addr_shifted && region.first <= addr_ && addr_ <= region.second) {
-            addr2 = addr_;
+                addr2 = addr_;
-        }
+            }
 
-        if (addr != 0 || addr2 != 0) {
+            if (addr != 0 || addr2 != 0) {
-            break;
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -77,8 +82,16 @@ bool CommitVectorPage(uintptr_t addr, bool write) noexcept {
     auto res = VirtualQuery(reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr), &info, sizeof(info));
     if (res == 0) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "Failed to query large buffer region at {:#x} with error {}, will try committing anyway", addr, GetLastError());
+    } else if (info.State == MEM_COMMIT) {
+        DWORD old_protect {};
+        auto perm = write ? PAGE_READWRITE : PAGE_READONLY;
+        if (!VirtualProtect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr), HostPageSize, perm, &old_protect)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Failed to change permissions of large buffer region at {:#x}, error {}", addr, GetLastError());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
     } else if (info.State != MEM_RESERVE) {
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Tried to commit an unreserved large buffer region at {:#x} that is not mapped or is already committed (state {:#x})", addr, info.State);
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Tried to commit an unreserved large buffer region at {:#x} that is not mapped (state {:#x})", addr, info.State);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -96,6 +109,21 @@ bool CommitVectorPage(uintptr_t addr, bool write) noexcept {
 #ifndef MAP_NOCORE
 #define MAP_NOCORE 0
 #endif
+#ifndef MADV_FREE
+#define MADV_FREE MADV_DONTNEED
+#endif
+
+void DecommitVectorPage(uintptr_t base) noexcept {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    VirtualFree(reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(base), HostPageSize, MEM_DECOMMIT);
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+    // Linux's MADV_DONTNEED zeros out pages for us
+    madvise(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), HostPageSize, MADV_DONTNEED);
+#else
+    madvise(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), HostPageSize, MADV_FREE);
+    std::memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), 0, HostPageSize);
+#endif
+}
 
 void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept {
     if (auto page = HostPageSize; size % page != 0) {
@@ -108,7 +136,8 @@ void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept {
     void* base = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
 
     if (base != nullptr) {
-        vector_regions.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<u64>(base), reinterpret_cast<u64>(base) + size);
+        std::lock_guard lock(vector_regions_mutex);
+        vector_regions.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<u64>(base) >> HostPageBits, (reinterpret_cast<u64>(base) + size) >> HostPageBits);
 
         static std::once_flag flag;
         std::call_once(flag, []() { AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, FakePageFaultHandler); });
@@ -134,6 +163,8 @@ void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t size) noexcept {
     if (!base)
         return;
 #ifdef _WIN32
+    std::lock_guard lock(vector_regions_mutex);
+    std::erase_if(vector_regions, [base](const auto& r) {return r.first == reinterpret_cast<u64>(base); });
     ASSERT(VirtualFree(base, 0, MEM_RELEASE));
 #else
     ASSERT(munmap(base, size) == 0);

src/common/sparse_large_vector.h

@@ -28,13 +28,14 @@ constexpr u64 HostPageBits = 12;
 constexpr u64 HostPageMask = ~(HostPageSize - 1);
 bool CommitVectorPage(uintptr_t addr, bool write) noexcept;
 #else
-const u64 HostPageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+inline const u64 HostPageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
-const u64 HostPageBits = std::countr_zero(HostPageSize);
+inline const u64 HostPageBits = std::countr_zero(HostPageSize);
-const u64 HostPageMask = ~(HostPageSize - 1);
+inline const u64 HostPageMask = ~(HostPageSize - 1);
 #endif
 
 void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept;
 void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, std::size_t size) noexcept;
+void DecommitVectorPage(uintptr_t base) noexcept;
 
 /// A large page-aligned buffer that has optimized memory usage for zero-writes.
 template <typename T>
@@ -80,8 +81,8 @@ public:
             UNREACHABLE_MSG("Out of bounds RW access on SparseLargeVector @ {}", index);
         }
 
-        if (!IsCommittedPage(index)) {
+        if (!IsCommittedPage(index) && !CommitPage(index)) {
-            CommitPage(index);
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Cannot access SparseLargeVector index {} with RW permission", index);
         }
         return base_ptr[index];
     }
@@ -102,9 +103,8 @@ public:
             LOG_CRITICAL(Common_Memory, "Out of bounds write on SparseLargeVector @ {}", index);
             return;
         }
-        if (!IsCommittedPage(index))
+        if (IsCommittedPage(index) || CommitPage(index))
-            CommitPage(index);
+            base_ptr[index] = value;
-        base_ptr[index] = value;
     }
 
     void ZeroRegion(std::size_t start, std::size_t end_) noexcept {
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ public:
         const u64 end_page = AlignUp(base, HostPageSize);
         const u64 first_size = (std::min)(end_page, end) - base;
 
-        if (IsCommittedPage(start / sizeof(T))) {
+        if (IsCommittedPage(start)) {
             std::memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), 0, first_size);
         }
 
@@ -124,11 +124,16 @@ public:
         base = end_page;
 
         for (u64 page = base; page < end; page += HostPageSize) {
-            if (!IsCommittedPage((page - reinterpret_cast<u64>(base_ptr)) / sizeof(T))) {
+            auto index = (page - reinterpret_cast<u64>(base_ptr)) / sizeof(T);
+            if (!IsCommittedPage(index)) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            std::memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), 0, (std::min)( HostPageSize, end - page));
+            if (end - page >= HostPageSize) {
+                DecommitPage(index);
+            } else {
+                std::memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), 0, end - page);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -171,16 +176,30 @@ private:
         return (val >> (page & 63)) & 1;
     }
 
-    constexpr void CommitPage(std::size_t index) noexcept {
+    constexpr bool CommitPage(std::size_t index) noexcept {
         auto page_index = (index * sizeof(T)) >> HostPageBits;
         auto page = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base_ptr + index) & HostPageMask;
 #if defined(_WIN32)
-        CommitVectorPage(page, true);
+        if (!CommitVectorPage(page, true)) {
+            return false;
+        }
 #else
-        mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), HostPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+        if (mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), HostPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Memory, "Failed to commit large buffer region at index {}, error {}", index, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+        }
 #endif
 
         committed_pages[page_index >> 6].fetch_or(1ULL << (page_index & 63), std::memory_order_release);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void DecommitPage(std::size_t index) noexcept {
+        auto page_index = (index * sizeof(T)) >> HostPageBits;
+        auto page = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base_ptr + index) & HostPageMask;
+
+        committed_pages[page_index >> 6].fetch_and(~(1ULL << (page_index & 63)), std::memory_order_release);
+        DecommitVectorPage(page);
     }
 
     std::size_t alloc_size{};

src/common/string_util.cpp

@@ -24,22 +24,6 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-/// Make a string lowercase
-std::string ToLower(const std::string_view sv) {
-    std::string str{sv};
-    std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(),
-                   [](auto const c) { return char(std::tolower(c)); });
-    return str;
-}
-
-/// Make a string uppercase
-std::string ToUpper(const std::string_view sv) {
-    std::string str{sv};
-    std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(),
-                   [](auto const c) { return char(std::toupper(c)); });
-    return str;
-}
-
 bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _pFilename,
                std::string* _pExtension) {
     if (full_path.empty())
@@ -80,41 +64,6 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
     return true;
 }
 
