Pure and simply meow

This PR removes the artificial limit added for QCOM drivers based on a sampler budget limit (based on #3280 work), removes the ban on CustomBorderColor/BorderColorSwizzle for also QCOM driver, reduce the amount of combination required to created a sampler with custom border color/ color border swizzle; adds cases on R16 formats not able to swizzle on BGR565 formats; degrades samplers and color combinations when there's no color border swizzle available; fixes the srgb (LUT) values from legacy and now all the color variations are cached in the same key, instead of having 7 different handlers for them. In resume, rather than performance (due to the reduced amount of process on duplicated/ synced code on pipeline/texture cache), it's a graphica accuracy work that will improve image quality at the cost of almost 0 performance hit, rather than certain hitch if the color combination wasn't cached before. This applies to all platform.

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4301
Reviewed-by: Samuel <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
     RENDERER_ASYNCHRONOUS_GPU_EMULATION("use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation"),
     RENDERER_ASYNC_PRESENTATION("async_presentation"),
     RENDERER_ASYNCHRONOUS_SHADERS("use_asynchronous_shaders"),
+    RENDERER_UNIFIED_MEMORY("use_unified_memory"),
     RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
     ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY("enable_buffer_history"),
     USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS("use_optimized_vertex_buffers"),

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -789,6 +789,13 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     descriptionId = R.string.renderer_asynchronous_shaders_description
                 )
             )
+            put(
+                SwitchSetting(
+                    BooleanSetting.RENDERER_UNIFIED_MEMORY,
+                    titleId = R.string.renderer_unified_memory,
+                    descriptionId = R.string.renderer_unified_memory_description
+                )
+            )
             put(
                 SingleChoiceSetting(
                     IntSetting.FAST_GPU_TIME,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt

@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
             add(BooleanSetting.FIX_BLOOM_EFFECTS.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.EMULATE_BGR565.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_ASYNCHRONOUS_SHADERS.key)
+            add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_UNIFIED_MEMORY.key)
             add(IntSetting.ANDROID_PIPELINE_WORKERS.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_ASYNCHRONOUS_GPU_EMULATION.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_ASYNC_PRESENTATION.key)

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -585,6 +585,8 @@
     <string name="rescale_hack_description">Enables a legacy handling for the rescale configuration pass for games by using a quick rescale path</string>
     <string name="renderer_asynchronous_shaders">Use asynchronous shaders</string>
     <string name="renderer_asynchronous_shaders_description">Compiles shaders asynchronously. This may reduce stutters but may also introduce glitches.</string>
+    <string name="renderer_unified_memory">Unified memory access</string>
+    <string name="renderer_unified_memory_description">Allows GPU write buffer readbacks directly into guest memory, skipping the CPU staging copy.</string>
     <string name="gpu_unswizzle_settings">GPU Unswizzle Settings</string>
     <string name="gpu_unswizzle_settings_description">Configure GPU-based texture unswizzling parameters or disable it entirely. Adjust these settings to balance performance and texture loading quality.</string>
     <string name="gpu_unswizzle_enable">Enable GPU Unswizzle</string>

src/common/heap_tracker.cpp

@@ -4,34 +4,17 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <fstream>
 #include "common/heap_tracker.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/memory_detect.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
-namespace {
-
-s64 GetMaxPermissibleResidentMapCount() {
-    // Default value.
-    s64 value = 65530;
-
-    // Try to read how many mappings we can make.
-    std::ifstream s("/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count");
-    s >> value;
-
-    // Print, for debug.
-    LOG_INFO(HW_Memory, "Current maximum map count: {}", value);
-
-    // Allow 20000 maps for other code and to account for split inaccuracy.
-    return std::max<s64>(value - 20000, 0);
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
 HeapTracker::HeapTracker(Common::HostMemory& buffer)
-    : m_buffer(buffer), m_max_resident_map_count(GetMaxPermissibleResidentMapCount()) {}
+    : m_buffer(buffer),
+      m_has_hardware_buffer_backing(!buffer.BackingHardwareBuffers().empty()),
+      m_max_resident_map_count(static_cast<s64>(GetPermissibleMapCount())) {}
 HeapTracker::~HeapTracker() = default;
 
 void HeapTracker::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
@@ -85,7 +68,8 @@ void HeapTracker::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, bool is_separate_hea
 
             // If resident, erase from resident map.
             if (item->is_resident) {
-                ASSERT(--m_resident_map_count >= 0);
+                m_resident_map_count -= this->HostMapCount(item->paddr, item->size);
+                ASSERT(m_resident_map_count >= 0);
                 m_resident_mappings.erase(m_resident_mappings.iterator_to(*item));
             }
 
@@ -191,7 +175,7 @@ bool HeapTracker::DeferredMapSeparateHeap(size_t virtual_offset) {
 
         // This map is now resident.
         it->is_resident = true;
-        m_resident_map_count++;
+        m_resident_map_count += this->HostMapCount(it->paddr, it->size);
         m_resident_mappings.insert(*it);
     }
 
@@ -213,17 +197,17 @@ void HeapTracker::RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace() {
     // Despite being worse in theory, this has proven to be better in practice than more
     // regularly dumping a smaller amount, because it significantly reduces average case
     // lock contention.
-    std::size_t const desired_count = (std::min)(m_resident_map_count, m_max_resident_map_count) / 2;
-    std::size_t const evict_count = m_resident_map_count - desired_count;
+    s64 const desired_count = (std::min)(m_resident_map_count, m_max_resident_map_count) / 2;
     auto it = m_resident_mappings.begin();
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < evict_count && it != m_resident_mappings.end(); i++) {
+    while (m_resident_map_count > desired_count && it != m_resident_mappings.end()) {
         // Unmark and unmap.
         it->is_resident = false;
         m_buffer.Unmap(it->vaddr, it->size, false);
 
         // Advance.
-        ASSERT(--m_resident_map_count >= 0);
+        m_resident_map_count -= this->HostMapCount(it->paddr, it->size);
+        ASSERT(m_resident_map_count >= 0);
         it = m_resident_mappings.erase(it);
     }
 }
@@ -245,6 +229,7 @@ void HeapTracker::SplitHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
     // Cache the original values.
     auto* const left = std::addressof(*it);
     const size_t orig_size = left->size;
+    const s64 orig_host_map_count = this->HostMapCount(left->paddr, orig_size);
 
     // Adjust the left map.
     const size_t left_size = offset - left->vaddr;
@@ -266,11 +251,20 @@ void HeapTracker::SplitHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
 
     // If resident, also insert into resident map.
     if (right->is_resident) {
-        m_resident_map_count++;
+        m_resident_map_count += this->HostMapCount(left->paddr, left->size) +
+                                this->HostMapCount(right->paddr, right->size) -
+                                orig_host_map_count;
         m_resident_mappings.insert(*right);
     }
 }
 
+s64 HeapTracker::HostMapCount(PAddr paddr, size_t size) const {
+    if (!m_has_hardware_buffer_backing) {
+        return size != 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+    return static_cast<s64>(m_buffer.BackingMapCount(paddr, size));
+}
+
 HeapTracker::AddrTree::iterator HeapTracker::GetNearestHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
     const SeparateHeapMap key{
         .vaddr = offset,

src/common/heap_tracker.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -82,10 +85,13 @@ private:
 
     AddrTree::iterator GetNearestHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset);
 
+    s64 HostMapCount(PAddr paddr, size_t size) const;
+
     void RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace();
 
 private:
     Common::HostMemory& m_buffer;
+    const bool m_has_hardware_buffer_backing;
     const s64 m_max_resident_map_count;
 
     std::shared_mutex m_rebuild_lock{};

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -51,14 +51,65 @@
 
 #endif // ^^^ POSIX ^^^
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <random>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/free_region_manager.h"
 #include "common/host_memory.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/memory_detect.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+struct NativeHandle {
+    int version;
+    int numFds;
+    int numInts;
+    int data[1];
+};
+
+using PFN_AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle = const NativeHandle* (*)(const AHardwareBuffer*);
+
+PFN_AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle ResolveGetNativeHandle() {
+    void* const lib = dlopen("libnativewindow.so", RTLD_NOW);
+    if (lib == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return reinterpret_cast<PFN_AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle>(
+        dlsym(lib, "AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle"));
+}
+
+struct DmaBufSync {
+    u64 flags;
+};
+
+constexpr u64 DmaBufSyncRead = 1ULL << 0;
+constexpr u64 DmaBufSyncWrite = 1ULL << 1;
+constexpr u64 DmaBufSyncStart = 0ULL << 2;
+constexpr u64 DmaBufSyncEnd = 1ULL << 2;
+
+void SyncDmaBufCpuAccess(int fd, u64 phase) {
+    DmaBufSync sync{.flags = phase | DmaBufSyncRead | DmaBufSyncWrite};
+    while (ioctl(fd, _IOW('b', 0, DmaBufSync), &sync) != 0) {
+        if (errno != EINTR) {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+#endif
 
 #if defined(__ANDROID__) && __ANDROID_API__ < 30
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
@@ -75,6 +126,12 @@ namespace Common {
 [[maybe_unused]] constexpr size_t PageAlignment = 0x1000;
 [[maybe_unused]] constexpr size_t HugePageSize = 0x200000;
 
+static std::atomic<u64> committed_backing_size{};
+
+u64 GetCommittedBackingSize() noexcept {
+    return committed_backing_size.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+}
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
 // Manually imported for MinGW compatibility
@@ -123,7 +180,7 @@ static void GetFuncAddress(Common::DynamicLibrary& dll, const char* name, T& pfn
 
 class HostMemory::Impl {
 public:
-    explicit Impl(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_)
+    explicit Impl(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_, size_t)
         : backing_size{backing_size_}
         , virtual_size{virtual_size_}
         , process{GetCurrentProcess()}
@@ -229,6 +286,10 @@ public:
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 
+    bool IsBackingShared() const noexcept {
+        return true;
+    }
+
     const size_t backing_size; ///< Size of the backing memory in bytes
     const size_t virtual_size; ///< Size of the virtual address placeholder in bytes
 
@@ -501,9 +562,10 @@ static int shm_open_anon(int flags, mode_t mode) {
 
 class HostMemory::Impl {
 public:
-    explicit Impl(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_)
+    explicit Impl(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_, size_t preferred_offset_)
         : backing_size{backing_size_}
         , virtual_size{virtual_size_}
+        , preferred_offset{preferred_offset_}
     {}
 
     bool Init() {
@@ -543,10 +605,15 @@ public:
             LOG_WARNING(Common_Memory, "Using private mappings instead of shared ones");
             backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0));
             if (fd > 0) {
-                fd = -1;
                 close(fd);
             }
+            fd = -1;
         } else {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+            if (InitAhbBacking()) {
+                return InitVirtual();
+            }
+#endif
             backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
         }
         if (backing_base == MAP_FAILED) {
@@ -554,7 +621,10 @@ public:
             return false;
         }
 
-        // Virtual memory initialization
+        return InitVirtual();
+    }
+
+    bool InitVirtual() {
         virtual_base = virtual_map_base = static_cast<u8*>(ChooseVirtualBase(virtual_size));
         if (virtual_base == MAP_FAILED) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "mmap failed: {}", strerror(errno));
@@ -567,6 +637,244 @@ public:
         return true;
     }
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    static AHardwareBuffer_Desc MakeBlobDesc(size_t len) {
+        return AHardwareBuffer_Desc{
+            .width = static_cast<u32>(len),
+            .height = 1,
+            .layers = 1,
+            .format = AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB,
+            .usage = AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN |
+                     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_DATA_BUFFER,
+            .stride = 0,
+            .rfu0 = 0,
+            .rfu1 = 0,
+        };
+    }
+
+    static bool ProbeAhbBacking(PFN_AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle get_native_handle) {
+        const AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc = MakeBlobDesc(PageAlignment * 2);
+        AHardwareBuffer* buffer{};
+        if (AHardwareBuffer_allocate(&desc, &buffer) != 0 || buffer == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const NativeHandle* const handle = get_native_handle(buffer);
+        if (handle == nullptr || handle->numFds < 1) {
+            AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+            return false;
+        }
+        const int probe_fd = handle->data[0];
+        bool ok = true;
+        const auto try_map = [&](int prot, off_t offset) {
+            if (!ok) {
+                return;
+            }
+            void* const ptr = mmap(nullptr, PageAlignment, prot, MAP_SHARED, probe_fd, offset);
+            if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+                ok = false;
+                return;
+            }
+            munmap(ptr, PageAlignment);
+        };
+        try_map(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 0);
+        try_map(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, static_cast<off_t>(PageAlignment));
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+        try_map(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, 0);
+#endif
+        AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+        return ok;
+    }
+
+    size_t ComputeAhbBudget(size_t window_size) const {
+        const u64 total_physical = Common::GetMemInfo().TotalPhysicalMemory;
+        constexpr u64 BaselineFootprint = 6ULL << 30;
+        if (total_physical <= BaselineFootprint) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        const u64 permissible_maps = Common::GetPermissibleMapCount();
+        if (permissible_maps == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        u64 budget = (total_physical - BaselineFootprint) / 2;
+        constexpr u64 MapSlotsPerWindow = 64;
+        const u64 affordable_windows = permissible_maps / MapSlotsPerWindow;
+        budget = (std::min)(budget, affordable_windows * window_size);
+        const u64 available = Common::GetAvailablePhysicalMemory();
+        if (available != 0) {
+            budget = (std::min)(budget, available / 2);
+        }
+        budget = (std::min)(budget, static_cast<u64>(backing_size));
+        budget = Common::AlignDown(budget, window_size);
+        constexpr u64 MinimumBudget = 256ULL << 20;
+        if (budget < MinimumBudget) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return static_cast<size_t>(budget);
+    }
+
+    bool InitAhbBacking() {
+        if (!Settings::values.use_unified_memory.GetValue()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        static const PFN_AHardwareBuffer_getNativeHandle get_native_handle =
+            ResolveGetNativeHandle();
+        if (get_native_handle == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        constexpr size_t window_size = 256ULL << 20;
+        const size_t budget = ComputeAhbBudget(window_size);
+        if (budget == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!ProbeAhbBacking(get_native_handle)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const size_t aligned_backing = Common::AlignDown(backing_size, window_size);
+        const size_t max_windows = (std::min)(budget, aligned_backing) / window_size;
+
+        std::vector<AHardwareBuffer*> buffers;
+        std::vector<int> buffer_fds;
+        const auto cleanup = [&] {
+            for (AHardwareBuffer* buffer : buffers) {
+                AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+            }
+            buffers.clear();
+            buffer_fds.clear();
+        };
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < max_windows; ++i) {
+            const AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc = MakeBlobDesc(window_size);
+            AHardwareBuffer* buffer{};
+            if (AHardwareBuffer_allocate(&desc, &buffer) != 0 || buffer == nullptr) {
+                break;
+            }
+            const NativeHandle* const handle = get_native_handle(buffer);
+            if (handle == nullptr || handle->numFds < 1) {
+                AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            const int buffer_fd = handle->data[0];
+            const off_t buffer_len = lseek(buffer_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+            if (buffer_len < static_cast<off_t>(window_size)) {
+                AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            buffers.push_back(buffer);
+            buffer_fds.push_back(buffer_fd);
+        }
+        const size_t num_windows = buffers.size();
+        if (num_windows == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const size_t region_size = num_windows * window_size;
+        const size_t region_base = Common::AlignDown(
+            (std::min)(preferred_offset, aligned_backing - region_size), window_size);
+        u8* const base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_NONE,
+                                               MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0));
+        if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
+            cleanup();
+            return false;
+        }
+        const auto map_over_reservation = [&](size_t offset, size_t len, int map_fd,
+                                              off_t map_offset) {
+            if (len == 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (mmap(base + offset, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, map_fd,
+                     map_offset) == MAP_FAILED) {
+                munmap(base, backing_size);
+                cleanup();
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        };
+        if (!map_over_reservation(0, region_base, fd, 0)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_windows; ++i) {
+            if (!map_over_reservation(region_base + i * window_size, window_size, buffer_fds[i],
+                                      0)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        const size_t tail_offset = region_base + region_size;
+        if (!map_over_reservation(tail_offset, backing_size - tail_offset, fd,
+                                  static_cast<off_t>(tail_offset))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        backing_base = base;
+        ahb_windows = std::move(buffers);
+        ahb_fds = std::move(buffer_fds);
+        ahb_window_size = window_size;
+        ahb_base = region_base;
+        ahb_bytes = region_size;
+        committed_backing_size.store(region_size, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        for (const int window_fd : ahb_fds) {
+            SyncDmaBufCpuAccess(window_fd, DmaBufSyncStart);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void MapBackingRange(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, int prot_flags) {
+        while (length > 0) {
+            int map_fd = fd;
+            off_t map_offset = static_cast<off_t>(host_offset);
+            size_t chunk = length;
+            if (host_offset < ahb_base) {
+                chunk = (std::min)(chunk, ahb_base - host_offset);
+            } else if (host_offset < ahb_base + ahb_bytes) {
+                const size_t relative = host_offset - ahb_base;
+                const size_t window = relative / ahb_window_size;
+                const size_t local = relative % ahb_window_size;
+                map_fd = ahb_fds[window];
+                map_offset = static_cast<off_t>(local);
+                chunk = (std::min)(chunk, ahb_window_size - local);
+            }
+            void* const ret = mmap(virtual_base + virtual_offset, chunk, prot_flags,
+                                   MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, map_fd, map_offset);
+            ASSERT_MSG(ret != MAP_FAILED, "mmap: {}", strerror(errno));
+            virtual_offset += chunk;
+            host_offset += chunk;
+            length -= chunk;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t BackingMapCount(size_t host_offset, size_t length) const noexcept {
+        if (length == 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (ahb_bytes == 0) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        size_t count = 0;
+        while (length > 0) {
+            size_t chunk = length;
+            if (host_offset < ahb_base) {
+                chunk = (std::min)(chunk, ahb_base - host_offset);
+            } else if (host_offset < ahb_base + ahb_bytes) {
+                const size_t local = (host_offset - ahb_base) % ahb_window_size;
+                chunk = (std::min)(chunk, ahb_window_size - local);
+            }
+            host_offset += chunk;
+            length -= chunk;
+            ++count;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+    std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> AhbWindows() const noexcept {
+        return ahb_windows;
+    }
+
+    size_t AhbWindowSize() const noexcept {
+        return ahb_bytes != 0 ? ahb_window_size : 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t AhbBase() const noexcept {
+        return ahb_base;
+    }
+#endif
+
     ~Impl() {
         Release();
     }
@@ -587,6 +895,12 @@ public:
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
         if (True(perms & MemoryPermission::Execute))
             prot_flags |= PROT_EXEC;
+#endif
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        if (ahb_bytes != 0) {
+            MapBackingRange(virtual_offset, host_offset, length, prot_flags);
+            return;
+        }
 #endif
         int flags = (fd >= 0 ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE) | MAP_FIXED;
         void* ret = mmap(virtual_base + virtual_offset, length, prot_flags, flags, fd, host_offset);
@@ -632,8 +946,18 @@ public:
         virtual_base = nullptr;
     }
 
