[vulkan] Restored Presync + ConditionalRendering workaround for QCOM drivers

This reverts commit a9c4c8aefd.

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4157
Reviewed-by: CamilleLaVey <camillelavey99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>

cpmfile.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     "boost": {
         "artifact": "%TAG%-cmake.tar.xz",
         "find_args": "CONFIG OPTIONAL_COMPONENTS headers context system fiber filesystem",
-        "hash": "935b3d516e996f6d25948ba8a54c1b7f70f7f0e3f517e36481fdf0196c2c5cfc2841f86e891f3df9517746b7fb605db47cdded1b8ff78d9482ddaa621db43a34",
+        "hash": "6ae6e94664fe7f2fb01976b59b276ac5df8085c7503fa829d810fbfe495960cfec44fa2c36e2cb23480bc19c956ed199d4952b02639a00a6c07625d4e7130c2d",
         "min_version": "1.57",
         "package": "Boost",
         "patches": [
@@ -17,17 +17,17 @@
         ],
         "repo": "boostorg/boost",
         "tag": "boost-%VERSION%",
-        "version": "1.91.0"
+        "version": "1.90.0"
     },
     "boost_headers": {
         "bundled": true,
-        "hash": "c5fa2cd72f6e6666b7963b97bc359c75284b8fb540c30f3629a028b85270c9bc66c8a051383964f2bd4c1e005a4691593d15696e7ef39ea87cf6cff9e5691fb2",
+        "hash": "4ef845775e2277a8104ded6ddf749aa262ce52cf8438042869a048f9a0156dd772fbbcfa74efa1378fecef339b7286f6fe4b4feb5c45d49966b35d08e3e83507",
         "repo": "boostorg/headers",
         "tag": "boost-%VERSION%",
-        "version": "1.91.0"
+        "version": "1.90.0"
     },
     "catch2": {
-        "hash": "2e32d3d41e4ef84d927eaaaff0a75eba8fd1e47a5ddeb6007b73934f9d1ac747bf9818d02d2cdfb6343830b5091ba4f3d66efc281fc376a4f0716753dd7c9a97",
+        "hash": "7eea385d79d88a5690cde131fe7ccda97d5c54ea09d6f515000d7bf07c828809d61c1ac99912c1ee507cf933f61c1c47ecdcc45df7850ffa82714034b0fccf35",
         "min_version": "3.0.1",
         "package": "Catch2",
         "patches": [
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         ],
         "repo": "catchorg/Catch2",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "3.15.1"
+        "version": "3.13.0"
     },
     "cpp-jwt": {
         "find_args": "CONFIG",
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
         "version": "8.0.1-c7b5f1537d"
     },
     "fmt": {
-        "hash": "5ac2ba0f54a484999ed5407d82b77aad170cea49a267decd2c0eedadf3b14413e2a83fcc8e9ca9c16640595e019b8636e160f72314d8be50653324e82ac745eb",
+        "hash": "f0da82c545b01692e9fd30fdfb613dbb8dd9716983dcd0ff19ac2a8d36f74beb5540ef38072fdecc1e34191b3682a8542ecbf3a61ef287dbba0a2679d4e023f2",
         "min_version": "8",
         "repo": "fmtlib/fmt",
         "tag": "%VERSION%",
-        "version": "12.2.0"
+        "version": "12.1.0"
     },
     "frozen": {
         "hash": "b8dfe741c82bc178dfc9749d4ab5a130cee718d9ee7b71d9b547cf5f7f23027ed0152ad250012a8546399fcc1e12187efc68d89d6731256c4d2df7d04eef8d5c",
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
     },
     "httplib": {
         "find_args": "MODULE GLOBAL",
-        "hash": "bc9474b0069b84b33f96790d48cee5b52eb1b9555ea6321ce878679c4469f1c56b87b34e74786e47d09cad5a00539cdd6726058bd0ffb2087255f02d7bdabe51",
+        "hash": "159ed94965018f2a371d45a3bfc1961e5fb1549e501ded70a6b4532d7fe99d0579c18b5195aff6e35f96f399b426cea2650ec9fb75ef80d4c9edeccb51f2e6c9",
         "options": [
             "HTTPLIB_REQUIRE_OPENSSL ON",
             "HTTPLIB_DISABLE_MACOSX_AUTOMATIC_ROOT_CERTIFICATES ON"
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
         ],
         "repo": "yhirose/cpp-httplib",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "0.48.0"
+        "version": "0.46.0"
     },
     "lagoon": {
         "hash": "b9380f99c6effaeccc6d8f81d4942e852c11ad28613df637e155451556ae5826f93765bee57a5c87a9740d2bd1db463ad0f55a947772fe9d57eeabae3efa373e",
@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@
     },
     "libusb": {
         "find_args": "MODULE",
-        "hash": "3251c9f41e900efa13caf981483f46886c8434bf4c30f3fd3073921b06be9977cebcf4a18f7bc46db86e33d7f19752296377be9050abfb8d887ffeb377864647",
+        "hash": "98c5f7940ff06b25c9aa65aa98e23de4c79a4c1067595f4c73cc145af23a1c286639e1ba11185cd91bab702081f307b973f08a4c9746576dc8d01b3620a3aeb5",
         "patches": [
             "0001-netbsd-gettime.patch"
         ],
         "repo": "libusb/libusb",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "1.0.30"
+        "version": "1.0.29"
     },
     "llvm-mingw": {
         "artifact": "clang-rt-builtins.tar.zst",
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
         "version": "1.10.0"
     },
     "openssl": {
-        "hash": "2405891660b67e4cc01c7868e100f2766e1c6290120213ae62f775ef3d9610c3527bdc43d4c831260417450c74353b0693ae3e24cca3e99b02e4daa548b93904",
+        "hash": "29002ce50cb95a4f4f1d0e9d3f684401fbd4eac34203dc2eef3b6334af5d44aa46bf788b63a6f5c139c383eafb7269ae87a58a9a3ad5912903b9773e545ccc0a",
         "min_version": "3.0.0",
         "package": "OpenSSL",
         "patches": [
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
         ],
         "repo": "openssl/openssl",
         "tag": "openssl-%VERSION%",
-        "version": "4.0.1"
+        "version": "3.6.2"
     },
     "openssl-ci": {
         "ci": true,
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
     },
     "openssl-cmake": {
         "bundled": true,
-        "hash": "bc73a6c035f299711bb90e20b16fa3521e8ffdab32d8d17f9e7f5cde1ff5def37ec6f9e03de25c3466d18885815c0874331f56e592b8a2f7deeb484c69c5c621",
+        "hash": "2cc185c924fd70e7d886257ca0caa42b3b8f7f712f2052b4f94dde74759e27022de76178460e18c9bdfc57c366583999e198fbb6052d4e7d91c099d15a0ca63e",
         "options": [
             "OPENSSL_CONFIGURE_OPTIONS threads"
         ],
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
         ],
         "repo": "jimmy-park/openssl-cmake",
         "tag": "%VERSION%",
-        "version": "4.0.1"
+        "version": "3.6.2"
     },
     "opus": {
         "find_args": "MODULE",
@@ -268,12 +268,12 @@
         "version": "1.5"
     },
     "sdl3": {
-        "hash": "10a9c1fa4d6891c7387fa694b786a168f86b6e5447c6c522f85b739e33720e106ee879dfa9e6e537d5521b983cfbd4908927c555c4d3412735129a4231e16fe6",
+        "hash": "df5a323af7ac366661a3c0e887969c72584d232f3cc211419d59b0487b620b6b2859d4549c9e8df002ee489290062e466fcfddf7edc0872a37b1f2845e81c0f3",
         "min_version": "3.2.10",
         "package": "SDL3",
         "repo": "libsdl-org/SDL",
         "tag": "release-%VERSION%",
-        "version": "3.4.10"
+        "version": "3.4.8"
     },
     "sdl3-ci": {
         "ci": true,
@@ -285,11 +285,11 @@
     },
     "simpleini": {
         "find_args": "MODULE",
-        "hash": "a62c5748efe2473aae5bddab96ba9114d981a72f5b0d1a44d563daa085d5c231ed8c447794691d9bd67e1e0c6bfb44e4a8736be75fee59967d0c67ce3a59bb6e",
+        "hash": "b937c18a7b6277d77ca7ebfb216af4984810f77af4c32d101b7685369a4bd5eb61406223f82698e167e6311a728d07415ab59639fdf19eff71ad6dc2abfda989",
         "package": "SimpleIni",
         "repo": "brofield/simpleini",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "4.26"
+        "version": "4.25"
     },
     "sirit": {
         "artifact": "sirit-source-%VERSION%.tar.zst",
@@ -340,42 +340,42 @@
         "version": "4.8.1"
     },
     "vulkan-headers": {
-        "hash": "3dd6d95ff1916b0660d5d15882232da53f263e8da3bfd0818c719a24f8f63ea0228ed3f6575cc8473ed53d688f280b93ef8412dc8dddf20ae3ce495f5f653b6f",
+        "hash": "d2846ea228415772645eea4b52a9efd33e6a563043dd3de059e798be6391a8f0ca089f455ae420ff22574939ed0f48ed7c6ff3d5a9987d5231dbf3b3f89b484b",
         "min_version": "1.4.317",
         "package": "VulkanHeaders",
         "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Headers",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "1.4.355"
+        "version": "1.4.345"
     },
     "vulkan-memory-allocator": {
         "find_args": "CONFIG",
-        "hash": "563acbcd8912d10d92c23715eba7acf0e7c1683af36021f415b36f359c2cce065f3906e395c32282a8410ec5c8179fbcb6412935c6629a49357475d4b4410e2a",
+        "hash": "deb5902ef8db0e329fbd5f3f4385eb0e26bdd9f14f3a2334823fb3fe18f36bc5d235d620d6e5f6fe3551ec3ea7038638899db8778c09f6d5c278f5ff95c3344b",
         "package": "VulkanMemoryAllocator",
         "repo": "GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "3.4.0"
+        "version": "3.3.0"
     },
     "vulkan-utility-libraries": {
-        "hash": "50b1c820296c6798fe28f441691bbeeb9137940fc34c1f400aa1515de134d3990e76df674c290fd39c2b3206a089ca58190147b530db81c61a96cf5e18e495d9",
+        "hash": "114f6b237a6dcba923ccc576befb5dea3f1c9b3a30de7dc741f234a831d1c2d52d8a224afb37dd57dffca67ac0df461eaaab6a5ab5e503b393f91c166680c3e1",
         "package": "VulkanUtilityLibraries",
         "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-Utility-Libraries",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "1.4.355"
+        "version": "1.4.345"
     },
     "vulkan-validation-layers": {
         "artifact": "android-binaries-%VERSION%.zip",
-        "hash": "1888eaaa4f0ccd7f3d1f0c6485ae5508f39e7b402ea8486d8243756d63073def569ddee75ea40b403cbfcb2ead515c410d2ff16ae48d8a4d6b4fbacbd78e24e4",
+        "hash": "8812ae84cbe49e6a3418ade9c458d3be6d74a3dffd319d4502007b564d580998056e8190414368ec11b27bc83993c7a0dad713c31bcc3d9553b51243efee3753",
         "package": "VVL",
         "repo": "KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers",
         "tag": "vulkan-sdk-%VERSION%",
-        "version": "1.4.350.1"
+        "version": "1.4.341.0"
     },
     "xbyak": {
-        "hash": "14a0a8e3a768e6256e220b5edfd783de5e89f36736ef62674c8532f2564df03719311db923a08d2c930491632f2f83e486c8264e9997b6394ef59d32cae3070b",
+        "hash": "b6475276b2faaeb315734ea8f4f8bd87ededcee768961b39679bee547e7f3e98884d8b7851e176d861dab30a80a76e6ea302f8c111483607dde969b4797ea95a",
         "package": "xbyak",
         "repo": "herumi/xbyak",
         "tag": "v%VERSION%",
-        "version": "7.37.4"
+        "version": "7.35.2"
     },
     "zlib": {
         "hash": "16fea4df307a68cf0035858abe2fd550250618a97590e202037acd18a666f57afc10f8836cbbd472d54a0e76539d0e558cb26f059d53de52ff90634bbf4f47d4",

externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ endif()
 if (PLATFORM_PS4 OR PLATFORM_MANAGARM)
     # Doesn't support VA-API, don't go thru the embarrassment of trying to enable it
     list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS --disable-vaapi)
+elseif (ANDROID)
+    list(APPEND FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS
+        --enable-mediacodec
+        --enable-jni
+    )
 elseif (UNIX AND NOT DEFINED FFmpeg_IS_CROSS_COMPILING AND NOT ANDROID)
     find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
     pkg_check_modules(LIBVA libva)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
     RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
     ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY("enable_buffer_history"),
     USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS("use_optimized_vertex_buffers"),
+    ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK("enable_gpu_buffer_readback"),
     SYNC_MEMORY_OPERATIONS("sync_memory_operations"),
     BUFFER_REORDER_DISABLE("disable_buffer_reorder"),
     RENDERER_DEBUG("debug"),

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -806,6 +806,13 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     descriptionId = R.string.enable_buffer_history_description
                 )
             )
+            put(
+                SwitchSetting(
+                    BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK,
+                    titleId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback,
+                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description
+                )
+            )
             put(
                 SwitchSetting(
                     BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt

@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_FORCE_MAX_CLOCK.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY.key)
+            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS.key)
 
             add(HeaderSetting(R.string.hacks))

src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE adrenotools)
 endif()
 
-target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE OpenSSL::SSL cpp-jwt::cpp-jwt)
+target_link_libraries(yuzu-android PRIVATE ${FFmpeg_LIBRARIES} OpenSSL::SSL cpp-jwt::cpp-jwt)
 if (ENABLE_UPDATE_CHECKER)
     target_compile_definitions(yuzu-android PUBLIC ENABLE_UPDATE_CHECKER)
 endif()

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
 #include <frontend_common/content_manager.h>
 #include <jni.h>
 
+extern "C" {
+#include <libavcodec/jni.h>
+}
+
 #include "common/android/multiplayer/multiplayer.h"
 #include "common/android/android_common.h"
 #include "common/android/id_cache.h"
@@ -680,6 +684,13 @@ const char* fallback_cpu_detection() {
 
 } // namespace
 
+extern "C" {
+jint InitFFmpegOnLoad(JavaVM* vm) {
+    av_jni_set_java_vm(vm, nullptr);
+    return 0;
+}
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_surfaceChanged(JNIEnv* env, jobject instance,

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -503,6 +503,8 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Improves rendering accuracy in some games at the cost of performance.</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history">Enable buffer history</string>
     <string name="enable_buffer_history_description">Enables access to previous buffer states. This option may improve rendering quality and performance consistency in some games.</string>
+    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback">Enable GPU Buffer Readback</string>
+    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Preserves GPU-modified buffer data by reading it back before uploads. Some games require this to render certain effects properly. May cause issues if the hardware cannot handle the additional workload.</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Optimized Vertex Buffers</string>
     <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Enables optimized vertex buffer binding for improved performance. Requires Mesa 26.0+ Turnip drivers/ QCOM drivers. Will crash on older Turnip drivers (25.3 and below).</string>
 

src/common/android/id_cache.cpp

@@ -427,8 +427,11 @@ namespace Common::Android {
     extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+    jint InitFFmpegOnLoad(JavaVM *vm);
+
     jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *reserved) {
         s_java_vm = vm;
+        InitFFmpegOnLoad(vm);
 
         JNIEnv *env;
         if (vm->GetEnv(reinterpret_cast<void **>(&env), JNI_VERSION) != JNI_OK)

src/common/android/id_cache.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         // Register with applet manager
         // All threads are started, begin main process execution, now that we're in the clear
-        applet_manager.CreateAndInsertByFrontendAppletParameters(std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), params);
+        applet_manager.CreateAndInsertByFrontendAppletParameters(std::move(process), params);
 
         if (Settings::values.gamecard_inserted) {
             if (Settings::values.gamecard_current_game) {

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface(ensure_token_id);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, ensure_token_id);
     }
 
     void LoadIdTokenCacheDeprecated(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(ctx, system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -993,7 +993,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(HLERequestContext& c
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(ctx, system, profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1089,7 +1089,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfileEditor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(ctx, system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountAdministrator(HLERequestContext &ctx) {
@@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountAdministrator(HLERequestContext &ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAdministrator>(system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAdministrator>(ctx, system, uuid);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListQualifiedUsers(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1143,7 +1143,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForSystemService(HLERequestContext&
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForSystemService>(system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForSystemService>(ctx, system, uuid);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::StoreSaveDataThumbnailSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/acc/async_context.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void IAsyncContext::GetSystemEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(completion_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, completion_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }
 
 void IAsyncContext::Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h

@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ struct Applet {
     std::list<std::shared_ptr<Applet>> child_applets{};
     bool is_completed{};
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Applet> reserved_applet{};
+    bool unwind_after_reserved{};
+    bool is_winding{};
+
     // Self state
     bool exit_locked{};
     s32 fatal_section_count{};

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_data_broker.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,13 @@ void AppletStorageChannel::Push(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<ISto
     m_event.Signal(kernel);
 }
 
