2026-09-03 20:32:03

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

.gitignore

@@ -63,3 +63,6 @@ artifacts
 /install*
 vulkansdk*.exe
 *.tar.zst
+
+# Build-time generated external sources
+externals/generated

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -214,8 +214,6 @@ if(MSVC)
 endif()
 
 # TODO(crueter): Cleanup, each dep that has a bundled option should allow to choose between bundled, external, system
-cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL3 "Download bundled SDL3 build" "${MSVC}" "NOT ANDROID" OFF)
-
 option(ENABLE_CUBEB "Enables the cubeb audio backend" ON)
 
 set(EXT_DEFAULT OFF)
@@ -223,6 +221,8 @@ if (MSVC OR ANDROID)
     set(EXT_DEFAULT ON)
 endif()
 
+option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL3 "Download bundled SDL3 build" ${EXT_DEFAULT})
+
 # ffmpeg
 option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_FFMPEG "Download bundled FFmpeg" ${EXT_DEFAULT})
 cmake_dependent_option(YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_FFMPEG "Build FFmpeg from external source" "${SOLARIS}" "NOT WIN32 AND NOT ANDROID" OFF)
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ option(YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SIRIT "Download bundled sirit" ${BUNDLED_SIRIT_DEFAULT})
 # FreeBSD 15+ has libusb, versions below should disable it
 cmake_dependent_option(ENABLE_LIBUSB "Enable the use of LibUSB" ON "WIN32 OR LINUX OR FREEBSD OR APPLE" OFF)
 
-cmake_dependent_option(ENABLE_OPENGL "Enable OpenGL" ON "NOT (WIN32 AND ARCHITECTURE_arm64) AND NOT APPLE" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(ENABLE_OPENGL "Enable OpenGL" ON "NOT (WIN32 AND ARCHITECTURE_arm64) AND NOT APPLE AND NOT ANDROID" OFF)
 mark_as_advanced(FORCE ENABLE_OPENGL)
 
 option(ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE "Enable web services (telemetry, etc.)" ON)

cpmfile.json

@@ -186,12 +186,6 @@
         "repo": "eden-emulator/oaknut",
         "version": "v2.0.3"
     },
-    "oboe": {
-        "bundled": true,
-        "hash": "ce4011afe7345370d4ead3b891cd69a5ef224b129535783586c0ca75051d303ed446e6c7f10bde8da31fff58d6e307f1732a3ffd03b249f9ef1fd48fd4132715",
-        "repo": "google/oboe",
-        "version": "1.10.0"
-    },
     "openssl": {
         "hash": "29002ce50cb95a4f4f1d0e9d3f684401fbd4eac34203dc2eef3b6334af5d44aa46bf788b63a6f5c139c383eafb7269ae87a58a9a3ad5912903b9773e545ccc0a",
         "min_version": "3.0.0",

docs/Options.md

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ The following options are desktop only.
 
 - `ENABLE_LIBUSB` (ON) Enable the use of the libusb input backend (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED)
 - `ENABLE_OPENGL` (ON) Enable the OpenGL graphics backend
-  - Unavailable on Windows/ARM64
+  - Unavailable on Windows/ARM64 and on Android
   - You probably shouldn't turn this off.
 
 ### Qt

externals/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -136,48 +136,49 @@ if(ENABLE_CUBEB)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-if (NOT ANDROID)
-    if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL3)
-        if (NOT WIN32)
-            # Yuzu itself needs: Atomic Audio Events Joystick Haptic Sensor Threads Timers
-            # Since 2.0.18 Atomic+Threads required for HIDAPI/libusb (see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5095)
-            # Yuzu-cmd also needs: Video (depends on Loadso/Dlopen)
-            # CPUinfo also required for SDL Audio, at least until 2.28.0 (see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/7809)
-            set(SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS
-                File Filesystem
-                Locale Power Render)
-            foreach(_SUB ${SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS})
-              string(TOUPPER ${_SUB} _OPT)
-              set(SDL_${_OPT} OFF)
-            endforeach()
+if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_SDL3)
+    if (NOT WIN32)
+        # Yuzu itself needs: Atomic Audio Events Joystick Haptic Sensor Threads Timers
+        # Since 2.0.18 Atomic+Threads required for HIDAPI/libusb (see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5095)
+        # Yuzu-cmd also needs: Video (depends on Loadso/Dlopen)
+        # CPUinfo also required for SDL Audio, at least until 2.28.0 (see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/7809)
+        set(SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS
+            File Filesystem
+            Locale Power Render)
+        foreach(_SUB ${SDL_UNUSED_SUBSYSTEMS})
+          string(TOUPPER ${_SUB} _OPT)
+          set(SDL_${_OPT} OFF)
+        endforeach()
 
-            set(HIDAPI ON)
-        endif()
-
-        if (APPLE)
-            set(SDL_FILE ON)
-        endif()
-
-        AddJsonPackage(sdl3)
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "Using bundled SDL3")
-        AddJsonPackage(sdl3-ci)
+        set(HIDAPI ON)
     endif()
 
-    # Normalize SDL3 link target across package variants.
-    # Some SDL3 packages export only SDL3::SDL3-shared or SDL3::SDL3-static.
-    if (NOT TARGET SDL3::SDL3)
-        if (TARGET SDL3::SDL3-shared)
-            add_library(SDL3::SDL3 ALIAS SDL3::SDL3-shared)
-        elseif (TARGET SDL3::SDL3-static)
-            add_library(SDL3::SDL3 ALIAS SDL3::SDL3-static)
-        else()
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "SDL3 package found, but no usable SDL3 target was exported")
-        endif()
+    if (APPLE)
+        set(SDL_FILE ON)
+    endif()
+
+    AddJsonPackage(sdl3)
+else()
+    message(STATUS "Using bundled SDL3")
+    AddJsonPackage(sdl3-ci)
+
+    # copy sdl java sources for consumption by Gradle
+    if (ANDROID)
+        file(COPY ${SDL3_SOURCE_DIR}/java DESTINATION ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/generated/sdl)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
+# Normalize SDL3 link target across package variants.
+# Some SDL3 packages export only SDL3::SDL3-shared or SDL3::SDL3-static.
+if (NOT TARGET SDL3::SDL3)
+    if (TARGET SDL3::SDL3-shared)
+        add_library(SDL3::SDL3 ALIAS SDL3::SDL3-shared)
+    elseif (TARGET SDL3::SDL3-static)
+        add_library(SDL3::SDL3 ALIAS SDL3::SDL3-static)
+    else()
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "SDL3 package found, but no usable SDL3 target was exported")
+    endif()
+endif()
 
 # SPIRV Headers
 AddJsonPackage(spirv-headers)
@@ -385,13 +386,6 @@ if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS AND NOT TARGET libbreakpad_client)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-# oboe
-if (ANDROID)
-    AddJsonPackage(oboe)
-
-    add_library(oboe::oboe ALIAS oboe)
-endif()
-
 if (APPLE)
     # moltenvk
     if (NOT YUZU_USE_BUNDLED_MOLTENVK)

externals/tz/tz/tz.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <span>
 #include <array>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <time.h>
 
 namespace Tz {

src/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -272,6 +272,13 @@ android {
         resValue("string", "app_name_suffixed", "$currentName$suffix")
         resValue("string", "app_name", "Eden$suffix")
     }
+
+    sourceSets {
+        named("main") {
+            java.srcDir("${edenDir}/externals/generated/sdl/java")
+            kotlin.srcDir("${edenDir}/externals/generated/sdl/java")
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 idea {

src/android/app/proguard-rules.pro

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 -keep class org.ini4j.spi.IniBuilder
 -keep class org.ini4j.spi.IniFormatter
 
+-keep class org.libsdl.app.** { *; }
+-keepclassmembers class org.libsdl.app.** { *; }
+
 # Suppress warnings for R8
 -dontwarn org.bouncycastle.jsse.BCSSLParameters
 -dontwarn org.bouncycastle.jsse.BCSSLSocket

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import android.widget.TextView
 import androidx.annotation.Keep
 import androidx.core.net.toUri
 import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
+import org.libsdl.app.SDL
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments.CoreErrorDialogFragment
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     init {
         try {
             System.loadLibrary("yuzu-android")
+            SDL.setupJNI()
+            initJvm()
         } catch (ex: UnsatisfiedLinkError) {
             error("[NativeLibrary] $ex")
         }
@@ -367,6 +370,7 @@ object NativeLibrary {
         NetPlayManager.clearChat()
     }
 
+    external fun initJvm()
     external fun initMultiplayer()
 
     @Keep

src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ add_library(yuzu-android SHARED
 set_property(TARGET yuzu-android PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR})
 
 target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE audio_core common core input_common frontend_common video_core)
-target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE android camera2ndk EGL glad jnigraphics log)
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE android camera2ndk EGL glad jnigraphics log GLESv2)
 if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE adrenotools)
 endif()

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -1730,6 +1730,15 @@ jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_loadAmiibo(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
     return static_cast<jint>(info);
 }
 
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initJvm(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) {
+    JavaVM *vm;
+    if (env->GetJavaVM(&vm) != JNI_OK)
+        return;
+
+    Common::Android::Initialize(vm, env);
+}
+
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initMultiplayer(
         JNIEnv* env, [[maybe_unused]] jobject obj) {

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-fa/strings.xml

@@ -800,7 +800,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">تاریک</string>
 
     <!-- Audio output engines -->
-    <string name="oboe">oboe</string>
     <string name="cubeb">cubeb</string>
 
     <!-- Anisotropic filtering options -->

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml

@@ -465,13 +465,13 @@
 
     <string-array name="outputEngineEntries">
         <item>@string/auto</item>
-        <item>@string/oboe</item>
+        <item>@string/sdl3</item>
         <item>@string/cubeb</item>
         <item>@string/string_null</item>
     </string-array>
     <integer-array name="outputEngineValues">
         <item>0</item>
-        <item>4</item>
+        <item>2</item>
         <item>1</item>
         <item>3</item>
     </integer-array>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Dark</string>
 
     <!-- Audio output engines -->
-    <string name="oboe" translatable="false">oboe</string>
+    <string name="sdl3" translatable="false">SDL3</string>
     <string name="cubeb" translatable="false">cubeb</string>
 
     <!-- Anisotropic filtering options -->

src/audio_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -238,20 +238,11 @@ if (ENABLE_CUBEB)
     target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE HAVE_CUBEB=1)
 endif()
 
-if(ANDROID)
-    target_sources(audio_core PRIVATE
-        sink/oboe_sink.cpp
-        sink/oboe_sink.h)
+target_sources(audio_core PRIVATE
+    sink/sdl3_sink.cpp
+    sink/sdl3_sink.h)
 
