2026-09-09 16:05:11

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/dialogs/QuickSettings.kt

@@ -114,9 +114,7 @@ class QuickSettings(val emulationFragment: EmulationFragment) {
         name: Int,
 
         container: ViewGroup,
-        setting: BooleanSetting,
+        setting: BooleanSetting
-        isEnabled: Boolean = true,
-        onValueChanged: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
     ) {
         val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(emulationFragment.requireContext())
         val itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_quick_settings_menu, container, false)
@@ -127,21 +125,15 @@ class QuickSettings(val emulationFragment: EmulationFragment) {
 
         titleView.text = YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(name)
         switchContainer.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-        switchContainer.isEnabled = isEnabled
         switchView.isChecked = setting.getBoolean()
-        switchView.isEnabled = isEnabled
-        itemView.alpha = if (isEnabled) 1.0f else 0.5f
 
         switchView.setOnCheckedChangeListener { _, isChecked ->
             setting.setBoolean(isChecked)
             saveSettings()
-            onValueChanged?.invoke(isChecked)
         }
 
         switchContainer.setOnClickListener {
-            if (switchView.isEnabled) {
+            switchView.toggle()
-                switchView.toggle()
-            }
         }
         container.addView(itemView)
     }
@@ -185,9 +177,7 @@ class QuickSettings(val emulationFragment: EmulationFragment) {
         setting: AbstractSetting,
         minValue: Int = 0,
         maxValue: Int = 100,
-        units: String = "",
+        units: String = ""
-        isEnabled: Boolean = true,
-        onValueChanged: ((Int) -> Unit)? = null
     ) {
         val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(emulationFragment.requireContext())
         val itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_quick_settings_menu, container, false)
@@ -200,13 +190,10 @@ class QuickSettings(val emulationFragment: EmulationFragment) {
 
         titleView.text = YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(name)
         sliderContainer.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-        sliderContainer.isEnabled = isEnabled
 
         slider.valueFrom = minValue.toFloat()
         slider.valueTo = maxValue.toFloat()
         slider.stepSize = 1f
-        slider.isEnabled = isEnabled
-        itemView.alpha = if (isEnabled) 1.0f else 0.5f
         val currentValue = when (setting) {
             is AbstractShortSetting -> setting.getShort(needsGlobal = false).toInt()
             is AbstractIntSetting -> setting.getInt(needsGlobal = false)
@@ -217,8 +204,8 @@ class QuickSettings(val emulationFragment: EmulationFragment) {
         val displayValue = "${slider.value.toInt()}$units"
         valueDisplay.text = displayValue
 
-        slider.addOnChangeListener { _, value, changed ->
+        slider.addOnChangeListener { _, value, chanhed ->
-            if (changed) {
+            if (chanhed) {
                 val intValue = value.toInt()
                 when (setting) {
                     is AbstractShortSetting -> setting.setShort(intValue.toShort())
@@ -226,7 +213,6 @@ class QuickSettings(val emulationFragment: EmulationFragment) {
                 }
                 saveSettings()
                 valueDisplay.text = "$intValue$units"
-                onValueChanged?.invoke(intValue)
             }
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameIconUtils
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GpuDriverHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.LosslessScalingHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeFreedrenoConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ViewUtils
@@ -1158,36 +1157,6 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 
             quickSettings.addDivider(container)
 
-            val frameGenAvailable = LosslessScalingHelper.isInstalled() &&
-                LosslessScalingHelper.isSupportedByGpu()
-            val frameGenEnabled = BooleanSetting.RENDERER_FRAME_GEN.getBoolean()
-            val usesFixedMultiplier =
-                IntSetting.RENDERER_FRAME_GEN_TARGET_RATE.getInt() == 0
-
-            quickSettings.addBooleanSetting(
-                R.string.frame_gen,
-                container,
-                BooleanSetting.RENDERER_FRAME_GEN,
-                isEnabled = frameGenAvailable
-            ) {
-                NativeLibrary.applySettings()
-                addQuickSettings()
-            }
-
-            quickSettings.addSliderSetting(
-                R.string.frame_gen_multiplier,
-                container,
-                IntSetting.RENDERER_FRAME_GEN_MULTIPLIER,
-                minValue = 2,
-                maxValue = 4,
-                units = "x",
-                isEnabled = frameGenAvailable && frameGenEnabled && usesFixedMultiplier
-            ) {
-                NativeLibrary.applySettings()
-            }
-
-            quickSettings.addDivider(container)
-
             quickSettings.addIntSetting(
                 R.string.renderer_accuracy,
                 container,

src/android/app/src/main/jni/emu_window/emu_window.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "input_common/main.h"
 #include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 #include "jni/native.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 void EmuWindow_Android::OnSurfaceChanged(ANativeWindow* surface) {
     if (!surface) {
@@ -126,14 +125,10 @@ float EmuWindow_Android::GetFrameTimeVerifiedHint() const {
 }
 
 float EmuWindow_Android::GetPresentedFrameMultiplier() {
-    if (EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning()) {
+    if (!Settings::values.frame_gen.GetValue()) {
-        const VideoCore::FrameGenConfig config =
+        return 1.0f;
-            EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().Renderer().Settings().GetFrameGenConfig();
-        return config.enabled ? static_cast<float>(config.multiplier) : 1.0f;
     }
-    return Settings::values.frame_gen.GetValue()
+    return static_cast<float>(std::clamp<u32>(Settings::values.frame_gen_multiplier.GetValue(), 2, 4));
-               ? static_cast<float>(Settings::FrameGenMultiplier())
-               : 1.0f;
 }
 
 float EmuWindow_Android::GetFrameRateHint() const {

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
     <!-- General application strings -->
     <string name="app_name" translatable="false">Eden</string>
-    <string name="app_disclaimer">This software will run games for the Nintendo Switch game console. No game titles or keys are included.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before you begin, please locate your <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> file on your device storage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://yuzu-mirror.github.io/help/quickstart\">Learn more</a>]]></string>
+    <string name="app_disclaimer">This software will run games for the Nintendo Switch game console. No game titles or keys are included.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before you begin, please locate your <![CDATA[<b> prod.keys </b>]]> file on your device storage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;<![CDATA[<a href=\"https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/user/QuickStart.md\">Learn more</a>]]></string>
     <string name="notice_notification_channel_name">Notices and errors</string>
     <string name="notice_notification_channel_id" translatable="false">noticesAndErrors</string>
     <string name="notice_notification_channel_description">Shows notifications when something goes wrong.</string>
@@ -933,7 +933,7 @@
     <string name="loader_error_file_not_found">ROM file does not exist</string>
 
     <string name="loader_requires_firmware">Game Requires Firmware</string>
-    <string name="loader_requires_firmware_description"><![CDATA[The game you are trying to launch requires firmware to boot or to get past the opening menu. Please <a href=\"https://yuzu-mirror.github.io/help/quickstart\"> dump and install firmware</a>, or press \"OK\" to launch anyways.]]></string>
+    <string name="loader_requires_firmware_description"><![CDATA[This game may require firmware to function properly, and you don\'t have any installed. Please install firmware before launching, or press \"OK\" to launch anyways.]]></string>
 
     <!-- Intent Launch strings -->
     <string name="searching_for_game">Searching for game...</string>

src/audio_core/audio_core.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore {
 
 AudioCore::AudioCore(Core::System& system) {
-    audio_manager.emplace();
+    audio_manager.emplace(system);
     CreateSinks();
     // Must be created after the sinks
     adsp.emplace(system, *output_sink);

src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::AudioIn {
 
-Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
+Manager::Manager(Core::System& system) {
     std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
     num_free_sessions = MaxInSessions;
 }
 
-Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
+Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id) {
     if (num_free_sessions == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "All 4 AudioIn sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
         return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(const size_t session_id) {
+void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Freeing AudioIn session {}", session_id);
     session_ids[free_session_id] = session_id;
@@ -41,21 +41,20 @@ void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(const size_t session_id) {
     applet_resource_user_ids[session_id] = 0;
 }
 
-Result Manager::LinkToManager() {
+Result Manager::LinkToManager(Core::System& system) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     if (!linked_to_manager) {
-        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetInManager(std::bind(&Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister, this));
+        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetInManager(this, &Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister);
         linked_to_manager = true;
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::Start() {
+void Manager::Start(Core::System& system) {
     if (sessions_started) {
         return;
     }
-
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     for (auto& session : sessions) {
         if (session) {
@@ -66,21 +65,19 @@ void Manager::Start() {
     sessions_started = true;
 }
 
-void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister() {
+void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept {
-    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
+    Manager* this_ = (Manager*)data;
-    for (auto& session : sessions) {
+    std::scoped_lock l{this_->mutex};
+    for (auto& session : this_->sessions) {
         if (session != nullptr) {
             session->ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers();
         }
     }
 }
 
-u32 Manager::GetDeviceNames(std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names,
+u32 Manager::GetDeviceNames(Core::System& system, std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, [[maybe_unused]] const bool filter) {
-                            [[maybe_unused]] const bool filter) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
-
+    LinkToManager(system);
-    LinkToManager();
-
     auto input_devices{Sink::GetDeviceListForSink(Settings::values.sink_id.GetValue(), true)};
     if (!input_devices.empty() && !names.empty()) {
         names[0] = Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName("Uac");

src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -30,31 +33,29 @@ public:
      * @param session_id - Output session_id.
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id);
+    Result AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id);
 
     /**
      * Release a session id on close.
      *
      * @param session_id - Session id to free.
      */
-    void ReleaseSessionId(size_t session_id);
+    void ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id);
 
     /**
      * Link the audio in manager to the main audio manager.
      *
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result LinkToManager();
+    Result LinkToManager(Core::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Start the audio in manager.
      */
-    void Start();
+    void Start(Core::System& system);
 
-    /**
+    /// @brief Callback function, called by the audio manager when the audio in event is signalled.
-     * Callback function, called by the audio manager when the audio in event is signalled.
+    static void BufferReleaseAndRegister(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept;
-     */
-    void BufferReleaseAndRegister();
 
     /**
      * Get a list of audio in device names.
@@ -64,10 +65,8 @@ public:
      *
      * @return Number of names written.
      */
-    u32 GetDeviceNames(std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, bool filter);
+    u32 GetDeviceNames(Core::System& system, std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, bool filter);
 
-    /// Core system
-    Core::System& system;
     /// Array of session ids
     std::array<size_t, MaxInSessions> session_ids{};
     /// Array of resource user ids

src/audio_core/audio_manager.cpp

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore {
 
-AudioManager::AudioManager() {
+AudioManager::AudioManager(Core::System& system) {
-    thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) {
+    thread = std::jthread([&](std::stop_token stop_token) {
         Common::SetCurrentThreadName("AudioManager");
         std::unique_lock l{events.GetAudioEventLock()};
         events.ClearEvents();
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ AudioManager::AudioManager() {
                 const auto event_type = Event::Type(i);
                 if (events.CheckAudioEventSet(event_type) || timed_out) {
                     if (buffer_events[i]) {
-                        buffer_events[i]();
+                        buffer_events[i](buffer_data[i], system);
                     }
                 }
                 events.SetAudioEvent(event_type, false);
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ void AudioManager::Shutdown() {
     }
 }
 
-Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
+Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     if (thread.joinable()) {
         std::scoped_lock l{lock};
         const auto index{events.GetManagerIndex(Event::Type::AudioOutManager)};
         if (buffer_events[index] == nullptr) {
             buffer_events[index] = std::move(buffer_func);
+            buffer_data[index] = data;
             needs_update = true;
             events.SetAudioEvent(Event::Type::AudioOutManager, true);
         }
@@ -56,12 +57,13 @@ Result AudioManager::SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     return Service::Audio::ResultOperationFailed;
 }
 
-Result AudioManager::SetInManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
+Result AudioManager::SetInManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func) {
     if (thread.joinable()) {
         std::scoped_lock l{lock};
         const auto index{events.GetManagerIndex(Event::Type::AudioInManager)};
         if (buffer_events[index] == nullptr) {
             buffer_events[index] = std::move(buffer_func);
+            buffer_data[index] = data;
             needs_update = true;
             events.SetAudioEvent(Event::Type::AudioInManager, true);
         }

src/audio_core/audio_manager.h

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_event.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 union Result;
 
 namespace AudioCore {
@@ -34,31 +38,24 @@ namespace AudioCore {
  * This is only used by audio in and audio out.
  */
 class AudioManager {
-    using BufferEventFunc = std::function<void()>;
+    using BufferEventFunc = void (*)(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept;
-
 public:
-    explicit AudioManager();
+    explicit AudioManager(Core::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Shutdown the audio manager.
      */
     void Shutdown();
 
-    /**
+    /// Register the out manager, keeping a function to be called when the out event is signalled.
-     * Register the out manager, keeping a function to be called when the out event is signalled.
+    /// @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
-     *
+    /// @return Result code.
-     * @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
+    Result SetOutManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
-     * @return Result code.
-     */
-    Result SetOutManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
 
-    /**
+    /// Register the in manager, keeping a function to be called when the in event is signalled.
-     * Register the in manager, keeping a function to be called when the in event is signalled.
+    /// @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
-     *
+    /// @return Result code.
-     * @param buffer_func - Function to be called on signal.
+    Result SetInManager(void *data, BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
-     * @return Result code.
-     */
-    Result SetInManager(BufferEventFunc buffer_func);
 
     /**
      * Set an event to signalled, and signal the thread.
@@ -73,8 +70,9 @@ private:
     bool needs_update{};
     /// Events to be set and signalled
     Event events{};
-    /// Callbacks for each manager
+    /// Callbacks (and user data) for each manager
     std::array<BufferEventFunc, 3> buffer_events{};
+    std::array<void*, 3> buffer_data{};
     /// General lock
     std::mutex lock{};
     /// Main thread for waiting and callbacks

src/audio_core/audio_out_manager.cpp

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
 
-Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
+Manager::Manager(Core::System& system) {
     std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
     num_free_sessions = MaxOutSessions;
 }
 
-Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
+Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id) {
     if (num_free_sessions == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "All 12 Audio Out sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
         return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Result Manager::AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(const size_t session_id) {
+void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Freeing AudioOut session {}", session_id);
     session_ids[free_session_id] = session_id;
@@ -40,44 +40,36 @@ void Manager::ReleaseSessionId(const size_t session_id) {
     applet_resource_user_ids[session_id] = 0;
 }
 
-Result Manager::LinkToManager() {
+Result Manager::LinkToManager(Core::System& system) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     if (!linked_to_manager) {
-        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetOutManager(std::bind(&Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister, this));
+        system.AudioCore().GetAudioManager().SetOutManager(this, &Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister);
         linked_to_manager = true;
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void Manager::Start() {
+void Manager::Start(Core::System& system) {
-    if (sessions_started) {
+    if (!sessions_started) {
-        return;
+        std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
-    }
+        for (auto& session : sessions) {
-
+            if (session) {
-    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
+                session->StartSession();
-    for (auto& session : sessions) {
+            }
-        if (session) {
-            session->StartSession();
         }
+        sessions_started = true;
     }
-
-    sessions_started = true;
 }
 
-void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister() {
+void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister(void *data, Core::System& system) noexcept {
-    std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
+    Manager* this_ = (Manager*)data;
-    for (auto& session : sessions) {
+    std::scoped_lock l{this_->mutex};
+    for (auto& session : this_->sessions) {
         if (session != nullptr) {
             session->ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers();
         }
     }
 }
 
-u32 Manager::GetAudioOutDeviceNames(
-    std::vector<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>& names) const {
-    names.emplace_back("DeviceOut");
-    return 1;
-}
-
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut

src/audio_core/audio_out_manager.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -29,42 +32,32 @@ public:
      * @param session_id - Output session_id.
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result AcquireSessionId(size_t& session_id);
+    Result AcquireSessionId(Core::System& system, size_t& session_id);
 
     /**
      * Release a session id on close.
      *
      * @param session_id - Session id to free.
      */
-    void ReleaseSessionId(size_t session_id);
+    void ReleaseSessionId(Core::System& system, const size_t session_id);
 
     /**
      * Link this manager to the main audio manager.
      *
      * @return Result code.
      */
-    Result LinkToManager();
+    Result LinkToManager(Core::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Start the audio out manager.
      */
-    void Start();
+    void Start(Core::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Callback function, called by the audio manager when the audio out event is signalled.
      */
-    void BufferReleaseAndRegister();
+    static void BufferReleaseAndRegister(void* data, Core::System& system) noexcept;
 
-    /**
-     * Get a list of audio out device names.
-     *
-     * @param names     - Output container to write names to.
-     * @return Number of names written.
-     */
-    u32 GetAudioOutDeviceNames(std::vector<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>& names) const;
-
-    /// Core system
-    Core::System& system;
     /// Array of session ids
     std::array<size_t, MaxOutSessions> session_ids{};
     /// Array of resource user ids

src/audio_core/audio_render_manager.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "audio_core/audio_render_manager.h"
 #include "audio_core/common/audio_renderer_parameter.h"
+#include "audio_core/renderer/system_manager.h"
 #include "audio_core/common/feature_support.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
 Manager::Manager(Core::System& system_)
-    : system{system_}, system_manager{std::make_unique<SystemManager>(system)} {
+    : system_manager{std::make_unique<SystemManager>(system_)}
+{
     std::iota(session_ids.begin(), session_ids.end(), 0);
 }
 
@@ -59,11 +64,11 @@ u32 Manager::GetSessionCount() const {
     return session_count;
 }
 
-bool Manager::AddSystem(System& system_) {
+bool Manager::AddSystem(Renderer::System& system_) {
     return system_manager->Add(system_);
 }
 
-bool Manager::RemoveSystem(System& system_) {
+bool Manager::RemoveSystem(Renderer::System& system_) {
     return system_manager->Remove(system_);
 }
 

src/audio_core/audio_render_manager.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ public:
      * @param system - The system to add.
      * @return True if the system was successfully added, otherwise false.
      */
-    bool AddSystem(System& system);
+    bool AddSystem(Renderer::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Remove a renderer system from the manager.
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ public:
      * @param system - The system to remove.
      * @return True if the system was successfully removed, otherwise false.
      */
-    bool RemoveSystem(System& system);
+    bool RemoveSystem(Renderer::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Free a session id when the system wants to shut down.
@@ -89,8 +92,6 @@ public:
     void ReleaseSessionId(s32 session_id);
 
 private:
-    /// Core system
-    Core::System& system;
     /// Session ids, -1 when in use
     std::array<s32, MaxRendererSessions> session_ids{};
     /// Number of active renderers

src/audio_core/in/audio_in.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -8,42 +11,43 @@
 namespace AudioCore::AudioIn {
 
 In::In(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* event_, size_t session_id_)
-    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}, system{system_, event,
+    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}
-                                                                            session_id_} {}
+    , audio_system{system_, event, session_id_}
+{}
 
-void In::Free() {
+void In::Free(Core::System& system) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system.GetSessionId());
+    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system, audio_system.GetSessionId());
 }
 
 System& In::GetSystem() {
-    return system;
+    return audio_system;
 }
 
 AudioIn::State In::GetState() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetState();
+    return audio_system.GetState();
 }
 
 Result In::StartSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.Start();
+    return audio_system.Start();
 }
 
 void In::StartSession() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    system.StartSession();
+    audio_system.StartSession();
 }
 
 Result In::StopSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.Stop();
+    return audio_system.Stop();
 }
 
 Result In::AppendBuffer(const AudioInBuffer& buffer, u64 tag) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
 
-    if (system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
+    if (audio_system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
     return Service::Audio::ResultBufferCountReached;
@@ -51,20 +55,20 @@ Result In::AppendBuffer(const AudioInBuffer& buffer, u64 tag) {
 
 void In::ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    if (system.GetState() == State::Started) {
+    if (audio_system.GetState() == State::Started) {
-        system.ReleaseBuffers();
+        audio_system.ReleaseBuffers();
-        system.RegisterBuffers();
+        audio_system.RegisterBuffers();
     }
 }
 
 bool In::FlushAudioInBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.FlushAudioInBuffers();
+    return audio_system.FlushAudioInBuffers();
 }
 
 u32 In::GetReleasedBuffers(std::span<u64> tags) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
+    return audio_system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
 }
 
 Kernel::KReadableEvent& In::GetBufferEvent() {
@@ -74,27 +78,27 @@ Kernel::KReadableEvent& In::GetBufferEvent() {
 
 f32 In::GetVolume() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetVolume();
+    return audio_system.GetVolume();
 }
 
 void In::SetVolume(f32 volume) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    system.SetVolume(volume);
+    audio_system.SetVolume(volume);
 }
 
 bool In::ContainsAudioBuffer(u64 tag) const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
+    return audio_system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
 }
 
 u32 In::GetBufferCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetBufferCount();
+    return audio_system.GetBufferCount();
 }
 
 u64 In::GetPlayedSampleCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
+    return audio_system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioIn

src/audio_core/in/audio_in.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Free this audio in from the audio in manager.
      */
-    void Free();
+    void Free(Core::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Get this audio in's system.
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ private:
     /// Buffer event, signalled when buffers are ready to be released
     Kernel::KEvent* event;
     /// Main audio in system
-    System system;
+    System audio_system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioIn

src/audio_core/out/audio_out.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -8,42 +11,43 @@
 namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
 
 Out::Out(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* event_, size_t session_id_)
-    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}, system{system_, event,
+    : manager{manager_}, parent_mutex{manager.mutex}, event{event_}
-                                                                            session_id_} {}
+    , audio_system{system_, event, session_id_}
+{}
 
-void Out::Free() {
+void Out::Free(Core::System& system) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system.GetSessionId());
+    manager.ReleaseSessionId(system, audio_system.GetSessionId());
 }
 
 System& Out::GetSystem() {
-    return system;
+    return audio_system;
 }
 
 AudioOut::State Out::GetState() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetState();
+    return audio_system.GetState();
 }
 
 Result Out::StartSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.Start();
+    return audio_system.Start();
 }
 
 void Out::StartSession() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    system.StartSession();
+    audio_system.StartSession();
 }
 
 Result Out::StopSystem() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.Stop();
+    return audio_system.Stop();
 }
 
 Result Out::AppendBuffer(const AudioOutBuffer& buffer, const u64 tag) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
 
-    if (system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
+    if (audio_system.AppendBuffer(buffer, tag)) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
     return Service::Audio::ResultBufferCountReached;
@@ -51,20 +55,20 @@ Result Out::AppendBuffer(const AudioOutBuffer& buffer, const u64 tag) {
 
 void Out::ReleaseAndRegisterBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    if (system.GetState() == State::Started) {
+    if (audio_system.GetState() == State::Started) {
-        system.ReleaseBuffers();
+        audio_system.ReleaseBuffers();
-        system.RegisterBuffers();
+        audio_system.RegisterBuffers();
     }
 }
 
 bool Out::FlushAudioOutBuffers() {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.FlushAudioOutBuffers();
+    return audio_system.FlushAudioOutBuffers();
 }
 
 u32 Out::GetReleasedBuffers(std::span<u64> tags) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
+    return audio_system.GetReleasedBuffers(tags);
 }
 
