Unify vertex entries from the indexed and non-indexed resolves into a single path

This reverts commit 2ea449f71a.

docs/Settings.md

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ This guide will walk you through adding a new boolean toggle setting to Eden's c
 Firstly add your desired toggle:
 
 Example: `src/common/setting.h`
-
 ```cpp
 SwitchableSetting<bool> your_setting_name{linkage, false, "your_setting_name", Category::RendererExtensions};
 ```
@@ -68,7 +67,6 @@ Common Categories:
 Add the toggle to the Qt UI, where you wish for it to appear and place it there.
 
 Example: `src/qt_common/config/shared_translation.cpp`
-
 ```cpp
 INSERT(Settings,
        your_setting_name,
@@ -93,7 +91,6 @@ INSERT(Settings,
 Add where it should be in the settings.
 
 Example: `src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt`
-
 ```kts
 RENDERER_YOUR_SETTING_NAME("your_setting_name"),
 ```
@@ -109,7 +106,6 @@ RENDERER_YOUR_SETTING_NAME("your_setting_name"),
 Add the toggle to the Kotlin (Android) UI
 
 Example: `src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt`
-
 ```kts
 put(
     SwitchSetting(
@@ -127,7 +123,6 @@ put(
 Add your setting within the right category.
 
 Example: `src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt`
-
 ```kts
 add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_YOUR_SETTING_NAME.key)
 ```
@@ -142,7 +137,6 @@ add(BooleanSetting.RENDERER_YOUR_SETTING_NAME.key)
 Add your setting and description in the appropriate place.
 
 Example: `src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml`
-
 ```xml
 <string name="your_setting_name">Your Setting Display Name</string>
 <string name="your_setting_name_description">Detailed description of what this setting does. Explain any caveats, requirements, or warnings here.</string>
@@ -156,7 +150,6 @@ Now the UI part is done find a place in the code for the toggle,
 And use it to your heart's desire!
 
 Example:
-
 ```cpp
 const bool your_value = Settings::values.your_setting_name.GetValue();
 
@@ -203,31 +196,25 @@ Common advantages recap:
 
 #### Accessing Debug Knobs (dev side)
 
-Use the `Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(u8 i)` function to check if a specific bit is set:
+Use the `Settings::getDebugKnobAt(u8 i)` function to check if a specific bit is set:
 
 ```cpp
 //cpp side
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
-//To use it as a general purpose uint var:
-unsigned int debug_knobs = Settings::values.debug_knobs.GetValue();
-
 // Check if bit 0 is set
-bool feature_enabled = Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(0);
+bool feature_enabled = Settings::getDebugKnobAt(0);
 
 // Check if bit 15 is set
-bool another_feature = Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(15);
+bool another_feature = Settings::getDebugKnobAt(15);
 ```
 
 ```kts
 //kotlin side
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 
-//To use it as a general purpose uint var
-val debug_knobs: Int = UShortSetting.DEBUG_KNOBS.getInt()
-
 // Check if bit x is set
-bool feature_enabled = Settings.GetDebugKnobAt(x); //x as integer from 0 to 15
+bool feature_enabled = Settings.getDebugKnobAt(x); //x as integer from 0 to 15
 ```
 
 The function returns `true` if the specified bit (0-15) is set in the `debug_knobs` value, `false` otherwise.
@@ -260,7 +247,6 @@ There are two main confusions when talking about knobs:
 Sometimes when an user reports: knobs 1 and 2 gets better performance, dev may get confuse whether he means the knobs 1 and 2 literally, or the 1st and 2nd knobs (knobs 0 and 1).
 
 Debug knobs are **zero-based**, which means:
-
 * The first knob is the knob(0) (or knob0 henceforth), and the last one is the 15 (knob15, likewise)
 * You can talk: "knob0 is enabled/disabled", "In this video i was using only knobs 0 and 2", etc.
 
@@ -273,7 +259,6 @@ Whenever you're instructing tests or reporting results, be precise about whether
 
 ALWAYS use the word in PLURAL (knobs), without mentioning which one, to refer to the setting, aka multiple knobs at once:
 Examples:
-
 - **knobs=0**: no knobs enabled
 - **knobs=1**: knob0 enabled, others disabled
 - **knobs=2**: knob1 enabled, others disabled
@@ -285,7 +270,6 @@ Examples:
 
