Just a quick test

Don't compile GLSL/GLASM backends without OpenGL enabled. These codepaths are unused on non-OpenGL platforms.

Fixes other miscellaneous errors that pop up on Clang 23 as well.

Signed-off-by: Lizzie lizzie@eden-emu.dev
Signed-off-by: crueter crueter@eden-emu.dev

- [x] I have read and followed the [Contribution Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-contributions).
- [x] I have read and followed the [AI Policy](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/AI.md)
- [x] I have read and followed the [Coding Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/Coding.md) to the best of my ability.

-------------------

Co-authored-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4350
Reviewed-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: CamilleLaVey <camillelavey99@gmail.com>

.patch/vulkan-memory-allocator/0001-macos-clang.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+diff --git a/include/vk_mem_alloc.h b/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+index 8df0364..4856064 100644
+--- a/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
++++ b/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+@@ -3017,7 +3017,7 @@ remove them if not needed.
+ 
+ #if defined(__ANDROID_API__) && (__ANDROID_API__ < 16)
+ #include <cstdlib>
+-static void* vma_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
++static inline void* vma_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
+ {
+     // alignment must be >= sizeof(void*)
+     if(alignment < sizeof(void*))
+@@ -3860,7 +3860,7 @@ Returned value is the found element, if present in the collection or place where
+ new element with value (key) should be inserted.
+ */
+ template <typename CmpLess, typename IterT, typename KeyT>
+-static IterT VmaBinaryFindFirstNotLess(IterT beg, IterT end, const KeyT& key, const CmpLess& cmp)
++static inline IterT VmaBinaryFindFirstNotLess(IterT beg, IterT end, const KeyT& key, const CmpLess& cmp)
+ {
+     size_t down = 0;
+     size_t up = size_t(end - beg);
+@@ -3898,7 +3898,7 @@ Warning! O(n^2) complexity. Use only inside VMA_HEAVY_ASSERT.
+ T must be pointer type, e.g. VmaAllocation, VmaPool.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+-static bool VmaValidatePointerArray(uint32_t count, const T* arr)
++static inline bool VmaValidatePointerArray(uint32_t count, const T* arr)
+ {
+     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+     {
+@@ -4188,13 +4188,13 @@ static void VmaFree(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, void* ptr
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocate(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks)
++static inline T* VmaAllocate(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(pAllocationCallbacks, sizeof(T), VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, size_t count)
++static inline T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, size_t count)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(pAllocationCallbacks, sizeof(T) * count, VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+@@ -4204,14 +4204,14 @@ static T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, si
+ #define vma_new_array(allocator, type, count)   new(VmaAllocateArray<type>((allocator), (count)))(type)
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr)
++static inline void vma_delete(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr)
+ {
+     ptr->~T();
+     VmaFree(pAllocationCallbacks, ptr);
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete_array(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr, size_t count)
++static inline void vma_delete_array(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr, size_t count)
+ {
+     if (ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
+@@ -4658,13 +4658,13 @@ void VmaVector<T, AllocatorT>::remove(size_t index)
+ #endif // _VMA_VECTOR_FUNCTIONS
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename allocatorT>
+-static void VmaVectorInsert(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index, const T& item)
++static inline void VmaVectorInsert(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index, const T& item)
+ {
+     vec.insert(index, item);
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename allocatorT>
+-static void VmaVectorRemove(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index)
++static inline void VmaVectorRemove(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index)
+ {
+     vec.remove(index);
+ }
+@@ -10620,19 +10620,19 @@ static void VmaFree(VmaAllocator hAllocator, void* ptr)
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocate(VmaAllocator hAllocator)
++static inline T* VmaAllocate(VmaAllocator hAllocator)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(hAllocator, sizeof(T), VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocateArray(VmaAllocator hAllocator, size_t count)
++static inline T* VmaAllocateArray(VmaAllocator hAllocator, size_t count)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(hAllocator, sizeof(T) * count, VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
++static inline void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+ {
+     if(ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
+@@ -10642,7 +10642,7 @@ static void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete_array(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr, size_t count)
++static inline void vma_delete_array(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr, size_t count)
+ {
+     if(ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.31)
 
+set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET "15.0" CACHE STRING "macOS deployment target")
 project(yuzu)
 
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules")
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ endfunction()
 # =============================================
 
 if (APPLE)
-    foreach(fw Carbon Metal Cocoa IOKit CoreVideo CoreMedia Security UniformTypeIdentifiers)
+    foreach(fw Carbon Metal Cocoa IOKit CoreVideo CoreMedia Security UniformTypeIdentifiers Foundation)
         find_library(${fw}_LIBRARY ${fw} REQUIRED)
         list(APPEND PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${${fw}_LIBRARY})
     endforeach()

cpmfile.json

@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
 {
-    "": {
-        "ci": true,
-        "hash": "9f50d993c39529e022ad456163de91ac5934e16faf8fc348f305355fc0a643c534f87ded707e11bd03bcbc0a1760bd20852b6533a67ac0558a078385181cb184",
-        "name": "SDL3",
-        "package": "SDL3",
-        "repo": "crueter-ci/SDL3",
-        "version": "3.4.14-1788231389-147a8ee32d"
-    },
     "biscuit": {
         "hash": "1229f345b014f7ca544dedb4edb3311e41ba736f9aa9a67f88b5f26f3c983288c6bb6cdedcfb0b8a02c63088a37e6a0d7ba97d9c2a4d721b213916327cffe28a",
         "min_version": "0.9.1",
@@ -68,10 +60,10 @@
     },
     "discord-rpc": {
         "find_args": "MODULE",
-        "hash": "8213c43dcb0f7d479f5861091d111ed12fbdec1e62e6d729d65a4bc181d82f48a35d5fd3cd5c291f2393ac7c9681eabc6b76609755f55376284c8a8d67e148f3",
+        "hash": "8d680b3a16d6f6bf292ad823cf8635595ff986f2a49f758e3009f505b540a9d75194a8cf44cddea75736a8c3e3b5160166e716a0939ce3f18cc463cf648753fe",
         "package": "DiscordRPC",
         "repo": "eden-emulator/discord-rpc",
-        "version": "0d8b2d6a37"
+        "version": "76616d8675"
     },
     "enet": {
         "find_args": "MODULE",
@@ -311,6 +303,9 @@
         "find_args": "CONFIG",
         "hash": "deb5902ef8db0e329fbd5f3f4385eb0e26bdd9f14f3a2334823fb3fe18f36bc5d235d620d6e5f6fe3551ec3ea7038638899db8778c09f6d5c278f5ff95c3344b",
         "package": "VulkanMemoryAllocator",
+        "patches": [
+            "0001-macos-clang.patch"
+        ],
         "repo": "GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator",
         "version": "v3.3.0"
     },

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ add_library(
     param_package.h
     parent_of_member.h
     point.h
+    quaternion.h
     range_map.h
     range_mutex.h
     range_sets.h

src/common/quaternion.h

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename T>
+class Quaternion {
+public:
+    Vec3<T> xyz;
+    T w{};
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(-T{})> Inverse() const {
+        return {-xyz, w};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Quaternion& other) const {
+        return {xyz + other.xyz, w + other.w};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Quaternion& other) const {
+        return {xyz - other.xyz, w - other.w};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} * T{} - T{} * T{})> operator*(
+        const Quaternion& other) const {
+        return {xyz * other.w + other.xyz * w + Cross(xyz, other.xyz),
+                w * other.w - Dot(xyz, other.xyz)};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<T> Normalized() const {
+        T length = std::sqrt(xyz.Length2() + w * w);
+        return {xyz / length, w / length};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<decltype(-T{}), 16> ToMatrix() const {
+        const T x2 = xyz[0] * xyz[0];
+        const T y2 = xyz[1] * xyz[1];
+        const T z2 = xyz[2] * xyz[2];
+
+        const T xy = xyz[0] * xyz[1];
+        const T wz = w * xyz[2];
+        const T xz = xyz[0] * xyz[2];
+        const T wy = w * xyz[1];
+        const T yz = xyz[1] * xyz[2];
+        const T wx = w * xyz[0];
+
+        return {1.0f - 2.0f * (y2 + z2),
+                2.0f * (xy + wz),
+                2.0f * (xz - wy),
+                0.0f,
+                2.0f * (xy - wz),
+                1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + z2),
+                2.0f * (yz + wx),
+                0.0f,
+                2.0f * (xz + wy),
+                2.0f * (yz - wx),
+                1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + y2),
+                0.0f,
+                0.0f,
+                0.0f,
+                0.0f,
+                1.0f};
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] auto QuaternionRotate(const Quaternion<T>& q, const Vec3<T>& v) {
+    return v + 2 * Cross(q.xyz, Cross(q.xyz, v) + v * q.w);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline Quaternion<float> MakeQuaternion(const Vec3<float>& axis, float angle) {
+    return {axis * std::sin(angle / 2), std::cos(angle / 2)};
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/scratch_buffer.h

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <iterator>
+#include <cstring>
 
 #include "common/make_unique_for_overwrite.h"
 
@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ public:
     void resize(size_type size) {
         if (size > buffer_capacity) {
             auto new_buffer = Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(size);
-            std::move(buffer.get(), buffer.get() + buffer_capacity, new_buffer.get());
+            std::memcpy(new_buffer.get(), buffer.get(), buffer_capacity * sizeof(T));
             buffer = std::move(new_buffer);
             buffer_capacity = size;
         }

src/common/uuid.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <span>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/common/vector_math.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Tony Wasserka
@@ -7,128 +7,752 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#ifdef __ARM_NEON
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <cmath>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace Common {
 
-template <typename T, size_t N>
+template <typename T>
-class Vec {
+class Vec2;
+template <typename T>
+class Vec3;
+template <typename T>
+class Vec4;
+
+template <typename T>
+class Vec2 {
 public:
-    std::array<T, N> elems{};
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
 
-    constexpr Vec() = default;
+    constexpr Vec2() = default;
-    constexpr Vec(T e0) noexcept : elems{e0} {}
+    constexpr Vec2(const T& x_, const T& y_) : x(x_), y(y_) {}
-    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1) noexcept : elems{e0, e1} {}
-    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1, T e2) noexcept : elems{e0, e1, e2} {}
-    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1, T e2, T e4) noexcept : elems{e0, e1, e2, e4} {}
-    //explicit constexpr Vec(const std::initializer_list<T> elems_) noexcept : elems{elems_} {}
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} + T{}), N> operator+(const Vec o) const noexcept {
+    template <typename T2>
-        Vec<decltype(T{} + T{}), N> r{};
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T2> Cast() const {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+        return Vec2<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y));
-            r.elems[i] = elems[i] + o.elems[i];
-        return r;
     }
-    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator+=(const Vec<T, N> o) noexcept { return *this = *this + o; }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} - T{}), N> operator-(const Vec o) const noexcept {
+    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec2 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
-        Vec<decltype(T{} - T{}), N> r{};
+        return Vec2{f, f};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    }
-            r.elems[i] = elems[i] - o.elems[i];
+
-        return r;
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec2& other) const {
+        return {x + other.x, y + other.y};
+    }
+    constexpr Vec2& operator+=(const Vec2& other) {
+        x += other.x;
+        y += other.y;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec2& other) const {
+        return {x - other.x, y - other.y};
+    }
+    constexpr Vec2& operator-=(const Vec2& other) {
+        x -= other.x;
+        y -= other.y;
+        return *this;
     }
-    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator-=(const Vec<T, N> o) noexcept { return *this = *this - o; }
 
     template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>, N> operator-() const noexcept {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
-        Vec<U, N> r{};
+        return {-x, -y};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    }
-            r.elems[i] = -elems[i];
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec2& other) const {
-        return r;
+        return {x * other.x, y * other.y};
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} * T{}), N> operator*(const Vec o) const noexcept {
-        Vec<decltype(T{} * T{}), N> r{};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            r.elems[i] = elems[i] * o.elems[i];
-        return r;
-    }
     template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} * V{}), N> operator*(const V f) const noexcept {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
         using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
         using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-        Vec<TV, N> r{};
+
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+        return {
-            r.elems[i] = TV(C(elems[i]) * C(f));
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-        return r;
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+        };
     }
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator*=(const V f) noexcept { return *this = *this * f; }
 