+void AppletStorageChannel::Unpop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+    m_data.emplace_front(std::move(storage));
+    m_event.Signal(kernel);
+}
+
 Result AppletStorageChannel::Pop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage>* out_storage) {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_data_broker.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public:
     ~AppletStorageChannel();
 
     void Push(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage);
+    void Unpop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage> storage);
     Result Pop(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<IStorage>* out_storage);
     Kernel::KReadableEvent* GetEvent();
 

src/core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.cpp

@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ void AppletManager::SetWindowSystem(WindowSystem* window_system) {
 
     if (Settings::values.enable_overlay && m_window_system->GetOverlayDisplayApplet() == nullptr) {
         if (auto overlay_process = CreateProcess(m_system, static_cast<u64>(AppletProgramId::OverlayDisplay), 0, 0)) {
-            auto overlay_applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(m_system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(overlay_process)), false);
+            auto overlay_applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(m_system, std::move(overlay_process), false);
             overlay_applet->program_id = static_cast<u64>(AppletProgramId::OverlayDisplay);
             overlay_applet->applet_id = AppletId::OverlayDisplay;
             overlay_applet->type = AppletType::OverlayApplet;

src/core/hle/service/am/hid_registration.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -12,7 +15,10 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 HidRegistration::HidRegistration(Core::System& system, Process& process) : m_process(process) {
     m_hid_server = system.ServiceManager().GetService<HID::IHidServer>("hid", true);
+    this->RegisterCurrentProcess();
+}
 
+void HidRegistration::RegisterCurrentProcess() {
     if (m_process.IsInitialized()) {
         m_hid_server->GetResourceManager()->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(m_process.GetProcessId(),
                                                                          true);

src/core/hle/service/am/hid_registration.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ public:
     explicit HidRegistration(Core::System& system, Process& process);
     ~HidRegistration();
 
+    void RegisterCurrentProcess();
     void EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable);
 
 private:

src/core/hle/service/am/lifecycle_manager.cpp

@@ -171,6 +171,18 @@ void LifecycleManager::SignalSystemEventIfNeeded(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
     }
 }
 
+void LifecycleManager::ResetForRelaunch() {
+    m_unordered_messages.clear();
+
+    m_activity_state = ActivityState::BackgroundVisible;
+    m_requested_focus_state = FocusState{};
+    m_acknowledged_focus_state = FocusState{};
+    m_has_focus_state_changed = true;
+
+    m_suspend_mode = SuspendMode::NoOverride;
+    m_forced_suspend = false;
+}
+
 bool LifecycleManager::PopMessage(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, AppletMessage* out_message) {
     const auto message = this->PopMessageInOrderOfPriority();
     this->SignalSystemEventIfNeeded(kernel);

src/core/hle/service/am/lifecycle_manager.h

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ public:
     void PushUnorderedMessage(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, AppletMessage message);
     bool PopMessage(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, AppletMessage* out_message);
 
+    void ResetForRelaunch();
+
 private:
     FocusState GetFocusStateWhileForegroundObscured() const;
     FocusState GetFocusStateWhileBackground(bool is_obscured) const;

src/core/hle/service/am/process_creation.cpp

@@ -40,23 +40,23 @@ namespace {
     }
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] inline std::optional<Process> CreateProcessImpl(std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcessImpl(std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
     // Get the appropriate loader to parse this NCA.
     out_loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, file, program_id, program_index);
     // Ensure we have a loader which can parse the NCA.
     if (out_loader) {
         // Try to load the process.
-        auto process = std::make_optional<Process>(system);
+        auto process = std::make_unique<Process>(system);
         if (process->Initialize(*out_loader, out_load_result)) {
             return process;
         }
     }
-    return std::nullopt;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation) {
+std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation) {
     // Attempt to load program NCA.
     FileSys::VirtualFile nca_raw{};
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 mi
 
     // Ensure we retrieved a program NCA.
     if (!nca_raw) {
-        return std::nullopt;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     // Ensure we have a suitable version.
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 mi
             (nca.GetKeyGeneration() < minimum_key_generation ||
              nca.GetKeyGeneration() > maximum_key_generation)) {
             LOG_WARNING(Service_LDR, "Skipping program {:016X} with generation {}", program_id, nca.GetKeyGeneration());
-            return std::nullopt;
+            return nullptr;
         }
     }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 mi
     return CreateProcessImpl(loader, status, system, nca_raw, program_id, 0);
 }
 
-std::optional<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
+std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index) {
     if (auto process = CreateProcessImpl(out_loader, out_load_result, system, file, program_id, program_index); process) {
         FileSys::NACP nacp;
         if (out_loader->ReadControlData(nacp) == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -110,7 +110,23 @@ std::optional<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, st
         system.GetARPManager().Register(launch.title_id, launch, out_control);
         return process;
     }
-    return std::nullopt;
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool ReinitializeProcess(Core::System& system, Process& process, u64 program_id) {
+    auto& storage = system.GetContentProviderUnion();
+    const auto nca_raw = storage.GetEntryRaw(program_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    if (!nca_raw) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, nca_raw, program_id, 0);
+    if (!loader) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Loader::ResultStatus status{};
+    return process.Initialize(*loader, status);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/process_creation.h

@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ class Process;
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-std::optional<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation);
-std::optional<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index);
+std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateProcess(Core::System& system, u64 program_id, u8 minimum_key_generation, u8 maximum_key_generation);
+std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control, std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader>& out_loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result, Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file, u64 program_id, u64 program_index);
+
+bool ReinitializeProcess(Core::System& system, Process& process, u64 program_id);
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/service/application_creator.cpp

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ Result CreateGuestApplication(SharedPointer<IApplicationAccessor>* out_applicati
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> loader;
     Loader::ResultStatus result;
     auto process = CreateApplicationProcess(control, loader, result, system, nca_raw, program_id, 0);
-    R_UNLESS(process != std::nullopt, ResultUnknown);
+    R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, ResultUnknown);
 
-    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), true);
+    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::move(process), true);
     applet->program_id = program_id;
     applet->applet_id = AppletId::Application;
     applet->type = AppletType::Application;
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ Result IApplicationCreator::CreateSystemApplication(
     std::vector<u8> control;
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> loader;
     auto process = CreateProcess(system, application_id, 1, 22);
-    R_UNLESS(process != std::nullopt, ResultUnknown);
+    R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, ResultUnknown);
 
-    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), true);
+    const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::move(process), true);
     applet->program_id = application_id;
     applet->applet_id = AppletId::Starter;
     applet->type = AppletType::LibraryApplet;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_accessor.cpp

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ ILibraryAppletAccessor::ILibraryAppletAccessor(Core::System& system_,
         {105, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetPopOutDataEvent>, "GetPopOutDataEvent"},
         {106, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent>, "GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent"},
         {110, nullptr, "NeedsToExitProcess"},
-        {120, nullptr, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
+        {120, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetLibraryAppletInfo>, "GetLibraryAppletInfo"},
         {150, nullptr, "RequestForAppletToGetForeground"},
         {160, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle>, "GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle"}, //2.0.0+
         {170, D<&ILibraryAppletAccessor::Unknown170>, "Unknown170"}, //22.0.0+
@@ -218,6 +218,16 @@ Result ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle(Out<u64> out_handl
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetLibraryAppletInfo(
+    Out<LibraryAppletInfo> out_library_applet_info) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
+    *out_library_applet_info = {
+        .applet_id = m_applet->applet_id,
+        .library_applet_mode = m_applet->library_applet_mode,
+    };
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result ILibraryAppletAccessor::Unknown170(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     *out_event = m_applet->unknown_event.GetHandle();

src/core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_accessor.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_self_accessor.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
@@ -21,6 +22,10 @@ public:
                                     std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet);
     ~ILibraryAppletAccessor();
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Applet> GetApplet() const {
+        return m_applet;
+    }
+
 private:
     Result GetAppletStateChangedEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
     Result IsCompleted(Out<bool> out_is_completed);
@@ -37,6 +42,7 @@ private:
     Result GetPopOutDataEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
     Result GetPopInteractiveOutDataEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
     Result GetIndirectLayerConsumerHandle(Out<u64> out_handle);
+    Result GetLibraryAppletInfo(Out<LibraryAppletInfo> out_library_applet_info);
     Result Unknown170(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
 
     void FrontendExecute();

src/core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_creator.cpp

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ILibraryAppletAccessor> CreateGuestApplet(Core::System& system,
 
     auto process = CreateProcess(system, program_id, Firmware1400, Firmware2200);
     if (process) {
-        const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::make_unique<Service::Process>(*std::move(process)), false);
+        const auto applet = std::make_shared<Applet>(system, std::move(process), false);
         applet->program_id = program_id;
         applet->applet_id = applet_id;
         applet->type = AppletType::LibraryApplet;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_self_accessor.cpp

@@ -233,8 +233,9 @@ Result ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor::ReportVisibleErrorWithErrorContext(
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor::UnpopInData() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+Result ILibraryAppletSelfAccessor::UnpopInData(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
+    m_broker->GetInData().Unpop(system.Kernel(), storage);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_self_accessor.h

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ private:
     Result ReportVisibleError(ErrorCode error_code);
     Result ReportVisibleErrorWithErrorContext(
         ErrorCode error_code, InLargeData<ErrorContext, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> error_context);
-    Result UnpopInData();
+    Result UnpopInData(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage);
     Result GetMainAppletApplicationDesiredLanguage(Out<u64> out_desired_language);
     Result GetCurrentApplicationId(Out<u64> out_application_id);
     Result GetMainAppletAvailableUsers(Out<bool> out_can_select_any_user, Out<s32> out_users_count,

src/core/hle/service/am/service/process_winding_controller.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/frontend/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/library_applet_accessor.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/process_winding_controller.h"
@@ -43,6 +45,18 @@ Result IProcessWindingController::OpenCallingLibraryApplet(
     Out<SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor>> out_calling_library_applet) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
 
+    std::shared_ptr<Applet> reserved_applet;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+        reserved_applet = std::move(m_applet->reserved_applet);
+    }
+
+    if (reserved_applet != nullptr) {
+        *out_calling_library_applet = std::make_shared<ILibraryAppletAccessor>(
+            system, reserved_applet->caller_applet_broker, reserved_applet);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
     const auto caller_applet = m_applet->caller_applet.lock();
     if (caller_applet == nullptr) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No caller applet available");
@@ -74,22 +88,82 @@ Result IProcessWindingController::PopContext(Out<SharedPointer<IStorage>> out_co
 }
 
 Result IProcessWindingController::CancelWindingReservation() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
+
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->reserved_applet.reset();
+    m_applet->unwind_after_reserved = false;
+
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result IProcessWindingController::WindAndDoReserved() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Applet> reserved_applet;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+
+        reserved_applet = m_applet->reserved_applet;
+        m_applet->display_layer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(false);
+        m_applet->exit_locked = false;
+        system.SetExitLocked(false);
+    }
+
+    if (reserved_applet) {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+            m_applet->is_winding = true;
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{reserved_applet->lock};
+            reserved_applet->window_visible = true;
+            reserved_applet->process->Run();
+        }
+
+        if (reserved_applet->frontend) {
+            reserved_applet->frontend->Initialize();
+            reserved_applet->frontend->Execute();
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called without a reserved applet to start");
+    }
+
+    m_applet->process->Terminate();
+
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
+Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis(
+    SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
+
+    if (reserved_applet_accessor == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No applet accessor provided");
+        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->reserved_applet = reserved_applet_accessor->GetApplet();
+    m_applet->unwind_after_reserved = true;
+
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWait() {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "STUBBED");
+Result IProcessWindingController::ReserveToStartAndWait(
+    SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called");
+
+    if (reserved_applet_accessor == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No applet accessor provided");
+        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->reserved_applet = reserved_applet_accessor->GetApplet();
+    m_applet->unwind_after_reserved = false;
+
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/process_winding_controller.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ private:
     Result PopContext(Out<SharedPointer<IStorage>> out_context);
     Result CancelWindingReservation();
     Result WindAndDoReserved();
-    Result ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis();
-    Result ReserveToStartAndWait();
+    Result ReserveToStartAndWaitAndUnwindThis(
+        SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor);
+    Result ReserveToStartAndWait(SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletAccessor> reserved_applet_accessor);
 
     const std::shared_ptr<Applet> m_applet;
 };

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/event_observer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/process_creation.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/window_system.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM {
@@ -240,6 +241,37 @@ void WindowSystem::PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked() {
             continue;
         }
 
+        // A winding applet has had its own process killed but is kept alive as a transparent slot
+        // while the reserved applet running in its place finishes (see WindAndDoReserved()).
+        if (applet->is_winding) {
+            if (!applet->child_applets.empty()) {
+                it = std::next(it);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const bool unwind = applet->unwind_after_reserved;
+            applet->is_winding = false;
+            applet->unwind_after_reserved = false;
+
+            if (unwind && this->RestartAppletProcessLocked(applet.get())) {
+                const u64 new_aruid = applet->aruid.pid;
+                const auto next = std::next(it);
+
+                if (new_aruid != aruid) {
+                    auto node = m_applets.extract(it);
+                    node.key() = new_aruid;
+                    m_applets.insert(std::move(node));
+                }
+
+                applet->process->Run();
+                m_event_observer->RequestUpdate();
+                it = next;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            applet->reserved_applet.reset();
+        }
+
         // Terminated, so ensure all child applets are terminated.
         if (!applet->child_applets.empty()) {
             this->TerminateChildAppletsLocked(applet.get());
@@ -301,6 +333,28 @@ void WindowSystem::PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked() {
     }
 }
 
+bool WindowSystem::RestartAppletProcessLocked(Applet* applet) {
+    if (!ReinitializeProcess(m_system, *applet->process, applet->program_id)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Failed to restart winding applet_id={}",
+                  static_cast<u32>(applet->applet_id));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    applet->aruid.pid = applet->process->GetProcessId();
+    applet->is_process_running = false;
+    applet->is_completed = false;
+
+    applet->hid_registration.RegisterCurrentProcess();
+
+    applet->lifecycle_manager.ResetForRelaunch();
+    applet->is_activity_runnable = false;
+
+    applet->launch_reason.flag = 1;
+
+    m_event_observer->TrackAppletProcess(*applet);
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool WindowSystem::LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked() {
     // If the home menu is not locked into foreground, then there's nothing to do.
     if (m_home_menu == nullptr || !m_home_menu_foreground_locked) {
@@ -352,6 +406,9 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
     const bool has_obscuring_child_applets = [&] {
         for (const auto& child_applet : applet->child_applets) {
             std::scoped_lock lk2{child_applet->lock};
+            if (child_applet->is_winding) {
+                return true;
+            }
             const auto mode = child_applet->library_applet_mode;
             if (child_applet->is_process_running && child_applet->window_visible &&
                 (mode == LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground ||

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.h

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
+    bool RestartAppletProcessLocked(Applet* applet);
     bool LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked();
     void TerminateChildAppletsLocked(Applet* applet);
     void UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_blocking = false);

src/core/hle/service/apm/apm_interface.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void APM::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system, controller);
 }
 
 void APM::GetPerformanceMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void APM_Sys::GetPerformanceEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system, controller);
 }
 
 void APM_Sys::SetCpuBoostMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -45,7 +48,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(readable_event.Signal(system.Kernel()));
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(readable_event);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, readable_event);
     }
 
     void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(notification_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, notification_event->GetReadableEvent());
     }
 
     void Clear(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateFriendService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(ctx, system);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Friend, "called");
 }
 
@@ -488,12 +488,12 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateNotificationService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(system, uuid);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(ctx, system, uuid);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
-                             const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)}
+{}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 

src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ void ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(registrar);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, registrar);
 }
 
 void ARP_W::UnregisterApplicationInstance(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void BGTC_T::OpenTaskService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITaskService>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITaskService>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 ITaskService::ITaskService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ITaskService"} {

src/core/hle/service/glue/ectx.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ ECTX_AW::~ECTX_AW() = default;
 void ECTX_AW::CreateContextRegistrar(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IContextRegistrar>(std::make_shared<IContextRegistrar>(system));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IContextRegistrar>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Glue

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp

@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireConnectionTriggerTimeoutEvent(HLERequestContext& c
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }
 
 void IHidSystemServer::AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireDeviceRegisteredEventForControllerSupport(HLEReque
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, acquire_device_registered_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }
 
 void IHidSystemServer::GetRegisteredDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireUniquePadConnectionEventHandle(HLERequestContext&
     LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(unique_pad_connection_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, unique_pad_connection_event->GetReadableEvent());
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ void IHidSystemServer::AcquireJoyDetachOnBluetoothOffEventHandle(HLERequestConte
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(joy_detach_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, joy_detach_event->GetReadableEvent());
 }
 
 void IHidSystemServer::IsUsbFullKeyControllerEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class Memory;
 }
 
 namespace IPC {
-class ResponseBuilder;
+struct ResponseBuilder;
 }
 
 namespace Service {
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
+    friend struct IPC::ResponseBuilder;
 
     void ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
 

src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h

@@ -24,45 +24,7 @@ namespace IPC {
 
 constexpr Result ResultSessionClosed{ErrorModule::HIPC, 301};
 
-class RequestHelperBase {
-protected:
-    Service::HLERequestContext* context = nullptr;
-    u32* cmdbuf;
-    u32 index = 0;
-
-public:
-    explicit RequestHelperBase(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
-
-    explicit RequestHelperBase(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx)
-        : context(&ctx), cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer()) {}
-
-    void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
-        if (set_to_null) {
-            memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
-        }
-        index += size_in_words;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
-     */
-    void AlignWithPadding() {
-        if (index & 3) {
-            Skip(static_cast<u32>(4 - (index & 3)), true);
-        }
-    }
-
-    u32 GetCurrentOffset() const {
-        return index;
-    }
-
-    void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) {
-        index = offset;
-    }
-};
-
-class ResponseBuilder : public RequestHelperBase {
-public:
+struct ResponseBuilder {
     /// Flags used for customizing the behavior of ResponseBuilder
     enum class Flags : u32 {
         None = 0,
@@ -71,14 +33,13 @@ public:
         AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
     };
 
