[vk] bump shader cache (v18)

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
2026-08-15 13:16:43 +00:00 · 2026-06-27 16:28:47 +02:00
144 changed files with 3694 additions and 3408 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index 16c6092..9e75548 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -8,7 +8,14 @@ project(adrenotools LANGUAGES CXX C)
+ 
+ set(GEN_INSTALL_TARGET OFF CACHE BOOL "")
+ 
+-add_subdirectory(lib/linkernsbypass)
+include(CPM)
+set(CPM_USE_LOCAL_PACKAGES OFF)
+
+CPMAddPackage(
+    NAME linkernsbypass
+    URL "https://github.com/bylaws/liblinkernsbypass/archive/aa3975893d.zip"
+    URL_HASH SHA512=43d3d146facb7ec99d066a9b8990369ab7b9eec0d5f9a67131b0a0744fde0af27d884ca1f2a272cd113718a23356530ed97703c8c0659c4c25948d50c106119e
+)
+ 
+ set(LIB_SOURCES src/bcenabler.cpp
+                 src/driver.cpp
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-From 52bbc5af6523daa22ad62fe4b84bc8d623d11a53 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
-Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2026 01:09:40 -0400
-Subject: [PATCH] use cpmfile def for linkernsbypass
-
---
- CMakeLists.txt | 3 ++-
- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
-
-diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
-index 16c6092..85b242c 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
-+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
-@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ project(adrenotools LANGUAGES CXX C)
- 
- set(GEN_INSTALL_TARGET OFF CACHE BOOL "")
- 
-add_subdirectory(lib/linkernsbypass)
-+include(CPMUtil)
-+AddJsonPackage(linkernsbypass)
- 
- set(LIB_SOURCES src/bcenabler.cpp
-                 src/driver.cpp
-- 
-2.54.0
-
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ if (ANDROID AND YUZU_DOWNLOAD_ANDROID_VVL)
    set(abi ${CMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI})

    set(vvl_lib_path "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/android/app/src/main/jniLibs/${abi}/")
-    file(COPY "${vulkan-validation-layers_SOURCE_DIR}/${abi}/libVkLayer_khronos_validation.so"
+    file(COPY "${VVL_SOURCE_DIR}/${abi}/libVkLayer_khronos_validation.so"
        DESTINATION "${vvl_lib_path}")
 endif()

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
        "hash": "1229f345b014f7ca544dedb4edb3311e41ba736f9aa9a67f88b5f26f3c983288c6bb6cdedcfb0b8a02c63088a37e6a0d7ba97d9c2a4d721b213916327cffe28a",
        "min_version": "0.9.1",
        "repo": "lioncash/biscuit",
-        "version": "v0.19.0"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "0.19.0"
    },
    "boost": {
-        "artifact": "%VERSION%-cmake.tar.xz",
+        "artifact": "%TAG%-cmake.tar.xz",
        "find_args": "CONFIG OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS headers context system fiber filesystem",
        "hash": "6ae6e94664fe7f2fb01976b59b276ac5df8085c7503fa829d810fbfe495960cfec44fa2c36e2cb23480bc19c956ed199d4952b02639a00a6c07625d4e7130c2d",
        "min_version": "1.57",
@@ -15,13 +16,15 @@
            "0001-clang-cl.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "boostorg/boost",
-        "version": "boost-1.90.0"
+        "tag": "boost-%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.90.0"
    },
    "boost_headers": {
        "bundled": true,
        "hash": "4ef845775e2277a8104ded6ddf749aa262ce52cf8438042869a048f9a0156dd772fbbcfa74efa1378fecef339b7286f6fe4b4feb5c45d49966b35d08e3e83507",
        "repo": "boostorg/headers",
-        "version": "boost-1.90.0"
+        "tag": "boost-%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.90.0"
    },
    "catch2": {
        "hash": "7eea385d79d88a5690cde131fe7ccda97d5c54ea09d6f515000d7bf07c828809d61c1ac99912c1ee507cf933f61c1c47ecdcc45df7850ffa82714034b0fccf35",
@@ -31,7 +34,8 @@
            "0001-solaris-isnan-fix.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "catchorg/Catch2",
-        "version": "v3.13.0"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "3.13.0"
    },
    "cpp-jwt": {
        "find_args": "CONFIG",
@@ -44,7 +48,8 @@
            "0001-fix-missing-decl.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "arun11299/cpp-jwt",
-        "version": "7f24eb4c32"
+        "sha": "7f24eb4c32",
+        "version": "1.5.1"
    },
    "cubeb": {
        "find_args": "CONFIG",
@@ -56,26 +61,31 @@
            "BUNDLE_SPEEX ON"
        ],
        "repo": "mozilla/cubeb",
-        "version": "fa02160712"
+        "sha": "fa02160712",
+        "version": "0.0.0"
    },
    "discord-rpc": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
        "hash": "8213c43dcb0f7d479f5861091d111ed12fbdec1e62e6d729d65a4bc181d82f48a35d5fd3cd5c291f2393ac7c9681eabc6b76609755f55376284c8a8d67e148f3",
        "package": "DiscordRPC",
        "repo": "eden-emulator/discord-rpc",
-        "version": "0d8b2d6a37"
+        "sha": "0d8b2d6a37",
+        "version": "3.4.1"
    },
    "enet": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
        "hash": "a0d2fa8c957704dd49e00a726284ac5ca034b50b00d2b20a94fa1bbfbb80841467834bfdc84aa0ed0d6aab894608fd6c86c3b94eee46343f0e6d9c22e391dbf9",
        "min_version": "1.3",
        "repo": "lsalzman/enet",
-        "version": "v1.3.18"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.3.18"
    },
    "ffmpeg": {
+        "bundled": true,
        "hash": "ed177621176b3961bdcaa339187d3a7688c1c8b060b79c4bb0257cbc67ad7021ae5d5adca5303b45625abbbe3d9aafdd87ce777b8690ac295290d744c875489a",
        "repo": "FFmpeg/FFmpeg",
-        "version": "c7b5f1537d"
+        "sha": "c7b5f1537d",
+        "version": "8.0.1"
    },
    "ffmpeg-ci": {
        "ci": true,
@@ -89,20 +99,23 @@
        "hash": "f0da82c545b01692e9fd30fdfb613dbb8dd9716983dcd0ff19ac2a8d36f74beb5540ef38072fdecc1e34191b3682a8542ecbf3a61ef287dbba0a2679d4e023f2",
        "min_version": "8",
        "repo": "fmtlib/fmt",
+        "tag": "%VERSION%",
        "version": "12.1.0"
    },
    "frozen": {
        "hash": "b8dfe741c82bc178dfc9749d4ab5a130cee718d9ee7b71d9b547cf5f7f23027ed0152ad250012a8546399fcc1e12187efc68d89d6731256c4d2df7d04eef8d5c",
        "package": "frozen",
        "repo": "serge-sans-paille/frozen",
-        "version": "61dce5ae18"
+        "sha": "61dce5ae18",
+        "version": "1.2.0"
    },
    "gamemode": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
        "hash": "e87ec14ed3e826d578ebf095c41580069dda603792ba91efa84f45f4571a28f4d91889675055fd6f042d7dc25b0b9443daf70963ae463e38b11bcba95f4c65a9",
        "min_version": "1.7",
        "repo": "FeralInteractive/gamemode",
-        "version": "ce6fe122f3"
+        "sha": "ce6fe122f3",
+        "version": "1.8.2"
    },
    "httplib": {
        "find_args": "MODULE GLOBAL",
@@ -115,20 +128,23 @@
            "0001-mingw.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "yhirose/cpp-httplib",
-        "version": "v0.46.0"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "0.46.0"
    },
    "lagoon": {
        "hash": "b9380f99c6effaeccc6d8f81d4942e852c11ad28613df637e155451556ae5826f93765bee57a5c87a9740d2bd1db463ad0f55a947772fe9d57eeabae3efa373e",
        "repo": "loongson-community/lagoon",
+        "tag": "%VERSION%",
        "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    "libadrenotools": {
        "hash": "f6526620cb752876edc5ed4c0925d57b873a8218ee09ad10859ee476e9333259784f61c1dcc55a2bcba597352d18aff22cd2e4c1925ec2ae94074e09d7da2265",
        "patches": [
-            "0001-use-cpmfile-def-for-linkernsbypass.patch"
+            "0001-linkerns-cpm.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "eden-emulator/libadrenotools",
-        "version": "8ba23b42d7"
+        "sha": "8ba23b42d7",
+        "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    "libusb": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
@@ -137,52 +153,53 @@
            "0001-netbsd-gettime.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "libusb/libusb",
-        "version": "v1.0.29"
-    },
-    "linkernsbypass": {
-        "bundled": "true",
-        "hash": "bbe3f1f08e2bc7172b36e8f052912cc374289fc9a8e5a39ae7547a0c232de8f57ba24883451896b7a9a5d1be0e4de5c5b0f70c2022eda18d7d5a754847521800",
-        "repo": "bylaws/liblinkernsbypass",
-        "version": "aa3975893d"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.0.29"
    },
    "llvm-mingw": {
        "artifact": "clang-rt-builtins.tar.zst",
        "git_host": "git.eden-emu.dev",
        "hash": "d902392caf94e84f223766e2cc51ca5fab6cae36ab8dc6ef9ef6a683ab1c483bfcfe291ef0bd38ab16a4ecc4078344fa8af72da2f225ab4c378dee23f6186181",
        "repo": "eden-emu/llvm-mingw",
+        "tag": "%VERSION%",
        "version": "20250828"
    },
    "lz4": {
        "hash": "35c21a5d9cfb5bbf314a5321d02b36819491d2ee3cf8007030ca09d13ca4dae672247b7aeab553e973093604fc48221cb03dc92197c6efe8fc3746891363fdab",
        "name": "lz4",
        "repo": "lz4/lz4",
+        "sha": "ebb370ca83",
        "source_subdir": "build/cmake",
-        "version": "ebb370ca83"
+        "version": "1.10.0"
    },
    "moltenvk": {
        "artifact": "MoltenVK-macOS.tar",
        "bundled": true,
        "hash": "5695b36ca5775819a71791557fcb40a4a5ee4495be6b8442e0b666d0c436bec02aae68cc6210183f7a5c986bdbec0e117aecfad5396e496e9c2fd5c89133a347",
        "repo": "V380-Ori/Ryujinx.MoltenVK",
-        "version": "v1.4.1-ryujinx"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%-ryujinx",
+        "version": "1.4.1"
    },
    "nlohmann": {
        "hash": "6cc1e86261f8fac21cc17a33da3b6b3c3cd5c116755651642af3c9e99bb3538fd42c1bd50397a77c8fb6821bc62d90e6b91bcdde77a78f58f2416c62fc53b97d",
        "min_version": "3.8",
        "package": "nlohmann_json",
        "repo": "nlohmann/json",
-        "version": "v3.12.0"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "3.12.0"
    },
    "oaknut": {
        "hash": "9697e80a7d5d9bcb3ce51051a9a24962fb90ca79d215f1f03ae6b58da8ba13a63b5dda1b4dde3d26ac6445029696b8ef2883f4e5a777b342bba01283ed293856",
        "min_version": "2.0.1",
        "repo": "eden-emulator/oaknut",
-        "version": "v2.0.3"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "2.0.3"
    },
    "oboe": {
        "bundled": true,
        "hash": "ce4011afe7345370d4ead3b891cd69a5ef224b129535783586c0ca75051d303ed446e6c7f10bde8da31fff58d6e307f1732a3ffd03b249f9ef1fd48fd4132715",
        "repo": "google/oboe",
+        "tag": "%VERSION%",
        "version": "1.10.0"
    },
    "openssl": {
@@ -193,7 +210,8 @@
            "0001-add-bundled-cert.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "openssl/openssl",
-        "version": "openssl-3.6.2"
+        "tag": "openssl-%VERSION%",
+        "version": "3.6.2"
    },
    "openssl-ci": {
        "ci": true,
@@ -216,6 +234,7 @@
            "0004-use-shell-wrapper.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "jimmy-park/openssl-cmake",
+        "tag": "%VERSION%",
        "version": "3.6.2"
    },
    "opus": {
@@ -231,7 +250,8 @@
            "0002-no-install.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "xiph/opus",
-        "version": "a3f0ec02b3"
+        "sha": "a3f0ec02b3",
+        "version": "1.5.2"
    },
    "quazip": {
        "hash": "609c240c7f029ac26a37d8fbab51bc16284e05e128b78b9b9c0e95d083538c36047a67d682759ac990e4adb0eeb90f04f1ea7fe2253bbda7e7e3bcce32e53dd8",
@@ -244,14 +264,16 @@
        ],
        "package": "QuaZip-Qt6",
        "repo": "stachenov/quazip",
-        "version": "2e95c9001b"
+        "sha": "2e95c9001b",
+        "version": "1.5"
    },
    "sdl3": {
        "hash": "df5a323af7ac366661a3c0e887969c72584d232f3cc211419d59b0487b620b6b2859d4549c9e8df002ee489290062e466fcfddf7edc0872a37b1f2845e81c0f3",
        "min_version": "3.2.10",
        "package": "SDL3",
        "repo": "libsdl-org/SDL",
-        "version": "release-3.4.8"
+        "tag": "release-%VERSION%",
+        "version": "3.4.8"
    },
    "sdl3-ci": {
        "ci": true,
@@ -266,16 +288,19 @@
        "hash": "b937c18a7b6277d77ca7ebfb216af4984810f77af4c32d101b7685369a4bd5eb61406223f82698e167e6311a728d07415ab59639fdf19eff71ad6dc2abfda989",
        "package": "SimpleIni",
        "repo": "brofield/simpleini",
-        "version": "v4.25"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "4.25"
    },
    "sirit": {
+        "artifact": "sirit-source-%VERSION%.tar.zst",
        "find_args": "CONFIG",
-        "hash": "b7cd6885acae3fc8698288d19febba0dd45e4a02a2b6563d2eb995a988d0847046e8d16a5dea7e0bf832b4321bcec134cdbafc553f6ede039e4cf34525c5dce5",
        "options": [
            "SIRIT_USE_SYSTEM_SPIRV_HEADERS ON"
        ],
        "repo": "eden-emulator/sirit",
-        "version": "v1.0.5"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.0.5",
+        "hash": "10b3ff60bdcad428bb4f54360ff749212333a1d24c0b3ed99e466b1bfcf99d2db6cf596c0f965854a2095dfef9b7ce4e045edb070fa9f76eb3b295ab03a4a293"
    },
    "sirit-ci": {
        "ci": true,
@@ -285,13 +310,13 @@
        "version": "1.0.5"
    },
    "spirv-headers": {
-        "hash": "d624371dd455c66a300344c89812598ffe11b5eedba555779f789e85c29dc67317741858c60e0744a1e6755cc0d2759b8659f0674f4cc31479c4cb6fc25ed23b",
+        "hash": "cae8cd179c9013068876908fecc1d158168310ad6ac250398a41f0f5206ceff6469e2aaeab9c820bce9d1b08950c725c89c46e94b89a692be9805432cf749396",
        "options": [
            "SPIRV_WERROR OFF"
        ],
        "package": "SPIRV-Headers",
        "repo": "KhronosGroup/SPIRV-Headers",
-        "version": "vulkan-sdk-1.4.341.0"
+        "sha": "04f10f650d"
    },
    "tzdb": {
        "artifact": "%VERSION%.tar.gz",
@@ -299,6 +324,7 @@
        "hash": "cce65a12bf90f4ead43b24a0b95dfad77ac3d9bfbaaf66c55e6701346e7a1e44ca5d2f23f47ee35ee02271eb1082bf1762af207aad9fb236f1c8476812d008ed",
        "package": "nx_tzdb",
        "repo": "eden-emu/tzdb_to_nx",
+        "tag": "%VERSION%",
        "version": "230326"
    },
    "unordered-dense": {
@@ -310,40 +336,46 @@
            "0001-avoid-memset-when-clearing-an-empty-table.patch"
        ],
        "repo": "martinus/unordered_dense",
-        "version": "7b55cab841"
+        "sha": "7b55cab841",
+        "version": "4.8.1"
    },
    "vulkan-headers": {
        "hash": "d2846ea228415772645eea4b52a9efd33e6a563043dd3de059e798be6391a8f0ca089f455ae420ff22574939ed0f48ed7c6ff3d5a9987d5231dbf3b3f89b484b",
        "min_version": "1.4.317",
        "package": "VulkanHeaders",
        "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Headers",
-        "version": "v1.4.345"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.4.345"
    },
    "vulkan-memory-allocator": {
        "find_args": "CONFIG",
        "hash": "deb5902ef8db0e329fbd5f3f4385eb0e26bdd9f14f3a2334823fb3fe18f36bc5d235d620d6e5f6fe3551ec3ea7038638899db8778c09f6d5c278f5ff95c3344b",
        "package": "VulkanMemoryAllocator",
        "repo": "GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator",
-        "version": "v3.3.0"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "3.3.0"
    },
    "vulkan-utility-libraries": {
        "hash": "114f6b237a6dcba923ccc576befb5dea3f1c9b3a30de7dc741f234a831d1c2d52d8a224afb37dd57dffca67ac0df461eaaab6a5ab5e503b393f91c166680c3e1",
        "package": "VulkanUtilityLibraries",
        "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries",
-        "version": "v1.4.345"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.4.345"
    },
    "vulkan-validation-layers": {
-        "artifact": "android-binaries-%NUMERIC_VERSION%.zip",
+        "artifact": "android-binaries-%VERSION%.zip",
        "hash": "8812ae84cbe49e6a3418ade9c458d3be6d74a3dffd319d4502007b564d580998056e8190414368ec11b27bc83993c7a0dad713c31bcc3d9553b51243efee3753",
-        "numeric_version": "1.4.341.0",
+        "package": "VVL",
        "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers",
-        "version": "vulkan-sdk-%NUMERIC_VERSION%"
+        "tag": "vulkan-sdk-%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.4.341.0"
    },
    "xbyak": {
        "hash": "b6475276b2faaeb315734ea8f4f8bd87ededcee768961b39679bee547e7f3e98884d8b7851e176d861dab30a80a76e6ea302f8c111483607dde969b4797ea95a",
        "package": "xbyak",
        "repo": "herumi/xbyak",
-        "version": "v7.35.2"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "7.35.2"
    },
    "zlib": {
        "hash": "16fea4df307a68cf0035858abe2fd550250618a97590e202037acd18a666f57afc10f8836cbbd472d54a0e76539d0e558cb26f059d53de52ff90634bbf4f47d4",
@@ -354,7 +386,8 @@
        ],
        "package": "ZLIB",
        "repo": "madler/zlib",
-        "version": "v1.3.2"
+        "tag": "v%VERSION%",
+        "version": "1.3.2"
    },
    "zstd": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
@@ -364,7 +397,8 @@
            "ZSTD_BUILD_SHARED OFF"
        ],
        "repo": "facebook/zstd",
+        "sha": "b8d6101fba",
        "source_subdir": "build/cmake",
-        "version": "b8d6101fba"
+        "version": "1.5.7"
    }
 }
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ CPMUtil is a wrapper around CPM that aims to reduce boilerplate and add useful u
  - [Common Properties](#common-properties)
  - [Standard Packages](#standard-packages)
    - [Versioning](#versioning)
-    - [Artifact Naming Errata](#artifact-naming-errata)
    - [Patches](#patches)
  - [Pre-built CI Packages](#pre-built-ci-packages)
  - [Usage](#usage)
@@ -23,18 +22,12 @@ CPMUtil is a wrapper around CPM that aims to reduce boilerplate and add useful u
  - [Addendum: Module Path Packages](#addendum-module-path-packages)
    - [Example: OpenSSL](#example-openssl)
  - [Addendum: Adding Qt](#addendum-adding-qt)
-  - [Addendum: Package-Specific Overrides](#addendum-package-specific-overrides)
-  - [Addendum: Supply-Chain Security](#addendum-supply-chain-security)
-    - [Checksumming](#checksumming)
-    - [Caching](#caching)
-    - [Immutable Commit Hashes](#immutable-commit-hashes)