 Kernel::KReadableEvent& Out::GetBufferEvent() {
@@ -74,27 +78,27 @@ Kernel::KReadableEvent& Out::GetBufferEvent() {
 
 f32 Out::GetVolume() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetVolume();
+    return audio_system.GetVolume();
 }
 
 void Out::SetVolume(const f32 volume) {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    system.SetVolume(volume);
+    audio_system.SetVolume(volume);
 }
 
 bool Out::ContainsAudioBuffer(const u64 tag) const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
+    return audio_system.ContainsAudioBuffer(tag);
 }
 
 u32 Out::GetBufferCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetBufferCount();
+    return audio_system.GetBufferCount();
 }
 
 u64 Out::GetPlayedSampleCount() const {
     std::scoped_lock l{parent_mutex};
-    return system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
+    return audio_system.GetPlayedSampleCount();
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut

src/audio_core/out/audio_out.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * Free this audio out from the audio out manager.
      */
-    void Free();
+    void Free(Core::System& system);
 
     /**
      * Get this audio out's system.
@@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ private:
     /// Buffer event, signalled when buffers are ready to be released
     Kernel::KEvent* event;
     /// Main audio out system
-    System system;
+    System audio_system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -13,56 +16,48 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
 Renderer::Renderer(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* rendered_event)
-    : core{system_}, manager{manager_}, system{system_, rendered_event} {}
+    : system{system_}, manager{manager_}
+    , audio_system{system_, rendered_event}
+{}
 
-Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
+Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, const u64 transfer_memory_size, Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, const u64 applet_resource_user_id, const s32 session_id) {
-                            Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
-                            const u64 transfer_memory_size, Kernel::KProcess* process_handle,
-                            const u64 applet_resource_user_id, const s32 session_id) {
     if (params.execution_mode == ExecutionMode::Auto) {
-        if (!manager.AddSystem(system)) {
+        if (!manager.AddSystem(audio_system)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Both Audio Render sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
-                      "Both Audio Render sessions are in use, cannot create any more");
             return Service::Audio::ResultOutOfSessions;
         }
         system_registered = true;
     }
 
     initialized = true;
-    system.Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle,
+    audio_system.Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle, applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
-                      applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
-
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 void Renderer::Finalize() {
-    auto session_id{system.GetSessionId()};
+    auto const session_id{audio_system.GetSessionId()};
-
+    audio_system.Finalize();
-    system.Finalize();
-
     if (system_registered) {
-        manager.RemoveSystem(system);
+        manager.RemoveSystem(audio_system);
         system_registered = false;
     }
-
     manager.ReleaseSessionId(session_id);
 }
 
 System& Renderer::GetSystem() {
-    return system;
+    return audio_system;
 }
 
 void Renderer::Start() {
-    system.Start();
+    audio_system.Start();
 }
 
 void Renderer::Stop() {
-    system.Stop();
+    audio_system.Stop();
 }
 
-Result Renderer::RequestUpdate(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> performance,
+Result Renderer::RequestUpdate(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> performance, std::span<u8> output) {
-                               std::span<u8> output) {
+    return audio_system.Update(input, performance, output);
-    return system.Update(input, performance, output);
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::Renderer

src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// System core
-    Core::System& core;
+    Core::System& system;
     /// Manager this renderer is registered with
     Manager& manager;
     /// Is the audio renderer initialized?
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ private:
     /// Is the system registered with the manager?
     bool system_registered{};
     /// Audio render system, main driver of audio rendering
-    System system;
+    System audio_system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Renderer

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ add_library(
     param_package.h
     parent_of_member.h
     point.h
-    quaternion.h
     range_map.h
     range_mutex.h
     range_sets.h
@@ -109,6 +108,8 @@ add_library(
     settings_setting.h
     slot_vector.h
     socket_types.h
+    sparse_large_vector.cpp
+    sparse_large_vector.h
     spin_lock.h
     stb.cpp
     stb.h
@@ -138,8 +139,6 @@ add_library(
     uuid.cpp
     uuid.h
     vector_math.h
-    virtual_buffer.cpp
-    virtual_buffer.h
     zstd_compression.cpp
     zstd_compression.h
     fs/ryujinx_compat.h fs/ryujinx_compat.cpp

src/common/fiber.cpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fiber.h"
-#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
 
 #include <boost/context/detail/fcontext.hpp>
 

src/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ template <typename T>
 static void GetFuncAddress(Common::DynamicLibrary& dll, const char* name, T& pfn) {
     if (!dll.GetSymbol(name, &pfn)) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "Failed to load {}", name);
-        throw std::bad_alloc{};
     }
 }
 
@@ -179,6 +178,14 @@ public:
         Release();
     }
 
+    void* Allocate(size_t size) {
+        auto* ptr = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
+        if (ptr == nullptr) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "Failed to allocate fallback buffer with size {:#x}, error {}", size, GetLastError());
+        }
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
     void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms) {
         std::unique_lock lock{placeholder_mutex};
         if (!IsNiechePlaceholder(virtual_offset, length)) {
@@ -399,6 +406,10 @@ private:
 // For managarm: see https://github.com/managarm/managarm/issues/1370
 #else // ^^^ Windows ^^^ vvv POSIX vvv
 
+#ifndef MAP_NOCORE
+#define MAP_NOCORE 0
+#endif
+
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
 
 static void* ChooseVirtualBase(size_t virtual_size) {
@@ -423,7 +434,7 @@ static void* ChooseVirtualBase(size_t virtual_size) {
         // Note: we may be able to take advantage of MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE here.
         void* map_pointer =
             mmap(reinterpret_cast<void*>(hint_address), virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
-                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
+                 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_NOCORE, -1, 0);
 
         // If we successfully mapped, we're done.
         if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(map_pointer) == hint_address) {
@@ -443,11 +454,11 @@ static void* ChooseVirtualBase(size_t virtual_size) {
 
 static void* ChooseVirtualBase(size_t virtual_size) {
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__sun__) || defined(__HAIKU__) || defined(__managarm__) || defined(__AIX__)
-    void* virtual_base = mmap(nullptr, virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER, -1, 0);
+    void* virtual_base = mmap(nullptr, virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER | MAP_NOCORE, -1, 0);
     if (virtual_base != MAP_FAILED)
         return virtual_base;
 #endif
-    return mmap(nullptr, virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
+    return mmap(nullptr, virtual_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_NOCORE, -1, 0);
 }
 
 #endif
@@ -541,13 +552,13 @@ public:
         }
         if (use_anon) {
             LOG_WARNING(Common_Memory, "Using private mappings instead of shared ones");
-            backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0));
+            backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NOCORE, -1, 0));
             if (fd > 0) {
                 fd = -1;
                 close(fd);
             }
         } else {
-            backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
+            backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_NOCORE, fd, 0));
         }
         if (backing_base == MAP_FAILED) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "mmap failed: {}", strerror(errno));
@@ -571,6 +582,14 @@ public:
         Release();
     }
 
+    void* Allocate(size_t size) {
+        auto* ptr = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+        if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "Failed to allocate fallback buffer with size {:#x}, {}", size, strerror(errno));
+        }
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
     void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms) {
         // Intersect the range with our address space.
         AdjustMap(&virtual_offset, &length);
@@ -691,12 +710,10 @@ HostMemory::HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_)
 {
 #if defined(__OPENORBIS__) || defined(__managarm__)
     LOG_WARNING(HW_Memory, "Platform doesn't support fastmem");
-    fallback_buffer.emplace(backing_size);
+    backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(mmap(nullptr, backing_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0));
-    backing_base = fallback_buffer->data();
     virtual_base = nullptr;
 #else
     // Try to allocate a fastmem arena.
-    // The implementation will fail with std::bad_alloc on errors.
     impl = std::make_unique<HostMemory::Impl>(AlignUp(backing_size, PageAlignment), AlignUp(virtual_size, PageAlignment) + HugePageSize);
     if (impl->Init()) {
         backing_base = impl->backing_base;
@@ -707,16 +724,26 @@ HostMemory::HostMemory(size_t backing_size_, size_t virtual_size_)
             virtual_base_offset = virtual_base - impl->virtual_base;
         }
     } else {
-        impl.reset();
         LOG_WARNING(HW_Memory, "Platform can support fastmem, but can't create it");
-        fallback_buffer.emplace(backing_size);
+        fallback_buffer = true;
-        backing_base = fallback_buffer->data();
+        backing_base = static_cast<u8*>(impl->Allocate(backing_size));
         virtual_base = nullptr;
+        impl.reset();
     }
 #endif
 }
 
-HostMemory::~HostMemory() = default;
+HostMemory::~HostMemory() {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (fallback_buffer) {
+        VirtualFree(backing_base, backing_size, MEM_RELEASE);
+    }
+#else
+    if (fallback_buffer) {
+        munmap(backing_base, backing_size);
+    }
+#endif
+}
 
 HostMemory::HostMemory(HostMemory&&) noexcept = default;
 

src/common/host_memory.h

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ private:
     u8* virtual_base{};
     size_t virtual_base_offset{};
     // Windows requires it for kernels whom lack proper support for some functions!
-    std::optional<Common::VirtualBuffer<u8>> fallback_buffer;
+    bool fallback_buffer{false};
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/page_table.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -13,39 +13,11 @@ PageTable::PageTable() = default;
 
 PageTable::~PageTable() noexcept = default;
 
-bool PageTable::BeginTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* out_context,
+void PageTable::Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits, std::size_t page_bits) {
-                               Common::ProcessAddress address) const {
+    auto const num_page_table_entries = 1ULL << (address_space_width_in_bits - page_bits);
-    out_context->next_offset = GetInteger(address);
+    entries.ResizeAndClear(num_page_table_entries);
-    out_context->next_page = address / page_size;
-
-    return this->ContinueTraversal(out_entry, out_context);
-}
-
-bool PageTable::ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* context) const {
-    // Setup invalid defaults.
-    out_entry->phys_addr = 0;
-    out_entry->block_size = page_size;
-    // Validate that we can read the actual entry.
-    if (auto const page = context->next_page; page < entries.size()) {
-        // Validate that the entry is mapped.
-        if (auto const paddr = entries[page].addr; paddr != 0) {
-            // Populate the results.
-            out_entry->phys_addr = paddr + context->next_offset;
-            context->next_page += 1;
-            context->next_offset += page_size;
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    context->next_page += 1;
-    context->next_offset += page_size;
-    return false;
-}
-
-void PageTable::Resize(std::size_t address_space_width_in_bits, std::size_t page_size_in_bits) {
-    auto const num_page_table_entries = 1ULL << (address_space_width_in_bits - page_size_in_bits);
-    entries.resize(num_page_table_entries);
     current_address_space_width_in_bits = address_space_width_in_bits;
-    page_size = 1ULL << page_size_in_bits;
+    current_page_bits = page_bits;
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/page_table.h

@@ -9,22 +9,22 @@
 #include <atomic>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/sparse_large_vector.h"
 #include "common/typed_address.h"
-#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 
 enum class PageType : u8 {
     /// Page is unmapped and should cause an access error.
-    Unmapped,
+    Unmapped = 0b00,
     /// Page is mapped to regular memory. This is the only type you can get pointers to.
-    Memory,
+    Memory = 0b01,
     /// Page is mapped to regular memory, but inaccessible from CPU fastmem and must use
     /// the callbacks.
-    DebugMemory,
+    DebugMemory = 0b10,
     /// Page is mapped to regular memory, but also needs to check for rasterizer cache flushing and
     /// invalidation
-    RasterizerCachedMemory,
+    RasterizerCachedMemory = 0b11,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -42,57 +42,86 @@ struct PageTable {
         u64 next_offset{};
     };
 
-    /// Number of bits reserved for attribute tagging.
+    /// Masks out bits reserved for attribute tagging.
-    /// This can be at most the guaranteed alignment of the pointers in the page table.
+    static constexpr u64 ATTRIBUTE_MASK = ((1ULL << 44) - 1) << 12;
-    static constexpr int ATTRIBUTE_BITS = 2;
+
+    /// Specifies sign bit for page table entries.
+    static constexpr u64 SIGN_BIT = 45 + 12; // 44 bits of data + page offset
 
     /**
-     * Pair of host pointer and page type attribute.
+     * Atomic tuple of host pointer, page type, and block id.
-     * This uses the lower bits of a given pointer to store the attribute tag.
+     * This uses the lower bits of a given pointer to store the attributes.
      * Writing and reading the pointer attribute pair is guaranteed to be atomic for the same method
      * call. In other words, they are guaranteed to be synchronized at all times.
      */
-    class PageInfo {
+    class PageEntryData {
     public:
+        struct Data {
+            Data(bool marked_, PageType type_, u16 block_, u64 page_)
+                : marked(static_cast<u64>(marked_)       & 0b1)
+                , type(static_cast<u64>(type_)           & ((1ULL << 2) - 1))
+                , block(static_cast<u64>(block_)         & ((1ULL << 9) - 1))
+                , page((page_ >> 12)                     & ((1ULL << 45) - 1))
+                , block2((static_cast<u64>(block_) >> 9) & ((1ULL << 7) - 1)) {}
+            u64 marked : 1;
+            u64 type   : 2;
+            u64 block  : 9;
+            u64 page   : 45; // 44 bits of actual data (64 - page offset (12) - reserved (8)) + a sign bit
+            u64 block2 : 7;
+        };
+
+        [[nodiscard]] Data Raw() const noexcept {
+            return std::bit_cast<Data>(data_raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+        }
+
         /// Returns the page pointer
-        [[nodiscard]] uintptr_t Pointer() const noexcept {
+        [[nodiscard]] uintptr_t Pointer(bool ignored_marked = false) const noexcept {
-            return ExtractPointer(raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+            return ExtractPointer(std::bit_cast<Data>(data_raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)), ignored_marked);
         }
 
         /// Returns the page type attribute
         [[nodiscard]] PageType Type() const noexcept {
-            return ExtractType(raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+            return static_cast<PageType>(std::bit_cast<Data>(data_raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)).type);
+        }
+
+        /// Returns the block identifier.
+        [[nodiscard]] u16 Block() const noexcept {
+            return ExtractBlock(std::bit_cast<Data>(data_raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)));
         }
 
         /// Returns the page pointer and attribute pair, extracted from the same atomic read
-        [[nodiscard]] std::pair<uintptr_t, PageType> PointerType() const noexcept {
+        [[nodiscard]] std::tuple<uintptr_t, PageType, u16> PointerTypeBlock(bool ignore_marked = false) const noexcept {
-            const uintptr_t non_atomic_raw = raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+            const auto non_atomic_raw = std::bit_cast<Data>(data_raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
-            return {ExtractPointer(non_atomic_raw), ExtractType(non_atomic_raw)};
+            return {ExtractPointer(non_atomic_raw, ignore_marked), static_cast<PageType>(non_atomic_raw.type), ExtractBlock(non_atomic_raw)};
         }
 
-        /// Returns the raw representation of the page information.
+        /// Write page info atomically
-        /// Use ExtractPointer and ExtractType to unpack the value.
+        constexpr void Store(bool marked, PageType type, u16 block, uintptr_t pointer) noexcept {
-        [[nodiscard]] uintptr_t Raw() const noexcept {
+            data_raw.store(std::bit_cast<u64>(Data{marked, type, block, pointer}));
-            return raw.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
         }
 
-        /// Write a page pointer and type pair atomically
+        constexpr void MarkRasterizerCached() noexcept {
-        void Store(uintptr_t pointer, PageType type) noexcept {
+            data_raw.fetch_or(0b111);
-            raw.store(pointer | uintptr_t(type));
+        }
+
+        constexpr void MarkDebug(u64 ptr, u16 block) noexcept {
+            Store(true, PageType::DebugMemory, block, ptr);
         }
 
         /// Unpack a pointer from a page info raw representation
-        [[nodiscard]] static uintptr_t ExtractPointer(uintptr_t raw) noexcept {
+        [[nodiscard]] static uintptr_t ExtractPointer(Data raw, bool ignore_marked = false) noexcept {
-            return raw & (~uintptr_t{0} << ATTRIBUTE_BITS);
+            return raw.marked && !ignore_marked ? 0
+                // shift raw.page's fake sign bit to the actual sign bit, then sign extend
+                : ((s64)(raw.page << (64 - 44))) >> (64 - 44 - 12);
         }
 
-        /// Unpack a page type from a page info raw representation
+        [[nodiscard]] static u16 ExtractBlock(Data raw) noexcept {
-        [[nodiscard]] static PageType ExtractType(uintptr_t raw) noexcept {
+            return static_cast<u16>(raw.block | (raw.block2 << 9));
-            return static_cast<PageType>(raw & ((uintptr_t{1} << ATTRIBUTE_BITS) - 1));
         }
 
     private:
-        std::atomic<uintptr_t> raw;
+        std::atomic<u64> data_raw;
+        static_assert(sizeof(Data) == sizeof(std::atomic<u64>));
     };
 
     PageTable();
@@ -100,13 +129,8 @@ struct PageTable {
 
     PageTable(const PageTable&) = delete;
     PageTable& operator=(const PageTable&) = delete;
-
+    PageTable(PageTable&&) noexcept = delete;
-    PageTable(PageTable&&) noexcept = default;
+    PageTable& operator=(PageTable&&) noexcept = delete;
-    PageTable& operator=(PageTable&&) noexcept = default;
-
-    bool BeginTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* out_context,
-                        Common::ProcessAddress address) const;
-    bool ContinueTraversal(TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* context) const;
 
     /**
      * Resizes the page table to be able to accommodate enough pages within
@@ -121,30 +145,14 @@ struct PageTable {
         return current_address_space_width_in_bits;
     }
 
-    bool GetPhysicalAddress(Common::PhysicalAddress* out_phys_addr,
-                            Common::ProcessAddress virt_addr) const {
-        if (virt_addr > (1ULL << this->GetAddressSpaceBits())) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        *out_phys_addr = entries[virt_addr / page_size].addr + GetInteger(virt_addr);
-        return true;
-    }
-
     /// Vector of memory pointers backing each page. An entry can only be non-null if the
     /// corresponding attribute element is of type `Memory`.
-    struct PageEntryData {
+    SparseLargeVector<PageEntryData> entries;
-        PageInfo ptr;
+    static_assert(sizeof(PageEntryData) == 8);
-        u64 block;
-        u64 addr;
-        u64 padding;
-    };
-    VirtualBuffer<PageEntryData> entries;
-    static_assert(sizeof(PageEntryData) == 32);
 
     u8* fastmem_arena{};
     std::size_t current_address_space_width_in_bits{};
-    std::size_t page_size{};
+    std::size_t current_page_bits{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/quaternion.h

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-template <typename T>
-class Quaternion {
-public:
-    Vec3<T> xyz;
-    T w{};
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(-T{})> Inverse() const {
-        return {-xyz, w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Quaternion& other) const {
-        return {xyz + other.xyz, w + other.w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Quaternion& other) const {
-        return {xyz - other.xyz, w - other.w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} * T{} - T{} * T{})> operator*(
-        const Quaternion& other) const {
-        return {xyz * other.w + other.xyz * w + Cross(xyz, other.xyz),
-                w * other.w - Dot(xyz, other.xyz)};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<T> Normalized() const {
-        T length = std::sqrt(xyz.Length2() + w * w);
-        return {xyz / length, w / length};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::array<decltype(-T{}), 16> ToMatrix() const {
-        const T x2 = xyz[0] * xyz[0];
-        const T y2 = xyz[1] * xyz[1];
-        const T z2 = xyz[2] * xyz[2];
-
-        const T xy = xyz[0] * xyz[1];
-        const T wz = w * xyz[2];
-        const T xz = xyz[0] * xyz[2];
-        const T wy = w * xyz[1];
-        const T yz = xyz[1] * xyz[2];
-        const T wx = w * xyz[0];
-
-        return {1.0f - 2.0f * (y2 + z2),
-                2.0f * (xy + wz),
-                2.0f * (xz - wy),
-                0.0f,
-                2.0f * (xy - wz),
-                1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + z2),
-                2.0f * (yz + wx),
-                0.0f,
-                2.0f * (xz + wy),
-                2.0f * (yz - wx),
-                1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + y2),
-                0.0f,
-                0.0f,
-                0.0f,
-                0.0f,
-                1.0f};
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] auto QuaternionRotate(const Quaternion<T>& q, const Vec3<T>& v) {
-    return v + 2 * Cross(q.xyz, Cross(q.xyz, v) + v * q.w);
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline Quaternion<float> MakeQuaternion(const Vec3<float>& axis, float angle) {
-    return {axis * std::sin(angle / 2), std::cos(angle / 2)};
-}
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/settings.h

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ struct Values {
                                                   true};
 
     SwitchableSetting<bool> frame_gen{linkage, false, "frame_gen", Category::Renderer,
-                                      Specialization::Default, true, true};
+                                      Specialization::Default, true, false};
 
     SwitchableSetting<u32, true> frame_gen_multiplier{linkage,
                                                       2,
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ struct Values {
                                                       Category::Renderer,
                                                       Specialization::Countable,
                                                       true,
-                                                      true,
+                                                      false,
                                                       &frame_gen};
 
     SwitchableSetting<u32, true> frame_gen_target_rate{linkage,
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ struct Values {
                                                       Category::Renderer,
                                                       Specialization::Default,
                                                       true,
-                                                      true,
+                                                      false,
                                                       &frame_gen};
 
     SwitchableSetting<u32, true> frame_gen_flow_scale{linkage,
@@ -442,11 +442,11 @@ struct Values {
                                                         Category::Renderer,
                                                         Specialization::Countable,
                                                         true,
-                                                        true,
+                                                        false,
                                                         &frame_gen};
 
     SwitchableSetting<bool> frame_gen_fp16{linkage,      true,  "frame_gen_fp16", Category::Renderer,
-                                           Specialization::Default, true, true, &frame_gen};
+                                           Specialization::Default, true, false, &frame_gen};
 