-    target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE oboe)
-    target_compile_definitions(audio_core PUBLIC HAVE_OBOE)
-else()
-    target_sources(audio_core PRIVATE
-        sink/sdl3_sink.cpp
-        sink/sdl3_sink.h)
-
-    target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SDL3::SDL3)
-    target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE HAVE_SDL3)
-endif()
+target_link_libraries(audio_core PRIVATE SDL3::SDL3)
+target_compile_definitions(audio_core PRIVATE HAVE_SDL3)
 
 create_target_directory_groups(audio_core)

src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.cpp

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <span>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <oboe/Oboe.h>
-
-#include "audio_core/common/common.h"
-#include "audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.h"
-#include "audio_core/sink/sink_stream.h"
-#include "common/logging.h"
-#include "common/scope_exit.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-
-namespace AudioCore::Sink {
-
-class OboeSinkStream final : public SinkStream,
-                             public oboe::AudioStreamDataCallback,
-                             public oboe::AudioStreamErrorCallback {
-public:
-    explicit OboeSinkStream(Core::System& system_, StreamType type_, const std::string& name_,
-                            u32 system_channels_)
-        : SinkStream(system_, type_) {
-        name = name_;
-        system_channels = system_channels_;
-
-        this->OpenStream();
-    }
-
-    ~OboeSinkStream() override {
-        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "Destroyed Oboe stream");
-    }
-
-    void Finalize() override {
-        this->Stop();
-        m_stream.reset();
-    }
-
-    void Start(bool resume = false) override {
-        if (!m_stream || !paused) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        paused = false;
-
-        if (m_stream->start() != oboe::Result::OK) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error starting Oboe stream");
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Stop() override {
-        if (!m_stream || paused) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        this->SignalPause();
-
-        if (m_stream->stop() != oboe::Result::OK) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "Error stopping Oboe stream");
-        }
-    }
-
-public:
-    static s32 QueryChannelCount(oboe::Direction direction) {
-        std::shared_ptr<oboe::AudioStream> temp_stream;
-        oboe::AudioStreamBuilder builder;
-
-        const auto result = ConfigureBuilder(builder, direction)->openStream(temp_stream);
-        if (result == oboe::Result::OK) {
-            return temp_stream->getChannelCount() >= 6 ? 6 : 2;
-        }
-
-        LOG_ERROR(Audio_Sink, "Failed to open {} stream. Using default channel count 2",
-                  direction == oboe::Direction::Output ? "output" : "input");
-        return 2;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    oboe::DataCallbackResult onAudioReady(oboe::AudioStream*, void* audio_data,
-                                          s32 num_buffer_frames) override {
-        const size_t num_channels = this->GetDeviceChannels();
-        const size_t frame_size = num_channels;
-        const size_t num_frames = static_cast<size_t>(num_buffer_frames);
-
-        if (type == StreamType::In) {
-            std::span<const s16> input_buffer{reinterpret_cast<const s16*>(audio_data),
-                                              num_frames * frame_size};
-            this->ProcessAudioIn(input_buffer, num_frames);
-        } else {
-            std::span<s16> output_buffer{reinterpret_cast<s16*>(audio_data),
-                                         num_frames * frame_size};
-            this->ProcessAudioOutAndRender(output_buffer, num_frames);
-        }
-
-        return oboe::DataCallbackResult::Continue;
-    }
-
-    void onErrorAfterClose(oboe::AudioStream*, oboe::Result) override {
-        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "Audio stream closed, reinitializing");
-
-        if (this->OpenStream()) {
-            m_stream->start();
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    static oboe::AudioStreamBuilder* ConfigureBuilder(oboe::AudioStreamBuilder& builder,
-                                                      oboe::Direction direction) {
-        // TODO: investigate callback delay issues when using AAudio
-        return builder.setPerformanceMode(oboe::PerformanceMode::LowLatency)
-            ->setAudioApi(oboe::AudioApi::OpenSLES)
-            ->setDirection(direction)
-            ->setSampleRate(TargetSampleRate)
-            ->setSampleRateConversionQuality(oboe::SampleRateConversionQuality::High)
-            ->setFormat(oboe::AudioFormat::I16)
-            ->setFormatConversionAllowed(true)
-            ->setUsage(oboe::Usage::Game)
-            ->setBufferCapacityInFrames(TargetSampleCount * 2);
-    }
-
-    bool OpenStream() {
-        const auto direction = [&]() {
-            switch (type) {
-            case StreamType::In:
-                return oboe::Direction::Input;
-            case StreamType::Out:
-            case StreamType::Render:
-                return oboe::Direction::Output;
-            default:
-                ASSERT(false);
-                return oboe::Direction::Output;
-            }
-        }();
-
-        const auto expected_channels = QueryChannelCount(direction);
-        const auto expected_mask = [&]() {
-            switch (expected_channels) {
-            case 1:
-                return oboe::ChannelMask::Mono;
-            case 2:
-                return oboe::ChannelMask::Stereo;
-            case 6:
-                return oboe::ChannelMask::CM5Point1;
-            default:
-                ASSERT(false);
-                return oboe::ChannelMask::Unspecified;
-            }
-        }();
-
-        oboe::AudioStreamBuilder builder;
-        const auto result = ConfigureBuilder(builder, direction)
-                                ->setChannelCount(expected_channels)
-                                ->setChannelMask(expected_mask)
-                                ->setChannelConversionAllowed(true)
-                                ->setDataCallback(this)
-                                ->setErrorCallback(this)
-                                ->openStream(m_stream);
-        ASSERT(result == oboe::Result::OK);
-        return result == oboe::Result::OK && this->SetStreamProperties();
-    }
-
-    bool SetStreamProperties() {
-        ASSERT(m_stream);
-
-        m_stream->setBufferSizeInFrames(TargetSampleCount * 2);
-        device_channels = m_stream->getChannelCount();
-
-        const auto sample_rate = m_stream->getSampleRate();
-        const auto buffer_capacity = m_stream->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
-        const auto stream_backend =
-            m_stream->getAudioApi() == oboe::AudioApi::AAudio ? "AAudio" : "OpenSLES";
-
-        LOG_INFO(Audio_Sink, "Opened Oboe {} stream with {} channels sample rate {} capacity {}",
-                 stream_backend, device_channels, sample_rate, buffer_capacity);
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<oboe::AudioStream> m_stream{};
-};
-
-OboeSink::OboeSink() {
-    // TODO: This is not generally knowable
-    // The channel count is distinct based on direction and can change
-    device_channels = OboeSinkStream::QueryChannelCount(oboe::Direction::Output);
-}
-
-OboeSink::~OboeSink() = default;
-
-SinkStream* OboeSink::AcquireSinkStream(Core::System& system, u32 system_channels,
-                                        const std::string& name, StreamType type) {
-    SinkStreamPtr& stream = sink_streams.emplace_back(
-        std::make_unique<OboeSinkStream>(system, type, name, system_channels));
-
-    return stream.get();
-}
-
-void OboeSink::CloseStream(SinkStream* to_remove) {
-    sink_streams.remove_if([&](auto& stream) { return stream.get() == to_remove; });
-}
-
-void OboeSink::CloseStreams() {
-    sink_streams.clear();
-}
-
-f32 OboeSink::GetDeviceVolume() const {
-    if (sink_streams.empty()) {
-        return 1.0f;
-    }
-
-    return sink_streams.front()->GetDeviceVolume();
-}
-
-void OboeSink::SetDeviceVolume(f32 volume) {
-    for (auto& stream : sink_streams) {
-        stream->SetDeviceVolume(volume);
-    }
-}
-
-void OboeSink::SetSystemVolume(f32 volume) {
-    for (auto& stream : sink_streams) {
-        stream->SetSystemVolume(volume);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace AudioCore::Sink

src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.h

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <list>
-#include <string>
-
-#include "audio_core/sink/sink.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace AudioCore::Sink {
-class SinkStream;
-
-class OboeSink final : public Sink {
-public:
-    explicit OboeSink();
-    ~OboeSink() override;
-
-    /**
-     * Create a new sink stream.
-     *
-     * @param system          - Core system.
-     * @param system_channels - Number of channels the audio system expects.
-     *                          May differ from the device's channel count.
-     * @param name            - Name of this stream.
-     * @param type            - Type of this stream, render/in/out.
-     *
-     * @return A pointer to the created SinkStream
-     */
-    SinkStream* AcquireSinkStream(Core::System& system, u32 system_channels,
-                                  const std::string& name, StreamType type) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Close a given stream.
-     *
-     * @param stream - The stream to close.
-     */
-    void CloseStream(SinkStream* stream) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Close all streams.
-     */
-    void CloseStreams() override;
-
-    /**
-     * Get the device volume. Set from calls to the IAudioDevice service.
-     *
-     * @return Volume of the device.
-     */
-    f32 GetDeviceVolume() const override;
-
-    /**
-     * Set the device volume. Set from calls to the IAudioDevice service.
-     *
-     * @param volume - New volume of the device.
-     */
-    void SetDeviceVolume(f32 volume) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Set the system volume. Comes from the audio system using this stream.
-     *
-     * @param volume - New volume of the system.
-     */
-    void SetSystemVolume(f32 volume) override;
-
-private:
-    /// List of streams managed by this sink
-    std::list<SinkStreamPtr> sink_streams{};
-};
-
-} // namespace AudioCore::Sink

src/audio_core/sink/sink_details.cpp

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "audio_core/sink/sink_details.h"
-#ifdef HAVE_OBOE
-#include "audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.h"
-#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CUBEB
 #include "audio_core/sink/cubeb_sink.h"
 #endif
@@ -43,24 +40,8 @@ struct SinkDetails {
     /// SuitableFn is_suitable; // REVERTED FOR LatencyFn latency ABOVE - DIABLO 3 FIX
 };
 
-// NOTE TO PROBABLY FIX LATER FOR ANDROID - the return value "0u" for the first HAVE_OBOE
-// section below was just copied from the null section so there's a somewhat valid value
-// being returned, since the previous "true" value probably isn't compatible with the
-// previous EA-3833 code. (HAVE_OBOE was introduced in a later release.) Eventually need
-// to change "0u" for something else directly from the oboe_sink.cpp functions.
-
 // sink_details is ordered in terms of desirability, with the best choice at the top.
 constexpr SinkDetails sink_details[] = {
-#ifdef HAVE_OBOE
-    SinkDetails{
-        Settings::AudioEngine::Oboe,
-        [](std::string_view device_id) -> std::unique_ptr<Sink> {
-            return std::make_unique<OboeSink>();
-        },
-        [](bool capture) { return std::vector<std::string>{"Default"}; },
-        []() { return 0u; },
-    },
-#endif
 #ifdef HAVE_CUBEB
     SinkDetails{
         Settings::AudioEngine::Cubeb,

src/common/android/android_common.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "android_common.h"
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str) {
 }
 
 double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble) {
-    return env->GetDoubleField(jdouble, GetDoubleValueField());
+    return env->CallDoubleMethod(jdouble, GetDoubleValueMethod());
 }
 
 jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value) {
 }
 
 s32 GetJInteger(JNIEnv* env, jobject jinteger) {
-    return env->GetIntField(jinteger, GetIntegerValueField());
+    return env->CallIntMethod(jinteger, GetIntegerValueMethod());
 }
 
 jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value) {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ jobject ToJInteger(JNIEnv* env, s32 value) {
 }
 
 bool GetJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, jobject jboolean) {
-    return env->GetBooleanField(jboolean, GetBooleanValueField());
+    return env->CallBooleanMethod(jboolean, GetBooleanValueMethod());
 }
 
 jobject ToJBoolean(JNIEnv* env, bool value) {

src/common/android/id_cache.cpp

@@ -63,15 +63,15 @@ static jfieldID s_patch_title_id_field;
 
 static jclass s_double_class;
 static jmethodID s_double_constructor;
-static jfieldID s_double_value_field;
+static jmethodID s_double_value_method;
 
 static jclass s_integer_class;
 static jmethodID s_integer_constructor;
-static jfieldID s_integer_value_field;
+static jmethodID s_integer_value_method;
 
 static jclass s_boolean_class;
 static jmethodID s_boolean_constructor;
-static jfieldID s_boolean_value_field;
+static jmethodID s_boolean_value_method;
 
 static jclass s_player_input_class;
 static jmethodID s_player_input_constructor;
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ static jmethodID s_clear_chat;
 static constexpr jint JNI_VERSION = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 
 namespace Common::Android {
-
     JNIEnv *GetEnvForThread() {
         thread_local static struct OwnedEnv {
             OwnedEnv() {
@@ -299,8 +298,8 @@ namespace Common::Android {
         return s_double_constructor;
     }
 
-    jfieldID GetDoubleValueField() {
-        return s_double_value_field;
+    jmethodID GetDoubleValueMethod() {
+        return s_double_value_method;
     }
 
     jclass GetIntegerClass() {
@@ -311,8 +310,8 @@ namespace Common::Android {
         return s_integer_constructor;
     }
 