-void SplitString(const std::string& str, const char delim, std::vector<std::string>& output) {
-    std::istringstream iss(str);
-    output.resize(1);
-
-    while (std::getline(iss, *output.rbegin(), delim)) {
-        output.emplace_back();
-    }
-
-    output.pop_back();
-}
-
-std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in) {
-    std::size_t i = 0;
-
-    while ((i = in.find('\t')) != std::string::npos) {
-        in.replace(i, 1, tab_size, ' ');
-    }
-
-    return in;
-}
-
-std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src, const std::string& dest) {
-    std::size_t pos = 0;
-
-    if (src == dest)
-        return result;
-
-    while ((pos = result.find(src, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
-        result.replace(pos, src.size(), dest);
-        pos += dest.length();
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 std::string UTF16ToUTF8(std::u16string_view input) {
     std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8_utf16<char16_t>, char16_t> convert;
     return convert.to_bytes(input.data(), input.data() + input.size());

src/common/string_util.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@
 
 namespace Common {
 
-/// Make a string lowercase
-[[nodiscard]] std::string ToLower(const std::string_view sv);
-
-/// Make a string uppercase
-[[nodiscard]] std::string ToUpper(const std::string_view sv);
-
 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string StringFromBuffer(std::span<const u8> data) noexcept {
     return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
 }
@@ -29,37 +23,8 @@ namespace Common {
     return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
 }
 
-/// Turns "  hej " into "hej". Also handles tabs.
-[[nodiscard]] inline std::string StripSpaces(const std::string_view str) noexcept {
-    const std::size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
-    if (str.npos != s)
-        return std::string{str.substr(s, str.find_last_not_of(" \t\r\n") - s + 1)};
-    return {};
-}
-
-/// "\"hello\"" is turned to "hello"
-/// This one assumes that the string has already been space stripped in both
-/// ends, as done by StripSpaces above, for example.
-[[nodiscard]] inline std::string StripQuotes(const std::string_view s) noexcept {
-    if (s.size() && '\"' == s[0] && '\"' == *s.rbegin())
-        return std::string{s.substr(1, s.size() - 2)};
-    return std::string{s};
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline std::string StringFromBool(bool value) noexcept {
-    return value ? "True" : "False";
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]] std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in);
-
-void SplitString(const std::string& str, char delim, std::vector<std::string>& output);
-
 // "C:/Windows/winhelp.exe" to "C:/Windows/", "winhelp", ".exe"
-bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _pFilename,
+bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _pFilename, std::string* _pExtension);
-               std::string* _pExtension);
-
-[[nodiscard]] std::string ReplaceAll(std::string result, const std::string& src,
-                                     const std::string& dest);
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string UTF16ToUTF8(std::u16string_view input);
 [[nodiscard]] std::u16string UTF8ToUTF16(std::string_view input);
@@ -73,30 +38,13 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::u16string U16StringFromBuffer(const u16* input, std::size_t length);
 
-/**
- * Compares the string defined by the range [`begin`, `end`) to the null-terminated C-string
- * `other` for equality.
- */
-template <typename InIt>
-[[nodiscard]] inline bool ComparePartialString(InIt begin, InIt end, const char* other) noexcept {
-    for (; begin != end && *other != '\0'; ++begin, ++other) {
-        if (*begin != *other) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    // Only return true if both strings finished at the same point
-    return (begin == end) == (*other == '\0');
-}
-
 /// Creates a std::string from a fixed-size NUL-terminated char buffer. If the buffer isn't
 /// NUL-terminated then the string ends at max_len characters.
-[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::string_view buffer,
+[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::string_view buffer, std::size_t max_len);
-                                                              std::size_t max_len);
 
 /// Creates a UTF-16 std::u16string from a fixed-size NUL-terminated char buffer. If the buffer isn't
 /// null-terminated, then the string ends at the greatest multiple of two less then or equal to
 /// max_len_bytes.
-[[nodiscard]] std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buffer,
+[[nodiscard]] std::u16string UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(std::u16string_view buffer, std::size_t max_len);
-                                                                      std::size_t max_len);
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/zbic_compression.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "common/zbic_compression.h"
+
+#define ZSTD_ZBIC_SUPPORT 1
+#define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE static
+#define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN static
+#define ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE static
+#define ZSTDERRORLIB_HIDDEN static
+#undef ZSTD_MULTITHREAD
+
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+#undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
+#include "zstd.h"
+#define g_ZSTD_threading_useless_symbol g_ZSTD_zbic_threading_useless_symbol
+#include "zstd.c"
+#undef g_ZSTD_threading_useless_symbol
+
+namespace Common::Compression {
+
+bool IsZBIC(std::span<const u8> src) {
+    if (src.size() < sizeof(u32)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    u32 magic = 0;
+    std::memcpy(&magic, src.data(), sizeof(u32));
+    return magic == ZSTD_MAGICNUMBER; // 0x4349425A ("ZBIC")
+}
+
+int DecompressDataZBIC(std::span<u8> dst, std::span<const u8> src) {
+    if (dst.empty() || src.empty()) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    const size_t res = ZSTD_decompress(dst.data(), dst.size(), src.data(), src.size());
+    if (ZSTD_isError(res)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return static_cast<int>(res);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common::Compression

src/common/zbic_compression.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common::Compression {
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsZBIC(std::span<const u8> src);
+
+[[nodiscard]] int DecompressDataZBIC(std::span<u8> dst, std::span<const u8> src);
+
+} // namespace Common::Compression

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     core_timing.h
     cpu_manager.cpp
     cpu_manager.h
+    launch_params.cpp
+    launch_params.h
     crypto/aes_util.cpp
     crypto/aes_util.h
     crypto/ctr_encryption_layer.cpp
@@ -1203,6 +1205,9 @@ endif()
 
 target_include_directories(core PRIVATE ${OPUS_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core hid_core network video_core nx_tzdb tz)
+if (MSVC)
+    target_link_libraries(core PRIVATE getopt)
+endif()
 
 if (BOOST_NO_HEADERS)
     target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::container Boost::heap Boost::asio Boost::process Boost::crc)

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A64/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/code_page.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/hash.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/dynarmic_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "dynarmic/interface/A64/config.h"

src/core/cpu_manager.cpp

@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void CpuManager::ShutdownThread(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
 
-void CpuManager::RunThread(std::stop_token token, std::size_t core) {
+void CpuManager::RunThread(std::stop_token stop_token, std::size_t core) {
     /// Initialization
     system.RegisterCoreThread(core);
     std::string name = is_multicore ? ("CPUCore_" + std::to_string(core)) : std::string{"CPUThread"};
@@ -178,26 +178,19 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::stop_token token, std::size_t core) {
     auto& data = core_data[core];
     data.host_context = Common::Fiber::ThreadToFiber();
 
