Update some barriers

FUCK. Fixes crash on Linux and SteamDeck
.
This reverts commit 46b32b7688.

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/3249
Reviewed-by: DraVee <dravee@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: CamilleLaVey <camillelavey99@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>
Co-committed-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

src/core/hle/result.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/expected.h"
 
-// All the constants in this file come from <https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Error_codes>
+// All the constants in this file come from <http://switchbrew.org/index.php?title=Error_codes>
 
 /**
  * Identifies the module which caused the error. Error codes can be propagated through a call
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     NCMContent = 20,
     SM = 21,
     RO = 22,
-    Gc = 23,
+    GC = 23,
     SDMMC = 24,
     OVLN = 25,
     SPL = 26,
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ enum class ErrorModule : u32 {
     Bluetooth = 113,
     VI = 114,
     NFP = 115,
-    TimeService = 116,
+    Time = 116,
     FGM = 117,
     OE = 118,
     BH1730FVC = 119,

src/core/hle/service/psc/time/errors.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -10,18 +7,18 @@
 
 namespace Service::PSC::Time {
 
-constexpr Result ResultPermissionDenied{ErrorModule::TimeService, 1};
-constexpr Result ResultClockMismatch{ErrorModule::TimeService, 102};
-constexpr Result ResultClockUninitialized{ErrorModule::TimeService, 103};
-constexpr Result ResultTimeNotFound{ErrorModule::TimeService, 200};
-constexpr Result ResultOverflow{ErrorModule::TimeService, 201};
-constexpr Result ResultFailed{ErrorModule::TimeService, 801};
-constexpr Result ResultInvalidArgument{ErrorModule::TimeService, 901};
-constexpr Result ResultTimeZoneOutOfRange{ErrorModule::TimeService, 902};
-constexpr Result ResultTimeZoneParseFailed{ErrorModule::TimeService, 903};
-constexpr Result ResultRtcTimeout{ErrorModule::TimeService, 988};
-constexpr Result ResultTimeZoneNotFound{ErrorModule::TimeService, 989};
-constexpr Result ResultNotImplemented{ErrorModule::TimeService, 990};
-constexpr Result ResultAlarmNotRegistered{ErrorModule::TimeService, 1502};
+constexpr Result ResultPermissionDenied{ErrorModule::Time, 1};
+constexpr Result ResultClockMismatch{ErrorModule::Time, 102};
+constexpr Result ResultClockUninitialized{ErrorModule::Time, 103};
+constexpr Result ResultTimeNotFound{ErrorModule::Time, 200};
+constexpr Result ResultOverflow{ErrorModule::Time, 201};
+constexpr Result ResultFailed{ErrorModule::Time, 801};
+constexpr Result ResultInvalidArgument{ErrorModule::Time, 901};
+constexpr Result ResultTimeZoneOutOfRange{ErrorModule::Time, 902};
+constexpr Result ResultTimeZoneParseFailed{ErrorModule::Time, 903};
+constexpr Result ResultRtcTimeout{ErrorModule::Time, 988};
+constexpr Result ResultTimeZoneNotFound{ErrorModule::Time, 989};
+constexpr Result ResultNotImplemented{ErrorModule::Time, 990};
+constexpr Result ResultAlarmNotRegistered{ErrorModule::Time, 1502};
 
 } // namespace Service::PSC::Time

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/ir/opt_passes.cpp

@@ -1227,28 +1227,32 @@ static void DeadCodeElimination(IR::Block& block) {
 }
 
 static void IdentityRemovalPass(IR::Block& block) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<IR::Inst*, 16> to_invalidate;
-    for (auto it = block.begin(); it != block.end();) {
-        const size_t num_args = it->NumArgs();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
-            IR::Value arg = it->GetArg(i);
-            if (arg.IsIdentity()) {
-                do {
-                    arg = arg.GetInst()->GetArg(0);
-                } while (arg.IsIdentity());
-                it->SetArg(i, arg);
+    boost::container::small_vector<IR::Inst*, 128> to_invalidate;
+
+    auto iter = block.begin();
+    while (iter != block.end()) {
+        IR::Inst& inst = *iter;
+
+        const size_t num_args = inst.NumArgs();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
+            while (true) {
+                IR::Value arg = inst.GetArg(i);
+                if (!arg.IsIdentity())
+                    break;
+                inst.SetArg(i, arg.GetInst()->GetArg(0));
             }
         }
 