     template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} / V{}), N> operator/(const V f) const noexcept {
+    constexpr Vec2& operator*=(const V& f) {
+        *this = *this * f;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
         using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
         using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-        Vec<TV, N> r{};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            r.elems[i] = TV(C(elems[i]) / C(f));
-        return r;
-    }
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator/=(const V f) noexcept { return *this = *this / f; }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const noexcept {
-        T r{};
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            r += elems[i] * elems[i];
-        return r;
-    }
-    // Only implemented for T=float
-    [[nodiscard]] T Length() const { return T(std::sqrt(float(Length2()))); }
-    [[nodiscard]] Vec<T, N> Normalized() const { return *this / Length(); }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) noexcept { return elems[i]; }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const noexcept { return elems[i]; }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::array<decltype(-T{}), 16> ToMatrix() const {
-        const T x2 = elems[0] * elems[0];
-        const T y2 = elems[1] * elems[1];
-        const T z2 = elems[2] * elems[2];
-
-        const T xy = elems[0] * elems[1];
-        const T wz = elems[3] * elems[2];
-        const T xz = elems[0] * elems[2];
-        const T wy = elems[3] * elems[1];
-        const T yz = elems[1] * elems[2];
-        const T wx = elems[3] * elems[0];
         return {
-            1.0f - 2.0f * (y2 + z2),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            2.0f * (xy + wz),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            2.0f * (xz - wy),
-            0.0f,
-            2.0f * (xy - wz),
-            1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + z2),
-            2.0f * (yz + wx),
-            0.0f,
-            2.0f * (xz + wy),
-            2.0f * (yz - wx),
-            1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + y2),
-            0.0f,
-            0.0f,
-            0.0f,
-            0.0f,
-            1.0f
         };
     }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec2& operator/=(const V& f) {
+        *this = *this / f;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
+        return x * x + y * y;
+    }
+
+    // Only implemented for T=float
+    [[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] float Normalize(); // returns the previous length, which is often useful
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
+        return *((&x) + i);
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
+        return *((&x) + i);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetZero() {
+        x = 0;
+        y = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Common aliases: UV (texel coordinates), ST (texture coordinates)
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& u() {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& v() {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& s() {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& t() {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& u() const {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& v() const {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& s() const {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& t() const {
+        return y;
+    }
+
+    // swizzlers - create a subvector of specific components
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 yx() const {
+        return Vec2(y, x);
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 vu() const {
+        return Vec2(y, x);
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 ts() const {
+        return Vec2(y, x);
+    }
 };
 
-template <typename T, size_t N, typename V>
+template <typename T, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<T, N> operator*(const V f, const Vec<T, N> v) noexcept {
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> operator*(const V& f, const Vec2<T>& vec) {
     using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-    Vec<T, N> r{};
+
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+    return Vec2<T>(static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
-        r.elems[i] = T(C(f) * C(v.elems[i]));
+                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)));
-    return r;
+}
+
+using Vec2f = Vec2<float>;
+
+template <>
+inline float Vec2<float>::Length() const {
+    return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline float Vec2<float>::Normalize() {
+    float length = Length();
+    *this /= length;
+    return length;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+class Vec3 {
+public:
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
+    T z{};
+
+    constexpr Vec3() = default;
+    constexpr Vec3(const T& x_, const T& y_, const T& z_) : x(x_), y(y_), z(z_) {}
+
+    template <typename T2>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T2> Cast() const {
+        return Vec3<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y), static_cast<T2>(z));
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec3 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
+        return Vec3(f, f, f);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec3& other) const {
+        return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z};
+    }
+
+    constexpr Vec3& operator+=(const Vec3& other) {
+        x += other.x;
+        y += other.y;
+        z += other.z;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec3& other) const {
+        return {x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z};
+    }
+
+    constexpr Vec3& operator-=(const Vec3& other) {
+        x -= other.x;
+        y -= other.y;
+        z -= other.z;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
+        return {-x, -y, -z};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec3& other) const {
+        return {x * other.x, y * other.y, z * other.z};
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
+        using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
+        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
+
+        return {
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+        };
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec3& operator*=(const V& f) {
+        *this = *this * f;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    template <typename V>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
+        using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
+        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
+
+        return {
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+        };
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec3& operator/=(const V& f) {
+        *this = *this / f;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    void RotateFromOrigin(float roll, float pitch, float yaw) {
+        float temp = y;
+        y = std::cos(roll) * y - std::sin(roll) * z;
+        z = std::sin(roll) * temp + std::cos(roll) * z;
+
+        temp = x;
+        x = std::cos(pitch) * x + std::sin(pitch) * z;
+        z = -std::sin(pitch) * temp + std::cos(pitch) * z;
+
+        temp = x;
+        x = std::cos(yaw) * x - std::sin(yaw) * y;
+        y = std::sin(yaw) * temp + std::cos(yaw) * y;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
+        return x * x + y * y + z * z;
+    }
+
+    // Only implemented for T=float
+    [[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Vec3 Normalized() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] float Normalize(); // returns the previous length, which is often useful
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
+        return *((&x) + i);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
+        return *((&x) + i);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetZero() {
+        x = 0;
+        y = 0;
+        z = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Common aliases: UVW (texel coordinates), RGB (colors), STQ (texture coordinates)
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& u() {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& v() {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& w() {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& r() {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& g() {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& b() {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& s() {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& t() {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& q() {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& u() const {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& v() const {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& w() const {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& r() const {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& g() const {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& b() const {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& s() const {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& t() const {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& q() const {
+        return z;
+    }
+
+// swizzlers - create a subvector of specific components
+// e.g. Vec2 uv() { return Vec2(x,y); }
+// _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines a single such function, DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines all of them for all
+// component names (x<->r) and permutations (xy<->yx)
+#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, name)                                                              \
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> name() const { return Vec2<T>(a, b); }
+#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2, b2, a3, b3, a4, b4)                                             \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a##b);                                                                 \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2##b2);                                                               \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a3##b3);                                                               \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a4##b4);                                                               \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b##a);                                                                 \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b2##a2);                                                               \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b3##a3);                                                               \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b4##a4)
+
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(x, y, r, g, u, v, s, t);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(x, z, r, b, u, w, s, q);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(y, z, g, b, v, w, t, q);
+#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
+#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename V>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> operator*(const V& f, const Vec3<T>& vec) {
+    using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
+
+    return Vec3<T>(static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
+                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)),
+                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.z)));
+}
+
+template <>
+inline float Vec3<float>::Length() const {
+    return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline Vec3<float> Vec3<float>::Normalized() const {
+    return *this / Length();
+}
+
+template <>
+inline float Vec3<float>::Normalize() {
+    float length = Length();
+    *this /= length;
+    return length;
+}
+
+using Vec3f = Vec3<float>;
+
+template <typename T>
+class Vec4 {
+public:
+    T x{};
+    T y{};
+    T z{};
+    T w{};
+
+    constexpr Vec4() = default;
+    constexpr Vec4(const T& x_, const T& y_, const T& z_, const T& w_)
+        : x(x_), y(y_), z(z_), w(w_) {}
+
+    template <typename T2>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T2> Cast() const {
+        return Vec4<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y), static_cast<T2>(z),
+                        static_cast<T2>(w));
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec4 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
+        return Vec4(f, f, f, f);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec4& other) const {
+        return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z, w + other.w};
+    }
+
+    constexpr Vec4& operator+=(const Vec4& other) {
+        x += other.x;
+        y += other.y;
+        z += other.z;
+        w += other.w;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec4& other) const {
+        return {x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z, w - other.w};
+    }
+
+    constexpr Vec4& operator-=(const Vec4& other) {
+        x -= other.x;
+        y -= other.y;
+        z -= other.z;
+        w -= other.w;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename U = T>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
+        return {-x, -y, -z, -w};
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec4& other) const {
+        return {x * other.x, y * other.y, z * other.z, w * other.w};
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
+        using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
+        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
+
+        return {
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(w) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+        };
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec4& operator*=(const V& f) {
+        *this = *this * f;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
+        using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
+        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
+
+        return {
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(w) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+        };
+    }
+
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec4& operator/=(const V& f) {
+        *this = *this / f;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
+        return x * x + y * y + z * z + w * w;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
+        return *((&x) + i);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
+        return *((&x) + i);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetZero() {
+        x = 0;
+        y = 0;
+        z = 0;
+        w = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Common alias: RGBA (colors)
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& r() {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& g() {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& b() {
+        return z;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& a() {
+        return w;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& r() const {
+        return x;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& g() const {
+        return y;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& b() const {
+        return z;
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& a() const {
+        return w;
+    }
+
+// Swizzlers - Create a subvector of specific components
+// e.g. Vec2 uv() { return Vec2(x,y); }
+
+// _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines a single such function
+// DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1 defines one-component functions for all component names (x<->r)
+// DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2 defines two component functions for all component names (x<->r) and
+// permutations (xy<->yx)
+#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, name)                                                              \
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> name() const { return Vec2<T>(a, b); }
+#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(a, a2)                                                              \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, a, a##a);                                                                 \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, a, a2##a2)
+#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(a, b, a2, b2)                                                       \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a##b);                                                                 \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2##b2);                                                               \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b##a);                                                                 \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b2##a2)
+
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, y, r, g);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, z, r, b);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, w, r, a);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(y, z, g, b);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(y, w, g, a);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(z, w, b, a);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(x, r);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(y, g);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(z, b);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(w, a);
+#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1
+#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2
+#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
+
+#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, name)                                                           \
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> name() const { return Vec3<T>(a, b, c); }
+#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(a, a2)                                                              \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, a, a, a##a##a);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, a, a, a2##a2##a2)
+#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(a, b, c, a2, b2, c2)                                                \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, a##b##c);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, c, b, a##c##b);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, a, c, b##a##c);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, c, a, b##c##a);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, a, b, c##a##b);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, b, a, c##b##a);                                                           \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, a2##b2##c2);                                                        \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, c, b, a2##c2##b2);                                                        \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, a, c, b2##a2##c2);                                                        \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, c, a, b2##c2##a2);                                                        \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, a, b, c2##a2##b2);                                                        \
+    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, b, a, c2##b2##a2)
+
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, y, z, r, g, b);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, y, w, r, g, a);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, z, w, r, b, a);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(y, z, w, g, b, a);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(x, r);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(y, g);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(z, b);
+    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(w, a);
+#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1
+#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3
+#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3
+};
+
+template <typename T, typename V>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(V{} * T{})> operator*(const V& f, const Vec4<T>& vec) {
+    using TV = decltype(V{} * T{});
+    using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
+
+    return {
+        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
+        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)),
+        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.z)),
+        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.w)),
+    };
+}
+
+using Vec4f = Vec4<float>;
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec2<T>& a, const Vec2<T>& b) {
+    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec3<T>& a, const Vec3<T>& b) {
+    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec4<T>& a, const Vec4<T>& b) {
+    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
+}
+
+template <>
+[[nodiscard]] inline float Dot(const Vec4<float>& a, const Vec4<float>& b) {
+#ifdef __ARM_NEON
+    float32x4_t va = vld1q_f32(&a.x);
+    float32x4_t vb = vld1q_f32(&b.x);
+    float32x4_t result = vmulq_f32(va, vb);
+#if defined(__aarch64__) // Use vaddvq_f32 in ARMv8 architectures
+    return vaddvq_f32(result);
+#else // Use manual addition for older architectures
+    float32x2_t sum2 = vadd_f32(vget_high_f32(result), vget_low_f32(result));
+    return vget_lane_f32(vpadd_f32(sum2, sum2), 0);
+#endif
+#else
+    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * T{} - T{} * T{})> Cross(const Vec3<T>& a,
+                                                                    const Vec3<T>& b) {
+    return {a.y * b.z - a.z * b.y, a.z * b.x - a.x * b.z, a.x * b.y - a.y * b.x};
+}
+
+// linear interpolation via float: 0.0=begin, 1.0=end
+template <typename X>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(X{} * float{} + X{} * float{}) Lerp(const X& begin, const X& end,
+                                                                     const float t) {
+    return begin * (1.f - t) + end * t;
+}
+
+// linear interpolation via int: 0=begin, base=end
+template <typename X, int base>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype((X{} * int{} + X{} * int{}) / base) LerpInt(const X& begin,
+                                                                             const X& end,
+                                                                             const int t) {
+    return (begin * (base - t) + end * t) / base;
+}
+
+// bilinear interpolation. s is for interpolating x00-x01 and x10-x11, and t is for the second
+// interpolation.
+template <typename X>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto BilinearInterp(const X& x00, const X& x01, const X& x10, const X& x11,
+                                            const float s, const float t) {
+    auto y0 = Lerp(x00, x01, s);
+    auto y1 = Lerp(x10, x11, s);
+    return Lerp(y0, y1, t);
+}
+
+// Utility vector factories
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y) {
+    return Vec2<T>{x, y};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z) {
+    return Vec3<T>{x, y, z};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const Vec2<T>& zw) {
+    return MakeVec(x, y, zw[0], zw[1]);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const T& z) {
+    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], z);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec2<T>& yz) {
+    return MakeVec(x, yz[0], yz[1]);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z, const T& w) {
+    return Vec4<T>{x, y, z, w};
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const T& z, const T& w) {
+    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], z, w);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec2<T>& yz, const T& w) {
+    return MakeVec(x, yz[0], yz[1], w);
+}
+
+// NOTE: This has priority over "Vec2<Vec2<T>> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& x, const Vec2<T>& y)".
+//       Even if someone wanted to use an odd object like Vec2<Vec2<T>>, the compiler would error
+//       out soon enough due to misuse of the returned structure.
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const Vec2<T>& zw) {
+    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], zw[0], zw[1]);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec3<T>& xyz, const T& w) {
+    return MakeVec(xyz[0], xyz[1], xyz[2], w);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec3<T>& yzw) {
+    return MakeVec(x, yzw[0], yzw[1], yzw[2]);
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <boost/version.hpp>
-
 #if BOOST_VERSION > 108400 && (!defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(__ANDROID__)) || defined(YUZU_BOOST_v1)
 #define USE_BOOST_v1
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_BOOST_v1
 #include <boost/process/v1/async_pipe.hpp>
 #else