-    // Cleanup
-    SCOPE_EXIT {
-        data.host_context->Exit();
-    };
-
     // Running
-    if (!gpu_barrier->Sync(token)) {
+    gpu_barrier->arrive_and_wait();
-        return;
+    if (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+        if (!is_async_gpu && !is_multicore) {
+            system.GPU().ObtainContext();
+        }
+        auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto* thread = scheduler.GetSchedulerCurrentThread();
+        Kernel::SetCurrentThread(kernel, thread);
+        Common::Fiber::YieldTo(data.host_context, *thread->GetHostContext());
     }
-
+    data.host_context->Exit();
-    if (!is_async_gpu && !is_multicore) {
-        system.GPU().ObtainContext();
-    }
-
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-    auto* thread = scheduler.GetSchedulerCurrentThread();
-    Kernel::SetCurrentThread(kernel, thread);
-
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(data.host_context, *thread->GetHostContext());
 }
 
 } // namespace Core

src/core/cpu_manager.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <barrier>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void OnGpuReady() {
-        gpu_barrier->Sync();
+        gpu_barrier->arrive_and_wait();
     }
 
     void Initialize();
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ private:
 
     static constexpr std::size_t max_cycle_runs = 5;
 
-    std::optional<Common::Barrier> gpu_barrier{};
+    std::optional<std::barrier<>> gpu_barrier{};
     struct CoreData {
         std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context;
         std::jthread host_thread;

src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 
 #include "common/fs/file.h"
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ void KeyManager::LoadFromFile(const std::filesystem::path& file_path, bool is_ti
                 Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);
                 s128_keys[{S128KeyType::Titlekey, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]}] = key;
             } else {
-                out[0] = Common::ToLower(out[0]);
+                boost::algorithm::to_lower(out[0]);
                 if (const auto iter128 = Find128ByName(out[0]); iter128 != s128_file_id.end()) {
                     const auto& index = iter128->second;
                     const Key128 key = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(out[1]);

src/core/crypto/partition_data_manager.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
@@ -41,16 +42,13 @@ static_assert(sizeof(Package2Header) == 0x200, "Package2Header has incorrect siz
 
 const u8 PartitionDataManager::MAX_KEYBLOB_SOURCE_HASH = 32;
 
-static FileSys::VirtualFile FindFileInDirWithNames(const FileSys::VirtualDir& dir,
+static FileSys::VirtualFile FindFileInDirWithNames(const FileSys::VirtualDir& dir, const std::string& name) {
-                                                   const std::string& name) {
+    const auto upper = boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(name);
-    const auto upper = Common::ToUpper(name);
-
     for (const auto& fname : {name, name + ".bin", upper, upper + ".BIN"}) {
         if (dir->GetFile(fname) != nullptr) {
             return dir->GetFile(fname);
         }
     }
-
     return nullptr;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
@@ -73,12 +74,10 @@ VirtualDir FindSubdirectoryCaseless(const VirtualDir dir, std::string_view name)
 #else
     const auto subdirs = dir->GetSubdirectories();
     for (const auto& subdir : subdirs) {
-        std::string dir_name = Common::ToLower(subdir->GetName());
+        if (name == boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(subdir->GetName())) {
-        if (dir_name == name) {
             return subdir;
         }
     }
-
     return nullptr;
 #endif
 }

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <random>
 #include <regex>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
@@ -1414,11 +1415,10 @@ void ExternalContentProvider::ScanDirectory(const VirtualDir& dir) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        const auto extension = Common::ToLower(filename.substr(dot_pos + 1));
+        const auto ext = boost::to_lower_copy(filename.substr(dot_pos + 1));
-
+        if (ext == "nsp") {
-        if (extension == "nsp") {
             ProcessNSP(file);
-        } else if (extension == "xci") {
+        } else if (ext == "xci") {
             ProcessXCI(file);
         }
     }

src/core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_real.cpp

@@ -109,8 +109,7 @@ VirtualFile RealVfsFilesystem::OpenFileFromEntry(std::string_view path_, std::op
     auto reference = std::make_unique<FileReference>();
     this->InsertReferenceIntoListLocked(*reference);
 
-    auto file = std::shared_ptr<RealVfsFile>(
+    auto file = std::make_shared<RealVfsFile>(*this, std::move(reference), path, perms, size, std::move(parent_path));
-        new RealVfsFile(*this, std::move(reference), path, perms, size, std::move(parent_path)));
     cache[path] = file;
 
     return file;
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ bool RealVfsFilesystem::DeleteFile(std::string_view path_) {
 
 VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::OpenDirectory(std::string_view path_, OpenMode perms) {
     const auto path = FS::SanitizePath(path_, FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsDirectory>(new RealVfsDirectory(*this, path, perms));
+    return std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(*this, path, perms);
 }
 
 VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::CreateDirectory(std::string_view path_, OpenMode perms) {
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::CreateDirectory(std::string_view path_, OpenMode p
     if (!FS::CreateDirs(path)) {
         return nullptr;
     }
-    return std::shared_ptr<RealVfsDirectory>(new RealVfsDirectory(*this, path, perms));
+    return std::make_shared<RealVfsDirectory>(*this, path, perms);
 }
 
 VirtualDir RealVfsFilesystem::CopyDirectory(std::string_view old_path_,

src/core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_real.h

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ class RealVfsFile : public VfsFile {
     friend class RealVfsFilesystem;
 
 public:
+    RealVfsFile(RealVfsFilesystem& base, std::unique_ptr<FileReference> reference,
+                const std::string& path, OpenMode perms = OpenMode::Read,
+                std::optional<u64> size = {}, std::optional<std::string> parent_path = {});
     ~RealVfsFile() override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
@@ -95,9 +98,6 @@ public:
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
 
 private:
-    RealVfsFile(RealVfsFilesystem& base, std::unique_ptr<FileReference> reference,
-                const std::string& path, OpenMode perms = OpenMode::Read,
-                std::optional<u64> size = {}, std::optional<std::string> parent_path = {});
 
     RealVfsFilesystem& base;
     std::unique_ptr<FileReference> reference;
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ class RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
     friend class RealVfsFilesystem;
 
 public:
+    RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base, const std::string& path,
+                     OpenMode perms = OpenMode::Read);
     ~RealVfsDirectory() override;
 
     VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view relative_path) const override;
@@ -138,9 +140,6 @@ public:
     std::map<std::string, VfsEntryType, std::less<>> GetEntries() const override;
 
 private:
-    RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base, const std::string& path,
-                     OpenMode perms = OpenMode::Read);
-
     template <typename T, typename R>
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<R>> IterateEntries() const;
 

src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <regex>
 #include <string>
 
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 
@@ -63,8 +64,8 @@ NAX::NAX(VirtualFile file_)
         return;
     }
 
-    const std::string two_dir = Common::ToUpper(std::string{match[1]});
+    const std::string two_dir = boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(std::string{match[1]});
-    const std::string nca_id = Common::ToLower(std::string{match[2]});
+    const std::string nca_id = boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(std::string{match[2]});
     status = Parse(fmt::format("/registered/{}/{}.nca", two_dir, nca_id));
 }
 

src/core/hardware_properties.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -19,8 +22,14 @@ constexpr u32 NUM_CPU_CORES = 4;               // Number of CPU Cores - sync wit
 