+    bool IsBackingShared() const noexcept {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        if (ahb_bytes != 0) {
+            return true;
+        }
+#endif
+        return fd >= 0;
+    }
+
     const size_t backing_size; ///< Size of the backing memory in bytes
     const size_t virtual_size; ///< Size of the virtual address placeholder in bytes
+    const size_t preferred_offset;
 
     u8* backing_base{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(MAP_FAILED)};
     u8* virtual_base{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(MAP_FAILED)};
@@ -656,6 +980,21 @@ private:
             int ret = close(fd);
             ASSERT_MSG(ret == 0, "close failed: {}", strerror(errno));
         }
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        for (const int window_fd : ahb_fds) {
+            SyncDmaBufCpuAccess(window_fd, DmaBufSyncEnd);
+        }
+        for (AHardwareBuffer* buffer : ahb_windows) {
+            AHardwareBuffer_release(buffer);
+        }
+        ahb_windows.clear();
+        ahb_fds.clear();
+        if (ahb_bytes != 0) {
+            committed_backing_size.store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            ahb_bytes = 0;
+        }
+#endif
     }
 
     void AdjustMap(size_t* virtual_offset, size_t* length) {
@@ -681,11 +1020,19 @@ private:
 
     int fd{-1}; // memfd file descriptor, -1 is the error value of memfd_create
     FreeRegionManager free_manager{};
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    std::vector<AHardwareBuffer*> ahb_windows;
+    std::vector<int> ahb_fds;
+    size_t ahb_window_size{};
+    size_t ahb_base{};
+    size_t ahb_bytes{};
+#endif
 };
 
 #endif // ^^^ POSIX ^^^
 
-HostMemory::HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_)
+HostMemory::HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_, size_t preferred_offset_)
     : backing_size(backing_size_)
     , virtual_size(virtual_size_)
 {
@@ -697,7 +1044,7 @@ HostMemory::HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_)
 #else
     // Try to allocate a fastmem arena.
     // The implementation will fail with std::bad_alloc on errors.
-    impl = std::make_unique<HostMemory::Impl>(AlignUp(backing_size, PageAlignment), AlignUp(virtual_size, PageAlignment) + HugePageSize);
+    impl = std::make_unique<HostMemory::Impl>(AlignUp(backing_size, PageAlignment), AlignUp(virtual_size, PageAlignment) + HugePageSize, preferred_offset_);
     if (impl->Init()) {
         backing_base = impl->backing_base;
         virtual_base = impl->virtual_base;
@@ -767,6 +1114,46 @@ void HostMemory::ClearBackingRegion(size_t physical_offset, size_t length, u32 f
     std::memset(backing_base + physical_offset, fill_value, length);
 }
 
+std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> HostMemory::BackingHardwareBuffers() const noexcept {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    return impl ? impl->AhbWindows() : std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const>{};
+#else
+    return {};
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t HostMemory::BackingMapCount(size_t host_offset, size_t length) const noexcept {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    return impl ? impl->BackingMapCount(host_offset, length) : (length != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+#else
+    return length != 0 ? 1 : 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t HostMemory::BackingHardwareBufferWindowSize() const noexcept {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    return impl ? impl->AhbWindowSize() : 0;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+bool HostMemory::IsBackingShared() const noexcept {
+#if defined(__OPENORBIS__) || defined(__managarm__)
+    return false;
+#else
+    return impl && impl->IsBackingShared();
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t HostMemory::BackingHardwareBufferBase() const noexcept {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    return impl ? impl->AhbBase() : 0;
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 void HostMemory::EnableDirectMappedAddress() {
 #if !(defined(__OPENORBIS__) || defined(__managarm__))
     if (impl) {

src/common/host_memory.h

@@ -8,12 +8,17 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
+#include <span>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
 
+struct AHardwareBuffer;
+
 namespace Common {
 
+[[nodiscard]] u64 GetCommittedBackingSize() noexcept;
+
 enum class MemoryPermission : u32 {
     Read = 1 << 0,
     Write = 1 << 1,
@@ -28,7 +33,7 @@ DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(MemoryPermission)
  */
 class HostMemory {
 public:
-    explicit HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_);
+    explicit HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_, size_t preferred_offset_ = 0);
     ~HostMemory();
 
     /**
@@ -62,6 +67,20 @@ public:
         return backing_base;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t BackingSize() const noexcept {
+        return backing_size;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t BackingMapCount(size_t host_offset, size_t length) const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> BackingHardwareBuffers() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t BackingHardwareBufferWindowSize() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t BackingHardwareBufferBase() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsBackingShared() const noexcept;
+
     [[nodiscard]] u8* VirtualBasePointer() noexcept {
         return virtual_base;
     }

src/common/memory_detect.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -17,6 +20,10 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+
 #include "common/memory_detect.h"
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -69,4 +76,61 @@ const MemoryInfo& GetMemInfo() {
     return mem_info;
 }
 
+u64 GetPermissibleMapCount() {
+    constexpr u64 DefaultMapCount = 65530;
+    constexpr u64 ReservedMaps = 20000;
+    u64 count = DefaultMapCount;
+#ifdef __linux__
+    if (std::FILE* const file = std::fopen("/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count", "re")) {
+        char line[32];
+        if (std::fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != nullptr) {
+            const u64 parsed = std::strtoull(line, nullptr, 10);
+            if (parsed != 0) {
+                count = parsed;
+            }
+        }
+        std::fclose(file);
+    }
+#endif
+    if (count <= ReservedMaps) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return count - ReservedMaps;
+}
+
+u64 GetAvailablePhysicalMemory() {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    MEMORYSTATUSEX memorystatus;
+    memorystatus.dwLength = sizeof(memorystatus);
+    if (GlobalMemoryStatusEx(&memorystatus) == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return memorystatus.ullAvailPhys;
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+    static constexpr char AvailableKey[] = "MemAvailable:";
+    if (std::FILE* const file = std::fopen("/proc/meminfo", "re")) {
+        char line[256];
+        u64 available = 0;
+        while (std::fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != nullptr) {
+            if (std::strncmp(line, AvailableKey, sizeof(AvailableKey) - 1) != 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            available = std::strtoull(line + sizeof(AvailableKey) - 1, nullptr, 10) * 1024;
+            break;
+        }
+        std::fclose(file);
+        if (available != 0) {
+            return available;
+        }
+    }
+    struct sysinfo meminfo;
+    if (sysinfo(&meminfo) != 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return static_cast<u64>(meminfo.freeram) * static_cast<u64>(meminfo.mem_unit);
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/memory_detect.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -18,4 +21,8 @@ struct MemoryInfo {
  */
 [[nodiscard]] const MemoryInfo& GetMemInfo();
 
+[[nodiscard]] u64 GetPermissibleMapCount();
+
+[[nodiscard]] u64 GetAvailablePhysicalMemory();
+
 } // namespace Common

src/common/settings.h

@@ -645,6 +645,9 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{linkage, false, "use_asynchronous_shaders",
                                                      Category::RendererHacks};
 
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_unified_memory{linkage, false, "use_unified_memory",
+                                               Category::RendererHacks};
+
     SwitchableSetting<GpuUnswizzleSize> gpu_unswizzle_texture_size{linkage,
                                                   GpuUnswizzleSize::Large,
                                                   "gpu_unswizzle_texture_size",

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
         extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() != Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb;
+        unified_memory = Settings::values.use_unified_memory.GetValue();
 
         core_timing.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
         core_timing.Initialize([&system]() { system.RegisterHostThread(); });
@@ -146,7 +147,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
             !device_memory.has_value() ||
             is_multicore != Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue() ||
             extended_memory_layout != (Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() !=
-                                       Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb);
+                                       Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb) ||
+            unified_memory != Settings::values.use_unified_memory.GetValue();
 
         if (!must_reinitialize) {
             return;
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
         extended_memory_layout =
             Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() != Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb;
+        unified_memory = Settings::values.use_unified_memory.GetValue();
 
         Initialize(system);
     }
@@ -503,6 +506,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::atomic_bool is_powered_on{};
     bool is_multicore : 1 = false;
     bool extended_memory_layout : 1 = false;
+    bool unified_memory : 1 = false;
     bool exit_locked : 1 = false;
     bool exit_requested : 1 = false;
     bool nvdec_active : 1 = false;

src/core/device_memory.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -12,9 +15,18 @@ constexpr size_t VirtualReserveSize = 1ULL << 38;
 constexpr size_t VirtualReserveSize = 1ULL << 39;
 #endif
 
+namespace {
+size_t ApplicationPoolOffset() {
+    using Init = Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init;
+    const size_t dram_size = Init::GetIntendedMemorySize();
+    const size_t application_pool_size = Init::GetApplicationPoolSize();
+    return dram_size > application_pool_size ? dram_size - application_pool_size : 0;
+}
+}
+
 DeviceMemory::DeviceMemory()
     : buffer{Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize(),
-             VirtualReserveSize} {}
+             VirtualReserveSize, ApplicationPoolOffset()} {}
 
 DeviceMemory::~DeviceMemory() = default;
 

src/core/device_memory_manager.h

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
 #include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
 
+struct AHardwareBuffer;
+
 namespace Core {
 
 constexpr size_t DEVICE_PAGEBITS = 12ULL;
@@ -95,6 +97,34 @@ public:
         ApplyOpOnPAddr(address, buffer, operation);
     }
 
+    u8* GetPhysicalBase() noexcept {
+        return reinterpret_cast<u8*>(physical_base);
+    }
+
+    const u8* GetPhysicalBase() const noexcept {
+        return reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(physical_base);
+    }
+
+    size_t GetPhysicalSize() const noexcept {
+        return physical_size;
+    }
+
+    std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> GetBackingHardwareBuffers() const noexcept {
+        return ahb_windows;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetBackingHardwareBufferWindowSize() const noexcept {
+        return ahb_window_size;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetBackingHardwareBufferBase() const noexcept {
+        return ahb_base;
+    }
+
+    bool IsBackingShared() const noexcept {
+        return backing_is_shared;
+    }
+
     PAddr GetPhysicalRawAddressFromDAddr(DAddr address) const {
         PAddr subbits = PAddr(address & page_mask);
         auto paddr = tracked_entries[(address >> page_bits)].compressed_physical_ptr;
@@ -171,6 +201,11 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator<Traits>> impl;
 
     const uintptr_t physical_base;
+    const size_t physical_size;
+    const std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> ahb_windows;
+    const size_t ahb_window_size;
+    const size_t ahb_base;
+    const bool backing_is_shared;
     DeviceInterface* device_inter;
 
     struct TrackedEntry {

src/core/device_memory_manager.inc

@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ struct DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator {
 template <typename Traits>
 DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memory_)
     : physical_base{uintptr_t(device_memory_.buffer.BackingBasePointer())}
+    , physical_size{device_memory_.buffer.BackingSize()}
+    , ahb_windows{device_memory_.buffer.BackingHardwareBuffers()}
+    , ahb_window_size{device_memory_.buffer.BackingHardwareBufferWindowSize()}
+    , ahb_base{device_memory_.buffer.BackingHardwareBufferBase()}
+    , backing_is_shared{device_memory_.buffer.IsBackingShared()}
     , device_inter{nullptr}
     , compressed_device_addr(1ULL << ((Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() == Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb ? physical_min_bits : physical_max_bits) - Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS))
     , tracked_entries(device_as_size >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS)

src/qt_common/config/shared_translation.cpp

@@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<TranslationMap> InitializeTranslations(QObject* parent) {
            tr("Preserves GPU-modified data by reading it back before uploading.\nSome games require this to render certain effects properly."));
     INSERT(Settings, use_asynchronous_shaders, tr("Enable asynchronous shader compilation"),
            tr("May reduce shader stutter."));
+    INSERT(Settings, use_unified_memory, tr("Enable unified memory access"),
+           tr("Lets the GPU write buffer readbacks directly into guest memory."));
     INSERT(Settings, gpu_clock, tr("GPU Clocks"),
            tr("Makes the game believe GPU work finishes faster than it does, so it stops lowering "
               "resolution and render distance to fit the Switch's clocks."));

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ void SetupDenormControl(const Profile& profile, const IR::Program& program, Emit
     if (info.uses_fp32_denorms_flush && info.uses_fp32_denorms_preserve) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Shader_SPIRV, "Fp32 denorm flush and preserve on the same shader");
     } else if (info.uses_fp32_denorms_flush) {
-        if (profile.support_fp32_denorm_flush) {
+        if (profile.support_fp32_denorm_flush && !profile.has_broken_fp32_denorm_flush) {
             ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::DenormFlushToZero);
             ctx.AddExecutionMode(main_func, spv::ExecutionMode::DenormFlushToZero, 32U);
         } else {

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
 namespace {
 Id SharedPointer(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, u32 index_offset = 0) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 4 + index_offset * 4);
     const Id shift_id{ctx.Const(2U)};
     Id index{ctx.OpShiftRightArithmetic(ctx.U32[1], offset, shift_id)};
     if (index_offset > 0) {
@@ -160,7 +161,8 @@ Id EmitSharedAtomicExchange32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
 Id EmitSharedAtomicExchange64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
     if (ctx.profile.support_shared_int64_atomics && ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id shift_id{ctx.Const(3U)};
-        const Id index{ctx.OpShiftRightArithmetic(ctx.U32[1], offset, shift_id)};
+        const Id index{
+            ctx.OpShiftRightArithmetic(ctx.U32[1], ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 8), shift_id)};
         const Id pointer{
             ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.shared_u64, ctx.shared_memory_u64, ctx.u32_zero_value, index)};
         const auto [scope, semantics]{AtomicArgs(ctx)};

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_shared_memory.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ std::pair<Id, Id> ExtractArgs(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, u32 mask, u32 count)
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 1);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{
             ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.shared_u8, ctx.shared_memory_u8, ctx.u32_zero_value, offset)};
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedS8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 1);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{
             ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.shared_u8, ctx.shared_memory_u8, ctx.u32_zero_value, offset)};
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedS8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 2);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u16, ctx.shared_memory_u16, offset, 1)};
         return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U16, pointer));
@@ -63,6 +66,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedS16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 2);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u16, ctx.shared_memory_u16, offset, 1)};
         return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.U32[1], ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U16, pointer));
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedS16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 4);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u32, ctx.shared_memory_u32, offset, 2)};
         return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[1], pointer);
@@ -82,6 +87,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 8);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u32x2, ctx.shared_memory_u32x2, offset, 3)};
         return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[2], pointer);
@@ -97,6 +103,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 Id EmitLoadSharedU128(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 16);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u32x4, ctx.shared_memory_u32x4, offset, 4)};
         return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[4], pointer);
@@ -113,6 +120,7 @@ Id EmitLoadSharedU128(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset) {
 }
 
 void EmitWriteSharedU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 1);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{
             ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.shared_u8, ctx.shared_memory_u8, ctx.u32_zero_value, offset)};
@@ -123,6 +131,7 @@ void EmitWriteSharedU8(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
 }
 
 void EmitWriteSharedU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 2);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u16, ctx.shared_memory_u16, offset, 1)};
         ctx.OpStore(pointer, ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U16, value));
@@ -132,6 +141,7 @@ void EmitWriteSharedU16(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
 }
 
 void EmitWriteSharedU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 4);
     Id pointer{};
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         pointer = Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u32, ctx.shared_memory_u32, offset, 2);
@@ -144,6 +154,7 @@ void EmitWriteSharedU32(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
 }
 
 void EmitWriteSharedU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 8);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u32x2, ctx.shared_memory_u32x2, offset, 3)};
         ctx.OpStore(pointer, value);
@@ -159,6 +170,7 @@ void EmitWriteSharedU64(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
 }
 
 void EmitWriteSharedU128(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, Id value) {
+    offset = ctx.BoundSharedOffset(offset, 16);
     if (ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout) {
         const Id pointer{Pointer(ctx, ctx.shared_u32x4, ctx.shared_memory_u32x4, offset, 4)};
         ctx.OpStore(pointer, value);

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp

@@ -600,6 +600,16 @@ void EmitContext::DefineLocalMemory(const IR::Program& program) {
     }
 }
 
+Id EmitContext::BoundSharedOffset(Id offset, u32 access_bytes) {
+    if (shared_memory_declared_bytes == 0) {
+        return offset;
+    }
+    const u32 last_valid{shared_memory_declared_bytes > access_bytes
+                             ? shared_memory_declared_bytes - access_bytes
+                             : 0U};
+    return OpUMin(U32[1], offset, Const(last_valid));
+}
+
 void EmitContext::DefineSharedMemory(const IR::Program& program) {
     uses_explicit_workgroup_layout =
         profile.support_explicit_workgroup_layout &&
@@ -608,8 +618,15 @@ void EmitContext::DefineSharedMemory(const IR::Program& program) {
     if (program.shared_memory_size == 0) {
         return;
     }
+    const u32 device_limit{profile.max_shared_memory_size};
+    const u32 shared_memory_size{device_limit != 0 && program.shared_memory_size > device_limit
+                                     ? device_limit
+                                     : program.shared_memory_size};
+    if (shared_memory_size != program.shared_memory_size) {
+        shared_memory_declared_bytes = shared_memory_size;
+    }
     const auto make{[&](Id element_type, u32 element_size) {
-        const u32 num_elements{Common::DivCeil(program.shared_memory_size, element_size)};
+        const u32 num_elements{Common::DivCeil(shared_memory_size, element_size)};
         const Id array_type{TypeArray(element_type, Const(num_elements))};
         Decorate(array_type, spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, element_size);
 
@@ -644,7 +661,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineSharedMemory(const IR::Program& program) {
         std::tie(shared_memory_u32x4, shared_u32x4, std::ignore) = make(U32[4], 16);
         return;
     }
-    const u32 num_elements{Common::DivCeil(program.shared_memory_size, 4U)};
+    const u32 num_elements{Common::DivCeil(shared_memory_size, 4U)};
     const Id type{TypeArray(U32[1], Const(num_elements))};
     shared_memory_u32_type = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Workgroup, type);
 

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h

@@ -312,6 +312,8 @@ public:
     Id local_memory{};
 
     bool uses_explicit_workgroup_layout{};
+    u32 shared_memory_declared_bytes{};
+    [[nodiscard]] Id BoundSharedOffset(Id offset, u32 access_bytes);
     Id shared_memory_u8{};
     Id shared_memory_u16{};
     Id shared_memory_u32{};

src/shader_recompiler/profile.h

@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ struct Profile {
     bool has_broken_signed_operations{};
     /// Float controls break when fp16 is enabled
     bool has_broken_fp16_float_controls{};
+    /// Declaring fp32 denorm flush to zero miscompiles on some drivers
+    bool has_broken_fp32_denorm_flush{};
     /// Dynamic vec4 indexing is broken on some OpenGL drivers
     bool has_gl_component_indexing_bug{};
     /// The precise type qualifier is broken in the fragment stage of some drivers
@@ -101,6 +103,9 @@ struct Profile {
 
     u32 gl_max_compute_smem_size{};
 
+    /// Largest workgroup shared memory allocation the device accepts, 0 when unconstrained
+    u32 max_shared_memory_size{};
+
     /// Maxwell and earlier nVidia architectures have broken robust support
     bool has_broken_robust{};
 