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_aes_ctr_counter_extended_storage.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_utils.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <mutex>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_template_impl.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_utils.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_compressed_storage.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "common/literals.h"
 
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage.h

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.h

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_integrity_verification_storage.h

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_file_system_driver.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_compression_common.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_header.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_header.h

@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_types.h

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <functional>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_manager.cpp

@@ -175,19 +175,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::LoadAlbumScreenShotImage(LoadAlbumScreenShotImageOutput& ou
         return ResultIsNotMounted;
     }
 
-    out_image_output = {
+    out_image_output = {};
-        .width = 1280,
+    out_image_output.width = 1280;
-        .height = 720,
+    out_image_output.height = 720;
-        .attribute =
+    out_image_output.attribute.orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None;
-            {
-                .unknown_0{},
-                .orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-                .unknown_1{},
-                .unknown_2{},
-                .pad163{},
-            },
-        .pad179{},
-    };
 
     std::filesystem::path path;
     const auto result = GetFile(path, file_id);
@@ -211,19 +202,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnail(
         return ResultIsNotMounted;
     }
 
-    out_image_output = {
+    out_image_output = {};
-        .width = 320,
+    out_image_output.width = 320;
-        .height = 180,
+    out_image_output.height = 180;
-        .attribute =
+    out_image_output.attribute.orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None;
-            {
-                .unknown_0{},
-                .orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-                .unknown_1{},
-                .unknown_2{},
-                .pad163{},
-            },
-        .pad179{},
-    };
 
     std::filesystem::path path;
     const auto result = GetFile(path, file_id);

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp

@@ -73,13 +73,8 @@ void IScreenShotApplicationService::CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(AlbumReportOption r
     Layout::FramebufferLayout layout =
         Layout::DefaultFrameLayout(screenshot_width, screenshot_height);
 
-    const Capture::ScreenShotAttribute attribute{
+    Capture::ScreenShotAttribute attribute{};
-        .unknown_0{},
+    attribute.orientation = Capture::AlbumImageOrientation::None;
-        .orientation = Capture::AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-        .unknown_1{},
-        .unknown_2{},
-        .pad163{},
-    };
 
     renderer.RequestScreenshot(
         image_data.data(),

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_types.h

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn_types.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/core/hle/service/psc/time/shared_memory.h

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
-
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h"
 

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -33,15 +30,15 @@ struct DeviceSettings {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_acceleration;
 };

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7FF8); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_acceleration;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x70); // Reserved

src/core/hle/service/set/settings_types.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     auto& emulated = console.motion_values.emulated;
 
     raw_status = TransformToMotion(callback);
-    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
+    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec3f{
         raw_status.accel.x.value,
         raw_status.accel.y.value,
         raw_status.accel.z.value,
     });
-    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
+    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec3f{
         raw_status.gyro.x.value,
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "common/input.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "common/point.h"
+#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
@@ -42,12 +43,12 @@ using TouchValues = std::array<Common::Input::TouchStatus, MaxTouchDevices>;
 
 // Contains all motion related data that is used on the services
 struct ConsoleMotion {
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
+    Common::Vec3f accel{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
+    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 4> quaternion{};
+    Common::Quaternion<f32> quaternion{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
     f32 verticalization_error{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -1051,12 +1051,12 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     auto& emulated = controller.motion_values[index].emulated;
 
     raw_status = TransformToMotion(callback);
-    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
+    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec3f{
         raw_status.accel.x.value,
         raw_status.accel.y.value,
         raw_status.accel.z.value,
     });
-    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
+    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec3f{
         raw_status.gyro.x.value,
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h

@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ struct RingSensorForce {
 using NfcState = Common::Input::NfcStatus;
 
 struct ControllerMotion {
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
+    Common::Vec3f accel{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
+    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> euler{};
+    Common::Vec3f euler{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };
 

src/hid_core/frontend/motion_input.cpp

@@ -26,19 +26,20 @@ void MotionInput::SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd) {
     kd = new_kd;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& acceleration) {
+void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration) {
     accel = acceleration;
-    accel[0] = std::clamp(accel[0], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+
-    accel[1] = std::clamp(accel[1], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel.x = std::clamp(accel.x, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel[2] = std::clamp(accel[2], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel.y = std::clamp(accel.y, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel.z = std::clamp(accel.z, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope) {
+void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
     gyro = gyroscope - gyro_bias;
 
-    gyro[0] = std::clamp(gyro[0], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro.x = std::clamp(gyro.x, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
-    gyro[1] = std::clamp(gyro[1], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro.y = std::clamp(gyro.y, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
-    gyro[2] = std::clamp(gyro[2], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro.z = std::clamp(gyro.z, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
 
     // Auto adjust gyro_bias to minimize drift
     if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed)) {
@@ -58,25 +59,25 @@ void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope) {
     }
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Vec<f32, 4>& quaternion) {
+void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion) {
     quat = quaternion;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler_angles) {
+void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles) {
-    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles[0] * 0.5f);
+    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
-    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles[0] * 0.5f);
+    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
-    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles[1] * 0.5f);
+    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
-    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles[1] * 0.5f);
+    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
-    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles[2] * 0.5f);
+    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
-    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles[2] * 0.5f);
+    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
 
-    quat[3] = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
+    quat.w = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
-    quat[0] = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
+    quat.xyz.x = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
-    quat[1] = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
+    quat.xyz.y = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
-    quat[2] = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
+    quat.xyz.z = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& bias) {
+void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias) {
     gyro_bias = bias;
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ void MotionInput::ResetRotations() {
 }
 
 void MotionInput::ResetQuaternion() {
-    quat = Common::Vec<f32, 4>{0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f};
+    quat = {{0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, 0.0f};
 }
 
 bool MotionInput::IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const {
@@ -136,10 +137,10 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
         ResetOrientation();
     }
     // Short name local variable for readability
-    f32 q1 = quat[3];
+    f32 q1 = quat.w;
-    f32 q2 = quat[0];
+    f32 q2 = quat.xyz[0];
-    f32 q3 = quat[1];
+    f32 q3 = quat.xyz[1];
-    f32 q4 = quat[2];
+    f32 q4 = quat.xyz[2];
     const auto sample_period = static_cast<f32>(elapsed_time) / 1000000.0f;
 
     // Ignore invalid elapsed time
@@ -149,23 +150,23 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
 
     const auto normal_accel = accel.Normalized();
     auto rad_gyro = gyro * std::numbers::pi_v<float> * 2.f;
-    const f32 swap = rad_gyro[0];
+    const f32 swap = rad_gyro.x;
-    rad_gyro[0] = rad_gyro[1];
+    rad_gyro.x = rad_gyro.y;
-    rad_gyro[1] = -swap;
+    rad_gyro.y = -swap;
-    rad_gyro[2] = -rad_gyro[2];
+    rad_gyro.z = -rad_gyro.z;
 
     // Clear gyro values if there is no gyro present
     if (only_accelerometer) {
-        rad_gyro[0] = 0;
+        rad_gyro.x = 0;
-        rad_gyro[1] = 0;
+        rad_gyro.y = 0;
-        rad_gyro[2] = 0;
+        rad_gyro.z = 0;
     }
 
     // Ignore drift correction if acceleration is not reliable
     if (accel.Length() >= 0.75f && accel.Length() <= 1.25f) {
-        const f32 ax = -normal_accel[0];
+        const f32 ax = -normal_accel.x;
-        const f32 ay = normal_accel[1];
+        const f32 ay = normal_accel.y;
-        const f32 az = -normal_accel[2];
+        const f32 az = -normal_accel.z;
 
         // Estimated direction of gravity
         const f32 vx = 2.0f * (q2 * q4 - q1 * q3);
@@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
         const f32 vz = q1 * q1 - q2 * q2 - q3 * q3 + q4 * q4;
 
         // Error is cross product between estimated direction and measured direction of gravity
-        const Common::Vec<f32, 3> new_real_error{
+        const Common::Vec3f new_real_error = {
             az * vx - ax * vz,
             ay * vz - az * vy,
             ax * vy - ay * vx,
@@ -201,16 +202,16 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
             rad_gyro += 10.0f * kd * derivative_error;
 
             // Emulate gyro values for games that need them
-            gyro[0] = -rad_gyro[1];
+            gyro.x = -rad_gyro.y;
-            gyro[1] = rad_gyro[0];
+            gyro.y = rad_gyro.x;
-            gyro[2] = -rad_gyro[2];
+            gyro.z = -rad_gyro.z;
             UpdateRotation(elapsed_time);
         }
     }
 
-    const f32 gx = rad_gyro[1];
+    const f32 gx = rad_gyro.y;
-    const f32 gy = rad_gyro[0];
+    const f32 gy = rad_gyro.x;
-    const f32 gz = rad_gyro[2];
+    const f32 gz = rad_gyro.z;
 
     // Integrate rate of change of quaternion
     const f32 pa = q2;
@@ -221,58 +222,57 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
     q3 = pb + (q1 * gy - pa * gz + pc * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
     q4 = pc + (q1 * gz + pa * gy - pb * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
 
-    quat[3] = q1;
+    quat.w = q1;
-    quat[0] = q2;
+    quat.xyz[0] = q2;
-    quat[1] = q3;
+    quat.xyz[1] = q3;
-    quat[2] = q4;
+    quat.xyz[2] = q4;
     quat = quat.Normalized();
 }
 
-std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> MotionInput::GetOrientation() const {
+std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> MotionInput::GetOrientation() const {
-    const Common::Vec<f32, 4> quad{
+    const Common::Quaternion<float> quad{
-        -quat[1],
+        .xyz = {-quat.xyz[1], -quat.xyz[0], -quat.w},
-        -quat[0],
+        .w = -quat.xyz[2],
-        -quat[3],
-        -quat[2],
     };
-    const std::array<f32, 16> matrix4x4 = quad.ToMatrix();
+    const std::array<float, 16> matrix4x4 = quad.ToMatrix();
-    return {Common::Vec<f32, 3>(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
+
-            Common::Vec<f32, 3>(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
+    return {Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
-            Common::Vec<f32, 3>(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10])};
+            Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
+            Common::Vec3f(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10])};
 }
 
-Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetAcceleration() const {
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetAcceleration() const {
     return accel;
 }
 
-Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
     return gyro;
 }
 
-Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
     return gyro_bias;
 }
 
-Common::Vec<f32, 4> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
+Common::Quaternion<f32> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
     return quat;
 }
 
-Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
     return rotations;
 }
 
-Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
     // roll (x-axis rotation)
-    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat[3] * quat[0] + quat[1] * quat[2]);
+    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.z);
-    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat[0] * quat[0] + quat[1] * quat[1]);
+    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y);
 
     // pitch (y-axis rotation)
-    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat[3] * quat[1] - quat[0] * quat[2]));
+    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
-    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat[3] * quat[1] - quat[0] * quat[2]));
+    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
 