 Use the word in SINGULAR (knob), or in plural but referring which ones, when meaning multiple knobs at once:
 Examples:
-
 - **knob0**: knob 0 enabled, others disabled
 - **knob1**: knob 1 enabled, others disabled
 - **knobs 0 and 1**: knobs 0 and 1 enabled, others disabled
@@ -298,12 +282,12 @@ Examples:
 
 ```cpp
 void SomeFunction() {
-    if (Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(0)) {
+    if (Settings::getDebugKnobAt(0)) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Common, "Debug feature 0 is enabled");
         // Additional debug code here
     }
     
-    if (Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(1)) {
+    if (Settings::getDebugKnobAt(1)) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Common, "Debug feature 1 is enabled");
         // Different debug behavior
     }
@@ -315,7 +299,7 @@ void SomeFunction() {
 ```cpp
 bool UseOptimizedPath() {
     // Skip optimization if debug bit 2 is set for testing
-    return !Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(2);
+    return !Settings::getDebugKnobAt(2);
 }
 ```
 
@@ -325,7 +309,7 @@ bool UseOptimizedPath() {
 void ExperimentalFeature() {
     static constexpr u8 EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURE_BIT = 3;
     
-    if (!Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURE_BIT)) {
+    if (!Settings::getDebugKnobAt(EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURE_BIT)) {
         // Fallback to stable implementation
         StableImplementation();
         return;

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ object NativeLibrary {
 
     external fun refreshThreadPolicies()
 
-    external fun GetDebugKnobAt(index: Int): Boolean
+    external fun getDebugKnobAt(index: Int): Boolean
 
     /**
      * Set the current speed limit to the configured turbo speed.

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/Settings.kt

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ object Settings {
     fun getPlayerString(player: Int): String =
         YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(R.string.preferences_player, player)
 
-    fun GetDebugKnobAt(index: Int): Boolean {
+    fun getDebugKnobAt(index: Int): Boolean {
-        return org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary.GetDebugKnobAt(index)
+        return org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary.getDebugKnobAt(index)
     }
 
     const val PREF_FIRST_APP_LAUNCH = "FirstApplicationLaunch"

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/ShortSetting.kt

@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 enum class ShortSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractShortSetting {
     RENDERER_SPEED_LIMIT("speed_limit"),
     RENDERER_TURBO_SPEED_LIMIT("turbo_speed_limit"),
-    RENDERER_SLOW_SPEED_LIMIT("slow_speed_limit")
+    RENDERER_SLOW_SPEED_LIMIT("slow_speed_limit"),
+    DEBUG_KNOBS("debug_knobs")
     ;
 
     override fun getShort(needsGlobal: Boolean): Short = NativeConfig.getShort(key, needsGlobal)

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/UShortSetting.kt

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model
-
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
-
-enum class UShortSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractIntSetting {
-    DEBUG_KNOBS("debug_knobs")
-    ;
-
-    override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int =
-        NativeConfig.getUnsignedShort(key, needsGlobal)
-
-    override fun setInt(value: Int) {
-        if (NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {
-            global = false
-        }
-        NativeConfig.setUnsignedShort(key, value)
-    }
-
-    override val defaultValue: Int by lazy { NativeConfig.getDefaultToString(key).toInt() }
-
-    override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getInt(needsGlobal).toString()
-
-    override fun reset() = NativeConfig.setUnsignedShort(key, defaultValue)
-}

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.LongSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.ShortSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.StringSetting
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.UShortSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.network.NetDataValidators
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.LosslessScalingHelper
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
@@ -1035,7 +1034,7 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
             )
             put(
                 SpinBoxSetting(
-                    UShortSetting.DEBUG_KNOBS,
+                    ShortSetting.DEBUG_KNOBS,
                     titleId = R.string.debug_knobs,
                     descriptionId = R.string.debug_knobs_description,
                     valueHint = R.string.debug_knobs_hint,

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings.MenuTag
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.ShortSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.StringSetting
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.UShortSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.view.*
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.LosslessScalingHelper
@@ -1327,7 +1326,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
 
             add(HeaderSetting(R.string.general))
 
-            add(UShortSetting.DEBUG_KNOBS.key)
+            add(ShortSetting.DEBUG_KNOBS.key)
             add(StringSetting.PROGRAM_ARGS.key)
 
             if (!NativeConfig.isPerGameConfigLoaded()) {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/NativeConfig.kt

@@ -80,12 +80,6 @@ object NativeConfig {
     @Synchronized
     external fun setShort(key: String, value: Short)
 
-    @Synchronized
-    external fun getUnsignedShort(key: String, needsGlobal: Boolean): Int
-
-    @Synchronized
-    external fun setUnsignedShort(key: String, value: Int)
-
     @Synchronized
     external fun getInt(key: String, needsGlobal: Boolean): Int
 

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ extern "C" {
 #include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "common/android/applets/web_browser.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/frontend/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
@@ -312,23 +311,11 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
     ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
 
     // Load the ROM.
-    const u64 previous_program_id =
-        program_index != 0 && m_next_program_id.load() >
-                                  static_cast<u64>(Service::AM::AppletProgramId::MaxProgramId)
-            ? m_next_program_id.load()
-            : 0;
-
     Service::AM::FrontendAppletParameters params{
-        .program_id = previous_program_id,
         .applet_id = static_cast<Service::AM::AppletId>(m_applet_id),
         .launch_type = frontend_initiated ? Service::AM::LaunchType::FrontendInitiated
                                           : Service::AM::LaunchType::ApplicationInitiated,
         .program_index = static_cast<s32>(program_index),
-        .previous_program_index =
-            previous_program_id != 0
-                ? static_cast<s32>(previous_program_id -
-                                   FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(previous_program_id))
-                : -1,
     };
 
     m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath, params);
@@ -341,12 +328,8 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
     m_system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
     m_system.RegisterExitCallback([&] { HaltEmulation(); });
 
-    m_system.RegisterApplicationChangedCallback(
-        [&](u64 changed_program_id) { RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(changed_program_id); });
-
     // Register an ExecuteProgram callback such that Core can execute a sub-program
     m_system.RegisterExecuteProgramCallback([&](std::size_t program_index_) {
-        m_next_program_id = m_system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
         m_next_program_index = program_index_;
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().HaltEmulation();
     });
@@ -424,58 +407,20 @@ void EmulationSession::RunEmulation() {
     }
 
     while (true) {
-        std::optional<u64> reload_title;
         {
             [[maybe_unused]] std::unique_lock lock(m_mutex);
-            if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800), [&]() {
+            if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800),
-                    return !m_is_running || m_pending_shader_cache_title.has_value();
+                              [&]() { return !m_is_running; })) {
-                })) {
+                // Emulation halted.
-                if (!m_is_running) {
                 break;
             }
-                reload_title = std::exchange(m_pending_shader_cache_title, std::nullopt);
         }
     }
 
-        if (reload_title.has_value())
-            ReloadDiskShaderCache(*reload_title);
-    }
-
     // Reset current applet ID.
     m_applet_id = static_cast<int>(Service::AM::AppletId::Application);
 }
 
-void EmulationSession::RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(u64 program_id) {
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_pending_shader_cache_title = program_id;
-    }
-    m_cv.notify_one();
-}
-
-void EmulationSession::ReloadDiskShaderCache(u64 program_id) {
-    if (!Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue())
-        return;
-
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Reloading disk shader cache for {:016X}", program_id);
-
-    const bool was_paused = m_is_paused;
-
-    m_system.Pause();
-    m_system.GPU().WaitForIdle();