 // Virtual to Physical core map.
 constexpr std::array<s32, Common::BitSize<u64>()> VirtualToPhysicalCoreMap{
-    0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,
 };
 
 static constexpr inline size_t NumVirtualCores = Common::BitSize<u64>();

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.cpp

@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
     // Layer ordering. Composition sorts back-to-front. Now with enums for calrity.
     s32 z_index = Background;
     if (is_overlay) {
-        z_index = Overlay;
+        z_index = this->IsOverlayOpenLocked(*applet) ? Overlay : Background;
     } else if (inherited_foreground) {
         z_index = is_obscured ? Foreground : ForegroundVisible;
     }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:d", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:d", std::make_shared<IAudioInManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:d", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:d", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system), 30);
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:d", std::make_shared<IAudioRendererManagerForDebugger>(system), 30);
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:u", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system), 30);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:a", std::make_shared<IAudioInManagerForApplet>(system), 30);

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.cpp

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Result IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. name={}, volume={}", device_name, volume);
 
     if (device_name == "AudioTvOutput") {
-        impl->SetDeviceVolumes(system, volume);
+        impl->SetDeviceVolumes(volume);
     }
 
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Result IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(
 
     *out_volume = 1.0f;
     if (device_name == "AudioTvOutput") {
-        *out_volume = impl->GetDeviceVolume(system, device_name);
+        *out_volume = impl->GetDeviceVolume(device_name);
     }
 
     R_SUCCEED();

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ IAudioIn::IAudioIn(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
 }
 
 IAudioIn::~IAudioIn() {
-    impl->Free(system);
+    impl->Free();
     service_context.CloseEvent(event);
     process->Close(system.Kernel());
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -68,7 +65,7 @@ Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInAuto(
 Result IAudioInManager::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(
     OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_ins, Out<u32> out_count) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-    *out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(system, out_audio_ins, true);
+    *out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(out_audio_ins, true);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
@@ -93,8 +90,8 @@ Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(
 
     size_t new_session_id{};
 
-    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager(system));
+    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager());
-    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(system, new_session_id));
+    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id));
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, session_id={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
               impl->num_free_sessions);

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ IAudioOut::IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
 }
 
 IAudioOut::~IAudioOut() {
-    impl->Free(system);
+    impl->Free();
     service_context.CloseEvent(event);
     process->Close(system.Kernel());
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.cpp

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ Result IAudioOutManager::OpenAudioOutAuto(
     }
 
     size_t new_session_id{};
-    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager(system));
+    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager());
-    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(system, new_session_id));
+    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id));
 
     const auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(name[0].name);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioOut, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,

src/core/hle/service/psc/ovln/receiver_service.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ IReceiverService::~IReceiverService() = default;
 
 Result IReceiverService::OpenReceiver(Out<SharedPointer<IReceiver>> out_receiver) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_PSC, "called");
-    *out_receiver = std::shared_ptr<IReceiver>(new IReceiver(system));
+    *out_receiver = std::make_shared<IReceiver>(system);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/launch_params.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <regex>
+#include <cctype>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "common/scm_rev.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/launch_params.h"
+
+#undef _UNICODE
+#include <getopt.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace Core {
+LaunchParams ParseLaunchParams(Core::System& system, int argc, char *argv[], wchar_t *argv_w[]) noexcept {
+    LaunchParams p{};
+
+    int option_index = 0;
+    static struct option long_options[] = {
+        // clang-format off
+        {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
+        {"config", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
+        {"fullscreen", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
+        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+        {"game", required_argument, 0, 'g'},
+        {"multiplayer", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
+        {"program", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
+        {"user", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
+        {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+        {"input-profile", no_argument, 0, 'i'},
+        {"null-render", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
+        {"singlecore", no_argument, 0, 's'},
+        {"filter", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
+        {0, 0, 0, 0},
+        // clang-format on
+    };
+
+    while (optind < argc) {
+        if (int arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dc:fhg:m:p:u:vinsx", long_options, &option_index); arg != -1) {
+            switch (char(arg)) {
+            case 'd':
+                p.override_gdb_port = uint16_t(atoi(optarg));
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                p.config_path = optarg;
+                break;
+            case 'f':
+                p.fullscreen = true;
+                LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Starting in fullscreen mode...");
+                break;
+            case 'h':
+                p.print_help = true;
+                break;
+            case 'g':
+                p.filepath = std::string(optarg);
+                break;
+            case 'i': {
+                p.input_profile = std::string(optarg);
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'm': {
+                p.use_multiplayer = true;
+                const std::string str_arg(optarg);
+                // regex to check if the format is nickname:password@ip:port
+                // with optional :password
+                const std::regex re("^([^:]+)(?::(.+))?@([^:]+)(?::([0-9]+))?$");
+                if (std::regex_match(str_arg, re)) {
+                    std::smatch match;
+                    std::regex_search(str_arg, match, re);
+                    ASSERT(match.size() == 5);
+                    p.nickname = match[1];
+                    p.password = match[2];
+                    p.address = match[3];
+                    if (!match[4].str().empty()) {
+                        p.port = u16(std::strtoul(match[4].str().c_str(), nullptr, 0));
+                    }
+                    std::regex nickname_re("^[a-zA-Z0-9._\\- ]+$");
+                    ASSERT(std::regex_match(p.nickname, nickname_re) && "Nickname is not valid. Must be 4 to 20 alphanumeric characters");
+                    ASSERT(!p.address.empty() && "Address is empty");
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'p':
+                p.program_args = argv[optind];
+                ++optind;
+                break;
+            case 'u': {
+                // Launch game with a specific user
+                bool argument_ok = isdigit(optarg[0]);
+                p.selected_user = atoi(optarg);
+                if (!argument_ok) {
+                    // try to look it up by username, only finds the first username that matches.
+                    auto const user_idx = system.GetProfileManager().GetUserIndex(optarg);
+                    if (user_idx != std::nullopt) {
+                        p.selected_user = user_idx.value();
+                    } else {
+                        LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Invalid user argument '{}'", optarg);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (system.GetProfileManager().UserExistsIndex(*p.selected_user)) {
+                    Settings::values.current_user = s32(*p.selected_user);
+                } else {
+                    LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Selected user {} doesn't exist", *p.selected_user);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case 'v':
+                p.print_version = true;
+                break;
+            case 'n':
+                p.force_null_render = true;
+                break;
+            case 's':
+                p.force_single_core = true;
+                break;
+            case 'x':
+                p.log_filter = argv[optind];
+                ++optind;
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // only kept due to shortcuts made by Qt frontend which use "-qlaunch"
+            if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-hlaunch") == 0) {
+                p.launch_hlaunch = true;
+            } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-qlaunch") == 0) {
+                p.launch_qlaunch = true;
+            } else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-setup") == 0) {
+                p.launch_setup = true;
+            } else {
+                // qt feeds utf8 data, sdl frontend feeds raw utf16 data
+#ifdef _WIN32
+                p.filepath = argv_w != nullptr
+                    ? Common::UTF16ToUTF8(argv_w[optind])
+                    : argv[optind];
+#else
+                p.filepath = argv[optind];
+#endif
+            }
+            optind++;
+        }
+    }
+    p.argv0 = argv[0];
+    return p;
+}
+
+void ApplyLaunchParams(LaunchParams const& lp) noexcept {
+    // apply the log_filter setting
+    // the logger was initialized before and doesn't pick up the filter on its own
+    Common::Log::Filter filter{};
+    filter.ParseFilterString(lp.log_filter.value_or(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue()));
+    Common::Log::SetGlobalFilter(filter);
+
+    if (!lp.program_args.empty()) {
+        Settings::values.program_args = lp.program_args;
+    }
+    if (!lp.input_profile.empty()) {
+        auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
+        players[0].profile_name = lp.input_profile;
+    }
+    if (lp.selected_user.has_value()) {
+        Settings::values.current_user = std::clamp(*lp.selected_user, 0, 7);
+    }
+    if (lp.override_gdb_port.has_value()) {
+        Settings::values.use_gdbstub = true;
+        Settings::values.gdbstub_port = *lp.override_gdb_port;
+    }
+    if (lp.force_single_core) {
+        Settings::values.use_multi_core = false;
+    }
+    if (lp.force_null_render) {
+        Settings::values.renderer_backend = Settings::RendererBackend::Null;
+    }
+
+    if (lp.print_version) {
+        LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Eden {} {}", Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc);
+    }
+    if (lp.print_help) {
+        LOG_INFO(Frontend,
+            "Usage: {}"
+            " [options] <filename>\n"
+            "-c, --config          Load the specified configuration file\n"
+            "-f, --fullscreen      Start in fullscreen mode\n"
+            "-g, --game            File path of the game to load\n"
+            "-h, --help            Display this help and exit\n"
+            "-m, --multiplayer=nick:password@address:port"
+            " Nickname, password, address and port for multiplayer\n"
+            "-p, --program         Pass following string as arguments to executable\n"
+            "-u, --user            Select a specific user profile from 0 to 7\n"
+            "-d, --debug           Run the GDB stub on a port from 1 to 65535\n"
+            "-v, --version         Output version information and exit\n",
+            lp.argv0
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+}