     // yaw (z-axis rotation)
-    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat[3] * quat[2] + quat[0] * quat[1]);
+    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.z + quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.y);
-    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat[1] * quat[1] + quat[2] * quat[2]);
+    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y + quat.xyz.z * quat.xyz.z);
 
     return {
         std::atan2(sinr_cosp, cosr_cosp),
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ void MotionInput::ResetOrientation() {
     if (!reset_enabled || only_accelerometer) {
         return;
     }
-    if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed) && accel[2] <= -0.9f) {
+    if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed) && accel.z <= -0.9f) {
         ++reset_counter;
         if (reset_counter > 900) {
-            quat[3] = 0;
+            quat.w = 0;
-            quat[0] = 0;
+            quat.xyz[0] = 0;
-            quat[1] = 0;
+            quat.xyz[1] = 0;
-            quat[2] = -1;
+            quat.xyz[2] = -1;
             SetOrientationFromAccelerometer();
             integral_error = {};
             reset_counter = 0;
@@ -309,15 +309,15 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
 
     while (!IsCalibrated(0.01f) && ++iterations < 100) {
         // Short name local variable for readability
-        f32 q1 = quat[3];
+        f32 q1 = quat.w;
-        f32 q2 = quat[0];
+        f32 q2 = quat.xyz[0];
-        f32 q3 = quat[1];
+        f32 q3 = quat.xyz[1];
-        f32 q4 = quat[2];
+        f32 q4 = quat.xyz[2];
 
-        Common::Vec<f32, 3> rad_gyro;
+        Common::Vec3f rad_gyro;
-        const f32 ax = -normal_accel[0];
+        const f32 ax = -normal_accel.x;
-        const f32 ay = normal_accel[1];
+        const f32 ay = normal_accel.y;
-        const f32 az = -normal_accel[2];
+        const f32 az = -normal_accel.z;
 
         // Estimated direction of gravity
         const f32 vx = 2.0f * (q2 * q4 - q1 * q3);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         const f32 vz = q1 * q1 - q2 * q2 - q3 * q3 + q4 * q4;
 
         // Error is cross product between estimated direction and measured direction of gravity
-        const Common::Vec<f32, 3> new_real_error = {
+        const Common::Vec3f new_real_error = {
             az * vx - ax * vz,
             ay * vz - az * vy,
             ax * vy - ay * vx,
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         rad_gyro += 5.0f * ki * integral_error;
         rad_gyro += 10.0f * kd * derivative_error;
 
-        const f32 gx = rad_gyro[1];
+        const f32 gx = rad_gyro.y;
-        const f32 gy = rad_gyro[0];
+        const f32 gy = rad_gyro.x;
-        const f32 gz = rad_gyro[2];
+        const f32 gz = rad_gyro.z;
 
         // Integrate rate of change of quaternion
         const f32 pa = q2;
@@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         q3 = pb + (q1 * gy - pa * gz + pc * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
         q4 = pc + (q1 * gz + pa * gy - pb * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
 
-        quat[3] = q1;
+        quat.w = q1;
-        quat[0] = q2;
+        quat.xyz[0] = q2;
-        quat[1] = q3;
+        quat.xyz[1] = q3;
-        quat[2] = q4;
+        quat.xyz[2] = q4;
         quat = quat.Normalized();
     }
 }

src/hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
@@ -36,11 +34,11 @@ public:
     MotionInput& operator=(MotionInput&&) = default;
 
     void SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd);
-    void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& acceleration);
+    void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration);
-    void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope);
+    void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope);
-    void SetQuaternion(const Common::Vec<f32, 4>& quaternion);
+    void SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion);
-    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler_angles);
+    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles);
-    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& bias);
+    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias);
     void SetGyroThreshold(f32 threshold);
 
     /// Applies a modifier on top of the normal gyro threshold
@@ -55,13 +53,13 @@ public:
 
     void Calibrate();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> GetOrientation() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetAcceleration() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetGyroscope() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetGyroBias() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroBias() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetRotations() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 4> GetQuaternion() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetEulerAngles() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetEulerAngles() const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
@@ -77,24 +75,24 @@ private:
     f32 kd;
 
     // PID errors
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> real_error;
+    Common::Vec3f real_error;
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> integral_error;
+    Common::Vec3f integral_error;
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> derivative_error;
+    Common::Vec3f derivative_error;
 
     // Quaternion containing the device orientation
-    Common::Vec<f32, 4> quat;
+    Common::Quaternion<f32> quat;
 
     // Number of full rotations in each axis
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotations;
+    Common::Vec3f rotations;
 
     // Acceleration vector measurement in G force
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel;
+    Common::Vec3f accel;
 
     // Gyroscope vector measurement in radians/s.
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro;
+    Common::Vec3f gyro;
 
     // Vector to be subtracted from gyro measurements
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias;
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias;
 
     // Minimum gyro amplitude to detect if the device is moving
     f32 gyro_threshold = 0.0f;

src/hid_core/hid_types.h

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -605,10 +609,10 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SixAxisSensorAttribute) == 4, "SixAxisSensorAttribute is an
 struct SixAxisSensorState {
     s64 delta_time{};
     s64 sampling_number{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
+    Common::Vec3f accel{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
+    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
     SixAxisSensorAttribute attribute{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
 };

src/hid_core/resources/shared_memory_format.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat {
     bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
     f32 verticalization_error{};
-    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias{};
+    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x20,

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.cpp

@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@ void SevenSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.accel = motion_status.accel;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.gyro = motion_status.gyro;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.quaternion = {
-        motion_status.quaternion[1],
+        {
-        motion_status.quaternion[0],
+            motion_status.quaternion.xyz.y,
-        -motion_status.quaternion[3],
+            motion_status.quaternion.xyz.x,
-        -motion_status.quaternion[2],
+            -motion_status.quaternion.w,
+        },
+        -motion_status.quaternion.xyz.z,
     };
+
     seven_sixaxis_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_seven_sixaxis_state);
     transfer_memory_owner->GetMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &seven_sixaxis_lifo,
                                                   sizeof(seven_sixaxis_lifo));

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
+#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/typed_address.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/controller_base.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/ring_lifo.h"
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ private:
         u64 timestamp{};
         u64 sampling_number{};
         u64 unknown{};
-        Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
+        Common::Vec3f accel{};
-        Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
+        Common::Vec3f gyro{};
-        Common::Vec<f32, 4> quaternion{};
+        Common::Quaternion<f32> quaternion{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(SevenSixAxisState) == 0x48, "SevenSixAxisState is an invalid size");
 

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/six_axis.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -96,9 +93,9 @@ void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
                     .accel = {0, 0, -1.0f},
                     .orientation =
                         {
-                            Common::Vec<f32, 3>{1.0f, 0, 0},
+                            Common::Vec3f{1.0f, 0, 0},
-                            Common::Vec<f32, 3>{0, 1.0f, 0},
+                            Common::Vec3f{0, 1.0f, 0},
-                            Common::Vec<f32, 3>{0, 0, 1.0f},
+                            Common::Vec3f{0, 0, 1.0f},
                         },
                     .attribute = {1},
                 };

src/input_common/drivers/mouse.cpp

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ void Mouse::UpdateStickInput() {
         last_mouse_change *= maximum_stick_range;
     }
 
-    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, last_mouse_change[0]);
+    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, last_mouse_change.x);
-    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, -last_mouse_change[1]);
+    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, -last_mouse_change.y);
 
     // Decay input over time
     const float clamped_length = (std::min)(1.0f, length);
@@ -104,20 +104,20 @@ void Mouse::UpdateMotionInput() {
     const float sensitivity =
         IsMousePanningEnabled() ? default_motion_panning_sensitivity : default_motion_sensitivity;
 
-    const float rotation_velocity = std::sqrt(last_motion_change[0] * last_motion_change[0] +
+    const float rotation_velocity = std::sqrt(last_motion_change.x * last_motion_change.x +
-                                              last_motion_change[1] * last_motion_change[1]);
+                                              last_motion_change.y * last_motion_change.y);
 
     // Clamp rotation speed
     if (rotation_velocity > maximum_rotation_speed / sensitivity) {
         const float multiplier = maximum_rotation_speed / rotation_velocity / sensitivity;
-        last_motion_change[0] = last_motion_change[0] * multiplier;
+        last_motion_change.x = last_motion_change.x * multiplier;
-        last_motion_change[1] = last_motion_change[1] * multiplier;
+        last_motion_change.y = last_motion_change.y * multiplier;
     }
 
     const BasicMotion motion_data{
-        .gyro_x = last_motion_change[0] * sensitivity,
+        .gyro_x = last_motion_change.x * sensitivity,
-        .gyro_y = last_motion_change[1] * sensitivity,
+        .gyro_y = last_motion_change.y * sensitivity,
-        .gyro_z = last_motion_change[2] * sensitivity,
+        .gyro_z = last_motion_change.z * sensitivity,
         .accel_x = 0,
         .accel_y = 0,
         .accel_z = 0,
@@ -125,46 +125,53 @@ void Mouse::UpdateMotionInput() {
     };
 
     if (IsMousePanningEnabled()) {
-        last_motion_change[0] = 0;
+        last_motion_change.x = 0;
-        last_motion_change[1] = 0;
+        last_motion_change.y = 0;
     }
-    last_motion_change[2] = 0;
+    last_motion_change.z = 0;
 
     SetMotion(motion_identifier, 0, motion_data);
 }
 
 void Mouse::Move(int x, int y, int center_x, int center_y) {
     if (IsMousePanningEnabled()) {
-        auto const mouse_change_int = Common::Vec<int, 2>(x, y) - Common::Vec<int, 2>(center_x, center_y);
+        const auto mouse_change =
-        auto const mouse_change = Common::Vec<float, 2>(float(mouse_change_int[0]), float(mouse_change_int[1]));
+            (Common::MakeVec(x, y) - Common::MakeVec(center_x, center_y)).Cast<float>();
-        auto const x_sensitivity = Settings::values.mouse_panning_x_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
+        const float x_sensitivity =
-        auto const y_sensitivity = Settings::values.mouse_panning_y_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
+            Settings::values.mouse_panning_x_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
-        auto const deadzone_cw = Settings::values.mouse_panning_deadzone_counterweight.GetValue() * default_deadzone_counterweight;
+        const float y_sensitivity =
-        last_motion_change += {-mouse_change[1] * x_sensitivity, -mouse_change[0] * y_sensitivity, 0};
+            Settings::values.mouse_panning_y_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
-        last_mouse_change[0] += mouse_change[0] * x_sensitivity;
+        const float deadzone_counterweight =
-        last_mouse_change[1] += mouse_change[1] * y_sensitivity;
+            Settings::values.mouse_panning_deadzone_counterweight.GetValue() *
-        // Bind the mouse change to [0 <= deadzone_cw <= 1.0]
+            default_deadzone_counterweight;
+
+        last_motion_change += {-mouse_change.y * x_sensitivity, -mouse_change.x * y_sensitivity, 0};
+        last_mouse_change.x += mouse_change.x * x_sensitivity;
+        last_mouse_change.y += mouse_change.y * y_sensitivity;
+
+        // Bind the mouse change to [0 <= deadzone_counterweight <= 1.0]
         const float length = last_mouse_change.Length();
-        if (length < deadzone_cw && length != 0.0f) {
+        if (length < deadzone_counterweight && length != 0.0f) {
             last_mouse_change /= length;
-            last_mouse_change *= deadzone_cw;
+            last_mouse_change *= deadzone_counterweight;
         }
+
         return;
     }
 
     if (button_pressed) {
-        const auto mouse_move = Common::Vec<int, 2>(x, y) - mouse_origin;
+        const auto mouse_move = Common::MakeVec<int>(x, y) - mouse_origin;
         const float x_sensitivity =
             Settings::values.mouse_panning_x_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_stick_sensitivity;
         const float y_sensitivity =
             Settings::values.mouse_panning_y_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_stick_sensitivity;
-        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, float(mouse_move[0]) * x_sensitivity);
+        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, static_cast<float>(mouse_move.x) * x_sensitivity);
-        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, float(-mouse_move[1]) * y_sensitivity);
+        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, static_cast<float>(-mouse_move.y) * y_sensitivity);
 
         last_motion_change = {
-            float(-mouse_move[1]) * x_sensitivity,
+            static_cast<float>(-mouse_move.y) * x_sensitivity,
-            float(-mouse_move[0]) * y_sensitivity,
+            static_cast<float>(-mouse_move.x) * y_sensitivity,
-            last_motion_change[2],
+            last_motion_change.z,
         };
     }
 }
@@ -213,18 +220,18 @@ void Mouse::ReleaseButton(MouseButton button) {
         SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, 0);
     }
 