-    m_system.GPU().ObtainContext();
-
-    LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
-    m_system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(program_id, std::stop_token{},
-                                                            LoadDiskCacheProgress);
-    LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
-
-    m_system.GPU().ReleaseContext();
-
-    if (!was_paused)
-        m_system.Run();
-}
-
 Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
     return m_software_keyboard;
 }
@@ -1300,8 +1245,8 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_refreshThreadPolicies(JNIEnv* env, jo
     Common::RefreshThreadPolicies();
 }
 
-jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_GetDebugKnobAt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jint index) {
+jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDebugKnobAt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jint index) {
-    return static_cast<jboolean>(Settings::GetDebugKnobAt(static_cast<u8>(index)));
+    return static_cast<jboolean>(Settings::getDebugKnobAt(static_cast<u8>(index)));
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_setTurboSpeedLimit(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jboolean enabled) {

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <optional>
-
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
 #include "common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -46,7 +44,6 @@ public:
     void HaltEmulation();
     void RunEmulation();
     void ShutdownEmulation();
-    void RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(u64 program_id);
 
     const Core::PerfStatsResults& PerfStats();
     int ShadersBuilding();
@@ -68,7 +65,6 @@ private:
     static void LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress, int max);
     static void OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result);
     static void ChangeProgram(std::size_t program_index);
-    void ReloadDiskShaderCache(u64 program_id);
 
 private:
     // Window management
@@ -87,7 +83,6 @@ private:
     Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
     int m_applet_id{1};
-    std::optional<u64> m_pending_shader_cache_title;
 
     // GPU driver parameters
     std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
@@ -98,5 +93,4 @@ private:
 
     // Program index for next boot
     std::atomic<s32> m_next_program_index = -1;
-    std::atomic<u64> m_next_program_id = 0;
 };

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -130,25 +130,6 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setShort(JNIEnv* env, jobject ob
     setting->SetValue(value);
 }
 
-jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getUnsignedShort(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
-                                                                 jstring jkey,
-                                                                 jboolean needGlobal) {
-    auto setting = getSetting<u16>(env, jkey);
-    if (setting == nullptr) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return static_cast<jint>(setting->GetValue(static_cast<bool>(needGlobal)));
-}
-
-void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setUnsignedShort(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
-                                                                  jstring jkey, jint value) {
-    auto setting = getSetting<u16>(env, jkey);
-    if (setting == nullptr) {
-        return;
-    }
-    setting->SetValue(static_cast<u16>(value));
-}
-
 jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getInt(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jstring jkey,
                                                        jboolean needGlobal) {
     auto setting = getSetting<int>(env, jkey);

src/audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_multistream_decode_object.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -10,12 +7,13 @@
 namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
 
 namespace {
-constexpr u32 OpusStreamCountMax = 255;
+bool IsValidChannelCount(u32 channel_count) {
+    return channel_count == 1 || channel_count == 2;
+}
 
 bool IsValidStreamCounts(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
-    return total_stream_count > 0 && total_stream_count <= OpusStreamCountMax &&
+    return total_stream_count > 0 && static_cast<s32>(stereo_stream_count) >= 0 &&
-           static_cast<s32>(stereo_stream_count) >= 0 &&
+           stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count && IsValidChannelCount(total_stream_count);
-           stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count;
 }
 } // namespace
 

src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -108,7 +105,7 @@ Result HardwareOpus::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 chan
     shared_memory.host_send_data[4] = total_stream_count;
     shared_memory.host_send_data[5] = stereo_stream_count;
 
-    ASSERT(channel_count <= shared_memory.channel_mapping.size());
+    ASSERT(channel_count <= MaxChannels);
     std::memcpy(shared_memory.channel_mapping.data(), mappings, channel_count * sizeof(u8));
 
     opus_decoder.Send(ADSP::Direction::DSP,

src/audio_core/sink/sdl3_sink.cpp

@@ -19,23 +19,6 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Sink {
 
 namespace {
-
-[[nodiscard]] bool InitializeAudio() {
-    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-        // See https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/pull/12312
-        // "SDL and cubeb backends previously resulted in different names for the output which
-        // caused them be identified as different applications by the OS."
-        //
-        // Keep in sync with cubeb_sink.cpp name.
-        SDL_SetHint("SDL_AUDIO_DEVICE_APP_NAME", "yuzu Latency Getter");
-        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
 SDL_AudioDeviceID FindAudioDeviceByName(const std::string& device_name, bool capture) {
     int device_count = 0;
     SDL_AudioDeviceID* devices = capture ? SDL_GetAudioRecordingDevices(&device_count)
@@ -221,14 +204,20 @@ private:
 };
 
 SDLSink::SDLSink(std::string_view target_device_name) {
-    if (InitializeAudio()) {
+    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (target_device_name != auto_device_name && !target_device_name.empty()) {
         output_device = target_device_name;
     } else {
         output_device.clear();
     }
+
     device_channels = 2;
-    }
 }
 
 SDLSink::~SDLSink() = default;
@@ -276,10 +265,15 @@ void SDLSink::SetSystemVolume(f32 volume) {
 }
 
 std::vector<std::string> ListSDLSinkDevices(bool capture) {
-    if (!InitializeAudio())
-        return {}; //no devices
-
     std::vector<std::string> device_list;
+
+    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
+            return {};
+        }
+    }
+
     int device_count = 0;
     SDL_AudioDeviceID* devices =
         capture ? SDL_GetAudioRecordingDevices(&device_count)
@@ -310,8 +304,13 @@ bool IsSDLSuitable() {
     return false;
 #else
     // Check SDL can init
-    if (!InitializeAudio()!
+    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+        if (SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO) < 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Audio_Sink, "SDL failed to init, it is not suitable. Error: {}",
+                      SDL_GetError());
             return false;
+        }
+    }
 
     // We can set any latency frequency we want with SDL, so no need to check that.
 

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
 #undef LOG_PATH
 }
 
-bool GetDebugKnobAt(u8 i) {
+bool getDebugKnobAt(u8 i) {
     return (values.debug_knobs.GetValue() & (1 << (i & 0xF))) != 0;
 }
 

src/common/settings.h

@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ struct Values {
                                            0,
                                            65535,
                                            "debug_knobs",
-                                           Category::System,
+                                           Category::Debugging,
                                            Specialization::Countable,
                                            true,
                                            true};
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ constexpr u32 MAX_FRAME_GEN_MULTIPLIER = 4;
 
 [[nodiscard]] size_t FrameGenMaxGenerations();
 
-bool GetDebugKnobAt(u8 i);
+bool getDebugKnobAt(u8 i);
 
 void UpdateGPUAccuracy();
 bool IsGPULevelHigh();

src/common/stb.cpp

@@ -7,4 +7,6 @@
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION 1
+#define STBI_ONLY_JPEG 1
+
 #include "common/stb.h"

src/common/stb.h

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #define STBI_ONLY_JPEG 1
-#define STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO 1
 #include <stb_image.h>
 #include <stb_image_resize.h>
 #include <stb_image_write.h>

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -295,10 +295,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     SystemResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath, Service::AM::FrontendAppletParameters& params) {
         InitializeKernel(system);
 
-        if (params.applet_type == Service::AM::AppletType::Application) {
-            current_application_filepath = filepath;
-        }
-
         const auto file = GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath);
 
         // Create the application process
@@ -334,7 +330,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         LaunchTimestampCache::SaveLaunchTimestamp(params.program_id);
 
         // Make the process created be the application
-        kernel.SetApplicationProcess(process->GetHandle());