 ## Global Options

- `CPMUTIL_FORCE_SYSTEM` (default `OFF`): Require all CPM dependencies to use system packages.
-  - You may optionally override this for each package: [Package-Specific Overrides](#addendum-package-specific-overrides)
+- `CPMUTIL_FORCE_SYSTEM` (default `OFF`): Require all CPM dependencies to use system packages. NOT RECOMMENDED!
+  - You may optionally override this (section)
 - `CPMUTIL_FORCE_BUNDLED` (default `ON` on MSVC and Android, `OFF` elsewhere): Require all CPM dependencies to use bundled packages.
-  - You may optionally override this for each package: [Package-Specific Overrides](#addendum-package-specific-overrides)
 - `CPMUTIL_PATCH_DIR` (default `${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.patch`): Path to patches used in packages. Stored as `<PATCH DIR>/json-package-name/0001-patch-name.patch`, etc.
 - `CPM_SOURCE_CACHE` (default `${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.cache/cpm`): Where downloaded dependencies get stored.

@@ -57,25 +50,23 @@ And may optionally define other properties like:
 For instance:

 ```json
-{
-  "fmt": {
-      "repo": "fmtlib/fmt",
-      "version": "12.1.0",
-      "hash": "f0da8...23f2",
-      "min_version": "8",
-      "options": [
-          "FMT_TEST ON"
-      ],
-      "patches": [
-         "0001-disable-reference-copy.patch"
-      ]
-  }
+"fmt": {
+    "repo": "fmtlib/fmt",
+    "tag": "12.1.0",
+    "hash": "f0da82c545b01692e9fd30fdfb613dbb8dd9716983dcd0ff19ac2a8d36f74beb5540ef38072fdecc1e34191b3682a8542ecbf3a61ef287dbba0a2679d4e023f2",
+    "min_version": "8",
+    "options": [
+      "FMT_TEST ON"
+    ],
+    "patches": [
+      "0001-disable-reference-copy.patch"
+    ]
 }
 ```

 Calling `AddJsonPackage(fmt)`:

- Searches for a system package named `fmt` of version 8 or higher (`find_package(fmt 8)`)
+- Searches for a system package named `fmt` of version 8 or higher
 - If found, uses the system package and caches it for future use
 - If not found:
  - Downloads fmt 12.1.0 from the GitHub Archive into `.cache/cpm/fmt/12.1.0`
@@ -94,82 +85,63 @@ These JSON properties are used by standard and CI packages alike.
 - `package`: The package name used by `find_package` to check for the existence of a system package.
  - If unset, defaults to the JSON key
 - `repo`: The Git repository the package is stored in, if applicable.
- `version`: The version of the package. This is required.
-  - Generally, this should be a 10-wide Git commit hash or Git tag.
-  - Tags must be fully qualified and include prefixes and suffixes, e.g. `boost-1.88.0`
+- `version`: The version of the package to download. This is required.
+- `min_version`: The minimum required version of the package, if a system package is desired.
 - `git_host`: The Git host the package is stored in, if applicable. Defaults to `github.com`.

 ## Standard Packages

 Normal packages, like the prior `fmt` example, *must* also define:

- `hash`: The SHA512 hash of the downloaded artifact. CPMUtil generally computes this for you--if not, use `tools/cpmutil.sh package hash <JSON key>`
- `min_version`: The minimum required version of the package, if a system package is desired.
-
-And may optionally define:
-
- `url`: Download from a raw URL.
- `artifact`: A GitHub/Forgejo/Gitea release artifact. Requires `repo` to be set and valid.
- `numeric_version`: Replaces `%NUMERIC_VERSION%` in artifact and version definitions; see [Artifact Naming Errata](#artifact-naming-errata).
-
-See [Versioning](#versioning) for version/artifact information.
+- `hash`: The SHA512 hash of the downloaded artifact. CPMUtil generally computes this for you.
+- A valid version/URL identifier:
+  - `url`: Download from a raw URL.
+  - `sha`: A short or fully-qualified Git commit sha. CPMUtil recommends using 10-character wide shas.
+  - `tag`: A Git tag. See [Versioning](#versioning) for its relation to `version`.
+  - `artifact`: A GitHub/Forgejo/Gitea release artifact (requires `tag`). See [Versioning](#versioning) for its relation to `tag` and `version`.

 The following are optional to define:

 - `source_subdir`: A subdirectory containing the `CMakeLists.txt` to configure a project. Useful for projects like `zstd`.
- `bundled`: Force the usage of a bundled package. Useful for packages where the system package is broken or nonexistent; e.g. external fragment shaders or data archives.
-  - Note that this will conflict with `CPMUTIL_FORCE_SYSTEM`; for this reason, when using non-library archives, it may be best to allow the user to download and extract the archive manually and specify a local directory to it.
+- `bundled`: Force the usage of a bundled package. Useful for packages where the system package is broken or nonexistent; e.g. including external fragment shaders.
 - `find_args`: Additional arguments passed to `find_package`, e.g. `MODULE`
 - `patches`: Array of in-tree patches to apply to the downloaded source code. See [#Patches](TODO).
 - `options`: Array of CMake options to apply before configuring the package, e.g. `"FMT_TEST ON"`.

 ### Versioning

-When fetching from a Git repository, there are generally three methods of versioning:
+When using tags or artifacts, it may be cumbersome to repeat the version multiple times; especially if it's constantly changing. For this purpose, `tag` and `artifact` both support basic version text replacement.

- Commit hashes
- Git tags
- Release artifacts
+`tag` can use `%VERSION%` to have its version replaced with the `version` defined for the package, e.g. for OpenSSL; when downloading, `tag` will evaluate to `openssl-3.6.2`:

-When `repo` is set, `version` field can be set to any commitish value, including commit hashes or Git tags. In the case of artifacts, `version` must be a Git tag, and `artifact` must be set to a release artifact attached to that tag. Many repositories intentionally version the filenames of their release artifacts; for this purpose, CPMUtil allows you to implant the version number into the artifact name. To do so, add `%VERSION%` to the artifact name; CPMUtil will then automatically replace `%VERSION%` with the `version` field. This means that when changing versions, you only need to update the version, not the artifact!
+```json
+"openssl": {
+    "repo": "openssl/openssl",
+    "version": "3.6.2",
+    "tag": "openssl-%VERSION%"
+}
+```

-Take Boost as an example. The artifact for Boost 1.90.0 is `boost-1.90.0-cmake.tar.xz`, and the tag is `boost-1.90.0`. Thus, we can set the artifact to `%VERSION%-cmake.tar.xz`:
+`artifact` also supports `%VERSION%` replacement, and can also use `%TAG%` to be replaced by the computed tag. Take this Boost definition:

 ```json
 "boost": {
    "repo": "boostorg/boost",
-    "version": "boost-1.90.0",
-    "artifact": "%VERSION%-cmake.tar.xz"
+    "tag": "boost-%VERSION%",
+    "version": "1.90.0"
 }
 ```

-The artifact will then evaluate as `boost-1.90.0-cmake.tar.xz`.
+Boost's artifact for this version is stored in `boost-1.90.0-cmake.tar.xz`. Notice that the computed tag,`boost-1.90.0`, is in the name of the artifact! Thus, `artifact` can be either:

-### Artifact Naming Errata
+- `boost-%VERSION%-cmake.tar.xz`
+- Or, even simpler: `%TAG%-cmake.tar.xz`

-While `%VERSION%` replacement is generally good enough for well-packaged projects, occasionally there may be some problematic packages. Take, for instance, Vulkan Validation Layers:
-
- Tag (`version`): `vulkan-sdk-1.4.341.0`
- Artifact: `android-binaries-1.4.341.0.zip`
-
-Attempting to add version replacement to the artifact definition **would not work here!** In this case, you must utilize the `numeric_version` field described earlier; we would set `numeric_version` to `1.4.341.0` and add `%NUMERIC_VERSION%` replacements into our artifact and version fields:
-
-```json
-"vulkan-validation-layers": {
-    "artifact": "android-binaries-%NUMERIC_VERSION%.zip",
-    "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers",
-    "version": "vulkan-sdk-%NUMERIC_VERSION%",
-    "numeric_version": "1.4.341.0"
-},
-```
-
-`artifact` will thus evaluate to `android-binaries-1.4.341.0.zip`, and `version` to `vulkan-sdk-1.4.341.0`. CPMUtil's auto-updater will also account for this and only update `numeric_version`!
+Future updates need only change the `version` identifier, and the artifact and tag will automatically be updated!

 ### Patches

-CPMUtil is able to apply in-place source tree patches to downloaded packages. These are defined in JSON as an array of names, preferably using `git-format-patch`'s scheme of `<4 digit number>-patch-name.patch`.
-
-They are stored in `<CPMUTIL_PATCH_DIR>/<json-key>` (remember that `CPMUTIL_PATCH_DIR` defaults to `$ROOT/.patch`); e.g. `boost` patches would be in `.patch/boost`. Let's say we've made three patches and want to add them; in the Boost JSON definition, we would add:
+CPMUtil is able to apply in-place source tree patches to downloaded packages. These are defined in JSON as an array of names, preferably using `git-format-patch`'s scheme of `<4 digit number>-patch-name.patch`. These are stored in `<CPMUTIL_PATCH_DIR>/<json-key>` (remember that `CPMUTIL_PATCH_DIR` defaults to `$ROOT/.patch`); e.g. `boost` patches would be in `.patch/boost`. Let's say we've made three patches and want to add them; in the Boost JSON definition, we would add:

 ```json
 "patches": [
@@ -179,7 +151,7 @@ They are stored in `<CPMUTIL_PATCH_DIR>/<json-key>` (remember that `CPMUTIL_PATC
 ]
 ```

-Then, when Boost is downloaded, it will apply these patches to the source tree in the order they are defined (compound/dependent patches are okay!). Note that when you add, remove, or modify patches, CPMUtil will invalidate your downloaded cache and re-fetch the source.
+Then, when Boost is downloaded, it will apply these patches in order to the source tree.

 To learn how to make patches, see [Addendum: Making Patches](#addendum-making-patches).

@@ -227,9 +199,12 @@ If you're only concerned with basic usage, you can stop reading. For more advanc

 CPMUtil stores downloaded packages within `.cache/cpm` by default (see `CPM_SOURCE_CACHE`). Subdirectories stored within are lowercase representations of the `find_package` name for the package; for instance, a `vulkan-headers` definition with `package: "VulkanHeaders"` would be stored in `.cache/cpm/vulkanheaders`.

-Within these subdirectories, additional directories are created for each individual version, corresponding directly to their `version` field. CI packages use `<platform>-<architecture>-<version>` unconditionally.
+Within these subdirectories, additional directories are created for each individual version:

-To see the cache directory for a given package, use `tools/cpmutil.sh package dir <JSON key>`.
+- A four-character shorthand of `sha`, if defined
+- If `sha` is not defined, the fully qualified `version` is used
+
+CI packages use `<platform>-<architecture>-<version>` unconditionally.

 ## Addendum: Making Patches

@@ -267,7 +242,7 @@ If you are packaging a project that uses CPMUtil, read this!

 For sandboxed environments (e.g. Gentoo, nixOS) you must install all dependencies to the system beforehand and set `-DCPMUTIL_FORCE_SYSTEM=ON`. If a dependency is missing, get creating!