-    last_motion_change[0] = 0;
+    last_motion_change.x = 0;
-    last_motion_change[1] = 0;
+    last_motion_change.y = 0;
 
     button_pressed = false;
 }
 
 void Mouse::MouseWheelChange(int x, int y) {
-    wheel_position[0] += x;
+    wheel_position.x += x;
-    wheel_position[1] += y;
+    wheel_position.y += y;
-    last_motion_change[2] += static_cast<f32>(y);
+    last_motion_change.z += static_cast<f32>(y);
-    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_x, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position[0]));
+    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_x, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position.x));
-    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_y, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position[1]));
+    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_y, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position.y));
 }
 
 void Mouse::ReleaseAllButtons() {

src/input_common/drivers/mouse.h

@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ private:
 
     Common::Input::ButtonNames GetUIButtonName(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const;
 
-    Common::Vec<int, 2> mouse_origin;
+    Common::Vec2<int> mouse_origin;
-    Common::Vec<int, 2> last_mouse_position;
+    Common::Vec2<int> last_mouse_position;
-    Common::Vec<float, 2> last_mouse_change;
+    Common::Vec2<float> last_mouse_change;
-    Common::Vec<float, 3> last_motion_change;
+    Common::Vec3<float> last_motion_change;
-    Common::Vec<int, 2> wheel_position;
+    Common::Vec2<int> wheel_position;
     bool button_pressed = false;
 };
 

src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,55 +6,6 @@
 
 add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     backend/bindings.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_barriers.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_bitwise_conversion.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_composite.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_context_get_set.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_control_flow.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_convert.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_floating_point.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_image.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_integer.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_logical.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_memory.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_not_implemented.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_select.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_shared_memory.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_special.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_undefined.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp
-    backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.cpp
-    backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.h
-    backend/glasm/reg_alloc.cpp
-    backend/glasm/reg_alloc.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_atomic.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_barriers.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_bitwise_conversion.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_composite.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_context_get_set.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_control_flow.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_convert.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_floating_point.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_image.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_integer.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_logical.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_memory.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_not_implemented.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_select.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_shared_memory.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_special.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_undefined.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp
-    backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.cpp
-    backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.h
-    backend/glsl/var_alloc.cpp
-    backend/glsl/var_alloc.h
     backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
     backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
     backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp
@@ -239,9 +190,60 @@ add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     program_header.h
     runtime_info.h
     shader_info.h
-    varying_state.h
+    varying_state.h)
 
-)
+if (ENABLE_OPENGL)
+    target_sources(shader_recompiler PRIVATE
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm.h
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_barriers.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_composite.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_context_get_set.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_control_flow.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_convert.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_floating_point.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_image.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_integer.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_logical.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_memory.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_not_implemented.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_select.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_shared_memory.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_special.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_undefined.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp
+        backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.cpp
+        backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.h
+        backend/glasm/reg_alloc.cpp
+        backend/glasm/reg_alloc.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_atomic.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_barriers.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_composite.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_context_get_set.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_control_flow.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_convert.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_floating_point.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_image.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_integer.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_logical.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_memory.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_not_implemented.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_select.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_shared_memory.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_special.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_undefined.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp
+        backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.cpp
+        backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.h
+        backend/glsl/var_alloc.cpp
+        backend/glsl/var_alloc.h)
+endif()
 
 target_link_libraries(shader_recompiler PUBLIC common fmt::fmt sirit::sirit)
 

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/global_memory_to_storage_buffer_pass.cpp

@@ -553,17 +553,6 @@ void GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateIn
     }
 }
 
-template <typename Descriptors, typename Descriptor, typename Func>
-static u32 Add(Descriptors& descriptors, const Descriptor& desc, Func&& pred) {
-    // TODO: Handle arrays
-    const auto it{std::ranges::find_if(descriptors, pred)};
-    if (it != descriptors.end()) {
-        return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(descriptors.begin(), it));
-    }
-    descriptors.push_back(desc);
-    return static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()) - 1;
-}
-
 void JoinStorageInfo(Info& base, Info& source) {
     auto& descriptors = base.storage_buffers_descriptors;
     for (auto& desc : source.storage_buffers_descriptors) {

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp

@@ -312,10 +312,66 @@ static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Env
 
 std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
 
+bool IsSameConstBufferAddr(const ConstBufferAddr& lhs, const ConstBufferAddr& rhs) {
+    return lhs.index == rhs.index && lhs.offset == rhs.offset &&
+           lhs.shift_left == rhs.shift_left && lhs.secondary_index == rhs.secondary_index &&
+           lhs.secondary_offset == rhs.secondary_offset &&
+           lhs.secondary_shift_left == rhs.secondary_shift_left && lhs.count == rhs.count &&
+           lhs.has_secondary == rhs.has_secondary && lhs.dynamic_offset == rhs.dynamic_offset;
+}
+
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackPhi(const IR::Inst* phi, Environment& env,
+                                        const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, bool& ambiguous) {
+    std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> agreed;
+    const size_t num_args{phi->NumArgs()};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_args; ++index) {
+        const IR::Value arg{phi->Arg(index).Resolve()};
+        if (arg.IsImmediate()) {
+            ambiguous = true;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const IR::Inst* arg_inst{arg.InstRecursive()};
+        if (arg_inst == phi) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (arg_inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Phi) {
+            ambiguous = true;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> operand{TrackCached(arg, env, host_info)};
+        if (!operand) {
+            ambiguous = true;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        if (!agreed) {
+            agreed = operand;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!IsSameConstBufferAddr(*agreed, *operand)) {
+            ambiguous = true;
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!agreed) {
+        ambiguous = true;
+    }
+    return agreed;
+}
+
 std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env, &host_info](const IR::Inst* inst) {
+    bool ambiguous = false;
-        return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info);
+    const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> result{IR::BreadthFirstSearch(
-    });
+        value, [&env, &host_info, &ambiguous](const IR::Inst* inst)
+                   -> std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> {
+            if (inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Phi) {
+                return TrackPhi(inst, env, host_info, ambiguous);
+            }
+            return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info);
+        })};
+    if (ambiguous) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
     buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h
     buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h
+    buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h
     buffer_cache/word_manager.h
     cache_types.h
     capture.h
@@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -112,6 +112,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     async_buffers_death_ring.clear();
 }
 
+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    virtual_ranges.Unmap(as_id, gpu_addr, size);
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
     if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
@@ -998,11 +1003,56 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
     channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] &= ~(1u << binding_index);
 }
 
+template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::BindMultiRangeStorage(const Binding& binding, bool is_written) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}); }) {
+        if (binding.gpu_addr == 0 || binding.size == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (is_written && !runtime.PrefersSparseSources()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const VirtualSegments* segments =
+            virtual_ranges.Query(*gpu_memory, binding.gpu_addr, binding.size);
+        if (!segments || segments->size() < 2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 key = (static_cast<u64>(gpu_memory->GetID()) << 48) ^ binding.gpu_addr;
+        const bool prefer_sparse = runtime.PrefersSparseSources();
+        runtime.ResetMultiRange();
+        for (const VirtualSegment& segment : *segments) {
+            const BufferId buffer_id =
+                FindBuffer(segment.device_addr, segment.size, prefer_sparse);
+            if (!buffer_id) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+            TouchBuffer(buffer, buffer_id);
+            if (SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, segment.device_addr, segment.size)) {
+                runtime.InvalidateMultiRange(key);
+            }
+            const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(segment.device_addr);
+            buffer.MarkUsage(offset, segment.size);
+            if (is_written) {
+                MarkWrittenBuffer(buffer_id, segment.device_addr, segment.size);
+            }
+            runtime.PushMultiRangeSource(buffer, offset, segment.size);
+        }
+        return runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(key);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
     u32 binding_index = 0;
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
+        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        if (BindMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written)) {
+            return;
+        }
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
@@ -1010,7 +1060,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
         buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
-        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
 
         if (is_written) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
@@ -1139,6 +1188,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
     u32 binding_index = 0;
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
+        const bool is_written =
+            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        if (BindMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written)) {
+            return;
+        }
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
@@ -1146,8 +1200,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
         buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
-        const bool is_written =
-            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
 
         if (is_written) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
@@ -1440,7 +1492,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u3
 }
 
 template <class P>
-BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
+BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_compatible) {
     if (device_addr == 0) {
         return NULL_BUFFER_ID;
     }
@@ -1450,10 +1502,18 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
         WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(buffer);
         if (buffer.IsInBounds(device_addr, size)) {
-            return buffer_id;
+            bool usable = true;
+            if constexpr (requires { buffer.IsSparseCompatible(); }) {
+                if (sparse_compatible && !buffer.IsSparseCompatible()) {
+                    usable = false;
+                }
+            }
+            if (usable) {
+                return buffer_id;
+            }
         }
     }
-    return CreateBuffer(device_addr, size);
+    return CreateBuffer(device_addr, size, sparse_compatible);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1575,13 +1635,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id,
 }
 
 template <class P>
-BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
+BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size,
+                                      bool sparse_compatible) {
     DAddr device_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(device_addr + wanted_size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
     device_addr = Common::AlignDown(device_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
     wanted_size = static_cast<u32>(device_addr_end - device_addr);
     const OverlapResult overlap = ResolveOverlaps(device_addr, wanted_size);
     const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(overlap.end - overlap.begin);
-    const BufferId new_buffer_id = slot_buffers.insert(runtime, overlap.begin, size);
+    const BufferId new_buffer_id =
+        slot_buffers.insert(runtime, overlap.begin, size, sparse_compatible);
     auto& new_buffer = slot_buffers[new_buffer_id];
     const size_t size_bytes = new_buffer.SizeBytes();
     runtime.ClearBuffer(new_buffer, 0, size_bytes, 0);
@@ -1934,10 +1996,15 @@ Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
     // The end address used for size calculation does not need to be aligned
     const DAddr cpu_end = Common::AlignUp(*device_addr + size, Core::DEVICE_PAGESIZE);
 
+    u32 binding_size = static_cast<u32>(cpu_end - *aligned_device_addr);
+    if (is_written) {
+        binding_size = aligned_size;
+    }
     const Binding binding{
         .device_addr = *aligned_device_addr,
-        .size = is_written ? aligned_size : static_cast<u32>(cpu_end - *aligned_device_addr),
+        .size = binding_size,
         .buffer_id = BufferId{},
+        .gpu_addr = aligned_gpu_addr,
     };
     return binding;
 }

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/slot_vector.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ struct Binding {
     DAddr device_addr{};
     u32 size{};
     BufferId buffer_id;
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
 };
 
 struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
@@ -215,6 +217,10 @@ public:
 
     void TickFrame();
 
+    bool BindMultiRangeStorage(const Binding& binding, bool is_written);
+
+    void UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size);
+
     void WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
 
     void CachedWriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
@@ -414,7 +420,8 @@ private:
 
     void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size);
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size,
+                                      bool sparse_compatible = false);
 
     void WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(Buffer& buffer);
 
@@ -422,7 +429,8 @@ private:
 
     void JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id, bool accumulate_stream_score);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size);
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size,
+                                        bool sparse_compatible = false);
 
     void Register(BufferId buffer_id);
 