-        if (it->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Identity || it->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Void) {
-            to_invalidate.push_back(&*it);
-            it = block.Instructions().erase(it);
+        if (inst.GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Identity || inst.GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Void) {
+            iter = block.Instructions().erase(inst);
+            to_invalidate.push_back(&inst);
         } else {
-            ++it;
+            ++iter;
         }
     }
-    for (IR::Inst* const inst : to_invalidate)
+    for (IR::Inst* inst : to_invalidate) {
         inst->Invalidate();
+    }
 }
 
 static void NamingPass(IR::Block& block) {

src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/identity_removal_pass.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <vector>
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
@@ -14,30 +10,28 @@
 namespace Shader::Optimization {
 
 void IdentityRemovalPass(IR::Program& program) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<IR::Inst*, 16> to_invalidate;
+    std::vector<IR::Inst*> to_invalidate;
     for (IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
-        for (auto it = block->begin(); it != block->end();) {
-            const size_t num_args{it->NumArgs()};
+        for (auto inst = block->begin(); inst != block->end();) {
+            const size_t num_args{inst->NumArgs()};
             for (size_t i = 0; i < num_args; ++i) {
-                IR::Value arg = it->Arg(i);
-                if (arg.IsIdentity()) {
-                    do { // Pointer chasing (3-derefs)
-                        arg = arg.Inst()->Arg(0);
-                    } while (arg.IsIdentity());
-                    it->SetArg(i, arg);
+                IR::Value arg;
+                while ((arg = inst->Arg(i)).IsIdentity()) {
+                    inst->SetArg(i, arg.Inst()->Arg(0));
                 }
             }
-
-            if (it->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Identity || it->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Void) {
-                to_invalidate.push_back(&*it);
-                it = block->Instructions().erase(it);
+            if (inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Identity ||
+                inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Void) {
+                to_invalidate.push_back(&*inst);
+                inst = block->Instructions().erase(inst);
             } else {
-                ++it;
+                ++inst;
             }
         }
     }
-    for (IR::Inst* const inst : to_invalidate)
+    for (IR::Inst* const inst : to_invalidate) {
         inst->Invalidate();
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace Shader::Optimization

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/present/layer.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -57,12 +54,12 @@ GLuint Layer::ConfigureDraw(std::array<GLfloat, 3 * 2>& out_matrix,
         switch (anti_aliasing) {
         case Settings::AntiAliasing::Fxaa:
             CreateFXAA();
-            texture = std::get<FXAA>(anti_alias).Draw(program_manager, info.display_texture);
+            texture = fxaa->Draw(program_manager, info.display_texture);
             break;
         case Settings::AntiAliasing::Smaa:
         default:
             CreateSMAA();
-            texture = std::get<SMAA>(anti_alias).Draw(program_manager, info.display_texture);
+            texture = smaa->Draw(program_manager, info.display_texture);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ GLuint Layer::ConfigureDraw(std::array<GLfloat, 3 * 2>& out_matrix,
 
     if (filters.get_scaling_filter() == Settings::ScalingFilter::Fsr) {
         if (!fsr || fsr->NeedsRecreation(layout.screen)) {
-            fsr.emplace(layout.screen.GetWidth(), layout.screen.GetHeight());
+            fsr = std::make_unique<FSR>(layout.screen.GetWidth(), layout.screen.GetHeight());
         }
 
         texture = fsr->Draw(program_manager, texture, info.scaled_width, info.scaled_height, crop);
@@ -202,20 +199,23 @@ void Layer::ConfigureFramebufferTexture(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuf
     glTextureStorage2D(framebuffer_texture.resource.handle, 1, internal_format,
                        framebuffer_texture.width, framebuffer_texture.height);
 
-    anti_alias.emplace<std::monostate>();
+    fxaa.reset();
+    smaa.reset();
 }
 
 void Layer::CreateFXAA() {
-    if (!std::holds_alternative<FXAA>(anti_alias)) {
-        anti_alias.emplace<FXAA>(
+    smaa.reset();
+    if (!fxaa) {
+        fxaa = std::make_unique<FXAA>(
             Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(framebuffer_texture.width),
             Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(framebuffer_texture.height));
     }
 }
 
 void Layer::CreateSMAA() {
-    if (!std::holds_alternative<SMAA>(anti_alias)) {
-        anti_alias.emplace<SMAA>(
+    fxaa.reset();
+    if (!smaa) {
+        smaa = std::make_unique<SMAA>(
             Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(framebuffer_texture.width),
             Settings::values.resolution_info.ScaleUp(framebuffer_texture.height));
     }