-Alternatively, if CPMUtil pulls in a package that has no suitable way to install or use a system version, download it separately and pass `-D<PackageName>_CUSTOM_DIR=/path/to/downloaded/dir`.
+Alternatively, if CPMUtil pulls in a package that has no suitable way to install or use a system version, download it separately and pass `-DPackageName_DIR=/path/to/downloaded/dir` (e.g. shaders)

 ### Unsandboxed

@@ -288,12 +263,14 @@ Using the prior Vulkan example:
    "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Headers",
    "package": "VulkanHeaders",
    "min_version": "1.4.317",
-    "version": "v1.4.342"
+    "version": "1.4.342",
+    "tag": "v%VERSION%"
 },
 "vulkan-utility-libraries": {
    "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries",
    "package": "VulkanUtilityLibraries",
-    "version": "v1.4.342"
+    "version": "1.4.342",
+    "tag": "v%VERSION%"
 }
 ```

@@ -341,32 +318,3 @@ AddQt(QDash-CI/Qt 6.11.1)
 ```

 Then, call `find_package(Qt6 ...)` and it will pull Qt from your downloaded source.
-
-## Addendum: Package-Specific Overrides
-
-There are three variables that CPMUtil defines for each package; these can be overriden by the user or in your CMake. `package` refers either to the `package` value in the JSON, or the package's JSON key if unset (see `package` in [Common Properties](#common-properties)):
-
- `<package>_FORCE_BUNDLED`: Forcefully bundle the package. This has the same effect as `CPMUTIL_FORCE_BUNDLED`, but only for this package.
- `<package>_FORCE_BUNDLED`: Forcefully use the system package, failing if it can't be found. This has the same effect as `SYSTEM`, but only for this package.
- `<package>_CUSTOM_DIR`: Path to an extracted copy of the package. CPMUtil will not attempt to download the package and will instead use the custom directory.
-  - For an example, see [CPMUtil's test case](https://git.crueter.xyz/CMake/CPMUtil/src/branch/master/tests/dir/CMakeLists.txt)
-
-Additionally, in CMake, you can add `FORCE_BUNDLED_PACKAGE ON` to your `AddJsonPackage` command--note that you will have to use the `NAME <key>` syntax as described in [Module Path Packages](#addendum-module-path-packages). This will overrule *all* other overrides, including `CPMUTIL_FORCE_SYSTEM` and `<package>_FORCE_SYSTEM`--use with caution!
-
-## Addendum: Supply-Chain Security
-
-Many package managers suffer from the issue of supply chain security, specifically in regards to silent overwrites of existing packages or archives, e.g. tag sliding and artifact overwriting. CPMUtil has three methods to protect against this.
-
-### Checksumming
-
-CPMUtil *requires* SHA512 checksums for standard packages, and soon will for CI packages as well. If an attacker or compromised account slides a tag, overwrites a release artifact, or otherwise attempts to compromise anything that CPMUtil may fetch, **CPMUtil will not allow the download to continue!** This means that consumers of your build system can **only** download an artifact if the contents of the artifact are *exactly* indentical to what it was when it was configured--any changes at all will be rejected by CPMUtil.
-
-### Caching
-
-CPMUtil uses a mutable cache system, stored by default in `.cache/cpm`. Dependencies are downloaded and extracted here, and can be reused infinitely. This means that, for instance, if a package is compromised but you already have a cached local copy, you won't have to worry at all!
-
-### Immutable Commit Hashes
-
-CPMUtil is capable of using immutable Git commit hashes for its artifacts. These are (barring SHA1 collisions) completely immune to supply chain attacks--that is, unless the entire root server gets compromised to serve infected artifacts/source code; at which point there are much larger issues to worry about. This means that once you set a package to use a Git commit hash for its version, **it will stay the same forever**. This is useful if you want to ensure that consumers are never faced with download failures stemming from hash mismatches in case of compromised artifacts.
-
-Do note, however, that this will render the package incompatible with CPMUtil's built-in auto-updater, so you will have to manually update the package.
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
    RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
    ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY("enable_buffer_history"),
    USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS("use_optimized_vertex_buffers"),
-    ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK("enable_gpu_buffer_readback"),
    SYNC_MEMORY_OPERATIONS("sync_memory_operations"),
    BUFFER_REORDER_DISABLE("disable_buffer_reorder"),
    RENDERER_DEBUG("debug"),
@@ -806,13 +806,6 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_buffer_history_description
                )
            )
-            put(
-                SwitchSetting(
-                    BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK,
-                    titleId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback,
-                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description
-                )
-            )
            put(
                SwitchSetting(
                    BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS,
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
    // TODO(crueter): sub-submenus?
    private fun addGraphicsSettings(sl: ArrayList<SettingsItem>) {
        sl.apply {
-            add(IntSetting.RENDERER_NVDEC_EMULATION.key)
+            // add(IntSetting.RENDERER_NVDEC_EMULATION.key)

            add(IntSetting.RENDERER_RESOLUTION.key)
            add(IntSetting.RENDERER_VSYNC.key)
@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
            add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_FORCE_MAX_CLOCK.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY.key)
-            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS.key)

            add(HeaderSetting(R.string.hacks))
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
    target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE adrenotools)
 endif()

-target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE FFmpeg::FFmpeg OpenSSL::SSL cpp-jwt::cpp-jwt)
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL cpp-jwt::cpp-jwt)
 if (ENABLE_UPDATE_CHECKER)
    target_compile_definitions(yuzu-android PUBLIC ENABLE_UPDATE_CHECKER)
 endif()
@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@
 #include <frontend_common/content_manager.h>
 #include <jni.h>

-extern "C" {
-// Required for FFmpeg mediacodec
-#include <libavcodec/jni.h>
-#include <libavutil/log.h>
-}
-
 #include "common/android/multiplayer/multiplayer.h"
 #include "common/android/android_common.h"
 #include "common/android/id_cache.h"
@@ -686,15 +680,6 @@ const char* fallback_cpu_detection() {

 } // namespace

-// referenced by common
-extern "C" {
-jint InitFFmpegOnLoad(JavaVM *vm) {
-    av_jni_set_java_vm(vm, NULL);
-    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
-    return 0;
-}
-}
-
 extern "C" {

 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_surfaceChanged(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,
@@ -503,8 +503,6 @@
    <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Improves rendering accuracy in some games at the cost of performance.</string>
    <string name="enable_buffer_history">Enable buffer history</string>
    <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">Enables access to previous buffer states. This option may improve rendering quality and performance consistency in some games.</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">Enable GPU Buffer Readback</string>
-    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Preserves GPU-modified buffer data by reading it back before uploads. Some games require this to render certain effects properly. May cause issues if the hardware cannot handle the additional workload.</string>
    <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Optimized Vertex Buffers</string>
    <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Enables optimized vertex buffer binding for improved performance. Requires Mesa 26.0+ Turnip drivers/ QCOM drivers. Will crash on older Turnip drivers (25.3 and below).</string>

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/android/multiplayer/multiplayer.h"
 #include <network/network.h>

+
 static JavaVM *s_java_vm;
 static jclass s_native_library_class;
 static jclass s_disk_cache_progress_class;
@@ -426,12 +427,8 @@ namespace Common::Android {
    extern "C" {
 #endif

-    // see on src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp
-    jint InitFFmpegOnLoad(JavaVM *vm);
-
    jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
        s_java_vm = vm;
-        InitFFmpegOnLoad(vm);

        JNIEnv *env;
        if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&env), JNI_VERSION) != JNI_OK)
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ struct System::Impl {

        // Register with applet manager
        // All threads are started, begin main process execution, now that we're in the clear
-        applet_manager.CreateAndInsertByFrontendAppletParameters(std::move(process), params);
+        applet_manager.CreateAndInsertByFrontendAppletParameters(std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), params);

        if (Settings::values.gamecard_inserted) {
            if (Settings::values.gamecard_current_game) {
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, ensure_token_id);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface(ensure_token_id);
    }

    void LoadIdTokenCacheDeprecated(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(ctx, system, user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }

 void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(HLERequestContext& c
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(ctx, system, profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager);
 }

 void Module::Interface::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfileEditor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(ctx, system, user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }

 void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountAdministrator(HLERequestContext &ctx) {
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountAdministrator(HLERequestContext &ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAdministrator>(ctx, system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAdministrator>(system, uuid);
 }

 void Module::Interface::ListQualifiedUsers(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForSystemService(HLERequestContext&

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForSystemService>(ctx, system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForSystemService>(system, uuid);
 }

 void Module::Interface::StoreSaveDataThumbnailSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void IAsyncContext::GetSystemEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, completion_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(completion_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IAsyncContext::Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -109,10 +109,6 @@ struct Applet {
    std::list<std::shared_ptr<Applet>> child_applets{};
    bool is_completed{};

-    std::shared_ptr<Applet> reserved_applet{};
-    bool unwind_after_reserved{};
-    bool is_winding{};
-
    // Self state
    bool exit_locked{};
    s32 fatal_section_count{};
@@ -25,13 +25,6 @@ void AppletStorageChannel::Push(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<ISto
    m_event.Signal(kernel);
 }

-void AppletStorageChannel::Unpop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
-
-    m_data.emplace_front(std::move(storage));
-    m_event.Signal(kernel);
-}
-
 Result AppletStorageChannel::Pop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage>* out_storage) {
    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ public:
    ~AppletStorageChannel();

    void Push(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage);
-    void Unpop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage);
    Result Pop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage>* out_storage);
    Kernel::KReadableEvent* GetEvent();

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ void AppletManager::SetWindowSystem(WindowSystem* window_system) {

    if (Settings::values.enable_overlay && m_window_system->GetOverlayDisplayApplet() == nullptr) {
        if (auto overlay_process = CreateProcess(m_system, static_cast<u64>(AppletProgramId::OverlayDisplay), 0, 0)) {
-            auto overlay_applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(m_system, std::move(overlay_process), false);
+            auto overlay_applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(m_system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(overlay_process)), false);
            overlay_applet->program_id = static_cast<u64>(AppletProgramId::OverlayDisplay);
            overlay_applet->applet_id = AppletId::OverlayDisplay;
            overlay_applet->type = AppletType::OverlayApplet;
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -15,10 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {

 HidRegistration::HidRegistration(Core::System& system, Process& process) : m_process(process) {
    m_hid_server = system.ServiceManager().GetService<HID::IHidServer>("hid", true);
-    this->RegisterCurrentProcess();
-}

-void HidRegistration::RegisterCurrentProcess() {
    if (m_process.IsInitialized()) {
        m_hid_server->GetResourceManager()->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(m_process.GetProcessId(),
                                                                         true);
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -27,7 +24,6 @@ public:
    explicit HidRegistration(Core::System& system, Process& process);
    ~HidRegistration();

-    void RegisterCurrentProcess();
    void EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable);

 private:
@@ -171,18 +171,6 @@ void LifecycleManager::SignalSystemEventIfNeeded(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
    }
 }

-void LifecycleManager::ResetForRelaunch() {
-    m_unordered_messages.clear();
-
-    m_activity_state = ActivityState::BackgroundVisible;
-    m_requested_focus_state = FocusState{};
-    m_acknowledged_focus_state = FocusState{};
-    m_has_focus_state_changed = true;
-
-    m_suspend_mode = SuspendMode::NoOverride;
-    m_forced_suspend = false;
-}
-
 bool LifecycleManager::PopMessage(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, AppletMessage* out_message) {
    const auto message = this->PopMessageInOrderOfPriority();
    this->SignalSystemEventIfNeeded(kernel);
@@ -138,8 +138,6 @@ public:
    void PushUnorderedMessage(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, AppletMessage message);
    bool PopMessage(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, AppletMessage* out_message);

-    void ResetForRelaunch();
-
 private:
    FocusState GetFocusStateWhileForegroundObscured() const;
    FocusState GetFocusStateWhileBackground(bool is_obscured) const;
@@ -40,23 +40,23 @@ namespace {
    }
 }

-[[nodiscard]] inline std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcessImpl(std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline std::optional<Process> CreateProcessImpl(std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
    // Get the appropriate loader to parse this NCA.
    out_loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, file, program_id, program_index);
    // Ensure we have a loader which can parse the NCA.
    if (out_loader) {
        // Try to load the process.
-        auto process = std::make_unique<Process>(system);
+        auto process = std::make_optional<Process>(system);
        if (process->Initialize(*out_loader, out_load_result)) {
            return process;
        }
    }
-    return nullptr;
+    return std::nullopt;
 }

 } // Anonymous namespace

-std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation) {
+std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation) {
    // Attempt to load program NCA.
    FileSys::VirtualFile nca_raw{};

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8

    // Ensure we retrieved a program NCA.
    if (!nca_raw) {
-        return nullptr;
+        return std::nullopt;
    }

    // Ensure we have a suitable version.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8
            (nca.GetKeyGeneration() < minimum_key_generation ||
             nca.GetKeyGeneration() > maximum_key_generation)) {
            LOG_WARNING(Service_LDR, "Skipping program {:016X} with generation {}", program_id, nca.GetKeyGeneration());
-            return nullptr;
+            return std::nullopt;
        }
    }

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8
    return CreateProcessImpl(loader, status, system, nca_raw, program_id, 0);
 }

-std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
+std::optional<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
    if (auto process = CreateProcessImpl(out_loader, out_load_result, system, file, program_id, program_index); process) {
        FileSys::NACP nacp;
        if (out_loader->ReadControlData(nacp) == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -110,23 +110,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control,
        system.GetARPManager().Register(launch.title_id, launch, out_control);
        return process;
    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-bool ReinitializeProcess(Core::System& system, Process& process, u64 program_id) {
-    auto& storage = system.GetContentProviderUnion();
-    const auto nca_raw = storage.GetEntryRaw(program_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
-    if (!nca_raw) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, nca_raw, program_id, 0);
-    if (!loader) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    Loader::ResultStatus status{};
-    return process.Initialize(*loader, status);
+    return std::nullopt;
 }

 } // namespace Service::AM
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ class Process;

 namespace Service::AM {

-std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation);
-std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index);
-
-bool ReinitializeProcess(Core::System& system, Process& process, u64 program_id);
+std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation);
+std::optional<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index);

 } // namespace Service::AM
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ Result CreateGuestApplication(SharedPointer<IApplicationAccessor>* out_applicati
    std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> loader;
    Loader::ResultStatus result;
    auto process = CreateApplicationProcess(control, loader, result, system, nca_raw, program_id, 0);
-    R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, ResultUnknown);
+    R_UNLESS(process != std::nullopt, ResultUnknown);

-    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::move(process), true);
+    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), true);
    applet->program_id = program_id;
    applet->applet_id = AppletId::Application;
    applet->type = AppletType::Application;
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ Result IApplicationCreator::CreateSystemApplication(
    std::vector<u8> control;
    std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> loader;
    auto process = CreateProcess(system, application_id, 1, 22);
-    R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, ResultUnknown);
+    R_UNLESS(process != std::nullopt, ResultUnknown);

-    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::move(process), true);
+    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), true);
    applet->program_id = application_id;
    applet->applet_id = AppletId::Starter;
    applet->type = AppletType::LibraryApplet;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ ILibraryAppletAccessor::ILibraryAppletAccessor(Core::System& system_,
        {105, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetPopOutDataEvent>, "GetPopOutDataEvent"},
        {106, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent>, "GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent"},
        {110, nullptr, "NeedsToExitProcess"},
-        {120, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetLibraryAppletInfo>, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
+        {120, nullptr, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
        {150, nullptr, "RequestForAppletToGetForeground"},
        {160, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle>, "GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle"}, //2.0.0+
        {170, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::Unknown170>, "Unknown170"}, //22.0.0+
@@ -218,16 +218,6 @@ Result ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle(Out<u64> out_handl
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetLibraryAppletInfo(
-    Out<LibraryAppletInfo> out_library_applet_info) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
-    *out_library_applet_info = {
-        .applet_id = m_applet->applet_id,
-        .library_applet_mode = m_applet->library_applet_mode,
-    };
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-
 Result ILibraryAppletAccessor::Unknown170(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
    *out_event = m_applet->unknown_event.GetHandle();
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include "core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_self_accessor.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"

@@ -22,10 +21,6 @@ public:
                                    std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet);
    ~ILibraryAppletAccessor();