     SwitchableSetting<bool> frame_gen_dump_flow{linkage, false, "frame_gen_dump_flow",
                                                 Category::Renderer};
@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<std::string> program_args{linkage,
                                                 std::string(),
                                                 "program_args",
-                                                Category::System,
+                                                Category::Debugging,
                                                 Specialization::Default,
                                                 true,    // save_ - persist in config file
                                                 false};  // runtime_modifiable_ - startup-only
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ struct Values {
                                            0,
                                            65535,
                                            "debug_knobs",
-                                           Category::System,
+                                           Category::Debugging,
                                            Specialization::Countable,
                                            true,
                                            true};

src/common/sparse_large_vector.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+/* virtual_buffer.cpp */
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#else
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/sparse_large_vector.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+static std::vector<std::pair<u64, u64>> vector_regions {};
+
+// Workaround for handling non-commited memory accessed by Dynarmic; usually result of an error
+static LONG WINAPI FakePageFaultHandler(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS info) {
+    DWORD code = info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode;
+    u64 exception_addr = reinterpret_cast<u64>(info->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
+
+    if (code != EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
+        // Not our problem
+        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+    }
+
+    u64 addr = 0, addr2 = 0;
+
+    for (auto region: vector_regions) {
+        auto addr_shifted = exception_addr >> HostPageBits;
+        if (region.first <= addr_shifted && addr_shifted <= region.second) {
+            addr = addr_shifted;
+        }
+
+        // Page-boundary accesses
+        if (auto addr_ = (exception_addr + 0x40) >> HostPageBits; addr_ != addr_shifted && region.first <= addr_ && addr_ <= region.second) {
+            addr2 = addr_;
+        }
+
+        if (addr != 0 || addr2 != 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (addr == 0 && addr2 == 0) {
+        // Not our problem
+        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Accessing an unallocated region of a SparseLargeVector at {:#x}; this shouldn't happen and is likely a Dynarmic error!", exception_addr);
+
+    // Commit this region
+    if (addr != 0) {
+        if (!CommitVectorPage(addr << HostPageBits, false)) {
+            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+        }
+    }
+    // Commit next region if needed
+    if (addr2 != 0) {
+        if (!CommitVectorPage(addr2 << HostPageBits, false)) {
+            return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
+}
+
+bool CommitVectorPage(uintptr_t addr, bool write) noexcept {
+    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info {};
+    auto res = VirtualQuery(reinterpret_cast<void*>(addr), &info, sizeof(info));
+    if (res == 0) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_Memory, "Failed to query large buffer region at {:#x} with error {}, will try committing anyway", addr, GetLastError());
+    } else if (info.State != MEM_RESERVE) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Tried to commit an unreserved large buffer region at {:#x} that is not mapped or is already committed (state {:#x})", addr, info.State);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto perm = write ? PAGE_READWRITE : PAGE_READONLY;
+    void* res2 = VirtualAlloc(reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(addr), HostPageSize, MEM_COMMIT, perm);
+    if (res2 == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Failed to commit large buffer region at {:#x}, error {}", addr, GetLastError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAP_NOCORE
+#define MAP_NOCORE 0
+#endif
+
+void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept {
+    if (auto page = HostPageSize; size % page != 0) {
+        LOG_WARNING(HW_Memory, "Allocating unaligned large vector with size {:#x}; aligning to {} page size", size, page);
+        size = AlignUp(size, page);
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    // We will never use this memory entirely so instead of committing it up front let's just reserve it and commit each page individually
+    void* base = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
+
+    if (base != nullptr) {
+        vector_regions.emplace_back(reinterpret_cast<u64>(base), reinterpret_cast<u64>(base) + size);
+
+        static std::once_flag flag;
+        std::call_once(flag, []() { AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, FakePageFaultHandler); });
+    } else {
+        // Try committing everything instead??
+        LOG_WARNING(HW_Memory, "Failed to reserve large vector region with error {}, trying to commit instead..", GetLastError());
+        base = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
+    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(base, "Failed to reserve {:#x} sized region with error {}", size, GetLastError());
+#else
+    void* base = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NOCORE, -1, 0);
+    if (base == MAP_FAILED)
+        base = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_MSG(base, "Failed to allocate {:#x} sized region with error {}", size, strerror(errno));
+#endif
+    return base;
+}
+
+void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t size) noexcept {
+    if (auto page = HostPageSize; size % page != 0) {
+        size = AlignUp(size, page);
+    }
+    if (!base)
+        return;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ASSERT(VirtualFree(base, 0, MEM_RELEASE));
+#else
+    ASSERT(munmap(base, size) == 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/sparse_large_vector.h

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+/* virtual_buffer.h */
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <bit>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+constexpr u64 HostPageSize = 0x1000;
+constexpr u64 HostPageBits = 12;
+constexpr u64 HostPageMask = ~(HostPageSize - 1);
+bool CommitVectorPage(uintptr_t addr, bool write) noexcept;
+#else
+const u64 HostPageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+const u64 HostPageBits = std::countr_zero(HostPageSize);
+const u64 HostPageMask = ~(HostPageSize - 1);
+#endif
+
+void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept;
+void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, std::size_t size) noexcept;
+
+/// A large page-aligned buffer that has optimized memory usage for zero-writes.
+template <typename T>
+requires std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>
+class SparseLargeVector final {
+public:
+    constexpr SparseLargeVector() = default;
+
+    explicit SparseLargeVector(std::size_t count) noexcept
+        : alloc_size{count * sizeof(T)}
+    {
+        base_ptr = static_cast<T*>(AllocateMemoryPages(alloc_size));
+
+        // each item in vector holds information for 64 pages
+        auto denom = HostPageSize * 64;
+        committed_pages = std::vector<std::atomic<u64>>((alloc_size + denom - 1) / denom);
+    }
+
+    ~SparseLargeVector() noexcept {
+        FreeMemoryPages(base_ptr, alloc_size);
+    }
+
+    SparseLargeVector(const SparseLargeVector&) = delete;
+    SparseLargeVector& operator=(const SparseLargeVector&) = delete;
+    SparseLargeVector(SparseLargeVector&& other) = delete;
+    SparseLargeVector& operator=(SparseLargeVector&& other) = delete;
+
+    void ResizeAndClear(std::size_t count) noexcept {
+        if (auto const new_size = count * sizeof(T); new_size != alloc_size) {
+            FreeMemoryPages(base_ptr, alloc_size);
+            alloc_size = new_size;
+            base_ptr = static_cast<T*>(AllocateMemoryPages(alloc_size));
+
+            auto denom = HostPageSize * 64;
+            committed_pages = std::vector<std::atomic<u64>>((alloc_size + denom - 1) / denom);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a reference to the value of the requested index and allocates memory if needed.
+    T& GetAndFault(std::size_t index) noexcept {
+        if (index > alloc_size / sizeof(T)) {
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Out of bounds RW access on SparseLargeVector @ {}", index);
+        }
+
+        if (!IsCommittedPage(index)) {
+            CommitPage(index);
+        }
+        return base_ptr[index];
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a reference to the value of the requested index if initialized, or will otherwise return a zero-initialized object.
+    const T& GetOrDefault(std::size_t index) const {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        if (!IsCommittedPage(index)) {
+            return *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&default_val);
+        }
+#endif
+        // On non-Windows, OS page table should optimize this by pointing to a zero page if unallocated.
+        return base_ptr[index];
+    }
+
+    void Set(std::size_t index, const T& value) noexcept {
+        if (index > alloc_size / sizeof(T)) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Common_Memory, "Out of bounds write on SparseLargeVector @ {}", index);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!IsCommittedPage(index))
+            CommitPage(index);
+        base_ptr[index] = value;
+    }
+
+    void ZeroRegion(std::size_t start, std::size_t end_) noexcept {
+        u64 base = reinterpret_cast<u64>(&base_ptr[start]);
+        const u64 end = reinterpret_cast<u64>(&base_ptr[end_]);
+
+        const u64 end_page = AlignUp(base, HostPageSize);
+        const u64 first_size = (std::min)(end_page, end) - base;
+
+        if (IsCommittedPage(start / sizeof(T))) {
+            std::memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), 0, first_size);
+        }
+
+        if (end <= end_page)
+            return;
+
+        base = end_page;
+
+        for (u64 page = base; page < end; page += HostPageSize) {
+            if (!IsCommittedPage((page - reinterpret_cast<u64>(base_ptr)) / sizeof(T))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            std::memset(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), 0, (std::min)( HostPageSize, end - page));
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void CommitRegion(size_t index, size_t end_) {
+        const u64 base = static_cast<u64>(index) * sizeof(T);
+        const u64 end = static_cast<u64>(end_) * sizeof(T);
+
+        for (u64 page = AlignDown(base, HostPageSize); page < end; page += HostPageSize) {
+            if (!IsCommittedPage(page / sizeof(T))) {
+                CommitPage(page / sizeof(T));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr T& GetUnchecked(size_t index) {
+        return base_ptr[index];
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return GetOrDefault(index);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T* data() const noexcept {
+        return base_ptr;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept {
+        return alloc_size / sizeof(T);
+    }
+
+private:
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsCommittedPage(std::size_t index) const noexcept {
+        if (index > alloc_size / sizeof(T)) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Common_Memory, "Out of bounds access on large vector @ {}", index);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        auto page = (index * sizeof(T)) >> HostPageBits;
+        auto val = committed_pages[page >> 6].load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+        return (val >> (page & 63)) & 1;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void CommitPage(std::size_t index) noexcept {
+        auto page_index = (index * sizeof(T)) >> HostPageBits;
+        auto page = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(base_ptr + index) & HostPageMask;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+        CommitVectorPage(page, true);
+#else
+        mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(page), HostPageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+#endif
+
+        committed_pages[page_index >> 6].fetch_or(1ULL << (page_index & 63), std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+    std::size_t alloc_size{};
+    T* base_ptr{};
+
+    std::vector<std::atomic<u64>> committed_pages{};
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    const std::array<u8, sizeof(T)> default_val{};
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace Common

src/common/vector_math.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Tony Wasserka
@@ -7,752 +7,128 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef __ARM_NEON
-#include <arm_neon.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <cmath>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace Common {
 
-template <typename T>
+template <typename T, size_t N>
-class Vec2;
+class Vec {
-template <typename T>
-class Vec3;
-template <typename T>
-class Vec4;
-
-template <typename T>
-class Vec2 {
 public:
-    T x{};
+    std::array<T, N> elems{};
-    T y{};
 
-    constexpr Vec2() = default;
+    constexpr Vec() = default;
-    constexpr Vec2(const T& x_, const T& y_) : x(x_), y(y_) {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0) noexcept : elems{e0} {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1) noexcept : elems{e0, e1} {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1, T e2) noexcept : elems{e0, e1, e2} {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1, T e2, T e4) noexcept : elems{e0, e1, e2, e4} {}
+    //explicit constexpr Vec(const std::initializer_list<T> elems_) noexcept : elems{elems_} {}
 
-    template <typename T2>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} + T{}), N> operator+(const Vec o) const noexcept {
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T2> Cast() const {
+        Vec<decltype(T{} + T{}), N> r{};
-        return Vec2<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+            r.elems[i] = elems[i] + o.elems[i];
+        return r;
     }
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator+=(const Vec<T, N> o) noexcept { return *this = *this + o; }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec2 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} - T{}), N> operator-(const Vec o) const noexcept {
-        return Vec2{f, f};
+        Vec<decltype(T{} - T{}), N> r{};
-    }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-
+            r.elems[i] = elems[i] - o.elems[i];
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec2& other) const {
+        return r;
-        return {x + other.x, y + other.y};
-    }
-    constexpr Vec2& operator+=(const Vec2& other) {
-        x += other.x;
-        y += other.y;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec2& other) const {
-        return {x - other.x, y - other.y};
-    }
-    constexpr Vec2& operator-=(const Vec2& other) {
-        x -= other.x;
-        y -= other.y;
-        return *this;
     }
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator-=(const Vec<T, N> o) noexcept { return *this = *this - o; }
 
     template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>, N> operator-() const noexcept {
-        return {-x, -y};
+        Vec<U, N> r{};
-    }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec2& other) const {
+            r.elems[i] = -elems[i];
-        return {x * other.x, y * other.y};
+        return r;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} * T{}), N> operator*(const Vec o) const noexcept {
+        Vec<decltype(T{} * T{}), N> r{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+            r.elems[i] = elems[i] * o.elems[i];
+        return r;
+    }
     template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} * V{}), N> operator*(const V f) const noexcept {
         using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
         using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
+        Vec<TV, N> r{};
-        return {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            r.elems[i] = TV(C(elems[i]) * C(f));
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+        return r;
-        };
     }
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator*=(const V f) noexcept { return *this = *this * f; }
 
     template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec2& operator*=(const V& f) {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} / V{}), N> operator/(const V f) const noexcept {
-        *this = *this * f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
         using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
         using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
+        Vec<TV, N> r{};
-        return {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            r.elems[i] = TV(C(elems[i]) / C(f));
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+        return r;
-        };
     }
-
     template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec2& operator/=(const V& f) {
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator/=(const V f) noexcept { return *this = *this / f; }
-        *this = *this / f;
-        return *this;
-    }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const noexcept {
-        return x * x + y * y;
+        T r{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+            r += elems[i] * elems[i];
+        return r;
     }
-
     // Only implemented for T=float
-    [[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] T Length() const { return T(std::sqrt(float(Length2()))); }
-    [[nodiscard]] float Normalize(); // returns the previous length, which is often useful
+    [[nodiscard]] Vec<T, N> Normalized() const { return *this / Length(); }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) noexcept { return elems[i]; }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const noexcept { return elems[i]; }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<decltype(-T{}), 16> ToMatrix() const {
-        return *((&x) + i);
+        const T x2 = elems[0] * elems[0];
-    }
+        const T y2 = elems[1] * elems[1];
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
+        const T z2 = elems[2] * elems[2];
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
 
-    constexpr void SetZero() {
+        const T xy = elems[0] * elems[1];
-        x = 0;
+        const T wz = elems[3] * elems[2];
-        y = 0;
+        const T xz = elems[0] * elems[2];
-    }
+        const T wy = elems[3] * elems[1];
-
+        const T yz = elems[1] * elems[2];
-    // Common aliases: UV (texel coordinates), ST (texture coordinates)
+        const T wx = elems[3] * elems[0];
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& u() {
+        return {
-        return x;
+            1.0f - 2.0f * (y2 + z2),
-    }
+            2.0f * (xy + wz),
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& v() {
+            2.0f * (xz - wy),
-        return y;
+            0.0f,
-    }
+            2.0f * (xy - wz),
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& s() {
+            1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + z2),
-        return x;
+            2.0f * (yz + wx),
-    }
+            0.0f,
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& t() {
+            2.0f * (xz + wy),
-        return y;
+            2.0f * (yz - wx),
-    }
+            1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + y2),
-
+            0.0f,
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& u() const {
+            0.0f,
-        return x;
+            0.0f,
-    }
+            0.0f,
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& v() const {
+            1.0f
-        return y;
+        };
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& s() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& t() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-
-    // swizzlers - create a subvector of specific components
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 yx() const {
-        return Vec2(y, x);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 vu() const {
-        return Vec2(y, x);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 ts() const {
-        return Vec2(y, x);
     }
 };
 
-template <typename T, typename V>
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> operator*(const V& f, const Vec2<T>& vec) {
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<T, N> operator*(const V f, const Vec<T, N> v) noexcept {
     using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
+    Vec<T, N> r{};
-    return Vec2<T>(static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)));
+        r.elems[i] = T(C(f) * C(v.elems[i]));
-}
+    return r;
-
-using Vec2f = Vec2<float>;
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec2<float>::Length() const {
-    return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y);
-}
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec2<float>::Normalize() {
-    float length = Length();
-    *this /= length;
-    return length;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-class Vec3 {
-public:
-    T x{};
-    T y{};
-    T z{};
-
-    constexpr Vec3() = default;
-    constexpr Vec3(const T& x_, const T& y_, const T& z_) : x(x_), y(y_), z(z_) {}
-
-    template <typename T2>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T2> Cast() const {
-        return Vec3<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y), static_cast<T2>(z));
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec3 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
-        return Vec3(f, f, f);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec3& other) const {
-        return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec3& operator+=(const Vec3& other) {
-        x += other.x;
-        y += other.y;
-        z += other.z;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec3& other) const {
-        return {x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec3& operator-=(const Vec3& other) {
-        x -= other.x;
-        y -= other.y;
-        z -= other.z;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
-        return {-x, -y, -z};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec3& other) const {
-        return {x * other.x, y * other.y, z * other.z};
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec3& operator*=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this * f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec3& operator/=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this / f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void RotateFromOrigin(float roll, float pitch, float yaw) {
-        float temp = y;
-        y = std::cos(roll) * y - std::sin(roll) * z;
-        z = std::sin(roll) * temp + std::cos(roll) * z;
-
-        temp = x;
-        x = std::cos(pitch) * x + std::sin(pitch) * z;
-        z = -std::sin(pitch) * temp + std::cos(pitch) * z;
-
-        temp = x;
-        x = std::cos(yaw) * x - std::sin(yaw) * y;
-        y = std::sin(yaw) * temp + std::cos(yaw) * y;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
-        return x * x + y * y + z * z;
-    }
-
-    // Only implemented for T=float
-    [[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Vec3 Normalized() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] float Normalize(); // returns the previous length, which is often useful
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    constexpr void SetZero() {
-        x = 0;
-        y = 0;
-        z = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Common aliases: UVW (texel coordinates), RGB (colors), STQ (texture coordinates)
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& u() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& v() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& w() {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& r() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& g() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& b() {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& s() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& t() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& q() {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& u() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& v() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& w() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& r() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& g() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& b() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& s() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& t() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& q() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-// swizzlers - create a subvector of specific components
-// e.g. Vec2 uv() { return Vec2(x,y); }
-// _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines a single such function, DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines all of them for all
-// component names (x<->r) and permutations (xy<->yx)
-#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, name)                                                              \
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> name() const { return Vec2<T>(a, b); }
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2, b2, a3, b3, a4, b4)                                             \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a##b);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2##b2);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a3##b3);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a4##b4);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b##a);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b2##a2);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b3##a3);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b4##a4)
-
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(x, y, r, g, u, v, s, t);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(x, z, r, b, u, w, s, q);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(y, z, g, b, v, w, t, q);
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
-#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> operator*(const V& f, const Vec3<T>& vec) {
-    using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-    return Vec3<T>(static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
-                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)),
-                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.z)));
-}
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec3<float>::Length() const {
-    return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
-}
-
-template <>
-inline Vec3<float> Vec3<float>::Normalized() const {
-    return *this / Length();
-}
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec3<float>::Normalize() {
-    float length = Length();
-    *this /= length;
-    return length;
-}
-
-using Vec3f = Vec3<float>;
-
-template <typename T>
-class Vec4 {
-public:
-    T x{};
-    T y{};
-    T z{};
-    T w{};
-
-    constexpr Vec4() = default;
-    constexpr Vec4(const T& x_, const T& y_, const T& z_, const T& w_)
-        : x(x_), y(y_), z(z_), w(w_) {}
-
-    template <typename T2>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T2> Cast() const {
-        return Vec4<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y), static_cast<T2>(z),
-                        static_cast<T2>(w));
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec4 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
-        return Vec4(f, f, f, f);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec4& other) const {
-        return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z, w + other.w};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec4& operator+=(const Vec4& other) {
-        x += other.x;
-        y += other.y;
-        z += other.z;
-        w += other.w;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec4& other) const {
-        return {x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z, w - other.w};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec4& operator-=(const Vec4& other) {
-        x -= other.x;
-        y -= other.y;
-        z -= other.z;
-        w -= other.w;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
-        return {-x, -y, -z, -w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec4& other) const {
-        return {x * other.x, y * other.y, z * other.z, w * other.w};
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(w) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec4& operator*=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this * f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(w) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec4& operator/=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this / f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
-        return x * x + y * y + z * z + w * w;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    constexpr void SetZero() {
-        x = 0;
-        y = 0;
-        z = 0;
-        w = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Common alias: RGBA (colors)
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& r() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& g() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& b() {
-        return z;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& a() {
-        return w;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& r() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& g() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& b() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& a() const {
-        return w;
-    }
-
-// Swizzlers - Create a subvector of specific components
-// e.g. Vec2 uv() { return Vec2(x,y); }
-
-// _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines a single such function
-// DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1 defines one-component functions for all component names (x<->r)
-// DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2 defines two component functions for all component names (x<->r) and
-// permutations (xy<->yx)
-#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, name)                                                              \
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> name() const { return Vec2<T>(a, b); }
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(a, a2)                                                              \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, a, a##a);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, a, a2##a2)
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(a, b, a2, b2)                                                       \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a##b);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2##b2);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b##a);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b2##a2)
-
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, y, r, g);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, z, r, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, w, r, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(y, z, g, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(y, w, g, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(z, w, b, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(x, r);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(y, g);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(z, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(w, a);
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2
-#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
-
-#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, name)                                                           \
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> name() const { return Vec3<T>(a, b, c); }
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(a, a2)                                                              \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, a, a, a##a##a);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, a, a, a2##a2##a2)
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(a, b, c, a2, b2, c2)                                                \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, a##b##c);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, c, b, a##c##b);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, a, c, b##a##c);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, c, a, b##c##a);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, a, b, c##a##b);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, b, a, c##b##a);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, a2##b2##c2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, c, b, a2##c2##b2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, a, c, b2##a2##c2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, c, a, b2##c2##a2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, a, b, c2##a2##b2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, b, a, c2##b2##a2)
-
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, y, z, r, g, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, y, w, r, g, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, z, w, r, b, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(y, z, w, g, b, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(x, r);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(y, g);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(z, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(w, a);
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3
-#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(V{} * T{})> operator*(const V& f, const Vec4<T>& vec) {
-    using TV = decltype(V{} * T{});
-    using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-    return {
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)),
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.z)),
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.w)),
-    };
-}
-
-using Vec4f = Vec4<float>;
-
-template <typename T>
-constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec2<T>& a, const Vec2<T>& b) {
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec3<T>& a, const Vec3<T>& b) {
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec4<T>& a, const Vec4<T>& b) {
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
-}
-
-template <>
-[[nodiscard]] inline float Dot(const Vec4<float>& a, const Vec4<float>& b) {
-#ifdef __ARM_NEON
-    float32x4_t va = vld1q_f32(&a.x);
-    float32x4_t vb = vld1q_f32(&b.x);
-    float32x4_t result = vmulq_f32(va, vb);
-#if defined(__aarch64__) // Use vaddvq_f32 in ARMv8 architectures
-    return vaddvq_f32(result);
-#else // Use manual addition for older architectures
-    float32x2_t sum2 = vadd_f32(vget_high_f32(result), vget_low_f32(result));
-    return vget_lane_f32(vpadd_f32(sum2, sum2), 0);
-#endif
-#else
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
-#endif
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * T{} - T{} * T{})> Cross(const Vec3<T>& a,
-                                                                    const Vec3<T>& b) {
-    return {a.y * b.z - a.z * b.y, a.z * b.x - a.x * b.z, a.x * b.y - a.y * b.x};
-}
-
-// linear interpolation via float: 0.0=begin, 1.0=end
-template <typename X>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(X{} * float{} + X{} * float{}) Lerp(const X& begin, const X& end,
-                                                                     const float t) {
-    return begin * (1.f - t) + end * t;
-}
-
-// linear interpolation via int: 0=begin, base=end
-template <typename X, int base>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype((X{} * int{} + X{} * int{}) / base) LerpInt(const X& begin,
-                                                                             const X& end,
-                                                                             const int t) {
-    return (begin * (base - t) + end * t) / base;
-}
-
-// bilinear interpolation. s is for interpolating x00-x01 and x10-x11, and t is for the second
-// interpolation.
-template <typename X>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto BilinearInterp(const X& x00, const X& x01, const X& x10, const X& x11,
-                                            const float s, const float t) {
-    auto y0 = Lerp(x00, x01, s);
-    auto y1 = Lerp(x10, x11, s);
-    return Lerp(y0, y1, t);
-}
-
-// Utility vector factories
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y) {
-    return Vec2<T>{x, y};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z) {
-    return Vec3<T>{x, y, z};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const Vec2<T>& zw) {
-    return MakeVec(x, y, zw[0], zw[1]);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const T& z) {
-    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], z);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec2<T>& yz) {
-    return MakeVec(x, yz[0], yz[1]);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z, const T& w) {
-    return Vec4<T>{x, y, z, w};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const T& z, const T& w) {
-    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], z, w);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec2<T>& yz, const T& w) {
-    return MakeVec(x, yz[0], yz[1], w);
-}
-
-// NOTE: This has priority over "Vec2<Vec2<T>> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& x, const Vec2<T>& y)".
-//       Even if someone wanted to use an odd object like Vec2<Vec2<T>>, the compiler would error
-//       out soon enough due to misuse of the returned structure.
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const Vec2<T>& zw) {
-    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], zw[0], zw[1]);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec3<T>& xyz, const T& w) {
-    return MakeVec(xyz[0], xyz[1], xyz[2], w);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec3<T>& yzw) {
-    return MakeVec(x, yzw[0], yzw[1], yzw[2]);
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/common/virtual_buffer.cpp