src/core/launch_params.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <optional>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "network/room.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+class System;
+struct LaunchParams {
+    std::string argv0{};
+    std::string filepath{};
+    std::string nickname{};
+    std::string password{};
+    std::string address{};
+    std::string input_profile{};
+    std::string program_args{};
+    std::optional<std::string> config_path{};
+    std::optional<int> selected_user{};
+    std::optional<u16> override_gdb_port{};
+    std::optional<std::string> log_filter{};
+    u16 port = Network::DefaultRoomPort;
+    bool use_multiplayer = false;
+    bool fullscreen = false;
+    bool force_null_render = false;
+    bool force_single_core = false;
+    // print
+    bool print_version = false;
+    bool print_help = false;
+    // qt
+    bool launch_hlaunch = false;
+    bool launch_qlaunch = false;
+    bool launch_setup = false;
+};
+
+LaunchParams ParseLaunchParams(Core::System& system, int argc, char *argv[], wchar_t *argv_w[]) noexcept;
+void ApplyLaunchParams(LaunchParams const& lp) noexcept;
+
+}

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <concepts>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include "common/concepts.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
@@ -170,8 +171,7 @@ FileType GuessFromFilename(const std::string& name) {
     else if (name == "00")
         return FileType::NCA;
 
-    auto const extension =
+    auto const extension = boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(std::string(Common::FS::GetExtensionFromFilename(name)));
-        Common::ToLower(std::string(Common::FS::GetExtensionFromFilename(name)));
     if (extension == "nro")
         return FileType::NRO;
     else if (extension == "nso")

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/lz4_compression.h"
+#include "common/zbic_compression.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -104,11 +106,36 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < nso_header.segments.size(); ++i) {
             nso_file.Read(compressed_data.data(), nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i], nso_header.segments[i].offset);
             if (nso_header.IsSegmentCompressed(i)) {
-                int r = Common::Compression::DecompressDataLZ4(decompressed_size.data(), nso_header.segments[i].size, compressed_data.data(), nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]);
+                if (nso_header.IsZBICCompressed()) {
-                ASSERT(r == int(nso_header.segments[i].size));
+                    // ZBIC compression
-                std::memcpy(codeset.memory.data() + module_start + nso_header.segments[i].location, decompressed_size.data(), nso_header.segments[i].size);
+                    const int r = Common::Compression::DecompressDataZBIC(
+                        std::span<u8>{decompressed_size}.first(nso_header.segments[i].size),
+                        std::span<const u8>{compressed_data}.first(nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i])
+                    );
+                    ASSERT(r > 0);
+                } else {
+                    // LZ4 compression
+                    int r = Common::Compression::DecompressDataLZ4(
+                        decompressed_size.data(),
+                        nso_header.segments[i].size,
+                        compressed_data.data(),
+                        nso_header.segments_compressed_size[i]
+                    );
+                    ASSERT(r == int(nso_header.segments[i].size));
+                }
+
+                std::memcpy(
+                    codeset.memory.data() + module_start + nso_header.segments[i].location,
+                    decompressed_size.data(),
+                    nso_header.segments[i].size
+                );
             } else {
-                std::memcpy(codeset.memory.data() + module_start + nso_header.segments[i].location, compressed_data.data(), nso_header.segments[i].size);
+                // Not compressed
+                std::memcpy(
+                    codeset.memory.data() + module_start + nso_header.segments[i].location,
+                    compressed_data.data(),
+                    nso_header.segments[i].size
+                );
             }
             codeset.segments[i].addr = module_start + nso_header.segments[i].location;
             codeset.segments[i].offset = module_start + nso_header.segments[i].location;

src/core/loader/nso.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -58,6 +61,9 @@ struct NSOHeader {
     std::array<SHA256Hash, 3> segment_hashes;
 
     bool IsSegmentCompressed(size_t segment_num) const;
+    bool IsZBICCompressed() const {
+        return ((flags >> 7) & 1) != 0;
+    }
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NSOHeader) == 0x100, "NSOHeader has incorrect size.");
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<NSOHeader>, "NSOHeader must be trivially copyable.");

src/dedicated_room/yuzu_room.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <regex>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/trim.hpp>
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 // windows.h needs to be included before shellapi.h
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ static Network::Room::BanList LoadBanList(const std::string& path) {
         std::string line;
         std::getline(file, line);
         line.erase(std::remove(line.begin(), line.end(), '\0'), line.end());
-        line = Common::StripSpaces(line);
+        boost::trim(line);
         if (line.empty()) {
             // An empty line marks start of the IP ban list
             ban_list_type = true;

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -761,9 +761,6 @@ void EmulatedController::StartMotionCalibration() {
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid) {
-    const auto player_index = Service::HID::NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id_type);
-    const auto& player = Settings::values.players.GetValue()[player_index];
-
     if (index >= controller.button_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -916,21 +913,10 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
         break;
     }
 
-    if (!is_connected) {
+    const auto player_index = Service::HID::NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id_type);
-        if (npad_type == NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
+    const auto& player = Settings::values.players.GetValue()[player_index];
-            if (npad_id_type == NpadIdType::Handheld) {
+    if (player.connected) {
-                Connect();
+        Connect();
-                controller_connected[player_index] = true;
-            }
-        } else if (npad_type != NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
-            if (npad_id_type == NpadIdType::Player1) {
-                Connect();
-                controller_connected[player_index] = true;
-            } else if (player.connected && !controller_connected[player_index]) {
-                Connect();
-                controller_connected[player_index] = true;
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Button, true);