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/present/layer.h

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <optional>
-#include <variant>
+#include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/present/smaa.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/present/fxaa.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/present/fsr.h"
 
 namespace Layout {
 struct FramebufferLayout;
@@ -33,8 +26,11 @@ struct FramebufferConfig;
 namespace OpenGL {
 
 struct FramebufferTextureInfo;
+class FSR;
+class FXAA;
 class ProgramManager;
 class RasterizerOpenGL;
+class SMAA;
 
 /// Structure used for storing information about the textures for the Switch screen
 struct TextureInfo {
@@ -80,8 +76,9 @@ private:
     /// Display information for Switch screen
     TextureInfo framebuffer_texture;
 
-    std::optional<FSR> fsr;
-    std::variant<std::monostate, FXAA, SMAA> anti_alias;
+    std::unique_ptr<FSR> fsr;
+    std::unique_ptr<FXAA> fxaa;
+    std::unique_ptr<SMAA> smaa;
 };
 
 } // namespace OpenGL

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -19,4 +16,10 @@ public:
                       VkImageView* inout_image_view) = 0;
 };
 
+class NoAA final : public AntiAliasPass {
+public:
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override {}
+};
+
 } // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/filters.cpp

@@ -30,19 +30,32 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
+namespace {
+
+vk::ShaderModule SelectScaleForceShader(const Device& device) {
+    if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
+        return BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_SCALEFORCE_FP16_FRAG_SPV);
+    } else {
+        return BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_SCALEFORCE_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
+    }
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeNearestNeighbor(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
-    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateNearestNeighborSampler(device),
-        BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV));
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format,
+                                             CreateNearestNeighborSampler(device),
+                                             BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBilinear(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
     return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
-        BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV));
+                                             BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeSpline1(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
     return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
-        BuildShader(device, PRESENT_SPLINE1_FRAG_SPV));
+                                             BuildShader(device, PRESENT_SPLINE1_FRAG_SPV));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBicubic(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format, VkCubicFilterWeightsQCOM qcom_weights) {
@@ -71,26 +84,22 @@ std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeBicubic(const Device& device, VkFormat fram
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeGaussian(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
     return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
-        BuildShader(device, PRESENT_GAUSSIAN_FRAG_SPV));
+                                             BuildShader(device, PRESENT_GAUSSIAN_FRAG_SPV));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeLanczos(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
     return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
-        BuildShader(device, PRESENT_LANCZOS_FRAG_SPV));
+                                             BuildShader(device, PRESENT_LANCZOS_FRAG_SPV));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeScaleForce(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
-    auto const select_fn = [&]() {
-        return device.IsFloat16Supported()
-            ? BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_SCALEFORCE_FP16_FRAG_SPV)
-            : BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_SCALEFORCE_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
-    };
-    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device), select_fn());
+    return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
+                                             SelectScaleForceShader(device));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeArea(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {
     return std::make_unique<WindowAdaptPass>(device, frame_format, CreateBilinearSampler(device),
-        BuildShader(device, PRESENT_AREA_FRAG_SPV));
+                                             BuildShader(device, PRESENT_AREA_FRAG_SPV));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<WindowAdaptPass> MakeMmpx(const Device& device, VkFormat frame_format) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -44,18 +41,25 @@ FSR::FSR(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, size_t image_c
 void FSR::CreateImages() {
     m_dynamic_images.resize(m_image_count);
     for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
-        images.images[Easu] = CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
-        images.images[Rcas] = CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
-        images.image_views[Easu] = CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Easu], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
-        images.image_views[Rcas] = CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Rcas], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Easu], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Rcas], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
     }
 }
 
 void FSR::CreateRenderPasses() {
     m_renderpass = CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+
     for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
-        images.framebuffers[Easu] = CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Easu], m_extent);
-        images.framebuffers[Rcas] = CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Rcas], m_extent);
+        images.framebuffers[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Easu], m_extent);
+        images.framebuffers[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Rcas], m_extent);
     }
 }
 