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -571,7 +571,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::AccumulateFlushes() {
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept {
-    return (!async_buffers.empty() && async_buffers.front().has_value());
+    if (async_buffers.empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return async_buffers.front().has_value() ||
+           !pending_downloads.front().unified_copies.empty();
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -579,6 +583,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
     AccumulateFlushes();
 
     if (committed_gpu_modified_ranges.empty()) {
+        pending_downloads.emplace_back();
         async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
         return;
     }
@@ -638,27 +643,84 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
     }
     committed_gpu_modified_ranges.clear();
     if (downloads.empty()) {
+        pending_downloads.emplace_back();
         async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
         return;
     }
-    auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
-    boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> normalized_copies;
-    runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+
+    struct QueuedUnifiedCopy {
+        u64 window;
+        BufferId buffer_id;
+        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 16> copies;
+    };
+
+    AsyncDownloadBatch batch;
+    boost::container::small_vector<std::pair<BufferCopy, BufferId>, 16> staging_downloads;
+    boost::container::small_vector<QueuedUnifiedCopy, 4> unified_copy_queue;
+    boost::container::small_vector<u64, 4> window_ids;
+    UnifiedWindowGroups groups;
+    u64 staging_size_bytes = 0;
     for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-        copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
-        const std::array copies{copy};
-        BufferCopy second_copy{copy};
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-        second_copy.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
-        const DAddr orig_device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(second_copy.src_offset);
+        const DAddr orig_device_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+        bool unified = false;
+        if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+            if (runtime.HasUnifiedMemory()) {
+                window_ids.clear();
+                groups.clear();
+                unified = ResolveUnifiedWindows(orig_device_addr, copy.src_offset, copy.size,
+                                                window_ids, groups);
+            }
+        }
+        BufferCopy record{copy};
+        record.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(orig_device_addr);
+        if (unified) {
+            async_downloads.Add(orig_device_addr, copy.size);
+            buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < window_ids.size(); ++i) {
+                unified_copy_queue.push_back(
+                    QueuedUnifiedCopy{window_ids[i], buffer_id, std::move(groups[i])});
+            }
+            batch.unified_copies.push_back(record);
+            continue;
+        }
+        copy.dst_offset = staging_size_bytes;
+        constexpr u64 align = 64ULL;
+        staging_size_bytes += (copy.size + align - 1) & ~(align - 1ULL);
+        staging_downloads.push_back({copy, buffer_id});
+    }
+
+    std::optional<Async_Buffer> download_staging;
+    if (!staging_downloads.empty()) {
+        download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(staging_size_bytes, true);
+    }
+    runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+    for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : staging_downloads) {
+        copy.dst_offset += download_staging->offset;
+        const std::array copies{copy};
+        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+        BufferCopy record{copy};
+        record.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
+        const DAddr orig_device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(record.src_offset);
         async_downloads.Add(orig_device_addr, copy.size);
         buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
-        runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
-        normalized_copies.push_back(second_copy);
+        runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging->buffer, buffer, copies, false);
+        batch.staging_copies.push_back(record);
+    }
+    if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+        for (const auto& queued : unified_copy_queue) {
+            const std::span<const BufferCopy> group_span(queued.copies.data(),
+                                                         queued.copies.size());
+            runtime.CopyToUnifiedMemory(queued.window, slot_buffers[queued.buffer_id], group_span);
+        }
+        if (!unified_copy_queue.empty()) {
+            runtime.FlushUnifiedMemoryCopies();
+            runtime.UnifiedMemoryHostBarrier();
+        }
     }
     runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
-    pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(normalized_copies));
-    async_buffers.emplace_back(download_staging);
+    pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(batch));
+    async_buffers.emplace_back(std::move(download_staging));
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -673,32 +735,49 @@ void BufferCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::PopAsyncBuffers() {
-    if (async_buffers.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!async_buffers.front().has_value()) {
+    struct Writeback {
+        DAddr addr;
+        const u8* src;
+        u64 size;
+    };
+    boost::container::small_vector<Writeback, 8> writebacks;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+        if (async_buffers.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto& batch = pending_downloads.front();
+        auto& async_buffer = async_buffers.front();
+        if (async_buffer.has_value()) {
+            const u8* base = async_buffer->mapped_span.data();
+            const size_t base_offset = async_buffer->offset;
+            for (const auto& copy : batch.staging_copies) {
+                const DAddr device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(copy.src_offset);
+                const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - base_offset;
+                const u8* read_mapped_memory = base + dst_offset;
+                async_downloads.ForEachInRange(
+                    device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end, s32) {
+                        writebacks.push_back(
+                            {start, &read_mapped_memory[start - device_addr], end - start});
+                    });
+                async_downloads.Subtract(device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end) {
+                    gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(start, end - start);
+                });
+            }
+            async_buffers_death_ring.emplace_back(*async_buffer);
+        }
+        for (const auto& copy : batch.unified_copies) {
+            const DAddr device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(copy.src_offset);
+            async_downloads.Subtract(device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end) {
+                gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(start, end - start);
+            });
+        }
         async_buffers.pop_front();
-        return;
+        pending_downloads.pop_front();
     }
-    auto& downloads = pending_downloads.front();
-    auto& async_buffer = async_buffers.front();
-    u8* base = async_buffer->mapped_span.data();
-    const size_t base_offset = async_buffer->offset;
-    for (const auto& copy : downloads) {
-        const DAddr device_addr = static_cast<DAddr>(copy.src_offset);
-        const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - base_offset;
-        const u8* read_mapped_memory = base + dst_offset;
-        async_downloads.ForEachInRange(device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end, s32) {
-            device_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(start, &read_mapped_memory[start - device_addr],
-                                           end - start);
-        });
-        async_downloads.Subtract(device_addr, copy.size, [&](DAddr start, DAddr end) {
-            gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(start, end - start);
-        });
+    for (const auto& wb : writebacks) {
+        device_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(wb.addr, wb.src, wb.size);
     }
-    async_buffers_death_ring.emplace_back(*async_buffer);
-    async_buffers.pop_front();
-    pending_downloads.pop_front();
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1006,11 +1085,25 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
+        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
+
+        if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+            const auto window = TryResolveUnifiedRange(binding.device_addr, size);
+            if (window && runtime.IsUnifiedStorageRange(size, window->offset)) {
+                if (is_written) {
+                    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(binding.device_addr, size);
+                }
+                runtime.BindStorageBuffer(runtime.UnifiedWindowBuffer(window->window),
+                                          runtime.UnifiedWindowAddress(window->window),
+                                          static_cast<u32>(window->offset), size, is_written);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.device_addr, size);
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
         buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
-        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
 
         if (is_written) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
@@ -1699,6 +1792,142 @@ void BufferCache<P>::ImmediateUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
     }
 }
 
+template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::ResolveUnifiedWindows(
+    [[maybe_unused]] DAddr device_addr, [[maybe_unused]] u64 buffer_offset,
+    [[maybe_unused]] u64 size, [[maybe_unused]] boost::container::small_vector<u64, 4>& window_ids,
+    [[maybe_unused]] UnifiedWindowGroups& groups) {
+    if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+        const u8* const physical_base = device_memory.GetPhysicalBase();
+        const u64 unified_base = runtime.UnifiedMemoryBase();
+        const u64 unified_size = runtime.UnifiedMemorySize();
+        const u64 window_size = runtime.UnifiedMemoryWindowSize();
+        if (window_size == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const auto group_for = [&](u64 window) -> boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 16>& {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < window_ids.size(); ++i) {
+                if (window_ids[i] == window) {
+                    return groups[i];
+                }
+            }
+            window_ids.push_back(window);
+            groups.emplace_back();
+            return groups.back();
+        };
+        u64 downloaded = 0;
+        while (downloaded < size) {
+            const DAddr page_addr = device_addr + downloaded;
+            const u8* const ptr = device_memory.GetPointer<u8>(page_addr);
+            if (ptr == nullptr) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            const u64 page_offset = page_addr & Core::DEVICE_PAGEMASK;
+            u64 chunk = (std::min)(size - downloaded,
+                                   static_cast<u64>(Core::DEVICE_PAGESIZE) - page_offset);
+            const u64 phys_offset = static_cast<u64>(ptr - physical_base);
+            if (phys_offset < unified_base || phys_offset - unified_base + chunk > unified_size) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            const u64 relative = phys_offset - unified_base;
+            const u64 window = relative / window_size;
+            const u64 local_offset = relative % window_size;
+            chunk = (std::min)(chunk, window_size - local_offset);
+            auto& group = group_for(window);
+            if (!group.empty()) {
+                BufferCopy& last = group.back();
+                if (last.src_offset + last.size == buffer_offset + downloaded &&
+                    last.dst_offset + last.size == local_offset) {
+                    last.size += chunk;
+                    downloaded += chunk;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            group.push_back(BufferCopy{
+                .src_offset = buffer_offset + downloaded,
+                .dst_offset = local_offset,
+                .size = chunk,
+            });
+            downloaded += chunk;
+        }
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+std::optional<typename BufferCache<P>::UnifiedWindowRange>
+BufferCache<P>::TryResolveUnifiedRange([[maybe_unused]] DAddr device_addr,
+                                       [[maybe_unused]] u64 size) {
+    if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+        if (size == 0 || !runtime.IsUnifiedMemoryBindable()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const u64 window_size = runtime.UnifiedMemoryWindowSize();
+        if (window_size == 0) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const u8* const first = device_memory.GetSpan(device_addr, size);
+        if (first == nullptr) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const u64 phys_offset = static_cast<u64>(first - device_memory.GetPhysicalBase());
+        const u64 unified_base = runtime.UnifiedMemoryBase();
+        if (phys_offset < unified_base) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const u64 relative = phys_offset - unified_base;
+        const u64 unified_size = runtime.UnifiedMemorySize();
+        if (relative >= unified_size || unified_size - relative < size) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        const u64 local_offset = relative % window_size;
+        if (window_size - local_offset < size) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size) ||
+            IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return UnifiedWindowRange{
+            .window = static_cast<size_t>(relative / window_size),
+            .offset = local_offset,
+        };
+    } else {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::TryUnifiedDownloadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
+                                              [[maybe_unused]] std::span<BufferCopy> copies) {
+    if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+        boost::container::small_vector<u64, 4> window_ids;
+        UnifiedWindowGroups groups;
+        for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            if (!ResolveUnifiedWindows(buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset, copy.src_offset,
+                                       copy.size, window_ids, groups)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            buffer.MarkUsage(copy.src_offset, copy.size);
+        }
+        runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < window_ids.size(); ++i) {
+            const std::span<const BufferCopy> group_span(groups[i].data(), groups[i].size());
+            runtime.CopyToUnifiedMemory(window_ids[i], buffer, group_span);
+        }
+        runtime.FlushUnifiedMemoryCopies();
+        runtime.UnifiedMemoryHostBarrier();
+        runtime.Finish();
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::MappedUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
                                         [[maybe_unused]] u64 total_size_bytes,
@@ -1802,6 +2031,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, DAddr device_addr, u64
     }
 
     if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+        if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+            if (runtime.HasUnifiedMemory() &&
+                TryUnifiedDownloadMemory(buffer, std::span(copies.data(), copies.size()))) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
         const u8* const mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data();
         const std::span<BufferCopy> copies_span(copies.data(), copies.data() + copies.size());

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <span>
 #include <vector>
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<BufferCacheChannelInf
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = P::USE_MEMORY_MAPS;
     static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS = P::SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS_FOR_UPLOADS = P::USE_MEMORY_MAPS_FOR_UPLOADS;
+    static constexpr bool USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY = P::USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY;
 
 #ifdef YUZU_LEGACY
     static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 3_GiB;
@@ -443,6 +445,22 @@ private:
 
     void MappedUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
 
+    bool TryUnifiedDownloadMemory(Buffer& buffer, std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
+
+    struct UnifiedWindowRange {
+        size_t window;
+        u64 offset;
+    };
+
+    std::optional<UnifiedWindowRange> TryResolveUnifiedRange(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
+
+    using UnifiedWindowGroups =
+        boost::container::small_vector<boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 16>, 4>;
+
+    bool ResolveUnifiedWindows(DAddr device_addr, u64 buffer_offset, u64 size,
+                               boost::container::small_vector<u64, 4>& window_ids,
+                               UnifiedWindowGroups& groups);
+
     void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id);
 
     void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
@@ -498,9 +516,14 @@ private:
     std::deque<Common::RangeSet<DAddr>> committed_gpu_modified_ranges;
 
     // Async Buffers
+    struct AsyncDownloadBatch {
+        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> staging_copies;
+        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> unified_copies;
+    };
+
     Common::OverlapRangeSet<DAddr> async_downloads;
     std::deque<std::optional<Async_Buffer>> async_buffers;
-    std::deque<boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4>> pending_downloads;
+    std::deque<AsyncDownloadBatch> pending_downloads;
     std::optional<Async_Buffer> current_buffer;
 
     std::deque<Async_Buffer> async_buffers_death_ring;

src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ set(SHADER_FILES
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/astc_decoder.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_color_float.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_buffer.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_color_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_depth.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_depth_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/blit_depth_stencil_msaa.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_bcn.comp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_buffer.comp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_abgr8_to_d24s8.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_abgr8_to_d32f.frag
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/convert_d32f_to_abgr8.frag

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_buffer.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#version 430
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
+
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER 1
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    uvec3 dim;
+    uint bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uvec3 origin;
+    uint layer_stride;
+
+    uint block_size;
+    uint x_shift;
+    uint block_height;
+    uint block_height_mask;
+} pc;
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER, std430) writeonly buffer OutputBuffer {
+    uint out_u32[];
+};
+
+layout(local_size_x = 16, local_size_y = 8, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);
+
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
+uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
+    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
+}
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (pc.bytes_per_block_log2) {
+    case 2u:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4u], 0u, 0u, 0u);
+    case 3u:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8u], 0u, 0u);
+    case 4u:
+        return u128data[offset / 16u];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0u);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec3 coord = gl_GlobalInvocationID;
+    if (coord.x >= pc.dim.x || coord.y >= pc.dim.y || coord.z >= pc.dim.z) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uvec3 pos = coord + pc.origin;
+    pos.x <<= pc.bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uint swizzle = SwizzleOffset(pos.xy);
+    uint block_y = pos.y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+    uint offset = 0u;
+    offset += pos.z * pc.layer_stride;
+    offset += (block_y >> pc.block_height) * pc.block_size;
+    offset += (block_y & pc.block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    offset += (pos.x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << pc.x_shift;
+    offset += swizzle;
+
+    uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+
+    uint words = 1u << (pc.bytes_per_block_log2 - 2u);
+    uint linear_index = coord.x + coord.y * pc.dim.x + coord.z * pc.dim.x * pc.dim.y;
+    uint out_idx = linear_index * words;
+
+    out_u32[out_idx] = texel.x;
+    if (words > 1u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 1u] = texel.y;
+    }
+    if (words > 2u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 2u] = texel.z;
+        out_u32[out_idx + 3u] = texel.w;
+    }
+}

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_buffer.comp

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#version 430
+
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER 1
+
+layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+    uvec3 dim;
+    uint bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uvec3 origin;
+    uint slice_size;
+
+    uint block_size;
+    uint x_shift;
+    uint block_height;
+    uint block_height_mask;
+
+    uint block_depth;
+    uint block_depth_mask;
+} pc;
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER, std430) writeonly buffer OutputBuffer {
+    uint out_u32[];
+};
+
+layout(local_size_x = 8, local_size_y = 8, local_size_z = 4) in;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);
+
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
+uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
+    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
+}
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (pc.bytes_per_block_log2) {
+    case 2u:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4u], 0u, 0u, 0u);
+    case 3u:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8u], 0u, 0u);
+    case 4u:
+        return u128data[offset / 16u];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0u);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec3 coord = gl_GlobalInvocationID;
+    if (coord.x >= pc.dim.x || coord.y >= pc.dim.y || coord.z >= pc.dim.z) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uvec3 pos = coord + pc.origin;
+    pos.x <<= pc.bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    uint swizzle = SwizzleOffset(pos.xy);
+    uint block_y = pos.y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+    uint offset = 0u;
+    offset += (pos.z >> pc.block_depth) * pc.slice_size;
+    offset += (pos.z & pc.block_depth_mask) << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + pc.block_height);
+    offset += (block_y >> pc.block_height) * pc.block_size;
+    offset += (block_y & pc.block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    offset += (pos.x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << pc.x_shift;
+    offset += swizzle;
+
+    uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+
+    uint words = 1u << (pc.bytes_per_block_log2 - 2u);
+    uint linear_index = coord.x + coord.y * pc.dim.x + coord.z * pc.dim.x * pc.dim.y;
+    uint out_idx = linear_index * words;
+
+    out_u32[out_idx] = texel.x;
+    if (words > 1u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 1u] = texel.y;
+    }
+    if (words > 2u) {
+        out_u32[out_idx + 2u] = texel.z;
+        out_u32[out_idx + 3u] = texel.w;
+    }
+}

src/video_core/host_shaders/sgsr1_shader_mobile.frag

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 precision highp float;
 precision highp int;
 
-// Operation modes: RGBA -> 1, RGBY -> 3, LERP -> 4
-#define OPERATION_MODE 1
 #define EDGE_THRESHOLD (8.0 / 255.0)
+#define DIRECTION_EPSILON 6.5e-05
+#define DEVIATION_FLOOR 6.0e-02
 
 layout(push_constant) uniform constants {
     vec2 scale;
@@ -21,20 +21,37 @@ layout(set = 0, binding = 0) uniform sampler2D sampler0;
 layout(location=0) in vec2 texcoord;
 layout(location=0) out vec4 frag_color;
 
-vec4 weightY(vec4 dx, vec4 dy, vec4 std) {
-    vec4 x = ((dx * dx) + (dy * dy)) * 0.55f + std;
-    return (x - 1.f) * (x - 4.f) * 3.8125f; // approx. of (x - 1) * (x - 4)^3
+mediump vec4 fastLanczos2(mediump vec4 x) {
+    mediump vec4 wA = x - 4.0f;
+    mediump vec4 wB = x * wA - wA;
+    wA *= wA;
+    return wB * wA;
+}
+
+mediump vec2 edgeDirection(mediump vec4 left, mediump vec4 right) {
+    mediump float RxLz = right.x - left.z;
+    mediump float RwLy = right.w - left.y;
+    mediump vec2 delta = vec2(RxLz + RwLy, RxLz - RwLy);
+    mediump float length_inv =
+        inversesqrt((delta.x * delta.x + DIRECTION_EPSILON) + delta.y * delta.y);
+    return delta * length_inv;
+}
+
+mediump vec4 weightY(mediump vec4 dx, mediump vec4 dy, mediump vec4 c, mediump float std,
+                     mediump vec2 dir) {
+    mediump vec4 edge_dis = dx * dir.y + dy * dir.x;
+    mediump vec4 x = (dx * dx + dy * dy) +
+                     (edge_dis * edge_dis) * (clamp((c * c) * std, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 0.7f - 1.0f);
+    return fastLanczos2(x);
 }
 