-    explicit ResponseBuilder(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, u32 normal_params_size_,
-                             u32 num_handles_to_copy_ = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move_ = 0,
-                             Flags flags = Flags::None)
-        : RequestHelperBase(ctx), normal_params_size(normal_params_size_),
-          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy_),
-          num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move_), kernel{ctx.kernel} {
-
-        memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
+    inline explicit ResponseBuilder(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, u32 normal_params_size_, u32 num_handles_to_copy_ = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move_ = 0, Flags flags = Flags::None)
+        : cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer())
+        , normal_params_size(normal_params_size_)
+        , num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy_)
+        , num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move_)
+    {
+        std::memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 
         IPC::CommandHeader header{};
         auto const mgr = ctx.GetManager().get();
@@ -117,9 +78,7 @@ public:
             handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_copy.Assign(num_handles_to_copy_);
             handle_descriptor_header.num_handles_to_move.Assign(num_handles_to_move);
             PushRaw(handle_descriptor_header);
-
             ctx.handles_offset = index;
-
             Skip(num_handles_to_copy + num_handles_to_move, true);
         }
 
@@ -131,7 +90,6 @@ public:
                 domain_header.num_objects = num_domain_objects;
                 PushRaw(domain_header);
             }
-
             IPC::DataPayloadHeader data_payload_header{};
             data_payload_header.magic = Common::MakeMagic('S', 'F', 'C', 'O');
             PushRaw(data_payload_header);
@@ -141,34 +99,39 @@ public:
 
         ctx.data_payload_offset = index;
         ctx.write_size += index;
-        ctx.domain_offset = static_cast<u32>(index + raw_data_size / sizeof(u32));
+        ctx.domain_offset = u32(index + raw_data_size / sizeof(u32));
     }
 
-    template <class T>
-    void PushIpcInterface(std::shared_ptr<T> iface) {
-        auto manager{context->GetManager()};
+    inline void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
+        if (set_to_null) std::memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
+        index += size_in_words;
+    }
+    /// @brief Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
+    inline void AlignWithPadding() { if (index & 3) Skip(u32(4 - (index & 3)), true); }
+    inline u32 GetCurrentOffset() const { return index; }
+    inline void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) { index = offset; }
 
+    template <class T> inline void PushIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::shared_ptr<T> iface) {
+        auto manager = ctx.GetManager();
         if (manager->IsDomain()) {
-            context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
+            ctx.AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
         } else {
-            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(kernel, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));
+            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(ctx.kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(ctx.kernel, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));
 
-            auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
-            session->Initialize(kernel, nullptr, 0);
-            Kernel::KSession::Register(kernel, session);
+            auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(ctx.kernel);
+            session->Initialize(ctx.kernel, nullptr, 0);
+            Kernel::KSession::Register(ctx.kernel, session);
 
-            auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(
-                kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
+            auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(ctx.kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
             next_manager->SetSessionHandler(iface);
             manager->GetServerManager().RegisterSession(&session->GetServerSession(), next_manager);
 
-            context->AddMoveObject(&session->GetClientSession());
+            ctx.AddMoveObject(&session->GetClientSession());
         }
     }
 
-    template <class T, class... Args>
-    void PushIpcInterface(Args&&... args) {
-        PushIpcInterface<T>(std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    template <class T, class... Args> inline void PushIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, Args&&... args) {
+        PushIpcInterface<T>(ctx, std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
     }
 
     void PushImpl(s8 value);
@@ -184,59 +147,38 @@ public:
     void PushImpl(bool value);
     void PushImpl(Result value);
 
-    template <typename T>
-    void Push(T value) {
+    template <typename T> inline void Push(T value) {
         return PushImpl(value);
     }
 
     template <typename First, typename... Other>
     void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);
 
-    /**
-     * Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
-     *
-     * @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
-     *
-     * @param value The value to push.
-     *
-     * @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the
-     *       data that gets pushed. e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will
-     *       push a u16-sized amount of data.
-     */
-    template <typename Enum>
-    void PushEnum(Enum value) {
+    /// @brief Helper function for pushing strongly-typed enumeration values.
+    /// @tparam Enum The enumeration type to be pushed
+    /// @param value The value to push.
+    /// @note The underlying size of the enumeration type is the size of the data that gets pushed.
+    /// e.g. "enum class SomeEnum : u16" will push a u16-sized amount of data.
+    template <typename Enum> inline void PushEnum(Enum value) {
         static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum>, "T must be an enum type within a PushEnum call.");
-        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>,
-                      "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<Enum, int>, "enum type in PushEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
         Push(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Enum>>(value));
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal
-     * param
-     * @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-     */
-    template <typename T>
-    void PushRaw(const T& value);
+    /// @brief Copies the content of the given trivially copyable class to the buffer as a normal param
+    /// @note: The input class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+    template <typename T> void PushRaw(const T& value);
+    template <typename... O> void PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers);
+    template <typename... O> void PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers);
+    template <typename... O> void PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers);
+    template <typename... O> void PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers);
 
-    template <typename... O>
-    void PushMoveObjects(O*... pointers);
-
-    template <typename... O>
-    void PushMoveObjects(O&... pointers);
-
-    template <typename... O>
-    void PushCopyObjects(O*... pointers);
-
-    template <typename... O>
-    void PushCopyObjects(O&... pointers);
-
-private:
+    u32* cmdbuf;
+    u32 index = 0;
     u32 normal_params_size{};
     u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
     u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
     u32 data_payload_index{};
-    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 /// Push ///
@@ -251,8 +193,7 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u32 value) {
 
 template <typename T>
 void ResponseBuilder::PushRaw(const T& value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
-                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
     std::memcpy(cmdbuf + index, &value, sizeof(T));
     index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
@@ -272,8 +213,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s16 value) {
 }
 
 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s64 value) {
-    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
-    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+    PushImpl(u32(value));
+    PushImpl(u32(value >> 32));
 }
 
 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u8 value) {
@@ -285,8 +226,8 @@ inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u16 value) {
 }
 
 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u64 value) {
-    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
-    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+    PushImpl(u32(value));
+    PushImpl(u32(value >> 32));
 }
 
 inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(float value) {
@@ -312,90 +253,88 @@ void ResponseBuilder::Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_value
 }
 
 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(O*... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers) {
     auto objects = {pointers...};
     for (auto& object : objects) {
-        context->AddCopyObject(object);
+        ctx.AddCopyObject(object);
     }
 }
 
 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(O&... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushCopyObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers) {
     auto objects = {&pointers...};
     for (auto& object : objects) {
-        context->AddCopyObject(object);
+        ctx.AddCopyObject(object);
     }
 }
 
 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(O*... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O*... pointers) {
     auto objects = {pointers...};
     for (auto& object : objects) {
-        context->AddMoveObject(object);
+        ctx.AddMoveObject(object);
     }
 }
 
 template <typename... O>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(O&... pointers) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushMoveObjects(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx, O&... pointers) {
     auto objects = {&pointers...};
     for (auto& object : objects) {
-        context->AddMoveObject(object);
+        ctx.AddMoveObject(object);
     }
 }
 
-class RequestParser : public RequestHelperBase {
-public:
-    explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
-
-    explicit RequestParser(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx) : RequestHelperBase(ctx) {
+struct RequestParser {
+    inline explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : cmdbuf(command_buffer) {}
+    inline explicit RequestParser(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx)
+        : cmdbuf(ctx.CommandBuffer())
+    {
         // TIPC does not have data payload offset
         if (!ctx.IsTipc()) {
             ASSERT_MSG(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
             Skip(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
         }
-
         // Skip the u64 command id, it's already stored in the context
         static constexpr u32 CommandIdSize = 2;
         Skip(CommandIdSize, false);
     }
 
-    template <typename T>
-    T Pop();
+    inline void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
+        if (set_to_null) std::memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
+        index += size_in_words;
+    }
+    /// @brief Aligns the current position forward to a 16-byte boundary, padding with zeros.
+    inline void AlignWithPadding() { if (index & 3) Skip(u32(4 - (index & 3)), true); }
+    inline u32 GetCurrentOffset() const { return index; }
+    inline void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) { index = offset; }
 
-    template <typename T>
-    void Pop(T& value);
-
-    template <typename First, typename... Other>
-    void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);
+    template <typename T> T Pop();
+    template <typename T> void Pop(T& value);
+    template <typename First, typename... Other> void Pop(First& first_value, Other&... other_values);
 
     template <typename T>
     T PopEnum() {
         static_assert(std::is_enum_v<T>, "T must be an enum type within a PopEnum call.");
-        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<T, int>,
-                      "enum type in PopEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
-        return static_cast<T>(Pop<std::underlying_type_t<T>>());
+        static_assert(!std::is_convertible_v<T, int>, "enum type in PopEnum must be a strongly typed enum.");
+        return T(Pop<std::underlying_type_t<T>>());
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
-     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-     */
-    template <typename T>
-    void PopRaw(T& value);
+    /// @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it
+    /// @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+    template <typename T> void PopRaw(T& value);
 
-    /**
-     * @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
-     * @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
-     */
-    template <typename T>
-    T PopRaw();
+    /// @brief Reads the next normal parameters as a struct, by copying it into a new value
+    /// @note: The output class must be correctly packed/padded to fit hardware layout.
+    template <typename T> T PopRaw();
 
-    template <class T>
-    std::weak_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface() {
-        ASSERT(context->GetManager()->IsDomain());
-        ASSERT(context->GetDomainMessageHeader().input_object_count > 0);
-        return context->GetDomainHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
+    template <class T> [[nodiscard]] std::weak_ptr<T> PopIpcInterface(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        ASSERT(ctx.GetManager()->IsDomain());
+        ASSERT(ctx.GetDomainMessageHeader().input_object_count > 0);
+        return ctx.GetDomainHandler<T>(Pop<u32>() - 1);
     }
+
+    u32* cmdbuf;
+    u32 index = 0;
 };
 
 /// Pop ///
@@ -407,7 +346,7 @@ inline u32 RequestParser::Pop() {
 
 template <>
 inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
-    return static_cast<s32>(Pop<u32>());
+    return s32(Pop<u32>());
 }
 
 // Ignore the -Wclass-memaccess warning on memcpy for non-trivially default constructible objects.
@@ -417,8 +356,7 @@ inline s32 RequestParser::Pop() {
 #endif
 template <typename T>
 void RequestParser::PopRaw(T& value) {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
-                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
     std::memcpy(&value, cmdbuf + index, sizeof(T));
     index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }

src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp

@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.cpp

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
 }
 
 void NfcInterface::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(out_event);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, out_event);
 }
 
 void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(out_event);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, out_event);
 }
 
 void NfcInterface::SetNfcEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ private:
     void GetSystemEventReadableHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 2};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(evt_scan_complete->GetReadableEvent(),
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, evt_scan_complete->GetReadableEvent(),
                            evt_processing->GetReadableEvent());
     }
 
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 2};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(event1->GetReadableEvent(), event2->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, event1->GetReadableEvent(), event2->GetReadableEvent());
     }
 
     void Cancel(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateScanRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 void IGeneralService::CreateRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 void IGeneralService::GetCurrentNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ void IGeneralService::GetNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 void IGeneralService::SetNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ void IGeneralService::CreateTemporaryNetworkProfile(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(ctx, system);
     rb.PushRaw<u128>(uuid);
 }
 
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(ctx, system);
     }
 
     void CreateGeneralService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(ctx, system);
     }
 
     void IsLargeResourceAvailable(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(finished_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, finished_event->GetReadableEvent());
     }
 
     void GetResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService>(ctx, system);
     }
 
     // TODO(ogniK): Do we need these?

src/core/hle/service/ns/read_only_application_control_data_interface.cpp

@@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestCo
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(async_value->ReadableEvent());
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(std::move(async_value));
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, async_value->ReadableEvent());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface(ctx, std::move(async_value));
 }
 
 Result IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::GetApplicationControlData3(

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv_interface.cpp

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void NVDRV::QueryEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
         auto& readable_event = event->GetReadableEvent();
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(readable_event);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, readable_event);
         rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
     } else {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid event request!");

src/core/hle/service/os/process.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -28,6 +30,15 @@ public:
     inline explicit Process(Core::System& system) noexcept : m_system(system) {}
     inline ~Process() { this->Finalize(); }
 
+    Process(const Process&) = delete;
+    Process& operator=(const Process&) = delete;
+    Process& operator=(Process&&) = delete;
+    inline Process(Process&& other) noexcept
+        : m_system(other.m_system), m_process(std::exchange(other.m_process, nullptr)),
+          m_main_thread_stack_size(std::exchange(other.m_main_thread_stack_size, 0)),
+          m_main_thread_priority(std::exchange(other.m_main_thread_priority, 0)),
+          m_process_started(std::exchange(other.m_process_started, false)) {}
+
     bool Initialize(Loader::AppLoader& loader, Loader::ResultStatus& out_load_result);
     void Finalize();
 

src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -124,7 +127,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IClkrstSession>(system, device_code);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IClkrstSession>(ctx, system, device_code);
     }
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 10, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(*process);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, *process);
         rb.PushRaw(program_location);
         rb.PushRaw(override_status);
     }

src/core/hle/service/psc/time/alarms.cpp

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void IAlarmService::CreateWakeupAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(system, m_alarms, AlarmType::WakeupAlarm);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(ctx, system, m_alarms, AlarmType::WakeupAlarm);
 }
 
 void IAlarmService::CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ void IAlarmService::CreateBackgroundTaskAlarm(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(system, m_alarms, AlarmType::BackgroundTaskAlarm);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClockAlarm>(ctx, system, m_alarms, AlarmType::BackgroundTaskAlarm);
 }
 
 ISteadyClockAlarm::ISteadyClockAlarm(Core::System& system_, Alarms& alarms, AlarmType type)
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void ISteadyClockAlarm::GetAlarmEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(m_alarm.GetEventHandle());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, m_alarm.GetEventHandle());
 }
 
 void ISteadyClockAlarm::Enable(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(state_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(ctx, state_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
     }
 
     void UnbindStateChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void PSM::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPsmSession>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPsmSession>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 void PSM::GetBatteryVoltageState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/ptm/ts.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ void TS::OpenSession(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(ctx, system);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PTM

src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void SM::GetServiceCmif(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     if (result == ResultSuccess) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
         rb.Push(result);
-        rb.PushMoveObjects(client_session);
+        rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, client_session);
     } else {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(result);
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void SM::GetServiceTipc(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
     rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(result == ResultSuccess ? client_session : nullptr);
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, result == ResultSuccess ? client_session : nullptr);
 }
 
 static std::string PopServiceName(IPC::RequestParser& rp) {
@@ -230,8 +230,7 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s
               max_session_count, is_light);
 
     Kernel::KServerPort* server_port{};
-    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name,
-                                                            max_session_count, nullptr);
+    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name, max_session_count, nullptr);
         result.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_SM, "failed to register service with error_code={:08X}", result.raw);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(server_port);
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, server_port);
 }
 
 void SM::UnregisterService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // We succeeded.
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(session->GetClientSession());
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(ctx, session->GetClientSession());
 }
 
 void Controller::CloneCurrentObjectEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp

@@ -543,8 +543,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(res);
         if (res == ResultSuccess) {
-            rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(system, ssl_version, shared_data,
-                                                std::move(backend));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(ctx, system, ssl_version, shared_data, std::move(backend));
         }
     }
 
@@ -624,12 +623,11 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
 
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called, api_version={}, pid_placeholder={}",
-                    parameters.ssl_version.api_version, parameters.pid_placeholder);
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called, api_version={}, pid_placeholder={}", parameters.ssl_version.api_version, parameters.pid_placeholder);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(system, parameters.ssl_version);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(ctx, system, parameters.ssl_version);
     }
 
     void SetInterfaceVersion(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(system);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(ctx, system);
     }
 };
 

src/hid_core/resources/npad/npad.cpp

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service
             auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
             controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
             Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
-                .on_change = [this, i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
-                    ControllerUpdate(hid_core.kernel, type, i);
+                .on_change = [this, i, kernel = &hid_core.kernel](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
+                    ControllerUpdate(*kernel, type, i);
                 },
                 .is_npad_service = true,
             };

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp

@@ -403,6 +403,9 @@ void SetupCapabilities(const Profile& profile, const Info& info, EmitContext& ct
     if (info.uses_sampled_1d) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::Sampled1D);
     }
+    if (info.uses_image_1d) {
+        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::Image1D);
+    }
     if (info.uses_sparse_residency) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::SparseResidency);
     }
@@ -432,7 +435,7 @@ void SetupCapabilities(const Profile& profile, const Info& info, EmitContext& ct
     }
     if ((info.uses_subgroup_vote || info.uses_subgroup_invocation_id ||
          info.uses_subgroup_shuffles) &&
-        profile.support_vote) {
+        profile.support_vote && profile.SupportsSubgroupStage(ctx.stage)) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformBallot);
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformShuffle);
         if (!profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp

@@ -202,7 +202,8 @@ void EmitGetIndirectBranchVariable(EmitContext&) {
 }
 
 Id EmitGetCbufU8(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset) {
-    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int8) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int8 &&
+        ctx.profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_8bit) {
         const Id load{GetCbuf(ctx, ctx.U8, &UniformDefinitions::U8, sizeof(u8), binding, offset,
                               ctx.load_const_func_u8)};
         return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], load);
@@ -219,7 +220,8 @@ Id EmitGetCbufU8(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& of
 }
 