@@ -83,13 +87,16 @@ void FSR::CreateDescriptorPool() {
 }
 
 void FSR::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
-    m_descriptor_set_layout = CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+    m_descriptor_set_layout =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
 }
 
 void FSR::CreateDescriptorSets() {
     std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts(MaxFsrStage, *m_descriptor_set_layout);
-    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images)
+
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
         images.descriptor_sets = CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(m_descriptor_pool, layouts);
+    }
 }
 
 void FSR::CreatePipelineLayouts() {
@@ -121,24 +128,31 @@ void FSR::CreatePipelines() {
 void FSR::UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index) {
     Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
     std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> image_infos;
-    std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> updates{
-        CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view, images.descriptor_sets[Easu], 0),
-        CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *images.image_views[Easu], images.descriptor_sets[Rcas], 0)
-    };
+    std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> updates;
+    image_infos.reserve(2);
+
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view,
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[Easu], 0));
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *images.image_views[Easu],
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[Rcas], 0));
+
     m_device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(updates, {});
 }
 
 void FSR::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
-    if (!m_images_ready) {
-        m_images_ready = true;
-        scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            for (auto& image : m_dynamic_images) {
-                ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Easu]);
-                ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Rcas]);
-            }
-        });
-        scheduler.Finish();
+    if (m_images_ready) {
+        return;
     }
+
+    scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        for (auto& image : m_dynamic_images) {
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Easu]);
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Rcas]);
+        }
+    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
+
+    m_images_ready = true;
 }
 
 VkImageView FSR::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.cpp

@@ -4,12 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <variant>
 #include "video_core/present.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h"
-/* X11 defines */
-#undef Success
-#undef BadValue
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -63,7 +58,7 @@ Layer::Layer(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_, Schedule
     CreateDescriptorPool();
     CreateDescriptorSets(layout);
     if (filters.get_scaling_filter() == Settings::ScalingFilter::Fsr) {
-        fsr.emplace(device, memory_allocator, image_count, output_size);
+        CreateFSR(output_size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -102,11 +97,7 @@ void Layer::ConfigureDraw(PresentPushConstants* out_push_constants,
     VkImageView source_image_view =
         texture_info ? texture_info->image_view : *raw_image_views[image_index];
 
-    if (std::holds_alternative<FXAA>(anti_alias)) {
-        std::get<FXAA>(anti_alias).Draw(scheduler, image_index, &source_image, &source_image_view);
-    } else if (std::holds_alternative<SMAA>(anti_alias)) {
-        std::get<SMAA>(anti_alias).Draw(scheduler, image_index, &source_image, &source_image_view);
-    }
+    anti_alias->Draw(scheduler, image_index, &source_image, &source_image_view);
 
     auto crop_rect = Tegra::NormalizeCrop(framebuffer, texture_width, texture_height);
     const VkExtent2D render_extent{
@@ -165,6 +156,10 @@ void Layer::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     }
 }
 
+void Layer::CreateFSR(VkExtent2D output_size) {
+    fsr = std::make_unique<FSR>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, output_size);
+}
+
 void Layer::RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     if (framebuffer.width == raw_width && framebuffer.height == raw_height &&
         framebuffer.pixel_format == pixel_format && !raw_images.empty()) {
@@ -174,7 +169,7 @@ void Layer::RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     raw_width = framebuffer.width;
     raw_height = framebuffer.height;
     pixel_format = framebuffer.pixel_format;
-    anti_alias.emplace<std::monostate>();
+    anti_alias.reset();
 
     ReleaseRawImages();
     CreateStagingBuffer(framebuffer);
@@ -182,8 +177,9 @@ void Layer::RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
 }
 
 void Layer::SetAntiAliasPass() {
-    if (!std::holds_alternative<std::monostate>(anti_alias) && anti_alias_setting == filters.get_anti_aliasing())
+    if (anti_alias && anti_alias_setting == filters.get_anti_aliasing()) {
         return;
+    }
 
     anti_alias_setting = filters.get_anti_aliasing();
 
@@ -194,13 +190,13 @@ void Layer::SetAntiAliasPass() {
 
     switch (anti_alias_setting) {
     case Settings::AntiAliasing::Fxaa:
-        anti_alias.emplace<FXAA>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, render_area);
+        anti_alias = std::make_unique<FXAA>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, render_area);
         break;
     case Settings::AntiAliasing::Smaa:
-        anti_alias.emplace<SMAA>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, render_area);
+        anti_alias = std::make_unique<SMAA>(device, memory_allocator, image_count, render_area);
         break;
     default:
-        anti_alias.emplace<std::monostate>();
+        anti_alias = std::make_unique<NoAA>();
         break;
     }
 }