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <windows.h>
-#else
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    void* base = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
-    if (base == nullptr) {
-        // Probably failing to reserve is less likely than failing to commit
-        base = VirtualAlloc(nullptr, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
-    }
-#else
-    void* base = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
-    if (base == MAP_FAILED)
-        base = nullptr;
-#endif
-    ASSERT(base);
-    return base;
-}
-
-void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t size) noexcept {
-    if (!base)
-        return;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    ASSERT(VirtualFree(base, 0, MEM_RELEASE));
-#else
-    ASSERT(munmap(base, size) == 0);
-#endif
-}
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/virtual_buffer.h

@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <utility>
-
-namespace Common {
-
-void* AllocateMemoryPages(std::size_t size) noexcept;
-void FreeMemoryPages(void* base, std::size_t size) noexcept;
-
-template <typename T>
-class VirtualBuffer final {
-public:
-    // TODO: Uncomment this and change Common::PageTable::PageInfo to be trivially constructible
-    // using std::atomic_ref once libc++ has support for it
-    // static_assert(
-    //     std::is_trivially_constructible_v<T>,
-    //     "T must be trivially constructible, as non-trivial constructors will not be executed "
-    //     "with the current allocator");
-
-    constexpr VirtualBuffer() = default;
-    explicit VirtualBuffer(std::size_t count) noexcept
-        : alloc_size{count * sizeof(T)}
-    {
-        base_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(AllocateMemoryPages(alloc_size));
-    }
-
-    ~VirtualBuffer() noexcept {
-        FreeMemoryPages(base_ptr, alloc_size);
-    }
-
-    VirtualBuffer(const VirtualBuffer&) = delete;
-    VirtualBuffer& operator=(const VirtualBuffer&) = delete;
-
-    VirtualBuffer(VirtualBuffer&& other) noexcept
-        : alloc_size{std::exchange(other.alloc_size, 0)}
-        , base_ptr{std::exchange(other.base_ptr, nullptr)}
-    {}
-
-    VirtualBuffer& operator=(VirtualBuffer&& other) noexcept {
-        alloc_size = std::exchange(other.alloc_size, 0);
-        base_ptr = std::exchange(other.base_ptr, nullptr);
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void resize(std::size_t count) noexcept {
-        if (auto const new_size = count * sizeof(T); new_size != alloc_size) {
-            FreeMemoryPages(base_ptr, alloc_size);
-            alloc_size = new_size;
-            base_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T*>(AllocateMemoryPages(alloc_size));
-        }
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
-        return base_ptr[index];
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t index) noexcept {
-        return base_ptr[index];
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T* data() noexcept {
-        return base_ptr;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T* data() const noexcept {
-        return base_ptr;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept {
-        return alloc_size / sizeof(T);
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::size_t alloc_size{};
-    T* base_ptr{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Common

src/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -711,8 +711,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/kernel_helpers.h
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
     hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
-    hle/service/ldn/client_process_monitor.cpp
-    hle/service/ldn/client_process_monitor.h
     hle/service/ldn/lan_discovery.cpp
     hle/service/ldn/lan_discovery.h
     hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
@@ -832,8 +830,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/ns/system_update_control.h
     hle/service/ns/system_update_interface.cpp
     hle/service/ns/system_update_interface.h
-    hle/service/ns/vulnerability_manager_interface.cpp
-    hle/service/ns/vulnerability_manager_interface.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/core/heap_mapper.cpp
@@ -1067,8 +1063,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
     hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
     hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
-    hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
-    hle/service/spl/csrng.h
     hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
     hle/service/spl/spl.h
     hle/service/spl/spl_module.cpp

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ void ArmDynarmic32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table) {
     if (page_table) {
         constexpr size_t PageBits = 12;
         constexpr size_t NumPageTableEntries = 1 << (32 - PageBits);
-        constexpr size_t PageLog2Stride = 5;
-        static_assert(1 << PageLog2Stride == sizeof(Common::PageTable::PageEntryData));
 
-        config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<std::array<std::uint8_t*, NumPageTableEntries>*>(page_table->entries.data());
+        // Dynarmic will not write to the page table, const_cast is safe here
-        config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
+        config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<std::array<std::uint8_t*, NumPageTableEntries>*>(
-        config.page_table_log2_stride = PageLog2Stride;
+            const_cast<Common::PageTable::PageEntryData*>(page_table->entries.data()));
+        config.page_table_pointer_mask = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_MASK;
+        config.page_table_marked_bit = 0;
         config.absolute_offset_page_table = true;
         config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
         config.only_detect_misalignment_via_page_table_on_page_boundary = true;
@@ -188,6 +188,13 @@ void ArmDynarmic32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table) {
 
         config.fastmem_exclusive_access = config.fastmem_pointer  != std::nullopt;
         config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = true;
+
+        if (reinterpret_cast<u64>(m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
+            Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize()) < (1ULL << 39)) {
+            // Systems like FreeBSD allocate memory really low by default, and since we pack our page table entries,
+            // we have to manually sign extend when our actual pointer is negative.
+            config.page_table_sign_extension = Common::PageTable::SIGN_BIT;
+        }
     }
 
     // Multi-process state
@@ -420,6 +427,7 @@ void ArmDynarmic32::SignalInterrupt(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
 }
 
 void ArmDynarmic32::ClearInstructionCache() {
+    m_cb->last_code_addr = u64(-1);
     m_jit->ClearCache();
 }
 

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -211,13 +211,12 @@ void ArmDynarmic64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table, std::size_t address_s
 
     // Memory
     if (page_table) {
-        constexpr size_t PageLog2Stride = 5;
+        // Dynarmic will not write to the page table, const_cast is safe here
-        static_assert(1 << PageLog2Stride == sizeof(Common::PageTable::PageEntryData));
+        config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(
-
+            const_cast<Common::PageTable::PageEntryData*>(page_table->entries.data()));
-        config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(page_table->entries.data());
         config.page_table_address_space_bits = std::uint32_t(address_space_bits);
-        config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
+        config.page_table_pointer_mask = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_MASK;
-        config.page_table_log2_stride = PageLog2Stride;
+        config.page_table_marked_bit = 0;
         config.silently_mirror_page_table = false;
         config.absolute_offset_page_table = true;
         config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
@@ -231,6 +230,13 @@ void ArmDynarmic64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table, std::size_t address_s
 
         config.fastmem_exclusive_access = config.fastmem_pointer != std::nullopt;
         config.recompile_on_exclusive_fastmem_failure = true;
+
+        if (reinterpret_cast<u64>(m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.BackingBasePointer() +
+            Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx::KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize()) < (1ULL << 39)) {
+            // Systems like FreeBSD allocate memory really low by default, and since we pack our page table entries,
+            // we have to manually sign extend when our actual pointer is negative.
+            config.page_table_sign_extension = Common::PageTable::SIGN_BIT;
+        }
     }
 
     // Multi-process state
@@ -447,6 +453,7 @@ void ArmDynarmic64::SignalInterrupt(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
 }
 
 void ArmDynarmic64::ClearInstructionCache() {
+    m_cb->last_code_addr = u64(-1);
     m_jit->ClearCache();
 }
 

src/core/arm/nce/instructions.h

@@ -121,7 +121,10 @@ union Exclusive {
     constexpr explicit Exclusive(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
 
     constexpr bool Verify() {
-        return this->GetSig() == 0x10;
+        if (this->GetSig() != 0x10) return false;
+        const bool pair = decltype(l)::ExtractValue(raw) & 1;
+        const bool fixed_rt2 = decltype(rt2)::ExtractValue(raw) == 0b11111;
+        return pair || fixed_rt2;
     }
 
     constexpr u32 GetSig() {

src/core/device_memory.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -26,8 +29,11 @@ public:
 
     template <typename T>
     Common::PhysicalAddress GetPhysicalAddr(const T* ptr) const {
-        return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr) -
+        return GetPhysicalAddr(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buffer.BackingBasePointer())) +
+    }
+
+    Common::PhysicalAddress GetPhysicalAddr(uintptr_t ptr) const {
+        return (ptr - reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(buffer.BackingBasePointer())) +
                DramMemoryMap::Base;
     }
 

src/core/device_memory_manager.h

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/range_mutex.h"
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "common/virtual_buffer.h"
+#include "common/sparse_large_vector.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ private:
         u32 continuity_tracker;
         u32 compressed_physical_ptr;
     };
-    Common::VirtualBuffer<u32> compressed_device_addr;
+    Common::SparseLargeVector<u32> compressed_device_addr;
-    Common::VirtualBuffer<TrackedEntry> tracked_entries;
+    Common::SparseLargeVector<TrackedEntry> tracked_entries;
 
     // Process memory interfaces
 
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ private:
         return std::make_pair(asid, address);
     }
 
-    void InsertCPUBacking(size_t page_index, VAddr address, Asid asid) {
+    constexpr void InsertCPUBacking(size_t page_index, VAddr address, Asid asid) {
-        tracked_entries[page_index].cpu_backing_address = address | (asid.id << asid_start_bit);
+        tracked_entries.GetUnchecked(page_index).cpu_backing_address = address | (asid.id << asid_start_bit);
     }
 
     std::array<TranslationEntry, 4> t_slot{};

src/core/device_memory_manager.inc

@@ -177,17 +177,6 @@ DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::DeviceMemoryManager(const DeviceMemory& device_memo
 {
     impl = std::make_unique<DeviceMemoryManagerAllocator<Traits>>();
     cached_pages = std::make_unique<CachedPages>();
-
-    const size_t total_virtual = device_as_size >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < total_virtual; i++) {
-        tracked_entries[i].compressed_physical_ptr = 0;
-        tracked_entries[i].continuity_tracker = 1;
-        tracked_entries[i].cpu_backing_address = 0;
-    }
-    const size_t total_phys = 1ULL << ((Settings::values.memory_layout_mode.GetValue() == Settings::MemoryLayout::Memory_4Gb ? physical_min_bits : physical_max_bits) - Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < total_phys; i++) {
-        compressed_device_addr[i] = 0;
-    }
 }
 
 template <typename Traits>
@@ -220,26 +209,28 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Map(DAddr address, VAddr virtual_address, size
     size_t start_page_d = address >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
+
+    tracked_entries.CommitRegion(start_page_d, start_page_d + num_pages);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
         const VAddr new_vaddress = virtual_address + i * Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
         auto* ptr = process_memory->GetPointerSilent(Common::ProcessAddress(new_vaddress));
         if (ptr == nullptr) [[unlikely]] {
-            tracked_entries[start_page_d + i].compressed_physical_ptr = 0;
+            tracked_entries.GetUnchecked(start_page_d + i).compressed_physical_ptr = 0;
             continue;
         }
         auto phys_addr = static_cast<u32>(GetRawPhysicalAddr(ptr) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) + 1U;
-        tracked_entries[start_page_d + i].compressed_physical_ptr = phys_addr;
+        tracked_entries.GetUnchecked(start_page_d + i).compressed_physical_ptr = phys_addr;
         InsertCPUBacking(start_page_d + i, new_vaddress, asid);
         const u32 base_dev = compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U];
         const u32 new_dev = static_cast<u32>(start_page_d + i);
         if (base_dev == 0) [[likely]] {
-            compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U] = new_dev;
+            compressed_device_addr.GetAndFault(phys_addr - 1U) = new_dev;
             continue;
         }
         u32 start_id = base_dev & MULTI_MASK;
         if ((base_dev >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) == 0) {
             start_id = impl->multi_dev_address.Register(base_dev);
-            compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U] = MULTI_FLAG | start_id;
+            compressed_device_addr.GetAndFault(phys_addr - 1U) = MULTI_FLAG | start_id;
         }
         impl->multi_dev_address.Register(new_dev, start_id);
     }
@@ -255,24 +246,26 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::Unmap(DAddr address, size_t size) {
     size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     device_inter->InvalidateRegion(address, size);
     std::scoped_lock lk(mapping_guard);
+
+    tracked_entries.CommitRegion(start_page_d, start_page_d + num_pages); // should already be committed, but just in case
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
-        auto phys_addr = tracked_entries[start_page_d + i].compressed_physical_ptr;
+        auto& entry = tracked_entries.GetUnchecked(start_page_d + i);
-        tracked_entries[start_page_d + i].compressed_physical_ptr = 0;
+        auto phys_addr = entry.compressed_physical_ptr;
-        tracked_entries[start_page_d + i].cpu_backing_address = 0;
+        entry.compressed_physical_ptr = 0;
+        entry.cpu_backing_address = 0;
         if (phys_addr != 0) [[likely]] {
-            const u32 base_dev = compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1U];
+            u32& base_dev = compressed_device_addr.GetAndFault(phys_addr - 1U);
             if ((base_dev >> MULTI_FLAG_BITS) == 0) [[likely]] {
-                compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1] = 0;
+                base_dev = 0;
                 continue;
             }
             const auto [more_entries, new_start] = impl->multi_dev_address.Unregister(
                 static_cast<u32>(start_page_d + i), base_dev & MULTI_MASK);
             if (!more_entries) {
-                compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1] =
+                base_dev = impl->multi_dev_address.ReleaseEntry(new_start);
-                    impl->multi_dev_address.ReleaseEntry(new_start);
                 continue;
             }
-            compressed_device_addr[phys_addr - 1] = new_start | MULTI_FLAG;
+            base_dev = new_start | MULTI_FLAG;
         }
     }
     t_slot = {};
@@ -285,6 +278,8 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtu
     size_t num_pages = Common::AlignUp(size, Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE) >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     uintptr_t last_ptr = 0;
     size_t page_count = 1;
+
+    tracked_entries.CommitRegion(start_page_d, start_page_d + num_pages);
     for (size_t i = num_pages; i > 0; i--) {
         size_t index = i - 1;
         const VAddr new_vaddress = virtual_address + index * Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
@@ -296,14 +291,14 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::TrackContinuityImpl(DAddr address, VAddr virtu
             page_count = 1;
         }
         last_ptr = new_ptr;
-        tracked_entries[start_page_d + index].continuity_tracker = static_cast<u32>(page_count);
+        tracked_entries.GetUnchecked(start_page_d + index).continuity_tracker = static_cast<u32>(page_count) - 1;
     }
 }
 template <typename Traits>
 u8* DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) {
     size_t page_index = src_addr >> page_bits;
     size_t subbits = src_addr & page_mask;
-    if ((static_cast<size_t>(tracked_entries[page_index].continuity_tracker) << page_bits) >= size + subbits) {
+    if ((static_cast<size_t>(tracked_entries[page_index].continuity_tracker+1) << page_bits) >= size + subbits) {
         return GetPointer<u8>(src_addr);
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -313,7 +308,7 @@ template <typename Traits>
 const u8* DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::GetSpan(const DAddr src_addr, const std::size_t size) const {
     size_t page_index = src_addr >> page_bits;
     size_t subbits = src_addr & page_mask;
-    if ((static_cast<size_t>(tracked_entries[page_index].continuity_tracker) << page_bits) >= size + subbits) {
+    if ((static_cast<size_t>(tracked_entries[page_index].continuity_tracker+1) << page_bits) >= size + subbits) {
         return GetPointer<u8>(src_addr);
     }
     return nullptr;
@@ -383,7 +378,7 @@ void DeviceMemoryManager<Traits>::WalkBlock(DAddr addr, std::size_t size, auto o
     std::size_t page_index = addr >> Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     std::size_t page_offset = addr & Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK;
     while (remaining_size) {
-        const size_t next_pages = std::size_t(tracked_entries[page_index].continuity_tracker);
+        const size_t next_pages = std::size_t(tracked_entries[page_index].continuity_tracker+1);
         const std::size_t copy_amount = (std::min)((next_pages << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) - page_offset, remaining_size);
         const auto current_vaddr = u64((page_index << Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS) + page_offset);
         SCOPE_EXIT{

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_hierarchical_integrity_verification_storage.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@ size_t HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::Read(u8* buffer, size_t size,
 }
 
 size_t HierarchicalIntegrityVerificationStorage::GetSize() const {
+    ASSERT(m_data_size >= 0);
     return m_data_size;
 }
 

src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp

@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ std::array<u8, 32> IPSwitchCompiler::GetBuildID() const {
 
 static IPSwitchRecord EscapeStringSequences(std::string_view sv) {
     IPSwitchRecord r{};
-    for (auto it = sv.cbegin(); it != sv.cend(); ) {
+    for (auto it = sv.cbegin(); it < sv.cend(); ) {
         if (*it == '\\' && it + 1 < sv.cend()) {
             switch (it[1]) {
             case 'a': r.data[r.count] = '\a'; break;
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@ void IPSwitchCompiler::Parse(std::span<u8 const> bytes) {
                 LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Unknown flag {}", line);
                 break;
             }
+        } else if (patches.empty()) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Loader, "Invalid line not in a patch {}", line);
         } else {
             size_t offset = size_t(std::strtoul(line.data(), nullptr, 16));
             offset += size_t(offset_shift);
@@ -253,25 +255,30 @@ void IPSwitchCompiler::Parse(std::span<u8 const> bytes) {
             // now make a nominal preprocessed line: remove comments
             char quote = '\0';
             auto const sline_start = p;
+            auto last_char = p;
             for (; p < sline.cend(); ) {
                 // we dont check for "//", IPS checks for '/' only...
-                if ((!quote && p[0] == '/')
+                if (std::isspace(*p)) {
+                    ++p;
+                } else if ((!quote && p[0] == '/')
                 || (!quote && p[0] == '#')) {
                     break;
                 } else if (p[0] == '\"' || p[0] == '\'') {
                     quote = (p[0] == quote) ? '\0' : p[0];
                     ++p;
+                    last_char = p;
                 } else if (p + 1 < sline.cend() && p[0] == '\\') {
                     p += 2;
+                    last_char = p;
                 } else {
                     ++p;
+                    last_char = p;
                 }
             }
             // now we have the preprocessed string ;)
-            std::string_view pp_str(sline_start, p);
+            std::string_view const pp_str(sline_start, last_char);
-            if (pp_str.size() > 0 && !parse_line(pp_str)) {
+            if (pp_str.size() > 0 && !parse_line(pp_str))
                 break;
-            }
         }
     }
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp

@@ -635,6 +635,36 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CheckMemoryState(const KMemoryInfo& info, KMemoryState st
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+bool KPageTableBase::BeginTraversal(const Common::PageTable &impl, TraversalEntry *out_entry, TraversalContext *out_context,
+    Common::ProcessAddress address) const {
+    out_context->next_offset = GetInteger(address);
+    out_context->next_page = GetInteger(address) >> PageBits;
+
+    return ContinueTraversal(impl, out_entry, out_context);
+}
+
+bool KPageTableBase::ContinueTraversal(const Common::PageTable &impl, TraversalEntry *out_entry,
+    TraversalContext *context) const {
+    // Setup invalid defaults.
+    out_entry->phys_addr = 0;
+    out_entry->block_size = PageSize;
+    // Validate that we can read the actual entry.
+    if (auto const page = context->next_page; page < impl.entries.size()) {
+        // Validate that the entry is mapped.
+        if (auto const paddr = impl.entries[page].Pointer(true); paddr != 0) {
+            // Populate the results and return true
+            out_entry->phys_addr = GetInteger(m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPhysicalAddr(paddr + context->next_offset));
+            context->next_page += 1;
+            context->next_offset += PageSize;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    context->next_page += 1;
+    context->next_offset += PageSize;
+    // Otherwise return false
+    return false;
+}
+
 Result KPageTableBase::CheckMemoryStateContiguous(size_t* out_blocks_needed, KProcessAddress addr,
                                                   size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
                                                   KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
@@ -940,7 +970,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::QueryMappingImpl(KProcessAddress* out, KPhysicalAddress a
     size_t tot_size = 0;
 
     next_valid =
-        impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), region_start);
+        BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), region_start);
     next_entry.block_size =
         (next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(region_start) & (next_entry.block_size - 1)));
 
@@ -976,7 +1006,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::QueryMappingImpl(KProcessAddress* out, KPhysicalAddress a
             break;
         }
 
-        next_valid = impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+        next_valid = ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
     }
 
     // Check the last entry.
@@ -1754,7 +1784,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MakePageGroup(KPageGroup& pg, KProcessAddress addr, size_
     // Begin traversal.
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry next_entry;
-    R_UNLESS(impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), addr),
+    R_UNLESS(BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), addr),
              ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -1764,7 +1794,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MakePageGroup(KPageGroup& pg, KProcessAddress addr, size_
 
     // Iterate, adding to group as we go.
     while (tot_size < size) {
-        R_UNLESS(impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)),
+        R_UNLESS(ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)),
                  ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
         if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -1828,7 +1858,7 @@ bool KPageTableBase::IsValidPageGroup(const KPageGroup& pg, KProcessAddress addr
     // Begin traversal.
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry next_entry;
-    if (!impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), addr)) {
+    if (!BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), addr)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1839,7 +1869,7 @@ bool KPageTableBase::IsValidPageGroup(const KPageGroup& pg, KProcessAddress addr
 