-    jfieldID GetIntegerValueField() {
-        return s_integer_value_field;
+    jmethodID GetIntegerValueMethod() {
+        return s_integer_value_method;
     }
 
     jclass GetBooleanClass() {
@@ -323,8 +322,8 @@ namespace Common::Android {
         return s_boolean_constructor;
     }
 
-    jfieldID GetBooleanValueField() {
-        return s_boolean_value_field;
+    jmethodID GetBooleanValueMethod() {
+        return s_boolean_value_method;
     }
 
     jclass GetPlayerInputClass() {
@@ -429,188 +428,6 @@ namespace Common::Android {
 
     jint InitFFmpegOnLoad(JavaVM *vm);
 
-    jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
-        s_java_vm = vm;
-        InitFFmpegOnLoad(vm);
-
-        JNIEnv *env;
-        if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&env), JNI_VERSION) != JNI_OK)
-            return JNI_ERR;
-
-        // Initialize Java classes
-        const jclass native_library_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary");
-        s_native_library_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(native_library_class));
-        s_disk_cache_progress_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(
-                env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/disk_shader_cache/DiskShaderCacheProgress")));
-        s_load_callback_stage_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(env->FindClass(
-                "org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/disk_shader_cache/DiskShaderCacheProgress$LoadCallbackStage")));
-
-        const jclass game_dir_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GameDir");
-        s_game_dir_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_dir_class));
-        s_game_dir_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_dir_class, "<init>",
-                                                  "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)V");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(game_dir_class);
-
-        // Initialize methods
-        s_exit_emulation_activity =
-                env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "exitEmulationActivity", "(I)V");
-        s_disk_cache_load_progress =
-                env->GetStaticMethodID(s_disk_cache_progress_class, "loadProgress", "(III)V");
-        s_copy_to_storage = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "copyFileToStorage",
-                                                   "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
-        s_file_exists = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "exists",
-                                               "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
-        s_file_extension = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "getFileExtension",
-                                               "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_on_emulation_started =
-                env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onEmulationStarted", "()V");
-        s_on_emulation_stopped =
-                env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onEmulationStopped", "(I)V");
-        s_on_program_changed =
-                env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onProgramChanged", "(I)V");
-
-        const jclass game_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game");
-        s_game_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_class));
-        s_game_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_class, "<init>",
-                                              "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/"
-                                              "String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Z)V");
-        s_game_title_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "title", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_game_path_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "path", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_game_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_game_developer_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "developer", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_game_version_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_game_is_homebrew_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "isHomebrew", "Z");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(game_class);
-
-        const jclass string_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
-        s_string_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(string_class));
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(string_class);
-
-        const jclass pair_class = env->FindClass("kotlin/Pair");
-        s_pair_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(pair_class));
-        s_pair_constructor =
-                env->GetMethodID(pair_class, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
-        s_pair_first_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "first", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
-        s_pair_second_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "second", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(pair_class);
-
-        const jclass overlay_control_data_class =
-                env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData");
-        s_overlay_control_data_class =
-                reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(overlay_control_data_class));
-        s_overlay_control_data_constructor =
-                env->GetMethodID(overlay_control_data_class, "<init>",
-                                 "(Ljava/lang/String;ZLkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;F)V");
-        s_overlay_control_data_id_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "id", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "enabled", "Z");
-        s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "landscapePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
-        s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "portraitPosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
-        s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "foldablePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
-        s_overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "individualScale", "F");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(overlay_control_data_class);
-
-        const jclass patch_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Patch");
-        s_patch_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(patch_class));
-        s_patch_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
-                patch_class, "<init>",
-                "(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JI)V");
-        s_patch_enabled_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "enabled", "Z");
-        s_patch_name_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_patch_version_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_patch_type_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "type", "I");
-        s_patch_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_patch_title_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "titleId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(patch_class);
-
-        const jclass double_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Double");
-        s_double_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(double_class));
-        s_double_constructor = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "<init>", "(D)V");
-        s_double_value_field = env->GetFieldID(double_class, "value", "D");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(double_class);
-
-        const jclass int_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Integer");
-        s_integer_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(int_class));
-        s_integer_constructor = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "<init>", "(I)V");
-        s_integer_value_field = env->GetFieldID(int_class, "value", "I");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(int_class);
-
-        const jclass boolean_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Boolean");
-        s_boolean_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(boolean_class));
-        s_boolean_constructor = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "<init>", "(Z)V");
-        s_boolean_value_field = env->GetFieldID(boolean_class, "value", "Z");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(boolean_class);
-
-        const jclass player_input_class =
-                env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/input/model/PlayerInput");
-        s_player_input_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(player_input_class));
-        s_player_input_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
-                player_input_class, "<init>",
-                "(Z[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;ZIJJJJLjava/lang/String;Z)V");
-        s_player_input_connected_field = env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "connected", "Z");
-        s_player_input_buttons_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttons", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_player_input_analogs_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "analogs", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_player_input_motions_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "motions", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_player_input_vibration_enabled_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "vibrationEnabled", "Z");
-        s_player_input_vibration_strength_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "vibrationStrength", "I");
-        s_player_input_body_color_left_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "bodyColorLeft", "J");
-        s_player_input_body_color_right_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "bodyColorRight", "J");
-        s_player_input_button_color_left_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttonColorLeft", "J");
-        s_player_input_button_color_right_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttonColorRight", "J");
-        s_player_input_profile_name_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "profileName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_player_input_use_system_vibrator_field =
-                env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "useSystemVibrator", "Z");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(player_input_class);
-
-        const jclass yuzu_input_device_interface =
-                env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/input/YuzuInputDevice");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_interface =
-                reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(yuzu_input_device_interface));
-        s_yuzu_input_device_get_name =
-                env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_get_guid =
-                env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getGUID", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_get_port = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getPort",
-                                                        "()I");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration =
-                env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getSupportsVibration", "()Z");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_vibrate = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "vibrate",
-                                                       "(F)V");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_get_axes =
-                env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getAxes", "()[Ljava/lang/Integer;");
-        s_yuzu_input_device_has_keys =
-                env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "hasKeys", "([I)[Z");
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(yuzu_input_device_interface);
-        s_add_netplay_message = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "addNetPlayMessage",
-                                                       "(ILjava/lang/String;)V");
-        s_clear_chat = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "clearChat", "()V");
-
-
-        // Initialize Android Storage
-        Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
-
-        // Initialize applets
-        Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);
-        Common::Android::WebBrowser::InitJNI(env);
-
-        return JNI_VERSION;
-    }
-
     void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
         JNIEnv *env;
         if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&env), JNI_VERSION) != JNI_OK) {
@@ -645,4 +462,183 @@ namespace Common::Android {
     }
 #endif
 
+void Initialize(JavaVM* vm, JNIEnv *env) {
+    s_java_vm = vm;
+    InitFFmpegOnLoad(vm);
+
+    if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
+        env->ExceptionClear();
+    }
+
+    // Initialize Java classes
+    const jclass native_library_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary");
+    s_native_library_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(native_library_class));
+    s_disk_cache_progress_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(
+        env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/disk_shader_cache/DiskShaderCacheProgress")));
+    s_load_callback_stage_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(env->FindClass(
+        "org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/disk_shader_cache/DiskShaderCacheProgress$LoadCallbackStage")));
+
+    const jclass game_dir_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GameDir");
+    s_game_dir_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_dir_class));
+    s_game_dir_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_dir_class, "<init>",
+                                              "(Ljava/lang/String;Z)V");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(game_dir_class);
+
+    // Initialize methods
+    s_exit_emulation_activity =
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "exitEmulationActivity", "(I)V");
+    s_disk_cache_load_progress =
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_disk_cache_progress_class, "loadProgress", "(III)V");
+    s_copy_to_storage = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "copyFileToStorage",
+                                               "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
+    s_file_exists = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "exists",
+                                           "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z");
+    s_file_extension = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "getFileExtension",
+                                              "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_on_emulation_started =
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onEmulationStarted", "()V");
+    s_on_emulation_stopped =
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onEmulationStopped", "(I)V");
+    s_on_program_changed =
+        env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "onProgramChanged", "(I)V");
+
+    const jclass game_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game");
+    s_game_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(game_class));
+    s_game_constructor = env->GetMethodID(game_class, "<init>",
+                                          "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/"
+                                          "String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Z)V");
+    s_game_title_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "title", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_game_path_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "path", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_game_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_game_developer_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "developer", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_game_version_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_game_is_homebrew_field = env->GetFieldID(game_class, "isHomebrew", "Z");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(game_class);
+
+    const jclass string_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/String");
+    s_string_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(string_class));
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(string_class);
+
+    const jclass pair_class = env->FindClass("kotlin/Pair");
+    s_pair_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(pair_class));
+    s_pair_constructor =
+        env->GetMethodID(pair_class, "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
+    s_pair_first_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "first", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
+    s_pair_second_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "second", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(pair_class);
+
+    const jclass overlay_control_data_class =
+        env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData");
+    s_overlay_control_data_class =
+        reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(overlay_control_data_class));
+    s_overlay_control_data_constructor =
+        env->GetMethodID(overlay_control_data_class, "<init>",
+                         "(Ljava/lang/String;ZLkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;F)V");
+    s_overlay_control_data_id_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "id", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "enabled", "Z");
+    s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "landscapePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "portraitPosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "foldablePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_individual_scale_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "individualScale", "F");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(overlay_control_data_class);
+
+    const jclass patch_class = env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Patch");
+    s_patch_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(patch_class));
+    s_patch_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
+        patch_class, "<init>",
+        "(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JI)V");
+    s_patch_enabled_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "enabled", "Z");
+    s_patch_name_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "name", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_patch_version_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "version", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_patch_type_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "type", "I");
+    s_patch_program_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "programId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_patch_title_id_field = env->GetFieldID(patch_class, "titleId", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(patch_class);
+
+    const jclass double_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Double");
+    s_double_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(double_class));
+    s_double_constructor = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "<init>", "(D)V");
+    s_double_value_method = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "doubleValue", "()D");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(double_class);
+
+    const jclass int_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Integer");
+    s_integer_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(int_class));
+    s_integer_constructor = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "<init>", "(I)V");
+    s_integer_value_method = env->GetMethodID(int_class, "intValue", "()I");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(int_class);
+
+    const jclass boolean_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Boolean");
+    s_boolean_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(boolean_class));
+    s_boolean_constructor = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "<init>", "(Z)V");
+    s_boolean_value_method = env->GetMethodID(boolean_class, "booleanValue", "()Z");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(boolean_class);
+
+    const jclass player_input_class =
+        env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/input/model/PlayerInput");
+    s_player_input_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(player_input_class));
+    s_player_input_constructor = env->GetMethodID(
+        player_input_class, "<init>",
+        "(Z[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;ZIJJJJLjava/lang/String;Z)V");
+    s_player_input_connected_field = env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "connected", "Z");
+    s_player_input_buttons_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttons", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_player_input_analogs_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "analogs", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_player_input_motions_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "motions", "[Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_player_input_vibration_enabled_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "vibrationEnabled", "Z");
+    s_player_input_vibration_strength_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "vibrationStrength", "I");
+    s_player_input_body_color_left_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "bodyColorLeft", "J");
+    s_player_input_body_color_right_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "bodyColorRight", "J");
+    s_player_input_button_color_left_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttonColorLeft", "J");
+    s_player_input_button_color_right_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "buttonColorRight", "J");
+    s_player_input_profile_name_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "profileName", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_player_input_use_system_vibrator_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(player_input_class, "useSystemVibrator", "Z");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(player_input_class);
+
+    const jclass yuzu_input_device_interface =
+        env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/input/YuzuInputDevice");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_interface =
+        reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(yuzu_input_device_interface));
+    s_yuzu_input_device_get_name =
+        env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_get_guid =
+        env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getGUID", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_get_port = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getPort",
+                                                    "()I");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_get_supports_vibration =
+        env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getSupportsVibration", "()Z");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_vibrate = env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "vibrate",
+                                                   "(F)V");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_get_axes =
+        env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "getAxes", "()[Ljava/lang/Integer;");
+    s_yuzu_input_device_has_keys =
+        env->GetMethodID(yuzu_input_device_interface, "hasKeys", "([I)[Z");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(yuzu_input_device_interface);
+    s_add_netplay_message = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "addNetPlayMessage",
+                                                   "(ILjava/lang/String;)V");
+    s_clear_chat = env->GetStaticMethodID(s_native_library_class, "clearChat", "()V");
+
+    // Initialize Android Storage
+    Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
+
+    // Initialize applets
+    Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::InitJNI(env);
+    Common::Android::WebBrowser::InitJNI(env);
+}
+
 } // namespace Common::Android

src/common/android/id_cache.h

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 namespace Common::Android {
 