 void main() {
-    vec4 color = textureLod(sampler0, texcoord.xy, 0.0f);
-    // image coord
-    vec2 icoord = (texcoord * size + vec2(-0.5f, 0.5f));
-    vec2 icoord_pixel = floor(icoord);
-    vec2 coord = icoord_pixel * scale;
-    vec2 pl = icoord - icoord_pixel;
-    // left: 0, right: 1, upDown: 2
-    mat3x4 dg = mat3x4(
+    mediump vec4 color = textureLod(sampler0, texcoord.xy, 0.0f);
+    highp vec2 icoord = (texcoord * size + vec2(-0.5f, 0.5f));
+    highp vec2 icoord_pixel = floor(icoord);
+    highp vec2 coord = icoord_pixel * scale;
+    mediump vec2 pl = icoord - icoord_pixel;
+    mediump mat3x4 dg = mat3x4(
         textureGather(sampler0, coord, 1),
         textureGather(sampler0, coord + vec2(2.f * scale.x, 0.0f), 1),
         vec4(
@@ -42,42 +59,40 @@ void main() {
             textureGather(sampler0, coord + vec2(scale.x, +scale.y), 1).yx
         )
     );
-    float edgeVote = abs(dg[0].z - dg[0].y) + abs(color.y - dg[0].y) + abs(color.y - dg[0].z);
+    mediump float edgeVote =
+        abs(dg[0].z - dg[0].y) + abs(color.y - dg[0].y) + abs(color.y - dg[0].z);
     if (edgeVote > EDGE_THRESHOLD) {
-        float mean = (dg[0].y + dg[0].z + dg[1].x + dg[1].w) * 0.25f;
+        mediump float mean = (dg[0].y + dg[0].z + dg[1].x + dg[1].w) * 0.25f;
         dg = dg - mean;
-        vec4 sum = abs(dg[0]) + abs(dg[1]) + abs(dg[2]);
-        float std = 2.181818f / (sum.x + sum.y + sum.z + sum.w);
-        mat2x4 w = mat2x4(
-            weightY(
-                pl.xxxx + vec4(+1.0f, +0.0f, +0.0f, +1.0f),
-                pl.yyyy + vec4(-1.0f, -1.0f, +0.0f, +0.0f),
-                clamp(abs(dg[0]) * std, 0.0f, 1.0f)
-            ) + weightY(
-                pl.xxxx + vec4(-1.0f, -2.0f, -2.0f, -1.0f),
-                pl.yyyy + vec4(-1.0f, -1.0f, +0.0f, +0.0f),
-                clamp(abs(dg[1]) * std, 0.0f, 1.0f)
-            ) + weightY(
-                pl.xxxx + vec4(+0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, +0.0f),
-                pl.yyyy + vec4(+1.0f, +1.0f, -2.0f, -2.0f),
-                clamp(abs(dg[2]) * std, 0.0f, 1.0f)
-            ),
-            dg[0] + dg[1] + dg[2]
+        mediump float sum = dot(abs(dg[0]) + abs(dg[1]) + abs(dg[2]), vec4(1.0f));
+        mediump float sum_mean = 1.014185e+01f / max(sum, DEVIATION_FLOOR);
+        mediump float std = sum_mean * sum_mean;
+        mediump vec2 dir = edgeDirection(dg[0], dg[1]);
+        mediump vec4 w0 = weightY(
+            pl.xxxx + vec4(+1.0f, +0.0f, +0.0f, +1.0f),
+            pl.yyyy + vec4(-1.0f, -1.0f, +0.0f, +0.0f),
+            dg[0], std, dir
         );
-        // compute final y with bounds
-        vec2 yb = vec2(
-            min(min(dg[0].y, dg[0].z), min(dg[1].x, dg[1].w)), // min
-            max(max(dg[0].y, dg[0].z), max(dg[1].x, dg[1].w))  // max
+        mediump vec4 w1 = weightY(
+            pl.xxxx + vec4(-1.0f, -2.0f, -2.0f, -1.0f),
+            pl.yyyy + vec4(-1.0f, -1.0f, +0.0f, +0.0f),
+            dg[1], std, dir
         );
-        vec2 fvy = vec2(
-            w[0].x + w[0].y + w[0].z + w[0].w,
-            w[1].x + w[1].y + w[1].z + w[1].w
+        mediump vec4 w2 = weightY(
+            pl.xxxx + vec4(+0.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, +0.0f),
+            pl.yyyy + vec4(+1.0f, +1.0f, -2.0f, -2.0f),
+            dg[2], std, dir
         );
-        float fy = clamp((fvy.y / fvy.x) * edge_sharpness, yb[0], yb[1]);
-        // Smooth high contrast input
-        float dy = clamp(fy - color.y + mean, -23.0f / 255.0f, 23.0f / 255.0f);
+        mediump float sum_w = dot(w0 + w1 + w2, vec4(1.0f));
+        mediump float sum_wc = dot(w0 * dg[0] + w1 * dg[1] + w2 * dg[2], vec4(1.0f));
+        mediump vec2 yb = vec2(
+            min(min(dg[0].y, dg[0].z), min(dg[1].x, dg[1].w)),
+            max(max(dg[0].y, dg[0].z), max(dg[1].x, dg[1].w))
+        );
+        mediump float fy = clamp((sum_wc / sum_w) * edge_sharpness, yb[0], yb[1]);
+        mediump float dy = clamp(fy - color.y + mean, -23.0f / 255.0f, 23.0f / 255.0f);
         color = clamp(color + dy, 0.0f, 1.0f);
     }
-    color.w = 1.0f;  //assume alpha channel is not used
+    color.w = 1.0f;
     frag_color.xyzw = color;
-}
+}

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ struct BufferCacheParams {
 
     // TODO: Investigate why OpenGL seems to perform worse with persistently mapped buffer uploads
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS_FOR_UPLOADS = false;
+    static constexpr bool USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY = false;
 };
 
 using BufferCache = VideoCommon::BufferCache<BufferCacheParams>;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -231,12 +231,14 @@ ShaderCache::ShaderCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
           .has_broken_unsigned_image_offsets = true,
           .has_broken_signed_operations = true,
           .has_broken_fp16_float_controls = false,
+          .has_broken_fp32_denorm_flush = false,
           .has_gl_component_indexing_bug = device.HasComponentIndexingBug(),
           .has_gl_precise_bug = device.HasPreciseBug(),
           .has_gl_cbuf_ftou_bug = device.HasCbufFtouBug(),
           .has_gl_bool_ref_bug = device.HasBoolRefBug(),
           .ignore_nan_fp_comparisons = true,
           .gl_max_compute_smem_size = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize(),
+          .max_shared_memory_size = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize(),
           .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment(),
           // Use the host limit, but never more than the guest can produce. Maxwell exposes 8 clip
           // distances and the SPIR-V output array is sized for at most 8, so clamping here keeps a

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h

@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ struct TextureCacheParams {
     static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = true;
     static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = true;
     static constexpr bool HAS_MSAA_DOWNLOADS = false;
+    static constexpr bool USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY = false;
 
     using Runtime = OpenGL::TextureCacheRuntime;
     using Image = OpenGL::Image;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h

@@ -370,20 +370,9 @@ inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
                 const VkImageView null_image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID).Handle(desc.type)};
                 if (null_image_view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vk_image_view = null_image_view;
             }
-            const Sampler& sampler{texture_cache.GetSampler(sampler_id)};
-            const bool use_fallback_sampler{sampler.HasAddedAnisotropy() &&
-                                            !image_view.SupportsAnisotropy()};
-            VkSampler vk_sampler{use_fallback_sampler ? sampler.HandleWithDefaultAnisotropy()
-                                                      : sampler.Handle()};
-            if (sampler.HasLinearFiltering() &&
-                VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(image_view.format)) {
-                vk_sampler = sampler.HandleWithNearestFilter();
-            }
-            if (desc.is_depth && sampler.HasDepthComparison() &&
-                !image_view.SupportsDepthComparison()) {
-                vk_sampler = sampler.HandleWithoutDepthComparison();
-            }
-            guest_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, vk_sampler);
+            Sampler& sampler{texture_cache.GetSampler(sampler_id)};
+            guest_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view,
+                                                   sampler.HandleFor(image_view, desc.is_depth));
             const bool element_rescaled{texture_cache.IsRescaling(image_view)};
             is_rescaled |= element_rescaled;
         }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <limits>
 #include <span>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
@@ -32,6 +34,32 @@ VkBufferCopy MakeBufferCopy(const VideoCommon::BufferCopy& copy) {
     };
 }
 
+constexpr size_t MAX_WINDOW_BARRIER_RANGES = 8;
+
+using WindowRange = std::pair<VkDeviceSize, VkDeviceSize>;
+using WindowRanges = boost::container::small_vector<WindowRange, MAX_WINDOW_BARRIER_RANGES>;
+
+void CoalesceWindowRanges(WindowRanges& ranges) {
+    if (ranges.size() < 2) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.end());
+    size_t merged = 0;
+    for (size_t index = 1; index < ranges.size(); ++index) {
+        if (ranges[index].first <= ranges[merged].second) {
+            ranges[merged].second = (std::max)(ranges[merged].second, ranges[index].second);
+        } else {
+            ranges[++merged] = ranges[index];
+        }
+    }
+    ranges.resize(merged + 1);
+    if (ranges.size() > MAX_WINDOW_BARRIER_RANGES) {
+        const WindowRange bounding{ranges.front().first, ranges.back().second};
+        ranges.clear();
+        ranges.push_back(bounding);
+    }
+}
+
 VkIndexType IndexTypeFromNumElements(const Device& device, u32 num_elements) {
     if (num_elements <= 0xff && device.IsExtIndexTypeUint8Supported()) {
         return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_EXT;
@@ -42,6 +70,16 @@ VkIndexType IndexTypeFromNumElements(const Device& device, u32 num_elements) {
     return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32;
 }
 
+u32 GrowIndexCount(u32 current, u32 requested) {
+    constexpr u32 MinimumIndices = 4096;
+    constexpr u32 GrowthLimit = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)() / 2;
+    u32 grown = (std::max)(requested, MinimumIndices);
+    if (current <= GrowthLimit) {
+        grown = (std::max)(grown, current * 2);
+    }
+    return grown;
+}
+
 size_t BytesPerIndex(VkIndexType index_type) {
     switch (index_type) {
     case VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_EXT:
@@ -158,13 +196,12 @@ public:
     virtual ~QuadIndexBuffer() = default;
 
     void UpdateBuffer(u32 num_indices_) {
+        ReleaseRetiredBuffers();
         if (num_indices_ <= num_indices) {
             return;
         }
 
-        scheduler.Finish();
-
-        num_indices = num_indices_;
+        num_indices = GrowIndexCount(num_indices, num_indices_);
         index_type = IndexTypeFromNumElements(device, num_indices);
 
         const u32 num_quads = GetQuadsNum(num_indices);
@@ -182,6 +219,12 @@ public:
             .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
             .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
         };
+        if (buffer) {
+            retired_buffers.push_back(RetiredBuffer{
+                .buffer = std::move(buffer),
+                .tick = scheduler.CurrentTick(),
+            });
+        }
         buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
         if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
             buffer.SetObjectNameEXT("Quad LUT");
@@ -249,6 +292,17 @@ protected:
 
     virtual void MakeAndUpdateIndices(u8* staging_data, size_t quad_size, u32 quad, u32 first) = 0;
 
+    struct RetiredBuffer {
+        vk::Buffer buffer;
+        u64 tick;
+    };
+
+    void ReleaseRetiredBuffers() {
+        std::erase_if(retired_buffers, [this](const RetiredBuffer& entry) {
+            return scheduler.IsFree(entry.tick);
+        });
+    }
+
     const Device& device;
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
@@ -256,6 +310,7 @@ protected:
 
     vk::Buffer buffer{};
     MemoryCommit memory_commit{};
+    std::vector<RetiredBuffer> retired_buffers;
     VkIndexType index_type{};
     u32 num_indices = 0;
 };
@@ -365,6 +420,138 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& m
                                                                      scheduler_, staging_pool_);
 }
 
+void BufferCacheRuntime::TryEnableUnifiedMemory(void* base, size_t size,
+                                                std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> hardware_buffers,
+                                                size_t hardware_buffer_window,
+                                                size_t hardware_buffer_base) {
+    unified_memory = memory_allocator.CreateHostMemoryImport(
+        base, size, hardware_buffers, hardware_buffer_window, hardware_buffer_base);
+}
+
+void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyToUnifiedMemory(
+    size_t window_index, VkBuffer src_buffer,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies) {
+    if (!unified_memory || src_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE || copies.empty() ||
+        window_index >= unified_memory->GetWindowCount() ||
+        unified_memory->GetWindowBuffer(window_index) == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    PendingUnifiedCopy& pending = pending_unified_copies.emplace_back();
+    pending.window = window_index;
+    pending.buffer = src_buffer;
+    pending.copies.resize(copies.size());
+    std::ranges::transform(copies, pending.copies.begin(), MakeBufferCopy);
+}
+
+void BufferCacheRuntime::FlushUnifiedMemoryCopies() {
+    if (pending_unified_copies.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    struct UnifiedCopyCommand {
+        VkBuffer buffer;
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferCopy, 8> copies;
+    };
+
+    std::stable_sort(pending_unified_copies.begin(), pending_unified_copies.end(),
+                     [](const PendingUnifiedCopy& lhs, const PendingUnifiedCopy& rhs) {
+                         return lhs.window < rhs.window;
+                     });
+
+    const bool foreign = unified_memory->NeedsForeignOwnershipTransfer();
+    const u32 queue_family = device.GetGraphicsFamily();
+
+    size_t group_begin = 0;
+    while (group_begin < pending_unified_copies.size()) {
+        const size_t window = pending_unified_copies[group_begin].window;
+        size_t group_end = group_begin;
+        while (group_end < pending_unified_copies.size() &&
+               pending_unified_copies[group_end].window == window) {
+            ++group_end;
+        }
+        const VkBuffer window_buffer = unified_memory->GetWindowBuffer(window);
+
+        WindowRanges ranges;
+        for (size_t index = group_begin; index < group_end; ++index) {
+            for (const VkBufferCopy& copy : pending_unified_copies[index].copies) {
+                ranges.emplace_back(copy.dstOffset, copy.dstOffset + copy.size);
+            }
+        }
+        CoalesceWindowRanges(ranges);
+
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferMemoryBarrier, MAX_WINDOW_BARRIER_RANGES> acquire;
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferMemoryBarrier, MAX_WINDOW_BARRIER_RANGES> release;
+        if (foreign) {
+            for (const WindowRange& range : ranges) {
+                acquire.push_back(VkBufferMemoryBarrier{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .srcAccessMask = 0,
+                    .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT,
+                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = queue_family,
+                    .buffer = window_buffer,
+                    .offset = range.first,
+                    .size = range.second - range.first,
+                });
+                release.push_back(VkBufferMemoryBarrier{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                    .dstAccessMask = 0,
+                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = queue_family,
+                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT,
+                    .buffer = window_buffer,
+                    .offset = range.first,
+                    .size = range.second - range.first,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        boost::container::small_vector<UnifiedCopyCommand, 4> commands;
+        commands.reserve(group_end - group_begin);
+        for (size_t index = group_begin; index < group_end; ++index) {
+            PendingUnifiedCopy& pending = pending_unified_copies[index];
+            commands.push_back(UnifiedCopyCommand{pending.buffer, std::move(pending.copies)});
+        }
+
+        scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+        scheduler.Record([window_buffer, acquire = std::move(acquire), release = std::move(release),
+                          commands = std::move(commands)](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            if (!acquire.empty()) {
+                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {},
+                                       VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(acquire), {});
+            }
+            for (const UnifiedCopyCommand& command : commands) {
+                cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(command.buffer, window_buffer,
+                                  VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(command.copies));
+            }
+            if (!release.empty()) {
+                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, {},
+                                       VideoCommon::FixSmallVectorADL(release), {});
+            }
+        });
+
+        group_begin = group_end;
+    }
+    pending_unified_copies.clear();
+}
+
+void BufferCacheRuntime::UnifiedMemoryHostBarrier() {
+    static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier HOST_BARRIER{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_READ_BIT,
+    };
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, 0,
+                               HOST_BARRIER);
+    });
+}
+
 StagingBufferRef BufferCacheRuntime::UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
     return staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Upload);
 }
@@ -402,6 +589,7 @@ u32 BufferCacheRuntime::GetStorageBufferAlignment() const {
 }
 
 void BufferCacheRuntime::TickFrame(Common::SlotVector<Buffer>& slot_buffers) noexcept {
+    FlushUnifiedMemoryCopies();
     for (auto it = slot_buffers.begin(); it != slot_buffers.end(); it++) {
         if (scheduler.IsFree(it->LastUsageTick())) {
             it->ResetUsageTracking();

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <span>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
@@ -97,6 +101,33 @@ public:
 
     void TickFrame(Common::SlotVector<Buffer>& slot_buffers) noexcept;
 
+    void TryEnableUnifiedMemory(void* base, size_t size,
+                                std::span<AHardwareBuffer* const> hardware_buffers,
+                                size_t hardware_buffer_window, size_t hardware_buffer_base);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasUnifiedMemory() const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory != nullptr && unified_memory->IsValid();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UnifiedMemorySize() const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory ? unified_memory->GetSize() : 0;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UnifiedMemoryBase() const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory ? unified_memory->GetBaseOffset() : 0;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UnifiedMemoryWindowSize() const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory ? unified_memory->GetWindowSize() : 0;
+    }
+
+    void CopyToUnifiedMemory(size_t window_index, VkBuffer src_buffer,
+                             std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies);
+
+    void FlushUnifiedMemoryCopies();
+
+    void UnifiedMemoryHostBarrier();
+
     u64 CurrentTick();
 
     u64 KnownGpuTick();
@@ -164,6 +195,29 @@ public:
         BindBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
     }
 
+    void BindStorageBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceAddress address, u32 offset, u32 size,
+                           [[maybe_unused]] bool is_written) {
+        guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, address, offset, size);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsUnifiedMemoryBindable() const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory != nullptr && unified_memory->IsValid() &&
+               unified_memory->IsBindable();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer UnifiedWindowBuffer(size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory->GetWindowBuffer(index);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceAddress UnifiedWindowAddress(size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return unified_memory->GetWindowAddress(index);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsUnifiedStorageRange(u32 size, u64 offset) const {
+        return size <= device.GetMaxStorageBufferRange() &&
+               (offset % device.GetStorageBufferAlignment()) == 0;
+    }
+
     void BindTextureBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size,
                            VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format) {
         guest_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(buffer.View(offset, size, format),
@@ -180,6 +234,12 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    struct PendingUnifiedCopy {
+        size_t window;
+        VkBuffer buffer;
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferCopy, 8> copies;
+    };
+
     void BindBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
         const VkBuffer handle = buffer.Handle();
         if (handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
@@ -204,6 +264,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<QuadStripIndexBuffer> quad_strip_index_buffer;
 
     vk::Buffer null_buffer;
+    HostMemoryImport* unified_memory{};
+    boost::container::small_vector<PendingUnifiedCopy, 8> pending_unified_copies;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Uint8Pass> uint8_pass;
     QuadIndexedPass quad_index_pass;
@@ -226,6 +288,7 @@ struct BufferCacheParams {
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = true;
     static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS = false;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS_FOR_UPLOADS = true;
+    static constexpr bool USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY = true;
 };
 
 using BufferCache = VideoCommon::BufferCache<BufferCacheParams>;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
 #include <numeric>
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 
+#include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/div_ceil.h"
@@ -22,7 +24,9 @@
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/resolve_conditional_render_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_indexed_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_uint8_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_buffer_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_bcn_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_buffer_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
@@ -872,4 +876,537 @@ void BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass::UnswizzleChunk(
     });
 }
 