     // Iterate, comparing expected to actual.
     while (tot_size < size) {
-        if (!impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context))) {
+        if (!ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context))) {
             return false;
         }
 
@@ -1896,7 +1926,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::GetContiguousMemoryRangeWithState(
     // Begin a traversal.
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry cur_entry = {.phys_addr = 0, .block_size = 0};
-    R_UNLESS(impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(cur_entry), std::addressof(context), address),
+    R_UNLESS(BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(cur_entry), std::addressof(context), address),
              ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Traverse until we have enough size or we aren't contiguous any more.
@@ -1905,7 +1935,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::GetContiguousMemoryRangeWithState(
     for (contig_size =
              cur_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(phys_address) & (cur_entry.block_size - 1));
          contig_size < size; contig_size += cur_entry.block_size) {
-        if (!impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(cur_entry), std::addressof(context))) {
+        if (!ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(cur_entry), std::addressof(context))) {
             break;
         }
         if (cur_entry.phys_addr != phys_address + contig_size) {
@@ -2334,7 +2364,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::QueryPhysicalAddress(Svc::lp64::PhysicalMemoryInfo* out,
         TraversalContext context;
         TraversalEntry next_entry;
         bool traverse_valid =
-            m_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), virt_addr);
+            BeginTraversal(m_impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), virt_addr);
         R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
         // Set tracking variables.
@@ -2345,7 +2375,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::QueryPhysicalAddress(Svc::lp64::PhysicalMemoryInfo* out,
         while (true) {
             // Continue the traversal.
             traverse_valid =
-                m_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(m_impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             if (!traverse_valid) {
                 break;
             }
@@ -2567,7 +2597,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::UnmapIoRegion(KProcessAddress dst_address, KPhysicalAddre
         TraversalContext context;
         TraversalEntry next_entry;
         ASSERT(
-            impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_address));
+            BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_address));
 
         // Check that the physical region matches.
         R_UNLESS(next_entry.phys_addr == phys_addr, ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
@@ -2577,7 +2607,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::UnmapIoRegion(KProcessAddress dst_address, KPhysicalAddre
                  next_entry.block_size - (GetInteger(phys_addr) & (next_entry.block_size - 1));
              checked_size < size; checked_size += next_entry.block_size) {
             // Continue the traversal.
-            ASSERT(impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)));
+            ASSERT(ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context)));
 
             // Check that the physical region matches.
             R_UNLESS(next_entry.phys_addr == phys_addr + checked_size, ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
@@ -3029,7 +3059,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::InvalidateProcessDataCache(KProcessAddress address, size_
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry next_entry;
     bool traverse_valid =
-        impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), address);
+        BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), address);
     R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -3041,7 +3071,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::InvalidateProcessDataCache(KProcessAddress address, size_
     while (tot_size < size) {
         // Continue the traversal.
         traverse_valid =
-            impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+            ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
         R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
         if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -3129,7 +3159,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::ReadDebugMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddr
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry next_entry;
     bool traverse_valid =
-        impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_address);
+        BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_address);
     R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -3167,7 +3197,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::ReadDebugMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAddr
     while (tot_size < size) {
         // Continue the traversal.
         traverse_valid =
-            impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+            ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -3225,7 +3255,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::WriteDebugMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAdd
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry next_entry;
     bool traverse_valid =
-        impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_address);
+        BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_address);
     R_UNLESS(traverse_valid, ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
     // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -3267,7 +3297,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::WriteDebugMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, KProcessAdd
     while (tot_size < size) {
         // Continue the traversal.
         traverse_valid =
-            impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+            ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -3728,7 +3758,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(
         TraversalContext context;
         TraversalEntry next_entry;
         bool traverse_valid =
-            impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_addr);
+            BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -3768,7 +3798,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(
         while (tot_size < size) {
             // Continue the traversal.
             traverse_valid =
-                impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
             if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -3822,7 +3852,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromLinearToKernel(
         TraversalContext context;
         TraversalEntry next_entry;
         bool traverse_valid =
-            impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_addr);
+            BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), src_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -3845,7 +3875,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromLinearToKernel(
         while (tot_size < size) {
             // Continue the traversal.
             traverse_valid =
-                impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
             if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -3902,7 +3932,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(
         TraversalContext context;
         TraversalEntry next_entry;
         bool traverse_valid =
-            impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_addr);
+            BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -3941,7 +3971,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(
         while (tot_size < size) {
             // Continue the traversal.
             traverse_valid =
-                impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
             if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -3997,7 +4027,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromKernelToLinear(KProcessAddress dst_addr, si
         TraversalContext context;
         TraversalEntry next_entry;
         bool traverse_valid =
-            impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_addr);
+            BeginTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context), dst_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         // Prepare tracking variables.
@@ -4020,7 +4050,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromKernelToLinear(KProcessAddress dst_addr, si
         while (tot_size < size) {
             // Continue the traversal.
             traverse_valid =
-                impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
             if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
@@ -4089,10 +4119,10 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(
         bool traverse_valid;
 
         // Begin traversal.
-        traverse_valid = src_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry),
+        traverse_valid = BeginTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(src_next_entry),
                                                  std::addressof(src_context), src_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
-        traverse_valid = dst_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
+        traverse_valid = BeginTraversal(dst_impl, std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
                                                  std::addressof(dst_context), dst_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4127,7 +4157,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(
             if (ofs + cur_copy_size != size) {
                 if (cur_src_addr + cur_min_size == cur_src_block_addr + cur_src_size) {
                     // Continue the src traversal.
-                    traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry),
+                    traverse_valid = ContinueTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(src_next_entry),
                                                                 std::addressof(src_context));
                     ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4138,7 +4168,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(
                 if (cur_dst_addr + cur_min_size ==
                     dst_next_entry.phys_addr + dst_next_entry.block_size) {
                     // Continue the dst traversal.
-                    traverse_valid = dst_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
+                    traverse_valid = ContinueTraversal(dst_impl, std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
                                                                 std::addressof(dst_context));
                     ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4223,10 +4253,10 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeapWithoutCheckDestination(
         bool traverse_valid;
 
         // Begin traversal.
-        traverse_valid = src_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry),
+        traverse_valid = BeginTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(src_next_entry),
                                                  std::addressof(src_context), src_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
-        traverse_valid = dst_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
+        traverse_valid = BeginTraversal(dst_impl, std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
                                                  std::addressof(dst_context), dst_addr);
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4261,7 +4291,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeapWithoutCheckDestination(
             if (ofs + cur_copy_size != size) {
                 if (cur_src_addr + cur_min_size == cur_src_block_addr + cur_src_size) {
                     // Continue the src traversal.
-                    traverse_valid = src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(src_next_entry),
+                    traverse_valid = ContinueTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(src_next_entry),
                                                                 std::addressof(src_context));
                     ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4272,7 +4302,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeapWithoutCheckDestination(
                 if (cur_dst_addr + cur_min_size ==
                     dst_next_entry.phys_addr + dst_next_entry.block_size) {
                     // Continue the dst traversal.
-                    traverse_valid = dst_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
+                    traverse_valid = ContinueTraversal(dst_impl, std::addressof(dst_next_entry),
                                                                 std::addressof(dst_context));
                     ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4547,7 +4577,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t size,
     // Begin traversal.
     TraversalContext context;
     TraversalEntry next_entry;
-    bool traverse_valid = src_impl.BeginTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry),
+    bool traverse_valid = BeginTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(next_entry),
                                                   std::addressof(context), aligned_src_start);
     ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
@@ -4597,7 +4627,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t size,
         // If the block's size was one page, we may need to continue traversal.
         if (cur_block_size == 0 && aligned_src_size > PageSize) {
             traverse_valid =
-                src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
             cur_block_addr = next_entry.phys_addr;
@@ -4610,7 +4640,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t size,
     while (aligned_src_start + tot_block_size < mapping_src_end) {
         // Continue the traversal.
         traverse_valid =
-            src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+            ContinueTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
         ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
         // Process the block.
@@ -4653,7 +4683,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::SetupForIpcServer(KProcessAddress* out_addr, size_t size,
         if (mapped_block_end + cur_block_size < aligned_src_end &&
             cur_block_size == last_block_size) {
             traverse_valid =
-                src_impl.ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
+                ContinueTraversal(src_impl, std::addressof(next_entry), std::addressof(context));
             ASSERT(traverse_valid);
 
             cur_block_addr = next_entry.phys_addr;
@@ -5601,7 +5631,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::UnmapProcessMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, size_t si
             ContiguousRangeInfo(KPageTableBase& pt, KProcessAddress address, size_t size)
                 : m_pt(pt), m_remaining_size(size) {
                 // Begin a traversal.
-                ASSERT(m_pt.GetImpl().BeginTraversal(std::addressof(m_entry),
+                ASSERT(m_pt.BeginTraversal(m_pt.GetImpl(), std::addressof(m_entry),
                                                      std::addressof(m_context), address));
 
                 // Setup tracking fields.
@@ -5632,7 +5662,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::UnmapProcessMemory(KProcessAddress dst_address, size_t si
             void DetermineContiguousBlockExtents() {
                 // Continue traversing until we're not contiguous, or we have enough.
                 while (m_cur_size < m_remaining_size) {
-                    ASSERT(m_pt.GetImpl().ContinueTraversal(std::addressof(m_entry),
+                    ASSERT(m_pt.ContinueTraversal(m_pt.GetImpl(), std::addressof(m_entry),
                                                             std::addressof(m_context)));
 
                     // If we're not contiguous, we're done.

src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h

@@ -370,6 +370,10 @@ private:
                                  size_t num_pages, size_t alignment, size_t offset,
                                  size_t guard_pages) const;
 
+    bool BeginTraversal(const Common::PageTable& impl, TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* out_context,
+                        Common::ProcessAddress address) const;
+    bool ContinueTraversal(const Common::PageTable& impl, TraversalEntry* out_entry, TraversalContext* context) const;
+
     Result CheckMemoryStateContiguous(size_t* out_blocks_needed, KProcessAddress addr, size_t size,
                                       KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
                                       KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
@@ -474,7 +478,14 @@ private:
         // Validate pre-conditions.
         ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
 
-        return this->GetImpl().GetPhysicalAddress(out, virt_addr);
+        if (virt_addr > (1ULL << m_address_space_width)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        *out = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPhysicalAddr(
+            this->GetImpl().entries[GetInteger(virt_addr) >> PageBits].Pointer(true) + GetInteger(virt_addr));
+
+        return true;
     }
 
 public:

src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-late
@@ -2501,14 +2501,15 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 imm) {
     auto& process = GetCurrentProcess(kernel);
     std::array<uint64_t, 8> args;
     kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore().SaveSvcArguments(process, args);
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "{} [0]={:#x} [1]={:#x} [2]={:#x} [3]={:#x} [4]={:#x} [5]={:#x} [6]={:#x}",
-        imm, GetArg32(args, 0), GetArg32(args, 1), GetArg32(args, 2),
-        GetArg32(args, 3), GetArg32(args, 4), GetArg32(args, 5), GetArg32(args, 6));
     //kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
-    if (process.Is64Bit())
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "{} [0]={:#x} [1]={:#x} [2]={:#x} [3]={:#x} [4]={:#x} [5]={:#x} [6]={:#x}",
+        imm, GetArg64(args, 0), GetArg64(args, 1), GetArg64(args, 2),
+        GetArg64(args, 3), GetArg64(args, 4), GetArg64(args, 5), GetArg64(args, 6));
+    if (process.Is64Bit()) {
         Call64(system, imm, args);
-    else
+    } else {
         Call32(system, imm, args);
+    }
     //kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
     kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore().LoadSvcArguments(process, args);
 }

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp

@@ -10,17 +10,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_version.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
 /// Gets system/memory information for the current process
-Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle handle,
+Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle handle, u64 info_sub_id) {
-               u64 info_sub_id) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id={:#x}, info_sub_id={:#x}, handle={:#08x}", info_id_type, info_sub_id, handle);
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id={:#x}, info_sub_id={:#x}, handle={:#08x}",
+    u32 info_id = u32(info_id_type);
-              info_id_type, info_sub_id, handle);
-
-    u32 info_id = static_cast<u32>(info_id_type);
-
     switch (info_id_type) {
     case InfoType::CoreMask:
     case InfoType::PriorityMask:
@@ -53,152 +51,123 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         case InfoType::CoreMask:
             *result = process->GetCoreMask();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::PriorityMask:
             *result = process->GetPriorityMask();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AliasRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetAliasRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AliasRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetAliasRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
         case InfoType::HeapRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetHeapRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::HeapRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetHeapRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AslrRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetAliasCodeRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AslrRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetAliasCodeRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::StackRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetStackRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::StackRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetStackRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::TotalMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetTotalUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::UsedMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::SystemResourceSizeTotal:
             *result = process->GetTotalSystemResourceSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::SystemResourceSizeUsed:
             *result = process->GetUsedSystemResourceSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::ProgramId:
             *result = process->GetProgramId();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::UserExceptionContextAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetProcessLocalRegionAddress());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::TotalNonSystemMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetTotalNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::UsedNonSystemMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::IsApplication:
             *result = process->IsApplication();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::FreeThreadCount:
             if (KResourceLimit* resource_limit = process->GetResourceLimit();
                 resource_limit != nullptr) {
-                const auto current_value =
+                const auto current_value = resource_limit->GetCurrentValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
-                    resource_limit->GetCurrentValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
+                const auto limit_value = resource_limit->GetLimitValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
-                const auto limit_value =
-                    resource_limit->GetLimitValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
                 *result = limit_value - current_value;
             } else {
                 *result = 0;
             }
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AliasRegionExtraSize: {
-            if (info_sub_id != 0) {
+            R_UNLESS(info_sub_id == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
-                return ResultInvalidCombination;
-            }
-
             KProcess* current_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(system.Kernel());
             *result = current_process->GetPageTable().GetAliasRegionExtraSize();
-
             R_SUCCEED();
         }
-
         default:
             break;
         }
-
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Unimplemented svcGetInfo id={:#016x}", info_id);
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidEnumValue);
     }
-
     case InfoType::DebuggerAttached:
         *result = 0;
         R_SUCCEED();
-
     case InfoType::ResourceLimit: {
         R_UNLESS(handle == 0, ResultInvalidHandle);
         R_UNLESS(info_sub_id == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
-
         KProcess* const current_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(system.Kernel());
         KHandleTable& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
-        const auto resource_limit = current_process->GetResourceLimit();
+        if (auto const resource_limit = current_process->GetResourceLimit(); resource_limit) {
-        if (!resource_limit) {
+            Handle resource_handle{};
+            R_TRY(handle_table.Add(system.Kernel(), std::addressof(resource_handle), resource_limit));
+            *result = resource_handle;
+        } else {
             *result = Svc::InvalidHandle;
-            // Yes, the kernel considers this a successful operation.
-            R_SUCCEED();
         }
-
+        // Yes, the kernel considers this a successful operation either way.
-        Handle resource_handle{};
-        R_TRY(handle_table.Add(system.Kernel(), std::addressof(resource_handle), resource_limit));
-
-        *result = resource_handle;
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
-
     case InfoType::RandomEntropy:
         R_UNLESS(handle == 0, ResultInvalidHandle);
         R_UNLESS(info_sub_id < 4, ResultInvalidCombination);
-
         *result = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetRandomEntropy(info_sub_id);
         R_SUCCEED();
-
+    case InfoType::InitialProcessIdRange: {
-    case InfoType::InitialProcessIdRange:
+        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Attempted to query privileged process id bounds, returned 0/64");
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
-                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query privileged process id bounds, returned 0");
+        switch (InitialProcessIdRangeInfo(info_sub_id)) {
-        *result = 0;
+        case InitialProcessIdRangeInfo::Minimum:
-        R_SUCCEED();
+            *result = 0; //todo
-
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        case InitialProcessIdRangeInfo::Maximum:
+            *result = 64; //todo
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        default:
+            R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
+        }
+    }
     case InfoType::ThreadTickCount: {
         constexpr u64 num_cpus = 4;
         if (info_sub_id != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF && info_sub_id >= num_cpus) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Core count is out of range, expected {} but got {}", num_cpus,
+            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Core count is out of range, expected {} but got {}", num_cpus, info_sub_id);
-                      info_sub_id);
             R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
         }
 
@@ -206,8 +175,7 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
             .GetHandleTable()
             .GetObject<KThread>(system.Kernel(), Handle(handle));
         if (thread.IsNull()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle={:#08x}",
+            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle={:#08x}", Handle(handle));
-                      static_cast<Handle>(handle));
             R_THROW(ResultInvalidHandle);
         }
 
@@ -220,7 +188,6 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         u64 out_ticks = 0;
         if (same_thread && info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
             const u64 thread_ticks = current_thread->GetCpuTime();
-
             out_ticks = thread_ticks + (core_timing.GetClockTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks);
         } else if (same_thread && info_sub_id == system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()) {
             out_ticks = core_timing.GetClockTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks;
@@ -230,19 +197,40 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
     case InfoType::IdleTickCount: {
-        // Verify the input handle is invalid.
-        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
-
         // Verify the requested core is valid.
         const bool core_valid =
-            (info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) ||
+            (info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
-            (info_sub_id == static_cast<u64>(system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()));
+            || (info_sub_id == u64(system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()));
         R_UNLESS(core_valid, ResultInvalidCombination);
 
+        // Verify the input handle is invalid.
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
+
         // Get the idle tick count.
         *result = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetIdleThread()->GetCpuTime();
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
+    case InfoType::MesosphereMeta: {
+        enum MesosphereMetaInfo : u64 {
+            KernelVersion = 0,
+            IsKTraceEnabled = 1,
+            IsSingleStepEnabled = 2,
+        };
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
+        switch (MesosphereMetaInfo(info_sub_id)) {
+        case MesosphereMetaInfo::KernelVersion:
+            *result = Kernel::Svc::SupportedKernelVersion;
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        case MesosphereMetaInfo::IsKTraceEnabled:
+            *result = 0;
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        case MesosphereMetaInfo::IsSingleStepEnabled:
+            *result = 0;
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        default:
+            R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
+        }
+    }
     case InfoType::MesosphereCurrentProcess: {
         // Verify the input handle is invalid.
         R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
@@ -255,13 +243,11 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         KHandleTable& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
 
         // Get a new handle for the current process.
-        Handle tmp;
+        Handle tmp{};
         R_TRY(handle_table.Add(system.Kernel(), std::addressof(tmp), current_process));
 
         // Set the output.
         *result = tmp;
-
-        // We succeeded.
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
     default:

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -1387,7 +1387,8 @@ public:
             {5, &ACC_U1::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
             {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
             {50, &ACC_U1::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
-            {51, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
+            {51, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteractionDeprecated, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteractionDeprecated"},
+            {52, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
             {60, &ACC_U1::ListOpenContextStoredUsers, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
             {99, nullptr, "DebugActivateOpenContextRetention"},
             {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/am/am_types.h

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ enum class AppletMessage : u32 {
     DetectLongPressingCaptureButton = 91,
     AlbumScreenShotTaken = 92,
     AlbumRecordingSaved = 93,
+    StartupLogoDisappeared = 95,
 };
 
 enum class LibraryAppletMode : u32 {

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct Applet {
     // Common state
     bool sleep_lock_enabled{};
     bool vr_mode_enabled{};
+    bool vr_mode_enabled_3d{};
     bool lcd_backlight_off_enabled{};
     APM::CpuBoostMode boost_mode{};
     bool request_exit_to_library_applet_at_execute_next_program_enabled{};

src/core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.cpp

@@ -73,20 +73,16 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(u64* out_layer_id) {
     R_TRY(m_manager_display_service->CreateManagedLayer(
         out_layer_id, 0, display_id, Service::AppletResourceUserId{m_process->GetProcessId()}));
 
-    m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, *out_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(*out_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
-
     if (m_applet_id != AppletId::Application) {
         (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, *out_layer_id);
         if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Overlay, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(-1, *out_layer_id);
             (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(*out_layer_id, true);
         } else {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Foreground, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(1, *out_layer_id);
         }
     }
-
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(*out_layer_id, true);
     m_managed_display_layers.emplace(*out_layer_id);
 
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -126,12 +122,11 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled() {
 
     // Ensure the overlay layer is visible
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(m_system_shared_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    s32 initial_z = Foreground;
+    s32 initial_z = 1;
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
     if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        initial_z = Overlay;
+        initial_z = -1;
         (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
     }
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(initial_z, m_system_shared_layer_id);

src/core/hle/service/am/service/all_system_applet_proxies_service.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenLibraryAppletProxy(
 
 Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenOverlayAppletProxy(
     Out<SharedPointer<IOverlayAppletProxy>> out_overlay_applet_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
-    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle) {
-    InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called");
 
     if (const auto applet = this->GetAppletFromProcessId(pid); applet) {
@@ -89,8 +88,7 @@ Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenOverlayAppletProxy(
 
 Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenSystemApplicationProxy(
     Out<SharedPointer<IApplicationProxy>> out_system_application_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
-    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle) {
-    InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
     if (const auto applet = this->GetAppletFromProcessId(pid); applet) {

src/core/hle/service/am/service/all_system_applet_proxies_service.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -36,15 +36,13 @@ private:
                                   InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
                                   InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute);
     Result OpenOverlayAppletProxy(Out<SharedPointer<IOverlayAppletProxy>> out_overlay_applet_proxy,
-                           ClientProcessId pid, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                           ClientProcessId pid, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle);
-                           InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute);
     Result OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(
         Out<SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletProxy>> out_library_applet_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
         InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle);
     Result OpenSystemApplicationProxy(
         Out<SharedPointer<IApplicationProxy>> out_system_application_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
-        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle);
-        InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute);
     Result GetSystemProcessCommonFunctions();
     Result GetAppletAlternativeFunctions();
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/common_state_getter.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Ap
         {14, nullptr, "GetWakeupCount"}, //11.0.0+
         {15, nullptr, "Unknown15"}, //19.0.0+
         {20, D<&ICommonStateGetter::PushToGeneralChannel>, "PushToGeneralChannel"},
-        {30, nullptr, "GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor"},
+        {30, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor>, "GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor"},
         {31, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetReaderLockAccessorEx>, "GetReaderLockAccessorEx"}, //2.0.0+
         {32, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetWriterLockAccessorEx>, "GetWriterLockAccessorEx"}, //7.0.0+
         {40, nullptr, "GetCradleFwVersion"}, //2.0.0+
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Ap
         {100, D<&ICommonStateGetter::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled>, "SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled"},
         {110, nullptr, "OpenMyGpuErrorHandler"},
         {120, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetAppletLaunchedHistory>, "GetAppletLaunchedHistory"}, //13.0.0+
-        {130, nullptr, "Unknown130"}, //21.0.0+
+        {130, D<&ICommonStateGetter::EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage>, "EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage"}, //21.0.0+
         {200, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationModeSystemInfo>, "GetOperationModeSystemInfo"},
         {300, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetSettingsPlatformRegion>, "GetSettingsPlatformRegion"},
         {400, nullptr, "ActivateMigrationService"},
@@ -74,14 +74,17 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Ap
         {501, nullptr, "SuppressDisablingSleepTemporarily"},
         {502, nullptr, "IsSleepEnabled"},
         {503, nullptr, "IsDisablingSleepSuppressed"},
-        {600, nullptr, "Unknown600"}, //20.0.0+
+        {600, nullptr, "SetHidInputMagnificationForApplication"}, //20.0.0+
         {610, D<&ICommonStateGetter::Unknown610>, "Unknown610"}, //21.0.0+
         {611, D<&ICommonStateGetter::Unknown611>, "Unknown611"}, //22.0.0+
         {900, D<&ICommonStateGetter::SetRequestExitToLibraryAppletAtExecuteNextProgramEnabled>, "SetRequestExitToLibraryAppletAtExecuteNextProgramEnabled"}, //11.0.0+
         {910, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredTick"}, //17.0.0+
-        {1000, nullptr, "BeginVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1000, D<&ICommonStateGetter::BeginVrMode3d>, "BeginVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
-        {1001, nullptr, "EndVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1001, D<&ICommonStateGetter::EndVrMode3d>, "EndVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
-        {1002, nullptr, "IsVrModeEnabled3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1002, D<&ICommonStateGetter::IsVrModeEnabled3d>, "IsVrModeEnabled3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1003, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetVrLaboGoggleViewport>, "GetVrLaboGoggleViewport"}, //21.0.0+
+        {1004, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle>, "GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle"}, //21.0.0+
+        {1005, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle>, "GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle"}, //21.0.0+
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -311,6 +314,12 @@ Result ICommonStateGetter::PerformSystemButtonPressingIfInFocus(SystemButtonType
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ICommonStateGetter::EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    m_applet->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(system.Kernel(), AppletMessage::StartupLogoDisappeared);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationModeSystemInfo(Out<u32> out_operation_mode_system_info) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     *out_operation_mode_system_info = 0;
@@ -355,6 +364,12 @@ Result ICommonStateGetter::PushToGeneralChannel(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage)
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor(Out<SharedPointer<ILockAccessor>> out_lock_accessor) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    *out_lock_accessor = std::make_shared<ILockAccessor>(system);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result ICommonStateGetter::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, enabled={} applet_id={}", enabled, m_applet->applet_id);
 
@@ -363,14 +378,58 @@ Result ICommonStateGetter::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown610() {
+Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown610(u64 unk) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown611() {
+Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown611(u8 unk) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ICommonStateGetter::BeginVrMode3d() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d = true;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "VR Mode is {}", m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d ? "on" : "off");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::EndVrMode3d() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d = false;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "VR Mode is {}", m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d ? "on" : "off");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::IsVrModeEnabled3d(Out<bool> out_is_vr_mode_enabled_3d) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    *out_is_vr_mode_enabled_3d = m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetVrLaboGoggleViewport(Out<s32> out_x, Out<s32> out_y, Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_x = 0;
+    *out_y = 0;
+    *out_width = 1280;
+    *out_height = 720;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle(Out<f32> out_width, Out<f32> out_height) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_width = 137250.0f / 1000.0f;
+    *out_height = 77200.0f / 1000.0f;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle(Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_width = 1280;
+    *out_height = 720;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/service/common_state_getter.h

@@ -56,15 +56,23 @@ private:
     Result GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height);
     Result GetBuiltInDisplayType(Out<s32> out_display_type);
     Result PerformSystemButtonPressingIfInFocus(SystemButtonType type);
+    Result EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage();
     Result GetOperationModeSystemInfo(Out<u32> out_operation_mode_system_info);
     Result GetAppletLaunchedHistory(Out<s32> out_count,
                                     OutArray<AppletId, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_applet_ids);
     Result GetSettingsPlatformRegion(Out<Set::PlatformRegion> out_settings_platform_region);
     Result SetRequestExitToLibraryAppletAtExecuteNextProgramEnabled();
     Result PushToGeneralChannel(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage); // cmd 20
+    Result GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor(Out<SharedPointer<ILockAccessor>> out_lock_accessor);
     Result SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled);
-    Result Unknown610();
+    Result Unknown610(u64 unk);
-    Result Unknown611();
+    Result Unknown611(u8 unk);
+    Result BeginVrMode3d();
+    Result EndVrMode3d();
+    Result IsVrModeEnabled3d(Out<bool> out_is_vr_mode_enabled_3d);
+    Result GetVrLaboGoggleViewport(Out<s32> out_x, Out<s32> out_y, Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height);
+    Result GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle(Out<f32> out_width, Out<f32> out_height);
+    Result GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle(Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height);
 
     void SetCpuBoostMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/storage.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -26,17 +29,14 @@ IStorage::~IStorage() = default;
 
 Result IStorage::Open(Out<SharedPointer<IStorageAccessor>> out_storage_accessor) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
-
     R_UNLESS(m_impl->GetHandle() == nullptr, AM::ResultInvalidStorageType);
-
     *out_storage_accessor = std::make_shared<IStorageAccessor>(system, m_impl);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result IStorage::OpenTransferStorage(
+Result IStorage::OpenTransferStorage(Out<SharedPointer<ITransferStorageAccessor>> out_transfer_storage_accessor) {
-    Out<SharedPointer<ITransferStorageAccessor>> out_transfer_storage_accessor) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
     R_UNLESS(m_impl->GetHandle() != nullptr, AM::ResultInvalidStorageType);
-
     *out_transfer_storage_accessor = std::make_shared<ITransferStorageAccessor>(system, m_impl);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.cpp

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ IAudioIn::IAudioIn(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
 }
 
 IAudioIn::~IAudioIn() {
-    impl->Free();
+    impl->Free(system);
     service_context.CloseEvent(event);
     process->Close(system.Kernel());
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInAuto(
 Result IAudioInManager::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(
     OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_ins, Out<u32> out_count) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-    *out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(out_audio_ins, true);
+    *out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(system, out_audio_ins, true);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
@@ -90,8 +93,8 @@ Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(
 
     size_t new_session_id{};
 
-    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager());
+    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager(system));
-    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id));
+    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(system, new_session_id));
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, session_id={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
               impl->num_free_sessions);

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ IAudioOut::IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
 }
 
 IAudioOut::~IAudioOut() {
-    impl->Free();
+    impl->Free(system);
     service_context.CloseEvent(event);
     process->Close(system.Kernel());
 }

src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.cpp

@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ Result IAudioOutManager::OpenAudioOutAuto(
     }
 
     size_t new_session_id{};
-    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager());
+    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager(system));
-    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id));
+    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(system, new_session_id));
 
     const auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(name[0].name);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioOut, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     const auto FileSystemProxyFactory = [&] { return std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system); };
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-ldr", std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp:pr", std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-pr", std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-srv", std::move(FileSystemProxyFactory));
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

src/core/hle/service/i2c/i2c.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
     ~I2CSession() override = default;
-
     Result Send(InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> in_data, u32 transaction_option) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service, "(stubbed) topt={}", transaction_option);
         R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
@@ -50,21 +49,40 @@ public:
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "i2c"}
     {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "OpenSessionForDev"},
+            {0, C<&I2C::OpenSessionForDev>, "OpenSessionForDev"},
             {1, C<&I2C::OpenSession>, "OpenSession"},
-            {2, nullptr, "HasDevice"},
+            {2, C<&I2C::HasDevice>, "HasDevice"},
-            {3, nullptr, "HasDeviceForDev"},
+            {3, C<&I2C::HasDeviceForDev>, "HasDeviceForDev"},
-            {4, nullptr, "OpenSession2"},
+            {4, C<&I2C::OpenSession2>, "OpenSession2"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
     ~I2C() override = default;
-
+    Result OpenSessionForDev(OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session, s32 bus_idx, u32 slave_address, u32 addressing_mode, u32 speed_mode) {
-    Result OpenSession(I2CDevice device, OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
         *out_session = std::make_shared<I2CSession>(system);
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
+    Result OpenSession(OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session, I2CDevice device) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
+        *out_session = std::make_shared<I2CSession>(system);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+    Result HasDevice(Out<bool> out_has_device, I2CDevice device) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
+        *out_has_device = false;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+    Result HasDeviceForDev(Out<bool> out_has_device, I2CDevice device) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
+        *out_has_device = false;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+    Result OpenSession2(OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session, u32 device_code) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed) device_code={}", device_code);
+        *out_session = std::make_shared<I2CSession>(system);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
 };
 
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {

src/core/hle/service/ldn/client_process_monitor.cpp

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ldn/ldn_results.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ldn/client_process_monitor.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-
-namespace Service::LDN {
-
-IClientProcessMonitor::IClientProcessMonitor(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IClientProcessMonitor"} {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, D<&IClientProcessMonitor::RegisterClient>, "RegisterClient"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-IClientProcessMonitor::~IClientProcessMonitor() = default;
-
-Result IClientProcessMonitor::RegisterClient() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_LDN, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::LDN

src/core/hle/service/ldn/client_process_monitor.h

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace Service::LDN {
-
-class IClientProcessMonitor final
-    : public ServiceFramework<IClientProcessMonitor> {
-public:
-    explicit IClientProcessMonitor(Core::System& system_);
-    ~IClientProcessMonitor() override;
-
-private:
-    Result RegisterClient();
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::LDN

src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ldn/client_process_monitor.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ldn/monitor_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ldn/sf_monitor_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ldn/sf_service.h"
@@ -17,6 +16,26 @@
 
 namespace Service::LDN {
 
+class IClientProcessMonitor final
+    : public ServiceFramework<IClientProcessMonitor> {
+public:
+    explicit IClientProcessMonitor(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IClientProcessMonitor"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, D<&IClientProcessMonitor::RegisterClient>, "RegisterClient"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+    ~IClientProcessMonitor() override = default;
+private:
+    Result RegisterClient(ClientProcessId pid) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_LDN, "(STUBBED) called");
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+};
+
 class IMonitorServiceCreator final : public ServiceFramework<IMonitorServiceCreator> {
 public:
     explicit IMonitorServiceCreator(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:m"} {
@@ -25,7 +44,6 @@ public:
             {0, C<&IMonitorServiceCreator::CreateMonitorService>, "CreateMonitorService"}
         };
         // clang-format on
-
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/application_manager_interface.cpp

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ IApplicationManagerInterface::IApplicationManagerInterface(Core::System& system_
         {405, nullptr, "ListApplicationControlCacheEntryInfo"},
         {406, nullptr, "GetApplicationControlProperty"},
         {407, &IApplicationManagerInterface::ListApplicationTitle, "ListApplicationTitle"},
-        {408, nullptr, "ListApplicationIcon"},
+        {408, &IApplicationManagerInterface::ListApplicationIcon, "ListApplicationIcon"},
         {411, nullptr, "Unknown411"}, //19.0.0+
         {412, nullptr, "Unknown412"}, //19.0.0+
         {413, nullptr, "Unknown413"}, //19.0.0+
@@ -894,4 +894,9 @@ void IApplicationManagerInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestContext& ctx)
     IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface(system).ListApplicationTitle(ctx);
 }
 
+void IApplicationManagerInterface::ListApplicationIcon(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
+    IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface(system).ListApplicationIcon(ctx);
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::NS

src/core/hle/service/ns/application_manager_interface.h

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ public:
 
     void PushApplicationRecord(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ListApplicationIcon(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
 private:
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;

src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/query_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/service_getter_interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/system_update_interface.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ns/vulnerability_manager_interface.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::NS {
@@ -39,6 +41,43 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
+class IVulnerabilityManagerInterface final
+    : public ServiceFramework<IVulnerabilityManagerInterface> {
+public:
+    explicit IVulnerabilityManagerInterface(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:vm"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {1200, D<&IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::NeedsUpdateVulnerability>, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
+            {1201, nullptr, "UpdateSafeSystemVersionForDebug"},
+            {1202, nullptr, "GetSafeSystemVersion"},
+            {3100, D<&IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::GetSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo>, "GetSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo"},
+            {3101, nullptr, "RequestUpdateSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo"},
+            {3102, D<&IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::ResetSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo>, "ResetSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+    ~IVulnerabilityManagerInterface() override = default;
+
+    Result NeedsUpdateVulnerability(Out<bool> out_needs_update_vulnerability) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED)");
+        *out_needs_update_vulnerability = false;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
+    Result GetSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo(Out<std::array<u8, 0x20>> out_system_version_check_info) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED)");
+        *out_system_version_check_info = {};
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
+    Result ResetSafeSystemVersionCheckInfo() {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED)");
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+};
+
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/read_only_application_control_data_interface.cpp

@@ -10,13 +10,17 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "common/stb.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/language.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/ns_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/ns_results.h"
@@ -72,24 +76,26 @@ void SanitizeJPEGImageSize(std::vector<u8>& image) {
 
 // IAsyncValue implementation for ListApplicationTitle
 // https://switchbrew.org/wiki/NS_services#ListApplicationTitle
-class IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle final : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle> {
+class IAsyncValue final : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncValue> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle(Core::System& system_, s32 offset, s32 size)
+    explicit IAsyncValue(Core::System& system_, s32 offset, s32 size)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncValue"}, service_context{system_, "IAsyncValue"},
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncValue"}
-          data_offset{offset}, data_size{size} {
+        , service_context{system_, "IAsyncValue"}
+        , data_offset{offset}
+        , data_size{size}
+    {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle::GetSize, "GetSize"},
+            {0, D<&IAsyncValue::GetSize>, "GetSize"},
-            {1, &IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle::Get, "Get"},
+            {1, D<&IAsyncValue::Get>, "Get"},
-            {2, &IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle::Cancel, "Cancel"},
+            {2, D<&IAsyncValue::Cancel>, "Cancel"},
-            {3, &IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle::GetErrorContext, "GetErrorContext"},
+            {3, D<&IAsyncValue::GetErrorContext>, "GetErrorContext"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
         completion_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IAsyncValue:Completion");
         completion_event->GetReadableEvent().Signal(system.Kernel());
     }
 
-    ~IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle() override {
+    ~IAsyncValue() override {
         service_context.CloseEvent(completion_event);
     }
 
@@ -98,35 +104,24 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void GetSize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    Result GetSize(Out<s64> out_data_size) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        *out_data_size = data_size;
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        R_SUCCEED();
-        rb.Push<s64>(data_size);
     }
-
+    Result Get(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_data_offset) {
-    void Get(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
-        std::vector<u8> buffer(sizeof(s32));
+        std::memcpy(out_data_offset.data(), &data_offset, sizeof(s32));
-        std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &data_offset, sizeof(s32));
+        R_SUCCEED();
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(buffer);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     }
-
+    Result Cancel() {
-    void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        R_SUCCEED();
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     }
-
+    Result GetErrorContext() {
-    void GetErrorContext(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        R_SUCCEED();
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     }
-
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
     Kernel::KEvent* completion_event{};
     s32 data_offset;
@@ -144,6 +139,7 @@ IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterfa
         {3, nullptr, "ConvertLanguageCodeToApplicationLanguage"},
         {4, nullptr, "SelectApplicationDesiredLanguage"},
         {5, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData2>, "GetApplicationControlData"},
+        {10, &IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationIcon, "ListApplicationIcon"},
         {13, &IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle, "ListApplicationTitle"},
         {19, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3>, "GetApplicationControlData"},
     };
@@ -160,8 +156,7 @@ Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData(
     LOG_INFO(Service_NS, "called with control_source={}, application_id={:016X}",
              application_control_source, application_id);
 
-    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{application_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{application_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
-                                   system.GetContentProvider()};
     const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
     const auto size = out_buffer.size();
 
@@ -169,8 +164,7 @@ Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData(
     const auto total_size = sizeof(FileSys::RawNACP) + icon_size;
 
     if (size < total_size) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min=0x4000)",
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min=0x4000)", size);
-                  size);
         R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
     }
 
@@ -178,8 +172,7 @@ Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData(
         const auto bytes = control.first->GetRawBytes();
         std::memcpy(out_buffer.data(), bytes.data(), bytes.size());
     } else {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "missing NACP data for application_id={:016X}, defaulting to zero",
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "missing NACP data for application_id={:016X}, defaulting to zero", application_id);
-                    application_id);
         std::memset(out_buffer.data(), 0, sizeof(FileSys::RawNACP));
     }
 
@@ -204,15 +197,12 @@ Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(
     // Convert to application language, get priority list
     const auto application_language = ConvertToApplicationLanguage(language_code);
     if (application_language == std::nullopt) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Could not convert application language! language_code={}",
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Could not convert application language! language_code={}", language_code);
-                  language_code);
         R_THROW(Service::NS::ResultApplicationLanguageNotFound);
     }
     const auto priority_list = GetApplicationLanguagePriorityList(*application_language);
     if (!priority_list) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS,
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Could not find application language priorities! application_language={}", *application_language);
-                  "Could not find application language priorities! application_language={}",
-                  *application_language);
         R_THROW(Service::NS::ResultApplicationLanguageNotFound);
     }
 
@@ -256,8 +246,7 @@ Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData2(
     const auto nacp_size = sizeof(FileSys::RawNACP);
 
     if (size < nacp_size) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min={:08X})",
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "output buffer is too small! (actual={:016X}, expected_min={:08X})", size, nacp_size);
-                  size, nacp_size);
         R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
     }
 
@@ -308,63 +297,81 @@ Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData2(
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-
+void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationIcon(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(stubbed)");
-    /*
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto control_source = rp.PopRaw<u8>();
-    rp.Skip(7, false);
-    auto transfer_memory_size = rp.Pop<u64>();
-    */
-
     const auto app_ids_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-    const size_t app_count = app_ids_buffer.size() / sizeof(u64);
+    const u64 app_count = app_ids_buffer.size() / sizeof(u64);
-
-    std::vector<u64> application_ids(app_count);
-    if (app_count > 0) {
-        std::memcpy(application_ids.data(), app_ids_buffer.data(), app_count * sizeof(u64));
-    }
-
     auto t_mem_obj = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(ctx.GetCopyHandle(0));
     auto* t_mem = t_mem_obj.GetPointerUnsafe();
-
+    size_t out_length = 0;
-    constexpr size_t title_entry_size = sizeof(FileSys::LanguageEntry);
-    const size_t total_data_size = app_count * title_entry_size;
-
-    constexpr s32 data_offset = 0;
-
     if (t_mem != nullptr && t_mem->GetOwner() != nullptr && app_count > 0) {
         auto& memory = t_mem->GetOwner()->GetMemory();
         const auto t_mem_address = t_mem->GetSourceAddress();
-
+        // u64 - app count
+        memory.WriteBlock(t_mem_address + out_length, &app_count, sizeof(u64));
+        out_length += sizeof(u64);
+        // [list of u64] - size of icons
         for (size_t i = 0; i < app_count; ++i) {
-            const u64 app_id = application_ids[i];
+            const u64 app_id = app_ids_buffer[i];
-            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{app_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{app_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
-                                           system.GetContentProvider()};
             const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
-
+            u64 full_size = control.second->GetSize();
-            FileSys::LanguageEntry entry{};
+            memory.WriteBlock(t_mem_address + out_length, &full_size, sizeof(u64));
-            if (control.first != nullptr) {
+            out_length += sizeof(u64);
-                entry = control.first->GetLanguageEntry();
+        }
+        // [list of raw icon data]
+        std::vector<u8> full_icon_data;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < app_count; ++i) {
+            const u64 app_id = app_ids_buffer[i];
+            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{app_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+            const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+            auto const full_size = control.second->GetSize();
+            if (full_size > 0) {
+                full_icon_data.resize(full_size);
+                control.second->Read(full_icon_data.data(), full_size, 0);
+                memory.WriteBlock(t_mem_address + out_length, full_icon_data.data(), full_size);
+                out_length += full_size;
             }
-
-            const size_t offset = i * title_entry_size;
-            memory.WriteBlock(t_mem_address + offset, &entry, title_entry_size);
         }
     }
-
+    auto async_value = std::make_shared<IAsyncValue>(system, 0, s32(out_length));
-    auto async_value = std::make_shared<IAsyncValueForListApplicationTitle>(
-        system, data_offset, static_cast<s32>(total_data_size));
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, async_value->ReadableEvent());
     rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, std::move(async_value));
 }
 
-Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3(
+void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-   OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer, Out<u32> out_flags_a, Out<u32> out_flags_b,
+    const auto app_ids_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-   Out<u32> out_actual_size, ApplicationControlSource application_control_source, u8 flag1, u8 flag2, u64 application_id) {
+    const size_t app_count = app_ids_buffer.size() / sizeof(u64);
+    auto t_mem_obj = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(ctx.GetCopyHandle(0));
+    auto* t_mem = t_mem_obj.GetPointerUnsafe();
+    constexpr size_t title_entry_size = sizeof(FileSys::LanguageEntry);
+    const size_t total_data_size = app_count * title_entry_size;
+    constexpr s32 data_offset = 0;
+    if (t_mem != nullptr && app_count > 0) {
+        auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();
+        const auto t_mem_address = t_mem->GetSourceAddress();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < app_count; ++i) {
+            const u64 app_id = app_ids_buffer[i];
+            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{app_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+            const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+            FileSys::LanguageEntry entry{};
+            if (control.first != nullptr) {
+                entry = control.first->GetLanguageEntry();
+            }
+            const size_t offset = i * title_entry_size;
+            memory.WriteBlock(t_mem_address + offset, &entry, title_entry_size);
+        }
+    }
+    auto async_value = std::make_shared<IAsyncValue>(system, data_offset, s32(total_data_size));
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, async_value->ReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, std::move(async_value));
+}
+
+Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer, Out<u32> out_flags_a, Out<u32> out_flags_b, Out<u32> out_actual_size, ApplicationControlSource application_control_source, u8 flag1, u8 flag2, u64 application_id) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NS, "called with control_source={}, flags=({:02X},{:02X}), application_id={:016X}",
              application_control_source, flag1, flag2, application_id);
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/read_only_application_control_data_interface.h