+void Initialize(JavaVM* vm, JNIEnv *env);
 JNIEnv* GetEnvForThread();
 
 /**
@@ -80,15 +81,15 @@ jfieldID GetPatchTitleIdField();
 
 jclass GetDoubleClass();
 jmethodID GetDoubleConstructor();
-jfieldID GetDoubleValueField();
+jmethodID GetDoubleValueMethod();
 
 jclass GetIntegerClass();
 jmethodID GetIntegerConstructor();
-jfieldID GetIntegerValueField();
+jmethodID GetIntegerValueMethod();
 
 jclass GetBooleanClass();
 jmethodID GetBooleanConstructor();
-jfieldID GetBooleanValueField();
+jmethodID GetBooleanValueMethod();
 
 jclass GetPlayerInputClass();
 jmethodID GetPlayerInputConstructor();

src/common/demangle.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <string>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <string_view>
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h>

src/common/settings_enums.h

@@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ struct EnumMetadata {
 // AudioEngine must be specified discretely due to having existing but slightly different
 // canonicalizations
 // TODO (lat9nq): Remove explicit definition of AudioEngine/sink_id
-enum class AudioEngine : u32 { Auto, Cubeb, Sdl3, Null, Oboe, };
+enum class AudioEngine : u32 { Auto, Cubeb, Sdl3, Null, };
 template<>
 inline std::vector<std::pair<std::string_view, AudioEngine>> EnumMetadata<AudioEngine>::Canonicalizations() {
     return {
         {"auto", AudioEngine::Auto},
         {"cubeb", AudioEngine::Cubeb},
         {"sdl3", AudioEngine::Sdl3},
-        {"null", AudioEngine::Null}, {"oboe", AudioEngine::Oboe},
+        {"null", AudioEngine::Null},
     };
 }
 /// @brief This is just a sufficiently large number that is more than the number of other enums declared here
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ inline AudioEngine EnumMetadata<AudioEngine>::GetFirst() {
 }
 template<>
 inline AudioEngine EnumMetadata<AudioEngine>::GetLast() {
-    return AudioEngine::Oboe;
+    return AudioEngine::Null;
 }
 
 ENUM(AudioMode, Mono, Stereo, Surround);

src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp

@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ private:
 
         ConnectionState(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket&& client_socket_, async_pipe signal_pipe_, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
             : client_socket{std::move(client_socket_)}
-            , signal_pipe{signal_pipe_}
+            , signal_pipe{std::move(signal_pipe_)}
             , active_thread{kernel, nullptr}
         {}
 

src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp

@@ -1021,6 +1021,9 @@ Result KProcess::Run(KernelCore& kernel, s32 priority, size_t stack_size) {
 
     // Suspend for debug, if we should.
     if (kernel.System().DebuggerEnabled()) {
+        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub,
+                 "GDB stub enabled; suspending guest process until a debugger continues execution on port {}",
+                 Settings::values.gdbstub_port.GetValue());
         main_thread->RequestSuspend(kernel, SuspendType::Debug);
     }
 

src/input_common/drivers/android.cpp

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ std::set<s32> Android::GetDeviceAxes(JNIEnv* env, jobject& j_device) const {
     std::set<s32> axes;
     for (int i = 0; i < env->GetArrayLength(j_axes); ++i) {
         jobject axis = env->GetObjectArrayElement(j_axes, i);
-        axes.insert(env->GetIntField(axis, Common::Android::GetIntegerValueField()));
+        axes.insert(env->CallIntMethod(axis, Common::Android::GetIntegerValueMethod()));
     }
     return axes;
 }

src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -234,12 +234,13 @@ add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp
     ir_opt/vendor_workaround_pass.cpp
     ir_opt/verification_pass.cpp
+    object_pool.h
     profile.h
     program_header.h
     runtime_info.h
     shader_info.h
     varying_state.h
-    shader_pool.h
+
 )
 
 target_link_libraries(shader_recompiler PUBLIC common fmt::fmt sirit::sirit)

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 namespace Shader::IR {
 
-Block::Block(boost::container::stable_vector<Inst>& inst_pool_) : inst_pool{&inst_pool_} {}
+Block::Block(ObjectPool<Inst>& inst_pool_) : inst_pool{&inst_pool_} {}
 
 Block::~Block() = default;
 
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@ void Block::AppendNewInst(Opcode op, std::initializer_list<Value> args) {
 }
 
 Block::iterator Block::PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, const Inst& base_inst) {
-    Inst* const inst{&inst_pool->emplace_back(base_inst)};
+    Inst* const inst{inst_pool->Create(base_inst)};
     return instructions.insert(insertion_point, *inst);
 }
 
-Block::iterator Block::PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, Opcode op, std::initializer_list<Value> args, u32 flags) {
-    Inst* const inst{&inst_pool->emplace_back(op, flags)};
+Block::iterator Block::PrependNewInst(iterator insertion_point, Opcode op,
+                                      std::initializer_list<Value> args, u32 flags) {
+    Inst* const inst{inst_pool->Create(op, flags)};
     const auto result_it{instructions.insert(insertion_point, *inst)};
 
     if (inst->NumArgs() != args.size()) {
@@ -52,10 +53,12 @@ void Block::AddBranch(Block* block) {
     block->imm_predecessors.push_back(this);
 }
 
-static std::string BlockToIndex(const std::map<const Block*, size_t>& block_to_index, Block* block) {
-    if (const auto it{block_to_index.find(block)}; it != block_to_index.end())
+static std::string BlockToIndex(const std::map<const Block*, size_t>& block_to_index,
+                                Block* block) {
+    if (const auto it{block_to_index.find(block)}; it != block_to_index.end()) {
         return fmt::format("{{Block ${}}}", it->second);
-    return fmt::format("$<unknown block {:016x}>", u64(block));
+    }
+    return fmt::format("$<unknown block {:016x}>", reinterpret_cast<u64>(block));
 }
 
 static size_t InstIndex(std::map<const Inst*, size_t>& inst_to_index, size_t& inst_index,

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
 #include <bit>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
-#include <boost/container/stable_vector.hpp>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/condition.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 
 namespace Shader::IR {
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     using reverse_iterator = InstructionList::reverse_iterator;
     using const_reverse_iterator = InstructionList::const_reverse_iterator;
 
-    explicit Block(boost::container::stable_vector<Inst>& inst_pool_);
+    explicit Block(ObjectPool<Inst>& inst_pool_);
     ~Block();
 
     Block(const Block&) = delete;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// Memory pool for instruction list
-    boost::container::stable_vector<Inst>* inst_pool;
+    ObjectPool<Inst>* inst_pool;
 
     /// List of instructions in this block
     InstructionList instructions;

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -174,10 +174,11 @@ bool Block::Contains(Location pc) const noexcept {
     return pc >= begin && pc < end;
 }
 
-Function::Function(boost::container::stable_vector<Block>& block_pool, Location start_address) : entrypoint{start_address} {
+Function::Function(ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool, Location start_address)
+    : entrypoint{start_address} {
     Label& label{labels.emplace_back()};
     label.address = start_address;
-    label.block = &block_pool.emplace_back(Block{});
+    label.block = block_pool.Create(Block{});
     label.block->begin = start_address;
     label.block->end = start_address;
     label.block->end_class = EndClass::Branch;
@@ -186,13 +187,12 @@ Function::Function(boost::container::stable_vector<Block>& block_pool, Location
     label.block->branch_false = nullptr;
 }
 
-CFG::CFG(Environment& env_, boost::container::stable_vector<Block>& block_pool_, Location start_address, bool exits_to_dispatcher_)
-    : env{env_}
-    , block_pool{block_pool_}
-    , program_start{start_address}
-    , exits_to_dispatcher{exits_to_dispatcher_} {
+CFG::CFG(Environment& env_, ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool_, Location start_address,
+         bool exits_to_dispatcher_)
+    : env{env_}, block_pool{block_pool_}, program_start{start_address}, exits_to_dispatcher{
+                                                                            exits_to_dispatcher_} {
     if (exits_to_dispatcher) {
-        dispatch_block = &block_pool.emplace_back(Block{});
+        dispatch_block = block_pool.Create(Block{});
         dispatch_block->begin = {};
         dispatch_block->end = {};
         dispatch_block->end_class = EndClass::Exit;
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ void CFG::AnalyzeCondInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc,
         return;
     }
     // Create a virtual block and a conditional block
-    Block* const conditional_block{&block_pool.emplace_back()};
+    Block* const conditional_block{block_pool.Create()};
     Block virtual_block{};
     virtual_block.begin = block->begin.Virtual();
     virtual_block.end = block->begin.Virtual();
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ Block* CFG::AddLabel(Block* block, Stack stack, Location pc, FunctionId function
     if (label_it != function.labels.end()) {
         return label_it->block;
     }
-    Block* const new_block{&block_pool.emplace_back()};
+    Block* const new_block{block_pool.Create()};
     new_block->begin = pc;
     new_block->end = pc;
     new_block->end_class = EndClass::Branch;

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -12,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/container/stable_vector.hpp>
 #include <boost/intrusive/set.hpp>
 
 #include "shader_recompiler/environment.h"
@@ -21,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/instruction.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/location.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/opcodes.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 
 namespace Shader::Maxwell::Flow {
 
@@ -99,7 +96,7 @@ struct Label {
 };
 
 struct Function {
-    explicit Function(boost::container::stable_vector<Block>& block_pool, Location start_address);
+    explicit Function(ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool, Location start_address);
 
     Location entrypoint;
     boost::container::small_vector<Label, 16> labels;
@@ -113,7 +110,8 @@ class CFG {
     };
 
 public:
-    explicit CFG(Environment& env, boost::container::stable_vector<Block>& block_pool, Location start_address, bool exits_to_dispatcher = false);
+    explicit CFG(Environment& env, ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool, Location start_address,
+                 bool exits_to_dispatcher = false);
 
     CFG& operator=(const CFG&) = delete;
     CFG(const CFG&) = delete;
@@ -140,20 +138,27 @@ private:
     /// Inspect already visited blocks.
     /// Return true when the block has already been visited
     bool InspectVisitedBlocks(FunctionId function_id, const Label& label);
+
     AnalysisState AnalyzeInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc);
-    void AnalyzeCondInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, EndClass insn_end_class, IR::Condition cond);
+
+    void AnalyzeCondInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, EndClass insn_end_class,
+                         IR::Condition cond);
 
     /// Return true when the branch instruction is confirmed to be a branch
-    bool AnalyzeBranch(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, Instruction inst, Opcode opcode);
-    void AnalyzeBRA(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, Instruction inst, bool is_absolute);
-    AnalysisState AnalyzeBRX(Block* block, Location pc, Instruction inst, bool is_absolute, FunctionId function_id);
+    bool AnalyzeBranch(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, Instruction inst,
+                       Opcode opcode);
+
+    void AnalyzeBRA(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, Instruction inst,
+                    bool is_absolute);
+    AnalysisState AnalyzeBRX(Block* block, Location pc, Instruction inst, bool is_absolute,
+                             FunctionId function_id);
     AnalysisState AnalyzeEXIT(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, Instruction inst);
 