+namespace {
+constexpr u32 BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+constexpr u32 BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+
+struct alignas(16) BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants {
+    std::array<u32, 3> dim;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    std::array<u32, 3> origin;
+    u32 layer_stride;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants) <= 128);
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BL2D_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 2> BL2D_TEMPLATE{{
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL2D_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL2D_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo BL2D_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 2,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 2,
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass(
+    const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
+    : ComputePass(device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_, BL2D_BINDINGS, BL2D_TEMPLATE,
+                  BL2D_BANK_INFO,
+                  COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants)>,
+                  BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_2D_BUFFER_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_} {}
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::~BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass() = default;
+
+bool BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(const Device& device,
+                                             const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type != VideoCommon::ImageType::e2D) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (device.GetStorageBufferAlignment() > Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(info.format) !=
+        VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format) && !device.IsOptimalBcnSupported()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    return bytes_per_block == 4 || bytes_per_block == 8 || bytes_per_block == 16;
+}
+
+void BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::Unswizzle(
+    Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    UnswizzleFrom(image, swizzled.buffer, swizzled.offset, swizzles);
+}
+
+void BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::UnswizzleFrom(
+    Image& image, VkBuffer source_buffer, VkDeviceSize source_offset,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    const VkImage dst_image = image.Handle();
+    if (swizzles.empty() || source_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE || dst_image == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const u32 layers = image.info.resources.layers;
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = image.AspectMask();
+
+    const VkDeviceSize output_alignment =
+        (std::max)(device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(), VkDeviceSize{16});
+    VkDeviceSize total_output = 0;
+    for (const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& sw : swizzles) {
+        const auto params =
+            VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(sw, image.info);
+        const VkDeviceSize level_size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(sw.num_tiles.width) *
+                                        sw.num_tiles.height * layers *
+                                        (1ULL << params.bytes_per_block_log2);
+        if (level_size == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        total_output = Common::AlignUp(total_output, output_alignment) + level_size;
+    }
+    if (total_output == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const StagingBufferRef output =
+        staging_buffer_pool.Request(static_cast<size_t>(total_output), MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+    const VkBuffer out_buffer = output.buffer;
+    if (out_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    VkDeviceSize level_offset = 0;
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+
+    VkAccessFlags pre_access = VK_ACCESS_NONE;
+    VkImageLayout pre_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+    VkPipelineStageFlags pre_stage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+    if (image.ExchangeInitialization()) {
+        pre_access = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+        pre_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
+        pre_stage = vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE;
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([dst_image, aspect, pre_access, pre_layout,
+                      pre_stage](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = pre_access,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = pre_layout,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(pre_stage, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, {}, barrier);
+    });
+
+    for (const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& sw : swizzles) {
+        const auto params =
+            VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(sw, image.info);
+        const u32 width = sw.num_tiles.width;
+        const u32 height = sw.num_tiles.height;
+        const u32 bytes_per_block = 1u << params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+        const VkDeviceSize output_size =
+            static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(width) * height * layers * bytes_per_block;
+        if (output_size == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const u32 level = static_cast<u32>(sw.level);
+        const u32 texel_width = (std::max)(1u, image.info.size.width >> level);
+        const u32 texel_height = (std::max)(1u, image.info.size.height >> level);
+
+        level_offset = Common::AlignUp(level_offset, output_alignment);
+        const VkDeviceSize out_offset = output.offset + level_offset;
+        level_offset += output_size;
+
+        BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPushConstants pc{};
+        pc.dim = {width, height, layers};
+        pc.bytes_per_block_log2 = params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+        pc.origin = params.origin;
+        pc.layer_stride = params.layer_stride;
+        pc.block_size = params.block_size;
+        pc.x_shift = params.x_shift;
+        pc.block_height = params.block_height;
+        pc.block_height_mask = params.block_height_mask;
+
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(source_buffer, sw.buffer_offset + source_offset,
+                                                image.guest_size_bytes - sw.buffer_offset);
+        compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(out_buffer, out_offset, output_size);
+
+        const void* descriptor_data = compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData();
+        const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+
+        const u32 gx = Common::DivCeil(width, 16u);
+        const u32 gy = Common::DivCeil(height, 8u);
+
+        scheduler.Record([this, set, descriptor_data, pc, gx, gy, layers, output_size, out_buffer,
+                          out_offset, dst_image, aspect, texel_width, texel_height,
+                          level](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+            cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
+            cmdbuf.PushConstants(*layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(pc), &pc);
+            cmdbuf.Dispatch(gx, gy, layers);
+
+            const VkBufferMemoryBarrier buffer_barrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .buffer = out_buffer,
+                .offset = out_offset,
+                .size = output_size,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, buffer_barrier, {});
+
+            const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+                .bufferOffset = out_offset,
+                .bufferRowLength = 0,
+                .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+                .imageSubresource{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect,
+                    .mipLevel = level,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = layers,
+                },
+                .imageOffset = {0, 0, 0},
+                .imageExtent = {texel_width, texel_height, 1},
+            };
+            cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(out_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                                     copy);
+        });
+    }
+
+    scheduler.Record([dst_image, aspect](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                               vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE, 0, {}, {}, barrier);
+    });
+}
+
+namespace {
+constexpr u32 BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+constexpr u32 BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+
+struct alignas(16) BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants {
+    std::array<u32, 3> dim;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    std::array<u32, 3> origin;
+    u32 slice_size;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+    u32 block_depth;
+    u32 block_depth_mask;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants) <= 128);
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BL3DB_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 2> BL3DB_TEMPLATE{{
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL3DB_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+    {
+        .dstBinding = BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .offset = BL3DB_BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo BL3DB_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 2,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 2,
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass(
+    const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_)
+    : ComputePass(device_, scheduler_, descriptor_pool_, BL3DB_BINDINGS, BL3DB_TEMPLATE,
+                  BL3DB_BANK_INFO,
+                  COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants)>,
+                  BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_3D_BUFFER_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      compute_pass_descriptor_queue{compute_pass_descriptor_queue_} {}
+
+BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::~BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass() = default;
+
+bool BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::IsSupported(const Device& device,
+                                                   const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type != VideoCommon::ImageType::e3D) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.resources.levels != 1 || info.resources.layers != 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.size.depth <= 1) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(info.format) !=
+        VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format) && !device.IsOptimalBcnSupported()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    return bytes_per_block == 4 || bytes_per_block == 8 || bytes_per_block == 16;
+}
+
+void BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::Unswizzle(
+    Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    if (swizzles.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& sw = swizzles.front();
+    const auto params = VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle3DParams(sw, image.info);
+
+    const u32 blocks_x = sw.num_tiles.width;
+    const u32 blocks_y = sw.num_tiles.height;
+    const u32 blocks_z = sw.num_tiles.depth;
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = 1u << params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+    const VkDeviceSize output_size =
+        static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(blocks_x) * blocks_y * blocks_z * bytes_per_block;
+
+    const StagingBufferRef output =
+        staging_buffer_pool.Request(static_cast<size_t>(output_size), MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+
+    BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPushConstants pc{};
+    pc.dim = {blocks_x, blocks_y, blocks_z};
+    pc.bytes_per_block_log2 = params.bytes_per_block_log2;
+    pc.origin = params.origin;
+    pc.slice_size = params.slice_size;
+    pc.block_size = params.block_size;
+    pc.x_shift = params.x_shift;
+    pc.block_height = params.block_height;
+    pc.block_height_mask = params.block_height_mask;
+    pc.block_depth = params.block_depth;
+    pc.block_depth_mask = params.block_depth_mask;
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.Acquire(scheduler, 2);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(swizzled.buffer, sw.buffer_offset + swizzled.offset,
+                                            image.guest_size_bytes - sw.buffer_offset);
+    compute_pass_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(output.buffer, output.offset, output_size);
+
+    const void* descriptor_data = compute_pass_descriptor_queue.UpdateData();
+    const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+
+    const u32 gx = Common::DivCeil(blocks_x, 8u);
+    const u32 gy = Common::DivCeil(blocks_y, 8u);
+    const u32 gz = Common::DivCeil(blocks_z, 4u);
+    const bool is_initialized = image.ExchangeInitialization();
+
+    const VkBuffer out_buffer = output.buffer;
+    const VkDeviceSize out_offset = output.offset;
+    const VkImage dst_image = image.Handle();
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect = image.AspectMask();
+    const VkExtent3D extent{
+        .width = image.info.size.width,
+        .height = image.info.size.height,
+        .depth = image.info.size.depth,
+    };
+
+    scheduler.Record([this, set, descriptor_data, pc, gx, gy, gz, output_size, out_buffer,
+                      out_offset, dst_image, aspect, extent,
+                      is_initialized](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        if (dst_image == VK_NULL_HANDLE || out_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            return;
+        }
+        device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(*layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(pc), &pc);
+        cmdbuf.Dispatch(gx, gy, gz);
+
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier buffer_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .buffer = out_buffer,
+            .offset = out_offset,
+            .size = output_size,
+        };
+        VkAccessFlags pre_copy_access = VK_ACCESS_NONE;
+        VkImageLayout pre_copy_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+        VkPipelineStageFlags pre_copy_stage = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT;
+        if (is_initialized) {
+            pre_copy_access = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+            pre_copy_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
+            pre_copy_stage = vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE;
+        }
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier pre_copy{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = pre_copy_access,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = pre_copy_layout,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT | pre_copy_stage,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, buffer_barrier, pre_copy);
+
+        const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
+            .bufferOffset = out_offset,
+            .bufferRowLength = 0,
+            .bufferImageHeight = 0,
+            .imageSubresource{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .mipLevel = 0,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+            .imageOffset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .imageExtent = extent,
+        };
+        cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(out_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier post_copy{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, vk::PIPELINE_STAGE_GRAPHICS_COMPUTE,
+                               0, {}, {}, post_copy);
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h

@@ -164,4 +164,46 @@ private:
     ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
+class BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass final : public ComputePass {
+public:
+    explicit BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
+                                        DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                        StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                                        ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_);
+    ~BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static bool IsSupported(const Device& device,
+                                          const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info);
+
+    void Unswizzle(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+                   std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+    void UnswizzleFrom(Image& image, VkBuffer source_buffer, VkDeviceSize source_offset,
+                       std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+private:
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
+};
+
+class BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass final : public ComputePass {
+public:
+    explicit BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass(
+        const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+        StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+        ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue_);
+    ~BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static bool IsSupported(const Device& device, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info);
+
+    void Unswizzle(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& swizzled,
+                   std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+private:
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
+    ComputePassDescriptorQueue& compute_pass_descriptor_queue;
+};
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -444,8 +444,10 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
         .has_broken_unsigned_image_offsets = false,
         .has_broken_signed_operations = false,
         .has_broken_fp16_float_controls = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_NVIDIA_PROPRIETARY,
+        .has_broken_fp32_denorm_flush = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY,
         .ignore_nan_fp_comparisons = false,
         .has_broken_spirv_subgroup_mask_vector_extract_dynamic = false,
+        .max_shared_memory_size = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize(),
         .has_broken_robust =
             device.IsNvidia() && device.GetNvidiaArch() <= NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_Pascal,
         .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
@@ -921,19 +923,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
     }
 
     auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
-    const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
-    const bool needs_shared_mem_clamp =
-        driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||
-        driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
-    const u32 max_shared_memory = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize();
-    if (needs_shared_mem_clamp && program.shared_memory_size > max_shared_memory) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan,
-                    "Compute shader {:#016x} requests {}KB shared memory but device max is {}KB - clamping",
-                    key.unique_hash,
-                    program.shared_memory_size / 1024,
-                    max_shared_memory / 1024);
-        program.shared_memory_size = max_shared_memory;
-    }
     const std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, program)};
     device.SaveShader(code);
     vk::ShaderModule spv_module{BuildShader(device, code)};

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -225,6 +225,13 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache, device, scheduler),
       wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()) {
     scheduler.SetQueryCache(query_cache);
+    if (Settings::values.use_unified_memory.GetValue() && device_memory.IsBackingShared()) {
+        buffer_cache_runtime.TryEnableUnifiedMemory(
+            device_memory.GetPhysicalBase(), device_memory.GetPhysicalSize(),
+            device_memory.GetBackingHardwareBuffers(),
+            device_memory.GetBackingHardwareBufferWindowSize(),
+            device_memory.GetBackingHardwareBufferBase());
+    }
 }
 
 RasterizerVulkan::~RasterizerVulkan() {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h

@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ public:
         return master_semaphore->IsFree(tick);
     }
 
+    void RefreshTick() {
+        master_semaphore->Refresh();
+    }
+
     /// Waits for the given GPU tick, optionally pacing frames.
     void Wait(u64 tick, double target_fps = 0.0) {
         if (tick > 0) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
 using VideoCore::Surface::HasAlpha;
 using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
 using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
 
 namespace {
@@ -59,6 +60,17 @@ constexpr bool ENABLE_MSAA_RESOLVE_CONSUME = true;
 constexpr bool ENABLE_MSAA_COLOR_DISCARD = true;
 constexpr bool ENABLE_MSAA_DEPTH_STENCIL_DISCARD = true;
 
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool NeedsExplicitBorderColorFormat(VkFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case VK_FORMAT_B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16:
+    case VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16:
+    case VK_FORMAT_B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 0}) {
         return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
@@ -956,6 +968,10 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, Scheduler& sched
         bl3d_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
                                    staging_buffer_pool, compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
     }
+    bl2d_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_buffer_pool,
+                                compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
+    bl3db_unswizzle_pass.emplace(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_buffer_pool,
+                                 compute_pass_descriptor_queue);
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
@@ -1802,10 +1818,6 @@ bool TextureCacheRuntime::CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
     return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
 }
 
-std::optional<size_t> TextureCacheRuntime::GetSamplerHeapBudget() const {
-    return device.GetSamplerHeapBudget();
-}
-
 void TextureCacheRuntime::FlushDeferredClear() {
     scheduler.FlushDeferredClear();
 }
@@ -1886,6 +1898,12 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
         }
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
+    } else if (runtime->bl2d_unswizzle_pass &&
+               BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(runtime->device, info)) {
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
+    } else if (runtime->bl3db_unswizzle_pass &&
+               BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::IsSupported(runtime->device, info)) {
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
     }
     if (IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format) && !runtime->device.IsOptimalBcnSupported()) {
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
@@ -2517,9 +2535,23 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         supports_depth_comparison =
             (properties3.optimalTilingFeatures &
              VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_SAMPLED_IMAGE_DEPTH_COMPARISON_BIT) != 0;
+        supports_minmax_filter = (properties3.optimalTilingFeatures &
+                                  VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_MINMAX_BIT) != 0;
     } else {
         supports_depth_comparison = true;
+        supports_minmax_filter =
+            (device->GetPhysical().GetFormatProperties(format_info.format).optimalTilingFeatures &
+             VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_MINMAX_BIT) != 0;
     }
+    requires_border_color_format = NeedsExplicitBorderColorFormat(format_info.format);
+    swizzle_mapping = VkComponentMapping{
+        .r = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[0]),
+        .g = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[1]),
+        .b = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[2]),
+        .a = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[3]),
+    };
+    has_identity_swizzle = swizzle[0] == SwizzleSource::R && swizzle[1] == SwizzleSource::G &&
+                           swizzle[2] == SwizzleSource::B && swizzle[3] == SwizzleSource::A;
     const VkImageUsageFlags requested_view_usage = ImageUsageFlags(format_info, format);
     const VkImageUsageFlags image_usage = image.UsageFlags();
     const VkImageUsageFlags clamped_view_usage = requested_view_usage & image_usage;
@@ -2544,12 +2576,7 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         .image = image.Handle(),
         .viewType = VkImageViewType{},
         .format = format_info.format,
-        .components{
-            .r = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[0]),
-            .g = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[1]),
-            .b = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[2]),
-            .a = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[3]),
-        },
+        .components = swizzle_mapping,
         .subresourceRange = MakeSubresourceRange(aspect_mask, info.range),
     };
     const auto create = [&](TextureType tex_type, std::optional<u32> num_layers) {
@@ -2718,92 +2745,223 @@ vk::ImageView ImageView::MakeView(VkFormat vk_format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_
     });
 }
 
+CustomBorderColorBudget::~CustomBorderColorBudget() {
+    Release();
+}
+
+CustomBorderColorBudget::CustomBorderColorBudget(CustomBorderColorBudget&& rhs) noexcept
+    : device_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.device_ptr, nullptr)}, held{std::exchange(rhs.held, 0)} {}
+
+CustomBorderColorBudget& CustomBorderColorBudget::operator=(
+    CustomBorderColorBudget&& rhs) noexcept {
+    if (this != &rhs) {
+        Release();
+        device_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.device_ptr, nullptr);
+        held = std::exchange(rhs.held, 0);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+bool CustomBorderColorBudget::TryAcquire(const Device& device, size_t count) {
+    if (!device.TryReserveCustomBorderColorSamplers(count)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    device_ptr = &device;
+    held += count;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CustomBorderColorBudget::Release() noexcept {
+    if (device_ptr != nullptr) {
+        device_ptr->ReleaseCustomBorderColorSamplers(held);
+    }
+    device_ptr = nullptr;
+    held = 0;
+}
+
 Sampler::Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) {
     const auto& device = runtime.device;
-    const bool has_custom_border_extension = runtime.device.IsExtCustomBorderColorSupported();
-    const bool has_format_undefined =
-        has_custom_border_extension && runtime.device.IsCustomBorderColorWithoutFormatSupported();
-    const bool has_custom_border_colors =
-        has_format_undefined && runtime.device.IsCustomBorderColorsSupported();
-    const auto color = tsc.BorderColor();
+    device_ptr = &device;
+    border_color = tsc.BorderColor();
+    srgb_border_color = tsc.SrgbBorderColor();
 
+    const f32 max_anisotropy = std::clamp(tsc.MaxAnisotropy(), 1.0f, 16.0f);
+    default_anisotropy = static_cast<f32>(1U << tsc.max_anisotropy);
+
+    const VkFilter mag_filter{MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter)};
+    const VkFilter min_filter{MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter)};
+    const VkSamplerMipmapMode mipmap_mode{MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter)};
+
+    const VkSamplerAddressMode wrap_u{
+        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter)};
+    const VkSamplerAddressMode wrap_v{
+        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter)};
+    const VkSamplerAddressMode wrap_p{
+        MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter)};
+    const bool samples_border = wrap_u == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER ||
+                                wrap_v == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER ||
+                                wrap_p == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER;
+
+    reduction_mode = MaxwellToVK::SamplerReduction(tsc.reduction_filter);
+
+    has_added_anisotropy = max_anisotropy > default_anisotropy;
+    has_linear_filtering = mag_filter == VK_FILTER_LINEAR || min_filter == VK_FILTER_LINEAR ||
+                           mipmap_mode == VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
+    has_depth_comparison = tsc.depth_compare_enabled != 0;
+    has_minmax_reduction = reduction_mode != VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT;
+    has_srgb_border_color = tsc.srgb_conversion != 0 && srgb_border_color != border_color;
+    if (has_minmax_reduction && !device.IsExtSamplerFilterMinmaxSupported()) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax is required");
+        has_minmax_reduction = false;
+    }
+    has_custom_border_colors = samples_border && device.IsCustomBorderColorUsable();
+    needs_swizzle_mapping = has_custom_border_colors && device.NeedsBorderColorSwizzleMapping();
+
+    if (has_custom_border_colors && GPU::Logging::IsActive()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogExtensionUsage(
+            "VK_EXT_custom_border_color", "Sampler::Sampler");
+    }
+    if (device.IsExtBorderColorSwizzleSupported() && GPU::Logging::IsActive()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogExtensionUsage(
+            "VK_EXT_border_color_swizzle", "Sampler::Sampler");
+    }
+
+    f32 min_lod = 0.0f;
+    f32 max_lod = 0.25f;
+    if (tsc.mipmap_filter != TextureMipmapFilter::None) {
+        min_lod = tsc.MinLod();
+        max_lod = tsc.MaxLod();
+    }
+    base_ci = VkSamplerCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = mag_filter,
+        .minFilter = min_filter,
+        .mipmapMode = mipmap_mode,
+        .addressModeU = wrap_u,
+        .addressModeV = wrap_v,
+        .addressModeW = wrap_p,
+        .mipLodBias = tsc.LodBias(),
+        .anisotropyEnable = static_cast<VkBool32>(max_anisotropy > 1.0f),
+        .maxAnisotropy = max_anisotropy,
+        .compareEnable = static_cast<VkBool32>(tsc.depth_compare_enabled),
+        .compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func),
+        .minLod = min_lod,
+        .maxLod = max_lod,
+        .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_CUSTOM_EXT,
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+    variants.reserve(1);
+    Emplace(VariantKey{});
+}
+
+Sampler::VariantKey Sampler::MakeKey(const ImageView& image_view, bool is_depth) const noexcept {
+    VariantKey key{};
+    key.reduce_anisotropy = has_added_anisotropy && !image_view.SupportsAnisotropy();
+    key.force_nearest = has_linear_filtering && IsPixelFormatInteger(image_view.format);
+    key.drop_depth_comparison =
+        is_depth && has_depth_comparison && !image_view.SupportsDepthComparison();
+    key.drop_reduction = has_minmax_reduction && !image_view.SupportsMinmaxFilter();
+    key.drop_custom_border = has_custom_border_colors && image_view.RequiresBorderColorFormat();
+    key.srgb_border = has_srgb_border_color && IsPixelFormatSRGB(image_view.format);
+    if (needs_swizzle_mapping && !key.drop_custom_border && !image_view.HasIdentitySwizzle()) {
+        const VkComponentMapping& mapping = image_view.Swizzle();
+        key.swizzle = {mapping.r, mapping.g, mapping.b, mapping.a};
+    }
+    return key;
+}
+
+VkSampler Sampler::Find(const VariantKey& key) const noexcept {
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find(variants, key, &Variant::key);
+    if (it == variants.end()) {
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+    return *it->sampler;
+}
+
+VkSampler Sampler::Emplace(VariantKey key) {
+    bool custom_border = has_custom_border_colors && !key.drop_custom_border;
+    if (custom_border && !custom_border_color_budget.TryAcquire(*device_ptr, 1)) {
+        static bool warned_budget = false;
+        if (!warned_budget) {
+            warned_budget = true;
+        }
+        custom_border = false;
+        key.drop_custom_border = true;
+        key.swizzle = {};
+        if (const VkSampler existing = Find(key); existing != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            return existing;
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::array<float, 4> color = border_color;
+    if (key.srgb_border) {
+        color = srgb_border_color;
+    }
     const VkSamplerCustomBorderColorCreateInfoEXT border_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .customBorderColor = std::bit_cast<VkClearColorValue>(color),
         .format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
     };
-    const void* pnext = nullptr;
-    if (has_custom_border_colors) {
-        pnext = &border_ci;
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogExtensionUsage(
-                "VK_EXT_custom_border_color", "Sampler::Sampler");
+    const VkSamplerBorderColorComponentMappingCreateInfoEXT mapping_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_BORDER_COLOR_COMPONENT_MAPPING_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = &border_ci,
+        .components{key.swizzle[0], key.swizzle[1], key.swizzle[2], key.swizzle[3]},
+        .srgb = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+    const void* chain = nullptr;
+    if (custom_border) {
+        chain = &border_ci;
+        if (key.HasSwizzle()) {
+            chain = &mapping_ci;
         }
     }
-    if (device.IsExtBorderColorSwizzleSupported() && GPU::Logging::IsActive()) {
-        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogExtensionUsage(
-            "VK_EXT_border_color_swizzle", "Sampler::Sampler");
-    }
     const VkSamplerReductionModeCreateInfoEXT reduction_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
-        .pNext = pnext,
-        .reductionMode = MaxwellToVK::SamplerReduction(tsc.reduction_filter),
+        .pNext = chain,
+        .reductionMode = reduction_mode,
     };
-    if (runtime.device.IsExtSamplerFilterMinmaxSupported()) {
-        pnext = &reduction_ci;
-    } else if (reduction_ci.reductionMode != VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax is required");
+    if (has_minmax_reduction && !key.drop_reduction) {
+        chain = &reduction_ci;
     }
-    // Some games have samplers with garbage. Sanitize them here.
-    const f32 max_anisotropy = std::clamp(tsc.MaxAnisotropy(), 1.0f, 16.0f);
 