@@ -514,6 +522,7 @@ private:
     };
     Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
+    VirtualRangeCache virtual_ranges;
     u64 total_used_memory = 0;
     u64 minimum_memory = 0;
     u64 critical_memory = 0;

src/video_core/buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct VirtualSegment {
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+    DAddr device_addr;
+    u32 size;
+};
+
+using VirtualSegments = boost::container::small_vector<VirtualSegment, 8>;
+
+class VirtualRangeCache {
+public:
+    const VirtualSegments* Query(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size) {
+        if (has_deferred.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+            ApplyDeferred();
+        }
+        const size_t as_id = memory.GetID();
+        const u64 key = MakeKey(as_id, gpu_addr);
+        const auto it = entries.find(key);
+        if (it != entries.end() && it->second.as_id == as_id &&
+            it->second.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && it->second.size == size) {
+            return &it->second.segments;
+        }
+        Entry entry;
+        entry.as_id = as_id;
+        entry.gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
+        entry.size = size;
+        const auto ranges = memory.GetSubmappedRange(gpu_addr, size);
+        for (const auto& [range_addr, range_size] : ranges) {
+            const std::optional<DAddr> device_addr = memory.GpuToCpuAddress(range_addr);
+            if (!device_addr) {
+                break;
+            }
+            u32 segment_size = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
+            if (range_size < static_cast<size_t>(segment_size)) {
+                segment_size = static_cast<u32>(range_size);
+            }
+            entry.segments.push_back(VirtualSegment{
+                .gpu_addr = range_addr,
+                .device_addr = *device_addr,
+                .size = segment_size,
+            });
+        }
+        const auto result = entries.insert_or_assign(key, std::move(entry));
+        return &result.first->second.segments;
+    }
+
+    void Unmap(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size) {
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            if (!deferred.empty()) {
+                DeferredUnmap& last = deferred.back();
+                if (last.as_id == as_id && last.gpu_addr + last.size == gpu_addr) {
+                    last.size += size;
+                    has_deferred.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            deferred.push_back(DeferredUnmap{
+                .as_id = as_id,
+                .gpu_addr = gpu_addr,
+                .size = size,
+            });
+        }
+        has_deferred.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+    void Clear() {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            deferred.clear();
+        }
+        has_deferred.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        entries.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct Entry {
+        size_t as_id{};
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
+        u32 size{};
+        VirtualSegments segments;
+    };
+
+    struct DeferredUnmap {
+        size_t as_id;
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+        u64 size;
+    };
+
+    static u64 MakeKey(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
+        return (static_cast<u64>(as_id) << 48) ^ gpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    void ApplyDeferred() {
+        std::vector<DeferredUnmap> pending;
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            has_deferred.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+            pending.swap(deferred);
+        }
+        if (pending.empty() || entries.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();) {
+            const Entry& entry = it->second;
+            const GPUVAddr entry_end = entry.gpu_addr + entry.size;
+            bool overlaps = false;
+            for (const DeferredUnmap& unmap : pending) {
+                if (unmap.as_id != entry.as_id) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (entry.gpu_addr < unmap.gpu_addr + unmap.size && unmap.gpu_addr < entry_end) {
+                    overlaps = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (overlaps) {
+                it = entries.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<u64, Entry> entries;
+    std::vector<DeferredUnmap> deferred;
+    std::mutex deferred_mutex;
+    std::atomic<bool> has_deferred{false};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon

src/video_core/host1x/codec_types.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

src/video_core/host1x/nvdec_common.h

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

src/video_core/host1x/vic.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ constexpr std::array PROGRAM_LUT{
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(null_params) {}
 
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_, bool)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_) {
     buffer.Create();
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime;
 
 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBase {
 public:
-    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, DAddr cpu_addr, u64 size_bytes);
+    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, DAddr cpu_addr, u64 size_bytes,
+                    bool sparse_compatible = false);
     explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams);
 
     void ImmediateUpload(size_t offset, std::span<const u8> data) noexcept;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ size_t BytesPerIndex(VkIndexType index_type) {
     }
 }
 
-vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size) {
+vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size,
+                        VkDeviceSize sparse_alignment) {
     VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
@@ -82,6 +83,9 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allo
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
     };
+    if (sparse_alignment > 1) {
+        return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal, sparse_alignment);
+    }
     return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -99,10 +103,14 @@ Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_p
     }
 }
 
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_,
+               bool sparse_compatible_)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_), device{&runtime.device},
       scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
-      buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes())}, tracker{SizeBytes()} {
+      buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes(),
+                          runtime.SparseAlignmentFor(sparse_compatible_))},
+      tracker{SizeBytes()} {
+    sparse_compatible = sparse_compatible_;
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Buffer {:#x}", CpuAddr()).c_str());
     }
@@ -348,7 +356,8 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& m
     : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
       staging_pool{staging_pool_}, guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_},
       quad_index_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool,
-                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue) {
+                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue),
+      multi_range_buffers(device_, memory_allocator_, scheduler_) {
     const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
     limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||
                                     driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
@@ -536,6 +545,33 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ClearBuffer(VkBuffer dest_buffer, u32 offset, size_t si
     });
 }
 
+bool BufferCacheRuntime::BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64 key) {
+    if (multi_range_sources.empty() || multi_range_total == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const MultiRangeRef ref = multi_range_buffers.Get(key, multi_range_sources, multi_range_total);
+    if (ref.handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (ref.needs_gather) {
+        PreCopyBarrier();
+        VkDeviceSize dst_offset = 0;
+        for (const MultiRangeSource& source : multi_range_sources) {
+            const std::array<VideoCommon::BufferCopy, 1> copy{VideoCommon::BufferCopy{
+                .src_offset = static_cast<u64>(source.offset),
+                .dst_offset = static_cast<u64>(dst_offset),
+                .size = static_cast<size_t>(source.size),
+            }};
+            CopyBuffer(ref.handle, source.handle, copy, false);
+            dst_offset += source.size;
+        }
+        PostCopyBarrier();
+        multi_range_buffers.MarkGathered(key);
+    }
+    guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(ref.handle, ref.address, 0, ref.size);
+    return true;
+}
+
 void BufferCacheRuntime::BindIndexBuffer(PrimitiveTopology topology, IndexFormat index_format,
                                          u32 base_vertex, u32 num_indices, VkBuffer buffer,
                                          u32 offset, [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@
 
 #include <limits>
 
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
@@ -31,7 +34,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime;
 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBase {
 public:
     explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params);
-    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_);
+    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_,
+                    bool sparse_compatible_ = false);
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkBufferView View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);
 
@@ -43,6 +47,14 @@ public:
         return device_address;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSparseCompatible() const noexcept {
+        return sparse_compatible;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::MemoryLocation Location() const noexcept {
+        return buffer.Location();
+    }
+
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionUsed(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
         return tracker.IsUsed(offset, size);
     }
@@ -77,6 +89,7 @@ private:
     VkDeviceAddress device_address{};
     u64 last_usage_tick{};
     bool is_null{};
+    bool sparse_compatible{};
 };
 
 class QuadArrayIndexBuffer;
@@ -125,7 +138,7 @@ public:
 
     void PreCopyBarrier();
 
-    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffer,
+    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
                     std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, bool barrier,
                     bool can_reorder_upload = false);
 
@@ -155,6 +168,40 @@ public:
         return ref.mapped_span;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize SparseAlignmentFor(bool sparse_compatible) const noexcept {
+        if (!sparse_compatible || !multi_range_buffers.UsesSparse()) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return multi_range_buffers.BlockSize();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool PrefersSparseSources() const noexcept {
+        return multi_range_buffers.UsesSparse();
+    }
+
+    void ResetMultiRange() noexcept {
+        multi_range_sources.clear();
+        multi_range_total = 0;
+    }
+
+    void PushMultiRangeSource(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
+        const vk::MemoryLocation location = buffer.Location();
+        multi_range_sources.push_back(MultiRangeSource{
+            .handle = buffer.Handle(),
+            .memory = location.memory,
+            .memory_offset = location.offset,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .size = size,
+        });
+        multi_range_total += size;
+    }
+
+    bool BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64 key);
+
+    void InvalidateMultiRange(u64 key) {
+        multi_range_buffers.Invalidate(key);
+    }
+
     void BindUniformBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
         BindBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
     }
@@ -208,6 +255,10 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Uint8Pass> uint8_pass;
     QuadIndexedPass quad_index_pass;
 
+    MultiRangeBufferCache multi_range_buffers;
+    boost::container::small_vector<MultiRangeSource, 16> multi_range_sources;
+    VkDeviceSize multi_range_total{};
+
     bool limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = false;
     u32 max_dynamic_storage_buffers = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
 };

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+MultiRangeBufferCache::MultiRangeBufferCache(const Device& device_,
+                                             MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
+                                             Scheduler& scheduler_)
+    : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
+    sparse_usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+    if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+        sparse_usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+    }
+    if (!device.IsSparseBindingSupported()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const VkDeviceSize queried = QueryBlockSize();
+    if (queried == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    block_size = queried;
+    use_sparse = true;
+}
+
+MultiRangeBufferCache::~MultiRangeBufferCache() {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    for (auto& [key, entry] : entries) {
+        if (entry.sparse_handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, entry.sparse_handle, nullptr);
+        }
+    }
+    entries.clear();
+    for (const Retired& item : retired) {
+        dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, item.handle, nullptr);
+    }
+    retired.clear();
+}
+
+VkDeviceSize MultiRangeBufferCache::QueryBlockSize() const {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo probe_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
+        .size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
+        .usage = sparse_usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    VkBuffer probe{};
+    if (dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &probe_ci, nullptr, &probe) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2 reqs_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_INFO_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .buffer = probe,
+    };
+    VkMemoryRequirements2 reqs2{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .memoryRequirements = {},
+    };
+    dld.vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2(logical, &reqs_info, &reqs2);
+    dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, probe, nullptr);
+    return reqs2.memoryRequirements.alignment;
+}
+
+u64 MultiRangeBufferCache::HashSources(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    u64 hash = 0xcbf29ce484222325ULL;
+    const auto mix = [&hash](u64 value) {
+        hash ^= value;
+        hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
+    };
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        mix(reinterpret_cast<u64>(source.handle));
+        mix(static_cast<u64>(source.offset));
+        mix(static_cast<u64>(source.size));
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
+
+bool MultiRangeBufferCache::CanBindSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    if (!use_sparse) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        if (source.memory == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const VkDeviceSize memory_offset = source.memory_offset + source.offset;
+        if ((memory_offset % block_size) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ((source.size % block_size) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+VkBuffer MultiRangeBufferCache::CreateSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                             VkDeviceSize total) {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
+        .size = total,
+        .usage = sparse_usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    if (dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &buffer_ci, nullptr, &handle) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+    std::vector<VkSparseMemoryBind> binds;
+    binds.reserve(sources.size());
+    VkDeviceSize resource_offset = 0;
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        binds.push_back(VkSparseMemoryBind{
+            .resourceOffset = resource_offset,
+            .size = source.size,
+            .memory = source.memory,
+            .memoryOffset = source.memory_offset + source.offset,
+            .flags = 0,
+        });
+        resource_offset += source.size;
+    }
+    const VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo buffer_bind{
+        .buffer = handle,
+        .bindCount = static_cast<u32>(binds.size()),
+        .pBinds = binds.data(),
+    };
+    const VkBindSparseInfo bind_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BIND_SPARSE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = nullptr,
+        .bufferBindCount = 1,
+        .pBufferBinds = &buffer_bind,
+        .imageOpaqueBindCount = 0,
+        .pImageOpaqueBinds = nullptr,
+        .imageBindCount = 0,
+        .pImageBinds = nullptr,
+        .signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pSignalSemaphores = nullptr,
+    };
+    const VkFenceCreateInfo fence_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+    vk::Fence fence = device.GetLogical().CreateFence(fence_ci);
+    VkResult bind_result = VK_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{scheduler.submit_mutex};
+        bind_result = device.GetGraphicsQueue().BindSparse(bind_info, *fence);
+    }
+    if (bind_result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, handle, nullptr);
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+    fence.Wait();
+    return handle;
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DestroySparse(VkBuffer handle) {
+    if (handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    retired.push_back(Retired{
+        .handle = handle,
+        .tick = scheduler.CurrentTick(),
+    });
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DrainRetired() {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    size_t index = 0;
+    while (index < retired.size()) {
+        if (scheduler.IsFree(retired[index].tick)) {
+            dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, retired[index].handle, nullptr);
+            retired[index] = retired.back();
+            retired.pop_back();
+        } else {
+            ++index;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+MultiRangeRef MultiRangeBufferCache::Get(u64 key, std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                         VkDeviceSize total) {
+    if (sources.empty() || total == 0) {
+        return MultiRangeRef{};
+    }
+    if (!retired.empty()) {
+        DrainRetired();
+    }
+    const u64 geometry = HashSources(sources);
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end() && it->second.geometry == geometry && it->second.size == total) {
+        Entry& entry = it->second;
+        MultiRangeRef ref{
+            .handle = entry.sparse_handle,
+            .address = entry.address,
+            .size = entry.size,
+            .needs_gather = false,
+        };
+        if (entry.sparse_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            ref.handle = *entry.gathered;
+            ref.needs_gather = entry.dirty;
+        }
+        return ref;
+    }
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        DestroySparse(it->second.sparse_handle);
+        entries.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    Entry entry;
+    entry.geometry = geometry;
+    entry.size = total;
+    if (CanBindSparse(sources)) {
+        entry.sparse_handle = CreateSparse(sources, total);
+    }
+    if (entry.sparse_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        VkBufferUsageFlags flags = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+                                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+        if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+            flags |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+        }
+        const VkBufferCreateInfo gather_ci{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .size = total,
+            .usage = flags,
+            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+            .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+            .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        };
+        entry.gathered = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(gather_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+        entry.dirty = true;
+    }
+    if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+        VkBuffer address_handle = entry.sparse_handle;
+        if (address_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            address_handle = *entry.gathered;
+        }
+        entry.address = device.GetLogical().GetBufferDeviceAddress(address_handle);
+    }
+
+    MultiRangeRef ref{
+        .handle = entry.sparse_handle,
+        .address = entry.address,
+        .size = entry.size,
+        .needs_gather = false,
+    };
+    if (entry.sparse_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        ref.handle = *entry.gathered;
+        ref.needs_gather = true;
+    }
+    entries.emplace(key, std::move(entry));
+    return ref;
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::MarkGathered(u64 key) {
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        it->second.dirty = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::Invalidate(u64 key) {
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        it->second.dirty = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::Clear() {
+    for (auto& [key, entry] : entries) {
+        DestroySparse(entry.sparse_handle);
+    }
+    entries.clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+
+struct MultiRangeSource {
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkDeviceMemory memory{};
+    VkDeviceSize memory_offset{};
+    VkDeviceSize offset{};
+    VkDeviceSize size{};
+};
+
+struct MultiRangeRef {
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkDeviceAddress address{};
+    VkDeviceSize size{};
+    bool needs_gather{};
+};
+
+class MultiRangeBufferCache final {
+public:
+    static constexpr VkDeviceSize DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
+
+    explicit MultiRangeBufferCache(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
+                                   Scheduler& scheduler_);
+    ~MultiRangeBufferCache();
+
+    MultiRangeBufferCache(const MultiRangeBufferCache&) = delete;
+    MultiRangeBufferCache& operator=(const MultiRangeBufferCache&) = delete;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool UsesSparse() const noexcept {
+        return use_sparse;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize BlockSize() const noexcept {
+        return block_size;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] MultiRangeRef Get(u64 key, std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                    VkDeviceSize total);
+
+    void MarkGathered(u64 key);
+
+    void Invalidate(u64 key);
+
+    void Clear();
+
+private:
+    struct Retired {
+        VkBuffer handle{};
+        u64 tick{};
+    };
+
+    struct Entry {
+        vk::Buffer gathered;
+        VkBuffer sparse_handle{};
+        VkDeviceAddress address{};
+        VkDeviceSize size{};
+        u64 geometry{};
+        bool dirty{true};
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 HashSources(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanBindSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer CreateSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                        VkDeviceSize total);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize QueryBlockSize() const;
+
+    void DestroySparse(VkBuffer handle);
+
+    void DrainRetired();
+
+    const Device& device;
+    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    bool use_sparse{};
+    VkDeviceSize block_size{DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE};
+    VkBufferUsageFlags sparse_usage{};
+    std::unordered_map<u64, Entry> entries;
+    std::vector<Retired> retired;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ void PresentManager::PresentThread(std::stop_token token) {
             // By exchanging the lock ownership we take the swapchain lock
             // before the queue lock goes out of scope. This way the swapchain
             // lock in WaitPresent is guaranteed to occur after here.
-            std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex});
+            void(std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex}));
             CopyToSwapchain(frame);
 