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h"
-#include "hid_core/hid_core.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/irs_types.h"
 
@@ -585,7 +584,6 @@ private:
     std::array<VibrationValue, 2> last_vibration_value{DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE,
                                                        DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE};
     std::array<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point, 2> last_vibration_timepoint{};
-    std::array<bool, HIDCore::available_controllers> controller_connected{};
 
     // Atomically synched values
     std::atomic<HID::NpadStyleIndex> npad_type{HID::NpadStyleIndex::None};

src/hid_core/resources/npad/npad.cpp

@@ -45,6 +45,19 @@ NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service
         AbstractPad{hid_core_.kernel},
     }}
 {
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; ++aruid_index) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data[aruid_index].size(); ++i) {
+            auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
+            controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
+            Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
+                .on_change = [this, i, kernel = &hid_core.kernel](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
+                    ControllerUpdate(*kernel, type, i);
+                },
+                .is_npad_service = true,
+            };
+            controller.callback_key = controller.device->SetCallback(engine_callback);
+        }
+    }
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < abstracted_pads.size(); ++i) {
         abstracted_pads[i].SetNpadId(IndexToNpadIdType(i));
     }
@@ -93,16 +106,6 @@ Result NPad::Activate(u64 aruid) {
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data[aruid_index].size(); ++i) {
         auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
         controller.shared_memory = &data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[i].internal_state;
-        controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
-        if (!controller.callback_key) {
-            Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
-                .on_change = [this, i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
-                    ControllerUpdate(hid_core.kernel, type, i);
-                },
-                .is_npad_service = true,
-            };
-            controller.callback_key = controller.device->SetCallback(engine_callback);
-        }
     }
 
     // Prefill controller buffers

src/qt_common/config/shared_translation.cpp

@@ -226,9 +226,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<TranslationMap> InitializeTranslations(QObject* parent) {
     INSERT(Settings, dma_accuracy, tr("DMA Accuracy:"),
            tr("Controls the DMA read mode.\nUnsafe is faster, while Safe is more stable and can fix issues in some games.\nDefault follows the GPU Accuracy setting."));
     INSERT(Settings, gpu_fence_behavior, tr("GPU Fence Behavior:"),
-           tr("Controls the GPU fence synchronization behavior.\nImmediate is the fastest option, but can introduce some issues.\nBalanced offers better compatibility and may fix issues in some games.\nAccurate further improves compatibility at the cost of some performance.\nStrict is the slowest option, but can fix issues that require stricter synchronization.\nDefault follows the GPU Accuracy setting."));
+           tr("Controls the GPU fence synchronization behavior.\nImmediate is the fastest option, but can introduce some issues.\nBalanced offers better compatibility and may fix issues in some games.\nAccurate further improves compatibility at the cost of some performance.\nDefault follows the GPU Mode setting."));
-    INSERT(Settings, enable_gpu_buffer_readback, tr("Enable GPU buffer readback"),
-           tr("Preserves GPU-modified data by reading it back before uploading.\nSome games require this to render certain effects properly."));
     INSERT(Settings, use_asynchronous_shaders, tr("Enable asynchronous shader compilation"),
            tr("May reduce shader stutter."));
     INSERT(Settings, gpu_clock, tr("GPU Clocks"),
@@ -442,7 +440,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComboboxTranslationMap> ComboboxEnumeration(QObject* parent) {
                               PAIR(GpuFenceBehavior, Immediate, tr("Immediate")),
                               PAIR(GpuFenceBehavior, Balanced, tr("Balanced")),
                               PAIR(GpuFenceBehavior, Accurate, tr("Accurate")),
-                              PAIR(GpuFenceBehavior, Strict, tr("Strict")),
                           }});
     translations->insert(
         {Settings::EnumMetadata<Settings::CpuAccuracy>::Index(),

src/qt_common/discord/discord_impl.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include <QEventLoop>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
 #include <boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp>
 #include "common/httplib.h"
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ void DiscordImpl::Pause() {
 
 std::string DiscordImpl::GetGameString(const std::string& title) {
     // Convert to lowercase
-    std::string icon_name = Common::ToLower(title);
+    std::string icon_name = boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(title);
 
     // Replace spaces with dashes
     std::replace(icon_name.begin(), icon_name.end(), ' ', '-');

src/shader_recompiler/backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -28,11 +31,6 @@ struct FuncTraits<ReturnType_ (*)(Args...)> {
     using ArgType = std::tuple_element_t<I, std::tuple<Args...>>;
 };
 
-template <auto func, typename... Args>
-void SetDefinition(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Args... args) {
-    inst->SetDefinition<Id>(func(ctx, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-}
-
 template <typename ArgType>
 auto Arg(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& arg) {
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, std::string_view>) {
@@ -53,21 +51,10 @@ auto Arg(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& arg) {
 template <auto func, bool is_first_arg_inst, size_t... I>
 void Invoke(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
     using Traits = FuncTraits<decltype(func)>;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<typename Traits::ReturnType, Id>) {
+    if constexpr (is_first_arg_inst) {
-        if constexpr (is_first_arg_inst) {
+        func(ctx, *inst, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 2>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
-            SetDefinition<func>(
-                ctx, inst, *inst,
-                Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 2>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
-        } else {
-            SetDefinition<func>(
-                ctx, inst, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 1>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
-        }
     } else {
-        if constexpr (is_first_arg_inst) {
+        func(ctx, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 1>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
-            func(ctx, *inst, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 2>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
-        } else {
-            func(ctx, Arg<typename Traits::template ArgType<I + 1>>(ctx, inst->Arg(I))...);
-        }
     }
 }
 

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
-    if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
+    if (IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
         ClearDownload(device_addr, size);
         gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr, size);
     }
@@ -249,6 +249,10 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
     runtime.CopyBuffer(dest_buffer, src_buffer, copies, true);
     if (has_new_downloads) {
         memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(*cpu_dest_address, amount);
+        const bool should_sync = Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorBalanced() || Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate();
+        if (should_sync) {
+            runtime.Finish();
+        }
     }
 