-    const VkFilter mag_filter{MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter)};
-    const VkFilter min_filter{MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter)};
-    const VkSamplerMipmapMode mipmap_mode{MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter)};
-    const bool has_linear_filtering{mag_filter == VK_FILTER_LINEAR ||
-                                    min_filter == VK_FILTER_LINEAR ||
-                                    mipmap_mode == VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR};
-
-    const auto create_sampler = [&](const f32 anisotropy, bool force_nearest,
-                                    bool disable_compare = false) {
-        return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(VkSamplerCreateInfo{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = pnext,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .magFilter = force_nearest ? VK_FILTER_NEAREST : mag_filter,
-            .minFilter = force_nearest ? VK_FILTER_NEAREST : min_filter,
-            .mipmapMode = force_nearest ? VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST : mipmap_mode,
-            .addressModeU = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter),
-            .addressModeV = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter),
-            .addressModeW = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter),
-            .mipLodBias = tsc.LodBias(),
-            .anisotropyEnable =
-                static_cast<VkBool32>(!force_nearest && anisotropy > 1.0f ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
-            .maxAnisotropy = force_nearest ? 1.0f : anisotropy,
-            .compareEnable = disable_compare ? VK_FALSE
-                                             : static_cast<VkBool32>(tsc.depth_compare_enabled),
-            .compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func),
-            .minLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.0f : tsc.MinLod(),
-            .maxLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.25f : tsc.MaxLod(),
-            .borderColor = has_custom_border_colors ? VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_CUSTOM_EXT
-                                                    : ConvertBorderColor(color),
-            .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
-        });
-    };
-
-    sampler = create_sampler(max_anisotropy, false);
-
-    const f32 max_anisotropy_default = static_cast<f32>(1U << tsc.max_anisotropy);
-    if (max_anisotropy > max_anisotropy_default) {
-        sampler_default_anisotropy = create_sampler(max_anisotropy_default, false);
+    VkSamplerCreateInfo create_info = base_ci;
+    create_info.pNext = chain;
+    if (key.force_nearest) {
+        create_info.magFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
+        create_info.minFilter = VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
+        create_info.mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST;
+        create_info.anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE;
+        create_info.maxAnisotropy = 1.0f;
+    } else if (key.reduce_anisotropy) {
+        create_info.anisotropyEnable = static_cast<VkBool32>(default_anisotropy > 1.0f);
+        create_info.maxAnisotropy = default_anisotropy;
     }
-    if (has_linear_filtering) {
-        sampler_nearest = create_sampler(1.0f, true);
+    if (key.drop_depth_comparison) {
+        create_info.compareEnable = VK_FALSE;
     }
-    if (tsc.depth_compare_enabled) {
-        sampler_noncompare = create_sampler(max_anisotropy, false, true);
+    if (!custom_border) {
+        create_info.borderColor = ConvertBorderColor(color);
     }
+    variants.push_back(Variant{
+        .key = key,
+        .sampler = device_ptr->GetLogical().CreateSampler(create_info),
+    });
+    return *variants.back().sampler;
+}
+
+VkSampler Sampler::HandleFor(const ImageView& image_view, bool is_depth) {
+    VariantKey key = MakeKey(image_view, is_depth);
+    if (variants.size() >= MAX_VARIANTS) {
+        key.srgb_border = false;
+        key.swizzle = {};
+    }
+    if (const VkSampler existing = Find(key); existing != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return existing;
+    }
+    return Emplace(key);
 }
 
 Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
@@ -2989,10 +3147,19 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(
     std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles,
     u32 z_start, u32 z_count) {
 
-    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format)) {
+    if (astc_decoder_pass && WillUseAcceleratedAstcDecode(device, image.info)) {
         return astc_decoder_pass->Assemble(image, map, swizzles);
     }
 
+    if (bl2d_unswizzle_pass && BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(device, image.info)) {
+        return bl2d_unswizzle_pass->Unswizzle(image, map, swizzles);
+    }
+
+    if (bl3db_unswizzle_pass && z_count == 0 &&
+        BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass::IsSupported(device, image.info)) {
+        return bl3db_unswizzle_pass->Unswizzle(image, map, swizzles);
+    }
+
     if (!Settings::values.gpu_unswizzle_enabled.GetValue() || !bl3d_unswizzle_pass) {
         if (IsPixelFormatBCn(image.info.format) && image.info.type == ImageType::e3D) {
             ASSERT(false && "GPU unswizzle is disabled for BCn 3D texture");
@@ -3008,6 +3175,74 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(
     ASSERT(false);
 }
 
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::IsUnifiedMemoryBindable() const noexcept {
+    const HostMemoryImport* const import = memory_allocator.GetHostMemoryImport();
+    return import != nullptr && import->IsValid() && import->IsBindable();
+}
+
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::UnifiedMemoryBase() const noexcept {
+    const HostMemoryImport* const import = memory_allocator.GetHostMemoryImport();
+    if (import == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return import->GetBaseOffset();
+}
+
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::UnifiedMemorySize() const noexcept {
+    const HostMemoryImport* const import = memory_allocator.GetHostMemoryImport();
+    if (import == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return import->GetSize();
+}
+
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::UnifiedMemoryWindowSize() const noexcept {
+    const HostMemoryImport* const import = memory_allocator.GetHostMemoryImport();
+    if (import == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return import->GetWindowSize();
+}
+
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::CanUploadImageDirectly(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) const {
+    return bl2d_unswizzle_pass.has_value() &&
+           BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass::IsSupported(device, info);
+}
+
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::UploadImageDirectly(
+    Image& image, size_t window_index, u64 window_offset,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    if ((window_offset % device.GetStorageBufferAlignment()) != 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (image.guest_size_bytes > device.GetMaxStorageBufferRange()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const HostMemoryImport* const import = memory_allocator.GetHostMemoryImport();
+    if (import == nullptr || window_index >= import->GetWindowCount()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const VkBuffer window_buffer = import->GetWindowBuffer(window_index);
+    if (window_buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    bl2d_unswizzle_pass->UnswizzleFrom(image, window_buffer,
+                                       static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(window_offset), swizzles);
+    return true;
+}
+
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::CurrentTick() const noexcept {
+    return scheduler.CurrentTick();
+}
+
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::IsDirectUploadRetired(u64 tick) {
+    if (scheduler.IsFree(tick)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    scheduler.RefreshTick();
+    return scheduler.IsFree(tick);
+}
+
 void TextureCacheRuntime::TransitionImageLayout(Image& image) {
     if (!image.ExchangeInitialization()) {
         VkImageMemoryBarrier barrier{

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h

@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@ public:
 
     bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const;
 
-    std::optional<size_t> GetSamplerHeapBudget() const;
-
     bool CanDownloadMsaa(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkImage AcquireMsaaScratchImage(const VkImageCreateInfo& image_ci);
@@ -103,6 +101,23 @@ public:
                                std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters>,
                                u32 z_start, u32 z_count);
 
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsUnifiedMemoryBindable() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UnifiedMemoryBase() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UnifiedMemorySize() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UnifiedMemoryWindowSize() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanUploadImageDirectly(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) const;
+
+    bool UploadImageDirectly(Image& image, size_t window_index, u64 window_offset,
+                             std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 CurrentTick() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsDirectUploadRetired(u64 tick);
+
     void InsertUploadMemoryBarrier() {}
 
     void TransitionImageLayout(Image& image);
@@ -161,6 +176,8 @@ public:
     std::optional<ASTCDecoderPass> astc_decoder_pass;
 
     std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle3DPass> bl3d_unswizzle_pass;
+    std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle2DPass> bl2d_unswizzle_pass;
+    std::optional<BlockLinearUnswizzle3DBufferPass> bl3db_unswizzle_pass;
     const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
     std::array<std::vector<VkFormat>, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> view_formats;
 
@@ -446,6 +463,22 @@ public:
         return supports_depth_comparison;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] bool RequiresBorderColorFormat() const noexcept {
+        return requires_border_color_format;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool SupportsMinmaxFilter() const noexcept {
+        return supports_minmax_filter;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const VkComponentMapping& Swizzle() const noexcept {
+        return swizzle_mapping;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasIdentitySwizzle() const noexcept {
+        return has_identity_swizzle;
+    }
+
     [[nodiscard]] GPUVAddr GpuAddr() const noexcept {
         return gpu_addr;
     }
@@ -478,48 +511,91 @@ private:
     VkSampleCountFlagBits samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
     u32 buffer_size = 0;
 
+    VkComponentMapping swizzle_mapping{};
+
     bool supports_depth_comparison = false;
+    bool requires_border_color_format = false;
+    bool supports_minmax_filter = false;
+    bool has_identity_swizzle = true;
 };
 
 class ImageAlloc : public VideoCommon::ImageAllocBase {};
 
+class CustomBorderColorBudget {
+public:
+    CustomBorderColorBudget() = default;
+    ~CustomBorderColorBudget();
+
+    CustomBorderColorBudget(const CustomBorderColorBudget&) = delete;
+    CustomBorderColorBudget& operator=(const CustomBorderColorBudget&) = delete;
+
+    CustomBorderColorBudget(CustomBorderColorBudget&& rhs) noexcept;
+    CustomBorderColorBudget& operator=(CustomBorderColorBudget&& rhs) noexcept;
+
+    bool TryAcquire(const Device& device, size_t count);
+
+private:
+    void Release() noexcept;
+
+    const Device* device_ptr = nullptr;
+    size_t held = 0;
+};
+
 class Sampler {
 public:
     explicit Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime&, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry&);
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkSampler Handle() const noexcept {
-        return *sampler;
+        return *variants.front().sampler;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkSampler HandleWithDefaultAnisotropy() const noexcept {
-        return *sampler_default_anisotropy;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool HasAddedAnisotropy() const noexcept {
-        return static_cast<bool>(sampler_default_anisotropy);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] VkSampler HandleWithNearestFilter() const noexcept {
-        return *sampler_nearest;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool HasLinearFiltering() const noexcept {
-        return static_cast<bool>(sampler_nearest);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] VkSampler HandleWithoutDepthComparison() const noexcept {
-        return *sampler_noncompare;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool HasDepthComparison() const noexcept {
-        return static_cast<bool>(sampler_noncompare);
-    }
+    [[nodiscard]] VkSampler HandleFor(const ImageView& image_view, bool is_depth);
 
 private:
-    vk::Sampler sampler;
-    vk::Sampler sampler_default_anisotropy;
-    vk::Sampler sampler_nearest;
-    vk::Sampler sampler_noncompare;
+    struct VariantKey {
+        bool reduce_anisotropy;
+        bool force_nearest;
+        bool drop_depth_comparison;
+        bool drop_reduction;
+        bool drop_custom_border;
+        bool srgb_border;
+        std::array<VkComponentSwizzle, 4> swizzle;
+
+        bool operator==(const VariantKey&) const noexcept = default;
+
+        [[nodiscard]] bool HasSwizzle() const noexcept {
+            return swizzle != std::array<VkComponentSwizzle, 4>{};
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct Variant {
+        VariantKey key;
+        vk::Sampler sampler;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_VARIANTS = 32;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VariantKey MakeKey(const ImageView& image_view, bool is_depth) const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkSampler Find(const VariantKey& key) const noexcept;
+    VkSampler Emplace(VariantKey key);
+
+    CustomBorderColorBudget custom_border_color_budget;
+    std::vector<Variant> variants;
+
+    const Device* device_ptr{nullptr};
+    VkSamplerCreateInfo base_ci{};
+    VkSamplerReductionModeEXT reduction_mode{VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT};
+    std::array<float, 4> border_color{};
+    std::array<float, 4> srgb_border_color{};
+    f32 default_anisotropy{1.0f};
+
+    bool has_added_anisotropy{};
+    bool has_linear_filtering{};
+    bool has_depth_comparison{};
+    bool has_minmax_reduction{};
+    bool has_custom_border_colors{};
+    bool has_srgb_border_color{};
+    bool needs_swizzle_mapping{};
 };
 
 struct TextureCacheParams {
@@ -529,6 +605,7 @@ struct TextureCacheParams {
     static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = true;
     static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = true;
     static constexpr bool HAS_MSAA_DOWNLOADS = true;
+    static constexpr bool USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY = true;
 
     using Runtime = Vulkan::TextureCacheRuntime;
     using Image = Vulkan::Image;

src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ struct ImageBase {
     u32 scale_rating = 0;
     u64 scale_tick = 0;
     bool has_scaled = false;
+    u64 direct_upload_tick = 0;
+    bool direct_upload_blocked = false;
 
     size_t channel = 0;
 

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h

@@ -119,13 +119,16 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
     bool aggressive_mode = false;
     u64 ticks_to_destroy = 0;
     size_t num_iterations = 0;
+    size_t num_downloads = 0;
     const auto Configure = [&](bool allow_aggressive) {
         high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
         aggressive_mode = allow_aggressive && total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
         ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_mode ? 10ULL : high_priority_mode ? 25ULL : 50ULL;
         num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 40 : (high_priority_mode ? 20 : 10);
+        num_downloads = MAX_GC_DOWNLOADS_PER_PASS;
     };
-    const auto Cleanup = [this, &num_iterations, &high_priority_mode, &aggressive_mode](ImageId image_id) {
+    const auto Cleanup = [this, &num_iterations, &num_downloads, &high_priority_mode,
+                          &aggressive_mode](ImageId image_id) {
         if (num_iterations == 0) {
             return true;
         }
@@ -139,6 +142,10 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
             return false;
         }
         if (must_download) {
+            if (num_downloads == 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            --num_downloads;
             auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
             const auto copies = FixSmallVectorADL(FullDownloadCopies(image.info));
             image.DownloadMemory(map, copies);
@@ -585,6 +592,15 @@ FramebufferId TextureCache<P>::GetFramebufferId(const RenderTargets& key) {
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::WriteMemory(DAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this](ImageId image_id, Image& image) {
+        if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+            if (image.direct_upload_tick != 0) {
+                const u64 upload_tick = image.direct_upload_tick;
+                image.direct_upload_tick = 0;
+                if (!runtime.IsDirectUploadRetired(upload_tick)) {
+                    image.direct_upload_blocked = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
         if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
             return;
         }
@@ -1145,11 +1161,59 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RefreshContents(Image& image, ImageId image_id) {
         QueueAsyncUnswizzle(image, image_id);
         return;
     }
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload) &&
+        TryUploadFromUnifiedMemory(image)) {
+        runtime.InsertUploadMemoryBarrier();
+        return;
+    }
     auto staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(MapSizeBytes(image));
     UploadImageContents(image, staging);
     runtime.InsertUploadMemoryBarrier();
 }
 
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::TryUploadFromUnifiedMemory([[maybe_unused]] Image& image) {
+    if constexpr (USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY) {
+        if (image.direct_upload_blocked || image.guest_size_bytes == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!runtime.IsUnifiedMemoryBindable() || !runtime.CanUploadImageDirectly(image.info)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 window_size = runtime.UnifiedMemoryWindowSize();
+        if (window_size == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u8* const first = gpu_memory->GetSpan(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes);
+        if (first == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 phys_offset = static_cast<u64>(first - device_memory.GetPhysicalBase());
+        const u64 unified_base = runtime.UnifiedMemoryBase();
+        if (phys_offset < unified_base) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 relative = phys_offset - unified_base;
+        const u64 unified_size = runtime.UnifiedMemorySize();
+        if (relative >= unified_size || unified_size - relative < image.guest_size_bytes) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 local_offset = relative % window_size;
+        if (window_size - local_offset < image.guest_size_bytes) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const auto swizzles = FullUploadSwizzles(image.info);
+        if (!runtime.UploadImageDirectly(image, static_cast<size_t>(relative / window_size),
+                                         local_offset, FixSmallVectorADL(swizzles))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        image.direct_upload_tick = runtime.CurrentTick();
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 template <class P>
 template <typename StagingBuffer>
 void TextureCache<P>::UploadImageContents(Image& image, StagingBuffer& staging) {
@@ -1896,67 +1960,10 @@ SamplerId TextureCache<P>::FindSampler(const TSCEntry& config, bool compute) {
     const auto [pair, is_new] = channel_state->samplers.try_emplace(config);
     if (is_new) {
         pair->second = slot_samplers.insert(runtime, config);
-        EnforceSamplerBudget();
     }
     return pair->second;
 }
 