 Id EmitGetCbufS8(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset) {
-    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int8) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int8 &&
+        ctx.profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_8bit) {
         const Id load{GetCbuf(ctx, ctx.S8, &UniformDefinitions::S8, sizeof(s8), binding, offset,
                               ctx.load_const_func_u8)};
         return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.U32[1], load);
@@ -236,7 +238,8 @@ Id EmitGetCbufS8(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& of
 }
 
 Id EmitGetCbufU16(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset) {
-    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int16 &&
+        ctx.profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_16bit) {
         const Id load{GetCbuf(ctx, ctx.U16, &UniformDefinitions::U16, sizeof(u16), binding, offset,
                               ctx.load_const_func_u16)};
         return ctx.OpUConvert(ctx.U32[1], load);
@@ -253,7 +256,8 @@ Id EmitGetCbufU16(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& o
 }
 
 Id EmitGetCbufS16(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset) {
-    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int16) {
+    if (ctx.profile.support_descriptor_aliasing && ctx.profile.support_int16 &&
+        ctx.profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_16bit) {
         const Id load{GetCbuf(ctx, ctx.S16, &UniformDefinitions::S16, sizeof(s16), binding, offset,
                               ctx.load_const_func_u16)};
         return ctx.OpSConvert(ctx.U32[1], load);

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp

@@ -260,6 +260,13 @@ bool IsTextureMsaa(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::TextureInstInfo& info) {
     return ctx.textures.at(info.descriptor_index).is_multisample;
 }
 
+bool IsTextureInteger(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::TextureInstInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return ctx.textures.at(info.descriptor_index).is_integer;
+}
+
 Id Decorate(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id sample) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
     if (info.relaxed_precision != 0) {
@@ -480,11 +487,14 @@ Id EmitBoundImageWrite(EmitContext&) {
 Id EmitImageSampleImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
                               Id bias_lc, const IR::Value& offset) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
+    const bool is_integer{IsTextureInteger(ctx, info)};
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
+    Id color;
     if (ctx.stage == Stage::Fragment) {
         const ImageOperands operands(ctx, info.has_bias != 0, false, info.has_lod_clamp != 0,
                                      bias_lc, offset);
-        return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleImplicitLod,
-                    &EmitContext::OpImageSampleImplicitLod, ctx, inst, ctx.F32[4],
+        color = Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleImplicitLod,
+                    &EmitContext::OpImageSampleImplicitLod, ctx, inst, result_type,
                     Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.MaskOptional(), operands.Span());
     } else {
         // We can't use implicit lods on non-fragment stages on SPIR-V. Maxwell hardware behaves as
@@ -492,26 +502,29 @@ Id EmitImageSampleImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value&
         // derivatives
         const Id lod{ctx.Const(0.0f)};
         const ImageOperands operands(ctx, false, true, info.has_lod_clamp != 0, lod, offset);
-        return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod,
-                    &EmitContext::OpImageSampleExplicitLod, ctx, inst, ctx.F32[4],
+        color = Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod,
+                    &EmitContext::OpImageSampleExplicitLod, ctx, inst, result_type,
                     Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.Mask(), operands.Span());
     }
+    return is_integer ? ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], color) : color;
 }
 
 Id EmitImageSampleExplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
                               Id lod, const IR::Value& offset) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
+    const bool is_integer{IsTextureInteger(ctx, info)};
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
     const ImageOperands operands(ctx, false, true, false, lod, offset);
 
     Id result = Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod,
-                     &EmitContext::OpImageSampleExplicitLod, ctx, inst, ctx.F32[4],
+                     &EmitContext::OpImageSampleExplicitLod, ctx, inst, result_type,
                      Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.Mask(), operands.Span());
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
-    if (Settings::values.fix_bloom_effects.GetValue()) {
+    if (!is_integer && Settings::values.fix_bloom_effects.GetValue()) {
         result = ctx.OpVectorTimesScalar(ctx.F32[4], result, ctx.Const(0.98f));
     }
 #endif
-    return result;
+    return is_integer ? ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], result) : result;
 }
 
 Id EmitImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index,
@@ -547,30 +560,39 @@ Id EmitImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Va
 Id EmitImageGather(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
                    const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
+    const bool is_integer{IsTextureInteger(ctx, info)};
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
     const ImageOperands operands(ctx, offset, offset2);
     if (ctx.profile.need_gather_subpixel_offset) {
         coords = ImageGatherSubpixelOffset(ctx, info, TextureImage(ctx, info, index), coords);
     }
-    return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseGather, &EmitContext::OpImageGather, ctx, inst,
-                ctx.F32[4], Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, ctx.Const(info.gather_component),
-                operands.MaskOptional(), operands.Span());
+    const Id color{Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseGather, &EmitContext::OpImageGather, ctx, inst,
+                        result_type, Texture(ctx, info, index), coords,
+                        ctx.Const(info.gather_component), operands.MaskOptional(),
+                        operands.Span())};
+    return is_integer ? ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], color) : color;
 }
 
 Id EmitImageGatherDref(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
                        const IR::Value& offset, const IR::Value& offset2, Id dref) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
+    const bool is_integer{IsTextureInteger(ctx, info)};
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
     const ImageOperands operands(ctx, offset, offset2);
     if (ctx.profile.need_gather_subpixel_offset) {
         coords = ImageGatherSubpixelOffset(ctx, info, TextureImage(ctx, info, index), coords);
     }
-    return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseDrefGather, &EmitContext::OpImageDrefGather, ctx, inst,
-                ctx.F32[4], Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, dref, operands.MaskOptional(),
-                operands.Span());
+    const Id color{Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseDrefGather, &EmitContext::OpImageDrefGather,
+                        ctx, inst, result_type, Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, dref,
+                        operands.MaskOptional(), operands.Span())};
+    return is_integer ? ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], color) : color;
 }
 
 Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id offset,
                   Id lod, Id ms) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
+    const bool is_integer{IsTextureInteger(ctx, info)};
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
     AddOffsetToCoordinates(ctx, info, coords, offset);
     if (info.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
         lod = Id{};
@@ -580,8 +602,10 @@ Id EmitImageFetch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id c
         lod = Id{};
     }
     const ImageOperands operands(lod, ms);
-    return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseFetch, &EmitContext::OpImageFetch, ctx, inst, ctx.F32[4],
-                TextureImage(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.MaskOptional(), operands.Span());
+    const Id color{Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseFetch, &EmitContext::OpImageFetch, ctx, inst,
+                        result_type, TextureImage(ctx, info, index), coords,
+                        operands.MaskOptional(), operands.Span())};
+    return is_integer ? ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], color) : color;
 }
 
 Id EmitImageQueryDimensions(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id lod,
@@ -626,14 +650,17 @@ Id EmitImageQueryLod(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, I
 Id EmitImageGradient(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords,
                      Id derivatives, const IR::Value& offset, Id lod_clamp) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
+    const bool is_integer{IsTextureInteger(ctx, info)};
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
     const auto operands = info.num_derivatives == 3
                               ? ImageOperands(ctx, info.has_lod_clamp != 0, derivatives,
                                               ctx.Def(offset), {}, lod_clamp)
                               : ImageOperands(ctx, info.has_lod_clamp != 0, derivatives,
                                               info.num_derivatives, offset, lod_clamp);
-    return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod,
-                &EmitContext::OpImageSampleExplicitLod, ctx, inst, ctx.F32[4],
-                Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.Mask(), operands.Span());
+    const Id color{Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseSampleExplicitLod,
+                        &EmitContext::OpImageSampleExplicitLod, ctx, inst, result_type,
+                        Texture(ctx, info, index), coords, operands.Mask(), operands.Span())};
+    return is_integer ? ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], color) : color;
 }
 
 Id EmitImageRead(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords) {

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_warp.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -10,7 +13,14 @@ Id SubgroupScope(EmitContext& ctx) {
     return ctx.Const(static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Subgroup));
 }
 
+bool StageSupportsSubgroups(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    return ctx.profile.SupportsSubgroupStage(ctx.stage);
+}
+
 Id GetThreadId(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.u32_zero_value;
+    }
     return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[1], ctx.subgroup_local_invocation_id);
 }
 
@@ -68,6 +78,9 @@ Id GetMaxThreadId(EmitContext& ctx, Id thread_id, Id clamp, Id segmentation_mask
 }
 
 Id SelectValue(EmitContext& ctx, Id in_range, Id value, Id src_thread_id) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return value;
+    }
     return ctx.OpSelect(
         ctx.U32[1], in_range,
         ctx.OpGroupNonUniformShuffle(ctx.U32[1], SubgroupScope(ctx), value, src_thread_id), value);
@@ -89,6 +102,9 @@ Id EmitLaneId(EmitContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 Id EmitVoteAll(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return pred;
+    }
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
         return ctx.OpGroupNonUniformAll(ctx.U1, SubgroupScope(ctx), pred);
     }
@@ -102,6 +118,9 @@ Id EmitVoteAll(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
 }
 
 Id EmitVoteAny(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return pred;
+    }
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
         return ctx.OpGroupNonUniformAny(ctx.U1, SubgroupScope(ctx), pred);
     }
@@ -115,6 +134,9 @@ Id EmitVoteAny(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
 }
 
 Id EmitVoteEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.true_value;
+    }
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
         return ctx.OpGroupNonUniformAllEqual(ctx.U1, SubgroupScope(ctx), pred);
     }
@@ -129,6 +151,9 @@ Id EmitVoteEqual(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupBallot(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.OpSelect(ctx.U32[1], pred, ctx.Const(1u), ctx.u32_zero_value);
+    }
     const Id ballot{ctx.OpGroupNonUniformBallot(ctx.U32[4], SubgroupScope(ctx), pred)};
     if (!ctx.profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest) {
         return ctx.OpCompositeExtract(ctx.U32[1], ballot, 0U);
@@ -137,22 +162,37 @@ Id EmitSubgroupBallot(EmitContext& ctx, Id pred) {
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupEqMask(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.Const(1u);
+    }
     return LoadMask(ctx, ctx.subgroup_mask_eq);
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupLtMask(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.u32_zero_value;
+    }
     return LoadMask(ctx, ctx.subgroup_mask_lt);
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupLeMask(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.Const(1u);
+    }
     return LoadMask(ctx, ctx.subgroup_mask_le);
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupGtMask(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.u32_zero_value;
+    }
     return LoadMask(ctx, ctx.subgroup_mask_gt);
 }
 
 Id EmitSubgroupGeMask(EmitContext& ctx) {
+    if (!StageSupportsSubgroups(ctx)) {
+        return ctx.Const(1u);
+    }
     return LoadMask(ctx, ctx.subgroup_mask_ge);
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +262,7 @@ Id EmitShuffleButterfly(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, Id value, Id index, Id
 
 Id EmitFSwizzleAdd(EmitContext& ctx, Id op_a, Id op_b, Id swizzle) {
     const Id three{ctx.Const(3U)};
-    Id mask{ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[1], ctx.subgroup_local_invocation_id)};
+    Id mask{GetThreadId(ctx)};
     mask = ctx.OpBitwiseAnd(ctx.U32[1], mask, three);
     mask = ctx.OpShiftLeftLogical(ctx.U32[1], mask, ctx.Const(1U));
     mask = ctx.OpShiftRightLogical(ctx.U32[1], swizzle, mask);

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ enum class Operation {
 
 Id ImageType(EmitContext& ctx, const TextureDescriptor& desc) {
     const spv::ImageFormat format{spv::ImageFormat::Unknown};
-    const Id type{ctx.F32[1]};
+    const Id type{desc.is_integer ? ctx.U32[1] : ctx.F32[1]};
     const bool depth{desc.is_depth};
     const bool ms{desc.is_multisample};
     switch (desc.type) {
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineConstantBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
     }
     IR::Type types{info.used_constant_buffer_types | info.used_indirect_cbuf_types};
     if (True(types & IR::Type::U8)) {
-        if (profile.support_int8) {
+        if (profile.support_int8 && profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_8bit) {
             DefineConstBuffers(*this, info, &UniformDefinitions::U8, binding, U8, 'u', sizeof(u8));
             DefineConstBuffers(*this, info, &UniformDefinitions::S8, binding, S8, 's', sizeof(s8));
         } else {
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineConstantBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
         }
     }
     if (True(types & IR::Type::U16)) {
-        if (profile.support_int16) {
+        if (profile.support_int16 && profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_16bit) {
             DefineConstBuffers(*this, info, &UniformDefinitions::U16, binding, U16, 'u',
                                sizeof(u16));
             DefineConstBuffers(*this, info, &UniformDefinitions::S16, binding, S16, 's',
@@ -1196,10 +1196,18 @@ void EmitContext::DefineConstantBufferIndirectFunctions(const Info& info) {
     IR::Type types{info.used_indirect_cbuf_types};
     bool supports_aliasing = profile.support_descriptor_aliasing;
     if (supports_aliasing && True(types & IR::Type::U8)) {
-        load_const_func_u8 = make_accessor(U8, &UniformDefinitions::U8);
+        if (profile.support_int8 && profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_8bit) {
+            load_const_func_u8 = make_accessor(U8, &UniformDefinitions::U8);
+        } else {
+            types |= IR::Type::U32;
+        }
     }
     if (supports_aliasing && True(types & IR::Type::U16)) {
-        load_const_func_u16 = make_accessor(U16, &UniformDefinitions::U16);
+        if (profile.support_int16 && profile.support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_16bit) {
+            load_const_func_u16 = make_accessor(U16, &UniformDefinitions::U16);
+        } else {
+            types |= IR::Type::U32;
+        }
     }
     if (supports_aliasing && True(types & IR::Type::F32)) {
         load_const_func_f32 = make_accessor(F32[1], &UniformDefinitions::F32);
@@ -1375,6 +1383,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineTextures(const Info& info, u32& binding, u32& scaling_in
             .image_type = image_type,
             .count = desc.count,
             .is_multisample = desc.is_multisample,
+            .is_integer = desc.is_integer,
         });
         if (profile.supported_spirv >= 0x00010400) {
             interfaces.push_back(id);
@@ -1438,7 +1447,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineInputs(const IR::Program& program) {
     if (info.uses_is_helper_invocation) {
         is_helper_invocation = DefineInput(*this, U1, false, spv::BuiltIn::HelperInvocation);
     }
-    if (info.uses_subgroup_mask) {
+    if (info.uses_subgroup_mask && profile.SupportsSubgroupStage(stage)) {
         subgroup_mask_eq = DefineInput(*this, U32[4], false, spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupEqMaskKHR);
         subgroup_mask_lt = DefineInput(*this, U32[4], false, spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupLtMaskKHR);
         subgroup_mask_le = DefineInput(*this, U32[4], false, spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupLeMaskKHR);
@@ -1452,9 +1461,10 @@ void EmitContext::DefineInputs(const IR::Program& program) {
             Decorate(subgroup_mask_ge, spv::Decoration::Flat);
         }
     }
-    if (info.uses_fswzadd || info.uses_subgroup_invocation_id || info.uses_subgroup_shuffles ||
-        (profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest &&
-         (info.uses_subgroup_vote || info.uses_subgroup_mask))) {
+    if ((info.uses_fswzadd || info.uses_subgroup_invocation_id || info.uses_subgroup_shuffles ||
+         (profile.warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest &&
+          (info.uses_subgroup_vote || info.uses_subgroup_mask))) &&
+        profile.SupportsSubgroupStage(stage)) {
         AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniform);
         subgroup_local_invocation_id =
             DefineInput(*this, U32[1], false, spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupLocalInvocationId);

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ struct TextureDefinition {
     Id image_type;
     u32 count;
     bool is_multisample;
+    bool is_integer;
 };
 
 struct TextureBufferDefinition {

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/modifiers.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -43,6 +46,10 @@ union TextureInstInfo {
     BitField<25, 2, u32> num_derivatives;
     BitField<27, 3, ImageFormat> image_format;
     BitField<30, 1, u32> ndv_is_active;
+    /// Only meaningful for the sampled-texture family (ImageSampleImplicitLod, ImageFetch,
+    /// ImageGather, etc.); unused/zero for storage-image opcodes, which carry their own
+    /// is_integer via ImageDescriptor/ImageBufferDescriptor instead.
+    BitField<31, 1, u32> is_integer;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(TextureInstInfo) <= sizeof(u32));
 

src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.cpp

@@ -236,8 +236,11 @@ void LowerGeometryPassthrough(const IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInf
 
 IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Block>& block_pool,
                              Environment& env, Flow::CFG& cfg, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+    HostTranslateInfo normalized_host_info{host_info};
+    normalized_host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
+
     IR::Program program;
-    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, host_info);
+    program.syntax_list = BuildASL(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg, normalized_host_info);
     program.blocks = GenerateBlocks(program.syntax_list);
     program.post_order_blocks = PostOrder(program.syntax_list.front());
     program.stage = env.ShaderStage();
@@ -260,9 +263,9 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
                 program.info.passthrough.mask[i] = ((mask[i / 32] >> (i % 32)) & 1) == 0;
             }
 
-            if (!host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
+            if (!normalized_host_info.support_geometry_shader_passthrough) {
                 program.output_vertices = GetOutputTopologyVertices(program.output_topology);
-                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, host_info);
+                LowerGeometryPassthrough(program, normalized_host_info);
             }
         }
         break;
@@ -277,16 +280,16 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
     RemoveUnreachableBlocks(program);
 
     // Replace instructions before the SSA rewrite
-    if (!host_info.support_float64) {
+    if (!normalized_host_info.support_float64) {
         Optimization::LowerFp64ToFp32(program);
     }
-    if (!host_info.support_float16) {
+    if (!normalized_host_info.support_float16) {
         Optimization::LowerFp16ToFp32(program);
     }
-    if (!host_info.support_int64) {
+    if (!normalized_host_info.support_int64) {
         Optimization::LowerInt64ToInt32(program);
     }
-    if (!host_info.support_conditional_barrier) {
+    if (!normalized_host_info.support_conditional_barrier) {
         Optimization::ConditionalBarrierPass(program);
     }
     Optimization::SsaRewritePass(program);
@@ -295,8 +298,8 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
 