-    std::shared_ptr<Applet> GetApplet() const {
-        return m_applet;
-    }
-
 private:
    Result GetAppletStateChangedEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
    Result IsCompleted(Out<bool> out_is_completed);
@@ -42,7 +37,6 @@ private:
    Result GetPopOutDataEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
    Result GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
    Result GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle(Out<u64> out_handle);
-    Result GetLibraryAppletInfo(Out<LibraryAppletInfo> out_library_applet_info);
    Result Unknown170(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);

    void FrontendExecute();
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateGuestApplet(Core::System& system,

    auto process = CreateProcess(system, program_id, Firmware1400, Firmware2200);
    if (process) {
-        const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::move(process), false);
+        const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), false);
        applet->program_id = program_id;
        applet->applet_id = applet_id;
        applet->type = AppletType::LibraryApplet;
@@ -233,9 +233,8 @@ Result ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor::ReportVisibleErrorWithErrorContext(
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor::UnpopInData(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
-    m_broker->GetInData().Unpop(system.Kernel(), storage);
+Result ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor::UnpopInData() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ private:
    Result ReportVisibleError(ErrorCode error_code);
    Result ReportVisibleErrorWithErrorContext(
        ErrorCode error_code, InLargeData<ErrorContext, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> error_context);
-    Result UnpopInData(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage);
+    Result UnpopInData();
    Result GetMainAppletApplicationDesiredLanguage(Out<u64> out_desired_language);
    Result GetCurrentApplicationId(Out<u64> out_application_id);
    Result GetMainAppletAvailableUsers(Out<bool> out_can_select_any_user, Out<s32> out_users_count,
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/frontend/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_accessor.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/process_winding_controller.h"
@@ -45,18 +43,6 @@ Result IProcessWindingController::OpenCallingLibraryApplet(
    Out<SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor>> out_calling_library_applet) {
    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");

-    std::shared_ptr<Applet> reserved_applet;
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-        reserved_applet = std::move(m_applet->reserved_applet);
-    }
-
-    if (reserved_applet != nullptr) {
-        *out_calling_library_applet = std::make_shared<ILibraryAppletAccessor>(
-            system, reserved_applet->caller_applet_broker, reserved_applet);
-        R_SUCCEED();
-    }
-
    const auto caller_applet = m_applet->caller_applet.lock();
    if (caller_applet == nullptr) {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No caller applet available");
@@ -88,82 +74,22 @@ Result IProcessWindingController::PopContext(Out<SharedPointer<IStorage>> out_co
 }

 Result IProcessWindingController::CancelWindingReservation() {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
-
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-    m_applet->reserved_applet.reset();
-    m_applet->unwind_after_reserved = false;
-
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

 Result IProcessWindingController::WindAndDoReserved() {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Applet> reserved_applet;
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-
-        reserved_applet = m_applet->reserved_applet;
-        m_applet->display_layer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(false);
-        m_applet->exit_locked = false;
-        system.SetExitLocked(false);
-    }
-
-    if (reserved_applet) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-            m_applet->is_winding = true;
-        }
-
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lk{reserved_applet->lock};
-            reserved_applet->window_visible = true;
-            reserved_applet->process->Run();
-        }
-
-        if (reserved_applet->frontend) {
-            reserved_applet->frontend->Initialize();
-            reserved_applet->frontend->Execute();
-        }
-    } else {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called without a reserved applet to start");
-    }
-
-    m_applet->process->Terminate();
-
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis(
-    SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
-
-    if (reserved_applet_accessor == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No applet accessor provided");
-        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
-    }
-
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-    m_applet->reserved_applet = reserved_applet_accessor->GetApplet();
-    m_applet->unwind_after_reserved = true;
-
+Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

-Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWait(
-    SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
-
-    if (reserved_applet_accessor == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No applet accessor provided");
-        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
-    }
-
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-    m_applet->reserved_applet = reserved_applet_accessor->GetApplet();
-    m_applet->unwind_after_reserved = false;
-
+Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWait() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
    R_SUCCEED();
 }

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ private:
    Result PopContext(Out<SharedPointer<IStorage>> out_context);
    Result CancelWindingReservation();
    Result WindAndDoReserved();
-    Result ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis(
-        SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor);
-    Result ReserveToStartAndWait(SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor);
+    Result ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis();
+    Result ReserveToStartAndWait();

    const std::shared_ptr<Applet> m_applet;
 };
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/event_observer.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/am/process_creation.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/window_system.h"

 namespace Service::AM {
@@ -241,37 +240,6 @@ void WindowSystem::PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked() {
            continue;
        }

-        // A winding applet has had its own process killed but is kept alive as a transparent slot
-        // while the reserved applet running in its place finishes (see WindAndDoReserved()).
-        if (applet->is_winding) {
-            if (!applet->child_applets.empty()) {
-                it = std::next(it);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            const bool unwind = applet->unwind_after_reserved;
-            applet->is_winding = false;
-            applet->unwind_after_reserved = false;
-
-            if (unwind && this->RestartAppletProcessLocked(applet.get())) {
-                const u64 new_aruid = applet->aruid.pid;
-                const auto next = std::next(it);
-
-                if (new_aruid != aruid) {
-                    auto node = m_applets.extract(it);
-                    node.key() = new_aruid;
-                    m_applets.insert(std::move(node));
-                }
-
-                applet->process->Run();
-                m_event_observer->RequestUpdate();
-                it = next;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            applet->reserved_applet.reset();
-        }
-
        // Terminated, so ensure all child applets are terminated.
        if (!applet->child_applets.empty()) {
            this->TerminateChildAppletsLocked(applet.get());
@@ -333,28 +301,6 @@ void WindowSystem::PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked() {
    }
 }

-bool WindowSystem::RestartAppletProcessLocked(Applet* applet) {
-    if (!ReinitializeProcess(m_system, *applet->process, applet->program_id)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Failed to restart winding applet_id={}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(applet->applet_id));
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    applet->aruid.pid = applet->process->GetProcessId();
-    applet->is_process_running = false;
-    applet->is_completed = false;
-
-    applet->hid_registration.RegisterCurrentProcess();
-
-    applet->lifecycle_manager.ResetForRelaunch();
-    applet->is_activity_runnable = false;
-
-    applet->launch_reason.flag = 1;
-
-    m_event_observer->TrackAppletProcess(*applet);
-    return true;
-}
-
 bool WindowSystem::LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked() {
    // If the home menu is not locked into foreground, then there's nothing to do.
    if (m_home_menu == nullptr || !m_home_menu_foreground_locked) {
@@ -406,9 +352,6 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
    const bool has_obscuring_child_applets = [&] {
        for (const auto& child_applet : applet->child_applets) {
            std::scoped_lock lk2{child_applet->lock};
-            if (child_applet->is_winding) {
-                return true;
-            }
            const auto mode = child_applet->library_applet_mode;
            if (child_applet->is_process_running && child_applet->window_visible &&
                (mode == LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground ||
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ public:

 private:
    void PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
-    bool RestartAppletProcessLocked(Applet* applet);
    bool LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked();
    void TerminateChildAppletsLocked(Applet* applet);
    void UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_blocking = false);
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void APM::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system, controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }

 void APM::GetPerformanceMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void APM_Sys::GetPerformanceEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system, controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }

 void APM_Sys::SetCpuBoostMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -48,7 +45,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(readable_event.Signal(system.Kernel()));
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, readable_event);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(readable_event);
    }

    void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, notification_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(notification_event->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void Clear(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateFriendService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(system);
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Friend, "called");
 }

@@ -488,12 +488,12 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateNotificationService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(ctx, system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(system, uuid);
 }

-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)}
-{}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}

 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, registrar);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(registrar);
 }

 void ARP_W::UnregisterApplicationInstance(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void BGTC_T::OpenTaskService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITaskService>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITaskService>(system);
 }

 ITaskService::ITaskService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ITaskService"} {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -59,7 +56,7 @@ ECTX_AW::~ECTX_AW() = default;
 void ECTX_AW::CreateContextRegistrar(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IContextRegistrar>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IContextRegistrar>(std::make_shared<IContextRegistrar>(system));
 }

 } // namespace Service::Glue
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireConnectionTriggerTimeoutEvent(HLERequestContext& c

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IHidSystemServer::AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLEReque

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IHidSystemServer::GetRegisteredDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireUniquePadConnectionEventHandle(HLERequestContext&
    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, unique_pad_connection_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(unique_pad_connection_event->GetReadableEvent());
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }

@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireJoyDetachOnBluetoothOffEventHandle(HLERequestConte

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, joy_detach_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(joy_detach_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }

 void IHidSystemServer::IsUsbFullKeyControllerEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class Memory;
 }

 namespace IPC {
-struct ResponseBuilder;
+class ResponseBuilder;
 }

 namespace Service {
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ public:
    }

 private:
-    friend struct IPC::ResponseBuilder;
+    friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;

    void ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);

@@ -24,7 +24,45 @@ namespace IPC {

 constexpr Result ResultSessionClosed{ErrorModule::HIPC, 301};

-struct ResponseBuilder {
+class RequestHelperBase {
+protected:
+    Service::HLERequestContext* context = nullptr;
+    u32* cmdbuf;
+    u32 index = 0;
+
+public:
+    explicit RequestHelperBase(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
+
+    explicit RequestHelperBase(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx)
+        : context(&ctx), cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer()) {}
+
+    void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
+        if (set_to_null) {
+            memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
+        }
+        index += size_in_words;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
+     */
+    void AlignWithPadding() {
+        if (index & 3) {
+            Skip(static_cast<u32>(4 - (index & 3)), true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 GetCurrentOffset() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) {
+        index = offset;
+    }
+};
+
+class ResponseBuilder : public RequestHelperBase {
+public:
    /// Flags used for customizing the behavior of ResponseBuilder
    enum class Flags : u32 {
        None = 0,
@@ -33,13 +71,14 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
        AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
    };

-    inline explicit ResponseBuilder(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, u32 normal_params_size_, u32 num_handles_to_copy_ = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move_ = 0, Flags flags = Flags::None)
-        : cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer())
-        , normal_params_size(normal_params_size_)
-        , num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy_)
-        , num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move_)
-    {
-        std::memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
+    explicit ResponseBuilder(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, u32 normal_params_size_,
+                             u32 num_handles_to_copy_ = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move_ = 0,
+                             Flags flags = Flags::None)
+        : RequestHelperBase(ctx), normal_params_size(normal_params_size_),
+          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy_),
+          num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move_), kernel{ctx.kernel} {
+
+        memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);

        IPC::CommandHeader header{};
        auto const mgr = ctx.GetManager().get();
@@ -78,7 +117,9 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
            handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_copy.Assign(num_handles_to_copy_);
            handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_move.Assign(num_handles_to_move);
            PushRaw(handle_descriptor_header);
+
            ctx.handles_offset = index;
+
            Skip(num_handles_to_copy + num_handles_to_move, true);
        }

@@ -90,6 +131,7 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
                domain_header.num_objects = num_domain_objects;
                PushRaw(domain_header);
            }
+
            IPC::DataPayloadHeader data_payload_header{};
            data_payload_header.magic = Common::MakeMagic('S', 'F', 'C', 'O');
            PushRaw(data_payload_header);
@@ -99,39 +141,34 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {

        ctx.data_payload_offset = index;
        ctx.write_size += index;
-        ctx.domain_offset = u32(index + raw_data_size / sizeof(u32));
+        ctx.domain_offset = static_cast<u32>(index + raw_data_size / sizeof(u32));
    }

-    inline void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
-        if (set_to_null) std::memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
-        index += size_in_words;
-    }
-    /// @brief Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
-    inline void AlignWithPadding() { if (index & 3) Skip(u32(4 - (index & 3)), true); }
-    inline u32 GetCurrentOffset() const { return index; }
-    inline void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) { index = offset; }
+    template <class T>
+    void PushIpcInterface(std::shared_ptr<T> iface) {
+        auto manager{context->GetManager()};

-    template <class T> inline void PushIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::shared_ptr<T> iface) {
-        auto manager = ctx.GetManager();
        if (manager->IsDomain()) {
-            ctx.AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
+            context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
        } else {
-            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(ctx.kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(ctx.kernel, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));
+            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(kernel, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));

-            auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(ctx.kernel);
-            session->Initialize(ctx.kernel, nullptr, 0);
-            Kernel::KSession::Register(ctx.kernel, session);
+            auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
+            session->Initialize(kernel, nullptr, 0);
+            Kernel::KSession::Register(kernel, session);

-            auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(ctx.kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
+            auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(
+                kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
            next_manager->SetSessionHandler(iface);
            manager->GetServerManager().RegisterSession(&session->GetServerSession(), next_manager);

-            ctx.AddMoveObject(&session->GetClientSession());
+            context->AddMoveObject(&session->GetClientSession());
        }
    }

-    template <class T, class... Args> inline void PushIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, Args&&... args) {
-        PushIpcInterface<T>(ctx, std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    template <class T, class... Args>
+    void PushIpcInterface(Args&&... args) {
+        PushIpcInterface<T>(std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
    }

    void PushImpl(s8 value);
@@ -147,38 +184,59 @@ struct ResponseBuilder {
    void PushImpl(bool value);
    void PushImpl(Result value);

-    template <typename T> inline void Push(T value) {
+    template <typename T>
+    void Push(T value) {
        return PushImpl(value);
    }

    template <typename First, typename... Other>
    void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);

-    /// @brief Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
-    /// @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
-    /// @param value The value to push.
-    /// @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the data that gets pushed.
-    /// e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will push a u16-sized amount of data.
-    template <typename Enum> inline void PushEnum(Enum value) {
+    /**
+     * Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
+     *
+     * @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
+     *
+     * @param value The value to push.
+     *
+     * @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the
+     *       data that gets pushed. e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will
+     *       push a u16-sized amount of data.
+     */
+    template <typename Enum>
+    void PushEnum(Enum value) {
        static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum>, "T must be an enum type within a PushEnum call.");
-        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>, "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>,
+                      "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
        Push(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Enum>>(value));
    }

-    /// @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal param
-    /// @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-    template <typename T> void PushRaw(const T& value);
-    template <typename... O> void PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers);
-    template <typename... O> void PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers);
-    template <typename... O> void PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers);
-    template <typename... O> void PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers);
+    /**
+     * @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal
+     * param
+     * @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    void PushRaw(const T& value);

-    u32* cmdbuf;
-    u32 index = 0;
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushMoveObjects(O*... pointers);
+
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushMoveObjects(O&... pointers);
+
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushCopyObjects(O*... pointers);
+
+    template <typename... O>
+    void PushCopyObjects(O&... pointers);
+
+private:
    u32 normal_params_size{};
    u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
    u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
    u32 data_payload_index{};
+    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };

 /// Push ///
@@ -193,7 +251,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u32 value) {

 template <typename T>
 void ResponseBuilder::PushRaw(const T& value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
    std::memcpy(cmdbuf + index, &value, sizeof(T));
    index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
@@ -213,8 +272,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s16 value) {
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s64 value) {
-    PushImpl(u32(value));
-    PushImpl(u32(value >> 32));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u8 value) {
@@ -226,8 +285,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u16 value) {
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u64 value) {
-    PushImpl(u32(value));
-    PushImpl(u32(value >> 32));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }

 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(float value) {
@@ -253,88 +312,90 @@ void ResponseBuilder::Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_value
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(O*... pointers) {
    auto objects = {pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddCopyObject(object);
+        context->AddCopyObject(object);
    }
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(O&... pointers) {
    auto objects = {&pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddCopyObject(object);
+        context->AddCopyObject(object);
    }
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(O*... pointers) {
    auto objects = {pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddMoveObject(object);
+        context->AddMoveObject(object);
    }
 }

 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(O&... pointers) {
    auto objects = {&pointers...};
    for (auto& object : objects) {
-        ctx.AddMoveObject(object);
+        context->AddMoveObject(object);
    }
 }

-struct RequestParser {
-    inline explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
-    inline explicit RequestParser(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx)
-        : cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer())
-    {
+class RequestParser : public RequestHelperBase {
+public:
+    explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
+
+    explicit RequestParser(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx) : RequestHelperBase(ctx) {
        // TIPC does not have data payload offset
        if (!ctx.IsTipc()) {
            ASSERT_MSG(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
            Skip(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
        }
+
        // Skip the u64 command id, it's already stored in the context
        static constexpr u32 CommandIdSize = 2;
        Skip(CommandIdSize, false);
    }