+        kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(process->GetHandle());
 
         // Set up the rest of the system.
         SystemResultStatus init_result{SetupForApplicationProcess(system, emu_window)};
@@ -471,7 +467,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     Core::SpeedLimiter speed_limiter;
     ExecuteProgramCallback execute_program_callback;
     ExitCallback exit_callback;
-    ApplicationChangedCallback application_changed_callback;
 
     std::optional<Service::Services> services;
     std::optional<Core::Debugger> debugger;
@@ -493,8 +488,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> dynarmic_ticks{};
     std::array<u8, 0x20> build_id{};
 
-    std::string current_application_filepath;
-
     /// Service manager
     std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
     /// ContentProviderUnion instance
@@ -734,25 +727,7 @@ const Core::SpeedLimiter& System::SpeedLimiter() const {
 }
 
 u64 System::GetApplicationProcessProgramID() const {
-    const auto* const process = impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess();
+    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetProgramId();
-    return process != nullptr ? process->GetProgramId() : 0;
-}
-
-u64 System::GetProgramIdForProcessId(u64 process_id) const {
-    auto process = impl->kernel.GetProcessByProcessId(process_id);
-    return process.IsNull() ? 0 : process->GetProgramId();
-}
-
-u64 System::ResolveCallerProgramId(u64 process_id) const {
-    if (const auto program_id = this->GetProgramIdForProcessId(process_id); program_id != 0) {
-        return program_id;
-    }
-
-    const auto fallback = this->GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
-    LOG_WARNING(Core,
-                "Could not resolve caller process_id={}, falling back to application {:016X}",
-                process_id, fallback);
-    return fallback;
 }
 
 Loader::ResultStatus System::GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
@@ -935,10 +910,6 @@ void System::ExecuteProgram(std::size_t program_index) {
     }
 }
 
-const std::string& System::GetCurrentApplicationFilePath() const {
-    return impl->current_application_filepath;
-}
-
 /// @brief Gets a reference to the user channel stack.
 /// It is used to transfer data between programs.
 std::vector<std::vector<u8>>& System::GetUserChannel() {
@@ -990,18 +961,6 @@ void System::Exit() {
     }
 }
 
-void System::RegisterApplicationChangedCallback(ApplicationChangedCallback&& callback) {
-    impl->application_changed_callback = std::move(callback);
-}
-
-void System::NotifyApplicationChanged(u64 program_id) {
-    //LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Running application changed to {:016X}", program_id);
-
-    if (impl->application_changed_callback) {
-        impl->application_changed_callback(program_id);
-    }
-}
-
 void System::ApplySettings() {
     impl->RefreshTime(*this);
 

src/core/core.h

@@ -322,10 +322,6 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] u64 GetApplicationProcessProgramID() const;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetProgramIdForProcessId(u64 process_id) const;
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 ResolveCallerProgramId(u64 process_id) const;
-
     /// Gets the name of the current game
     [[nodiscard]] Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const;
 
@@ -426,7 +422,6 @@ public:
     void PushGeneralChannelData(std::vector<u8>&& data);
     bool TryPopGeneralChannel(std::vector<u8>& out_data);
     [[nodiscard]] Service::Event& GetGeneralChannelEvent();
-    [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetCurrentApplicationFilePath() const;
 
     /// Type used for the frontend to designate a callback for System to exit the application.
     using ExitCallback = std::function<void()>;
@@ -440,10 +435,6 @@ public:
     /// Instructs the frontend to exit the application.
     void Exit();
 
-    using ApplicationChangedCallback = std::function<void(u64 program_id)>;
-    void RegisterApplicationChangedCallback(ApplicationChangedCallback&& callback);
-    void NotifyApplicationChanged(u64 program_id);
-
     /// Applies any changes to settings to this core instance.
     void ApplySettings();
 

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static u8 MasterKeyIdForKeyGeneration(u8 key_generation) {
     return std::max<u8>(key_generation, 1) - 1;
 }
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, const NCA* base_nca, bool allow_missing_base)
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, const NCA* base_nca)
     : file(std::move(file_)), keys{Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance()} {
     if (file == nullptr) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, const NCA* base_nca, bool allow_missing_base)
         }
     }
 
-    if (is_update && base_nca == nullptr && !allow_missing_base) {
+    if (is_update && base_nca == nullptr) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS;
     } else {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryLogoPartition(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
 // After construction, use GetStatus to determine if the file is valid and ready to be used.
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, const NCA* base_nca = nullptr, bool allow_missing_base = false);
+    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, const NCA* base_nca = nullptr);
     ~NCA() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "common/logging.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.h"
 
@@ -100,18 +99,6 @@ Result IndirectStorage::GetEntryList(Entry* out_entries, s32* out_entry_count, s
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void IndirectStorage::ReportMissingOriginal(s64 offset, s64 size) {
-    if (m_reported_missing_original) {
-        return;
-    }
-    m_reported_missing_original = true;
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
-              "Patch storage requests {:#x} bytes at {:#x} from a base storage that is not "
-              "present; this data will read as garbage",
-              size, offset);
-}
-
 size_t IndirectStorage::Read(u8* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset) const {
     // Validate pre-conditions.
     ASSERT(this->IsInitialized());

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.h

@@ -85,9 +85,6 @@ public:
     void SetStorage(s32 idx, VirtualFile storage) {
         ASSERT(0 <= idx && idx < StorageCount);
         m_data_storage[idx] = storage;
-        if (idx == 0) {
-            m_original_missing = storage == nullptr || storage->GetSize() == 0;
-        }
     }
 
     template <typename T>
@@ -133,9 +130,6 @@ protected:
 
     template <bool ContinuousCheck, bool RangeCheck, typename F>
     Result OperatePerEntry(s64 offset, s64 size, F func);
-    // Launching another game makes the original storage inaccessable.
-    // This is a helper for multi-nca games.
-    void ReportMissingOriginal(s64 offset, s64 size);
 
 private:
     struct ContinuousReadingEntry {
@@ -160,8 +154,6 @@ private:
 private:
     mutable BucketTree m_table;
     std::array<VirtualFile, StorageCount> m_data_storage;
-    bool m_original_missing{false};
-    bool m_reported_missing_original{false};
 };
 
 template <bool ContinuousCheck, bool RangeCheck, typename F>
@@ -280,10 +272,6 @@ Result IndirectStorage::OperatePerEntry(s64 offset, s64 size, F func) {
         if (needs_operate) {
             const auto cur_entry_phys_offset = cur_entry.GetPhysicalOffset();
 
-            if (cur_entry.storage_index == 0 && m_original_missing) {
-                this->ReportMissingOriginal(cur_offset, cur_size);
-            }
-
             if constexpr (RangeCheck) {
                 // Get the current data storage's size.
                 s64 cur_data_storage_size = m_data_storage[cur_entry.storage_index]->GetSize();

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h

@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ struct ContentRecord {
     std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id;
     std::array<u8, 0x6> size;
     ContentRecordType type;
-    u8 id_offset;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ContentRecord) == 0x38, "ContentRecord has incorrect size.");
 
-constexpr ContentRecord EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD{{}, {}, {}, ContentRecordType::Meta, 0};
+constexpr ContentRecord EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD{{}, {}, {}, ContentRecordType::Meta, {}};
 
 struct MetaRecord {
     u64_le title_id;

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -567,45 +567,20 @@ VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const {
 }
 
 static std::optional<NcaID> CheckMapForContentRecord(const ankerl::unordered_dense::map<u64, CNMT>& map, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) {
-    auto cmnt_iter = map.find(title_id);
+    const auto cmnt_iter = map.find(title_id);
-    u8 id_offset = 0;
-
-    if (cmnt_iter == map.cend()) {
-        const auto program_index = title_id & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK;
-        if (program_index == 0) {
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
-
-        cmnt_iter = map.find(title_id & ~AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK);
     if (cmnt_iter == map.cend()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-        id_offset = static_cast<u8>(program_index);
-    }
-
     const auto& cnmt = cmnt_iter->second;
     const auto& content_records = cnmt.GetContentRecords();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(content_records.cbegin(), content_records.cend(),
-                                   [type, id_offset](const ContentRecord& rec) {