     /// Return the branch target block id
     Block* AddLabel(Block* block, Stack stack, Location pc, FunctionId function_id);
 
     Environment& env;
-    boost::container::stable_vector<Block>& block_pool;
+    ObjectPool<Block>& block_pool;
     boost::container::small_vector<Function, 1> functions;
     Location program_start;
     bool exits_to_dispatcher{};

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.cpp

@@ -13,19 +13,143 @@
 
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
 
+#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+
 #include <ranges>
-#include "shader_recompiler/shader_pool.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/environment.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/translate.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/host_translate_info.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 
 namespace Shader::Maxwell {
 namespace {
+struct Statement;
+
+// Use normal_link because we are not guaranteed to destroy the tree in order
+using ListBaseHook =
+    boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<boost::intrusive::link_mode<boost::intrusive::normal_link>>;
+
+using Tree = boost::intrusive::list<Statement,
+                                    // Allow using Statement without a definition
+                                    boost::intrusive::base_hook<ListBaseHook>,
+                                    // Avoid linear complexity on splice, size is never called
+                                    boost::intrusive::constant_time_size<false>>;
+using Node = Tree::iterator;
+
+enum class StatementType {
+    Code,
+    Goto,
+    Label,
+    If,
+    Loop,
+    Break,
+    Return,
+    Kill,
+    Unreachable,
+    Function,
+    Identity,
+    Not,
+    Or,
+    SetVariable,
+    SetIndirectBranchVariable,
+    Variable,
+    IndirectBranchCond,
+};
+
+bool HasChildren(StatementType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case StatementType::If:
+    case StatementType::Loop:
+    case StatementType::Function:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+struct Goto {};
+struct Label {};
+struct If {};
+struct Loop {};
+struct Break {};
+struct Return {};
+struct Kill {};
+struct Unreachable {};
+struct FunctionTag {};
+struct Identity {};
+struct Not {};
+struct Or {};
+struct SetVariable {};
+struct SetIndirectBranchVariable {};
+struct Variable {};
+struct IndirectBranchCond {};
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 26495) // Always initialize a member variable, expected in Statement
+#endif
+struct Statement : ListBaseHook {
+    Statement(const Flow::Block* block_, Statement* up_)
+        : block{block_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Code} {}
+    Statement(Goto, Statement* cond_, Node label_, Statement* up_)
+        : label{label_}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Goto} {}
+    Statement(Label, u32 id_, Statement* up_) : id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Label} {}
+    Statement(If, Statement* cond_, Tree&& children_, Statement* up_)
+        : children{std::move(children_)}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::If} {}
+    Statement(Loop, Statement* cond_, Tree&& children_, Statement* up_)
+        : children{std::move(children_)}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Loop} {}
+    Statement(Break, Statement* cond_, Statement* up_)
+        : cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Break} {}
+    Statement(Return, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Return} {}
+    Statement(Kill, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Kill} {}
+    Statement(Unreachable, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Unreachable} {}
+    Statement(FunctionTag) : children{}, type{StatementType::Function} {}
+    Statement(Identity, IR::Condition cond_, Statement* up_)
+        : guest_cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Identity} {}
+    Statement(Not, Statement* op_, Statement* up_) : op{op_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Not} {}
+    Statement(Or, Statement* op_a_, Statement* op_b_, Statement* up_)
+        : op_a{op_a_}, op_b{op_b_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Or} {}
+    Statement(SetVariable, u32 id_, Statement* op_, Statement* up_)
+        : op{op_}, id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::SetVariable} {}
+    Statement(SetIndirectBranchVariable, IR::Reg branch_reg_, s32 branch_offset_, Statement* up_)
+        : branch_offset{branch_offset_},
+          branch_reg{branch_reg_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::SetIndirectBranchVariable} {}
+    Statement(Variable, u32 id_, Statement* up_)
+        : id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Variable} {}
+    Statement(IndirectBranchCond, u32 location_, Statement* up_)
+        : location{location_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::IndirectBranchCond} {}
+
+    ~Statement() {
+        if (HasChildren(type)) {
+            std::destroy_at(&children);
+        }
+    }
+
+    union {
+        const Flow::Block* block;
+        Node label;
+        Tree children;
+        IR::Condition guest_cond;
+        Statement* op;
+        Statement* op_a;
+        u32 location;
+        s32 branch_offset;
+    };
+    union {
+        Statement* cond;
+        Statement* op_b;
+        u32 id;
+        IR::Reg branch_reg;
+    };
+    Statement* up{};
+    StatementType type;
+};
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
 
 std::string DumpExpr(const Statement* stmt) {
     switch (stmt->type) {
@@ -190,9 +314,7 @@ bool NeedsLift(Node goto_stmt, Node label_stmt) noexcept {
 
 class GotoPass {
 public:
-    explicit GotoPass(Flow::CFG& cfg, ShaderPools& pools_)
-        : pools{pools_}
-    {
+    explicit GotoPass(Flow::CFG& cfg, ObjectPool<Statement>& stmt_pool) : pool{stmt_pool} {
         std::vector gotos{BuildTree(cfg)};
         const auto end{gotos.rend()};
         for (auto goto_stmt = gotos.rbegin(); goto_stmt != end; ++goto_stmt) {
@@ -263,14 +385,16 @@ private:
         return gotos;
     }
 
-    void BuildTree(Flow::CFG& cfg, Flow::Function& function, u32& label_id, std::vector<Node>& gotos, Node function_insert_point, std::optional<Node> return_label) {
-        Statement* const false_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Identity{}, IR::Condition{false}, &root_stmt)};
+    void BuildTree(Flow::CFG& cfg, Flow::Function& function, u32& label_id,
+                   std::vector<Node>& gotos, Node function_insert_point,
+                   std::optional<Node> return_label) {
+        Statement* const false_stmt{pool.Create(Identity{}, IR::Condition{false}, &root_stmt)};
         Tree& root{root_stmt.children};
         ::Common::unordered_map<Flow::Block*, Node> local_labels;
         local_labels.reserve(function.blocks.size());
 
         for (Flow::Block& block : function.blocks) {
-            Statement* const label{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Label{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+            Statement* const label{pool.Create(Label{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
             const Node label_it{root.insert(function_insert_point, *label)};
             local_labels.emplace(&block, label_it);
             ++label_id;
@@ -282,39 +406,46 @@ private:
 
             // Reset goto variables before the first block and after its respective label
             const auto make_reset_variable{[&]() -> Statement& {
-                return pools.stmt.emplace_back(SetVariable{}, label->id, false_stmt, &root_stmt);
+                return *pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label->id, false_stmt, &root_stmt);
             }};
             root.push_front(make_reset_variable());
             root.insert(ip, make_reset_variable());
-            root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(&block, &root_stmt));
+            root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(&block, &root_stmt));
 
             switch (block.end_class) {
             case Flow::EndClass::Branch: {
-                Statement* const always_cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Identity{}, IR::Condition{true}, &root_stmt)};
+                Statement* const always_cond{
+                    pool.Create(Identity{}, IR::Condition{true}, &root_stmt)};
                 if (block.cond == IR::Condition{true}) {
                     const Node true_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_true)};
-                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, always_cond, true_label, &root_stmt)));
+                    gotos.push_back(
+                        root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, true_label, &root_stmt)));
                 } else if (block.cond == IR::Condition{false}) {
                     const Node false_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_false)};
-                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, always_cond, false_label, &root_stmt)));
+                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(
+                        ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, false_label, &root_stmt)));
                 } else {
                     const Node true_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_true)};
                     const Node false_label{local_labels.at(block.branch_false)};
-                    Statement* const true_cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Identity{}, block.cond, &root_stmt)};
-                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, true_cond, true_label, &root_stmt)));
-                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, always_cond, false_label, &root_stmt)));
+                    Statement* const true_cond{pool.Create(Identity{}, block.cond, &root_stmt)};
+                    gotos.push_back(
+                        root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, true_cond, true_label, &root_stmt)));
+                    gotos.push_back(root.insert(
+                        ip, *pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, false_label, &root_stmt)));
                 }
                 break;
             }
             case Flow::EndClass::IndirectBranch:
-                root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(SetIndirectBranchVariable{}, block.branch_reg, block.branch_offset, &root_stmt));
+                root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(SetIndirectBranchVariable{}, block.branch_reg,
+                                             block.branch_offset, &root_stmt));
                 for (const Flow::IndirectBranch& indirect : block.indirect_branches) {
                     const Node indirect_label{local_labels.at(indirect.block)};
-                    Statement* cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(IndirectBranchCond{}, indirect.address, &root_stmt)};
-                    Statement* goto_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, cond, indirect_label, &root_stmt)};
+                    Statement* cond{
+                        pool.Create(IndirectBranchCond{}, indirect.address, &root_stmt)};
+                    Statement* goto_stmt{pool.Create(Goto{}, cond, indirect_label, &root_stmt)};
                     gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, *goto_stmt));
                 }
-                root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Unreachable{}, &root_stmt));
+                root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Unreachable{}, &root_stmt));
                 break;
             case Flow::EndClass::Call: {
                 Flow::Function& call{cfg.Functions()[block.function_call]};
@@ -323,16 +454,16 @@ private:
                 break;
             }
             case Flow::EndClass::Exit:
-                root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Return{}, &root_stmt));
+                root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Return{}, &root_stmt));
                 break;
             case Flow::EndClass::Return: {
-                Statement* const always_cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Identity{}, block.cond, &root_stmt)};
-                auto goto_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, always_cond, return_label.value(), &root_stmt)};
+                Statement* const always_cond{pool.Create(Identity{}, block.cond, &root_stmt)};
+                auto goto_stmt{pool.Create(Goto{}, always_cond, return_label.value(), &root_stmt)};
                 gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, *goto_stmt));
                 break;
             }
             case Flow::EndClass::Kill:
-                root.insert(ip, pools.stmt.emplace_back(Kill{}, &root_stmt));
+                root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Kill{}, &root_stmt));
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -348,8 +479,8 @@ private:
         Tree& body{goto_stmt->up->children};
         Tree if_body;
         if_body.splice(if_body.begin(), body, std::next(goto_stmt), label_stmt);
-        Statement* const cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Not{}, goto_stmt->cond, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const if_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(If{}, cond, std::move(if_body), goto_stmt->up)};
+        Statement* const cond{pool.Create(Not{}, goto_stmt->cond, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const if_stmt{pool.Create(If{}, cond, std::move(if_body), goto_stmt->up)};
         UpdateTreeUp(if_stmt);
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *if_stmt);
         body.erase(goto_stmt);
@@ -360,7 +491,7 @@ private:
         Tree loop_body;
         loop_body.splice(loop_body.begin(), body, label_stmt, goto_stmt);
         Statement* const cond{goto_stmt->cond};
-        Statement* const loop{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Loop{}, cond, std::move(loop_body), goto_stmt->up)};
+        Statement* const loop{pool.Create(Loop{}, cond, std::move(loop_body), goto_stmt->up)};
         UpdateTreeUp(loop);
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *loop);
         body.erase(goto_stmt);
@@ -385,15 +516,15 @@ private:
         const u32 label_id{label->id};
 
         Statement* const goto_cond{goto_stmt->cond};
-        Statement* const set_var{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, parent)};
+        Statement* const set_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, parent)};
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *set_var);
 