-template <class P>
-std::optional<size_t> TextureCache<P>::QuerySamplerBudget() const {
-    if constexpr (requires { runtime.GetSamplerHeapBudget(); }) {
-        return runtime.GetSamplerHeapBudget();
-    } else {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::EnforceSamplerBudget() {
-    if (auto const budget = QuerySamplerBudget(); budget) {
-        if (slot_samplers.size() < *budget) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!channel_state) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (last_sampler_gc_frame == frame_tick) {
-            return;
-        }
-        last_sampler_gc_frame = frame_tick;
-        TrimInactiveSamplers(*budget);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::TrimInactiveSamplers(size_t budget) {
-    if (channel_state->samplers.size() > 0) {
-        constexpr size_t SAMPLER_GC_SLACK = 1024;
-        ankerl::unordered_dense::set<SamplerId> active_sampler_ids;
-        for (auto const& e : channel_state->sampler_ids)
-            active_sampler_ids.insert(e.second);
-        // Elements in the map must be necesarily valid
-        size_t removed = 0;
-        for (auto it = channel_state->samplers.begin(); it != channel_state->samplers.end();) {
-            const SamplerId sampler_id = it->second;
-            if (!sampler_id || sampler_id == CORRUPT_ID) {
-                it = channel_state->samplers.erase(it);
-            } else if (std::ranges::find(active_sampler_ids, sampler_id) != active_sampler_ids.end()) {
-                ++it;
-            } else {
-                slot_samplers.erase(sampler_id);
-                it = channel_state->samplers.erase(it);
-                ++removed;
-                if (slot_samplers.size() + SAMPLER_GC_SLACK <= budget) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (removed != 0) {
-            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Sampler cache exceeded {} entries on this driver; reclaimed {} inactive samplers", budget, removed);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 template <class P>
 ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindColorBuffer(size_t index) {
     const auto& regs = maxwell3d->regs;

src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ class TextureCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<TextureCacheChannelI
     static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = P::HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO;
     /// True when the API can do asynchronous texture downloads.
     static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = P::IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS;
+    static constexpr bool USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY = P::USE_UNIFIED_MEMORY;
 
     static constexpr size_t UNSET_CHANNEL{(std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()};
 
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ class TextureCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<TextureCacheChannelI
     static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 1_GiB + 125_MiB;
     static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB + 625_MiB;
     static constexpr size_t GC_EMERGENCY_COUNTS = 2;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_GC_DOWNLOADS_PER_PASS = 4;
 
     using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
     using Image = typename P::Image;
@@ -307,6 +309,8 @@ private:
 
     void RefreshContents(Image& image, ImageId image_id);
 
+    bool TryUploadFromUnifiedMemory(Image& image);
+
     /// Upload data from guest to an image
     template <typename StagingBuffer>
     void UploadImageContents(Image& image, StagingBuffer& staging_buffer);
@@ -420,9 +424,6 @@ private:
 
     void QueueAsyncDecode(Image& image, ImageId image_id);
     void TickAsyncDecode();
-    void EnforceSamplerBudget();
-    void TrimInactiveSamplers(size_t budget);
-    std::optional<size_t> QuerySamplerBudget() const;
 
     void QueueAsyncUnswizzle(Image& image, ImageId image_id);
     void TickAsyncUnswizzle();
@@ -509,7 +510,6 @@ private:
 
     u64 modification_tick = 0;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
-    u64 last_sampler_gc_frame = (std::numeric_limits<u64>::max)();
 
     Common::ThreadWorker texture_decode_worker{1, "TextureDecoder", {},
                                                Common::ThreadPlacement::Efficiency};

src/video_core/textures/texture.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <array>
+#include <cmath>
 
 #include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -17,53 +18,25 @@ namespace Tegra::Texture {
 
 namespace {
 
-[[maybe_unused]] constexpr std::array<float, 256> SRGB_CONVERSION_LUT = {
-    0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000000f, 0.000012f, 0.000021f, 0.000033f, 0.000046f, 0.000062f,
-    0.000081f, 0.000102f, 0.000125f, 0.000151f, 0.000181f, 0.000214f, 0.000251f, 0.000293f,
-    0.000338f, 0.000388f, 0.000443f, 0.000503f, 0.000568f, 0.000639f, 0.000715f, 0.000798f,
-    0.000887f, 0.000983f, 0.001085f, 0.001195f, 0.001312f, 0.001437f, 0.001569f, 0.001710f,
-    0.001860f, 0.002019f, 0.002186f, 0.002364f, 0.002551f, 0.002748f, 0.002955f, 0.003174f,
-    0.003403f, 0.003643f, 0.003896f, 0.004160f, 0.004436f, 0.004725f, 0.005028f, 0.005343f,
-    0.005672f, 0.006015f, 0.006372f, 0.006744f, 0.007130f, 0.007533f, 0.007950f, 0.008384f,
-    0.008834f, 0.009301f, 0.009785f, 0.010286f, 0.010805f, 0.011342f, 0.011898f, 0.012472f,
-    0.013066f, 0.013680f, 0.014313f, 0.014967f, 0.015641f, 0.016337f, 0.017054f, 0.017793f,
-    0.018554f, 0.019337f, 0.020144f, 0.020974f, 0.021828f, 0.022706f, 0.023609f, 0.024536f,
-    0.025489f, 0.026468f, 0.027473f, 0.028504f, 0.029563f, 0.030649f, 0.031762f, 0.032904f,
-    0.034074f, 0.035274f, 0.036503f, 0.037762f, 0.039050f, 0.040370f, 0.041721f, 0.043103f,
-    0.044518f, 0.045964f, 0.047444f, 0.048956f, 0.050503f, 0.052083f, 0.053699f, 0.055349f,
-    0.057034f, 0.058755f, 0.060513f, 0.062307f, 0.064139f, 0.066008f, 0.067915f, 0.069861f,
-    0.071845f, 0.073869f, 0.075933f, 0.078037f, 0.080182f, 0.082369f, 0.084597f, 0.086867f,
-    0.089180f, 0.091535f, 0.093935f, 0.096378f, 0.098866f, 0.101398f, 0.103977f, 0.106601f,
-    0.109271f, 0.111988f, 0.114753f, 0.117565f, 0.120426f, 0.123335f, 0.126293f, 0.129301f,
-    0.132360f, 0.135469f, 0.138629f, 0.141841f, 0.145105f, 0.148421f, 0.151791f, 0.155214f,
-    0.158691f, 0.162224f, 0.165810f, 0.169453f, 0.173152f, 0.176907f, 0.180720f, 0.184589f,
-    0.188517f, 0.192504f, 0.196549f, 0.200655f, 0.204820f, 0.209046f, 0.213334f, 0.217682f,
-    0.222093f, 0.226567f, 0.231104f, 0.235704f, 0.240369f, 0.245099f, 0.249894f, 0.254754f,
-    0.259681f, 0.264674f, 0.269736f, 0.274864f, 0.280062f, 0.285328f, 0.290664f, 0.296070f,
-    0.301546f, 0.307094f, 0.312713f, 0.318404f, 0.324168f, 0.330006f, 0.335916f, 0.341902f,
-    0.347962f, 0.354097f, 0.360309f, 0.366597f, 0.372961f, 0.379403f, 0.385924f, 0.392524f,
-    0.399202f, 0.405960f, 0.412798f, 0.419718f, 0.426719f, 0.433802f, 0.440967f, 0.448216f,
-    0.455548f, 0.462965f, 0.470465f, 0.478052f, 0.485725f, 0.493484f, 0.501329f, 0.509263f,
-    0.517285f, 0.525396f, 0.533595f, 0.541885f, 0.550265f, 0.558736f, 0.567299f, 0.575954f,
-    0.584702f, 0.593542f, 0.602477f, 0.611507f, 0.620632f, 0.629852f, 0.639168f, 0.648581f,
-    0.658092f, 0.667700f, 0.677408f, 0.687214f, 0.697120f, 0.707127f, 0.717234f, 0.727443f,
-    0.737753f, 0.748167f, 0.758685f, 0.769305f, 0.780031f, 0.790861f, 0.801798f, 0.812839f,
-    0.823989f, 0.835246f, 0.846611f, 0.858085f, 0.869668f, 0.881360f, 0.893164f, 0.905078f,
-    0.917104f, 0.929242f, 0.941493f, 0.953859f, 0.966338f, 1.000000f, 1.000000f, 1.000000f,
-};
+float SrgbToLinear(u32 value) {
+    const float encoded = static_cast<float>(value) / 255.0f;
+    if (encoded <= 0.04045f) {
+        return encoded / 12.92f;
+    }
+    return std::pow((encoded + 0.055f) / 1.055f, 2.4f);
+}
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 std::array<float, 4> TSCEntry::BorderColor() const noexcept {
-    // TODO: Handle SRGB correctly. Using this breaks shadows in some games (Xenoblade).
-    // if (!srgb_conversion) {
-    //    return border_color;
-    //}
-    // return {SRGB_CONVERSION_LUT[srgb_border_color_r], SRGB_CONVERSION_LUT[srgb_border_color_g],
-    //        SRGB_CONVERSION_LUT[srgb_border_color_b], border_color[3]};
     return border_color;
 }
 
+std::array<float, 4> TSCEntry::SrgbBorderColor() const noexcept {
+    return {SrgbToLinear(srgb_border_color_r), SrgbToLinear(srgb_border_color_g),
+            SrgbToLinear(srgb_border_color_b), border_color[3]};
+}
+
 float TSCEntry::MaxAnisotropy() const noexcept {
     const bool is_suitable_mipmap_filter = mipmap_filter != TextureMipmapFilter::None;
     const bool has_regular_lods = min_lod_clamp == 0 && max_lod_clamp >= 256;

src/video_core/textures/texture.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -378,6 +381,8 @@ struct TSCEntry {
 
     std::array<float, 4> BorderColor() const noexcept;
 
+    std::array<float, 4> SrgbBorderColor() const noexcept;
+
     float MaxAnisotropy() const noexcept;
 
     float MinLod() const {

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/host_memory.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include <ranges>
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -508,17 +509,9 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers require scaled vertex format emulation.");
         has_broken_descriptor_aliasing = true;
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers have broken descriptor aliasing.");
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers have broken custom border color.");
-        RemoveExtensionFeature(extensions.custom_border_color, features.custom_border_color,
-                               VK_EXT_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_EXTENSION_NAME);
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers have broken border color swizzle.");
-        RemoveExtensionFeature(extensions.border_color_swizzle, features.border_color_swizzle,
-                               VK_EXT_BORDER_COLOR_SWIZZLE_EXTENSION_NAME);
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers have broken color write enable.");
         RemoveExtensionFeature(extensions.color_write_enable, features.color_write_enable,
                                VK_EXT_COLOR_WRITE_ENABLE_EXTENSION_NAME);
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers have broken shader float controls.");
-        RemoveExtension(extensions.shader_float_controls, VK_KHR_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_EXTENSION_NAME);
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Qualcomm drivers have broken shader atomic int64.");
         RemoveExtensionFeature(extensions.shader_atomic_int64, features.shader_atomic_int64,
                                VK_KHR_SHADER_ATOMIC_INT64_EXTENSION_NAME);
@@ -619,21 +612,6 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
         }
     }
 
-    if (is_qualcomm) {
-        const size_t sampler_limit = properties.properties.limits.maxSamplerAllocationCount;
-        if (sampler_limit > 0) {
-            constexpr size_t MIN_SAMPLER_BUDGET = 1024U;
-            const size_t reserved = sampler_limit / 4U;
-            const size_t derived_budget =
-                (std::max)(MIN_SAMPLER_BUDGET, sampler_limit - reserved);
-            sampler_heap_budget = derived_budget;
-            LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan,
-                        "Qualcomm driver reports max {} samplers; reserving {} (25%) and "
-                        "allowing Eden to use {} (75%) to avoid heap exhaustion",
-                        sampler_limit, reserved, sampler_heap_budget);
-        }
-    }
-
     if (extensions.sampler_filter_minmax && is_amd) {
         // Disable ext_sampler_filter_minmax on AMD GCN4 and lower as it is broken.
         if (!features.shader_float16_int8.shaderFloat16) {
@@ -967,6 +945,7 @@ bool Device::GetSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) {
 
     FOR_EACH_VK_FEATURE_EXT(FEATURE_EXTENSION);
     FOR_EACH_VK_EXTENSION(EXTENSION);
+    FOR_EACH_VK_PLATFORM_EXTENSION(EXTENSION);
 
     extensions.depth_stencil_resolve =
         extensions.depth_stencil_resolve &&
@@ -985,6 +964,13 @@ bool Device::GetSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) {
         extensions.robustness_2 = false;
     }
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    if (extensions.external_memory_ahb && !extensions.queue_family_foreign) {
+        loaded_extensions.erase(VK_ANDROID_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_EXTENSION_NAME);
+        extensions.external_memory_ahb = false;
+    }
+#endif
+
 #undef FEATURE_EXTENSION
 #undef EXTENSION
 
@@ -1146,6 +1132,26 @@ bool Device::GetSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) {
             VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_5_PROPERTIES_KHR;
         SetNext(next, properties.maintenance5);
     }
+    if (extensions.custom_border_color) {
+        properties.custom_border_color.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+        SetNext(next, properties.custom_border_color);
+    }
+    if (extensions.external_memory_host) {
+        properties.external_memory_host.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HOST_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+        SetNext(next, properties.external_memory_host);
+    }
+    if (extensions.maintenance3 || instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_1) {
+        properties.maintenance3.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_3_PROPERTIES;
+        SetNext(next, properties.maintenance3);
+    }
+    if (extensions.maintenance4 || features.maintenance4.maintenance4) {
+        properties.maintenance4.sType =
+            VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MAINTENANCE_4_PROPERTIES;
+        SetNext(next, properties.maintenance4);
+    }
 
     // Perform the property fetch.
     physical.GetProperties2(properties2);
@@ -1242,9 +1248,7 @@ void Device::RemoveUnsuitableExtensions() {
     // VK_EXT_border_color_swizzle
     if (extensions.border_color_swizzle) {
         extensions.border_color_swizzle =
-            extensions.custom_border_color &&
-            features.border_color_swizzle.borderColorSwizzle &&
-            features.border_color_swizzle.borderColorSwizzleFromImage;
+            extensions.custom_border_color && features.border_color_swizzle.borderColorSwizzle;
     }
     RemoveExtensionFeatureIfUnsuitable(extensions.border_color_swizzle,
                                        features.border_color_swizzle,
@@ -1490,11 +1494,26 @@ void Device::SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<size_t> Device::GetSamplerHeapBudget() const {
-    if (sampler_heap_budget == 0) {
-        return std::nullopt;
+bool Device::TryReserveCustomBorderColorSamplers(size_t count) const {
+    const size_t limit = properties.custom_border_color.maxCustomBorderColorSamplers;
+    if (limit == 0) {
+        return true;
     }
-    return sampler_heap_budget;
+    size_t used = custom_border_color_samplers_used.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    while (used + count <= limit) {
+        if (custom_border_color_samplers_used.compare_exchange_weak(
+                used, used + count, std::memory_order_relaxed, std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void Device::ReleaseCustomBorderColorSamplers(size_t count) const {
+    if (count == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    custom_border_color_samplers_used.fetch_sub(count, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
 u64 Device::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
@@ -1520,12 +1539,27 @@ void Device::CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo() {
     device_access_memory = 0;
     u64 device_initial_usage = 0;
     u64 local_memory = 0;
+    const auto heap_has_usable_type = [&mem_properties](size_t heap) {
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < mem_properties.memoryTypeCount; ++index) {
+            if (mem_properties.memoryTypes[index].heapIndex != heap) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ((mem_properties.memoryTypes[index].propertyFlags &
+                 VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_PROTECTED_BIT) == 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
     for (size_t element = 0; element < num_properties; ++element) {
         const bool is_heap_local =
             (mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) != 0;
         if (!is_integrated && !is_heap_local) {
             continue;
         }
+        if (!heap_has_usable_type(element)) {
+            continue;
+        }
         valid_heap_memory.push_back(element);
         if (is_heap_local) {
             local_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
@@ -1537,6 +1571,12 @@ void Device::CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo() {
         }
         device_access_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
     }
+    const u64 committed_backing = Common::GetCommittedBackingSize();
+    if (committed_backing != 0) {
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Discounting {} MiB of guest memory committed by the host",
+                 committed_backing >> 20);
+        local_memory -= (std::min)(local_memory, committed_backing);
+    }
     if (is_integrated) {
         const s64 available_memory = static_cast<s64>(device_access_memory - device_initial_usage);
         const u64 memory_size = Settings::values.vram_usage_mode.GetValue() == Settings::VramUsageMode::Aggressive ? 6_GiB : 4_GiB;
@@ -1551,6 +1591,7 @@ void Device::CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo() {
             device_access_memory = std::min<u64>(device_access_memory, normal_memory + scaler_memory);
         }
     }
+    device_access_memory -= (std::min)(device_access_memory, committed_backing);
 }
 
 void Device::CollectToolingInfo() {

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <optional>
 #include <set>
 #include <span>
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VmaAllocator)
     EXTENSION(EXT, CONDITIONAL_RENDERING, conditional_rendering)                                   \
     EXTENSION(EXT, CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION, conservative_rasterization)                         \
     EXTENSION(EXT, DEPTH_RANGE_UNRESTRICTED, depth_range_unrestricted)                             \
+    EXTENSION(EXT, EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HOST, external_memory_host)                                     \
     EXTENSION(EXT, MEMORY_BUDGET, memory_budget)                                                   \
     EXTENSION(EXT, ROBUSTNESS_2, robustness_2)                                                     \
     EXTENSION(EXT, SAMPLER_FILTER_MINMAX, sampler_filter_minmax)                                   \
@@ -115,6 +117,14 @@ VK_DEFINE_HANDLE(VmaAllocator)
     EXTENSION(IMG, FILTER_CUBIC, filter_cubic_img)                                                 \
     EXTENSION(QCOM, FILTER_CUBIC_WEIGHTS, filter_cubic_weights)
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#define FOR_EACH_VK_PLATFORM_EXTENSION(EXTENSION)                                                  \
+    EXTENSION(EXT, QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN, queue_family_foreign)                                     \
+    EXTENSION(ANDROID, EXTERNAL_MEMORY_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER, external_memory_ahb)
+#else
+#define FOR_EACH_VK_PLATFORM_EXTENSION(EXTENSION)
+#endif
+
 // Define extensions which must be supported.
 #define FOR_EACH_VK_MANDATORY_EXTENSION(EXTENSION_NAME)                                            \
     EXTENSION_NAME(VK_EXT_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR_EXTENSION_NAME)                                 \
@@ -699,20 +709,18 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
         return features.transform_feedback.geometryStreams;
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_custom_border_color.
-    bool IsExtCustomBorderColorSupported() const {
-        return extensions.custom_border_color;
+    /// Returns true if custom border colors can be created without a format.
+    bool IsCustomBorderColorUsable() const {
+        return extensions.custom_border_color &&
+               features.custom_border_color.customBorderColors &&
+               features.custom_border_color.customBorderColorWithoutFormat;
     }
 
-    /// Returns true if customBorderColors feature is available.
-    bool IsCustomBorderColorsSupported() const {
-        return features.custom_border_color.customBorderColors;
-    }
+    /// Takes budget for samplers carrying a custom border color, false when exhausted.
+    bool TryReserveCustomBorderColorSamplers(size_t count) const;
 
-    /// Returns true if customBorderColorWithoutFormat feature is available.
-    bool IsCustomBorderColorWithoutFormatSupported() const {
-        return features.custom_border_color.customBorderColorWithoutFormat;
-    }
+    /// Gives back budget taken by TryReserveCustomBorderColorSamplers.
+    void ReleaseCustomBorderColorSamplers(size_t count) const;
 