-    inline void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
-        if (set_to_null) std::memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
-        index += size_in_words;
-    }
-    /// @brief Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
-    inline void AlignWithPadding() { if (index & 3) Skip(u32(4 - (index & 3)), true); }
-    inline u32 GetCurrentOffset() const { return index; }
-    inline void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) { index = offset; }
+    template <typename T>
+    T Pop();

-    template <typename T> T Pop();
-    template <typename T> void Pop(T& value);
-    template <typename First, typename... Other> void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);
+    template <typename T>
+    void Pop(T& value);
+
+    template <typename First, typename... Other>
+    void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);

    template <typename T>
    T PopEnum() {
        static_assert(std::is_enum_v<T>, "T must be an enum type within a PopEnum call.");
-        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<T, int>, "enum type in PopEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
-        return T(Pop<std::underlying_type_t<T>>());
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<T, int>,
+                      "enum type in PopEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        return static_cast<T>(Pop<std::underlying_type_t<T>>());
    }

-    /// @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
-    /// @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-    template <typename T> void PopRaw(T& value);
+    /**
+     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
+     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    void PopRaw(T& value);

-    /// @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
-    /// @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-    template <typename T> T PopRaw();
+    /**
+     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
+     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    T PopRaw();

-    template <class T> [[nodiscard]] std::weak_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        ASSERT(ctx.GetManager()->IsDomain());
-        ASSERT(ctx.GetDomainMessageHeader().input_object_count > 0);
-        return ctx.GetDomainHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
+    template <class T>
+    std::weak_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface() {
+        ASSERT(context->GetManager()->IsDomain());
+        ASSERT(context->GetDomainMessageHeader().input_object_count > 0);
+        return context->GetDomainHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
    }
-
-    u32* cmdbuf;
-    u32 index = 0;
 };

 /// Pop ///
@@ -346,7 +407,7 @@ inline u32 RequestParser::Pop() {

 template <>
 inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
-    return s32(Pop<u32>());
+    return static_cast<s32>(Pop<u32>());
 }

 // Ignore the -Wclass-memaccess warning on memcpy for non-trivially default constructible objects.
@@ -356,7 +417,8 @@ inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
 #endif
 template <typename T>
 void RequestParser::PopRaw(T& value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
    std::memcpy(&value, cmdbuf + index, sizeof(T));
    index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
 }

 void NfcInterface::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, out_event);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(out_event);
 }

 void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, out_event);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(out_event);
 }

 void NfcInterface::SetNfcEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ private:
    void GetSystemEventReadableHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 2};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, evt_scan_complete->GetReadableEvent(),
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(evt_scan_complete->GetReadableEvent(),
                           evt_processing->GetReadableEvent());
    }

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 2};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, event1->GetReadableEvent(), event2->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(event1->GetReadableEvent(), event2->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateScanRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};

    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(system);
 }

 void IGeneralService::CreateRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};

    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
 }

 void IGeneralService::GetCurrentNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ void IGeneralService::GetNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
 }

 void IGeneralService::SetNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateTemporaryNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};

    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
    rb.PushRaw<u128>(uuid);
 }

@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
    }

    void CreateGeneralService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ private:
        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ private:
        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ private:
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
    }

    void IsLargeResourceAvailable(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, finished_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(finished_event->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void GetResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService>(system);
    }

    // TODO(ogniK): Do we need these?
@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestCo

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, async_value->ReadableEvent());
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, std::move(async_value));
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(async_value->ReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(std::move(async_value));
 }

 Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3(
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void NVDRV::QueryEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
        auto& readable_event = event->GetReadableEvent();
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, readable_event);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(readable_event);
        rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
    } else {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid event request!");
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <utility>
-
 #include "common/common_types.h"

 namespace Core {
@@ -30,15 +28,6 @@ public:
    inline explicit Process(Core::System& system) noexcept : m_system(system) {}
    inline ~Process() { this->Finalize(); }

-    Process(const Process&) = delete;
-    Process& operator=(const Process&) = delete;
-    Process& operator=(Process&&) = delete;
-    inline Process(Process&& other) noexcept
-        : m_system(other.m_system), m_process(std::exchange(other.m_process, nullptr)),
-          m_main_thread_stack_size(std::exchange(other.m_main_thread_stack_size, 0)),
-          m_main_thread_priority(std::exchange(other.m_main_thread_priority, 0)),
-          m_process_started(std::exchange(other.m_process_started, false)) {}
-
    bool Initialize(Loader::AppLoader& loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result);
    void Finalize();

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -127,7 +124,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IClkrstSession>(ctx, system, device_code);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IClkrstSession>(system, device_code);
    }
 };

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 10, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, *process);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(*process);
        rb.PushRaw(program_location);
        rb.PushRaw(override_status);
    }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void IAlarmService::CreateWakeupAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(ctx, system, m_alarms, AlarmType::WakeupAlarm);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(system, m_alarms, AlarmType::WakeupAlarm);
 }

 void IAlarmService::CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void IAlarmService::CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(ctx, system, m_alarms, AlarmType::BackgroundTaskAlarm);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(system, m_alarms, AlarmType::BackgroundTaskAlarm);
 }

 ISteadyClockAlarm::ISteadyClockAlarm(Core::System& system_, Alarms& alarms, AlarmType type)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void ISteadyClockAlarm::GetAlarmEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, m_alarm.GetEventHandle());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(m_alarm.GetEventHandle());
 }

 void ISteadyClockAlarm::Enable(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, state_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(state_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
    }

    void UnbindStateChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void PSM::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPsmSession>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPsmSession>(system);
 }

 void PSM::GetBatteryVoltageState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

@@ -85,7 +82,7 @@ void TS::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system);
 }

 } // namespace Service::PTM
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void SM::GetServiceCmif(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    if (result == ResultSuccess) {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, client_session);
+        rb.PushMoveObjects(client_session);
    } else {
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
        rb.Push(result);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void SM::GetServiceTipc(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, result == ResultSuccess ? client_session : nullptr);
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(result == ResultSuccess ? client_session : nullptr);
 }

 static std::string PopServiceName(IPC::RequestParser& rp) {
@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s
              max_session_count, is_light);

    Kernel::KServerPort* server_port{};
-    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name, max_session_count, nullptr);
+    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name,
+                                                            max_session_count, nullptr);
        result.IsError()) {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_SM, "failed to register service with error_code={:08X}", result.raw);
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s

    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, server_port);
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(server_port);
 }

 void SM::UnregisterService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    // We succeeded.
    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, session->GetClientSession());
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(session->GetClientSession());
 }

 void Controller::CloneCurrentObjectEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -543,7 +543,8 @@ private:
        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(res);
        if (res == ResultSuccess) {
-            rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(ctx, system, ssl_version, shared_data, std::move(backend));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(system, ssl_version, shared_data,
+                                                std::move(backend));
        }
    }

@@ -623,11 +624,12 @@ private:
        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
        const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();

-        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called, api_version={}, pid_placeholder={}", parameters.ssl_version.api_version, parameters.pid_placeholder);
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called, api_version={}, pid_placeholder={}",
+                    parameters.ssl_version.api_version, parameters.pid_placeholder);

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(ctx, system, parameters.ssl_version);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(system, parameters.ssl_version);
    }

    void SetInterfaceVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ private:

        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(ctx, system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(system);
    }
 };

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service
            auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
            controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
            Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
-                .on_change = [this, i, kernel = &hid_core.kernel](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
-                    ControllerUpdate(*kernel, type, i);
+                .on_change = [this, i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
+                    ControllerUpdate(hid_core.kernel, type, i);
                },
                .is_npad_service = true,
            };
@@ -236,11 +236,8 @@ void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInf

 IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
                             Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    HostTranslateInfo normalized_host_info{host_info};
-    normalized_host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
-
    IR::Program program;
-    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, normalized_host_info);
+    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, host_info);
    program.blocks = GenerateBlocks(program.syntax_list);
    program.post_order_blocks = PostOrder(program.syntax_list.front());
    program.stage = env.ShaderStage();
@@ -263,9 +260,9 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
                program.info.passthrough.mask[i] = ((mask[i / 32] >> (i % 32)) & 1) == 0;
            }

-            if (!normalized_host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
+            if (!host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
                program.output_vertices = GetOutputTopologyVertices(program.output_topology);
-                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, normalized_host_info);
+                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, host_info);
            }
        }
        break;
@@ -280,16 +277,16 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
    RemoveUnreachableBlocks(program);

    // Replace instructions before the SSA rewrite
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_float64) {
+    if (!host_info.support_float64) {
        Optimization::LowerFp64ToFp32(program);
    }
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_float16) {
+    if (!host_info.support_float16) {
        Optimization::LowerFp16ToFp32(program);
    }
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_int64) {
+    if (!host_info.support_int64) {
        Optimization::LowerInt64ToInt32(program);
    }
-    if (!normalized_host_info.support_conditional_barrier) {
+    if (!host_info.support_conditional_barrier) {
        Optimization::ConditionalBarrierPass(program);
    }
    Optimization::SsaRewritePass(program);
@@ -298,8 +295,8 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo

    Optimization::PositionPass(env, program);

-    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, normalized_host_info);
-    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, normalized_host_info);
+    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, host_info);
+    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, host_info);

    if (Settings::values.resolution_info.active || Settings::values.rescale_hack.GetValue()) {
        Optimization::RescalingPass(program);
@@ -309,7 +306,7 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
        Optimization::VerificationPass(program);
    }
    Optimization::CollectShaderInfoPass(env, program);
-    Optimization::LayerPass(program, normalized_host_info);
+    Optimization::LayerPass(program, host_info);
    Optimization::VendorWorkaroundPass(program);

    CollectInterpolationInfo(env, program);
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
 namespace Shader {

 // Try to keep entries here to a minimum
@@ -15,52 +13,20 @@ namespace Shader {

 /// Misc information about the host
 struct HostTranslateInfo {
-    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT = 1024;
-
-    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
-    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
-    u32 max_per_stage_resources{};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_samplers{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_sampled_images{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_images{};
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_input_attachements{};
    bool support_float64{};      ///< True when the device supports 64-bit floats
    bool support_float16{};      ///< True when the device supports 16-bit floats
    bool support_int64{};        ///< True when the device supports 64-bit integers
    bool needs_demote_reorder{}; ///< True when the device needs DemoteToHelperInvocation reordered
    bool support_snorm_render_buffer{};  ///< True when the device supports SNORM render buffers
    bool support_viewport_index_layer{}; ///< True when the device supports gl_Layer in VS
+    u32 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
+    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{1024}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
+    u32 max_per_stage_resources{4096};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_sampled_images{1024};        ///< maximum sampled descriptors per set
    bool support_geometry_shader_passthrough{}; ///< True when the device supports geometry
                                                ///< passthrough shaders
    bool support_conditional_barrier{}; ///< True when the device supports barriers in conditional
                                        ///< control flow
-
-    void ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy() noexcept {
-        if (min_ssbo_alignment == 0) {
-            min_ssbo_alignment = 1;
-        }
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_resources);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_samplers);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_sampled_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_input_attachements);
-    }
-
-private:
-    static void ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(u32& limit) noexcept {
-        if (limit == 0) {
-            limit = DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT;
-        }
-    }
 };

 } // namespace Shader
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -548,7 +545,7 @@ void GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateIn
        IR::Block* const block{storage_inst.block};
        IR::Inst* const inst{storage_inst.inst};
        const IR::U32 offset{
-            StorageOffset(*block, *inst, storage_buffer, u32(host_info.min_ssbo_alignment))};
+            StorageOffset(*block, *inst, storage_buffer, host_info.min_ssbo_alignment)};
        Replace(*block, *inst, index, offset);
    }
 }
@@ -32,62 +32,71 @@ struct TextureInst {
 using TextureInstVector = boost::container::small_vector<TextureInst, 24>;

 constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE = 8;
-constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT = u32(std::countr_zero(DESCRIPTOR_SIZE));
-constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT = 1024;
+constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(DESCRIPTOR_SIZE));
+constexpr u32 DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES = 16 * 1024;
+constexpr u32 MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT = 1024;

 u32 DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(const IR::U32& dynamic_offset) {
-    const IR::Inst* const inst = dynamic_offset.InstRecursive();
-    if (!inst || inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ShiftLeftLogical32)
+    const IR::Inst* const inst{dynamic_offset.InstRecursive()};
+    if (!inst || inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ShiftLeftLogical32) {
        return DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
-    const IR::Value shift = inst->Arg(1);
-    if (!shift.IsImmediate())
+    }
+    const IR::Value shift{inst->Arg(1)};
+    if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
        return DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
-    const u32 size_shift = shift.U32();
-    return size_shift >= DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT && size_shift < 31 ? size_shift : DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    }
+    const u32 size_shift{shift.U32()};
+    return size_shift >= DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT && size_shift < 31 ? size_shift
+                                                                  : DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
 }

-u32 DynamicDescriptorCount(u32 base_offset, u32 size_shift, u32 max_descriptors) {
-    auto const descriptor_limit = (std::max)(1U, max_descriptors);
-    auto const max_cbuf_bytes = 16 * descriptor_limit;
-    if (size_shift >= 31 || base_offset >= max_cbuf_bytes)
+u32 DynamicDescriptorCount(u32 base_offset, u32 size_shift) {
+    if (size_shift >= 31 || base_offset >= DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES) {
        return 1;
-    auto const stride = 1U << size_shift;
-    auto const available = max_cbuf_bytes - base_offset;
-    if (available < DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
+    }
+    const u32 stride{1U << size_shift};
+    const u32 available{DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES - base_offset};
+    if (available < DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
        return 1;
-    auto const available_count = 1U + (available - DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) / stride;
-    return std::min(descriptor_limit, available_count);
+    }
+    const u32 available_count{1U + (available - DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) / stride};
+    return std::min(MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT, available_count);
 }

 u32 SaturatingSub(u32 lhs, u32 rhs) {
    return lhs > rhs ? lhs - rhs : 0;
 }

-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] u32 StaticDescriptorCount(T const& descriptors) noexcept {
-    return std::accumulate(descriptors.cbegin(), descriptors.cend(), 0U, [](auto const& acc, auto const& e) {
-        return acc + (e.count <= 1 ? e.count : 0);
-    });
+template <typename Descriptors>
+u32 StaticDescriptorCount(const Descriptors& descriptors) {
+    u32 count{};
+    for (const auto& desc : descriptors) {
+        if (desc.count <= 1) {
+            count += desc.count;
+        }
+    }
+    return count;
 }

-u32 DynamicSampledTextureCap(const Info& info, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, u32 dynamic_arrays) {
-    auto const sampled_limit = (std::max)(1U, std::min(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
-                                                       host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images));
-    auto const resource_limit = (std::max)(1U, host_info.max_per_stage_resources);
-    if (dynamic_arrays > 0) {
-        auto const sampled_static_count = StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) + StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_descriptors);
-        auto const resource_static_count =
-            NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors)
-            + NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors)
-            + sampled_static_count + NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors)
-            + NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors);
-        auto const sampled_budget = SaturatingSub(sampled_limit, sampled_static_count);
-        auto const resource_budget = SaturatingSub(resource_limit, resource_static_count);
-        auto const sampled_cap = sampled_budget / dynamic_arrays;
-        auto const resource_cap = resource_budget / dynamic_arrays;
-        return (std::max)(1U, (std::min)(sampled_cap, resource_cap));
+u32 DynamicSampledTextureCap(const Info& info, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                             u32 dynamic_arrays) {
+    if (dynamic_arrays == 0) {
+        return MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT;
    }
-    return (std::min)({DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT, sampled_limit, resource_limit});
+    const u32 sampled_static_count{StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
+                                   StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_descriptors)};
+    const u32 resource_static_count{
+        NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
+        NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) + sampled_static_count +
+        NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) + NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors)};
+    const u32 sampled_limit{std::min(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
+                                     host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images)};
+    const u32 sampled_budget{SaturatingSub(sampled_limit, sampled_static_count)};
+    const u32 resource_budget{SaturatingSub(host_info.max_per_stage_resources,
+                                            resource_static_count)};
+    const u32 sampled_cap{sampled_budget / dynamic_arrays};
+    const u32 resource_cap{resource_budget / dynamic_arrays};
+    return std::max(1U, std::min({MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT, sampled_cap, resource_cap}));
 }