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/layer.h

@@ -1,20 +1,11 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <optional>
-#include <variant>
-
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/gpu_device_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h"
 
 namespace Layout {
 struct FramebufferLayout;
@@ -38,6 +29,7 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 class AntiAliasPass;
 class Device;
+class FSR;
 class MemoryAllocator;
 struct PresentPushConstants;
 class RasterizerVulkan;
@@ -62,6 +54,7 @@ private:
     void CreateDescriptorSets(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout);
     void CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
     void CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
+    void CreateFSR(VkExtent2D output_size);
 
     void RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
     void SetAntiAliasPass();
@@ -94,8 +87,9 @@ private:
     Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format{};
 
     Settings::AntiAliasing anti_alias_setting{};
-    std::variant<std::monostate, FXAA, SMAA> anti_alias{};
-    std::optional<FSR> fsr{};
+    std::unique_ptr<AntiAliasPass> anti_alias{};
+
+    std::unique_ptr<FSR> fsr{};
     std::vector<u64> resource_ticks{};
 };
 

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -444,8 +444,8 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
     static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier READ_BARRIER{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
         .pNext = nullptr,
-        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
     };
     static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier WRITE_BARRIER{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::PreCopyBarrier() {
     static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier READ_BARRIER{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
         .pNext = nullptr,
-        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
     };
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -514,8 +514,8 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ClearBuffer(VkBuffer dest_buffer, u32 offset, size_t si
     static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier READ_BARRIER{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
         .pNext = nullptr,
-        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
     };
     static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier WRITE_BARRIER{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp

@@ -551,32 +551,33 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
     const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = image.AspectMask();
     const VkImage vk_image = image.Handle();
     const bool is_initialized = image.ExchangeInitialization();
-    scheduler.Record([vk_pipeline, vk_image, aspect_mask,
-                      is_initialized](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_barrier{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = static_cast<VkAccessFlags>(is_initialized ? VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT
-                                                                       : VK_ACCESS_NONE),
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
-            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .image = vk_image,
-            .subresourceRange{
-                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
-            },
-        };
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(is_initialized ? VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT
-                                              : VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
-                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, 0, image_barrier);
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, vk_pipeline);
-    });
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [vk_pipeline, vk_image, aspect_mask, is_initialized](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_barrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = static_cast<VkAccessFlags>(
+                    is_initialized ? VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT
+                                   : VK_ACCESS_NONE),
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = vk_image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
+            };
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(is_initialized ? VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT
+                                                  : VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, 0, image_barrier);
+            cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, vk_pipeline);
+        });
     for (const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
         const size_t input_offset = swizzle.buffer_offset + map.offset;
         const u32 num_dispatches_x = Common::DivCeil(swizzle.num_tiles.width, 8U);

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp

@@ -217,27 +217,8 @@ void MasterSemaphore::WaitThread(std::stop_token token) {
             std::tie(host_tick, fence) = std::move(wait_queue.front());
             wait_queue.pop();
         }
-
-#ifdef ANDROID
-        VkResult status;
-        do {
-            status = fence.GetStatus();
-            if (status == VK_NOT_READY) {
-                std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds(100));
-            }
-        } while (status == VK_NOT_READY);
-
-        if (status == VK_SUCCESS) {
-            fence.Reset();
-        } else {
-            vk::Check(status);
-            continue;
-        }
-#else
         fence.Wait();
         fence.Reset();
-#endif
-
         {
             std::scoped_lock lock{free_mutex};
             free_queue.push_front(std::move(fence));

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp

@@ -312,11 +312,7 @@ void Scheduler::EndRenderPass()
                         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                         .pNext = nullptr,
                         .srcAccessMask = src_access,
-                        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT
-                                         | VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                         .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                         .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                         .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp

@@ -534,12 +534,20 @@ struct RangedBarrierRange {
 void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage image,
                        VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask, bool is_initialized,
                        std::span<const VkBufferImageCopy> copies) {
-    static constexpr VkAccessFlags WRITE_ACCESS_FLAGS =
-                                           VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                           VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
-    static constexpr VkAccessFlags READ_ACCESS_FLAGS = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT |
-                                                       VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                                       VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
+    static constexpr std::array buffer_barriers{
+        VkMemoryBarrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+        },
+        VkMemoryBarrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        },
+    };
 