         Tree if_body;
         if_body.splice(if_body.begin(), body, std::next(goto_stmt), label_nested_stmt);
-        Statement* const variable{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const neg_var{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Not{}, variable, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const variable{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const neg_var{pool.Create(Not{}, variable, &root_stmt)};
         if (!if_body.empty()) {
-            Statement* const if_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(If{}, neg_var, std::move(if_body), parent)};
+            Statement* const if_stmt{pool.Create(If{}, neg_var, std::move(if_body), parent)};
             UpdateTreeUp(if_stmt);
             body.insert(goto_stmt, *if_stmt);
         }
@@ -402,7 +533,8 @@ private:
         switch (label_nested_stmt->type) {
         case StatementType::If:
             // Update nested if condition
-            label_nested_stmt->cond = &pools.stmt.emplace_back(Or{}, variable, label_nested_stmt->cond, &root_stmt);
+            label_nested_stmt->cond =
+                pool.Create(Or{}, variable, label_nested_stmt->cond, &root_stmt);
             break;
         case StatementType::Loop:
             break;
@@ -410,7 +542,7 @@ private:
             throw LogicError("Invalid inward movement");
         }
         Tree& nested_tree{label_nested_stmt->children};
-        Statement* const new_goto{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, variable, label, &*label_nested_stmt)};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, variable, label, &*label_nested_stmt)};
         return nested_tree.insert(nested_tree.begin(), *new_goto);
     }
 
@@ -424,16 +556,16 @@ private:
         Tree loop_body;
         loop_body.splice(loop_body.begin(), body, label_nested_stmt, goto_stmt);
         SanitizeNoBreaks(loop_body);
-        Statement* const variable{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const loop_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Loop{}, variable, std::move(loop_body), parent)};
+        Statement* const variable{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const loop_stmt{pool.Create(Loop{}, variable, std::move(loop_body), parent)};
         UpdateTreeUp(loop_stmt);
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *loop_stmt);
 
-        Statement* const new_goto{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, variable, label, loop_stmt)};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, variable, label, loop_stmt)};
         loop_stmt->children.push_front(*new_goto);
         const Node new_goto_node{loop_stmt->children.begin()};
 
-        Statement* const set_var{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_stmt->cond, loop_stmt)};
+        Statement* const set_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_stmt->cond, loop_stmt)};
         loop_stmt->children.push_back(*set_var);
 
         body.erase(goto_stmt);
@@ -445,22 +577,22 @@ private:
         Tree& body{parent->children};
         const u32 label_id{goto_stmt->label->id};
         Statement* const goto_cond{goto_stmt->cond};
-        Statement* const set_goto_var{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, &*parent)};
+        Statement* const set_goto_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, &*parent)};
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *set_goto_var);
 
         Tree if_body;
         if_body.splice(if_body.begin(), body, std::next(goto_stmt), body.end());
         if_body.pop_front();
-        Statement* const cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const neg_cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Not{}, cond, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const if_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(If{}, neg_cond, std::move(if_body), &*parent)};
+        Statement* const cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const neg_cond{pool.Create(Not{}, cond, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const if_stmt{pool.Create(If{}, neg_cond, std::move(if_body), &*parent)};
         UpdateTreeUp(if_stmt);
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *if_stmt);
 
         body.erase(goto_stmt);
 
-        Statement* const new_cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const new_goto{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, new_cond, goto_stmt->label, parent->up)};
+        Statement* const new_cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, new_cond, goto_stmt->label, parent->up)};
         Tree& parent_tree{parent->up->children};
         return parent_tree.insert(std::next(parent), *new_goto);
     }
@@ -470,21 +602,21 @@ private:
         Tree& body{parent->children};
         const u32 label_id{goto_stmt->label->id};
         Statement* const goto_cond{goto_stmt->cond};
-        Statement* const set_goto_var{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, parent)};
-        Statement* const cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const break_stmt{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Break{}, cond, parent)};
+        Statement* const set_goto_var{pool.Create(SetVariable{}, label_id, goto_cond, parent)};
+        Statement* const cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const break_stmt{pool.Create(Break{}, cond, parent)};
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *set_goto_var);
         body.insert(goto_stmt, *break_stmt);
         body.erase(goto_stmt);
 
         const Node loop{Tree::s_iterator_to(*goto_stmt->up)};
-        Statement* const new_goto_cond{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
-        Statement* const new_goto{&pools.stmt.emplace_back(Goto{}, new_goto_cond, goto_stmt->label, loop->up)};
+        Statement* const new_goto_cond{pool.Create(Variable{}, label_id, &root_stmt)};
+        Statement* const new_goto{pool.Create(Goto{}, new_goto_cond, goto_stmt->label, loop->up)};
         Tree& parent_tree{loop->up->children};
         return parent_tree.insert(std::next(loop), *new_goto);
     }
 
-    ShaderPools& pools;
+    ObjectPool<Statement>& pool;
     Statement root_stmt{FunctionTag{}};
 };
 
@@ -520,11 +652,11 @@ private:
 
 class TranslatePass {
 public:
-    TranslatePass(ShaderPools& pools_, Environment& env_, Statement& root_stmt, IR::AbstractSyntaxList& syntax_list_, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info)
-        : pools{pools_}
-        , env{env_}
-        , syntax_list{syntax_list_}
-    {
+    TranslatePass(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool_, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool_,
+                  ObjectPool<Statement>& stmt_pool_, Environment& env_, Statement& root_stmt,
+                  IR::AbstractSyntaxList& syntax_list_, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info)
+        : stmt_pool{stmt_pool_}, inst_pool{inst_pool_}, block_pool{block_pool_}, env{env_},
+          syntax_list{syntax_list_} {
         Visit(root_stmt, nullptr, nullptr);
 
         IR::Block& first_block{*syntax_list.front().data.block};
@@ -542,7 +674,7 @@ private:
             if (current_block) {
                 return;
             }
-            current_block = &pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst);
+            current_block = block_pool.Create(inst_pool);
             auto& node{syntax_list.emplace_back()};
             node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
             node.data.block = current_block;
@@ -608,7 +740,7 @@ private:
                 break;
             }
             case StatementType::Loop: {
-                IR::Block* const loop_header_block{&pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst)};
+                IR::Block* const loop_header_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
                 if (current_block) {
                     current_block->AddBranch(loop_header_block);
                 }
@@ -616,7 +748,7 @@ private:
                 header_node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
                 header_node.data.block = loop_header_block;
 
-                IR::Block* const continue_block{&pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst)};
+                IR::Block* const continue_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
                 IR::Block* const merge_block{MergeBlock(parent, stmt)};
 
                 const size_t loop_node_index{syntax_list.size()};
@@ -682,7 +814,7 @@ private:
             }
             case StatementType::Return: {
                 ensure_block();
-                IR::Block* return_block{&pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst)};
+                IR::Block* return_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
                 IR::IREmitter{*return_block}.Epilogue();
                 current_block->AddBranch(return_block);
 
@@ -730,10 +862,10 @@ private:
         Statement* merge_stmt{TryFindForwardBlock(stmt)};
         if (!merge_stmt) {
             // Create a merge block we can visit later
-            merge_stmt = &pools.stmt.emplace_back(&dummy_flow_block, &parent);
+            merge_stmt = stmt_pool.Create(&dummy_flow_block, &parent);
             parent.children.insert(std::next(Tree::s_iterator_to(stmt)), *merge_stmt);
         }
-        return &pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst);
+        return block_pool.Create(inst_pool);
     }
 
     void DemoteCombinationPass() {
@@ -841,7 +973,9 @@ private:
         asl.insert(next_it_2, demote_if_node);
     }
 
-    ShaderPools& pools;
+    ObjectPool<Statement>& stmt_pool;
+    ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool;
+    ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool;
     Environment& env;
     IR::AbstractSyntaxList& syntax_list;
     bool uses_demote_to_helper{};
@@ -849,12 +983,15 @@ private:
 };
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-IR::AbstractSyntaxList BuildASL(ShaderPools& pools, Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    GotoPass goto_pass{cfg, pools};
+IR::AbstractSyntaxList BuildASL(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
+                                Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg,
+                                const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+    ObjectPool<Statement> stmt_pool{64};
+    GotoPass goto_pass{cfg, stmt_pool};
     Statement& root{goto_pass.RootStatement()};
     IR::AbstractSyntaxList syntax_list;
-    TranslatePass pass{pools, env, root, syntax_list, host_info};
-    pools.stmt.clear();
+    TranslatePass{inst_pool, block_pool, stmt_pool, env, root, syntax_list, host_info};
+    stmt_pool.ReleaseContents();
     return syntax_list;
 }
 

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -11,13 +8,15 @@
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 
 namespace Shader {
 struct HostTranslateInfo;
 namespace Maxwell {
 
-struct ShaderPools;
-[[nodiscard]] IR::AbstractSyntaxList BuildASL(ShaderPools& pools, Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
+[[nodiscard]] IR::AbstractSyntaxList BuildASL(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                              ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool, Environment& env,
+                                              Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
 
 } // namespace Maxwell
 } // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <queue>
 
 #include "common/settings.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/shader_pool.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.h"
@@ -235,12 +234,13 @@ void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInf
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-IR::Program TranslateProgram(ShaderPools& pools, Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
+                             Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
     HostTranslateInfo normalized_host_info{host_info};
     normalized_host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
 
     IR::Program program;
-    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(pools, env, cfg, host_info);
+    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, normalized_host_info);
     program.blocks = GenerateBlocks(program.syntax_list);
     program.post_order_blocks = PostOrder(program.syntax_list.front());
     program.stage = env.ShaderStage();
@@ -410,7 +410,11 @@ void ConvertLegacyToGeneric(IR::Program& program, const Shader::RuntimeInfo& run
     }
 }
 
-IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ShaderPools& pools, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, IR::Program& source_program, Shader::OutputTopology output_topology) {
+IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                        ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
+                                        const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                        IR::Program& source_program,
+                                        Shader::OutputTopology output_topology) {
     IR::Program program;
     program.stage = Stage::Geometry;
     program.output_topology = output_topology;
@@ -422,15 +426,16 @@ IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ShaderPools& pools, const HostTranslateI
     program.info.stores.Set(IR::Attribute::Layer, true);
     program.info.stores.Set(source_program.info.emulated_layer, false);
 
-    IR::Block* current_block = &pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst);
+    IR::Block* current_block = block_pool.Create(inst_pool);
     auto& node{program.syntax_list.emplace_back()};
     node.type = IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block;
     node.data.block = current_block;
 
     IR::IREmitter ir{*current_block};
-    EmitGeometryPassthrough(ir, program, program.info.stores, true, source_program.info.emulated_layer);
+    EmitGeometryPassthrough(ir, program, program.info.stores, true,
+                            source_program.info.emulated_layer);
 
-    IR::Block* return_block{&pools.block.emplace_back(pools.inst)};
+    IR::Block* return_block{block_pool.Create(inst_pool)};
     IR::IREmitter{*return_block}.Epilogue();
     current_block->AddBranch(return_block);
 

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -10,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/program.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/runtime_info.h"
 
 namespace Shader {
@@ -19,17 +16,22 @@ struct HostTranslateInfo;
 
 namespace Shader::Maxwell {
 
-struct ShaderPools;
+[[nodiscard]] IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                           ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool, Environment& env,
+                                           Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
 
-[[nodiscard]] IR::Program TranslateProgram(ShaderPools& pools, Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
-
-[[nodiscard]] IR::Program MergeDualVertexPrograms(IR::Program& vertex_a, IR::Program& vertex_b, Environment& env_vertex_b);
+[[nodiscard]] IR::Program MergeDualVertexPrograms(IR::Program& vertex_a, IR::Program& vertex_b,
+                                                  Environment& env_vertex_b);
 
 void ConvertLegacyToGeneric(IR::Program& program, const RuntimeInfo& runtime_info);
 