-                                       return rec.type == type && rec.id_offset == id_offset;
-                                   });
-    if (iter != content_records.cend()) {
-        return std::make_optional(iter->nca_id);
-    }
-
-    if (id_offset != 0) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    const auto fallback_iter =
-        std::find_if(content_records.cbegin(), content_records.cend(),
                                    [type](const ContentRecord& rec) { return rec.type == type; });
-    if (fallback_iter == content_records.cend()) {
+    if (iter == content_records.cend()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    return std::make_optional(fallback_iter->nca_id);
+    return std::make_optional(iter->nca_id);
 }
 
 std::optional<NcaID> RegisteredCache::GetNcaIDFromMetadata(u64 title_id,

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
@@ -66,12 +65,10 @@ u64 NSP::GetProgramTitleID() const {
     }
 
     auto program_id = expected_program_id;
-    if (program_id == 0 && !program_status.empty()) {
+    if (program_id == 0) {
-        program_id = std::min_element(program_status.cbegin(), program_status.cend(),
+        if (!program_status.empty()) {
-                                      [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
+            program_id = program_status.begin()->first;
-                                          return lhs.first < rhs.first;
+        }
-                                      })
-                         ->first;
     }
 
     program_id = program_id + program_index;
@@ -276,7 +273,8 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                     // If the last 3 hexadecimal digits of the NCA's TitleID is between 0x1 and
                     // 0x7FF, this is a multi-program update NCA. Otherwise, this is a regular
                     // update NCA.
-                    if ((next_nca->GetTitleId() & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK) != 0) {
+                    if ((next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x7FF) != 0 &&
+                        (next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x800) == 0) {
                         ncas[next_nca->GetTitleId()][{cnmt.GetType(), rec.type}] =
                             std::move(next_nca);
                     } else {

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -349,18 +349,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         object_name_global_data.emplace(kernel);
     }
 
-    void SetApplicationProcess(KernelCore& kernel, KProcess* process) {
+    void MakeApplicationProcess(KernelCore& kernel, KProcess* process) {
-        if (application_process == process)
-            return;
-
-        KProcess* const previous = application_process;
         application_process = process;
-
-        if (application_process != nullptr)
         application_process->Open(kernel);
-
-        if (previous != nullptr)
-            previous->Close(kernel);
     }
 
     /// Sets the host thread ID for the caller.
@@ -888,8 +879,8 @@ void KernelCore::RemoveProcess(KProcess* process) {
     }
 }
 
-void KernelCore::SetApplicationProcess(KProcess* process) {
+void KernelCore::MakeApplicationProcess(KProcess* process) {
-    impl->SetApplicationProcess(*this, process);
+    impl->MakeApplicationProcess(*this, process);
 }
 
 KProcess* KernelCore::ApplicationProcess() {
@@ -900,14 +891,6 @@ const KProcess* KernelCore::ApplicationProcess() const {
     return impl->application_process;
 }
 
-KScopedAutoObject<KProcess> KernelCore::GetProcessByProcessId(u64 process_id) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};
-    for (auto* const process : impl->process_list)
-        if (process != nullptr && process->GetProcessId() == process_id)
-            return {*this, process};
-    return {*this, nullptr};
-}
-
 std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> KernelCore::GetProcessList() {
     std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> processes;
     std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public:
     void AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process);
     void RemoveProcess(KProcess* process);
 
-    /// Makes the given process the current application process.
+    /// Makes the given process the new application process.
-    void SetApplicationProcess(KProcess* process);
+    void MakeApplicationProcess(KProcess* process);
 
     /// Retrieves a pointer to the application process.
     KProcess* ApplicationProcess();
@@ -133,9 +133,6 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a const pointer to the application process.
     const KProcess* ApplicationProcess() const;
 
-    /// Retrieves the process with the given process ID, or a null object.
-    KScopedAutoObject<KProcess> GetProcessByProcessId(u64 process_id);
-
     /// Retrieves the list of processes.
     std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> GetProcessList();
 

src/core/hle/service/am/am_results.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -13,7 +10,6 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 constexpr Result ResultNoDataInChannel{ErrorModule::AM, 2};
 constexpr Result ResultNoMessages{ErrorModule::AM, 3};
 constexpr Result ResultLibraryAppletTerminated{ErrorModule::AM, 22};
-constexpr Result ResultApplicationRecordNotFound{ErrorModule::AM, 37};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidOffset{ErrorModule::AM, 503};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidStorageType{ErrorModule::AM, 511};
 constexpr Result ResultFatalSectionCountImbalance{ErrorModule::AM, 512};

src/core/hle/service/am/am_types.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -201,14 +201,6 @@ enum class ProgramSpecifyKind : u32 {
     RestartProgram = 2,
 };
 
-// Maufeat: Use enums for zindex instead of using random zindex numbers
-enum AppletZIndex : s32 {
-    Background = 0,
-    Foreground = 1,
-    ForegroundVisible = 2,
-    Overlay = 3,
-};
-
 struct CommonArguments {
     CommonArgumentVersion arguments_version;
     CommonArgumentSize size;

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.cpp

@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ void Applet::UpdateSuspensionStateLocked(bool force_message) {
     }
 }
 
-void Applet::SetInteractibleLocked(bool pad_interactible, bool touch_interactible) {
+void Applet::SetInteractibleLocked(bool interactible) {
-    if (is_pad_interactible == pad_interactible && is_touch_interactible == touch_interactible) {
+    if (is_interactible == interactible) {
         return;
     }
 
-    is_pad_interactible = pad_interactible;
+    is_interactible = interactible;
-    is_touch_interactible = touch_interactible;
 
     const bool exit_requested = lifecycle_manager.GetExitRequested();
-    const bool pad_enabled = pad_interactible && !exit_requested;
+    const bool input_enabled = interactible && !exit_requested;
-    const bool touch_enabled = touch_interactible && !exit_requested;
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "applet={} pad={} touch={} exit_requested={}",
+    if (applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay || applet_id == AppletId::Application) {
-              static_cast<u32>(applet_id), pad_enabled, touch_enabled, exit_requested);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, applet={} interactible={} exit_requested={} input_enabled={} overlay_in_foreground={}",
+                 static_cast<u32>(applet_id), interactible, exit_requested, input_enabled, overlay_in_foreground);
+    }
 
-    hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(pad_enabled, touch_enabled);
+    hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(input_enabled);
 }
 
 void Applet::OnProcessTerminatedLocked() {

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h

@@ -125,11 +125,9 @@ struct Applet {
     bool album_image_taken_notification_enabled{};
     bool record_volume_muted{};
     bool is_activity_runnable{};
-    bool is_pad_interactible{true};
+    bool is_interactible{true};
-    bool is_touch_interactible{true};
     bool window_visible{true};
-    bool overlay_watching_short_home_button{false};
+    bool overlay_in_foreground{false};
-    bool overlay_handling_touch_input{false};
 
     // Events
     Event overlay_event;
@@ -150,7 +148,7 @@ struct Applet {
 
     // Process state management
     void UpdateSuspensionStateLocked(bool force_message);
-    void SetInteractibleLocked(bool pad_interactible, bool touch_interactible);
+    void SetInteractibleLocked(bool interactible);
     void OnProcessTerminatedLocked();
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/container.h"
@@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ void DisplayLayerManager::Initialize(Core::System& system, Kernel::KProcess* pro
     m_system_shared_buffer_id = 0;
     m_system_shared_layer_id = 0;
     m_applet_id = applet_id;
-    m_library_applet_mode = mode;
     m_buffer_sharing_enabled = false;
     m_blending_enabled = mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground ||
                          mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay;
@@ -74,16 +72,14 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(u64* out_layer_id) {
         out_layer_id, 0, display_id, Service::AppletResourceUserId{m_process->GetProcessId()}));
 
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, *out_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(*out_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
 
     if (m_applet_id != AppletId::Application) {
         (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, *out_layer_id);
         if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Overlay, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(-1, *out_layer_id);