 IR::Opcode IndexedInstruction(const IR::Inst& inst) {
@@ -295,23 +304,21 @@ static inline bool IsTexturePixelFormatIntegerCached(Environment& env,
 }


-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
-static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env);
+static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env) {
    if (const IR::Inst* key = v.InstRecursive()) {
        if (auto it = env.track_cache.find(key); it != env.track_cache.end()) return it->second;
-        auto found = Track(v, env, host_info);
+        auto found = Track(v, env);
        if (found) env.track_cache.emplace(key, *found);
        return found;
    }
-    return Track(v, env, host_info);
+    return Track(v, env);
 }

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env);

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env, &host_info](const IR::Inst* inst) {
-        return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info);
-    });
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
+    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env](const IR::Inst* inst) { return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env); });
 }

 std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
@@ -335,13 +342,13 @@ std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
    return ReadCbufCached(env, index_number, offset_number);
 }

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env) {
    switch (inst->GetOpcode()) {
    default:
        return std::nullopt;
    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseOr32: {
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
-        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env)};
+        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env)};
        if (!lhs || !rhs) {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
@@ -371,11 +378,12 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
        if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env)};
        if (lhs) {
            lhs->shift_left = shift.U32();
        }
        return lhs;
+        break;
    }
    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseAnd32: {
        IR::Value op1{inst->Arg(0)};
@@ -399,7 +407,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
                return std::nullopt;
            } while (false);
        }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env)};
        if (lhs) {
            lhs->shift_left = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(op2.U32()));
        }
@@ -445,10 +453,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
    } else {
        return std::nullopt;
    }
-    auto const size_shift = DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(dynamic_offset);
-    auto const sampled_limit = (std::max)(1U, (std::min)(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
-                                                         host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images));
-    auto const resource_limit = (std::max)(1U, host_info.max_per_stage_resources);
+    const u32 size_shift{DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(dynamic_offset)};
    return ConstBufferAddr{
        .index = index.U32(),
        .offset = base_offset,
@@ -457,15 +462,15 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
        .secondary_offset = 0,
        .secondary_shift_left = 0,
        .dynamic_offset = dynamic_offset,
-        .count = DynamicDescriptorCount(base_offset, size_shift, (std::min)({DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT, sampled_limit, resource_limit})),
+        .count = DynamicDescriptorCount(base_offset, size_shift),
        .has_secondary = false,
    };
 }

-TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst) {
    ConstBufferAddr addr;
    if (IsBindless(inst)) {
-        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env)};

        if (!track_addr) {
            throw NotImplementedException("Failed to track bindless texture constant buffer");
@@ -501,15 +506,15 @@ u32 GetTextureHandle(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return lhs_raw | rhs_raw;
 }

-[[maybe_unused]] TextureType ReadTextureType(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    [[maybe_unused]]TextureType ReadTextureType(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return env.ReadTextureType(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }

-[[maybe_unused]] TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    [[maybe_unused]]TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return env.ReadTexturePixelFormat(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }

-[[maybe_unused]] bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    [[maybe_unused]]bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
    return env.IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }

@@ -670,7 +675,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
            if (!IsTextureInstruction(inst)) {
                continue;
            }
-            to_replace.push_back(MakeInst(env, block, inst, host_info));
+            to_replace.push_back(MakeInst(env, block, inst));
        }
    }
    // Sort instructions to visit textures by constant buffer index, then by offset
@@ -684,7 +689,8 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
        program.info.texture_descriptors,
        program.info.image_descriptors,
    };
-    const u32 sampled_dynamic_cap = DynamicSampledTextureCap(program.info, host_info, DynamicSampledTextureArrayCount(to_replace));
+    const u32 sampled_dynamic_cap{
+        DynamicSampledTextureCap(program.info, host_info, DynamicSampledTextureArrayCount(to_replace))};
    for (TextureInst& texture_inst : to_replace) {
        // TODO: Handle arrays
        IR::Inst* const inst{texture_inst.inst};
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct Profile {
    bool has_broken_robust{};

    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};
+
    u32 max_user_clip_distances{};
 };

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -18,19 +15,12 @@ static constexpr auto PERMS = Common::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite;
 static constexpr auto HEAP = false;

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Initialize and deinitialize", "[common]") {
-    {
-        HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-        REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
-    }
-    {
-        HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-        REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
-    }
+    { HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE); }
+    { HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE); }
 }

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple map", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x8000, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);

    volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
@@ -40,7 +30,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple map", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple mirror map", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x8000, 0x4000, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);

@@ -52,7 +41,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple mirror map", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);

    volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
@@ -64,7 +52,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap and remap", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);

    volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
@@ -82,7 +69,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap and remap", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Nieche allocation", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x20000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x0000, 0x4000, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x1000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -92,7 +78,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Nieche allocation", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Full unmap", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x6000, 0, 0x16000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -100,7 +85,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Full unmap", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Right out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x2000, 0x80000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -108,7 +92,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Right out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Left out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-
    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x6000, 0x4000, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -116,7 +99,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Left out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Multiple placeholder unmap", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x1b000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x3000, 0x1c000, HEAP);
@@ -125,7 +107,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Multiple placeholder unmap", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap between placeholders", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000, HEAP);
@@ -134,7 +115,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap between placeholders", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to origin", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x4000, 0x4000, HEAP);
@@ -144,7 +124,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to origin", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to right", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000, HEAP);
@@ -153,7 +132,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to right", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial right unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);

    volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
@@ -166,7 +144,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial right unmap check bindings", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial left unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);

    volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
@@ -181,7 +158,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial left unmap check bindings", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial middle unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);

    volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
@@ -196,7 +172,6 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial middle unmap check bindings", "[common]") {

 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial sparse middle unmap and check bindings", "[common]") {
    HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
    mem.Map(0x6000, 0x20000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);

@@ -20,53 +20,58 @@ Decoder::Decoder(Host1x::Host1x& host1x_, s32 id_, const Host1x::NvdecCommon::Nv

 Decoder::~Decoder() = default;

-void Decoder::SetFrameDimensions(s32 width, s32 height) {
-    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
-        frame_dimensions.reset();
-        return;
-    }
-    frame_dimensions = FFmpeg::FrameDimensions{width, height};
-}
-
 void Decoder::Decode() {
    if (!initialized) {
        return;
    }

    const auto packet_data = ComposeFrame();
-    FFmpeg::FrameOffsets offsets{};
-    offsets.hidden = vp9_hidden_frame;
-    offsets.interlaced = IsInterlaced();
-    if (offsets.interlaced) {
-        std::tie(offsets.luma, offsets.luma_bottom, std::ignore, std::ignore) =
-            GetInterlacedOffsets();
-    } else {
-        std::tie(offsets.luma, std::ignore) = GetProgressiveOffsets();
-    }
-
-    if (!decode_api.SendPacket(packet_data, offsets, GetFrameDimensions())) {
+    // Send assembled bitstream to decoder.
+    if (!decode_api.SendPacket(packet_data)) {
        return;
    }

-    auto push = [&](u64 luma, std::shared_ptr<FFmpeg::Frame> frame) {
-        if (UsingDecodeOrder()) {
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma, std::move(frame));
-        } else {
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma, std::move(frame));
-        }
-    };
+    // Only receive/store visible frames.
+    if (vp9_hidden_frame) {
+        return;
+    }

-    while (auto result = decode_api.ReceiveFrame()) {
-        auto& [frame, o] = *result;
-        if (o.hidden || !frame) {
-            continue;
+    // Receive output frames from decoder.
+    auto frame = decode_api.ReceiveFrame();
+
+    if (!frame) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (IsInterlaced()) {
+        auto [luma_top, luma_bottom, chroma_top, chroma_bottom] = GetInterlacedOffsets();
+        auto frame_copy = frame;
+
+        if (!frame.get()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU,
+                      "Nvdec {} failed to decode interlaced frame for top {:#X} bottom 0x{:X}", id,
+                      luma_top, luma_bottom);
        }
-        if (o.interlaced) {
-            auto frame_copy = frame;
-            push(o.luma, std::move(frame));
-            push(o.luma_bottom, std::move(frame_copy));
+
+        if (UsingDecodeOrder()) {
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma_top, std::move(frame));
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma_bottom, std::move(frame_copy));
        } else {
-            push(o.luma, std::move(frame));
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma_top, std::move(frame));
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma_bottom, std::move(frame_copy));
+        }
+    } else {
+        auto [luma_offset, chroma_offset] = GetProgressiveOffsets();
+
+        if (!frame.get()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Nvdec {} failed to decode progressive frame for luma {:#X}", id,
+                      luma_offset);
+        }
+
+        if (UsingDecodeOrder()) {
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma_offset, std::move(frame));
+        } else {
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma_offset, std::move(frame));
        }
    }
 }
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <tuple>
 #include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
 #include <queue>

@@ -47,19 +46,12 @@ protected:
    virtual std::tuple<u64, u64, u64, u64> GetInterlacedOffsets() = 0;
    virtual bool IsInterlaced() = 0;

-    void SetFrameDimensions(s32 width, s32 height);
-
-    std::optional<FFmpeg::FrameDimensions> GetFrameDimensions() const {
-        return frame_dimensions;
-    }
-
    FFmpeg::DecodeApi decode_api;
    Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
    const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& regs;
    s32 id;
    bool initialized : 1 = false;
    bool vp9_hidden_frame : 1 = false;
-    std::optional<FFmpeg::FrameDimensions> frame_dimensions;
 };

 } // namespace Tegra
@@ -52,10 +52,6 @@ bool H264::IsInterlaced() {

 std::span<const u8> H264::ComposeFrame() {
    host1x.gmmu_manager.ReadBlock(regs.picture_info_offset.Address(), &current_context, sizeof(H264DecoderContext));
-    const auto& params = current_context.h264_parameter_set;
-    SetFrameDimensions(static_cast<s32>(params.pic_width_in_mbs) * 16,
-                       static_cast<s32>(params.frame_height_in_mbs) * 16);
-
    const s64 frame_number = current_context.h264_parameter_set.frame_number.Value();
    if (!is_first_frame && frame_number != 0) {
        frame_scratch.resize_destructive(current_context.stream_len);
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ std::tuple<u64, u64, u64, u64> VP8::GetInterlacedOffsets() {

 std::span<const u8> VP8::ComposeFrame() {
    host1x.gmmu_manager.ReadBlock(regs.picture_info_offset.Address(), &current_context, sizeof(VP8PictureInfo));
-    SetFrameDimensions(current_context.frame_width, current_context.frame_height);

    const bool is_key_frame = current_context.key_frame == 1u;
    const auto bitstream_size = size_t(current_context.vld_buffer_size);
@@ -841,7 +841,6 @@ std::span<const u8> VP9::ComposeFrame() {
    {
        Vp9FrameContainer curr_frame = GetCurrentFrame();
        current_frame_info = curr_frame.info;
-        SetFrameDimensions(current_frame_info.frame_size.width, current_frame_info.frame_size.height);
        bitstream = std::move(curr_frame.bit_stream);
    }
    // The uncompressed header routine sets PrevProb parameters needed for the compressed header
@@ -4,11 +4,6 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

-#include <cstring>
-#include <string>
-#include <string_view>
-#include <vector>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
@@ -24,16 +19,15 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif

 #include <libavutil/hwcontext.h>
-#include <libavutil/log.h>
 }

 namespace FFmpeg {

 namespace {

-constexpr AVPixelFormat PREFERRED_GPU_FORMAT = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
-constexpr AVPixelFormat PREFERRED_CPU_FORMAT = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
-constexpr std::array PREFERRED_GPU_DECODERS = {
+constexpr AVPixelFormat PreferredGpuFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
+constexpr AVPixelFormat PreferredCpuFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
+constexpr std::array PreferredGpuDecoders = {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA,
    AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA,
@@ -60,14 +54,15 @@ AVPixelFormat GetGpuFormat(AVCodecContext* codec_context, const AVPixelFormat* p
    if (desc && !(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL)) {
        for (int i = 0;; i++) {
            const AVCodecHWConfig* config = avcodec_get_hw_config(codec_context->codec, i);
-            if (config) {
-                for (const auto type : PREFERRED_GPU_DECODERS)
-                    if (config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX && config->device_type == type) {
-                        codec_context->pix_fmt = config->pix_fmt;
-                    }
-            } else {
+            if (!config) {
                break;
            }
+
+            for (const auto type : PreferredGpuDecoders) {
+                if (config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX && config->device_type == type) {
+                    codec_context->pix_fmt = config->pix_fmt;
+                }
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -79,7 +74,7 @@ AVPixelFormat GetGpuFormat(AVCodecContext* codec_context, const AVPixelFormat* p

    LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Could not find supported GPU pixel format, falling back to CPU decoder");
    av_buffer_unref(&codec_context->hw_device_ctx);
-    codec_context->pix_fmt = PREFERRED_CPU_FORMAT;
+    codec_context->pix_fmt = PreferredCpuFormat;
    return codec_context->pix_fmt;
 }

@@ -89,57 +84,6 @@ std::string AVError(int errnum) {
    return errbuf;
 }

-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-// Match a 3- or 4-byte annex-B NAL start code at `i`. Returns its length, or 0.
-size_t FindNalStartCode(std::span<const u8> data, size_t i) {
-    const size_t n = data.size();
-    if (i + 3 < n && data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 0 && data[i + 3] == 1) {
-        return 4;
-    }
-    if (i + 2 < n && data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 1) {
-        return 3;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// Pull SPS (NAL type 7) + PPS (NAL type 8) out of an annex-B frame into an
-// extradata buffer, each prefixed with a 4-byte start code. Eden synthesizes
-// these inline into the very first frame; h264_mediacodec wants them at open.
-std::vector<u8> ExtractH264ParameterSetExtradata(std::span<const u8> packet) {
-    std::vector<u8> extradata;
-    const size_t size = packet.size();
-    size_t i = 0;
-    while (i < size) {
-        const size_t sc = FindNalStartCode(packet, i);
-        if (sc == 0) {
-            ++i;
-            continue;
-        }
-        const size_t nal_start = i + sc;
-        if (nal_start >= size) {
-            break;
-        }
-        const u8 nal_type = packet[nal_start] & 0x1F;
-
-        size_t j = nal_start + 1;
-        while (j < size && FindNalStartCode(packet, j) == 0) {
-            ++j;
-        }
-
-        if (nal_type == 7 || nal_type == 8) {
-            constexpr u8 start[4] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
-            extradata.insert(extradata.end(), start, start + sizeof(start));
-            extradata.insert(extradata.end(), packet.begin() + nal_start, packet.begin() + j);
-        } else if (nal_type == 1 || nal_type == 5) {
-            break;
-        }
-        i = j;
-    }
-    return extradata;
-}
-
-#endif
-
 }