 // Maxwell v1 and older Nvidia cards don't support setting gl_Layer from non-geometry stages.
 // This creates a workaround by setting the layer as a generic output and creating a
 // passthrough geometry shader that reads the generic and sets the layer.
-[[nodiscard]] IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ShaderPools& pools, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, IR::Program& source_program, Shader::OutputTopology output_topology);
+[[nodiscard]] IR::Program GenerateGeometryPassthrough(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool,
+                                                      ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
+                                                      const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                                      IR::Program& source_program,
+                                                      Shader::OutputTopology output_topology);
 
 } // namespace Shader::Maxwell

src/shader_recompiler/object_pool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+template <typename T>
+    requires std::is_destructible_v<T>
+class ObjectPool {
+public:
+    explicit ObjectPool(size_t chunk_size = 8192) : new_chunk_size{chunk_size} {
+        node = &chunks.emplace_back(new_chunk_size);
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+        requires std::is_constructible_v<T, Args...>
+    [[nodiscard]] T* Create(Args&&... args) {
+        return std::construct_at(Memory(), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    }
+
+    void ReleaseContents() {
+        if (chunks.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Chunk& root{chunks.front()};
+        if (root.used_objects == root.num_objects) {
+            // Root chunk has been filled, squash allocations into it
+            const size_t total_objects{root.num_objects + new_chunk_size * (chunks.size() - 1)};
+            chunks.clear();
+            chunks.emplace_back(total_objects);
+        } else {
+            root.Release();
+            chunks.resize(1);
+        }
+        chunks.shrink_to_fit();
+        node = &chunks.front();
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct NonTrivialDummy {
+        NonTrivialDummy() noexcept {}
+    };
+
+    union Storage {
+        Storage() noexcept {}
+        ~Storage() noexcept {}
+
+        NonTrivialDummy dummy{};
+        T object;
+    };
+
+    struct Chunk {
+        explicit Chunk() = default;
+        explicit Chunk(size_t size)
+            : num_objects{size}, storage{std::make_unique<Storage[]>(size)} {}
+
+        Chunk& operator=(Chunk&& rhs) noexcept {
+            Release();
+            used_objects = std::exchange(rhs.used_objects, 0);
+            num_objects = std::exchange(rhs.num_objects, 0);
+            storage = std::move(rhs.storage);
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        Chunk(Chunk&& rhs) noexcept
+            : used_objects{std::exchange(rhs.used_objects, 0)},
+              num_objects{std::exchange(rhs.num_objects, 0)}, storage{std::move(rhs.storage)} {}
+
+        ~Chunk() {
+            Release();
+        }
+
+        void Release() {
+            std::destroy_n(storage.get(), used_objects);
+            used_objects = 0;
+        }
+
+        size_t used_objects{};
+        size_t num_objects{};
+        std::unique_ptr<Storage[]> storage;
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] T* Memory() {
+        Chunk* const chunk{FreeChunk()};
+        return &chunk->storage[chunk->used_objects++].object;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Chunk* FreeChunk() {
+        if (node->used_objects != node->num_objects) {
+            return node;
+        }
+        node = &chunks.emplace_back(new_chunk_size);
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    Chunk* node{};
+    std::vector<Chunk> chunks;
+    size_t new_chunk_size{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/shader_pool.h

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <boost/container/stable_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
-
-namespace Shader::Maxwell {
-
-struct Statement;
-
-// Use normal_link because we are not guaranteed to destroy the tree in order
-using ListBaseHook = boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<boost::intrusive::link_mode<boost::intrusive::normal_link>>;
-using Tree = boost::intrusive::list<Statement,
-    // Allow using Statement without a definition
-    boost::intrusive::base_hook<ListBaseHook>,
-    // Avoid linear complexity on splice, size is never called
-    boost::intrusive::constant_time_size<false>>;
-using Node = Tree::iterator;
-
-enum class StatementType {
-    Code,
-    Goto,
-    Label,
-    If,
-    Loop,
-    Break,
-    Return,
-    Kill,
-    Unreachable,
-    Function,
-    Identity,
-    Not,
-    Or,
-    SetVariable,
-    SetIndirectBranchVariable,
-    Variable,
-    IndirectBranchCond,
-};
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline bool HasChildren(StatementType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case StatementType::If:
-    case StatementType::Loop:
-    case StatementType::Function:
-        return true;
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-struct Goto {};
-struct Label {};
-struct If {};
-struct Loop {};
-struct Break {};
-struct Return {};
-struct Kill {};
-struct Unreachable {};
-struct FunctionTag {};
-struct Identity {};
-struct Not {};
-struct Or {};
-struct SetVariable {};
-struct SetIndirectBranchVariable {};
-struct Variable {};
-struct IndirectBranchCond {};
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 26495) // Always initialize a member variable, expected in Statement
-#endif
-struct Statement : ListBaseHook {
-    Statement(const Flow::Block* block_, Statement* up_) : block{block_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Code} {}
-    Statement(Goto, Statement* cond_, Node label_, Statement* up_) : label{label_}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Goto} {}
-    Statement(Label, u32 id_, Statement* up_) : id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Label} {}
-    Statement(If, Statement* cond_, Tree&& children_, Statement* up_) : children{std::move(children_)}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::If} {}
-    Statement(Loop, Statement* cond_, Tree&& children_, Statement* up_) : children{std::move(children_)}, cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Loop} {}
-    Statement(Break, Statement* cond_, Statement* up_) : cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Break} {}
-    Statement(Return, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Return} {}
-    Statement(Kill, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Kill} {}
-    Statement(Unreachable, Statement* up_) : up{up_}, type{StatementType::Unreachable} {}
-    Statement(FunctionTag) : children{}, type{StatementType::Function} {}
-    Statement(Identity, IR::Condition cond_, Statement* up_) : guest_cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Identity} {}
-    Statement(Not, Statement* op_, Statement* up_) : op{op_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Not} {}
-    Statement(Or, Statement* op_a_, Statement* op_b_, Statement* up_) : op_a{op_a_}, op_b{op_b_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Or} {}
-    Statement(SetVariable, u32 id_, Statement* op_, Statement* up_) : op{op_}, id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::SetVariable} {}
-    Statement(SetIndirectBranchVariable, IR::Reg branch_reg_, s32 branch_offset_, Statement* up_) : branch_offset{branch_offset_}, branch_reg{branch_reg_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::SetIndirectBranchVariable} {}
-    Statement(Variable, u32 id_, Statement* up_) : id{id_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Variable} {}
-    Statement(IndirectBranchCond, u32 location_, Statement* up_) : location{location_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::IndirectBranchCond} {}
-    ~Statement() {
-        if (HasChildren(type)) {
-            std::destroy_at(&children);
-        }
-    }
-    union {
-        const Flow::Block* block;
-        Node label;
-        Tree children;
-        IR::Condition guest_cond;
-        Statement* op;
-        Statement* op_a;
-        u32 location;
-        s32 branch_offset;
-    };
-    union {
-        Statement* cond;
-        Statement* op_b;
-        u32 id;
-        IR::Reg branch_reg;
-    };
-    Statement* up{};
-    StatementType type;
-};
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-
-struct ShaderPools {
-    void clear() {
-        flow_block.clear();
-        block.clear();
-        inst.clear();
-        stmt.clear();
-    }
-    boost::container::stable_vector<Shader::IR::Inst> inst{};
-    boost::container::stable_vector<Shader::IR::Block> block{};
-    boost::container::stable_vector<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block{};
-    boost::container::stable_vector<Shader::Maxwell::Statement> stmt;
-};
-
-}

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ using Shader::Backend::GLASM::EmitGLASM;
 using Shader::Backend::GLSL::EmitGLSL;
 using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV;
 using Shader::Maxwell::ConvertLegacyToGeneric;
+using Shader::Maxwell::GenerateGeometryPassthrough;
 using Shader::Maxwell::MergeDualVertexPrograms;
 using Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram;
 using VideoCommon::ComputeEnvironment;
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ void ShaderCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
         ComputePipelineKey key;
         file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key), sizeof(key));
         queue_work([this, key, env_ = std::move(env), &state, &callback](Context* ctx) mutable {
-            ctx->pools.clear();
+            ctx->pools.ReleaseContents();
             auto pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(ctx->pools, key, env_, true)};
             std::scoped_lock lock{state.mutex};
             if (pipeline) {
@@ -337,7 +338,7 @@ void ShaderCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
             for (auto& env : envs_) {
                 env_ptrs.push_back(&env);
             }
-            ctx->pools.clear();
+            ctx->pools.ReleaseContents();
             auto pipeline{CreateGraphicsPipeline(ctx->pools, key, MakeSpan(env_ptrs), false, true)};
             std::scoped_lock lock{state.mutex};
             if (pipeline) {
@@ -447,8 +448,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
     GraphicsEnvironments environments;
     GetGraphicsEnvironments(environments, graphics_key.unique_hashes);
 
-    main_pools.clear();
-    auto pipeline{CreateGraphicsPipeline(main_pools, graphics_key, environments.Span(), use_asynchronous_shaders)};
+    main_pools.ReleaseContents();
+    auto pipeline{CreateGraphicsPipeline(main_pools, graphics_key, environments.Span(),
+                                         use_asynchronous_shaders)};
     if (!pipeline || shader_cache_filename.empty()) {
         return pipeline;
     }
@@ -462,7 +464,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
     return pipeline;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineKey& key, std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, bool use_shader_workers, bool force_context_flush) try {
+std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
+    ShaderContext::ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineKey& key,
+    std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, bool use_shader_workers,
+    bool force_context_flush) try {
     auto hash = key.Hash();
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "{:#016x}", hash);
     size_t env_index{};
@@ -475,10 +480,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::Ma
     Shader::IR::Program* layer_source_program{};
 
     for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
-        const bool is_emulated_stage = layer_source_program != nullptr && index == u32(Maxwell::ShaderType::Geometry);
+        const bool is_emulated_stage = layer_source_program != nullptr
+            && index == u32(Maxwell::ShaderType::Geometry);
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0 && is_emulated_stage) {
             auto topology = MaxwellToOutputTopology(key.gs_input_topology);
-            programs[index] = Shader::Maxwell::GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools, host_info, *layer_source_program, topology);
+            programs[index] = GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools.inst, pools.block, host_info,
+                                                          *layer_source_program, topology);
             continue;
         }
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0) {
@@ -496,13 +503,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> ShaderCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::Ma
 
         if (!uses_vertex_a || index != 1) {
             // Normal path
-            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools, env, cfg, host_info);
+            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info);
 
             total_storage_buffers += Shader::NumDescriptors(programs[index].info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
         } else {
             // VertexB path when VertexA is present.
             auto& program_va{programs[0]};
-            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools, env, cfg, host_info)};
+            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
             total_storage_buffers += Shader::NumDescriptors(program_vb.info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
             programs[index] = MergeDualVertexPrograms(program_va, program_vb, env);
         }
@@ -569,7 +576,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> ShaderCache::CreateComputePipeline(
     ComputeEnvironment env{*kepler_compute, *gpu_memory, program_base, qmd.program_start};
     env.SetCachedSize(shader->size_bytes);
 
-    main_pools.clear();
+    main_pools.ReleaseContents();
     auto pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(main_pools, key, env)};
     if (!pipeline || shader_cache_filename.empty()) {
         return pipeline;
@@ -579,7 +586,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> ShaderCache::CreateComputePipeline(
     return pipeline;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> ShaderCache::CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineKey& key, Shader::Environment& env, bool force_context_flush) try {
+std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> ShaderCache::CreateComputePipeline(
+    ShaderContext::ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineKey& key, Shader::Environment& env,
+    bool force_context_flush) try {
     auto hash = key.Hash();
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "{:#016x}", hash);
 
@@ -589,7 +598,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> ShaderCache::CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Maxw
         env.Dump(hash, key.unique_hash);
     }
 
-    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools, env, cfg, host_info)};
+    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
     const u32 num_storage_buffers{Shader::NumDescriptors(program.info.storage_buffers_descriptors)};
     Shader::RuntimeInfo info;
     info.glasm_use_storage_buffers = num_storage_buffers <= device.GetMaxGLASMStorageBufferBlocks();