             (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(*out_layer_id, true);
         } else {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Foreground, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(1, *out_layer_id);
         }
     }
 
@@ -126,12 +122,10 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled() {
 
     // Ensure the overlay layer is visible
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(m_system_shared_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    s32 initial_z = Foreground;
+    s32 initial_z = 1;
     if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        initial_z = Overlay;
+        initial_z = -1;
         (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
     }
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(initial_z, m_system_shared_layer_id);
@@ -148,36 +142,6 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::GetSystemSharedLayerHandle(u64* out_system_shared_bu
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-u32 DisplayLayerManager::GetLayerStackMask() const {
-    using Nvnflinger::LayerStackBit;
-    using Nvnflinger::LayerStackId;
-
-    constexpr u32 Displayed = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Default);
-    constexpr u32 Screenshot = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Screenshot);
-    constexpr u32 Recording = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Recording);
-    constexpr u32 LastFrame = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::LastFrame);
-    constexpr u32 Debug = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::ApplicationForDebug);
-
-    switch (m_applet_id) {
-        case AppletId::Application:
-            return Displayed | Screenshot | Recording | LastFrame | Debug;
-        case AppletId::OverlayDisplay:
-            return Displayed;
-        case AppletId::QLaunch:
-            return Displayed;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    switch (m_library_applet_mode) {
-    case LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground:
-    case LibraryAppletMode::AllForegroundInitiallyHidden:
-        return Displayed | Screenshot | LastFrame;
-    default:
-        return Displayed | Screenshot;
-    }
-}
-
 void DisplayLayerManager::SetWindowVisibility(bool visible) {
     if (m_visible == visible) {
         return;
@@ -221,17 +185,10 @@ void DisplayLayerManager::SetOverlayZIndex(s32 z_index) {
 }
 
 Result DisplayLayerManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written,
-                                                     s32* out_fbshare_layer_index,
+                                                     s32* out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-                                                     VI::CaptureKind kind) {
     R_UNLESS(m_buffer_sharing_enabled, VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
     R_RETURN(m_display_service->GetContainer()->GetSharedBufferManager()->WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
-        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, kind));
+        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index));
-}
-
-Result DisplayLayerManager::ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 fbshare_layer_index, u32 color) {
-    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_sharing_enabled, VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
-    R_RETURN(m_display_service->GetContainer()->GetSharedBufferManager()->ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(
-        fbshare_layer_index, color));
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ class KProcess;
 namespace Service::VI {
 class IApplicationDisplayService;
 class IManagerDisplayService;
-enum class CaptureKind : u32;
 } // namespace Service::VI
 
 namespace Service::AM {
@@ -49,13 +48,9 @@ public:
 
     void SetOverlayZIndex(s32 z_index);
 
-    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_fbshare_layer_index,
+    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_fbshare_layer_index);
-                                    VI::CaptureKind kind);
-    Result ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 fbshare_layer_index, u32 color);
 
 private:
-    u32 GetLayerStackMask() const;
-
     Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
     std::shared_ptr<VI::IApplicationDisplayService> m_display_service{};
     std::shared_ptr<VI::IManagerDisplayService> m_manager_display_service{};
@@ -64,7 +59,6 @@ private:
     u64 m_system_shared_buffer_id{};
     u64 m_system_shared_layer_id{};
     AppletId m_applet_id{};
-    LibraryAppletMode m_library_applet_mode{};
     bool m_buffer_sharing_enabled{};
     bool m_blending_enabled{};
     bool m_visible{true};

src/core/hle/service/am/hid_registration.cpp

@@ -36,17 +36,12 @@ HidRegistration::~HidRegistration() {
     }
 }
 
-void HidRegistration::EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable_pad, bool enable_touch) {
+void HidRegistration::EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable) {
-    if (!m_process.IsInitialized())
+    if (m_process.IsInitialized()) {
-        return;
+        m_hid_server->GetResourceManager()->SetAruidValidForVibration(m_process.GetProcessId(),
-
+                                                                      enable);
-    const auto resource_manager = m_hid_server->GetResourceManager();
+        m_hid_server->GetResourceManager()->EnableInput(m_process.GetProcessId(), enable);
-    const u64 aruid = m_process.GetProcessId();
+    }
-
-    resource_manager->EnablePadInput(aruid, enable_pad);
-    resource_manager->EnableTouchScreen(aruid, enable_touch);
-
-    resource_manager->SetAruidValidForVibration(aruid, enable_pad);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/hid_registration.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     ~HidRegistration();
 
     void RegisterCurrentProcess();
-    void EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable_pad, bool enable_touch);
+    void EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable);
 
 private:
     Process& m_process;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/applet_common_functions.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/applet_common_functions.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ Result IAppletCommonFunctions::SetCpuBoostRequestPriority(s32 priority) {
 
 Result IAppletCommonFunctions::GetCurrentApplicationId(Out<u64> out_application_id) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    *out_application_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID());
+    *out_application_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID() & ~0xFFFULL;
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/application_functions.cpp

@@ -6,10 +6,8 @@
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 
-#include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
@@ -30,27 +28,6 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-namespace {
-
-FileSys::PatchManager::Metadata GetApplicationMetadata(Core::System& system, u64 program_id) {
-    auto metadata = FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, program_id);
-    if (metadata.first != nullptr) {
-        return metadata;
-    }
-
-    const auto application_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
-    if (application_id == program_id) {
-        return metadata;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM,
-              "no metadata for program_id={:016X}, falling back to application_id={:016X}",
-              program_id, application_id);
-    return FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, application_id);
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
 IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationFunctions"}, m_applet{std::move(applet)} {
     // clang-format off
@@ -179,7 +156,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::GetDesiredLanguage(Out<u64> out_language_code) {
     // Default to 0 (all languages supported)
     u32 supported_languages = 0;
 
-    const auto res = GetApplicationMetadata(system, m_applet->program_id);
+    const auto res = FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, m_applet->program_id);
     if (res.first != nullptr) {
         supported_languages = res.first->GetSupportedLanguages();
     }
@@ -217,7 +194,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::SetTerminateResult(Result terminate_result) {
 Result IApplicationFunctions::GetDisplayVersion(Out<DisplayVersion> out_display_version) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
-    const auto res = GetApplicationMetadata(system, m_applet->program_id);
+    const auto res = FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, m_applet->program_id);
     if (res.first != nullptr) {
         const auto& version = res.first->GetVersionString();
         std::memcpy(out_display_version->string.data(), version.data(),
@@ -347,7 +324,6 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::NotifyRunning(Out<bool> out_became_running) {
 
 Result IApplicationFunctions::GetPseudoDeviceId(Out<Common::UUID> out_pseudo_device_id) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(stubbed)");
-    R_UNLESS(out_pseudo_device_id, ResultUnknown);
 
     // This should be hashed with the device specific hash
     // for now this will do
@@ -454,21 +430,15 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::ExecuteProgram(ProgramSpecifyKind kind, u64 value)
 
 // https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Applet_Manager_services#CreateApplicationAndRequestToStart