     Tegra::Memory::DeviceGuestMemoryScoped<u8, Tegra::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeReadWrite>
@@ -311,11 +315,8 @@ std::pair<typename P::Buffer*, u32> BufferCache<P>::ObtainCPUBuffer(
         MarkWrittenBuffer(buffer_id, device_addr, size);
         break;
     case ObtainBufferOperation::DiscardWrite: {
-        const DAddr device_addr_start = Common::AlignDown(device_addr, 64);
+        ClearDownload(device_addr, size);
-        const DAddr device_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(device_addr + size, 64);
+        gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr, size);
-        const size_t new_size = device_addr_end - device_addr_start;
-        ClearDownload(device_addr_start, new_size);
-        gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(device_addr_start, new_size);
         break;
     }
     default:
@@ -1233,7 +1234,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
         buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
 
         if (is_written) {
-            MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
+            MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size, true);
         }
 
         if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
@@ -1519,10 +1520,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
+void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool needs_sync) {
     if constexpr (!IS_OPENGL) {
-        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+        if (needs_sync) {
-        buffer.setWriteTick(runtime.CurrentTick());
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+            buffer.setWriteTick(runtime.CurrentTick());
+        }
     }
     memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(device_addr, size);
     gpu_modified_ranges.Add(device_addr, size);
@@ -1538,8 +1541,11 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_com
     const BufferId buffer_id = page_table[page];
     if (buffer_id) {
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-        WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(buffer);
         if (buffer.IsInBounds(device_addr, size)) {
+            const bool should_sync = Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate();
+            if (should_sync) {
+                SynchronizeBufferWrites(buffer);
+            }
             bool usable = true;
             if constexpr (requires { buffer.IsSparseCompatible(); }) {
                 if (sparse_compatible && !buffer.IsSparseCompatible()) {
@@ -1555,17 +1561,11 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_com
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(Buffer& buffer) {
+void BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBufferWrites(Buffer& buffer) {
     if constexpr (!IS_OPENGL) {
-        const bool gpu_fence_accurate = Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate();
+        const u64 buffer_tick = buffer.getWriteTick();
-        const bool gpu_fence_strict = Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorStrict();
+        if (!runtime.IsFree(buffer_tick)) {
-        if (gpu_fence_accurate || gpu_fence_strict) {
+            runtime.Wait(buffer_tick);
-            const u64 gpu_tick_delay = gpu_fence_strict ? 0 : 3;
-            const u64 buffer_tick = buffer.getWriteTick();
-            const u64 gpu_tick = runtime.KnownGpuTick();
-            if (buffer_tick > gpu_tick + gpu_tick_delay) {
-                runtime.Wait(buffer_tick);
-            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1742,14 +1742,24 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, DAddr device_addr, u32 si
     u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
     u64 largest_copy = 0;
     const DAddr buffer_start = buffer.cpu_addr_cached;
-    memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(device_addr, size, [&](u64 device_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
+    const auto add_upload = [&](DAddr start, DAddr end) {
+        if (start == end) return;
+        const u64 range_size = end - start;
         upload_copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
             .src_offset = total_size_bytes,
-            .dst_offset = device_addr_out - buffer_start,
+            .dst_offset = start - buffer_start,
             .size = range_size,
         });
         total_size_bytes += range_size;
         largest_copy = (std::max)(largest_copy, range_size);
+    };
+    memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(device_addr, size, [&](u64 device_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
+        DAddr upload_start = device_addr_out;
+        gpu_modified_ranges.ForEachInRange(device_addr_out, range_size, [&](DAddr gpu_start, DAddr gpu_end) {
+            add_upload(upload_start, gpu_start);
+            upload_start = gpu_end;
+        });
+        add_upload(upload_start, device_addr_out + range_size);
     });
     if (total_size_bytes == 0) {
         return true;
@@ -1788,9 +1798,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::ImmediateUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
                 if (immediate_buffer.empty()) {
                     immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
                 }
-                if (Settings::values.enable_gpu_buffer_readback.GetValue()) {
-                    DownloadBufferMemory(buffer, device_addr, copy.size);
-                }
                 device_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(device_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
                 upload_span = immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size);
             }
@@ -1809,9 +1816,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::MappedUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
         for (BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
             u8* const src_pointer = staging_pointer.data() + copy.src_offset;
             const DAddr device_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
-            if (Settings::values.enable_gpu_buffer_readback.GetValue()) {
-                DownloadBufferMemory(buffer, device_addr, copy.size);
-            }
             device_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(device_addr, src_pointer, copy.size);
             // Apply the staging offset
             copy.src_offset += upload_staging.offset;

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h

@@ -430,11 +430,11 @@ private:
 
     void UpdateComputeTextureBuffers();
 
-    void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size);
+    void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool needs_sync = false);
 
     [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_compatible);
 
-    void WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(Buffer& buffer);
+    void SynchronizeBufferWrites(Buffer& buffer);
 
     [[nodiscard]] OverlapResult ResolveOverlaps(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size);
 

src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 namespace Tegra {
 
 constexpr u32 MacroRegistersStart = 0xE00;
-[[maybe_unused]] constexpr u32 ComputeInline = 0x6D;
+constexpr u32 ComputeInline = 0x6D;
 
 DmaPusher::DmaPusher(Core::System& system_, MemoryManager& memory_manager_, Control::ChannelState& channel_state_)
     : system{system_}
@@ -73,11 +73,16 @@ bool DmaPusher::Step() {
         synced = false;
     }
 
-    if (header.size > 0 && dma_state.method >= MacroRegistersStart && subchannels[dma_state.subchannel]) {
-        subchannels[dma_state.subchannel]->current_dirty = memory_manager.IsMemoryDirty(dma_state.dma_get, header.size * sizeof(u32));
-    }
-
     if (header.size > 0) {
+        if (subchannels[dma_state.subchannel] && dma_state.method_count) {
+            const auto engine = subchannel_type[dma_state.subchannel];
+            const bool kepler_payload = engine == Engines::EngineTypes::KeplerCompute && dma_state.method == ComputeInline && dma_state.non_incrementing;
+            const bool macro_payload = engine == Engines::EngineTypes::Maxwell3D && dma_state.method >= MacroRegistersStart;
+            if (kepler_payload || macro_payload) {
+                const size_t words = std::min<size_t>(dma_state.method_count, header.size);
+                subchannels[dma_state.subchannel]->current_dirty = memory_manager.IsMemoryDirty(dma_state.dma_get, words * sizeof(u32));
+            }
+        }
         const bool use_safe = Settings::IsDMALevelDefault() ? Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() : Settings::IsDMALevelSafe();
         if (use_safe) {
             Tegra::Memory::GpuGuestMemory<Tegra::CommandHeader, Tegra::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead>headers(memory_manager, dma_state.dma_get, header.size, &command_headers);

src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.cpp

@@ -49,13 +49,16 @@ void KeplerCompute::CallMethod(Core::System& system, u32 method, u32 method_argu
     case KEPLER_COMPUTE_REG_INDEX(exec_upload): {
         UploadInfo info{.upload_address = upload_address,
                         .exec_address = upload_state.ExecTargetAddress(),
-                        .copy_size = upload_state.GetUploadSize()};
+                        .copy_size = upload_state.GetUploadSize(),
+                        .was_dirty = upload_dirty};
         uploads.push_back(info);
         upload_state.ProcessExec(regs.exec_upload.linear != 0);
         break;
     }
     case KEPLER_COMPUTE_REG_INDEX(data_upload): {
         upload_address = current_dma_segment;
+        upload_dirty = current_dirty;
+        current_dirty = false;
         upload_state.ProcessData(method_argument, is_last_call);
         break;
     }
@@ -64,9 +67,11 @@ void KeplerCompute::CallMethod(Core::System& system, u32 method, u32 method_argu
 