 Packet::Packet(std::span<const u8> data) {
@@ -174,26 +118,7 @@ Decoder::Decoder(Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
            return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
        }
    }();
-
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-    // FFmpeg exposes MediaCodec via dedicated decoders rather than as a
-    // hw_config on the regular ones.
-    if (Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() == Settings::NvdecEmulation::Gpu) {
-        const char* mc_name = nullptr;
-        switch (av_codec) {
-        case AV_CODEC_ID_H264: mc_name = "h264_mediacodec"; break;
-        case AV_CODEC_ID_VP8:  mc_name = "vp8_mediacodec";  break;
-        case AV_CODEC_ID_VP9:  mc_name = "vp9_mediacodec";  break;
-        default: break;
-        }
-        if (mc_name) {
-            m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(mc_name);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-    if (!m_codec) {
-        m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec);
-    }
+    m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec);
 }

 bool Decoder::SupportsDecodingOnDevice(AVPixelFormat* out_pix_fmt, AVHWDeviceType type) const {
@@ -217,10 +142,13 @@ bool Decoder::SupportsDecodingOnDevice(AVPixelFormat* out_pix_fmt, AVHWDeviceTyp
 std::vector<AVHWDeviceType> HardwareContext::GetSupportedDeviceTypes() {
    std::vector<AVHWDeviceType> types;
    AVHWDeviceType current_device_type = AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE;
+
    while (true) {
        current_device_type = av_hwdevice_iterate_types(current_device_type);
-        if (current_device_type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE)
+        if (current_device_type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE) {
            return types;
+        }
+
        types.push_back(current_device_type);
    }
 }
@@ -230,20 +158,25 @@ HardwareContext::~HardwareContext() {
 }

 bool HardwareContext::InitializeForDecoder(DecoderContext& decoder_context, const Decoder& decoder) {
-    auto const supported_types = GetSupportedDeviceTypes();
-    for (auto const type : PREFERRED_GPU_DECODERS) {
+    const auto supported_types = GetSupportedDeviceTypes();
+    for (const auto type : PreferredGpuDecoders) {
+        AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt;
+
        if (std::ranges::find(supported_types, type) == supported_types.end()) {
            LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "{} explicitly unsupported", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
            continue;
        }
-        if (InitializeWithType(type)) {
-            AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt{};
-            if (decoder.SupportsDecodingOnDevice(&hw_pix_fmt, type)) {
-                decoder_context.InitializeHardwareDecoder(*this, hw_pix_fmt);
-                return true;
-            }
+
+        if (!this->InitializeWithType(type)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (decoder.SupportsDecodingOnDevice(&hw_pix_fmt, type)) {
+            decoder_context.InitializeHardwareDecoder(*this, hw_pix_fmt);
+            return true;
        }
    }
+
    return false;
 }

@@ -251,7 +184,7 @@ bool HardwareContext::InitializeWithType(AVHWDeviceType type) {
    av_buffer_unref(&m_gpu_decoder);

    if (const int ret = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&m_gpu_decoder, type, nullptr, nullptr, 0); ret < 0) {
-        LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "av_hwdevice_ctx_create({}) failed: {}", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), AVError(ret));
+        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "av_hwdevice_ctx_create({}) failed: {}", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), AVError(ret));
        return false;
    }

@@ -281,9 +214,6 @@ DecoderContext::DecoderContext(const Decoder& decoder) : m_decoder{decoder} {
    av_opt_set(m_codec_context->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
    m_codec_context->thread_count = 0;
    m_codec_context->thread_type &= ~FF_THREAD_FRAME;
-    // Forwarded into MediaCodec as KEY_LOW_LATENCY on Android.
-    m_codec_context->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
-    m_codec_context->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;
 }

 DecoderContext::~DecoderContext() {
@@ -297,19 +227,7 @@ void DecoderContext::InitializeHardwareDecoder(const HardwareContext& context, A
    m_codec_context->pix_fmt = hw_pix_fmt;
 }

-bool DecoderContext::OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder, std::span<const u8> extradata) {
-    if (!extradata.empty()) {
-        av_freep(&m_codec_context->extradata);
-        m_codec_context->extradata = static_cast<u8*>(
-            av_mallocz(extradata.size() + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE));
-        if (!m_codec_context->extradata) {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Failed to allocate extradata");
-            return false;
-        }
-        std::memcpy(m_codec_context->extradata, extradata.data(), extradata.size());
-        m_codec_context->extradata_size = static_cast<int>(extradata.size());
-    }
-
+bool DecoderContext::OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder) {
    if (const int ret = avcodec_open2(m_codec_context, decoder.GetCodec(), nullptr); ret < 0) {
        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "avcodec_open2 error: {}", AVError(ret));
        return false;
@@ -347,17 +265,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<Frame> DecoderContext::ReceiveFrame() {

    m_final_frame = std::make_shared<Frame>();
    if (m_codec_context->hw_device_ctx) {
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-        // c2.mtk.vp9.decoder, c2.mtk.vp89.decoder will be fine if we don't
-        // re-encode stuff twice :>
-        m_final_frame = std::move(intermediate_frame);
-#else
-        m_final_frame->SetFormat(PREFERRED_GPU_FORMAT);
+        m_final_frame->SetFormat(PreferredGpuFormat);
        if (const int ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(m_final_frame->GetFrame(), intermediate_frame->GetFrame(), 0); ret < 0) {
            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "av_hwframe_transfer_data error: {}", AVError(ret));
            return {};
        }
-#endif
    } else {
        m_final_frame = std::move(intermediate_frame);
    }
@@ -369,18 +281,9 @@ void DecodeApi::Reset() {
    m_hardware_context.reset();
    m_decoder_context.reset();
    m_decoder.reset();
-    m_opened = false;
-    m_defer_android_mediacodec_open = false;
-    m_needs_h264_extradata = false;
-    m_next_pts = 0;
-    while (!m_pending_offsets.empty()) {
-        m_pending_offsets.pop();
-    }
 }

 bool DecodeApi::Initialize(Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
-    av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_DEBUG);
-
    this->Reset();
    m_decoder.emplace(codec);
    m_decoder_context.emplace(*m_decoder);
@@ -391,80 +294,23 @@ bool DecodeApi::Initialize(Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
        m_hardware_context->InitializeForDecoder(*m_decoder_context, *m_decoder);
    }

-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-    const std::string_view decoder_name = m_decoder->GetCodec() ? m_decoder->GetCodec()->name : "";
-
-    // MediaCodec decoders need the frame dimensions before avcodec_open2().
-    m_defer_android_mediacodec_open = decoder_name == "h264_mediacodec" ||
-                                      decoder_name == "vp8_mediacodec" ||
-                                      decoder_name == "vp9_mediacodec";
-
-    // h264_mediacodec also needs SPS/PPS in extradata at open. We pull them
-    // from the first frame's bitstream in SendPacket.
-    m_needs_h264_extradata = decoder_name == "h264_mediacodec";
-    if (m_defer_android_mediacodec_open) {
-        return true;
-    }
-#endif
-
+    // Open the decoder context.
    if (!m_decoder_context->OpenContext(*m_decoder)) {
        this->Reset();
        return false;
    }
-    m_opened = true;

    return true;
 }

-bool DecodeApi::SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data, const FrameOffsets& offsets,
-                           std::optional<FrameDimensions> dimensions) {
-    if (!m_opened) {
-        std::vector<u8> extradata;
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-        if (m_defer_android_mediacodec_open) {
-            if (!dimensions) {
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            auto* ctx = m_decoder_context->GetCodecContext();
-            ctx->width = dimensions->width;
-            ctx->height = dimensions->height;
-            ctx->coded_width = dimensions->width;
-            ctx->coded_height = dimensions->height;
-        }
-
-        if (m_needs_h264_extradata) {
-            extradata = ExtractH264ParameterSetExtradata(packet_data);
-            if (extradata.empty()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-        if (!m_decoder_context->OpenContext(*m_decoder, extradata)) {
-            this->Reset();
-            return false;
-        }
-        m_opened = true;
-    }
-    m_pending_offsets.push(offsets);
+bool DecodeApi::SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data) {
    FFmpeg::Packet packet(packet_data);
-    packet.GetPacket()->pts = m_next_pts;
-    packet.GetPacket()->dts = m_next_pts;
-    ++m_next_pts;
    return m_decoder_context->SendPacket(packet);
 }

-std::optional<DecodeApi::DecodedFrame> DecodeApi::ReceiveFrame() {
-    auto frame = m_decoder_context->ReceiveFrame();
-    if (!frame) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    FrameOffsets offsets{};
-    if (!m_pending_offsets.empty()) {
-        offsets = m_pending_offsets.front();
-        m_pending_offsets.pop();
-    }
-    return DecodedFrame{std::move(frame), offsets};
+std::shared_ptr<Frame> DecodeApi::ReceiveFrame() {
+    // Receive raw frame from decoder.
+    return m_decoder_context->ReceiveFrame();
 }

 }
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public:
    ~DecoderContext();

    void InitializeHardwareDecoder(const HardwareContext& context, AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt);
-    bool OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder, std::span<const u8> extradata = {});
+    bool OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder);
    bool SendPacket(const Packet& packet);
    std::shared_ptr<Frame> ReceiveFrame();

@@ -198,18 +198,6 @@ private:
    bool m_decode_order{};
 };

-struct FrameOffsets {
-    bool interlaced{};
-    bool hidden{};
-    u64 luma{};
-    u64 luma_bottom{};
-};
-
-struct FrameDimensions {
-    s32 width{};
-    s32 height{};
-};
-
 class DecodeApi {
 public:
    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(DecodeApi);
@@ -225,24 +213,13 @@ public:
        return m_decoder_context->UsingDecodeOrder();
    }

-    bool SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data, const FrameOffsets& offsets,
-                    std::optional<FrameDimensions> dimensions = std::nullopt);
-
-    struct DecodedFrame {
-        std::shared_ptr<Frame> frame;
-        FrameOffsets offsets;
-    };
-    std::optional<DecodedFrame> ReceiveFrame();
+    bool SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data);
+    std::shared_ptr<Frame> ReceiveFrame();

 private:
    std::optional<FFmpeg::Decoder> m_decoder;
    std::optional<FFmpeg::DecoderContext> m_decoder_context;
    std::optional<FFmpeg::HardwareContext> m_hardware_context;
-    bool m_opened{};
-    bool m_defer_android_mediacodec_open{};
-    bool m_needs_h264_extradata{};
-    s64 m_next_pts{};
-    std::queue<FrameOffsets> m_pending_offsets;
 };

 } // namespace FFmpeg
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ Nvdec::Nvdec(Host1x& host1x_, s32 id_, u32 syncpt)

 Nvdec::~Nvdec() {
    LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Destroying nvdec {}", id);
-    host1x.frame_queue.Close(id);
 }

 void Nvdec::ProcessMethod(u32 method, u32 argument) {
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ void Vic::Execute() noexcept {
    output_surface.resize(output_width * output_height);

    if (Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() != Settings::NvdecEmulation::Off) {
-        bool decoded_frame = false;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < config.slot_structs.size(); i++) {
            if (auto& slot_config = config.slot_structs[i]; slot_config.config.slot_enable) {
                auto const luma_offset = regs.surfaces[i][SurfaceIndex::Current].luma.Address();
@@ -137,17 +136,11 @@ void Vic::Execute() noexcept {
                        break;
                    }
                    Blend(config, slot_config, config.output_surface_config.out_pixel_format);
-                    decoded_frame = true;
                } else {
-                    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "Vic {} failed to get frame with offset {:#X}", id, luma_offset);
+                    LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Vic {} failed to get frame with offset {:#X}", id, luma_offset);
                }
            }
        }
-        if (decoded_frame) {
-            has_decoded_frame = true;
-        } else if (!has_decoded_frame) {
-            return;
-        }
    } else {
        // Fill the frame with black, as otherwise they can have random data and be very glitchy.
        std::fill(output_surface.begin(), output_surface.end(), Pixel{});
@@ -628,7 +628,6 @@ private:

    s32 id;
    s32 nvdec_id{-1};
-    bool has_decoded_frame{};
    u32 syncpoint;
 };

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
 #define UNIFORM(n)
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2

 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv

@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0

 #endif
@@ -41,6 +43,10 @@ UNIFORM(6) uint block_height;
 UNIFORM(7) uint block_height_mask;
 END_PUSH_CONSTANTS

+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
@@ -65,19 +71,9 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHI

 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);

-uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
-    const uint t[8] = uint[](
-        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
-        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
-    );
-    const uint i = pos >> 4;
-    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
-    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
-}
-
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64 + pos.x);
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
 }

 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
 #define UNIFORM(n)
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2

 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv

@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0

 #endif
@@ -43,6 +45,10 @@ UNIFORM(8) uint block_depth;
 UNIFORM(9) uint block_depth_mask;
 END_PUSH_CONSTANTS

+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
@@ -67,19 +73,9 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHI

 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);

-uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
-    const uint t[8] = uint[](
-        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
-        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
-    );
-    const uint i = pos >> 4;
-    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
-    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
-}
-
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64 + pos.x);
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
 }

 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
    #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
    #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
    #define UNIFORM(n)
-    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   0
-    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  1
+    #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   1
+    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  2
 #else
    #extension GL_NV_gpu_shader5 : enable
    #ifdef GL_NV_gpu_shader5
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
    #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
    #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
    #define UNIFORM(n) layout(location = n) uniform
+    #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   1
    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  0
 #endif
@@ -64,9 +66,13 @@ END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #endif

 // --- Buffers ---
+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
-layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8   { uint8_t  u8data[];  };
-layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16  { uint16_t u16data[]; };
+    layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8   { uint8_t  u8data[];  };
+    layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16  { uint16_t u16data[]; };
 #endif
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32  { uint   u32data[];  };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64  { uvec2  u64data[];  };
@@ -90,20 +96,10 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
 const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT   = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);

-uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
-    const uint t[8] = uint[](
-        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
-        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
-    );
-    const uint i = pos >> 4;
-    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
-    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
-}
-
 // --- Helpers ---
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
    pos &= SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64u + pos.x];
 }

 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ using VideoCommon::LoadPipelines;
 using VideoCommon::SerializePipeline;
 using Context = ShaderContext::Context;

-constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 15;
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 16;

 template <typename Container>
 auto MakeSpan(Container& container) {
@@ -245,31 +245,16 @@ ShaderCache::ShaderCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
              std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxUserClipDistances(), Maxwell::Regs::NumClipDistances),
      },
      host_info{
-        .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()),
-        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_per_stage_resources = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_samplers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_images = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .max_descriptor_set_input_attachements =
-            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
-        .support_float64 = true,
-        .support_float16 = false,
-        .support_int64 = device.HasShaderInt64(),
-        .needs_demote_reorder = device.IsAmd(),
-        .support_snorm_render_buffer = false,
-        .support_viewport_index_layer = device.HasVertexViewportLayer(),
-        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.HasGeometryShaderPassthrough(),
-        .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
+          .support_float64 = true,
+          .support_float16 = false,
+          .support_int64 = device.HasShaderInt64(),
+          .needs_demote_reorder = device.IsAmd(),
+          .support_snorm_render_buffer = false,
+          .support_viewport_index_layer = device.HasVertexViewportLayer(),
+          .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()),
+          .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.HasGeometryShaderPassthrough(),
+          .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
      } {
-    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
    if (use_asynchronous_shaders) {
        workers = CreateWorkers();
    }
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -59,8 +56,10 @@ UtilShaders::UtilShaders(ProgramManager& program_manager_)
      copy_bc4_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_COPY_BC4_COMP)),
      convert_s8d24_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_CONVERT_S8D24_COMP)),
      convert_ms_to_nonms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_MSAA_TO_NON_MSAA_COMP)),
-      convert_nonms_to_ms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_COMP))
-{
+      convert_nonms_to_ms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_COMP)) {
+    const auto swizzle_table = Tegra::Texture::MakeSwizzleTable();
+    swizzle_table_buffer.Create();
+    glNamedBufferStorage(swizzle_table_buffer.handle, sizeof(swizzle_table), &swizzle_table, 0);
 }

 UtilShaders::~UtilShaders() = default;
@@ -117,11 +116,13 @@ void UtilShaders::ASTCDecode(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
 void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
                                      std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{32, 32, 1};
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;

    program_manager.BindComputeProgram(block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program.handle);
    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);

    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
@@ -152,11 +153,14 @@ void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
 void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload3D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
                                      std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{16, 8, 8};
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;

    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
    program_manager.BindComputeProgram(block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program.handle);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);