     Optimization::PositionPass(env, program);
 
-    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, host_info);
-    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, host_info);
+    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, normalized_host_info);
+    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, normalized_host_info);
 
     if (Settings::values.resolution_info.active || Settings::values.rescale_hack.GetValue()) {
         Optimization::RescalingPass(program);
@@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
         Optimization::VerificationPass(program);
     }
     Optimization::CollectShaderInfoPass(env, program);
-    Optimization::LayerPass(program, host_info);
+    Optimization::LayerPass(program, normalized_host_info);
     Optimization::VendorWorkaroundPass(program);
 
     CollectInterpolationInfo(env, program);

src/shader_recompiler/host_translate_info.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
 namespace Shader {
 
 // Try to keep entries here to a minimum
@@ -13,20 +15,52 @@ namespace Shader {
 
 /// Misc information about the host
 struct HostTranslateInfo {
+    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT = 1024;
+
+    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
+    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
+    u32 max_per_stage_resources{};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_samplers{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_sampled_images{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_storage_images{};
+    u32 max_descriptor_set_input_attachements{};
     bool support_float64{};      ///< True when the device supports 64-bit floats
     bool support_float16{};      ///< True when the device supports 16-bit floats
     bool support_int64{};        ///< True when the device supports 64-bit integers
     bool needs_demote_reorder{}; ///< True when the device needs DemoteToHelperInvocation reordered
     bool support_snorm_render_buffer{};  ///< True when the device supports SNORM render buffers
     bool support_viewport_index_layer{}; ///< True when the device supports gl_Layer in VS
-    u32 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
-    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{1024}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
-    u32 max_per_stage_resources{4096};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
-    u32 max_descriptor_set_sampled_images{1024};        ///< maximum sampled descriptors per set
     bool support_geometry_shader_passthrough{}; ///< True when the device supports geometry
                                                 ///< passthrough shaders
     bool support_conditional_barrier{}; ///< True when the device supports barriers in conditional
                                         ///< control flow
+
+    void ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy() noexcept {
+        if (min_ssbo_alignment == 0) {
+            min_ssbo_alignment = 1;
+        }
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_resources);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_samplers);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_sampled_images);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_images);
+        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_input_attachements);
+    }
+
+private:
+    static void ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(u32& limit) noexcept {
+        if (limit == 0) {
+            limit = DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT;
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -569,6 +569,8 @@ void VisitUsages(Info& info, IR::Inst& inst) {
     case IR::Opcode::ImageRead: {
         const auto flags{inst.Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
         info.uses_typeless_image_reads |= flags.image_format == ImageFormat::Typeless;
+        info.uses_image_1d |=
+            flags.type == TextureType::Color1D || flags.type == TextureType::ColorArray1D;
         info.uses_sparse_residency |=
             inst.GetAssociatedPseudoOperation(IR::Opcode::GetSparseFromOp) != nullptr;
         break;
@@ -577,6 +579,8 @@ void VisitUsages(Info& info, IR::Inst& inst) {
         const auto flags{inst.Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
         info.uses_typeless_image_writes |= flags.image_format == ImageFormat::Typeless;
         info.uses_image_buffers |= flags.type == TextureType::Buffer;
+        info.uses_image_1d |=
+            flags.type == TextureType::Color1D || flags.type == TextureType::ColorArray1D;
         break;
     }
     case IR::Opcode::SubgroupEqMask:
@@ -761,9 +765,13 @@ void VisitUsages(Info& info, IR::Inst& inst) {
     case IR::Opcode::ImageAtomicAnd32:
     case IR::Opcode::ImageAtomicOr32:
     case IR::Opcode::ImageAtomicXor32:
-    case IR::Opcode::ImageAtomicExchange32:
+    case IR::Opcode::ImageAtomicExchange32: {
+        const auto flags{inst.Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
         info.uses_atomic_image_u32 = true;
+        info.uses_image_1d |=
+            flags.type == TextureType::Color1D || flags.type == TextureType::ColorArray1D;
         break;
+    }
     default:
         break;
     }

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/global_memory_to_storage_buffer_pass.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -545,7 +548,7 @@ void GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateIn
         IR::Block* const block{storage_inst.block};
         IR::Inst* const inst{storage_inst.inst};
         const IR::U32 offset{
-            StorageOffset(*block, *inst, storage_buffer, host_info.min_ssbo_alignment)};
+            StorageOffset(*block, *inst, storage_buffer, u32(host_info.min_ssbo_alignment))};
         Replace(*block, *inst, index, offset);
     }
 }

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp

@@ -32,71 +32,62 @@ struct TextureInst {
 using TextureInstVector = boost::container::small_vector<TextureInst, 24>;
 
 constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE = 8;
-constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(DESCRIPTOR_SIZE));
-constexpr u32 DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES = 16 * 1024;
-constexpr u32 MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT = 1024;
+constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT = u32(std::countr_zero(DESCRIPTOR_SIZE));
+constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT = 1024;
 
 u32 DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(const IR::U32& dynamic_offset) {
-    const IR::Inst* const inst{dynamic_offset.InstRecursive()};
-    if (!inst || inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ShiftLeftLogical32) {
+    const IR::Inst* const inst = dynamic_offset.InstRecursive();
+    if (!inst || inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ShiftLeftLogical32)
         return DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
-    }
-    const IR::Value shift{inst->Arg(1)};
-    if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
+    const IR::Value shift = inst->Arg(1);
+    if (!shift.IsImmediate())
         return DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
-    }
-    const u32 size_shift{shift.U32()};
-    return size_shift >= DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT && size_shift < 31 ? size_shift
-                                                                  : DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    const u32 size_shift = shift.U32();
+    return size_shift >= DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT && size_shift < 31 ? size_shift : DESCRIPTOR_SIZE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-u32 DynamicDescriptorCount(u32 base_offset, u32 size_shift) {
-    if (size_shift >= 31 || base_offset >= DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES) {
+u32 DynamicDescriptorCount(u32 base_offset, u32 size_shift, u32 max_descriptors) {
+    auto const descriptor_limit = (std::max)(1U, max_descriptors);
+    auto const max_cbuf_bytes = 16 * descriptor_limit;
+    if (size_shift >= 31 || base_offset >= max_cbuf_bytes)
         return 1;
-    }
-    const u32 stride{1U << size_shift};
-    const u32 available{DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_CBUF_BYTES - base_offset};
-    if (available < DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
+    auto const stride = 1U << size_shift;
+    auto const available = max_cbuf_bytes - base_offset;
+    if (available < DESCRIPTOR_SIZE)
         return 1;
-    }
-    const u32 available_count{1U + (available - DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) / stride};
-    return std::min(MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT, available_count);
+    auto const available_count = 1U + (available - DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) / stride;
+    return std::min(descriptor_limit, available_count);
 }
 
 u32 SaturatingSub(u32 lhs, u32 rhs) {
     return lhs > rhs ? lhs - rhs : 0;
 }
 
-template <typename Descriptors>
-u32 StaticDescriptorCount(const Descriptors& descriptors) {
-    u32 count{};
-    for (const auto& desc : descriptors) {
-        if (desc.count <= 1) {
-            count += desc.count;
-        }
-    }
-    return count;
+template <typename T>
+[[nodiscard]] u32 StaticDescriptorCount(T const& descriptors) noexcept {
+    return std::accumulate(descriptors.cbegin(), descriptors.cend(), 0U, [](auto const& acc, auto const& e) {
+        return acc + (e.count <= 1 ? e.count : 0);
+    });
 }
 
-u32 DynamicSampledTextureCap(const Info& info, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
-                             u32 dynamic_arrays) {
-    if (dynamic_arrays == 0) {
-        return MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT;
+u32 DynamicSampledTextureCap(const Info& info, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, u32 dynamic_arrays) {
+    auto const sampled_limit = (std::max)(1U, std::min(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
+                                                       host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images));
+    auto const resource_limit = (std::max)(1U, host_info.max_per_stage_resources);
+    if (dynamic_arrays > 0) {
+        auto const sampled_static_count = StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) + StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_descriptors);
+        auto const resource_static_count =
+            NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors)
+            + NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors)
+            + sampled_static_count + NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors)
+            + NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors);
+        auto const sampled_budget = SaturatingSub(sampled_limit, sampled_static_count);
+        auto const resource_budget = SaturatingSub(resource_limit, resource_static_count);
+        auto const sampled_cap = sampled_budget / dynamic_arrays;
+        auto const resource_cap = resource_budget / dynamic_arrays;
+        return (std::max)(1U, (std::min)(sampled_cap, resource_cap));
     }
-    const u32 sampled_static_count{StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
-                                   StaticDescriptorCount(info.texture_descriptors)};
-    const u32 resource_static_count{
-        NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
-        NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) + sampled_static_count +
-        NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) + NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors)};
-    const u32 sampled_limit{std::min(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
-                                     host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images)};
-    const u32 sampled_budget{SaturatingSub(sampled_limit, sampled_static_count)};
-    const u32 resource_budget{SaturatingSub(host_info.max_per_stage_resources,
-                                            resource_static_count)};
-    const u32 sampled_cap{sampled_budget / dynamic_arrays};
-    const u32 resource_cap{resource_budget / dynamic_arrays};
-    return std::max(1U, std::min({MAX_DYNAMIC_DESCRIPTOR_COUNT, sampled_cap, resource_cap}));
+    return (std::min)({DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT, sampled_limit, resource_limit});
 }
 
 IR::Opcode IndexedInstruction(const IR::Inst& inst) {
@@ -304,21 +295,23 @@ static inline bool IsTexturePixelFormatIntegerCached(Environment& env,
 }
 
 
-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env);
-static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
+static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
     if (const IR::Inst* key = v.InstRecursive()) {
         if (auto it = env.track_cache.find(key); it != env.track_cache.end()) return it->second;
-        auto found = Track(v, env);
+        auto found = Track(v, env, host_info);
         if (found) env.track_cache.emplace(key, *found);
         return found;
     }
-    return Track(v, env);
+    return Track(v, env, host_info);
 }
 
-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env);
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
 
-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
-    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env](const IR::Inst* inst) { return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env); });
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env, &host_info](const IR::Inst* inst) {
+        return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info);
+    });
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
@@ -342,13 +335,13 @@ std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
     return ReadCbufCached(env, index_number, offset_number);
 }
 
-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
     switch (inst->GetOpcode()) {
     default:
         return std::nullopt;
     case IR::Opcode::BitwiseOr32: {
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env)};
-        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env, host_info)};
         if (!lhs || !rhs) {
             return std::nullopt;
         }
@@ -378,12 +371,11 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
         if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
             return std::nullopt;
         }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
         if (lhs) {
             lhs->shift_left = shift.U32();
         }
         return lhs;
-        break;
     }
     case IR::Opcode::BitwiseAnd32: {
         IR::Value op1{inst->Arg(0)};
@@ -407,7 +399,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
                 return std::nullopt;
             } while (false);
         }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env, host_info)};
         if (lhs) {
             lhs->shift_left = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(op2.U32()));
         }
@@ -453,7 +445,10 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
     } else {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-    const u32 size_shift{DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(dynamic_offset)};
+    auto const size_shift = DynamicDescriptorSizeShift(dynamic_offset);
+    auto const sampled_limit = (std::max)(1U, (std::min)(host_info.max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images,
+                                                         host_info.max_descriptor_set_sampled_images));
+    auto const resource_limit = (std::max)(1U, host_info.max_per_stage_resources);
     return ConstBufferAddr{
         .index = index.U32(),
         .offset = base_offset,
@@ -462,15 +457,15 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
         .secondary_offset = 0,
         .secondary_shift_left = 0,
         .dynamic_offset = dynamic_offset,
-        .count = DynamicDescriptorCount(base_offset, size_shift),
+        .count = DynamicDescriptorCount(base_offset, size_shift, (std::min)({DESCRIPTOR_MAX_COUNT, sampled_limit, resource_limit})),
         .has_secondary = false,
     };
 }
 
-TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst) {
+TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
     ConstBufferAddr addr;
     if (IsBindless(inst)) {
-        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env)};
+        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env, host_info)};
 
         if (!track_addr) {
             throw NotImplementedException("Failed to track bindless texture constant buffer");
@@ -506,15 +501,15 @@ u32 GetTextureHandle(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
     return lhs_raw | rhs_raw;
 }
 
-    [[maybe_unused]]TextureType ReadTextureType(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+[[maybe_unused]] TextureType ReadTextureType(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
     return env.ReadTextureType(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }
 
-    [[maybe_unused]]TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+[[maybe_unused]] TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
     return env.ReadTexturePixelFormat(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }
 
-    [[maybe_unused]]bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+[[maybe_unused]] bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
     return env.IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }
 
@@ -567,6 +562,7 @@ public:
         })};
         // TODO: Read this from TIC
         texture_descriptors[index].is_multisample |= desc.is_multisample;
+        texture_descriptors[index].is_integer |= desc.is_integer;
         return index;
     }
 
@@ -675,7 +671,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
             if (!IsTextureInstruction(inst)) {
                 continue;
             }
-            to_replace.push_back(MakeInst(env, block, inst));
+            to_replace.push_back(MakeInst(env, block, inst, host_info));
         }
     }
     // Sort instructions to visit textures by constant buffer index, then by offset
@@ -689,8 +685,22 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
         program.info.texture_descriptors,
         program.info.image_descriptors,
     };
-    const u32 sampled_dynamic_cap{
-        DynamicSampledTextureCap(program.info, host_info, DynamicSampledTextureArrayCount(to_replace))};
+    const u32 sampled_dynamic_cap = DynamicSampledTextureCap(program.info, host_info, DynamicSampledTextureArrayCount(to_replace));
+    bool has_last_is_integer{false};
+    u32 last_cbuf_index{};
+    u32 last_cbuf_offset{};
+    bool last_is_integer{false};
+    const auto is_texture_pixel_format_integer{[&](const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf_addr) {
+        if (has_last_is_integer && last_cbuf_index == cbuf_addr.index &&
+            last_cbuf_offset == cbuf_addr.offset) {
+            return last_is_integer;
+        }
+        last_is_integer = IsTexturePixelFormatIntegerCached(env, cbuf_addr);
+        last_cbuf_index = cbuf_addr.index;
+        last_cbuf_offset = cbuf_addr.offset;
+        has_last_is_integer = true;
+        return last_is_integer;
+    }};
     for (TextureInst& texture_inst : to_replace) {
         // TODO: Handle arrays
         IR::Inst* const inst{texture_inst.inst};
@@ -755,7 +765,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
             }
             const bool is_written{inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ImageRead};
             const bool is_read{inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ImageWrite};
-            const bool is_integer{IsTexturePixelFormatIntegerCached(env, cbuf)};
+            const bool is_integer{is_texture_pixel_format_integer(cbuf)};
             if (flags.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
                 index = descriptors.Add(ImageBufferDescriptor{
                     .format = flags.image_format,
@@ -797,10 +807,12 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
                 });
             } else {
                 count = std::min(count, sampled_dynamic_cap);
+                const bool is_integer{is_texture_pixel_format_integer(cbuf)};
                 index = descriptors.Add(TextureDescriptor{
                     .type = flags.type,
                     .is_depth = flags.is_depth != 0,
                     .is_multisample = is_multisample,
+                    .is_integer = is_integer,
                     .has_secondary = cbuf.has_secondary,
                     .cbuf_index = cbuf.index,
                     .cbuf_offset = cbuf.offset,
@@ -811,6 +823,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
                     .count = count,
                     .size_shift = size_shift,
                 });
+                flags.is_integer.Assign(is_integer ? 1 : 0);
             }
             break;
         }

src/shader_recompiler/profile.h

@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@
 
 namespace Shader {
 
+enum class Stage : u32;
+
 struct Profile {
     u32 supported_spirv{0x00010000};
     bool unified_descriptor_binding{};
     bool support_descriptor_aliasing{};
     bool support_int8{};
+    bool support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_8bit{};
     bool support_int16{};
+    bool support_uniform_and_storage_buffer_16bit{};
     bool support_int64{};
     bool support_vertex_instance_id{};
     bool support_float_controls{};
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ struct Profile {
     bool support_fp64_signed_zero_nan_preserve{};
     bool support_explicit_workgroup_layout{};
     bool support_vote{};
+    u32 supported_subgroup_stages{0x7F};
     bool support_viewport_index_layer_non_geometry{};
     bool support_viewport_mask{};
     bool support_typeless_image_loads{};
@@ -92,8 +97,11 @@ struct Profile {
     bool has_broken_robust{};
 
     u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};
-
     u32 max_user_clip_distances{};
+
+    bool SupportsSubgroupStage(Stage stage) const {
+        return (supported_subgroup_stages & (1u << static_cast<u32>(stage))) != 0;
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace Shader

src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h

@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ struct TextureDescriptor {
     TextureType type;
     bool is_depth;
     bool is_multisample;
+    bool is_integer;
     bool has_secondary;
     u32 cbuf_index;
     u32 cbuf_offset;

src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -15,12 +18,19 @@ static constexpr auto PERMS = Common::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite;
 static constexpr auto HEAP = false;
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Initialize and deinitialize", "[common]") {
-    { HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE); }
-    { HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE); }
+    {
+        HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+        REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
+    }
+    {
+        HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+        REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple map", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x5000, 0x8000, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
@@ -30,6 +40,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple map", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple mirror map", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x8000, 0x4000, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
@@ -41,6 +52,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple mirror map", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
@@ -52,6 +64,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap and remap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
@@ -69,6 +82,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap and remap", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Nieche allocation", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x20000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x0000, 0x4000, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x1000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -78,6 +92,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Nieche allocation", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Full unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x6000, 0, 0x16000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -85,6 +100,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Full unmap", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Right out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x2000, 0x80000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -92,6 +108,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Right out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Left out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+
     mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x6000, 0x4000, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
@@ -99,6 +116,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Left out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Multiple placeholder unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x1b000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x3000, 0x1c000, HEAP);
@@ -107,6 +125,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Multiple placeholder unmap", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap between placeholders", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000, HEAP);
@@ -115,6 +134,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap between placeholders", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to origin", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x4000, 0x4000, HEAP);
@@ -124,6 +144,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to origin", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to right", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000, HEAP);
@@ -132,6 +153,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to right", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial right unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
@@ -144,6 +166,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial right unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial left unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
@@ -158,6 +181,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial left unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial middle unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
@@ -172,6 +196,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial middle unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial sparse middle unmap and check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
+    REQUIRE(mem.BackingBasePointer() != nullptr);
     mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
     mem.Map(0x6000, 0x20000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 

src/video_core/host1x/codecs/decoder.cpp

@@ -20,58 +20,54 @@ Decoder::Decoder(Host1x::Host1x& host1x_, s32 id_, const Host1x::NvdecCommon::Nv
 