             // Free the frame for reuse

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) {
         std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
         texture_cache.UnmapGPUMemory(as_id, addr, size);
     }
+    buffer_cache.UnmapGPUMemory(as_id, addr, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SignalFence(std::function<void()>&& func) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp

@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void Scheduler::WorkerThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
             // Exchange lock ownership so that we take the execution lock before
             // the queue lock goes out of scope. This allows us to force execution
             // to complete in the next step.
-            std::exchange(lk, std::unique_lock{execution_mutex});
+            void(std::exchange(lk, std::unique_lock{execution_mutex}));
 
             // Perform the work, tracking whether the chunk was a submission
             // before executing.

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -1570,6 +1570,8 @@ void Device::SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
     }
     if (graphics) {
         graphics_family = *graphics;
+        graphics_family_sparse_binding =
+            (queue_family_properties[*graphics].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) != 0;
     }
     if (present) {
         present_family = *present;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h

@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ public:
         return properties.driver.driverID;
     }
 
+    bool IsSparseBindingSupported() const {
+        return features.features.sparseBinding && graphics_family_sparse_binding;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true for tile-based deferred renderers.
     bool IsTiler() const {
         switch (GetDriverID()) {
@@ -1146,6 +1150,7 @@ private:
     bool owns_static_pipeline_cache{};
     u32 instance_version{};      ///< Vulkan instance version.
     u32 graphics_family{};       ///< Main graphics queue family index.
+    bool graphics_family_sparse_binding{};
     u32 present_family{};        ///< Main present queue family index.
 
     struct Extensions {

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp

@@ -26,350 +26,408 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
-    namespace {
+namespace {
 
 // Helpers translating MemoryUsage to flags/usage
 
-        [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+    [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-            }
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid memory usage={}", usage);
-            return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
         }
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid memory usage={}", usage);
+        return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+    }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+    [[nodiscard]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            if (usage == MemoryUsage::Download) {
+        if (usage == MemoryUsage::Download) {
-                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+            return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-            }
-            return usage != MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
-                                                     : VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits{};
         }
+        return usage != MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
+                                                    : VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits{};
+    }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] VmaAllocationCreateFlags MemoryUsageVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+    [[nodiscard]] VmaAllocationCreateFlags MemoryUsageVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
+                return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
-                           VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
+                        VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
+                return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
-                           VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT;
+                        VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                    return {};
+                return {};
-            }
-            return {};
         }
+        return {};
+    }
 
-        [[nodiscard]] VmaMemoryUsage MemoryUsageVma(MemoryUsage usage) {
+    [[nodiscard]] VmaMemoryUsage MemoryUsageVma(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+                return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST;
+                return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST;
-            }
-            return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
         }
-
+        return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
-
+    }
-// This avoids calling vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements* directly.
+} // namespace
-        template<typename T>
-        static VkBuffer GetVkHandleFromBuffer(const T &buf) {
-            if constexpr (requires { static_cast<VkBuffer>(buf); }) {
-                return static_cast<VkBuffer>(buf);
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.GetHandle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.GetHandle();
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.Handle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.Handle();
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.vk_handle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.vk_handle();
-            } else {
-                static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "Cannot extract VkBuffer handle from vk::Buffer");
-                return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            }
-        }
-
-    } // namespace
 
 //MemoryCommit is now VMA-backed
-    MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(VmaAllocator alloc, VmaAllocation a,
+MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(VmaAllocator alloc, VmaAllocation a,
-                               const VmaAllocationInfo &info) noexcept
+                            const VmaAllocationInfo &info) noexcept
-            : allocator{alloc}, allocation{a}, memory{info.deviceMemory},
+        : allocator{alloc}, allocation{a}, memory{info.deviceMemory},
-              offset{info.offset}, size{info.size}, mapped_ptr{info.pMappedData} {
+            offset{info.offset}, size{info.size}, mapped_ptr{info.pMappedData} {
-        // Log GPU memory allocation
+    // Log GPU memory allocation
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory),
+            static_cast<u64>(size),
+            0  // Memory property flags (not easily available from VMA)
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+MemoryCommit::~MemoryCommit() { Release(); }
+
+MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept
+        : allocator{std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr)},
+            allocation{std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr)},
+            memory{std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
+            offset{std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0)},
+            size{std::exchange(rhs.size, 0)},
+            mapped_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr)} {}
+
+MemoryCommit &MemoryCommit::operator=(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept {
+    if (this != &rhs) {
+        Release();
+        allocator = std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr);
+        allocation = std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr);
+        memory = std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        offset = std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0);
+        size = std::exchange(rhs.size, 0);
+        mapped_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+std::span<u8> MemoryCommit::Map()
+{
+    if (!allocation) return {};
+    if (!mapped_ptr) {
+        if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &mapped_ptr) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
+    }
+    const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
+                                                                (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
+    return std::span<u8>{static_cast<u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
+}
+
+std::span<const u8> MemoryCommit::Map() const
+{
+    if (!allocation) return {};
+    if (!mapped_ptr) {
+        void *p = nullptr;
+        if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &p) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
+        const_cast<MemoryCommit *>(this)->mapped_ptr = p;
+    }
+    const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
+                                                                (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
+    return std::span<const u8>{static_cast<const u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
+}
+
+void MemoryCommit::Unmap()
+{
+    if (allocation && mapped_ptr) {
+        vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
+        mapped_ptr = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void MemoryCommit::Release() {
+    if (allocation && allocator) {
+        // Log GPU memory deallocation
         if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue() &&
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory),
+            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryDeallocation(
-                static_cast<u64>(size),
+                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory)
-                0  // Memory property flags (not easily available from VMA)
             );
         }
-    }
 
-    MemoryCommit::~MemoryCommit() { Release(); }
+        if (mapped_ptr) {
-
-    MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept
-            : allocator{std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr)},
-              allocation{std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr)},
-              memory{std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
-              offset{std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0)},
-              size{std::exchange(rhs.size, 0)},
-              mapped_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr)} {}
-
-    MemoryCommit &MemoryCommit::operator=(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept {
-        if (this != &rhs) {
-            Release();
-            allocator = std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr);
-            allocation = std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr);
-            memory = std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-            offset = std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0);
-            size = std::exchange(rhs.size, 0);
-            mapped_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr);
-        }
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    std::span<u8> MemoryCommit::Map()
-    {
-        if (!allocation) return {};
-        if (!mapped_ptr) {
-            if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &mapped_ptr) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
-        }
-        const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
-                                                                    (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
-        return std::span<u8>{static_cast<u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
-    }
-
-    std::span<const u8> MemoryCommit::Map() const
-    {
-        if (!allocation) return {};
-        if (!mapped_ptr) {
-            void *p = nullptr;
-            if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &p) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
-            const_cast<MemoryCommit *>(this)->mapped_ptr = p;
-        }
-        const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
-                                                                    (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
-        return std::span<const u8>{static_cast<const u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
-    }
-
-    void MemoryCommit::Unmap()
-    {
-        if (allocation && mapped_ptr) {
             vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
             mapped_ptr = nullptr;
         }
+        vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
     }
+    allocation = nullptr;
+    allocator = nullptr;
+    memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    offset = 0;
+    size = 0;
+}
 
-    void MemoryCommit::Release() {
+MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
-        if (allocation && allocator) {
+        : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
-            // Log GPU memory deallocation
+            properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
-            if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+            buffer_image_granularity{
-                Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue() &&
+                    device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {
-                memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryDeallocation(
-                    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory)
-                );
-            }
 
-            if (mapped_ptr) {
+    // Preserve the previous "RenderDoc small heap" trimming behavior that we had in original vma minus the heap bug
-                vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
+    if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached())
-                mapped_ptr = nullptr;
+    {
-            }
+        using namespace Common::Literals;
-            vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
+        ForEachDeviceLocalHostVisibleHeap(device, [this](size_t heap_idx, VkMemoryHeap &heap) {
-        }
+            if (heap.size <= 256_MiB) {
-        allocation = nullptr;
+                for (u32 t = 0; t < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++t) {
-        allocator = nullptr;
+                    if (properties.memoryTypes[t].heapIndex == heap_idx) {
-        memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+                        valid_memory_types &= ~(1u << t);
-        offset = 0;
-        size = 0;
-    }
-
-    MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
-            : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
-              properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
-              buffer_image_granularity{
-                      device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {
-
-        // Preserve the previous "RenderDoc small heap" trimming behavior that we had in original vma minus the heap bug
-        if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached())
-        {
-            using namespace Common::Literals;
-            ForEachDeviceLocalHostVisibleHeap(device, [this](size_t heap_idx, VkMemoryHeap &heap) {
-                if (heap.size <= 256_MiB) {
-                    for (u32 t = 0; t < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++t) {
-                        if (properties.memoryTypes[t].heapIndex == heap_idx) {
-                            valid_memory_types &= ~(1u << t);
-                        }
                     }
                 }
-            });
+            }
-        }
+        });
     }
+}
 
-    MemoryAllocator::~MemoryAllocator() = default;
+MemoryAllocator::~MemoryAllocator() = default;
 