 Result IApplicationFunctions::CreateApplicationAndRequestToStart(u64 application_id) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called, application_id={:016X} current_program_id={:016X}", application_id, m_applet->program_id);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called, application_id={:016X}", application_id);
 
-    if (application_id == 0 ||
+    // If application_id is 0, relaunch the current application
-        FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(application_id) == FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id)) {
+    const u64 target_application_id =
-        const auto program_index = application_id == 0
+        (application_id == 0) ? m_applet->program_id : application_id;
-                                       ? 0
-                                       : application_id - FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(application_id);
 
     system.GetUserChannel() = m_applet->user_channel_launch_parameter;
-        system.ExecuteProgram(program_index);
+    system.ExecuteProgram(target_application_id);
     R_SUCCEED();
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Launching a different application ({:016X}) is not implemented!", application_id);
-    R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
 }
 
 Result IApplicationFunctions::ClearUserChannel() {

src/core/hle/service/am/service/display_controller.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/display_controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
@@ -72,16 +71,16 @@ Result IDisplayController::TakeScreenShotOfOwnLayer(bool unknown0, s32 fbshare_l
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ClearCaptureBuffer(bool unknown0, s32 fbshare_layer_index, u32 color) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, unknown0={} fbshare_layer_index={} color={:#x}", unknown0,
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, unknown0={} fbshare_layer_index={} color={:#x}",
-              fbshare_layer_index, color);
+                unknown0, fbshare_layer_index, color);
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(fbshare_layer_index, color));
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::AcquireLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer(
     Out<bool> out_was_written, Out<s32> out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
-        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, VI::CaptureKind::LastForeground));
+                                                                    out_fbshare_layer_index));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ReleaseLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer() {
@@ -91,9 +90,9 @@ Result IDisplayController::ReleaseLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer() {
 
 Result IDisplayController::AcquireCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer(
     Out<bool> out_was_written, Out<s32> out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
-        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, VI::CaptureKind::CallerApplet));
+                                                                    out_fbshare_layer_index));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ReleaseCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer() {
@@ -103,9 +102,9 @@ Result IDisplayController::ReleaseCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer() {
 
 Result IDisplayController::AcquireLastApplicationCaptureSharedBuffer(
     Out<bool> out_was_written, Out<s32> out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
-        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, VI::CaptureKind::LastApplication));
+                                                                    out_fbshare_layer_index));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ReleaseLastApplicationCaptureSharedBuffer() {

src/core/hle/service/am/service/overlay_functions.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
         {10, nullptr, "StartShutdownSequenceForOverlay"},
         {11, nullptr, "StartRebootSequenceForOverlay"},
         {20, D<&IOverlayFunctions::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled>, "SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled"},
-        {21, D<&IOverlayFunctions::SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled>, "SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled"},
+        {21, nullptr, "SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled"},
         {30, nullptr, "SetHealthWarningShowingState"},
         {31, D<&IOverlayFunctions::IsHealthWarningRequired>, "IsHealthWarningRequired"},
         {40, nullptr, "GetApplicationNintendoLogo"},
@@ -43,12 +43,10 @@ namespace Service::AM {
     Result IOverlayFunctions::BeginToWatchShortHomeButtonMessage() {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
-        {
+        m_applet->overlay_in_foreground = true;
-            std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+        m_applet->home_button_short_pressed_blocked = false;
-            m_applet->overlay_watching_short_home_button = true;
-        }
 
-        if (auto* window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
+        if (auto *window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
             window_system->RequestUpdate();
         }
 
@@ -58,26 +56,16 @@ namespace Service::AM {
     Result IOverlayFunctions::EndToWatchShortHomeButtonMessage() {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
-        {
+        m_applet->overlay_in_foreground = false;
-            std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+        m_applet->home_button_short_pressed_blocked = false;
-            m_applet->overlay_watching_short_home_button = false;
-        }
 
-        if (auto* window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
+        if (auto *window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
             window_system->RequestUpdate();
         }
 
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
 
-    Result IOverlayFunctions::SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled(bool enabled) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, enabled={}", enabled);
-
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
-        m_applet->overlay_handling_touch_input = enabled;
-        R_SUCCEED();
-    }
-
     Result IOverlayFunctions::GetApplicationIdForLogo(Out<u64> out_application_id) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/overlay_functions.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ namespace Service::AM {
         Result SetAutoSleepTimeAndDimmingTimeEnabled(bool enabled);
         Result IsHealthWarningRequired(Out<bool> is_required);
         Result SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled);
-        Result SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled(bool enabled);
         Result Unknown70();
 
     private:

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.cpp

@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
@@ -36,7 +32,6 @@ void WindowSystem::RequestUpdate() {
 }
 
 void WindowSystem::Update() {
-    {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, home_menu={} application={} overlay={}",
@@ -46,20 +41,23 @@ void WindowSystem::Update() {
     this->PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
 
     // If the home menu is being locked into the foreground, handle that.
-        if (!this->LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked()) {
+    if (this->LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked()) {
-            const bool overlay_takes_input = this->DoesOverlayTakeInputLocked();
+        return;
-
-            this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_overlay_display, true, overlay_takes_input);
-            this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_home_menu, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_home_menu, overlay_takes_input);
-            this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_application, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_application, overlay_takes_input);
-        }
     }
 
-    this->NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded();
+    bool overlay_blocks_input = false;
+    if (m_overlay_display) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk_overlay{m_overlay_display->lock};
+        overlay_blocks_input = m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground;
+    }
+
+    // Recursively update each applet root.
+    this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_home_menu, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_home_menu, overlay_blocks_input);
+    this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_application, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_application, overlay_blocks_input);
+    this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_overlay_display, true, false); // overlay is always updated, never blocked
 }
 
 void WindowSystem::TrackApplet(std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet, bool is_application) {
-    {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 
     if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::QLaunch) {
@@ -72,46 +70,8 @@ void WindowSystem::TrackApplet(std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet, bool is_applicati
         m_application = applet.get();
     }
 
-        this->UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked();
-
     m_event_observer->TrackAppletProcess(*applet);
     m_applets.emplace(applet->aruid.pid, std::move(applet));
-    }
-
-    this->NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded();
-}
-
-void WindowSystem::UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked() {
-    const Applet* const candidate = m_application != nullptr ? m_application : m_home_menu;