 Decoder::~Decoder() = default;
 
+void Decoder::SetFrameDimensions(s32 width, s32 height) {
+    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
+        frame_dimensions.reset();
+        return;
+    }
+    frame_dimensions = FFmpeg::FrameDimensions{width, height};
+}
+
 void Decoder::Decode() {
     if (!initialized) {
         return;
     }
 
     const auto packet_data = ComposeFrame();
-    // Send assembled bitstream to decoder.
-    if (!decode_api.SendPacket(packet_data)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Only receive/store visible frames.
-    if (vp9_hidden_frame) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Receive output frames from decoder.
-    auto frame = decode_api.ReceiveFrame();
-
-    if (!frame) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (IsInterlaced()) {
-        auto [luma_top, luma_bottom, chroma_top, chroma_bottom] = GetInterlacedOffsets();
-        auto frame_copy = frame;
-
-        if (!frame.get()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU,
-                      "Nvdec {} failed to decode interlaced frame for top {:#X} bottom 0x{:X}", id,
-                      luma_top, luma_bottom);
-        }
-
-        if (UsingDecodeOrder()) {
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma_top, std::move(frame));
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma_bottom, std::move(frame_copy));
-        } else {
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma_top, std::move(frame));
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma_bottom, std::move(frame_copy));
-        }
+    FFmpeg::FrameOffsets offsets{};
+    offsets.hidden = vp9_hidden_frame;
+    offsets.interlaced = IsInterlaced();
+    if (offsets.interlaced) {
+        std::tie(offsets.luma, offsets.luma_bottom, std::ignore, std::ignore) =
+            GetInterlacedOffsets();
     } else {
-        auto [luma_offset, chroma_offset] = GetProgressiveOffsets();
+        std::tie(offsets.luma, std::ignore) = GetProgressiveOffsets();
+    }
 
-        if (!frame.get()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Nvdec {} failed to decode progressive frame for luma {:#X}", id,
-                      luma_offset);
-        }
+    // Send assembled bitstream to decoder.
+    if (!decode_api.SendPacket(packet_data, offsets, GetFrameDimensions())) {
+        return;
+    }
 
+    auto push = [&](u64 luma, std::shared_ptr<FFmpeg::Frame> frame) {
         if (UsingDecodeOrder()) {
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma_offset, std::move(frame));
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushDecodeOrder(id, luma, std::move(frame));
         } else {
-            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma_offset, std::move(frame));
+            host1x.frame_queue.PushPresentOrder(id, luma, std::move(frame));
+        }
+    };
+
+    while (auto result = decode_api.ReceiveFrame()) {
+        auto& [frame, frame_offsets] = *result;
+        if (!frame) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (frame_offsets.interlaced) {
+            auto frame_copy = frame;
+            push(frame_offsets.luma, std::move(frame));
+            push(frame_offsets.luma_bottom, std::move(frame_copy));
+        } else {
+            push(frame_offsets.luma, std::move(frame));
         }
     }
 }

src/video_core/host1x/codecs/decoder.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <tuple>
 #include <ankerl/unordered_dense.h>
 #include <queue>
 
@@ -46,12 +47,19 @@ protected:
     virtual std::tuple<u64, u64, u64, u64> GetInterlacedOffsets() = 0;
     virtual bool IsInterlaced() = 0;
 
+    void SetFrameDimensions(s32 width, s32 height);
+
+    std::optional<FFmpeg::FrameDimensions> GetFrameDimensions() const {
+        return frame_dimensions;
+    }
+
     FFmpeg::DecodeApi decode_api;
     Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
     const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& regs;
     s32 id;
     bool initialized : 1 = false;
     bool vp9_hidden_frame : 1 = false;
+    std::optional<FFmpeg::FrameDimensions> frame_dimensions;
 };
 
 } // namespace Tegra

src/video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.cpp

@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ bool H264::IsInterlaced() {
 
 std::span<const u8> H264::ComposeFrame() {
     host1x.gmmu_manager.ReadBlock(regs.picture_info_offset.Address(), &current_context, sizeof(H264DecoderContext));
+    const auto& params = current_context.h264_parameter_set;
+    SetFrameDimensions(static_cast<s32>(params.pic_width_in_mbs) * 16,
+                       static_cast<s32>(params.frame_height_in_mbs) * 16);
+
     const s64 frame_number = current_context.h264_parameter_set.frame_number.Value();
     if (!is_first_frame && frame_number != 0) {
         frame_scratch.resize_destructive(current_context.stream_len);

src/video_core/host1x/codecs/vp8.cpp

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ std::tuple<u64, u64, u64, u64> VP8::GetInterlacedOffsets() {
 
 std::span<const u8> VP8::ComposeFrame() {
     host1x.gmmu_manager.ReadBlock(regs.picture_info_offset.Address(), &current_context, sizeof(VP8PictureInfo));
+    SetFrameDimensions(current_context.frame_width, current_context.frame_height);
 
     const bool is_key_frame = current_context.key_frame == 1u;
     const auto bitstream_size = size_t(current_context.vld_buffer_size);

src/video_core/host1x/codecs/vp9.cpp

@@ -841,6 +841,7 @@ std::span<const u8> VP9::ComposeFrame() {
     {
         Vp9FrameContainer curr_frame = GetCurrentFrame();
         current_frame_info = curr_frame.info;
+        SetFrameDimensions(current_frame_info.frame_size.width, current_frame_info.frame_size.height);
         bitstream = std::move(curr_frame.bit_stream);
     }
     // The uncompressed header routine sets PrevProb parameters needed for the compressed header

src/video_core/host1x/ffmpeg.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
@@ -84,6 +88,52 @@ std::string AVError(int errnum) {
     return errbuf;
 }
 
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+size_t FindNalStartCode(std::span<const u8> data, size_t i) {
+    const size_t n = data.size();
+    if (i + 3 < n && data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 0 && data[i + 3] == 1) {
+        return 4;
+    }
+    if (i + 2 < n && data[i] == 0 && data[i + 1] == 0 && data[i + 2] == 1) {
+        return 3;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+std::vector<u8> ExtractH264ParameterSetExtradata(std::span<const u8> packet) {
+    std::vector<u8> extradata;
+    const size_t size = packet.size();
+    size_t i = 0;
+    while (i < size) {
+        const size_t sc = FindNalStartCode(packet, i);
+        if (sc == 0) {
+            ++i;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const size_t nal_start = i + sc;
+        if (nal_start >= size) {
+            break;
+        }
+        const u8 nal_type = packet[nal_start] & 0x1F;
+
+        size_t j = nal_start + 1;
+        while (j < size && FindNalStartCode(packet, j) == 0) {
+            ++j;
+        }
+
+        if (nal_type == 7 || nal_type == 8) {
+            constexpr u8 start[4] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+            extradata.insert(extradata.end(), start, start + sizeof(start));
+            extradata.insert(extradata.end(), packet.begin() + nal_start, packet.begin() + j);
+        } else if (nal_type == 1 || nal_type == 5) {
+            break;
+        }
+        i = j;
+    }
+    return extradata;
+}
+#endif
+
 }
 
 Packet::Packet(std::span<const u8> data) {
@@ -118,7 +168,24 @@ Decoder::Decoder(Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
             return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
         }
     }();
-    m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec);
+
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    if (Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() == Settings::NvdecEmulation::Gpu) {
+        const char* mc_name = nullptr;
+        switch (av_codec) {
+        case AV_CODEC_ID_H264: mc_name = "h264_mediacodec"; break;
+        case AV_CODEC_ID_VP8:  mc_name = "vp8_mediacodec";  break;
+        case AV_CODEC_ID_VP9:  mc_name = "vp9_mediacodec";  break;
+        default: break;
+        }
+        if (mc_name) {
+            m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(mc_name);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!m_codec) {
+        m_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(av_codec);
+    }
 }
 
 bool Decoder::SupportsDecodingOnDevice(AVPixelFormat* out_pix_fmt, AVHWDeviceType type) const {
@@ -214,6 +281,10 @@ DecoderContext::DecoderContext(const Decoder& decoder) : m_decoder{decoder} {
     av_opt_set(m_codec_context->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
     m_codec_context->thread_count = 0;
     m_codec_context->thread_type &= ~FF_THREAD_FRAME;
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    m_codec_context->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
+    m_codec_context->flags2 |= AV_CODEC_FLAG2_FAST;
+#endif
 }
 
 DecoderContext::~DecoderContext() {
@@ -227,15 +298,25 @@ void DecoderContext::InitializeHardwareDecoder(const HardwareContext& context, A
     m_codec_context->pix_fmt = hw_pix_fmt;
 }
 
-bool DecoderContext::OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder) {
+bool DecoderContext::OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder, std::span<const u8> extradata) {
+    if (!extradata.empty()) {
+        av_freep(&m_codec_context->extradata);
+        m_codec_context->extradata = static_cast<u8*>(
+            av_mallocz(extradata.size() + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE));
+        if (!m_codec_context->extradata) {
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Failed to allocate extradata");
+            return false;
+        }
+        std::memcpy(m_codec_context->extradata, extradata.data(), extradata.size());
+        m_codec_context->extradata_size = static_cast<int>(extradata.size());
+    }
+
     if (const int ret = avcodec_open2(m_codec_context, decoder.GetCodec(), nullptr); ret < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "avcodec_open2 error: {}", AVError(ret));
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!m_codec_context->hw_device_ctx) {
-        LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Using FFmpeg CPU decoder");
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Using decoder {}", decoder.GetCodec()->name);
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -281,6 +362,13 @@ void DecodeApi::Reset() {
     m_hardware_context.reset();
     m_decoder_context.reset();
     m_decoder.reset();
+    m_opened = false;
+    m_defer_android_mediacodec_open = false;
+    m_needs_h264_extradata = false;
+    m_next_pts = 0;
+    while (!m_pending_offsets.empty()) {
+        m_pending_offsets.pop();
+    }
 }
 
 bool DecodeApi::Initialize(Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
@@ -288,29 +376,90 @@ bool DecodeApi::Initialize(Tegra::Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
     m_decoder.emplace(codec);
     m_decoder_context.emplace(*m_decoder);
 
+    bool is_mediacodec = false;
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    const std::string_view decoder_name = m_decoder->GetCodec() ? m_decoder->GetCodec()->name : "";
+    is_mediacodec = decoder_name == "h264_mediacodec" ||
+                    decoder_name == "vp8_mediacodec" ||
+                    decoder_name == "vp9_mediacodec";
+#endif
+
     // Enable GPU decoding if requested.
-    if (Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() == Settings::NvdecEmulation::Gpu) {
+    if (!is_mediacodec &&
+        Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() == Settings::NvdecEmulation::Gpu) {
         m_hardware_context.emplace();
         m_hardware_context->InitializeForDecoder(*m_decoder_context, *m_decoder);
     }
 
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    m_defer_android_mediacodec_open = is_mediacodec;
+    m_needs_h264_extradata = decoder_name == "h264_mediacodec";
+    if (m_defer_android_mediacodec_open) {
+        return true;
+    }
+#endif
+
     // Open the decoder context.
     if (!m_decoder_context->OpenContext(*m_decoder)) {
         this->Reset();
         return false;
     }
+    m_opened = true;
 
     return true;
 }
 
-bool DecodeApi::SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data) {
+bool DecodeApi::SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data, const FrameOffsets& offsets,
+                           std::optional<FrameDimensions> dimensions) {
+    if (!m_opened) {
+        std::vector<u8> extradata;
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+        if (m_defer_android_mediacodec_open) {
+            if (!dimensions) {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            auto* ctx = m_decoder_context->GetCodecContext();
+            ctx->width = dimensions->width;
+            ctx->height = dimensions->height;
+            ctx->coded_width = dimensions->width;
+            ctx->coded_height = dimensions->height;
+        }
+
+        if (m_needs_h264_extradata) {
+            extradata = ExtractH264ParameterSetExtradata(packet_data);
+            if (extradata.empty()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!m_decoder_context->OpenContext(*m_decoder, extradata)) {
+            this->Reset();
+            return false;
+        }
+        m_opened = true;
+    }
+    if (!offsets.hidden) {
+        m_pending_offsets.push(offsets);
+    }
     FFmpeg::Packet packet(packet_data);
+    packet.GetPacket()->pts = m_next_pts;
+    packet.GetPacket()->dts = m_next_pts;
+    ++m_next_pts;
     return m_decoder_context->SendPacket(packet);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<Frame> DecodeApi::ReceiveFrame() {
-    // Receive raw frame from decoder.
-    return m_decoder_context->ReceiveFrame();
+std::optional<DecodeApi::DecodedFrame> DecodeApi::ReceiveFrame() {
+    auto frame = m_decoder_context->ReceiveFrame();
+    if (!frame) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    FrameOffsets offsets{};
+    if (!m_pending_offsets.empty()) {
+        offsets = m_pending_offsets.front();
+        m_pending_offsets.pop();
+    }
+    return DecodedFrame{std::move(frame), offsets};
 }
 
 }

src/video_core/host1x/ffmpeg.h

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ public:
     ~DecoderContext();
 
     void InitializeHardwareDecoder(const HardwareContext& context, AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt);
-    bool OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder);
+    bool OpenContext(const Decoder& decoder, std::span<const u8> extradata = {});
     bool SendPacket(const Packet& packet);
     std::shared_ptr<Frame> ReceiveFrame();
 
@@ -198,6 +198,18 @@ private:
     bool m_decode_order{};
 };
 
+struct FrameOffsets {
+    bool interlaced{};
+    bool hidden{};
+    u64 luma{};
+    u64 luma_bottom{};
+};
+
+struct FrameDimensions {
+    s32 width{};
+    s32 height{};
+};
+
 class DecodeApi {
 public:
     YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(DecodeApi);
@@ -213,13 +225,24 @@ public:
         return m_decoder_context->UsingDecodeOrder();
     }
 
-    bool SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data);
-    std::shared_ptr<Frame> ReceiveFrame();
+    bool SendPacket(std::span<const u8> packet_data, const FrameOffsets& offsets,
+                    std::optional<FrameDimensions> dimensions = std::nullopt);
+
+    struct DecodedFrame {
+        std::shared_ptr<Frame> frame;
+        FrameOffsets offsets;
+    };
+    std::optional<DecodedFrame> ReceiveFrame();
 
 private:
     std::optional<FFmpeg::Decoder> m_decoder;
     std::optional<FFmpeg::DecoderContext> m_decoder_context;
     std::optional<FFmpeg::HardwareContext> m_hardware_context;
+    bool m_opened{};
+    bool m_defer_android_mediacodec_open{};
+    bool m_needs_h264_extradata{};
+    s64 m_next_pts{};
+    std::queue<FrameOffsets> m_pending_offsets;
 };
 
 } // namespace FFmpeg

src/video_core/host1x/nvdec.cpp

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Nvdec::Nvdec(Host1x& host1x_, s32 id_, u32 syncpt)
 
 Nvdec::~Nvdec() {
     LOG_INFO(HW_GPU, "Destroying nvdec {}", id);
+    host1x.frame_queue.Close(id);
 }
 
 void Nvdec::ProcessMethod(u32 method, u32 argument) {

src/video_core/host1x/vic.cpp

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ void Vic::Execute() noexcept {
     output_surface.resize(output_width * output_height);
 
     if (Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue() != Settings::NvdecEmulation::Off) {
+        bool decoded_frame = false;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < config.slot_structs.size(); i++) {
             if (auto& slot_config = config.slot_structs[i]; slot_config.config.slot_enable) {
                 auto const luma_offset = regs.surfaces[i][SurfaceIndex::Current].luma.Address();
@@ -136,11 +137,17 @@ void Vic::Execute() noexcept {
                         break;
                     }
                     Blend(config, slot_config, config.output_surface_config.out_pixel_format);
+                    decoded_frame = true;
                 } else {
-                    LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Vic {} failed to get frame with offset {:#X}", id, luma_offset);
+                    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "Vic {} failed to get frame with offset {:#X}", id, luma_offset);
                 }
             }
         }
+        if (decoded_frame) {
+            has_decoded_frame = true;
+        } else if (!has_decoded_frame) {
+            return;
+        }
     } else {
         // Fill the frame with black, as otherwise they can have random data and be very glitchy.
         std::fill(output_surface.begin(), output_surface.end(), Pixel{});

src/video_core/host1x/vic.h

@@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ private:
 
     s32 id;
     s32 nvdec_id{-1};
+    bool has_decoded_frame{};
     u32 syncpoint;
 };
 

src/video_core/host_shaders/astc_decoder.comp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -40,7 +43,11 @@ layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly restrict buffer InputBuf
     uvec4 astc_data[];
 };
 