-    vk::Image MemoryAllocator::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo &ci) const
+vk::Image MemoryAllocator::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo &ci) const
-    {
+{
-        const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
-                .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT,
+            .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT,
-                .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
+            .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
-                .requiredFlags = 0,
-                .preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
-                .memoryTypeBits = 0,
-                .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-                .pUserData = nullptr,
-                .priority = 0.f,
-        };
-
-        VkImage handle{};
-        VmaAllocation allocation{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
-        vk::Check(vmaCreateImage(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
-
-        // Log GPU memory allocation for images
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-                static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-                VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
-            );
-        }
-
-        return vk::Image(handle, ci.usage, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation,
-                         device.GetDispatchLoader());
-    }
-
-    vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const {
-        // MESA will do memcpy() if not marked as host cached, so just force mark it for most buffers
-        auto const anv_flags = (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream
-            && device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA)
-            ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT : 0;
-        const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
-            .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
-            .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
             .requiredFlags = 0,
-            .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+            .preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
-            .memoryTypeBits = usage == MemoryUsage::Stream ? 0u : valid_memory_types,
+            .memoryTypeBits = 0,
             .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
             .pUserData = nullptr,
             .priority = 0.f,
-        };
+    };
 
-        VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkImage handle{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
-        VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
-        VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateImage(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
 
-        vk::Check(vmaCreateBuffer(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
+    // Log GPU memory allocation for images
-        vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-        // Log GPU memory allocation for buffers
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+            static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
+        );
-                static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-                property_flags
-            );
-        }
-
-        u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
-        const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
-        const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
-
-        return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
-                          is_coherent,
-                          device.GetDispatchLoader());
     }
 
-    MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)
+    return vk::Image(handle, ci.usage, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation,
-    {
+                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
-        const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+}
-        VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
-        ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.usage = vma_usage;
-        ci.memoryTypeBits = reqs.memoryTypeBits & valid_memory_types;
-        ci.requiredFlags = 0;
-        ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
 
-        VmaAllocation a{};
+vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const {
-        VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+    // MESA will do memcpy() if not marked as host cached, so just force mark it for most buffers
+    auto const anv_flags = (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream
+        && device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA)
+        ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT : 0;
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
+        .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+        .requiredFlags = 0,
+        .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+        .memoryTypeBits = usage == MemoryUsage::Stream ? 0u : valid_memory_types,
+        .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+        .priority = 0.f,
+    };
 
-        VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci, &a, &info);
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
 
-        if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateBuffer(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
-            // Relax 1: drop budget constraint
+    vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
-            auto ci2 = ci;
-            ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci2, &a, &info);
 
-            // Relax 2: if we preferred DEVICE_LOCAL, drop that preference
+    // Log GPU memory allocation for buffers
-            if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-                auto ci3 = ci2;
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-                ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci3, &a, &info);
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-            }
+            static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-        }
+            property_flags
+        );
+    }
 
+    u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
+    const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
+
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
+                        is_coherent,
+                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}
+
+vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage,
+                                         VkDeviceSize min_alignment) const {
+    if (min_alignment <= 1) {
+        return CreateBuffer(ci, usage);
+    }
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags anv_flags = 0;
+    if (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream &&
+        device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA) {
+        anv_flags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
+    }
+    u32 memory_type_bits = valid_memory_types;
+    if (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream) {
+        memory_type_bits = 0u;
+    }
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
+        .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+        .requiredFlags = 0,
+        .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+        .memoryTypeBits = memory_type_bits,
+        .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+        .priority = 0.f,
+    };
+
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto &dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    vk::Check(dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &ci, nullptr, &handle));
+
+    const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2 reqs_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_INFO_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .buffer = handle,
+    };
+    VkMemoryRequirements2 reqs2{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .memoryRequirements = {},
+    };
+    dld.vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2(logical, &reqs_info, &reqs2);
+
+    VkMemoryRequirements reqs = reqs2.memoryRequirements;
+    reqs.alignment = (std::max)(reqs.alignment, min_alignment);
+    reqs.memoryTypeBits &= alloc_ci.memoryTypeBits;
+
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &alloc_ci, &allocation, &alloc_info);
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        auto relaxed = alloc_ci;
+        relaxed.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
+        res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &relaxed, &allocation, &alloc_info);
+    }
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, handle, nullptr);
         vk::Check(res);
-        return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+    }
+    const VkResult bind_res = vmaBindBufferMemory(allocator, allocation, handle);
+    if (bind_res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
+        dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, handle, nullptr);
+        vk::Check(bind_res);
     }
 
-    MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
-        // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
+    vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
-        const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
 
-        VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
-        ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    std::span<u8> mapped_data{};
-        ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    if (data) {
-        ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+        mapped_data = std::span<u8>{data, ci.size};
-        ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+    }
-        ci.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
-        ci.pUserData = nullptr;
-        ci.priority = 0.0f;
 
-        const VkBuffer raw = *buffer;
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, logical, allocator, allocation, mapped_data, is_coherent, dld);
+}
 
-        VmaAllocation a{};
+MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)
-        VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+{
+    const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+    VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    ci.memoryTypeBits = reqs.memoryTypeBits & valid_memory_types;
+    ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+    ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
 
-        // Let VMA infer memory requirements from the buffer
+    VmaAllocation a{};
-        VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci, &a, &info);
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
 
-        if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci, &a, &info);
-            auto ci2 = ci;
-            ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci2, &a, &info);
 
-            if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
-                auto ci3 = ci2;
+        // Relax 1: drop budget constraint
-                ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+        auto ci2 = ci;
-                res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci3, &a, &info);
+        ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            }
+        res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci2, &a, &info);
+
+        // Relax 2: if we preferred DEVICE_LOCAL, drop that preference
+        if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+            auto ci3 = ci2;
+            ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci3, &a, &info);
         }
-
-        vk::Check(res);
-        vk::Check(vmaBindBufferMemory2(allocator, a, 0, raw, nullptr));
-        return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
     }
 
+    vk::Check(res);
+    return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+}
 
+MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
+    // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
+    const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+
+    VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+    ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    ci.pUserData = nullptr;
+    ci.priority = 0.0f;
+
+    const VkBuffer raw = *buffer;
+
+    VmaAllocation a{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+
+    // Let VMA infer memory requirements from the buffer
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci, &a, &info);
+
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        auto ci2 = ci;
+        ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
+        res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci2, &a, &info);
+
+        if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+            auto ci3 = ci2;
+            ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci3, &a, &info);
+        }
+    }
+
+    vk::Check(res);
+    vk::Check(vmaBindBufferMemory2(allocator, a, 0, raw, nullptr));
+    return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+}
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h

@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
         vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const;
 
+        vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage,
+                                VkDeviceSize min_alignment) const;
+
         /**
          * Commits a memory with the specified requirements.
          *

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp

@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkGetPipelineExecutableStatisticsKHR);
     X(vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue);
     X(vkMapMemory);
+    X(vkQueueBindSparse);
     X(vkQueueSubmit);
     X(vkQueueSubmit2);
     X(vkResetFences);
@@ -539,6 +540,18 @@ void Buffer::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
     SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER, name);
 }
 
+MemoryLocation Buffer::Location() const noexcept {
+    if (!allocation) {
+        return MemoryLocation{};
+    }
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+    vmaGetAllocationInfo(allocator, allocation, &info);
+    return MemoryLocation{
+        .memory = info.deviceMemory,
+        .offset = info.offset,
+    };
+}
+
 void Buffer::Release() const noexcept {
     if (handle) {
         vmaDestroyBuffer(allocator, handle, allocation);

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h

@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults vkGetQueryPoolResults{};
     PFN_vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue{};
     PFN_vkMapMemory vkMapMemory{};
+    PFN_vkQueueBindSparse vkQueueBindSparse{};
     PFN_vkQueueSubmit vkQueueSubmit{};
     PFN_vkQueueSubmit2 vkQueueSubmit2{};
     PFN_vkResetFences vkResetFences{};
@@ -740,6 +741,11 @@ private:
     const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
 };
 
+struct MemoryLocation {
+    VkDeviceMemory memory{};
+    VkDeviceSize offset{};
+};
+
 class Buffer {
 public:
     explicit Buffer(VkBuffer handle_, VkDevice owner_, VmaAllocator allocator_,
@@ -811,6 +817,8 @@ public:
 
     void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
 
+    MemoryLocation Location() const noexcept;
+
 private:
     void Release() const noexcept;
 
@@ -843,6 +851,11 @@ public:
         return dld->vkQueueSubmit2(queue, submit_infos.size(), submit_infos.data(), fence);
     }
 
+    VkResult BindSparse(Span<VkBindSparseInfo> bind_infos,
+                        VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkQueueBindSparse(queue, bind_infos.size(), bind_infos.data(), fence);
+    }
+
     VkResult Present(const VkPresentInfoKHR& present_info) const noexcept {
         return dld->vkQueuePresentKHR(queue, &present_info);
     }

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp

@@ -2936,10 +2936,10 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawArrow(QPainter& p, const QPointF center, const Di
 }
 
 // Draw motion functions
-void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler,
+void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler,
                                       float size) {
-    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 8> cube{
+    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 8> cube{
-        Common::Vec<f32, 3>{-0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
+        Common::Vec3f{-0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
         {-0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
         {0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
         {0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
@@ -2949,38 +2949,30 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common:
         {0.7f, -1, 0.5f},
     };
 
-    for (Common::Vec<f32, 3>& point : cube) {
+    for (Common::Vec3f& point : cube) {
-        float temp = point[1];
+        point.RotateFromOrigin(euler.x, euler.y, euler.z);
-        point[1] = std::cos(euler[0]) * point[1] - std::sin(euler[0]) * point[2];
-        point[2] = std::sin(euler[0]) * temp + std::cos(euler[0]) * point[2];
-        temp = point[0];
-        point[0] = std::cos(euler[1]) * point[0] + std::sin(euler[1]) * point[2];
-        point[2] = -std::sin(euler[1]) * temp + std::cos(euler[1]) * point[2];
-        temp = point[0];
-        point[0] = std::cos(euler[2]) * point[0] - std::sin(euler[2]) * point[1];
-        point[1] = std::sin(euler[2]) * temp + std::cos(euler[2]) * point[1];
         point *= size;
     }
 
     const std::array<QPointF, 4> front_face{
-        center + QPointF{cube[0][0], cube[0][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[0].x, cube[0].y},
-        center + QPointF{cube[1][0], cube[1][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[1].x, cube[1].y},
-        center + QPointF{cube[2][0], cube[2][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[2].x, cube[2].y},
-        center + QPointF{cube[3][0], cube[3][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[3].x, cube[3].y},
     };
     const std::array<QPointF, 4> back_face{
-        center + QPointF{cube[4][0], cube[4][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[4].x, cube[4].y},
-        center + QPointF{cube[5][0], cube[5][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[5].x, cube[5].y},
-        center + QPointF{cube[6][0], cube[6][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[6].x, cube[6].y},
-        center + QPointF{cube[7][0], cube[7][1]},
+        center + QPointF{cube[7].x, cube[7].y},
     };
 
     DrawPolygon(p, front_face);
     DrawPolygon(p, back_face);
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[0][0], cube[0][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[4][0], cube[4][1]});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[0].x, cube[0].y}, center + QPointF{cube[4].x, cube[4].y});
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[1][0], cube[1][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[5][0], cube[5][1]});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[1].x, cube[1].y}, center + QPointF{cube[5].x, cube[5].y});
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[2][0], cube[2][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[6][0], cube[6][1]});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[2].x, cube[2].y}, center + QPointF{cube[6].x, cube[6].y});
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[3][0], cube[3][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[7][0], cube[7][1]});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[3].x, cube[3].y}, center + QPointF{cube[7].x, cube[7].y});
 }
 
 template <size_t N>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ private:
     void DrawArrow(QPainter& p, QPointF center, Direction direction, float size);
 
     // Draw motion functions
-    void Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler, float size);
+    void Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler, float size);
 
     // Draw primitive types
     template <size_t N>

src/yuzu/main_window.cpp

@@ -4796,6 +4796,6 @@ void VolumeButton::ResetMultiplier() {
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(QT_STATICPLUGIN) || defined(__APPLE__)
-#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vma.h"
 #endif

tools/cpm/cmake/package/version.cmake

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ else()
 endif()
 
 # update cached cpmfile content
-string(JSON cpmfile SET "${cpmfile}" "${key}" "${new_object}")
+string(JSON cpmfile SET "${cpmfile}" "${KEY}" "${new_object}")
 
 # write cached cpmfile
 get_cpmfile_path(file)