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ public:
         u8 flag1,
         u8 flag2,
         u64 application_id);
+    void ListApplicationIcon(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     Result GetApplicationControlData3(
         OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,

src/core/hle/service/ns/read_only_application_record_interface.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface::IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface(Core::S
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface::HasApplicationRecord>, "HasApplicationRecord"},
         {1, nullptr, "NotifyApplicationFailure"},
-        {2, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface::IsDataCorruptedResult>,
+        {2, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface::IsDataCorruptedResult>, "IsDataCorruptedResult"},
-         "IsDataCorruptedResult"},
+        {3, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface::ListApplicationRecord>, "ListApplicationRecord"},
-        {3, D<&IReadOnlyApplicationRecordInterface::ListApplicationRecord>,
-         "ListApplicationRecord"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 

src/core/hle/service/ns/vulnerability_manager_interface.cpp

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ns/vulnerability_manager_interface.h"
-
-namespace Service::NS {
-
-IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::IVulnerabilityManagerInterface(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:vm"} {
-    // clang-format off
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {1200, D<&IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::NeedsUpdateVulnerability>, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
-        {1201, nullptr, "UpdateSafeSystemVersionForDebug"},
-        {1202, nullptr, "GetSafeSystemVersion"},
-    };
-    // clang-format on
-
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::~IVulnerabilityManagerInterface() = default;
-
-Result IVulnerabilityManagerInterface::NeedsUpdateVulnerability(
-    Out<bool> out_needs_update_vulnerability) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED) called");
-    *out_needs_update_vulnerability = false;
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::NS

src/core/hle/service/ns/vulnerability_manager_interface.h

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Service::NS {
-
-class IVulnerabilityManagerInterface final
-    : public ServiceFramework<IVulnerabilityManagerInterface> {
-public:
-    explicit IVulnerabilityManagerInterface(Core::System& system_);
-    ~IVulnerabilityManagerInterface() override;
-
-private:
-    Result NeedsUpdateVulnerability(Out<bool> out_needs_update_vulnerability);
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::NS

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -30,15 +33,15 @@ struct DeviceSettings {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_acceleration;
 };

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7FF8); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_acceleration;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x70); // Reserved

src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h"
-
-namespace Service::SPL {
-
-CSRNG::CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
-    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "csrng") {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &CSRNG::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-CSRNG::~CSRNG() = default;
-
-} // namespace Service::SPL

src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/hle/service/spl/spl_module.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace Service::SPL {
-
-class CSRNG final : public Module::Interface {
-public:
-    explicit CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_);
-    ~CSRNG() override;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::SPL

src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_module.cpp

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/api_version.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/spl.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/spl_module.h"
 
@@ -203,6 +202,18 @@ Result Module::Interface::GetConfigImpl(u64* out_config, ConfigItem config_item)
     }
 }
 
+class CSRNG final : public Module::Interface {
+public:
+    explicit CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
+        : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "csrng") {
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &CSRNG::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
+        };
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+    ~CSRNG() override = default;
+};
+
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();

src/core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/manager_display_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/system_display_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi_results.h"
+#include "service_creator.h"
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_,
         {2031, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::DestroyStrayLayer>, "DestroyStrayLayer"},
         {2101, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::SetLayerScalingMode>, "SetLayerScalingMode"},
         {2102, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode>, "ConvertScalingMode"},
+        {2103, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::Cmd2103>, "Cmd2103"},
         {2450, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageMap>, "GetIndirectLayerImageMap"},
         {2451, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageCropMap"},
         {2460, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo>, "GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo"},
@@ -289,6 +291,11 @@ Result IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode(Out<ConvertedScaleMode> ou
     }
 }
 
+Result IApplicationDisplayService::Cmd2103(Out<std::array<u8, 0x18>> out_unk18) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(stubbed)");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageMap(
     Out<u64> out_size, Out<u64> out_stride,
     OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure | BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,

src/core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ public:
     Result GetDisplayVsyncEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_vsync_event,
                                 u64 display_id);
     Result ConvertScalingMode(Out<ConvertedScaleMode> out_scaling_mode, NintendoScaleMode mode);
+    Result Cmd2103(Out<std::array<u8, 0x18>> out_unk18);
     Result GetIndirectLayerImageMap(
         Out<u64> out_size, Out<u64> out_stride,
         OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure | BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,

src/core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -300,28 +300,6 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
             }
         }
 
-        // Claim a presentation slot range.
-        u32 slot_base = 0;
-
-        std::array<bool, SharedBufferMaxSessions> in_use{};
-        for (const auto& [existing_aruid, existing] : m_sessions) {
-            const u32 index = existing.presentation_slot_base / SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
-
-            if (index < in_use.size())
-                in_use[index] = true;
-        }
-
-        u32 index = 0;
-        while (index < in_use.size() && in_use[index])
-            index++;
-
-        if (index >= in_use.size()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Out of shared buffer presentation slots ({} sessions)", SharedBufferMaxSessions);
-            R_THROW(VI::ResultOperationFailed);
-        }
-
-        slot_base = index * SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
-
         // Map into process.
         Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
         R_TRY(MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address), m_buffer_page_group,
@@ -330,7 +308,6 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
         // Create new session.
         auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, SharedBufferSession{});
         auto& session = it->second;
-        session.presentation_slot_base = slot_base;
 
         auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
         session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);

src/core/memory.cpp

@@ -101,8 +101,10 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         }
 
         u64 protect_bytes = 0, protect_begin = 0;
+
+        current_page_table->entries.CommitRegion(vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS, (vaddr + size) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS);
         for (u64 addr = vaddr; addr < vaddr + size; addr += YUZU_PAGESIZE) {
-            const Common::PageType page_type = current_page_table->entries[addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Type();
+            const Common::PageType page_type = current_page_table->entries.GetUnchecked(addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS).Type();
             switch (page_type) {
             case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
                 if (protect_bytes > 0) {
@@ -123,16 +125,14 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] u8* GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(u64 vaddr) const {
-        Common::PhysicalAddress const paddr = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].addr;
+        if (u64 paddr = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Pointer(true); paddr)
-        if (paddr)
+            return reinterpret_cast<u8*>(paddr) + vaddr;
-            return system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(paddr + vaddr);
         return {};
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] u8* GetPointerFromDebugMemory(u64 vaddr) const {
-        const Common::PhysicalAddress paddr = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].addr;
+        if (u64 paddr = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Pointer(true); paddr)
-        if (paddr != 0)
+            return reinterpret_cast<u8*>(paddr) + vaddr;
-            return system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(paddr + vaddr);
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -243,10 +243,12 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         std::size_t page_index = addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS;
         std::size_t page_offset = addr & YUZU_PAGEMASK;
         bool user_accessible = true;
+
+        current_page_table->entries.CommitRegion(page_index, page_index + (size >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) + 1);
         while (remaining_size != 0) {
             const std::size_t copy_amount = (std::min)(std::size_t(YUZU_PAGESIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = u64((page_index << YUZU_PAGEBITS) + page_offset);
-            const auto [pointer, type] = current_page_table->entries[page_index].ptr.PointerType();
+            const auto [pointer, type, _] = current_page_table->entries.GetUnchecked(page_index).PointerTypeBlock();
             switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 user_accessible = false;
@@ -297,10 +299,10 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] inline const u8* GetSpan(const VAddr addr, const std::size_t size) const noexcept {
-        return (current_page_table->entries[addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].block == current_page_table->entries[(addr + size) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].block) ? GetPointerSilent(addr) : nullptr;
+        return (current_page_table->entries[addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Block() == current_page_table->entries[(addr + size) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Block()) ? GetPointerSilent(addr) : nullptr;
     }
     [[nodiscard]] inline u8* GetSpan(const VAddr addr, const std::size_t size) noexcept {
-        return (current_page_table->entries[addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].block == current_page_table->entries[(addr + size) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].block) ? GetPointerSilent(addr) : nullptr;
+        return (current_page_table->entries[addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Block() == current_page_table->entries[(addr + size) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Block()) ? GetPointerSilent(addr) : nullptr;
     }
 
     bool WriteBlockImpl(const Common::ProcessAddress addr, const void* buffer, const std::size_t size, bool unsafe) {
@@ -404,11 +406,14 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         // The region is at a granularity of CPU pages.
 
         const u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) - (vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) + 1;
+
+        current_page_table->entries.CommitRegion(vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS, (vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) + num_pages);
         for (u64 i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += YUZU_PAGESIZE) {
-            const Common::PageType page_type = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Type();
+            auto& entry = current_page_table->entries.GetUnchecked(vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS);
+            const auto [pointer, type, block] = entry.PointerTypeBlock(true);
             if (debug) {
                 // Switch page type to debug if now debug
-                switch (page_type) {
+                switch (type) {
                 case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
                     ASSERT(false && "Attempted to mark unmapped pages as debug");
                     break;
@@ -417,14 +422,14 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // Page is already marked.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::Memory:
-                    current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Store(0, Common::PageType::DebugMemory);
+                    entry.MarkDebug(pointer, block);
                     break;
                 default:
                     UNREACHABLE();
                 }
             } else {
                 // Switch page type to non-debug if now non-debug
-                switch (page_type) {
+                switch (type) {
                 case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
                     ASSERT(false && "Attempted to mark unmapped pages as non-debug");
                     break;
@@ -433,8 +438,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // Don't mess with already non-debug or rasterizer memory.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::DebugMemory: {
-                    u8* const pointer = GetPointerFromDebugMemory(vaddr & ~YUZU_PAGEMASK);
+                    entry.Store(false, Common::PageType::Memory, block, pointer);
-                    current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Store(uintptr_t(pointer) - (vaddr & ~YUZU_PAGEMASK), Common::PageType::Memory);
                     break;
                 }
                 default:
@@ -466,8 +470,10 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         // is different). This assumes the specified GPU address region is contiguous as well.
 
         const u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) - (vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) + 1;
+        current_page_table->entries.CommitRegion(vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS, (vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS) + num_pages);
         for (u64 i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += YUZU_PAGESIZE) {
-            const Common::PageType page_type= current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Type();
+            auto& entry = current_page_table->entries.GetUnchecked(vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS);
+            const Common::PageType page_type = entry.Type();
             if (cached) {
                 // Switch page type to cached if now cached
                 switch (page_type) {
@@ -477,7 +483,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::DebugMemory:
                 case Common::PageType::Memory:
-                    current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Store(0, Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory);
+                    entry.MarkRasterizerCached();
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
                     // There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common
@@ -499,13 +505,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // that this area is already unmarked as cached.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
-                    if (u8* const pointer = GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr & ~YUZU_PAGEMASK); pointer == nullptr) {
+                    if (auto [ptr, _, block] = entry.PointerTypeBlock(true); ptr == 0) {
                         // It's possible that this function has been called while updating the
                         // pagetable after unmapping a VMA. In that case the underlying VMA will no
                         // longer exist, and we should just leave the pagetable entry blank.
-                        current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Store(0, Common::PageType::Unmapped);
+                        entry.Store(false, Common::PageType::Unmapped, block, 0);
                     } else {
-                        current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Store(uintptr_t(pointer) - (vaddr & ~YUZU_PAGEMASK), Common::PageType::Memory);
+                        entry.Store(false, Common::PageType::Memory, block, ptr);
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -539,22 +545,18 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             ASSERT_MSG(type != Common::PageType::Memory,
                        "Mapping memory page without a pointer @ {:016x}", base * YUZU_PAGESIZE);
 
-            while (base != end) {
+            page_table.entries.ZeroRegion(base, end);
-                page_table.entries[base].ptr.Store(0, type);
-                page_table.entries[base].addr = 0;
-                page_table.entries[base].block = 0;
-                base += 1;
-            }
         } else {
-            auto orig_base = base;
+            auto current_block = block_count.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            while (base != end) {
+            ASSERT(current_block != 65535);
-                auto host_ptr = uintptr_t(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(target)) - (base << YUZU_PAGEBITS);
-                auto backing = GetInteger(target) - (base << YUZU_PAGEBITS);
-                page_table.entries[base].ptr.Store(host_ptr, type);
-                page_table.entries[base].addr = backing;
-                page_table.entries[base].block = orig_base << YUZU_PAGEBITS;
 
-                ASSERT_MSG(page_table.entries[base].ptr.Pointer(),
+            page_table.entries.CommitRegion(base, end);
+            while (base != end) {
+                auto host_ptr = reinterpret_cast<u64>(system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(target)) - (base << YUZU_PAGEBITS);;
+                auto& entry = page_table.entries.GetUnchecked(base);
+
+                entry.Store(false, type, current_block, host_ptr);
+                ASSERT_MSG(page_table.entries[base].Pointer(),
                            "memory mapping base yield a nullptr within the table");
 
                 base += 1;
@@ -569,11 +571,11 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         vaddr &= 0xffffffffffffULL;
         if (AddressSpaceContains(*current_page_table, vaddr, 1)) [[likely]] {
             // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].ptr.Raw();
+            const auto raw = current_page_table->entries[vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS].Raw();
-            if (const uintptr_t pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) [[likely]] {
+            if (auto pointer = Common::PageTable::PageEntryData::ExtractPointer(raw); pointer) [[likely]] {
                 return reinterpret_cast<u8*>(pointer + vaddr);
             } else {
-                switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
+                switch (static_cast<Common::PageType>(raw.type)) {
                 case Common::PageType::Memory:
                     ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:#016x}", vaddr);
                     return nullptr;
@@ -773,6 +775,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
 #else
     Common::HostMemory* host_buffer{};
 #endif
+    std::atomic<u16> block_count = 0;
 };
 
 Memory::Memory(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
@@ -811,7 +814,7 @@ bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(const Common::ProcessAddress vaddr) const {
     if (page >= page_table.entries.size()) {
         return false;
     }
-    const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.entries[page].ptr.PointerType();
+    const auto [pointer, type, _] = page_table.entries[page].PointerTypeBlock();
     return pointer != 0 || type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory ||
            type == Common::PageType::DebugMemory;
 }

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/arm64/a32_address_space.cpp

@@ -371,8 +371,10 @@ EmitConfig A32AddressSpace::GetEmitConfig() {
 
         .page_table_pointer = std::bit_cast<u64>(conf.page_table),
         .page_table_address_space_bits = 32,
-        .page_table_pointer_mask_bits = conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits,
+        .page_table_pointer_mask = conf.page_table_pointer_mask,
         .page_table_log2_stride = conf.page_table_log2_stride,
+        .page_table_marked_bit = conf.page_table_marked_bit,
+        .page_table_sign_extension = conf.page_table_sign_extension,
         .silently_mirror_page_table = true,
         .absolute_offset_page_table = conf.absolute_offset_page_table,
         .detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = conf.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table,

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/arm64/a64_address_space.cpp

@@ -545,8 +545,10 @@ EmitConfig A64AddressSpace::GetEmitConfig() {
 
         .page_table_pointer = std::bit_cast<u64>(conf.page_table),
         .page_table_address_space_bits = conf.page_table_address_space_bits,
-        .page_table_pointer_mask_bits = conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits,
+        .page_table_pointer_mask = conf.page_table_pointer_mask,
         .page_table_log2_stride = conf.page_table_log2_stride,
+        .page_table_marked_bit = conf.page_table_marked_bit,
+        .page_table_sign_extension = conf.page_table_sign_extension,
         .silently_mirror_page_table = conf.silently_mirror_page_table,
         .absolute_offset_page_table = conf.absolute_offset_page_table,
         .detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = conf.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table,

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/arm64/emit_arm64.h

@@ -128,8 +128,10 @@ struct EmitConfig {
     // Page table
     u64 page_table_pointer;
     std::size_t page_table_address_space_bits;
-    int page_table_pointer_mask_bits;
+    u64 page_table_pointer_mask;
     std::size_t page_table_log2_stride;
+    std::optional<std::uint8_t> page_table_marked_bit;
+    std::optional<std::uint8_t> page_table_sign_extension;
     bool silently_mirror_page_table;
     bool absolute_offset_page_table;
     u8 detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table;

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/arm64/emit_arm64_memory.cpp

@@ -273,9 +273,18 @@ std::pair<oaknut::XReg, oaknut::XReg> InlinePageTableEmitVAddrLookup(oaknut::Cod
     // load x0 = *<(u8*)pagetable + index>
     code.LDR(Xscratch0, Xpagetable, Xscratch0);
 
-    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits != 0) {
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit) {
-        const u64 mask = u64(~u64(0)) << ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits;
+        // check for marked bit
-        code.AND(Xscratch0, Xscratch0, mask);
+        code.TBNZ(Xscratch0, *ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit, *fallback);
+    }
+
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask != 0) {
+        code.AND(Xscratch0, Xscratch0, ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: combine this with page_table_pointer_mask
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension) {
+        code.SBFM(Xscratch0, Xscratch0, 0, *ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension);
     }
 
     code.CBZ(Xscratch0, *fallback);

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/x64/emit_x64_memory.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <bit>
+#include <utility>
 #include "dynarmic/backend/x64/xbyak.h"
 
 #include "dynarmic/backend/x64/a32_emit_x64.h"
@@ -78,27 +79,40 @@ Xbyak::RegExp EmitVAddrLookup(BlockOfCode& code, EmitContext& ctx, size_t bitsiz
 template<>
 [[maybe_unused]] Xbyak::RegExp EmitVAddrLookup<A32EmitContext>(BlockOfCode& code, A32EmitContext& ctx, size_t bitsize, Xbyak::Label& abort, Xbyak::Reg64 vaddr) {
     const Xbyak::Reg64 page = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(code);
-    const Xbyak::Reg32 tmp = ctx.conf.absolute_offset_page_table ? page.cvt32() : ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(code).cvt32();
+    const Xbyak::Reg64 tmp = ctx.conf.absolute_offset_page_table && ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask == 0 ? page : ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(code);
 
-    EmitDetectMisalignedVAddr(code, ctx, bitsize, abort, vaddr, tmp.cvt64());
+    EmitDetectMisalignedVAddr(code, ctx, bitsize, abort, vaddr, tmp);
 
-    // TODO: This code assumes vaddr has been zext from 32-bits to 64-bits.
+    code.mov(tmp, vaddr);
-
-    code.mov(tmp, vaddr.cvt32());
     code.shr(tmp, int(page_table_const_bits));
     code.shl(tmp, int(ctx.conf.page_table_log2_stride));
     code.mov(page, qword[r14 + tmp.cvt64()]);
-    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits == 0) {
+
+    // check for marked bit, use as unmapped if marked
+	if (ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit) {
+        code.bt(page, *ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit);
+        code.jc(abort, code.T_NEAR);
+	}
+    // mask away attributes
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask == 0) {
         code.test(page, page);
+    } else if (std::in_range<s32>(ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask)) {
+        code.and_(page, ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask);
     } else {
-        code.and_(page, ~u32(0) << ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits);
+        code.mov(tmp, ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask);
+        code.and_(page, tmp);
     }
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension) {
+        code.shl(page, *ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension);
+        code.sar(page, *ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension);
+    }
+
     code.jz(abort, code.T_NEAR);
     if (ctx.conf.absolute_offset_page_table) {
         return page + vaddr;
     }
-    code.mov(tmp, vaddr.cvt32());
+    code.mov(tmp, vaddr);
-    code.and_(tmp, static_cast<u32>(page_table_const_mask));
+    code.and_(tmp, u32(page_table_const_mask));
     return page + tmp.cvt64();
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +122,7 @@ template<>
     const size_t unused_top_bits = 64 - ctx.conf.page_table_address_space_bits;
 
     const Xbyak::Reg64 page = ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(code);
-    const Xbyak::Reg64 tmp = ctx.conf.absolute_offset_page_table ? page : ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(code);
+    const Xbyak::Reg64 tmp = ctx.conf.absolute_offset_page_table && ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask == 0 ? page : ctx.reg_alloc.ScratchGpr(code);
 
     EmitDetectMisalignedVAddr(code, ctx, bitsize, abort, vaddr, tmp);
 
@@ -143,11 +157,26 @@ template<>
 
     code.shl(tmp, int(ctx.conf.page_table_log2_stride));
     code.mov(page, qword[r14 + tmp]);
-    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits == 0) {
+
-        code.test(page, page);
+    // check for marked bit, use as unmapped if marked
-    } else {
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit) {
-        code.and_(page, ~u32(0) << ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask_bits);
+        code.bt(page, *ctx.conf.page_table_marked_bit);
+        code.jc(abort, code.T_NEAR);
     }
+    // mask away attributes
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask == 0) {
+        code.test(page, page);
+    } else if (std::in_range<s32>(ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask)) {
+        code.and_(page, ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask);
+    } else {
+        code.mov(tmp, ctx.conf.page_table_pointer_mask);
+        code.and_(page, tmp);
+    }
+    if (ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension) {
+        code.shl(page, *ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension);
+        code.sar(page, *ctx.conf.page_table_sign_extension);
+    }
+
     code.jz(abort, code.T_NEAR);
     if (ctx.conf.absolute_offset_page_table) {
         return page + vaddr;

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/interface/A32/config.h

@@ -159,14 +159,23 @@ struct UserConfig {
     /// Maximum size is limited by the maximum length of a x86_64 / arm64 jump.
     std::uint32_t code_cache_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024;  // bytes
 
-    /// Masks out the first N bits in host pointers from the page table.
+    /// Applies a bit mask to the bits in host pointers from the page table.
     /// The intention behind this is to allow users of Dynarmic to pack attributes in the
     /// same integer and update the pointer attribute pair atomically.
-    /// If the configured value is 3, all pointers will be forcefully aligned to 8 bytes.
+    /// If the configured value is ~(0b111ULL), all pointers will be forcefully aligned to 8 bytes.
-    std::int32_t page_table_pointer_mask_bits = 0;
+    std::uint64_t page_table_pointer_mask = 0;
 
-    // Log2 of the size per page entry, value should be either 3 or 4
+    /// Log2 of the size per page entry, value should be either 3 or 4
-    std::size_t page_table_log2_stride = 3;
+    std::uint32_t page_table_log2_stride = 3;
+
+    /// Setting this value has Dynarmic check the specified bit of the page pointer provided by page table.
+    /// If the bit is set to 1, Dynarmic will treat it as unmapped.
+    /// This bit should be included as part of `page_table_pointer_mask_bits`.
+    std::optional<std::uint8_t> page_table_marked_bit = std::nullopt;
+
+    /// If this value is set, Dynarmic will sign extend the page table pointer by this bit.
+    /// Useful for compacting bits into the page table and should be used as part of `page_table_pointer_mask`.
+    std::optional<std::uint8_t> page_table_sign_extension = std::nullopt;
 
     /// Select the architecture version to use.
     /// There are minor behavioural differences between versions.