+#ifdef VULKAN
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE) uniform writeonly restrict image2DArray dest_image;
+#else
 layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE, rgba8) uniform writeonly restrict image2DArray dest_image;
+#endif
 
 const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
 const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
@@ -589,6 +596,163 @@ ivec4 BlueContract(int a, int r, int g, int b) {
     return ivec4(a, (r + b) >> 1, (g + b) >> 1, b);
 }
 
+bool IsHDRColorEndpointMode(uint cem) {
+    return cem == 2u || cem == 3u || cem == 7u || cem == 11u || cem == 14u || cem == 15u;
+}
+
+// Sign-extends the low nbits of value (a 2's complement field packed into the bottom of an
+// otherwise-unsigned integer), per C.2.15's HDR endpoint bitfield unpacking.
+int SignExtend(int value, uint nbits) {
+    int sign_bit = 1 << (nbits - 1u);
+    return (value ^ sign_bit) - sign_bit;
+}
+
+// HDR Endpoint Mode 7 (C.2.15): base RGB + scale factor.
+void DecodeHDREndpointMode7(uint v0, uint v1, uint v2, uint v3, out ivec3 e0, out ivec3 e1) {
+    uint modeval = ((v0 & 0xC0u) >> 6u) | ((v1 & 0x80u) >> 5u) | ((v2 & 0x80u) >> 4u);
+
+    uint majcomp;
+    uint mode;
+    if ((modeval & 0xCu) != 0xCu) {
+        majcomp = modeval >> 2u;
+        mode = modeval & 3u;
+    } else if (modeval != 0xFu) {
+        majcomp = modeval & 3u;
+        mode = 4u;
+    } else {
+        majcomp = 0u;
+        mode = 5u;
+    }
+
+    int red = int(v0 & 0x3Fu);
+    int green = int(v1 & 0x1Fu);
+    int blue = int(v2 & 0x1Fu);
+    int scale = int(v3 & 0x1Fu);
+
+    uint x0 = (v1 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x1 = (v1 >> 5u) & 1u;
+    uint x2 = (v2 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x3 = (v2 >> 5u) & 1u;
+    uint x4 = (v3 >> 7u) & 1u;
+    uint x5 = (v3 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x6 = (v3 >> 5u) & 1u;
+
+    uint ohm = 1u << mode;
+    if ((ohm & 0x30u) != 0u) green |= int(x0 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x3Au) != 0u) green |= int(x1 << 5u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x30u) != 0u) blue |= int(x2 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x3Au) != 0u) blue |= int(x3 << 5u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x3Du) != 0u) scale |= int(x6 << 5u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x2Du) != 0u) scale |= int(x5 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x04u) != 0u) scale |= int(x4 << 7u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x3Bu) != 0u) red |= int(x4 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x04u) != 0u) red |= int(x3 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x10u) != 0u) red |= int(x5 << 7u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x0Fu) != 0u) red |= int(x2 << 7u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x05u) != 0u) red |= int(x1 << 8u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x0Au) != 0u) red |= int(x0 << 8u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x05u) != 0u) red |= int(x0 << 9u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x02u) != 0u) red |= int(x6 << 9u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x01u) != 0u) red |= int(x3 << 10u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x02u) != 0u) red |= int(x5 << 10u);
+
+    int shamts[6] = int[](1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
+    int shamt = shamts[mode];
+    red <<= shamt;
+    green <<= shamt;
+    blue <<= shamt;
+    scale <<= shamt;
+
+    if (mode != 5u) {
+        green = red - green;
+        blue = red - blue;
+    }
+
+    if (majcomp == 1u) {
+        int t = red; red = green; green = t;
+    }
+    if (majcomp == 2u) {
+        int t = red; red = blue; blue = t;
+    }
+
+    e1 = ivec3(clamp(red, 0, 0xFFF), clamp(green, 0, 0xFFF), clamp(blue, 0, 0xFFF));
+    e0 = ivec3(clamp(red - scale, 0, 0xFFF), clamp(green - scale, 0, 0xFFF),
+              clamp(blue - scale, 0, 0xFFF));
+}
+
+// HDR Endpoint Mode 11 (C.2.15): direct RGB pair. Shared by modes 11, 14 and 15, which all
+// decode their RGB the same way and only differ in how alpha is filled in.
+void DecodeHDREndpointMode11(uint v0, uint v1, uint v2, uint v3, uint v4, uint v5, out ivec3 e0,
+                             out ivec3 e1) {
+    uint majcomp = ((v4 & 0x80u) >> 7u) | ((v5 & 0x80u) >> 6u);
+    if (majcomp == 3u) {
+        e0 = ivec3(int(v0 << 4u), int(v2 << 4u), int((v4 & 0x7Fu) << 5u));
+        e1 = ivec3(int(v1 << 4u), int(v3 << 4u), int((v5 & 0x7Fu) << 5u));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint mode = ((v1 & 0x80u) >> 7u) | ((v2 & 0x80u) >> 6u) | ((v3 & 0x80u) >> 5u);
+    int va = int(v0 | ((v1 & 0x40u) << 2u));
+    int vb0 = int(v2 & 0x3Fu);
+    int vb1 = int(v3 & 0x3Fu);
+    int vc = int(v1 & 0x3Fu);
+    int vd0 = int(v4 & 0x7Fu);
+    int vd1 = int(v5 & 0x7Fu);
+
+    int dbitstab[8] = int[](7, 6, 7, 6, 5, 6, 5, 6);
+    vd0 = SignExtend(vd0, uint(dbitstab[mode]));
+    vd1 = SignExtend(vd1, uint(dbitstab[mode]));
+
+    uint x0 = (v2 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x1 = (v3 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x2 = (v4 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x3 = (v5 >> 6u) & 1u;
+    uint x4 = (v4 >> 5u) & 1u;
+    uint x5 = (v5 >> 5u) & 1u;
+
+    uint ohm = 1u << mode;
+    if ((ohm & 0xA4u) != 0u) va |= int(x0 << 9u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x08u) != 0u) va |= int(x2 << 9u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x50u) != 0u) va |= int(x4 << 9u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x50u) != 0u) va |= int(x5 << 10u);
+    if ((ohm & 0xA0u) != 0u) va |= int(x1 << 10u);
+    if ((ohm & 0xC0u) != 0u) va |= int(x2 << 11u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x04u) != 0u) vc |= int(x1 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0xE8u) != 0u) vc |= int(x3 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x20u) != 0u) vc |= int(x2 << 7u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x5Bu) != 0u) vb0 |= int(x0 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x5Bu) != 0u) vb1 |= int(x1 << 6u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x12u) != 0u) vb0 |= int(x2 << 7u);
+    if ((ohm & 0x12u) != 0u) vb1 |= int(x3 << 7u);
+
+    int shamt = (int(mode) >> 1) ^ 3;
+    va <<= shamt;
+    vb0 <<= shamt;
+    vb1 <<= shamt;
+    vc <<= shamt;
+    vd0 <<= shamt;
+    vd1 <<= shamt;
+
+    int r1 = clamp(va, 0, 0xFFF);
+    int g1 = clamp(va - vb0, 0, 0xFFF);
+    int b1 = clamp(va - vb1, 0, 0xFFF);
+    int r0 = clamp(va - vc, 0, 0xFFF);
+    int g0 = clamp(va - vb0 - vc - vd0, 0, 0xFFF);
+    int b0 = clamp(va - vb1 - vc - vd1, 0, 0xFFF);
+
+    if (majcomp == 1u) {
+        int t;
+        t = r0; r0 = g0; g0 = t;
+        t = r1; r1 = g1; g1 = t;
+    } else if (majcomp == 2u) {
+        int t;
+        t = r0; r0 = b0; b0 = t;
+        t = r1; r1 = b1; b1 = t;
+    }
+    e0 = ivec3(r0, g0, b0);
+    e1 = ivec3(r1, g1, b1);
+}
+
 void ComputeEndpoints(out uvec4 ep1, out uvec4 ep2, uint color_endpoint_mode, uint color_values[32],
                       inout uint colvals_index) {
 #define READ_UINT_VALUES(N)                                                                        \
@@ -715,8 +879,88 @@ void ComputeEndpoints(out uvec4 ep1, out uvec4 ep2, uint color_endpoint_mode, ui
         }
         break;
     }
+    case 2: {
+        READ_UINT_VALUES(2)
+        uint y0, y1;
+        if (V[0].y >= V[0].x) {
+            y0 = V[0].x << 4u;
+            y1 = V[0].y << 4u;
+        } else {
+            y0 = (V[0].y << 4u) + 8u;
+            y1 = (V[0].x << 4u) - 8u;
+        }
+        ep1 = uvec4(0x780u, y0, y0, y0);
+        ep2 = uvec4(0x780u, y1, y1, y1);
+        break;
+    }
+    case 3: {
+        READ_UINT_VALUES(2)
+        uint y0, d;
+        if ((V[0].x & 0x80u) != 0u) {
+            y0 = ((V[0].y & 0xE0u) << 4u) | ((V[0].x & 0x7Fu) << 2u);
+            d = (V[0].y & 0x1Fu) << 2u;
+        } else {
+            y0 = ((V[0].y & 0xF0u) << 4u) | ((V[0].x & 0x7Fu) << 1u);
+            d = (V[0].y & 0x0Fu) << 1u;
+        }
+        const uint y1 = min(y0 + d, 0xFFFu);
+        ep1 = uvec4(0x780u, y0, y0, y0);
+        ep2 = uvec4(0x780u, y1, y1, y1);
+        break;
+    }
+    case 7: {
+        READ_UINT_VALUES(4)
+        ivec3 e0, e1;
+        DecodeHDREndpointMode7(V[0].x, V[0].y, V[0].z, V[0].w, e0, e1);
+        ep1 = uvec4(0x780u, uint(e0.x), uint(e0.y), uint(e0.z));
+        ep2 = uvec4(0x780u, uint(e1.x), uint(e1.y), uint(e1.z));
+        break;
+    }
+    case 11: {
+        READ_UINT_VALUES(6)
+        ivec3 e0, e1;
+        DecodeHDREndpointMode11(V[0].x, V[0].y, V[0].z, V[0].w, V[1].x, V[1].y, e0, e1);
+        ep1 = uvec4(0x780u, uint(e0.x), uint(e0.y), uint(e0.z));
+        ep2 = uvec4(0x780u, uint(e1.x), uint(e1.y), uint(e1.z));
+        break;
+    }
+    case 14: {
+        READ_UINT_VALUES(8)
+        ivec3 e0, e1;
+        DecodeHDREndpointMode11(V[0].x, V[0].y, V[0].z, V[0].w, V[1].x, V[1].y, e0, e1);
+        // Only HDR mode with LDR (8-bit UNORM)-interpreted alpha; left as-is (0-255).
+        ep1 = uvec4(V[1].z, uint(e0.x), uint(e0.y), uint(e0.z));
+        ep2 = uvec4(V[1].w, uint(e1.x), uint(e1.y), uint(e1.z));
+        break;
+    }
+    case 15: {
+        READ_UINT_VALUES(8)
+        ivec3 e0, e1;
+        DecodeHDREndpointMode11(V[0].x, V[0].y, V[0].z, V[0].w, V[1].x, V[1].y, e0, e1);
+        const uint mode = ((V[1].z >> 7u) & 1u) | ((V[1].w >> 6u) & 2u);
+        int a6 = int(V[1].z & 0x7Fu);
+        int a7 = int(V[1].w & 0x7Fu);
+        int alpha0, alpha1;
+        if (mode == 3u) {
+            alpha0 = a6 << 5;
+            alpha1 = a7 << 5;
+        } else {
+            a6 |= (a7 << int(mode + 1u)) & 0x780;
+            a7 &= int(0x3Fu >> mode);
+            a7 ^= int(0x20u >> mode);
+            a7 -= int(0x20u >> mode);
+            a6 <<= int(4u - mode);
+            a7 <<= int(4u - mode);
+            a7 += a6;
+            alpha0 = a6;
+            alpha1 = clamp(a7, 0, 0xFFF);
+        }
+        ep1 = uvec4(uint(alpha0), uint(e0.x), uint(e0.y), uint(e0.z));
+        ep2 = uvec4(uint(alpha1), uint(e1.x), uint(e1.y), uint(e1.z));
+        break;
+    }
     default: {
-        // HDR mode, or more likely a bug computing the color_endpoint_mode
+        // Not a valid CEM at all (all 16 values are now handled above).
         ep1 = uvec4(0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0);
         ep2 = uvec4(0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0);
         break;
@@ -1112,13 +1356,51 @@ void DecompressBlock(ivec3 coord) {
             if (num_partitions > 1) {
                 local_partition = Select2DPartition(partition_index, i, j, num_partitions);
             }
-            const uvec4 C0 = ReplicateByteTo16(endpoints0[local_partition]);
-            const uvec4 C1 = ReplicateByteTo16(endpoints1[local_partition]);
+            const uint local_cem = color_endpoint_mode[local_partition];
             const uvec4 weight_vec = GetUnquantizedWeightVector(j, i, size_params, plane_index, dual_plane);
-            const vec4 Cf =
-                vec4((C0 * (uvec4(64) - weight_vec) + C1 * weight_vec + uvec4(32)) / 64);
-            const vec4 p = (Cf / 65535.0f);
+
+            vec4 p;
+            if (IsHDRColorEndpointMode(local_cem)) {
+                // Endpoints are raw 12-bit pseudo-logarithmic values; shift left 4 bits to
+                // become 16-bit before interpolating, per C.2.19.
+                const uvec4 C0 = endpoints0[local_partition] << 4u;
+                const uvec4 C1 = endpoints1[local_partition] << 4u;
+                const uvec4 C = (C0 * (uvec4(64) - weight_vec) + C1 * weight_vec + uvec4(32)) / 64u;
+                const uvec4 E = (C & uvec4(0xF800u)) >> 11u;
+                const uvec4 M = C & uvec4(0x7FFu);
+                const uvec4 Mt_lo = 3u * M;
+                const uvec4 Mt_mid = 4u * M - 512u;
+                const uvec4 Mt_hi = 5u * M - 2048u;
+                const uvec4 Mt =
+                    mix(Mt_lo, mix(Mt_mid, Mt_hi, greaterThanEqual(M, uvec4(1536u))),
+                        greaterThanEqual(M, uvec4(512u)));
+                const uvec4 Cf = (E << 10u) + (Mt >> 3u);
+                // +Inf/NaN clamps to the largest finite FP16 value (0x7BFF).
+                const uvec4 half_bits = mix(Cf, uvec4(0x7BFFu), greaterThanEqual(Cf, uvec4(0x7C00u)));
+                p = vec4(unpackHalf2x16(half_bits.x).x, unpackHalf2x16(half_bits.y).x,
+                        unpackHalf2x16(half_bits.z).x, unpackHalf2x16(half_bits.w).x);
+
+                // Mode 14 keeps an LDR (8-bit UNORM)-interpreted alpha; component 0 here (A,
+                // see the ep1/ep2 layout used throughout this file).
+                if (local_cem == 14u) {
+                    const uint a0 = ReplicateByteTo16(uvec4(endpoints0[local_partition].x)).x;
+                    const uint a1 = ReplicateByteTo16(uvec4(endpoints1[local_partition].x)).x;
+                    const uint Ca = (a0 * (64u - weight_vec.x) + a1 * weight_vec.x + 32u) / 64u;
+                    p.x = float(Ca) / 65535.0f;
+                }
+            } else {
+                const uvec4 C0 = ReplicateByteTo16(endpoints0[local_partition]);
+                const uvec4 C1 = ReplicateByteTo16(endpoints1[local_partition]);
+                const vec4 Cf =
+                    vec4((C0 * (uvec4(64) - weight_vec) + C1 * weight_vec + uvec4(32)) / 64);
+                p = Cf / 65535.0f;
+            }
+
+#ifdef VULKAN
             imageStore(dest_image, coord + ivec3(i, j, 0), p.gbar);
+#else
+            imageStore(dest_image, coord + ivec3(i, j, 0), clamp(p, 0.0f, 1.0f).gbar);
+#endif
         }
     }
 }

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
 #define UNIFORM(n)
-#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
 
 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
 
@@ -26,8 +25,7 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
-#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0
 
 #endif
@@ -43,10 +41,6 @@ UNIFORM(6) uint block_height;
 UNIFORM(7) uint block_height_mask;
 END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 
-layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
-    uint swizzle_table[];
-};
-
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
@@ -71,9 +65,19 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHI
 
 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);
 
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
     pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64 + pos.x);
 }
 
 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
 #define UNIFORM(n)
-#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
 
 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
 
@@ -26,8 +25,7 @@
 #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
-#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
-#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0
 
 #endif
@@ -45,10 +43,6 @@ UNIFORM(8) uint block_depth;
 UNIFORM(9) uint block_depth_mask;
 END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 
-layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
-    uint swizzle_table[];
-};
-
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
@@ -73,9 +67,19 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHI
 
 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);
 
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
     pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64 + pos.x);
 }
 