         for (auto& data : uploads) {
             const GPUVAddr offset = data.exec_address - launch_desc_loc;
-            if (offset / sizeof(u32) == LAUNCH_REG_INDEX(grid_dim_x) &&
+            if (offset / sizeof(u32) == LAUNCH_REG_INDEX(grid_dim_x)) {
-                memory_manager.IsMemoryDirty(data.upload_address, data.copy_size)) {
+                const bool source_dirty = memory_manager.IsMemoryDirty(data.upload_address, data.copy_size);
-                indirect_compute = {data.upload_address};
+                if (data.was_dirty || source_dirty) {
+                    indirect_compute = {data.upload_address};
+                }
             }
         }
         uploads.clear();
@@ -83,6 +88,8 @@ void KeplerCompute::CallMultiMethod(Core::System& system, u32 method, const u32*
     switch (method) {
     case KEPLER_COMPUTE_REG_INDEX(data_upload):
         upload_address = current_dma_segment;
+        upload_dirty = current_dirty;
+        current_dirty = false;
         upload_state.ProcessData(base_start, amount);
         return;
     default:

src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h

@@ -226,11 +226,13 @@ private:
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
     Upload::State upload_state;
     GPUVAddr upload_address;
+    bool upload_dirty{};
 
     struct UploadInfo {
         GPUVAddr upload_address;
         GPUVAddr exec_address;
         u32 copy_size;
+        bool was_dirty;
     };
     std::vector<UploadInfo> uploads;
     std::optional<GPUVAddr> indirect_compute{};

src/video_core/fence_manager.h

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void SignalFence(std::function<void()>&& func) {
-        const bool delay_fence = Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorDefault() ? Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() : Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorBalanced() || Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate() || Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorStrict();
+        const bool delay_fence = Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorDefault() ? Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() : Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorBalanced() || Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate();
         const bool should_flush = ShouldFlush();
         if constexpr (!can_async_check) {
             TryReleasePendingFences<false>();

src/video_core/query_cache/query_cache.h

@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ void QueryCacheBase<Traits>::CounterReport(GPUVAddr addr, QueryType counter_type
     };
     u8* pointer = impl->device_memory.template GetPointer<u8>(cpu_addr);
     u8* pointer_timestamp = impl->device_memory.template GetPointer<u8>(cpu_addr + 8);
-    bool is_synced = (Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorDefault() ? !Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() : !Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorBalanced() && !Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate() && !Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorStrict()) && is_fence;
+    bool is_synced = (Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorDefault() ? !Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() : !Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorBalanced() && !Settings::IsGPUFenceBehaviorAccurate()) && is_fence;
     std::function<void()> operation([this, is_synced, streamer, query_base = query, query_location,
                                      pointer, pointer_timestamp] {
         if (True(query_base->flags & QueryFlagBits::IsInvalidated)) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_staging_buffer_pool.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ size_t StagingBuffers::RequestBuffer(size_t requested_size) {
     }
     StagingBufferAlloc alloc;
     alloc.buffer.Create();
-    const auto next_pow2_size = Common::NextPow2(requested_size);
+    const auto next_pow2_size = std::bit_ceil(requested_size);
     glNamedBufferStorage(alloc.buffer.handle, next_pow2_size, nullptr,
                          storage_flags | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT);
     alloc.map = static_cast<u8*>(glMapNamedBufferRange(alloc.buffer.handle, 0, next_pow2_size,

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ void FormatConversionPass::ConvertImage(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
         const u32 copy_size = region.width * region.height * region.depth * img_bpp;
         if (pbo_size < copy_size) {
             intermediate_pbo.Create();
-            pbo_size = Common::NextPow2(copy_size);
+            pbo_size = std::bit_ceil(copy_size);
             glNamedBufferData(intermediate_pbo.handle, pbo_size, nullptr, GL_STREAM_COPY);
         }
         // Copy from source to PBO

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.cpp

@@ -94,11 +94,14 @@ void Layer::ConfigureDraw(const Device& device, PresentPushConstants* out_push_c
     const u32 scaled_width = texture_info ? texture_info->scaled_width : texture_width;
     const u32 scaled_height = texture_info ? texture_info->scaled_height : texture_height;
     const bool use_accelerated = texture_info.has_value();
+    const bool is_applet =
+        (framebuffer.layer_stack_mask & Service::Nvnflinger::LayerStackBit(
+                                            Service::Nvnflinger::LayerStackId::Recording)) == 0;
 
     RefreshResources(device, framebuffer);
     SetAntiAliasPass(device);
 #ifdef HAS_RESHADE
-    SetPostProcessPass(device);
+    SetPostProcessPass(device, is_applet);
 #endif
 
     // Finish any pending renderpass
@@ -138,8 +141,11 @@ void Layer::ConfigureDraw(const Device& device, PresentPushConstants* out_push_c
         source_image_view = fsr->Draw(device, scheduler, image_index, source_image, source_image_view, render_extent, crop_rect);
         crop_rect = {0, 0, 1, 1};
     } else if (auto* sgsr = std::get_if<SGSR>(&sr_filter)) {
-        source_image_view = sgsr->Draw(device, scheduler, image_index, source_image, source_image_view, render_extent, crop_rect);
+        if (!is_applet) {
-        crop_rect = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+            source_image_view = sgsr->Draw(device, scheduler, image_index, source_image,
+                                           source_image_view, render_extent, crop_rect);
+            crop_rect = {0, 0, 1, 1};
+        }
     }
 
     SetMatrixData(device, *out_push_constants, layout);
@@ -228,7 +234,11 @@ void Layer::SetAntiAliasPass(const Device& device) {
 }
 
 #ifdef HAS_RESHADE
-void Layer::SetPostProcessPass(const Device& device) {
+void Layer::SetPostProcessPass(const Device& device, bool is_applet) {
+    if (is_applet) {
+        post_process.reset();
+        return;
+    }
     const VkExtent2D render_area{
         .width = Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(raw_width),
         .height = Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(raw_height),

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.h

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ private:
     void RefreshResources(const Device& device, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
     void SetAntiAliasPass(const Device& device);
 #ifdef HAS_RESHADE
-    void SetPostProcessPass(const Device& device);
+    void SetPostProcessPass(const Device& device, bool is_applet);
 #endif
     void ReleaseRawImages();
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -419,15 +419,15 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::TickFrame(Common::SlotVector<Buffer>& slot_buffers) noe
 }
 
 u64 BufferCacheRuntime::CurrentTick() {
-    return scheduler.GetMasterSemaphore().CurrentTick();
+    return scheduler.CurrentTick();
 }
 
-u64 BufferCacheRuntime::KnownGpuTick() {
+bool BufferCacheRuntime::IsFree(u64 tick) {
-    return scheduler.GetMasterSemaphore().KnownGpuTick();
+    return scheduler.IsFree(tick);
 }
 
-void BufferCacheRuntime::Wait(u64 buffer_tick) {
+void BufferCacheRuntime::Wait(u64 tick) {
-    scheduler.Wait(buffer_tick);
+    scheduler.Wait(tick);
 }
 
 void BufferCacheRuntime::Finish() {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ public:
 
     u64 CurrentTick();
 
-    u64 KnownGpuTick();
+    bool IsFree(u64 tick);
 
-    void Wait(u64 buffer_tick);
+    void Wait(u64 tick);
 
     void Finish();