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/interface/A64/config.h

@@ -173,14 +173,23 @@ struct UserConfig {
     /// This is only used if page_table is not nullptr.
     std::uint32_t page_table_address_space_bits = 36;
 
-    /// Masks out the first N bits in host pointers from the page table.
+    /// Applies a bit mask to the bits in host pointers from the page table.
     /// The intention behind this is to allow users of Dynarmic to pack attributes in the
     /// same integer and update the pointer attribute pair atomically.
-    /// If the configured value is 3, all pointers will be forcefully aligned to 8 bytes.
+    /// If the configured value is ~(0b111ULL), all pointers will be forcefully aligned to 8 bytes.
-    std::int32_t page_table_pointer_mask_bits = 0;
+    std::uint64_t page_table_pointer_mask = 0;
 
-    // Log2 of the size per page entry, value should be either 3 or 4
+    /// Log2 of the size per page entry, value should be either 3 or 4
-    std::size_t page_table_log2_stride = 3;
+    std::uint32_t page_table_log2_stride = 3;
+
+    /// Setting this value has Dynarmic check the specified bit of the page pointer provided by page table.
+    /// If the bit is set to 1, Dynarmic will treat it as unmapped.
+    /// This bit should be included as part of `page_table_pointer_mask`.
+    std::optional<std::uint8_t> page_table_marked_bit = std::nullopt;
+
+    /// If this value is set, Dynarmic will sign extend the page table pointer by this bit.
+    /// Useful for compacting bits into the page table and should be used as part of `page_table_pointer_mask`.
+    std::optional<std::uint8_t> page_table_sign_extension = std::nullopt;
 
     /// Counter-timer frequency register. The value of the register is not interpreted by
     /// dynarmic.

src/dynarmic/tests/A32/fuzz_arm.cpp

@@ -321,8 +321,6 @@ static void RunTestInstance(Dynarmic::A32::Jit& jit,
     uni_env.PadCodeMem();
     jit_env.modified_memory.clear();
     uni_env.modified_memory.clear();
-    jit_env.interrupts.clear();
-    uni_env.interrupts.clear();
 
     jit.Regs() = regs;
     jit.ExtRegs() = vecs;

src/dynarmic/tests/A64/fuzz_with_unicorn.cpp

@@ -176,8 +176,6 @@ static void RunTestInstance(Dynarmic::A64::Jit& jit, A64Unicorn& uni, A64TestEnv
     uni_env.code_mem_start_address = instructions_start;
     jit_env.modified_memory.clear();
     uni_env.modified_memory.clear();
-    jit_env.interrupts.clear();
-    uni_env.interrupts.clear();
 
     const u64 initial_sp = RandInt<u64>(0x30'0000'0000, 0x40'0000'0000) * 4;
 

src/dynarmic/tests/print_info.cpp

@@ -282,20 +282,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    const char* const hex_instruction = [argv] {
+    const char* const hex_instruction = [s = argv[2]] {
-        if (strlen(argv[2]) > 2 && argv[2][0] == '0' && argv[2][1] == 'x') {
+        if (strlen(s) > 2 && s[0] == '0' && s[1] == 'x')
-            return argv[2] + 2;
+            return s + 2;
-        }
+        return s;
-        return argv[2];
     }();
-
     if (strlen(hex_instruction) > 8) {
         fmt::print("hex string too long\n");
         return 1;
     }
 
     const u32 instruction = strtol(hex_instruction, nullptr, 16);
-
     if (strcmp(argv[1], "a32") == 0) {
         PrintA32Instruction(instruction);
     } else if (strcmp(argv[1], "a64") == 0) {
@@ -306,13 +303,11 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         fmt::print("Invalid mode: {}\nValid values: a32, a64, thumb\n", argv[1]);
         return 1;
     }
-
     if (argc == 4) {
         if (strcmp(argv[3], "-exec") != 0) {
             fmt::print("Invalid option {}\n", argv[3]);
             return 1;
         }
-
         if (strcmp(argv[1], "a32") == 0) {
             ExecuteA32Instruction(instruction);
         } else {
@@ -320,6 +315,5 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
             return 1;
         }
     }
-
     return 0;
 }

src/dynarmic/tests/test_generator.cpp

@@ -354,6 +354,8 @@ u32 GenRandomA64Inst(u64 pc, bool is_last_inst) {
             "MSR_reg",
             "MSR_imm",
             "MRS",
+            // generates F16
+            "FCADD_vec",
         };
 
         for (const auto& [fn, bitstring] : list) {
@@ -440,7 +442,6 @@ void RunTestInstance(Dynarmic::A32::Jit& jit,
         std::copy(instructions.begin(), instructions.end(), jit_env.code_mem.begin() + num_words);
         jit_env.PadCodeMem();
         jit_env.modified_memory.clear();
-        jit_env.interrupts.clear();
 
         jit.Regs() = regs;
         jit.ExtRegs() = vecs;
@@ -510,7 +511,6 @@ void RunTestInstance(Dynarmic::A64::Jit& jit,
         jit_env.code_mem.emplace_back(0x14000000);  // B .
         jit_env.code_mem_start_address = start_address;
         jit_env.modified_memory.clear();
-        jit_env.interrupts.clear();
 
         jit.SetRegisters(regs);
         jit.SetVectors(vecs);
@@ -536,36 +536,52 @@ void RunTestInstance(Dynarmic::A64::Jit& jit,
         fmt::print("initial_regs:");
         for (u64 i : regs)
             fmt::print(" {:016x}", i);
-        fmt::print("\n");
+        fmt::print(
-        fmt::print("initial_vecs:");
+            "\n"
+            "initial_vecs:"
+        );
         for (auto i : vecs)
             fmt::print(" {:016x}:{:016x}", i[0], i[1]);
-        fmt::print("\n");
+        fmt::print(
-        fmt::print("initial_sp: {:016x}\n", initial_sp);
+            "\n"
-        fmt::print("initial_pstate: {:08x}\n", pstate);
+            "initial_sp: {:016x}\n"
-        fmt::print("initial_fpcr: {:08x}\n", fpcr);
+            "initial_pstate: {:08x}\n"
-        fmt::print("final_regs:");
+            "initial_fpcr: {:08x}\n"
+            "final_regs:"
+            , initial_sp
+            , pstate
+            , fpcr
+        );
         for (u64 i : jit.GetRegisters())
             fmt::print(" {:016x}", i);
-        fmt::print("\n");
+        fmt::print(
-        fmt::print("final_vecs:");
+            "\n"
+            "final_vecs:"
+        );
         for (auto i : jit.GetVectors())
             fmt::print(" {:016x}:{:016x}", i[0], i[1]);
-        fmt::print("\n");
+        fmt::print(
-        fmt::print("final_sp: {:016x}\n", jit.GetSP());
+            "\n"
-        fmt::print("final_pc: {:016x}\n", jit.GetPC());
+            "final_sp: {:016x}\n"
-        fmt::print("final_pstate: {:08x}\n", jit.GetPstate());
+            "final_pc: {:016x}\n"
-        fmt::print("final_fpcr: {:08x}\n", jit.GetFpcr());
+            "final_pstate: {:08x}\n"
-        fmt::print("final_qc : {}\n", FP::FPSR{jit.GetFpsr()}.QC());
+            "final_fpcr: {:08x}\n"
-        fmt::print("mod_mem:");
+            "final_qc : {}\n"
+            "mod_mem:"
+            , jit.GetSP()
+            , jit.GetPC()
+            , jit.GetPstate()
+            , jit.GetFpcr()
+            , FP::FPSR{jit.GetFpsr()}.QC()
+        );
         for (auto [addr, value] : jit_env.modified_memory)
             fmt::print(" {:08x}:{:02x}", addr, value);
-        fmt::print("\n");
+        fmt::print(
-        fmt::print("interrupts:\n");
+            "\n"
-        for (const auto& i : jit_env.interrupts)
+            "===\n"
-            std::puts(i.c_str());
+            "{}"
-        fmt::print("===\n");
+            , jit.Disassemble()
-        fmt::print("{}", jit.Disassemble());
+        );
     }
 }
 

src/dynarmic/tests/test_reader.cpp

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ void RunTestInstance(Dynarmic::A32::Jit& jit,
         std::copy(instructions.begin(), instructions.end(), jit_env.code_mem.begin() + num_words);
         jit_env.PadCodeMem();
         jit_env.modified_memory.clear();
-        jit_env.interrupts.clear();
 
         jit.Regs() = regs;
         jit.ExtRegs() = vecs;
@@ -192,7 +191,6 @@ void RunTestInstance(A64::Jit& jit,
         jit_env.code_mem.emplace_back(0x14000000);  // B .
         jit_env.code_mem_start_address = start_address;
         jit_env.modified_memory.clear();
-        jit_env.interrupts.clear();
 
         jit.SetRegisters(regs);
         jit.SetVectors(vecs);

src/frontend_common/config.cpp

@@ -299,12 +299,17 @@ void Config::ReadDataStorageValues() {
 void Config::ReadDebuggingValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging));
 
-    // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
+    if (global) {
-    Settings::values.record_frame_times =
+        // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
-        ReadBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), std::make_optional(false));
+        Settings::values.record_frame_times =
+            ReadBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), std::make_optional(false));
 
-    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
+        ReadCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
-    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+        ReadCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+    } else {
+        ReadSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.program_args);
+        ReadSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.debug_knobs);
+    }
 
     EndGroup();
 }
@@ -415,12 +420,12 @@ void Config::ReadLibraryAppletValues() {
 void Config::ReadValues() {
     if (global) {
         ReadDataStorageValues();
-        ReadDebuggingValues();
         ReadDisabledAddOnValues();
         ReadServiceValues();
         ReadWebServiceValues();
         ReadMiscellaneousValues();
     }
+    ReadDebuggingValues();
     ReadLibraryAppletValues();
     ReadNetworkValues();
     ReadControlValues();
@@ -511,13 +516,13 @@ void Config::SaveValues() {
     if (global) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Config, "Saving global generic configuration values");
         SaveDataStorageValues();
-        SaveDebuggingValues();
         SaveDisabledAddOnValues();
         SaveWebServiceValues();
         SaveMiscellaneousValues();
     } else {
         LOG_DEBUG(Config, "Saving only generic configuration values");
     }
+    SaveDebuggingValues();
     SaveLibraryAppletValues();
     SaveNetworkValues();
     SaveControlValues();
@@ -600,11 +605,16 @@ void Config::SaveDataStorageValues() {
 void Config::SaveDebuggingValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging));
 
-    // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
+    if (global) {
-    WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
+        // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
 
-    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
+        WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
-    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+        WriteCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+    } else {
+        WriteSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.program_args);
+        WriteSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.debug_knobs);
+    }
 
     EndGroup();
 }

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     auto& emulated = console.motion_values.emulated;
 
     raw_status = TransformToMotion(callback);
-    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.accel.x.value,
         raw_status.accel.y.value,
         raw_status.accel.z.value,
     });
-    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.gyro.x.value,
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.h

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "common/input.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "common/point.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
@@ -43,12 +42,12 @@ using TouchValues = std::array<Common::Input::TouchStatus, MaxTouchDevices>;
 
 // Contains all motion related data that is used on the services
 struct ConsoleMotion {
-    Common::Vec3f accel{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
-    Common::Quaternion<f32> quaternion{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 4> quaternion{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias{};
     f32 verticalization_error{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -1051,12 +1051,12 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     auto& emulated = controller.motion_values[index].emulated;
 
     raw_status = TransformToMotion(callback);
-    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.accel.x.value,
         raw_status.accel.y.value,
         raw_status.accel.z.value,
     });
-    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.gyro.x.value,
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h

@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ struct RingSensorForce {
 using NfcState = Common::Input::NfcStatus;
 
 struct ControllerMotion {
-    Common::Vec3f accel{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
-    Common::Vec3f euler{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> euler{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };
 

src/hid_core/frontend/motion_input.cpp

@@ -26,20 +26,19 @@ void MotionInput::SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd) {
     kd = new_kd;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration) {
+void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& acceleration) {
     accel = acceleration;
-
+    accel[0] = std::clamp(accel[0], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel.x = std::clamp(accel.x, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel[1] = std::clamp(accel[1], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel.y = std::clamp(accel.y, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel[2] = std::clamp(accel[2], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel.z = std::clamp(accel.z, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
+void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope) {
     gyro = gyroscope - gyro_bias;
 
-    gyro.x = std::clamp(gyro.x, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro[0] = std::clamp(gyro[0], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
-    gyro.y = std::clamp(gyro.y, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro[1] = std::clamp(gyro[1], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
-    gyro.z = std::clamp(gyro.z, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro[2] = std::clamp(gyro[2], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
 
     // Auto adjust gyro_bias to minimize drift
     if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed)) {
@@ -59,25 +58,25 @@ void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
     }
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion) {
+void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Vec<f32, 4>& quaternion) {
     quat = quaternion;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles) {
+void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler_angles) {
-    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
+    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles[0] * 0.5f);
-    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
+    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles[0] * 0.5f);
-    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
+    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles[1] * 0.5f);
-    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
+    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles[1] * 0.5f);
-    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
+    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles[2] * 0.5f);
-    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
+    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles[2] * 0.5f);
 
-    quat.w = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
+    quat[3] = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
-    quat.xyz.x = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
+    quat[0] = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
-    quat.xyz.y = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
+    quat[1] = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
-    quat.xyz.z = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
+    quat[2] = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias) {
+void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& bias) {
     gyro_bias = bias;
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ void MotionInput::ResetRotations() {
 }
 
 void MotionInput::ResetQuaternion() {
-    quat = {{0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, 0.0f};
+    quat = Common::Vec<f32, 4>{0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f};
 }
 
 bool MotionInput::IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const {
@@ -137,10 +136,10 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
         ResetOrientation();
     }
     // Short name local variable for readability
-    f32 q1 = quat.w;
+    f32 q1 = quat[3];
-    f32 q2 = quat.xyz[0];
+    f32 q2 = quat[0];
-    f32 q3 = quat.xyz[1];
+    f32 q3 = quat[1];
-    f32 q4 = quat.xyz[2];
+    f32 q4 = quat[2];
     const auto sample_period = static_cast<f32>(elapsed_time) / 1000000.0f;
 
     // Ignore invalid elapsed time
@@ -150,23 +149,23 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
 
     const auto normal_accel = accel.Normalized();
     auto rad_gyro = gyro * std::numbers::pi_v<float> * 2.f;
-    const f32 swap = rad_gyro.x;
+    const f32 swap = rad_gyro[0];
-    rad_gyro.x = rad_gyro.y;
+    rad_gyro[0] = rad_gyro[1];
-    rad_gyro.y = -swap;
+    rad_gyro[1] = -swap;
-    rad_gyro.z = -rad_gyro.z;
+    rad_gyro[2] = -rad_gyro[2];
 
     // Clear gyro values if there is no gyro present
     if (only_accelerometer) {
-        rad_gyro.x = 0;
+        rad_gyro[0] = 0;
-        rad_gyro.y = 0;
+        rad_gyro[1] = 0;
-        rad_gyro.z = 0;
+        rad_gyro[2] = 0;
     }
 
     // Ignore drift correction if acceleration is not reliable
     if (accel.Length() >= 0.75f && accel.Length() <= 1.25f) {
-        const f32 ax = -normal_accel.x;
+        const f32 ax = -normal_accel[0];
-        const f32 ay = normal_accel.y;
+        const f32 ay = normal_accel[1];
-        const f32 az = -normal_accel.z;
+        const f32 az = -normal_accel[2];
 
         // Estimated direction of gravity
         const f32 vx = 2.0f * (q2 * q4 - q1 * q3);
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
         const f32 vz = q1 * q1 - q2 * q2 - q3 * q3 + q4 * q4;
 
         // Error is cross product between estimated direction and measured direction of gravity
-        const Common::Vec3f new_real_error = {
+        const Common::Vec<f32, 3> new_real_error{
             az * vx - ax * vz,
             ay * vz - az * vy,
             ax * vy - ay * vx,
@@ -202,16 +201,16 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
             rad_gyro += 10.0f * kd * derivative_error;
 
             // Emulate gyro values for games that need them
-            gyro.x = -rad_gyro.y;
+            gyro[0] = -rad_gyro[1];
-            gyro.y = rad_gyro.x;
+            gyro[1] = rad_gyro[0];
-            gyro.z = -rad_gyro.z;
+            gyro[2] = -rad_gyro[2];
             UpdateRotation(elapsed_time);
         }
     }
 
-    const f32 gx = rad_gyro.y;
+    const f32 gx = rad_gyro[1];
-    const f32 gy = rad_gyro.x;
+    const f32 gy = rad_gyro[0];
-    const f32 gz = rad_gyro.z;
+    const f32 gz = rad_gyro[2];
 
     // Integrate rate of change of quaternion
     const f32 pa = q2;
@@ -222,57 +221,58 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
     q3 = pb + (q1 * gy - pa * gz + pc * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
     q4 = pc + (q1 * gz + pa * gy - pb * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
 
-    quat.w = q1;
+    quat[3] = q1;
-    quat.xyz[0] = q2;
+    quat[0] = q2;
-    quat.xyz[1] = q3;
+    quat[1] = q3;
-    quat.xyz[2] = q4;
+    quat[2] = q4;
     quat = quat.Normalized();
 }
 
-std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> MotionInput::GetOrientation() const {
+std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> MotionInput::GetOrientation() const {
-    const Common::Quaternion<float> quad{
+    const Common::Vec<f32, 4> quad{
-        .xyz = {-quat.xyz[1], -quat.xyz[0], -quat.w},
+        -quat[1],
-        .w = -quat.xyz[2],
+        -quat[0],
+        -quat[3],
+        -quat[2],
     };
-    const std::array<float, 16> matrix4x4 = quad.ToMatrix();
+    const std::array<f32, 16> matrix4x4 = quad.ToMatrix();
-
+    return {Common::Vec<f32, 3>(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
-    return {Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
+            Common::Vec<f32, 3>(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
-            Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
+            Common::Vec<f32, 3>(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10])};
-            Common::Vec3f(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10])};
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetAcceleration() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetAcceleration() const {
     return accel;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
     return gyro;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
     return gyro_bias;
 }
 
-Common::Quaternion<f32> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 4> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
     return quat;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
     return rotations;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
     // roll (x-axis rotation)
-    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.z);
+    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat[3] * quat[0] + quat[1] * quat[2]);
-    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y);
+    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat[0] * quat[0] + quat[1] * quat[1]);
 
     // pitch (y-axis rotation)
-    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
+    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat[3] * quat[1] - quat[0] * quat[2]));
-    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
+    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat[3] * quat[1] - quat[0] * quat[2]));
 
     // yaw (z-axis rotation)
-    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.z + quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.y);
+    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat[3] * quat[2] + quat[0] * quat[1]);
-    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y + quat.xyz.z * quat.xyz.z);
+    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat[1] * quat[1] + quat[2] * quat[2]);
 
     return {
         std::atan2(sinr_cosp, cosr_cosp),
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ void MotionInput::ResetOrientation() {
     if (!reset_enabled || only_accelerometer) {
         return;
     }
-    if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed) && accel.z <= -0.9f) {
+    if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed) && accel[2] <= -0.9f) {
         ++reset_counter;
         if (reset_counter > 900) {
-            quat.w = 0;
+            quat[3] = 0;
-            quat.xyz[0] = 0;
+            quat[0] = 0;
-            quat.xyz[1] = 0;
+            quat[1] = 0;
-            quat.xyz[2] = -1;
+            quat[2] = -1;
             SetOrientationFromAccelerometer();
             integral_error = {};
             reset_counter = 0;
@@ -309,15 +309,15 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
 
     while (!IsCalibrated(0.01f) && ++iterations < 100) {
         // Short name local variable for readability
-        f32 q1 = quat.w;
+        f32 q1 = quat[3];
-        f32 q2 = quat.xyz[0];
+        f32 q2 = quat[0];
-        f32 q3 = quat.xyz[1];
+        f32 q3 = quat[1];
-        f32 q4 = quat.xyz[2];
+        f32 q4 = quat[2];
 
-        Common::Vec3f rad_gyro;
+        Common::Vec<f32, 3> rad_gyro;
-        const f32 ax = -normal_accel.x;
+        const f32 ax = -normal_accel[0];
-        const f32 ay = normal_accel.y;
+        const f32 ay = normal_accel[1];
-        const f32 az = -normal_accel.z;
+        const f32 az = -normal_accel[2];
 
         // Estimated direction of gravity
         const f32 vx = 2.0f * (q2 * q4 - q1 * q3);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         const f32 vz = q1 * q1 - q2 * q2 - q3 * q3 + q4 * q4;
 
         // Error is cross product between estimated direction and measured direction of gravity
-        const Common::Vec3f new_real_error = {
+        const Common::Vec<f32, 3> new_real_error = {
             az * vx - ax * vz,
             ay * vz - az * vy,
             ax * vy - ay * vx,
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         rad_gyro += 5.0f * ki * integral_error;
         rad_gyro += 10.0f * kd * derivative_error;
 
-        const f32 gx = rad_gyro.y;
+        const f32 gx = rad_gyro[1];
-        const f32 gy = rad_gyro.x;
+        const f32 gy = rad_gyro[0];
-        const f32 gz = rad_gyro.z;
+        const f32 gz = rad_gyro[2];
 
         // Integrate rate of change of quaternion
         const f32 pa = q2;
@@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         q3 = pb + (q1 * gy - pa * gz + pc * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
         q4 = pc + (q1 * gz + pa * gy - pb * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
 
-        quat.w = q1;
+        quat[3] = q1;
-        quat.xyz[0] = q2;
+        quat[0] = q2;
-        quat.xyz[1] = q3;
+        quat[1] = q3;
-        quat.xyz[2] = q4;
+        quat[2] = q4;
         quat = quat.Normalized();
     }
 }

src/hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
@@ -34,11 +36,11 @@ public:
     MotionInput& operator=(MotionInput&&) = default;
 
     void SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd);
-    void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration);
+    void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& acceleration);
-    void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope);
+    void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope);
-    void SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion);
+    void SetQuaternion(const Common::Vec<f32, 4>& quaternion);
-    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles);
+    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler_angles);
-    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias);
+    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& bias);
     void SetGyroThreshold(f32 threshold);
 
     /// Applies a modifier on top of the normal gyro threshold
@@ -53,13 +55,13 @@ public:
 
     void Calibrate();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> GetOrientation() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetAcceleration() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetGyroscope() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroBias() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetGyroBias() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetRotations() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 4> GetQuaternion() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetEulerAngles() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetEulerAngles() const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
@@ -75,24 +77,24 @@ private:
     f32 kd;
 
     // PID errors
-    Common::Vec3f real_error;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> real_error;
-    Common::Vec3f integral_error;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> integral_error;
-    Common::Vec3f derivative_error;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> derivative_error;
 
     // Quaternion containing the device orientation
-    Common::Quaternion<f32> quat;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 4> quat;
 
     // Number of full rotations in each axis
-    Common::Vec3f rotations;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotations;
 
     // Acceleration vector measurement in G force
-    Common::Vec3f accel;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel;
 
     // Gyroscope vector measurement in radians/s.
-    Common::Vec3f gyro;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro;
 
     // Vector to be subtracted from gyro measurements
-    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias;
 
     // Minimum gyro amplitude to detect if the device is moving
     f32 gyro_threshold = 0.0f;

src/hid_core/hid_types.h

@@ -609,10 +609,10 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SixAxisSensorAttribute) == 4, "SixAxisSensorAttribute is an
 struct SixAxisSensorState {
     s64 delta_time{};
     s64 sampling_number{};
-    Common::Vec3f accel{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
     SixAxisSensorAttribute attribute{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
 };