     //  Compute exact mip/layer range being written to
     RangedBarrierRange range;
@@ -551,7 +559,7 @@ void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage im
     const VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
             .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = WRITE_ACCESS_FLAGS,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
             .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
             .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
             .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
@@ -565,7 +573,7 @@ void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage im
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
             .pNext = nullptr,
             .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = WRITE_ACCESS_FLAGS | READ_ACCESS_FLAGS,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
             .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
             .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
             .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -577,7 +585,7 @@ void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage im
     cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT |
                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
-                           read_barrier);
+                           buffer_barriers[0], {}, read_barrier);
     cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(src_buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copies);
     // TODO: Move this to another API
     cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(
@@ -585,7 +593,7 @@ void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage im
             VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
             VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT |
             VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
-            0, nullptr, nullptr, write_barrier);
+            0, buffer_barriers[1], {}, write_barrier);
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] VkImageBlit MakeImageBlit(const Region2D& dst_region, const Region2D& src_region,
@@ -730,7 +738,7 @@ void BlitScale(Scheduler& scheduler, VkImage src_image, VkImage dst_image, const
             .y = static_cast<s32>(is_2d && up_scaling ? resolution.ScaleUp(extent.height)
                                                       : extent.height),
         };
-        boost::container::small_vector<VkImageBlit, 4> regions;
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkImageBlit, 9> regions{};
         regions.reserve(resources.levels);
         for (s32 level = 0; level < resources.levels; level++) {
             regions.push_back({
@@ -795,9 +803,7 @@ void BlitScale(Scheduler& scheduler, VkImage src_image, VkImage dst_image, const
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, // Discard contents
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
@@ -811,8 +817,8 @@ void BlitScale(Scheduler& scheduler, VkImage src_image, VkImage dst_image, const
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = 0,
-                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -824,7 +830,7 @@ void BlitScale(Scheduler& scheduler, VkImage src_image, VkImage dst_image, const
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
                 .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -981,17 +987,21 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
         for (const VkBufferImageCopy& copy : vk_out_copies) {
             dst_range.AddLayers(copy.imageSubresource);
         }
-        static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier READ_BARRIER{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        static constexpr std::array<VkMemoryBarrier, 1> READ_BARRIER{
+            VkMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            },
         };
-        static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier WRITE_BARRIER{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+        static constexpr std::array<VkMemoryBarrier, 1> WRITE_BARRIER{
+            VkMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            },
         };
         const std::array pre_barriers{
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
@@ -1013,8 +1023,8 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = 0,
-                .dstAccessMask = 0,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -1027,9 +1037,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
@@ -1044,12 +1052,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
                 .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -1059,15 +1062,15 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
             },
         };
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                               0, {}, {}, pre_barriers);
+                               0, READ_BARRIER, {}, pre_barriers);
 
         cmdbuf.CopyImageToBuffer(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, copy_buffer,
                                  vk_in_copies);
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
-                               0, WRITE_BARRIER, nullptr, middle_in_barrier);
+                               0, {}, {}, middle_in_barrier);
 
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                               0, READ_BARRIER, {}, middle_out_barrier);
+                               0, WRITE_BARRIER, {}, middle_out_barrier);
         cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(copy_buffer, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, vk_out_copies);
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
                                0, {}, {}, post_barriers);
@@ -1126,7 +1129,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
                                  VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
                                  VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                 .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
@@ -1146,9 +1149,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
@@ -1164,29 +1165,46 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst
                 },
             },
         };
-        VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
-                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                             VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
-            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .image = dst_image,
-            .subresourceRange{
-                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+        const std::array write_barriers{
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = src_image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
+            },
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = dst_image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
             },
         };
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                               0, nullptr, nullptr, read_barriers);
+                               0, {}, {}, read_barriers);
         if (is_resolve) {
             cmdbuf.ResolveImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, dst_image,
                                 VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
@@ -1199,7 +1217,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst
                 MakeImageBlit(dst_region, src_region, dst_layers, src_layers), vk_filter);
         }
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
-                               0, write_barrier);
+                               0, {}, {}, write_barriers);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1453,8 +1471,8 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
             VkImageMemoryBarrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = 0,
-                .dstAccessMask = 0,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -1466,12 +1484,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
                 .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
-                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
@@ -1761,7 +1774,7 @@ void Image::DownloadMemory(std::span<VkBuffer> buffers_span, std::span<size_t> o
                 const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_write_barrier{
                     .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                     .pNext = nullptr,
-                    .srcAccessMask = 0,
+                    .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                     .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
                     .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
                     .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
@@ -1796,7 +1809,7 @@ void Image::DownloadMemory(std::span<VkBuffer> buffers_span, std::span<size_t> o
             const VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
                 .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
                 .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
                 .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,