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/thread_worker.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/host_translate_info.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/shader_pool.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_graphics_pipeline.h"
@@ -52,9 +51,20 @@ private:
     [[nodiscard]] GraphicsPipeline* BuiltPipeline(GraphicsPipeline* pipeline) const noexcept;
 
     std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline();
-    std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineKey& key, std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, bool use_shader_workers, bool force_context_flush = false);
-    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineKey& key, const VideoCommon::ShaderInfo* shader);
-    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineKey& key, Shader::Environment& env, bool force_context_flush = false);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline(
+        ShaderContext::ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineKey& key,
+        std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, bool use_shader_workers,
+        bool force_context_flush = false);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineKey& key,
+                                                           const VideoCommon::ShaderInfo* shader);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(ShaderContext::ShaderPools& pools,
+                                                           const ComputePipelineKey& key,
+                                                           Shader::Environment& env,
+                                                           bool force_context_flush = false);
+
     std::unique_ptr<ShaderWorker> CreateWorkers() const;
 
     Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window;
@@ -70,7 +80,7 @@ private:
     GraphicsPipelineKey graphics_key{};
     GraphicsPipeline* current_pipeline{};
 
-    Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools main_pools;
+    ShaderContext::ShaderPools main_pools;
     ::Common::unordered_map<GraphicsPipelineKey, std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline>> graphics_cache;
     ::Common::unordered_map<ComputePipelineKey, std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>> compute_cache;
 

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_context.h

@@ -1,26 +1,33 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <boost/container/stable_vector.hpp>
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/frontend/graphics_context.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL::ShaderContext {
+struct ShaderPools {
+    void ReleaseContents() {
+        flow_block.ReleaseContents();
+        block.ReleaseContents();
+        inst.ReleaseContents();
+    }
+
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Inst> inst{8192};
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Block> block{32};
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block{32};
+};
 
 struct Context {
-    explicit Context(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) : gl_context{emu_window.CreateSharedContext()}, scoped{*gl_context} {}
+    explicit Context(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window)
+        : gl_context{emu_window.CreateSharedContext()}, scoped{*gl_context} {}
+
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> gl_context;
     Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext::Scoped scoped;
-    Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools pools;
+    ShaderPools pools;
 };
 
 } // namespace OpenGL::ShaderContext

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
+using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV;
+using Shader::Maxwell::ConvertLegacyToGeneric;
+using Shader::Maxwell::GenerateGeometryPassthrough;
+using Shader::Maxwell::MergeDualVertexPrograms;
+using Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram;
+using VideoCommon::ComputeEnvironment;
+using VideoCommon::FileEnvironment;
+using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
+using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;
 
 constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 18;
 constexpr size_t VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_PIPELINES = 128;
@@ -618,12 +627,12 @@ void PipelineCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading
     if (device.IsKhrPipelineExecutablePropertiesEnabled()) {
         state.statistics = std::make_unique<PipelineStatistics>(device);
     }
-    const auto load_compute{[&](std::ifstream& file, VideoCommon::FileEnvironment env) {
+    const auto load_compute{[&](std::ifstream& file, FileEnvironment env) {
         ComputePipelineCacheKey key;
         file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key), sizeof(key));
 
         workers.QueueWork([this, key, env_ = std::move(env), &state, &callback]() mutable {
-            Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools pools;
+            ShaderPools pools;
             auto pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(pools, key, env_, state.statistics.get(), false)};
             std::scoped_lock lock{state.mutex};
             if (pipeline) {
@@ -636,7 +645,7 @@ void PipelineCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading
         });
         ++state.total;
     }};
-    const auto load_graphics{[&](std::ifstream& file, std::vector<VideoCommon::FileEnvironment> envs) {
+    const auto load_graphics{[&](std::ifstream& file, std::vector<FileEnvironment> envs) {
         GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key;
         file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key), sizeof(key));
 
@@ -669,7 +678,7 @@ void PipelineCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading
         }
 
         workers.QueueWork([this, key, envs_ = std::move(envs), &state, &callback]() mutable {
-            Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools pools;
+            ShaderPools pools;
             boost::container::static_vector<Shader::Environment*, 5> env_ptrs;
             for (auto& env : envs_) {
                 env_ptrs.push_back(&env);
@@ -776,7 +785,10 @@ GraphicsPipeline* PipelineCache::BuiltPipeline(GraphicsPipeline* pipeline) const
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key, std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, PipelineStatistics* statistics, bool build_in_parallel) try {
+std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
+    ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
+    std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, PipelineStatistics* statistics,
+    bool build_in_parallel) try {
     auto hash = key.Hash();
     LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "{:#016x}", hash);
     size_t env_index{0};
@@ -788,10 +800,12 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::
     Shader::IR::Program* layer_source_program{};
 
     for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
-        const bool is_emulated_stage = layer_source_program != nullptr && index == u32(Maxwell::ShaderType::Geometry);
+        const bool is_emulated_stage = layer_source_program != nullptr &&
+                                       index == static_cast<u32>(Maxwell::ShaderType::Geometry);
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0 && is_emulated_stage) {
             auto topology = MaxwellToOutputTopology(key.state.topology);
-            programs[index] = Shader::Maxwell::GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools, host_info, *layer_source_program, topology);
+            programs[index] = GenerateGeometryPassthrough(pools.inst, pools.block, host_info,
+                                                          *layer_source_program, topology);
             continue;
         }
         if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0) {
@@ -800,16 +814,16 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::
         Shader::Environment& env{*envs[env_index]};
         ++env_index;
 
-        const u32 cfg_offset{u32(env.StartAddress() + sizeof(Shader::ProgramHeader))};
+        const u32 cfg_offset{static_cast<u32>(env.StartAddress() + sizeof(Shader::ProgramHeader))};
         Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg(env, pools.flow_block, cfg_offset, index == 0);
         if (!uses_vertex_a || index != 1) {
             // Normal path
-            programs[index] = Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(pools, env, cfg, host_info);
+            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info);
         } else {
             // VertexB path when VertexA is present.
             auto& program_va{programs[0]};
-            auto program_vb{Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(pools, env, cfg, host_info)};
-            programs[index] = Shader::Maxwell::MergeDualVertexPrograms(program_va, program_vb, env);
+            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+            programs[index] = MergeDualVertexPrograms(program_va, program_vb, env);
         }
 
         if (Settings::values.dump_guest_shaders) {
@@ -839,8 +853,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(Shader::
         infos[stage_index] = &program.info;
 
         const auto runtime_info{MakeRuntimeInfo(programs, key, program, previous_stage, device)};
-        Shader::Maxwell::ConvertLegacyToGeneric(program, runtime_info);
-        const std::vector<u32> code{Shader::Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV(profile, runtime_info, program, binding)};
+        ConvertLegacyToGeneric(program, runtime_info);
+        const std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, runtime_info, program, binding)};
         device.SaveShader(code);
         modules[stage_index] = BuildShader(device, code);
 
@@ -896,14 +910,14 @@ std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
     GraphicsEnvironments environments;
     GetGraphicsEnvironments(environments, graphics_key.unique_hashes);
 
-    main_pools.clear();
+    main_pools.ReleaseContents();
     auto pipeline{
         CreateGraphicsPipeline(main_pools, graphics_key, environments.Span(), nullptr, true)};
     if (!pipeline || pipeline_cache_filename.empty()) {
         return pipeline;
     }
     serialization_thread.QueueWork([this, key = graphics_key, envs = std::move(environments.envs)] {
-        boost::container::static_vector<const VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>
+        boost::container::static_vector<const GenericEnvironment*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>
             env_ptrs;
         for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
             if (key.unique_hashes[index] != 0) {
@@ -920,23 +934,25 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
     const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key, const ShaderInfo* shader) {
     const GPUVAddr program_base{kepler_compute->regs.code_loc.Address()};
     const auto& qmd{kepler_compute->launch_description};
-    VideoCommon::ComputeEnvironment env{*kepler_compute, *gpu_memory, program_base, qmd.program_start};
+    ComputeEnvironment env{*kepler_compute, *gpu_memory, program_base, qmd.program_start};
     env.SetCachedSize(shader->size_bytes);
 
-    main_pools.clear();
+    main_pools.ReleaseContents();
     auto pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(main_pools, key, env, nullptr, true)};
     if (!pipeline || pipeline_cache_filename.empty()) {
         return pipeline;
     }
     serialization_thread.QueueWork([this, key, env_ = std::move(env)] {
-        SerializePipeline(key, std::array<const VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment*, 1>{&env_},
+        SerializePipeline(key, std::array<const GenericEnvironment*, 1>{&env_},
                           pipeline_cache_filename, CACHE_VERSION);
     });
     QueueVulkanPipelineCacheFlush();
     return pipeline;
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key, Shader::Environment& env, PipelineStatistics* statistics, bool build_in_parallel) try {
+std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
+    ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key, Shader::Environment& env,
+    PipelineStatistics* statistics, bool build_in_parallel) try {
     auto hash = key.Hash();
     if (device.HasBrokenCompute()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Skipping {:#016x}", hash);
@@ -952,9 +968,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Ma
         env.Dump(hash, key.unique_hash);
     }
 
-    auto program{Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(pools, env, cfg, host_info)};
+    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
     const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
-    const bool needs_shared_mem_clamp = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY || driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
+    const bool needs_shared_mem_clamp =
+        driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||
+        driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
     const u32 max_shared_memory = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize();
     if (needs_shared_mem_clamp && program.shared_memory_size > max_shared_memory) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan,
@@ -964,7 +982,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Ma
                     max_shared_memory / 1024);
         program.shared_memory_size = max_shared_memory;
     }
-    const std::vector<u32> code{Shader::Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV(profile, program)};
+    const std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, program)};
     device.SaveShader(code);
     vk::ShaderModule spv_module{BuildShader(device, code)};
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h

@@ -15,18 +15,15 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include "common/container/unordered_map.h"
 #include <vector>
-#include <boost/container/stable_vector.hpp>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/thread_worker.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/host_translate_info.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/shader_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
@@ -93,6 +90,18 @@ class Scheduler;
 
 using VideoCommon::ShaderInfo;
 
+struct ShaderPools {
+    void ReleaseContents() {
+        flow_block.ReleaseContents();
+        block.ReleaseContents();
+        inst.ReleaseContents();
+    }
+
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Inst> inst{8192};
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Block> block{32};
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block{32};
+};
+
 class PipelineCache : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache {
 public:
     explicit PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_, const Device& device,
@@ -118,14 +127,14 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline();
 
     std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline(
-        Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
+        ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
         std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, PipelineStatistics* statistics,
         bool build_in_parallel);
 
     std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key,
                                                            const ShaderInfo* shader);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools& pools,
+    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(ShaderPools& pools,
                                                            const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key,
                                                            Shader::Environment& env,
                                                            PipelineStatistics* statistics,
@@ -157,7 +166,7 @@ private:
     ::Common::unordered_map<ComputePipelineCacheKey, std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>> compute_cache;
     ::Common::unordered_map<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey, std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline>> graphics_cache;
 
-    Shader::Maxwell::ShaderPools main_pools;
+    ShaderPools main_pools;
 
     Shader::Profile profile;
     Shader::HostTranslateInfo host_info;

src/video_core/shader_cache.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state.h"
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
@@ -235,7 +236,7 @@ const ShaderInfo* ShaderCache::MakeShaderInfo(GenericEnvironment& env, VAddr cpu
     } else {
         // Slow path, not really hit on commercial games
         // Build a control flow graph to get the real shader size
-        boost::container::stable_vector<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block;
+        Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block;
         Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, flow_block, env.StartAddress()};
         info->unique_hash = env.CalculateHash();
         info->size_bytes = env.ReadSizeBytes();