 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {

src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_bcn.comp

@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@
     #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
     #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
     #define UNIFORM(n)
-    #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
-    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   1
-    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  2
+    #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   0
+    #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  1
 #else
     #extension GL_NV_gpu_shader5 : enable
     #ifdef GL_NV_gpu_shader5
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@
     #define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
     #define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
     #define UNIFORM(n) layout(location = n) uniform
-    #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
     #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER   1
     #define BINDING_OUTPUT_BUFFER  0
 #endif
@@ -66,13 +64,9 @@ END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
 #endif
 
 // --- Buffers ---
-layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
-    uint swizzle_table[];
-};
-
 #if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
-    layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8   { uint8_t  u8data[];  };
-    layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16  { uint16_t u16data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8   { uint8_t  u8data[];  };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16  { uint16_t u16data[]; };
 #endif
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32  { uint   u32data[];  };
 layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64  { uvec2  u64data[];  };
@@ -96,10 +90,20 @@ const uint GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
 const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT   = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
 const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1u, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1u);
 
+uint SwizzleTable(uint pos) {
+    const uint t[8] = uint[](
+        0x12100200, 0x13110301, 0x16140604, 0x17150705,
+        0x1a180a08, 0x1b190b09, 0x1e1c0e0c, 0x1f1d0f0d
+    );
+    const uint i = pos >> 4;
+    const uint h = (t[i / 4] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xff;
+    return (h << 4) | (pos & 0xf);
+}
+
 // --- Helpers ---
 uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
     pos &= SWIZZLE_MASK;
-    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64u + pos.x];
+    return SwizzleTable(pos.y * 64u + pos.x);
 }
 
 uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {

src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_depth_stencil.frag

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -5,11 +8,11 @@
 #extension GL_ARB_shader_stencil_export : require
 
 layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D depth_tex;
-layout(binding = 1) uniform isampler2D stencil_tex;
+layout(binding = 1) uniform usampler2D stencil_tex;
 
 layout(location = 0) in vec2 texcoord;
 
 void main() {
     gl_FragDepth = textureLod(depth_tex, texcoord, 0).r;
-    gl_FragStencilRefARB = textureLod(stencil_tex, texcoord, 0).r;
+    gl_FragStencilRefARB = int(textureLod(stencil_tex, texcoord, 0).r);
 }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp

@@ -245,16 +245,31 @@ ShaderCache::ShaderCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
               std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxUserClipDistances(), Maxwell::Regs::NumClipDistances),
       },
       host_info{
-          .support_float64 = true,
-          .support_float16 = false,
-          .support_int64 = device.HasShaderInt64(),
-          .needs_demote_reorder = device.IsAmd(),
-          .support_snorm_render_buffer = false,
-          .support_viewport_index_layer = device.HasVertexViewportLayer(),
-          .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()),
-          .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.HasGeometryShaderPassthrough(),
-          .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
+        .min_ssbo_alignment = static_cast<u32>(device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()),
+        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images =
+            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_per_stage_resources = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_samplers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers_dynamic =
+            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_storage_buffers_dynamic =
+            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_sampled_images = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_storage_images = Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .max_descriptor_set_input_attachements =
+            Shader::HostTranslateInfo::DEFAULT_DESCRIPTOR_LIMIT,
+        .support_float64 = true,
+        .support_float16 = false,
+        .support_int64 = device.HasShaderInt64(),
+        .needs_demote_reorder = device.IsAmd(),
+        .support_snorm_render_buffer = false,
+        .support_viewport_index_layer = device.HasVertexViewportLayer(),
+        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.HasGeometryShaderPassthrough(),
+        .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
       } {
+    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();
     if (use_asynchronous_shaders) {
         workers = CreateWorkers();
     }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -56,10 +59,8 @@ UtilShaders::UtilShaders(ProgramManager& program_manager_)
       copy_bc4_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_COPY_BC4_COMP)),
       convert_s8d24_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_CONVERT_S8D24_COMP)),
       convert_ms_to_nonms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_MSAA_TO_NON_MSAA_COMP)),
-      convert_nonms_to_ms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_COMP)) {
-    const auto swizzle_table = Tegra::Texture::MakeSwizzleTable();
-    swizzle_table_buffer.Create();
-    glNamedBufferStorage(swizzle_table_buffer.handle, sizeof(swizzle_table), &swizzle_table, 0);
+      convert_nonms_to_ms_program(MakeProgram(CONVERT_NON_MSAA_TO_MSAA_COMP))
+{
 }
 
 UtilShaders::~UtilShaders() = default;
@@ -116,13 +117,11 @@ void UtilShaders::ASTCDecode(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
 void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
                                       std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
     static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{32, 32, 1};
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
     static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;
 
     program_manager.BindComputeProgram(block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program.handle);
     glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
-    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);
 
     const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
     for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
@@ -153,14 +152,11 @@ void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
 void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload3D(Image& image, const StagingBufferMap& map,
                                       std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
     static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{16, 8, 8};
-
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
     static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;
 
     glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
     program_manager.BindComputeProgram(block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program.handle);
-    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);
 
     const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
     for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -45,9 +48,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
     ProgramManager& program_manager;
-
-    OGLBuffer swizzle_table_buffer;
-
     OGLProgram astc_decoder_program;
     OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program;
     OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp

@@ -39,6 +39,55 @@ constexpr std::array POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT = {
     POLYGON, // Patches
 };
 
+constexpr std::array TOPOLOGY_CLASS_REPRESENTATIVE_LUT = {
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points,              // Points
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines,               // Lines
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop,            // LineLoop
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip,           // LineStrip
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles,           // Triangles
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles,           // TriangleStrip
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles,           // TriangleFan
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles,           // Quads
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles,           // QuadStrip
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles,           // Polygon
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency,      // LinesAdjacency
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency,      // LineStripAdjacency
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency,  // TrianglesAdjacency
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency,  // TriangleStripAdjacency
+    Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches,             // Patches
+};
+
+bool IsDualSourceBlendFactor(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor) {
+    using F = Maxwell::Blend::Factor;
+    switch (factor) {
+    case F::Source1Color_D3D:
+    case F::OneMinusSource1Color_D3D:
+    case F::Source1Alpha_D3D:
+    case F::OneMinusSource1Alpha_D3D:
+    case F::Source1Color_GL:
+    case F::OneMinusSource1Color_GL:
+    case F::Source1Alpha_GL:
+    case F::OneMinusSource1Alpha_GL:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool ComputeAttachment0DualSourceBlend(const Maxwell& regs) {
+    if (!regs.blend.enable[0]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto uses_dual_source = [](const auto& blend) {
+        return IsDualSourceBlendFactor(blend.color_source) ||
+               IsDualSourceBlendFactor(blend.color_dest) ||
+               IsDualSourceBlendFactor(blend.alpha_source) ||
+               IsDualSourceBlendFactor(blend.alpha_dest);
+    };
+    return regs.blend_per_target_enabled ? uses_dual_source(regs.blend_per_target[0])
+                                         : uses_dual_source(regs.blend);
+}
+
 void RefreshXfbState(VideoCommon::TransformFeedbackState& state, const Maxwell& regs) {
     std::ranges::transform(regs.transform_feedback.controls, state.layouts.begin(),
                            [](const auto& layout) {
@@ -62,6 +111,7 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, DynamicFe
     extended_dynamic_state_2_logic_op.Assign(features.has_extended_dynamic_state_2_logic_op ? 1 : 0);
     extended_dynamic_state_3_blend.Assign(features.has_extended_dynamic_state_3_blend ? 1 : 0);
     extended_dynamic_state_3_enables.Assign(features.has_extended_dynamic_state_3_enables ? 1 : 0);
+    color_write_enable_dynamic.Assign(features.has_color_write_enable ? 1 : 0);
     dynamic_vertex_input.Assign(features.has_dynamic_vertex_input ? 1 : 0);
     xfb_enabled.Assign(regs.transform_feedback_enabled != 0);
     ndc_minus_one_to_one.Assign(regs.depth_mode == Maxwell::DepthMode::MinusOneToOne ? 1 : 0);
@@ -71,8 +121,13 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, DynamicFe
     tessellation_clockwise.Assign(regs.tessellation.params.output_primitives.Value() ==
                                   Maxwell::Tessellation::OutputPrimitives::Triangles_CW);
     patch_control_points_minus_one.Assign(regs.patch_vertices - 1);
-    topology.Assign(topology_);
+    const bool can_collapse_topology_class =
+        features.has_extended_dynamic_state && features.has_extended_dynamic_state_2;
+    topology.Assign(can_collapse_topology_class
+                        ? TOPOLOGY_CLASS_REPRESENTATIVE_LUT[static_cast<size_t>(topology_)]
+                        : topology_);
     msaa_mode.Assign(regs.anti_alias_samples_mode);
+    attachment0_dual_source_blend.Assign(ComputeAttachment0DualSourceBlend(regs) ? 1 : 0);
 
     raw2 = 0;
 
@@ -187,6 +242,15 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, DynamicFe
             maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::Blending] = false;
             for (size_t index = 0; index < attachments.size(); ++index) {
                 attachments[index].Refresh(regs, index);
+                auto& attachment = attachments[index];
+                if (color_write_enable_dynamic && attachment.mask_r == 0 &&
+                    attachment.mask_g == 0 && attachment.mask_b == 0 &&
+                    attachment.mask_a == 0) {
+                    attachment.mask_r.Assign(1);
+                    attachment.mask_g.Assign(1);
+                    attachment.mask_b.Assign(1);
+                    attachment.mask_a.Assign(1);
+                }
             }
         }
     }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ struct DynamicFeatures {
     bool has_dynamic_state3_logic_op_enable;
     bool has_dynamic_state3_line_stipple_enable;
     bool has_dynamic_vertex_input;
+    bool has_color_write_enable;
     bool has_provoking_vertex;
     bool has_provoking_vertex_first_mode;
     bool has_provoking_vertex_last_mode;
@@ -208,6 +209,9 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         BitField<12, 2, u32> tessellation_spacing;
         BitField<14, 1, u32> tessellation_clockwise;
         BitField<15, 5, u32> patch_control_points_minus_one;
+        BitField<20, 1, u32> color_write_enable_dynamic;
+
+        BitField<21, 1, u32> attachment0_dual_source_blend;
 
         BitField<24, 4, Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology> topology;
         BitField<28, 4, Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode> msaa_mode;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp

@@ -223,6 +223,10 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const Device& device, FormatType format_type, bool with
     SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8_SRGB_BLOCK, 0, ETC2_RGB_SRGB) \
     SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A8_SRGB_BLOCK, 0, ETC2_RGBA_SRGB) \
     SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_ETC2_R8G8B8A1_SRGB_BLOCK, 0, ETC2_RGB_PTA_SRGB) \
+    SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK, 0, EAC_R11_UNORM) \
+    SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK, 0, EAC_R11_SNORM) \
+    SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK, 0, EAC_R11G11_UNORM) \
+    SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK, 0, EAC_R11G11_SNORM) \
     /* Depth formats */ \
     SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT, usage_attachable, D32_FLOAT) \
     SURFACE_FORMAT_ELEM(VK_FORMAT_D16_UNORM, usage_attachable, D16_UNORM) \
@@ -278,7 +282,17 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const Device& device, FormatType format_type, bool with
         }
     } else if (!device.IsOptimalEtc2Supported() && VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatETC2(pixel_format)) {
         // Transcode on hardware that doesn't support ETC2 natively
-        tuple.format = is_srgb ? VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32 : VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
+        if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::EAC_R11_SNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::EAC_R11_UNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::EAC_R11G11_SNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::EAC_R11G11_UNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
+        } else {
+            tuple.format = is_srgb ? VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32 : VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
+        }
     }
     bool const attachable = (tuple.usage & usage_attachable) != 0;
     bool const storage = (tuple.usage & usage_storage) != 0;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <optional>
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 
@@ -22,6 +24,38 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::NUM_TEXTURE_AND_IMAGE_SCALING_WORDS;
 
+[[nodiscard]] inline std::optional<PixelFormat> PixelFormatFromImageFormat(
+    Shader::ImageFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::Typeless:
+        return std::nullopt;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R8_UINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R8_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R8_SINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R8_SINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R16_UINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R16_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R16_SINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R16_SINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R32_UINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R32_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R32G32_UINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT:
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT;
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline u32 NumDescriptorEntries(const Shader::Info& info) {
+    return Shader::NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
+           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) +
+           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
+           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) +
+           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_descriptors) +
+           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_descriptors);
+}
+
 class DescriptorLayoutBuilder {
 public:
     DescriptorLayoutBuilder(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
@@ -194,12 +228,20 @@ inline void PushImageDescriptors(TextureCache& texture_cache,
             const VideoCommon::ImageViewId image_view_id{(views++)->id};
             const VideoCommon::SamplerId sampler_id{*(samplers++)};
             ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id)};
-            const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
+            VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
+            if (vk_image_view == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+                const VkImageView null_image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID).Handle(desc.type)};
+                if (null_image_view != VK_NULL_HANDLE) vk_image_view = null_image_view;
+            }
             const Sampler& sampler{texture_cache.GetSampler(sampler_id)};
             const bool use_fallback_sampler{sampler.HasAddedAnisotropy() &&
                                             !image_view.SupportsAnisotropy()};
-            const VkSampler vk_sampler{use_fallback_sampler ? sampler.HandleWithDefaultAnisotropy()
-                                                            : sampler.Handle()};
+            VkSampler vk_sampler{use_fallback_sampler ? sampler.HandleWithDefaultAnisotropy()
+                                                      : sampler.Handle()};
+            if (sampler.HasLinearFiltering() &&
+                VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(image_view.format)) {
+                vk_sampler = sampler.HandleWithNearestFilter();
+            }
             guest_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, vk_sampler);
             const bool element_rescaled{texture_cache.IsRescaling(image_view)};
             is_rescaled |= element_rescaled;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allo
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBase(null_params), tracker{4096} {
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBase(null_params), scheduler{&runtime.scheduler}, tracker{4096} {
     if (runtime.device.HasNullDescriptor()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -95,12 +95,18 @@ Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_p
 
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_), device{&runtime.device},
+      scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
       buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes())}, tracker{SizeBytes()} {
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Buffer 0x{:x}", CpuAddr()).c_str());
     }
 }
 
+void Buffer::MarkUsage(u64 offset, u64 size) noexcept {
+    tracker.Track(offset, size);
+    last_usage_tick = scheduler->CurrentTick();
+}
+
 VkBufferView Buffer::View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format) {
     if (!device) {
         // Null buffer supported, return a null descriptor
@@ -384,7 +390,9 @@ u32 BufferCacheRuntime::GetStorageBufferAlignment() const {
 
 void BufferCacheRuntime::TickFrame(Common::SlotVector<Buffer>& slot_buffers) noexcept {
     for (auto it = slot_buffers.begin(); it != slot_buffers.end(); it++) {
-        it->ResetUsageTracking();
+        if (scheduler.IsFree(it->LastUsageTick())) {
+            it->ResetUsageTracking();
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -556,7 +564,7 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::BindVertexBuffer(u32 index, VkBuffer buffer, u32 offset
     if (index >= device.GetMaxVertexInputBindings()) {
         return;
     }
-    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported() && !vertex_input_dynamic_state_active) {
         scheduler.Record([index, buffer, offset, size, stride](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
             const VkDeviceSize vk_offset = buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE ? offset : 0;
             const VkDeviceSize vk_size = buffer != VK_NULL_HANDLE ? size : VK_WHOLE_SIZE;
@@ -596,7 +604,7 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::BindVertexBuffers(VideoCommon::HostBindings<Buffer>& bi
     if (binding_count == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported() && !vertex_input_dynamic_state_active) {
         scheduler.Record([bindings_ = std::move(bindings), buffer_handles_ = std::move(buffer_handles), binding_count](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
             cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers2EXT(bindings_.min_index, binding_count, buffer_handles_.data(), bindings_.offsets.data(), bindings_.sizes.data(), bindings_.strides.data());
         });

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -43,14 +43,16 @@ public:
         return tracker.IsUsed(offset, size);
     }
 
-    void MarkUsage(u64 offset, u64 size) noexcept {
-        tracker.Track(offset, size);
-    }
+    void MarkUsage(u64 offset, u64 size) noexcept;
 
     void ResetUsageTracking() noexcept {
         tracker.Reset();
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 LastUsageTick() const noexcept {
+        return last_usage_tick;
+    }
+
     operator VkBuffer() const noexcept {
         return *buffer;
     }
@@ -64,9 +66,11 @@ private:
     };
 
     const Device* device{};
+    Scheduler* scheduler{};
     vk::Buffer buffer;
     std::vector<BufferView> views;
     VideoCommon::UsageTracker tracker;
+    u64 last_usage_tick{};
     bool is_null{};
 };
 
@@ -127,6 +131,10 @@ public:
 
     void BindVertexBuffers(VideoCommon::HostBindings<Buffer>& bindings);
 
+    void SetVertexInputDynamicState(bool is_active) {
+        vertex_input_dynamic_state_active = is_active;
+    }
+
     void BindTransformFeedbackBuffer(u32 index, VkBuffer buffer, u32 offset, u32 size);
 
     void BindTransformFeedbackBuffers(VideoCommon::HostBindings<Buffer>& bindings);
@@ -163,7 +171,11 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void BindBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
-        guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
+        if (buffer == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, 0, VK_WHOLE_SIZE);
+        } else {
+            guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
+        }
     }
 
     void ReserveNullBuffer();
@@ -185,6 +197,8 @@ private:
 
     bool limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = false;
     u32 max_dynamic_storage_buffers = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
+
+    bool vertex_input_dynamic_state_active = false;
 };
 
 struct BufferCacheParams {