    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

@@ -48,6 +45,9 @@ public:

 private:
    ProgramManager& program_manager;
+
+    OGLBuffer swizzle_table_buffer;
+
    OGLProgram astc_decoder_program;
    OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program;
    OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program;
@@ -22,15 +22,6 @@ namespace Vulkan {

 using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::NUM_TEXTURE_AND_IMAGE_SCALING_WORDS;

-[[nodiscard]] inline u32 NumDescriptorEntries(const Shader::Info& info) {
-    return Shader::NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_descriptors) +
-           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors);
-}
-
 class DescriptorLayoutBuilder {
 public:
    DescriptorLayoutBuilder(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
@@ -203,11 +194,7 @@ inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
            const VideoCommon::ImageViewId image_view_id{(views++)->id};
            const VideoCommon::SamplerId sampler_id{*(samplers++)};
            ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id)};
-            VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
-            if (vk_image_view == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                const VkImageView null_image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID).Handle(desc.type)};
-                if (null_image_view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vk_image_view = null_image_view;
-            }
+            const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
            const Sampler& sampler{texture_cache.GetSampler(sampler_id)};
            const bool use_fallback_sampler{sampler.HasAddedAnisotropy() &&
                                            !image_view.SupportsAnisotropy()};
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
    const u32 staging_size = static_cast<u32>(num_vertices * sizeof(u16));
    const auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(staging_size, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, num_vertices);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
    const std::size_t staging_size = num_tri_vertices * sizeof(u32);
    const auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(staging_size, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, input_size);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ void ConditionalRenderingResolvePass::Resolve(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_
    }
    const size_t compare_size = compare_to_zero ? 8 : 24;

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, compare_size);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(dst_buffer, 0, sizeof(u32));
    const void* const descriptor_data{compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ void QueriesPrefixScanPass::Run(VkBuffer accumulation_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffe
        static constexpr size_t DISPATCH_SIZE = 2048U;
        size_t runs_to_do = std::min<size_t>(current_runs, DISPATCH_SIZE);
        current_runs -= runs_to_do;
-        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 3);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, 0, number_of_sums * sizeof(u64));
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(dst_buffer, 0, number_of_sums * sizeof(u64));
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(accumulation_buffer, 0, sizeof(u64));
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
        const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(swizzle.num_tiles.height, 8U);
        const u32 num_dispatches_z = image.info.resources.layers;

-        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(map.buffer, input_offset,
                                                image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
@@ -653,8 +653,71 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
    scheduler.Finish();
 }

-constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER  = 0;
-constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE = 0;
+constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER  = 1;
+constexpr u32 BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 2;
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 3> BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, // swizzle_table[]
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, // block-linear input
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo BL3D_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 3,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 3,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 3>
+    BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY{{
+        {
+            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_SWIZZLE_TABLE * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        }
+    }};

 struct alignas(16) BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPushConstants {
    u32 blocks_dim[3];           // Offset 0
@@ -682,50 +745,11 @@ BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass::BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass(
    DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
-    : ComputePass(device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_,
-        std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2>{{
-    {
-        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
-        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, // block-linear input
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-    },
-    {
-        .binding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-    },
-        }},
-        std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 2>{{
-        {
-            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        },
-        {
-            .dstBinding = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = BL3D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        }
-        }},
-        DescriptorBankInfo{
-            .uniform_buffers = 0,
-            .storage_buffers = 2,
-            .texture_buffers = 0,
-            .image_buffers = 0,
-            .textures = 0,
-            .images = 0,
-            .score = 2,
-        },
+    : ComputePass(
+          device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_,
+          BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
+          BL3D_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY,
+          BL3D_BANK_INFO,
          COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPushConstants)>,
          BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_3D_BCN_COMP_SPV),
      scheduler{scheduler_},
@@ -797,7 +821,9 @@ void BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass::UnswizzleChunk(
    pc.blocks_dim[1] = blocks_y;
    pc.blocks_dim[2] = z_count; // Only process the count

-    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 3);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*image.runtime->swizzle_table_buffer, 0,
+                                           image.runtime->swizzle_table_size);
    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(swizzled.buffer,
                                           sw.buffer_offset + swizzled.offset,
                                           image.guest_size_bytes - sw.buffer_offset);
@@ -963,7 +989,7 @@ void MSAACopyPass::CopyImage(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.base_layer == 0);
        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers == 1);

-        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(
            src_image.StorageImageView(copy.src_subresource.base_level));
        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddImage(
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler, vk
    }
    std::copy_n(info.constant_buffer_used_sizes.begin(), uniform_buffer_sizes.size(),
                uniform_buffer_sizes.begin());
-    num_descriptor_entries = NumDescriptorEntries(info);

    auto func{[this, &scheduler, &descriptor_pool, shader_notify, pipeline_statistics] {
        DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder{device};
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler, vk
 void ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
                                Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Scheduler& scheduler,
                                BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache) {
-    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, num_descriptor_entries);
+    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire();

    buffer_cache.SetComputeUniformBufferState(info.constant_buffer_mask, &uniform_buffer_sizes);
    buffer_cache.UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ private:
    vk::PipelineCache& pipeline_cache;
    GuestDescriptorQueue& guest_descriptor_queue;
    Shader::Info info;
-    u32 num_descriptor_entries{};

    VideoCommon::ComputeUniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@

 namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
+using boost::container::small_vector;
+using boost::container::static_vector;
 using Shader::ImageBufferDescriptor;
 using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::RENDERAREA_LAYOUT_OFFSET;
 using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::RESCALING_LAYOUT_DOWN_FACTOR_OFFSET;
@@ -266,7 +268,6 @@ GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(
        num_textures += Shader::NumDescriptors(info->texture_descriptors);
        num_image_elements += Shader::NumDescriptors(info->texture_descriptors);
        num_image_elements += Shader::NumDescriptors(info->image_descriptors);
-        num_descriptor_entries += NumDescriptorEntries(*info);
    }
    fragment_has_color0_output = stage_infos[NUM_STAGES - 1].stores_frag_color[0];
    auto func{[this, shader_notify, &render_pass_cache, &descriptor_pool, pipeline_statistics] {
@@ -472,7 +473,7 @@ bool GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed) {
    buffer_cache.UpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
    buffer_cache.BindHostGeometryBuffers(is_indexed);

-    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, num_descriptor_entries);
+    guest_descriptor_queue.Acquire();

    RescalingPushConstant rescaling;
    RenderAreaPushConstant render_area;
@@ -583,9 +584,9 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
    } else {
        dynamic.raw1 = key.state.dynamic_state.raw1;
    }
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription, 32> vertex_bindings;
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT, 32> vertex_binding_divisors;
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 32> vertex_attributes;
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription, 32> vertex_bindings;
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT, 32> vertex_binding_divisors;
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 32> vertex_attributes;
    if (!key.state.dynamic_vertex_input) {
        const size_t num_vertex_arrays = (std::min)(
            Maxwell::NumVertexArrays, static_cast<size_t>(device.GetMaxVertexInputBindings()));
@@ -810,7 +811,7 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
    if (dynamic.depth_bounds_enable && !device.IsDepthBoundsSupported()) {
        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Depth bounds is enabled but not supported");
    }
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
+    static_vector<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
    const size_t num_attachments{NumAttachments(key.state)};
    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_attachments; ++index) {
        static constexpr std::array mask_table{
@@ -846,7 +847,7 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
        .pAttachments = cb_attachments.data(),
        .blendConstants = {}
    };
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkDynamicState, 34> dynamic_states{
+    static_vector<VkDynamicState, 34> dynamic_states{
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,           VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS,         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS,
        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS,       VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK,
@@ -941,9 +942,12 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
        .pNext = nullptr,
        .requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize,
    };
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 5> shader_stages;
+    static_vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 5> shader_stages;
    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
-        if (spv_modules[stage]) {
+        if (!spv_modules[stage]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        [[maybe_unused]] auto& stage_ci =
            shader_stages.emplace_back(VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo{
                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
                .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -953,7 +957,6 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
                .pName = "main",
                .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
            });
-        }
    }
    VkPipelineCreateFlags flags{};
    if (device.IsKhrPipelineExecutablePropertiesEnabled() && Settings::values.renderer_debug.GetValue()) {
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ private:
    std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES> stage_infos;
    std::array<u32, 5> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
    VideoCommon::UniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};
-    u32 num_descriptor_entries{};
    size_t num_image_elements{};
    u32 num_textures{};
    bool fragment_has_color0_output{};
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ using VideoCommon::FileEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;

-constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 17;
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 18;
 constexpr std::array<char, 8> VULKAN_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER{'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', 'v', 'k', 'c', 'h'};

 template <typename Container>
@@ -439,21 +439,10 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
        .has_broken_robust =
            device.IsNvidia() && device.GetNvidiaArch() <= NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_Pascal,
        .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
-        .max_user_clip_distances = device.GetMaxUserClipDistances()
+        .max_user_clip_distances = device.GetMaxUserClipDistances(),
    };

    host_info = Shader::HostTranslateInfo{
-        .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
-        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images = device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages(),
-        .max_per_stage_resources = device.GetMaxPerStageResources(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_samplers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSamplers(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSampledImages(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_storage_images = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageImages(),
-        .max_descriptor_set_input_attachements = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetInputAttachments(),
        .support_float64 = device.IsFloat64Supported(),
        .support_float16 = device.IsFloat16Supported(),
        .support_int64 = device.IsShaderInt64Supported(),
@@ -462,10 +451,13 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
                                driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_SAMSUNG_PROPRIETARY,
        .support_snorm_render_buffer = true,
        .support_viewport_index_layer = device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported(),
+        .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetStorageBufferAlignment()),
+        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images = device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages(),
+        .max_per_stage_resources = device.GetMaxPerStageResources(),
+        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSampledImages(),
        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.IsNvGeometryShaderPassthroughSupported(),
        .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
    };
-    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();

    if (device.GetMaxVertexInputAttributes() < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes) {
        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "maxVertexInputAttributes is too low: {} < {}",
@@ -500,14 +492,10 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
        device.IsExtExtendedDynamicState3BlendingSupported();
    dynamic_features.has_extended_dynamic_state_3_enables =
        device.IsExtExtendedDynamicState3EnablesSupported();
-    dynamic_features.has_dynamic_state3_depth_clamp_enable =
-        dynamic_features.has_extended_dynamic_state_3_enables &&
-        device.SupportsDynamicState3DepthClampEnable();
+    dynamic_features.has_dynamic_state3_depth_clamp_enable = false;
    dynamic_features.has_dynamic_state3_logic_op_enable =
-        dynamic_features.has_extended_dynamic_state_3_enables &&
        device.SupportsDynamicState3LogicOpEnable();
    dynamic_features.has_dynamic_state3_line_stipple_enable =
-        dynamic_features.has_extended_dynamic_state_3_enables &&
        device.SupportsDynamicState3LineStippleEnable();

    // VIDS: Independent toggle (not affected by dyna_state levels)
@@ -218,7 +218,8 @@ public:
        }
        PauseCounter();
        const auto driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
-        if (driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY || driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_MESA_TURNIP) {
+        if (driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||
+            driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY || driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_MESA_TURNIP) {
            pending_sync.clear();
            sync_values_stash.clear();
            return;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
    : gpu{gpu_}, device_memory{device_memory_}, device{device_},
      memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
      staging_pool(device, memory_allocator, scheduler), descriptor_pool(device, scheduler),
-      guest_descriptor_queue(device), compute_pass_descriptor_queue(device),
+      guest_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler), compute_pass_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
      blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool), render_pass_cache(device),
      texture_cache_runtime{
          device,     scheduler,         memory_allocator, staging_pool,
@@ -155,14 +155,15 @@ void Scheduler::WaitWorker() {
 }

 void Scheduler::DispatchWork() {
-    if (chunk && !chunk->Empty()) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock ql{queue_mutex};
-            work_queue.push(std::move(chunk));
-        }
-        event_cv.notify_all();
-        AcquireNewChunk();
+    if (chunk->Empty()) {
+        return;
    }
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock ql{queue_mutex};
+        work_queue.push(std::move(chunk));
+    }
+    event_cv.notify_all();
+    AcquireNewChunk();
 }

 void Scheduler::RequestRenderpass(const Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
@@ -909,6 +909,40 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, Scheduler& sched
        bl3d_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
                                   staging_buffer_pool, compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
    }
+
+    // --- Create swizzle table buffer ---
+    {
+        auto table = Tegra::Texture::MakeSwizzleTable();
+
+        swizzle_table_size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(table.size() * sizeof(table[0]));
+
+        auto staging = staging_buffer_pool.Request(swizzle_table_size, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+        std::memcpy(staging.mapped_span.data(), table.data(), static_cast<size_t>(swizzle_table_size));
+
+        VkBufferCreateInfo ci{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .size = swizzle_table_size,
+            .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+                     VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                     VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        };
+        swizzle_table_buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+
+        scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+        scheduler.Record([staging_buf = staging.buffer,
+                          dst_buf = *swizzle_table_buffer,
+                          size = swizzle_table_size,
+                          src_off = staging.offset](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+
+            const VkBufferCopy region{
+                .srcOffset = src_off,
+                .dstOffset = 0,
+                .size = size,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(staging_buf, dst_buf, region);
+        });
+    }
 }

 void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
@@ -2450,13 +2484,18 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(

    if (!Settings::values.gpu_unswizzle_enabled.GetValue() || !bl3d_unswizzle_pass) {
        if (IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) && image.info.type == ImageType::e3D) {
-            ASSERT(false && "GPU unswizzle is disabled for BCn 3D texture");
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "GPU unswizzle is disabled for BCn 3D texture");
        }
        ASSERT(false);
        return;
    }

-    if (bl3d_unswizzle_pass && IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) && image.info.type == ImageType::e3D && image.info.resources.levels == 1 && image.info.resources.layers == 1) {
+    if (bl3d_unswizzle_pass &&
+        IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) &&
+        image.info.type == ImageType::e3D &&
+        image.info.resources.levels == 1 &&
+        image.info.resources.layers == 1) {
+
        return bl3d_unswizzle_pass->Unswizzle(image, map, swizzles, z_start, z_count);
    }

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -130,6 +130,9 @@ public:
    std::optional<ASTCDecoderPass> astc_decoder_pass;

    std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass> bl3d_unswizzle_pass;
+    vk::Buffer swizzle_table_buffer;
+    VkDeviceSize swizzle_table_size = 0;
+
    std::optional<MSAACopyPass> msaa_copy_pass;
    const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
    std::array<std::vector<VkFormat>, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> view_formats;
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include <variant>
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>

-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
@@ -16,9 +15,8 @@

 namespace Vulkan {

-UpdateDescriptorQueue::UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_)
-    : device{device_}
-{
+UpdateDescriptorQueue::UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_)
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
    payload_start = payload.data();
    payload_cursor = payload.data();
 }
@@ -33,15 +31,13 @@ void UpdateDescriptorQueue::TickFrame() {
    payload_cursor = payload_start;
 }

-void UpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t required_entries) {
-    static constexpr size_t DEFAULT_REQUIRED_ENTRIES = 0x400;
-    const size_t reserve = required_entries > 0 ? required_entries : DEFAULT_REQUIRED_ENTRIES;
-    ASSERT_MSG(reserve < FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE, "Descriptor reservation {} >= frame capacity {}",
-               reserve, FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
-    const size_t used = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(payload_start, payload_cursor));
-    if (used + reserve >= FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Payload overflow (used={}, reserve={}, capacity={})",
-                    used, reserve, FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+void UpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire() {
+    // Minimum number of entries required.
+    // This is the maximum number of entries a single draw call might use.
+    static constexpr size_t MIN_ENTRIES = 0x400;
+
+    if (std::distance(payload_start, payload_cursor) + MIN_ENTRIES >= FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Payload overflow, waiting for worker thread");
        scheduler.WaitWorker();
        payload_cursor = payload_start;
    }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More