     /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_color_write_enable.
     bool IsExtColorWriteEnableSupported() const {
@@ -724,6 +732,12 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
         return extensions.border_color_swizzle;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if samplers must be carried with border color swizzle mapping.
+    bool NeedsBorderColorSwizzleMapping() const {
+        return extensions.border_color_swizzle &&
+               !features.border_color_swizzle.borderColorSwizzleFromImage;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if borderColorSwizzleFromImage is available.
     bool IsBorderColorSwizzleFromImageSupported() const {
         return features.border_color_swizzle.borderColorSwizzleFromImage;
@@ -872,6 +886,30 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
         return extensions.conditional_rendering;
     }
 
+    bool IsExtExternalMemoryHostSupported() const {
+        return extensions.external_memory_host;
+    }
+
+    bool IsExtExternalMemoryAhbSupported() const {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        return extensions.external_memory_ahb && extensions.queue_family_foreign;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    u64 GetMinImportedHostPointerAlignment() const {
+        return properties.external_memory_host.minImportedHostPointerAlignment;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetMaxBufferSize() const {
+        return properties.maintenance4.maxBufferSize;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetMaxMemoryAllocationSize() const {
+        return properties.maintenance3.maxMemoryAllocationSize;
+    }
+
     bool IsExtAstcDecodeModeSupported() const {
         return extensions.astc_decode_mode;
     }
@@ -919,8 +957,6 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
         return has_broken_parallel_compiling;
     }
 
-    std::optional<size_t> GetSamplerHeapBudget() const;
-
     /// Returns the vendor name reported from Vulkan.
     std::string_view GetVendorName() const {
         return properties.driver.driverName;
@@ -1140,6 +1176,7 @@ private:
         FOR_EACH_VK_FEATURE_1_4(FEATURE);
         FOR_EACH_VK_FEATURE_EXT(FEATURE);
         FOR_EACH_VK_EXTENSION(EXTENSION);
+        FOR_EACH_VK_PLATFORM_EXTENSION(EXTENSION);
 
 #undef EXTENSION
 #undef FEATURE
@@ -1171,8 +1208,12 @@ private:
         VkPhysicalDeviceDescriptorBufferPropertiesEXT descriptor_buffer{};
         VkPhysicalDeviceSubgroupSizeControlProperties subgroup_size_control{};
         VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackPropertiesEXT transform_feedback{};
+        VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance3Properties maintenance3{};
+        VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance4Properties maintenance4{};
         VkPhysicalDeviceMaintenance5PropertiesKHR maintenance5{};
         VkPhysicalDeviceDepthStencilResolveProperties depth_stencil_resolve{};
+        VkPhysicalDeviceCustomBorderColorPropertiesEXT custom_border_color{};
+        VkPhysicalDeviceExternalMemoryHostPropertiesEXT external_memory_host{};
 
         VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties{};
     };
@@ -1211,7 +1252,7 @@ private:
     bool dynamic_state3_alpha_to_coverage{};
     bool dynamic_state3_alpha_to_one{};
     bool supports_conditional_barriers{};      ///< Allows barriers in conditional control flow.
-    size_t sampler_heap_budget{};              ///< Sampler budget for buggy drivers (0 = unlimited).
+    mutable std::atomic<size_t> custom_border_color_samplers_used{};
     u64 device_access_memory{};                ///< Total size of device local memory in bytes.
     u32 sets_per_pool{};                       ///< Sets per Description Pool
     NvidiaArchitecture nvidia_arch{NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_AmpereOrNewer};

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp

@@ -25,9 +25,34 @@
 #include "video_core/gpu_logging/gpu_logging.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace Vulkan {
     namespace {
 
+        [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u32> FindImportMemoryType(
+                const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties &props, u32 type_mask) {
+            const auto find = [&](VkMemoryPropertyFlags wanted) -> std::optional<u32> {
+                for (u32 i = 0; i < props.memoryTypeCount; ++i) {
+                    if (((type_mask >> i) & 1u) != 0 &&
+                        (props.memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & wanted) == wanted) {
+                        return i;
+                    }
+                }
+                return std::nullopt;
+            };
+            auto type_index = find(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                                   VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
+                                   VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT);
+            if (!type_index) {
+                type_index = find(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                                  VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);
+            }
+            return type_index;
+        }
+
 // Helpers translating MemoryUsage to flags/usage
 
         [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
@@ -200,6 +225,316 @@ namespace Vulkan {
         size = 0;
     }
 
+    HostMemoryImport::HostMemoryImport(const Device &device_, void *base, size_t size,
+                                       std::span<AHardwareBuffer *const> hardware_buffers,
+                                       size_t hardware_buffer_window, size_t hardware_buffer_base)
+            : device{device_} {
+        if (ImportHardwareBuffers(hardware_buffers, hardware_buffer_window, hardware_buffer_base,
+                                  size)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (device.IsTiler()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!hardware_buffers.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (ImportHostPointer(base, size)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Unified memory disabled, no host memory import path");
+    }
+
+    bool HostMemoryImport::ImportHostPointer(void *base, size_t size) {
+        if (!device.IsExtExternalMemoryHostSupported()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 alignment = device.GetMinImportedHostPointerAlignment();
+        if (alignment == 0 || !Common::IsAligned(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base), alignment) ||
+            !Common::IsAligned(size, alignment)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        using namespace Common::Literals;
+        constexpr VkDeviceSize DesktopWindowSize = 4_GiB;
+        VkDeviceSize candidate_window = DesktopWindowSize;
+        const u64 max_buffer_size = device.GetMaxBufferSize();
+        if (max_buffer_size != 0 && max_buffer_size < candidate_window) {
+            candidate_window = max_buffer_size;
+        }
+        const u64 max_allocation_size = device.GetMaxMemoryAllocationSize();
+        if (max_allocation_size != 0 && max_allocation_size < candidate_window) {
+            candidate_window = max_allocation_size;
+        }
+        candidate_window = Common::AlignDown(candidate_window, alignment);
+        if (candidate_window == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        window_size = candidate_window;
+
+        const auto &logical = device.GetLogical();
+        const auto memory_props = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties;
+
+        for (size_t offset = 0; offset < size; offset += window_size) {
+            u8 *const window_base = static_cast<u8 *>(base) + offset;
+            const VkDeviceSize window_len =
+                    (std::min)(static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size - offset), window_size);
+            VkMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT host_props{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_HOST_POINTER_PROPERTIES_EXT,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .memoryTypeBits = 0,
+            };
+            if (logical.GetMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT(
+                        VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_HOST_ALLOCATION_BIT_EXT, window_base,
+                        &host_props) != VK_SUCCESS ||
+                host_props.memoryTypeBits == 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+            const VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo external_info{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .handleTypes = VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_HOST_ALLOCATION_BIT_EXT,
+            };
+            const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+                    .pNext = &external_info,
+                    .flags = 0,
+                    .size = window_len,
+                    .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+                    .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+                    .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+                    .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+            };
+            VkBuffer new_buffer{};
+            if (logical.CreateBufferRaw(buffer_ci, &new_buffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+                break;
+            }
+            const VkMemoryRequirements requirements =
+                    logical.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(new_buffer);
+            const u32 type_mask = requirements.memoryTypeBits & host_props.memoryTypeBits;
+            if (type_mask == 0 || requirements.size > window_len) {
+                logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            const auto type_index = FindImportMemoryType(memory_props, type_mask);
+            if (!type_index) {
+                logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            const u32 heap_index = memory_props.memoryTypes[*type_index].heapIndex;
+            const VkDeviceSize heap_size = memory_props.memoryHeaps[heap_index].size;
+            if (imported_size + window_len > heap_size / 2) {
+                logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            const VkImportMemoryHostPointerInfoEXT import_info{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMPORT_MEMORY_HOST_POINTER_INFO_EXT,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .handleType = VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_HOST_ALLOCATION_BIT_EXT,
+                    .pHostPointer = window_base,
+            };
+            const VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+                    .pNext = &import_info,
+                    .allocationSize = window_len,
+                    .memoryTypeIndex = *type_index,
+            };
+            vk::DeviceMemory memory = logical.TryAllocateMemory(alloc_info);
+            if (!memory) {
+                logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            if (logical.BindBufferMemory(new_buffer, *memory, 0) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+                logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                break;
+            }
+            windows.push_back(Window{
+                    .memory = std::move(memory),
+                    .buffer = new_buffer,
+            });
+            imported_size += static_cast<size_t>(window_len);
+        }
+        if (windows.empty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool HostMemoryImport::ImportHardwareBuffers(
+            [[maybe_unused]] std::span<AHardwareBuffer *const> hardware_buffers,
+            [[maybe_unused]] size_t hardware_buffer_window,
+            [[maybe_unused]] size_t hardware_buffer_base, [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        if (hardware_buffers.empty() || hardware_buffer_window == 0 ||
+            !device.IsExtExternalMemoryAhbSupported()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 max_allocation_size = device.GetMaxMemoryAllocationSize();
+        if (max_allocation_size != 0 && hardware_buffer_window > max_allocation_size) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (hardware_buffer_base >= size) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const auto &logical = device.GetLogical();
+        const auto memory_props = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties;
+        window_size = hardware_buffer_window;
+        base_offset = hardware_buffer_base;
+
+        const auto import_all = [&](VkBufferUsageFlags usage, bool want_address) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < hardware_buffers.size(); ++i) {
+                const size_t offset = hardware_buffer_base + i * hardware_buffer_window;
+                if (offset >= size) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                const VkDeviceSize window_len = (std::min)(
+                        static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size - offset),
+                        static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(hardware_buffer_window));
+                VkAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID ahb_props{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_PROPERTIES_ANDROID,
+                        .pNext = nullptr,
+                        .allocationSize = 0,
+                        .memoryTypeBits = 0,
+                };
+                if (logical.GetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID(hardware_buffers[i],
+                                                                      &ahb_props) != VK_SUCCESS ||
+                    ahb_props.memoryTypeBits == 0 || ahb_props.allocationSize < window_len) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                const VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo external_info{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+                        .pNext = nullptr,
+                        .handleTypes =
+                                VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_BIT_ANDROID,
+                };
+                const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+                        .pNext = &external_info,
+                        .flags = 0,
+                        .size = window_len,
+                        .usage = usage,
+                        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+                        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+                        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+                };
+                VkBuffer new_buffer{};
+                if (logical.CreateBufferRaw(buffer_ci, &new_buffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                const VkMemoryRequirements requirements =
+                        logical.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(new_buffer);
+                const u32 type_mask = requirements.memoryTypeBits & ahb_props.memoryTypeBits;
+                if (type_mask == 0 || requirements.size > ahb_props.allocationSize) {
+                    logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                    break;
+                }
+                const auto type_index = FindImportMemoryType(memory_props, type_mask);
+                if (!type_index) {
+                    logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                    break;
+                }
+                const VkImportAndroidHardwareBufferInfoANDROID import_info{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMPORT_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_INFO_ANDROID,
+                        .pNext = nullptr,
+                        .buffer = hardware_buffers[i],
+                };
+                const VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo dedicated_info{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_DEDICATED_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+                        .pNext = &import_info,
+                        .image = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+                        .buffer = new_buffer,
+                };
+                const VkMemoryAllocateFlagsInfo flags_info{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_FLAGS_INFO,
+                        .pNext = &dedicated_info,
+                        .flags = VK_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT,
+                        .deviceMask = 0,
+                };
+                const void *alloc_next = &dedicated_info;
+                if (want_address) {
+                    alloc_next = &flags_info;
+                }
+                const VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info{
+                        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+                        .pNext = alloc_next,
+                        .allocationSize = ahb_props.allocationSize,
+                        .memoryTypeIndex = *type_index,
+                };
+                vk::DeviceMemory memory = logical.TryAllocateMemory(alloc_info);
+                if (!memory) {
+                    logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (logical.BindBufferMemory(new_buffer, *memory, 0) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+                    logical.DestroyBufferRaw(new_buffer);
+                    break;
+                }
+                VkDeviceAddress address = 0;
+                if (want_address) {
+                    address = logical.GetBufferDeviceAddress(new_buffer);
+                }
+                windows.push_back(Window{
+                        .memory = std::move(memory),
+                        .buffer = new_buffer,
+                        .address = address,
+                });
+                imported_size += static_cast<size_t>(window_len);
+            }
+            return !windows.empty();
+        };
+
+        constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags TransferUsage =
+                VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+        VkBufferUsageFlags shader_usage = TransferUsage |
+                VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
+                VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT |
+                VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
+                VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT;
+        const bool want_address = device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported();
+        VkBufferUsageFlags minimal_usage = TransferUsage | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+        if (want_address) {
+            shader_usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+            minimal_usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+        }
+
+        const auto reset_windows = [&] {
+            for (Window &window : windows) {
+                if (window.buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                    logical.DestroyBufferRaw(window.buffer);
+                }
+            }
+            windows.clear();
+            imported_size = 0;
+        };
+
+        bindable = import_all(shader_usage, want_address);
+        if (!bindable) {
+            reset_windows();
+            bindable = import_all(minimal_usage, want_address);
+        }
+        if (!bindable) {
+            reset_windows();
+            import_all(TransferUsage, false);
+        }
+        if (windows.empty()) {
+            window_size = 0;
+            base_offset = 0;
+            return false;
+        }
+        foreign_ownership = true;
+        return true;
+#else
+        return false;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    HostMemoryImport::~HostMemoryImport() {
+        for (Window &window : windows) {
+            if (window.buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                device.GetLogical().DestroyBufferRaw(window.buffer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
             : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
               properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
@@ -332,6 +667,17 @@ namespace Vulkan {
         return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
     }
 
+    HostMemoryImport *MemoryAllocator::CreateHostMemoryImport(
+        void *base, size_t size, std::span<AHardwareBuffer *const> hardware_buffers,
+        size_t hardware_buffer_window, size_t hardware_buffer_base) {
+        unified_memory = std::make_unique<HostMemoryImport>(
+            device, base, size, hardware_buffers, hardware_buffer_window, hardware_buffer_base);
+        if (!unified_memory->IsValid()) {
+            unified_memory.reset();
+        }
+        return unified_memory.get();
+    }
+
     MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
         // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
         const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vma.h"
 
+struct AHardwareBuffer;
+
 namespace Vulkan {
 
     class Device;
@@ -84,6 +86,76 @@ namespace Vulkan {
         void *mapped_ptr{};  ///< Optional persistent mapped pointer
     };
 
+    class HostMemoryImport {
+    public:
+        explicit HostMemoryImport(const Device &device_, void *base, size_t size,
+                                  std::span<AHardwareBuffer *const> hardware_buffers,
+                                  size_t hardware_buffer_window, size_t hardware_buffer_base);
+
+        ~HostMemoryImport();
+
+        HostMemoryImport(const HostMemoryImport &) = delete;
+
+        HostMemoryImport &operator=(const HostMemoryImport &) = delete;
+
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsValid() const noexcept {
+            return !windows.empty();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] size_t GetSize() const noexcept {
+            return imported_size;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] size_t GetBaseOffset() const noexcept {
+            return base_offset;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] bool NeedsForeignOwnershipTransfer() const noexcept {
+            return foreign_ownership;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize GetWindowSize() const noexcept {
+            return window_size;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer GetWindowBuffer(size_t index) const noexcept {
+            return windows[index].buffer;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceAddress GetWindowAddress(size_t index) const noexcept {
+            return windows[index].address;
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] size_t GetWindowCount() const noexcept {
+            return windows.size();
+        }
+
+        [[nodiscard]] bool IsBindable() const noexcept {
+            return bindable;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        struct Window {
+            vk::DeviceMemory memory;
+            VkBuffer buffer{};
+            VkDeviceAddress address{};
+        };
+
+        bool ImportHostPointer(void *base, size_t size);
+
+        bool ImportHardwareBuffers(std::span<AHardwareBuffer *const> hardware_buffers,
+                                   size_t hardware_buffer_window, size_t hardware_buffer_base,
+                                   size_t size);
+
+        const Device &device;
+        std::vector<Window> windows;
+        VkDeviceSize window_size{};
+        size_t imported_size{};
+        size_t base_offset{};
+        bool foreign_ownership{};
+        bool bindable{};
+    };
+
 /// Memory allocator container.
 /// Allocates and releases memory allocations on demand.
     class MemoryAllocator {
@@ -120,6 +192,15 @@ namespace Vulkan {
         /// Commits memory required by the buffer and binds it (for buffers created outside VMA).
         MemoryCommit Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage);
 
+        HostMemoryImport *CreateHostMemoryImport(void *base, size_t size,
+                                                 std::span<AHardwareBuffer *const> hardware_buffers,
+                                                 size_t hardware_buffer_window,
+                                                 size_t hardware_buffer_base);
+
+        [[nodiscard]] HostMemoryImport *GetHostMemoryImport() const noexcept {
+            return unified_memory.get();
+        }
+
     private:
         static bool IsAutoUsage(VmaMemoryUsage u) noexcept {
             switch (u) {
@@ -137,6 +218,7 @@ namespace Vulkan {
         const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties properties; ///< Physical device memory properties.
         VkDeviceSize buffer_image_granularity;            ///< Adjacent buffer/image granularity
         u32 valid_memory_types{~0u};
+        std::unique_ptr<HostMemoryImport> unified_memory;
     };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp

@@ -217,12 +217,16 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2);
     X(vkGetDeviceQueue);
     X(vkGetEventStatus);
+    X(vkGetMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT);
     X(vkGetFenceStatus);
     X(vkGetImageMemoryRequirements);
     X(vkGetPipelineCacheData);
     X(vkGetMemoryFdKHR);
 #ifdef _WIN32
     X(vkGetMemoryWin32HandleKHR);
+#endif
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    X(vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID);
 #endif
     X(vkGetQueryPoolResults);
     X(vkGetPipelineExecutablePropertiesKHR);

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h

@@ -333,12 +333,16 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2{};
     PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue vkGetDeviceQueue{};
     PFN_vkGetEventStatus vkGetEventStatus{};
+    PFN_vkGetMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT vkGetMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT{};
     PFN_vkGetFenceStatus vkGetFenceStatus{};
     PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements vkGetImageMemoryRequirements{};
     PFN_vkGetPipelineCacheData vkGetPipelineCacheData{};
     PFN_vkGetMemoryFdKHR vkGetMemoryFdKHR{};
 #ifdef _WIN32
     PFN_vkGetMemoryWin32HandleKHR vkGetMemoryWin32HandleKHR{};
+#endif
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    PFN_vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID{};
 #endif
     PFN_vkGetPipelineExecutablePropertiesKHR vkGetPipelineExecutablePropertiesKHR{};
     PFN_vkGetPipelineExecutableStatisticsKHR vkGetPipelineExecutableStatisticsKHR{};
@@ -1085,6 +1089,34 @@ public:
     VkMemoryRequirements GetBufferMemoryRequirements(VkBuffer buffer,
                                                      void* pnext = nullptr) const noexcept;
 
+    VkResult GetMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT(
+        VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlagBits handle_type, const void* host_pointer,
+        VkMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT* out_properties) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkGetMemoryHostPointerPropertiesEXT(handle, handle_type, host_pointer,
+                                                        out_properties);
+    }
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    VkResult GetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID(
+        const struct AHardwareBuffer* buffer,
+        VkAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID* out_properties) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID(handle, buffer, out_properties);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    VkResult CreateBufferRaw(const VkBufferCreateInfo& ci, VkBuffer* out_buffer) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkCreateBuffer(handle, &ci, nullptr, out_buffer);
+    }
+
+    void DestroyBufferRaw(VkBuffer buffer) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkDestroyBuffer(handle, buffer, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    VkResult BindBufferMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceMemory memory,
+                              VkDeviceSize offset) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkBindBufferMemory(handle, buffer, memory, offset);
+    }
+
     VkMemoryRequirements GetImageMemoryRequirements(VkImage image) const noexcept;
 
     std::vector<VkPipelineExecutablePropertiesKHR> GetPipelineExecutablePropertiesKHR(