-    if (candidate == nullptr) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto* const process = candidate->process->GetHandle();
-    if (process == nullptr || process == m_system.Kernel().ApplicationProcess()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Current application is now {:016X}", candidate->program_id);
-
-    m_system.Kernel().SetApplicationProcess(process);
-    Settings::SetCurrentProgramID(candidate->program_id);
-
-    m_pending_application_notification = candidate->program_id;
-}
-
-void WindowSystem::NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded() {
-    std::optional<u64> program_id;
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
-        program_id = std::exchange(m_pending_application_notification, std::nullopt);
-    }
-
-    if (!program_id.has_value()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    m_system.NotifyApplicationChanged(*program_id);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Applet> WindowSystem::GetByAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
@@ -209,40 +169,18 @@ void WindowSystem::OnExitRequested() {
 }
 
 void WindowSystem::SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage message) {
-    const auto is_blocked = [message](const Applet& applet) {
+    if (m_home_menu) {
-        if (message == AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingHomeButton &&
+        std::scoped_lock lk_home{m_home_menu->lock};
-            applet.applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay &&
+        m_home_menu->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-            !applet.overlay_watching_short_home_button) {
-            return true;
     }
-
+    if (m_overlay_display) {
-        switch (message) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk_overlay{m_overlay_display->lock};
-        case AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingHomeButton:
+        m_overlay_display->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-            return applet.home_button_short_pressed_blocked;
-        case AppletMessage::DetectLongPressingHomeButton:
-            return applet.home_button_long_pressed_blocked;
-        default:
-            return false;
     }
-    };
+    if (m_application) {
-
+        std::scoped_lock lk_application{m_application->lock};
-    const auto send_to = [&](Applet* applet) {
+        m_application->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-        if (!applet) {
-            return;
     }
-        std::scoped_lock lk{applet->lock};
-        if (is_blocked(*applet)) {
-            LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Applet {} is blocking message {}",
-                      static_cast<u32>(applet->applet_id), static_cast<u32>(message));
-            return;
-        }
-        applet->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-    };
-
-    send_to(m_home_menu);
-    send_to(m_overlay_display);
-    send_to(m_application);
-
     if (m_event_observer) {
         m_event_observer->RequestUpdate();
     }
@@ -254,9 +192,19 @@ void WindowSystem::OnSystemButtonPress(SystemButtonType type) {
     case SystemButtonType::HomeButtonShortPressing:
         SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingHomeButton);
         break;
-    case SystemButtonType::HomeButtonLongPressing:
+    case SystemButtonType::HomeButtonLongPressing: {
+        // Toggle overlay foreground visibility on long home press
+        if (m_overlay_display) {
+            std::scoped_lock lk_overlay{m_overlay_display->lock};
+            m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground = !m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground;
+            LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Overlay long-press toggle: overlay_in_foreground={} window_visible={}", m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground, m_overlay_display->window_visible);
+        }
         SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage::DetectLongPressingHomeButton);
-        break;
+        // Force a state update after toggling overlay
+        if (m_event_observer) {
+            m_event_observer->RequestUpdate();
+        }
+        break; }
     case SystemButtonType::CaptureButtonShortPressing:
         SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingCaptureButton);
         break;
@@ -369,8 +317,6 @@ void WindowSystem::PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked() {
             m_overlay_display = nullptr;
         }
 
-        this->UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked();
-
         // Finalize applet.
         applet->OnProcessTerminatedLocked();
 
@@ -443,20 +389,7 @@ void WindowSystem::TerminateChildAppletsLocked(Applet* applet) {
     applet->lock.lock();
 }
 
-bool WindowSystem::IsOverlayOpenLocked(const Applet& overlay) const {
+void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_blocking) {
-    return overlay.window_visible && overlay.overlay_watching_short_home_button;
-}
-
-bool WindowSystem::DoesOverlayTakeInputLocked() const {
-    if (m_overlay_display == nullptr) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_overlay_display->lock};
-    return this->IsOverlayOpenLocked(*m_overlay_display);
-}
-
-void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_takes_input) {
     // With no applet, we don't have anything to do.
     if (!applet) {
         return;
@@ -487,18 +420,24 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
         return false;
     }();
 
-    const bool is_overlay = applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay;
-
     // Update visibility state.
-    const bool should_be_visible =
+    // Overlay applets should always be visible when window_visible is true, regardless of foreground state
-        is_overlay ? applet->window_visible : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible);
+    const bool should_be_visible = (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay)
+                                     ? applet->window_visible
+                                     : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible);
     applet->display_layer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(should_be_visible);
 
-    const bool needs_hid_input =
-        is_overlay ? this->IsOverlayOpenLocked(*applet)
-                   : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible && !overlay_takes_input);
 
-    applet->SetInteractibleLocked(needs_hid_input, needs_hid_input);
+    const bool should_be_interactible = (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay)
+                                          ? applet->overlay_in_foreground
+                                          : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible && !overlay_blocking);
+
+    if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay || applet->applet_id == AppletId::Application) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "UpdateAppletStateLocked: applet={} overlay_in_foreground={} is_foreground={} window_visible={} overlay_blocking={} should_be_interactible={}",
+                 static_cast<u32>(applet->applet_id), applet->overlay_in_foreground, is_foreground, applet->window_visible, overlay_blocking, should_be_interactible);
+    }
+
+    applet->SetInteractibleLocked(should_be_interactible);
 
     // Update focus state and suspension.
     const bool is_obscured = has_obscuring_child_applets || !applet->window_visible;
@@ -514,18 +453,23 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
         applet->UpdateSuspensionStateLocked(true);
     }
 
-    // Layer ordering. Composition sorts back-to-front. Now with enums for calrity.
+    // Z-index logic like in reference C# implementation (tuned for overlay extremes)
-    s32 z_index = Background;
+    s32 z_index = 0;
-    if (is_overlay) {
+    const bool now_foreground = inherited_foreground;
-        z_index = Overlay;
+    if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-    } else if (inherited_foreground) {
+        z_index = applet->overlay_in_foreground ? 100000 : -1;
-        z_index = is_obscured ? Foreground : ForegroundVisible;
+    } else if (now_foreground && !is_obscured) {
+        z_index = 2;
+    } else if (now_foreground) {
+        z_index = 1;
+    } else {
+        z_index = 0;
     }
     applet->display_layer_manager.SetOverlayZIndex(z_index);
 
     // Recurse into child applets.
     for (const auto& child_applet : applet->child_applets) {
-        this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(child_applet.get(), is_foreground, overlay_takes_input);
+        this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(child_applet.get(), is_foreground, overlay_blocking);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.h

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_types.h"
@@ -61,16 +60,11 @@ public:
     void OnPowerButtonPressed(ButtonPressDuration type) {}
 
 private:
-    void UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked();
-    void NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded();
     void PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
     bool RestartAppletProcessLocked(Applet* applet);
     bool LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked();
     void TerminateChildAppletsLocked(Applet* applet);
-    bool IsOverlayOpenLocked(const Applet& overlay) const;
+    void UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_blocking = false);
-    bool DoesOverlayTakeInputLocked() const;
-
-    void UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_takes_input);
     void SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage message);
 
 private:
@@ -94,7 +88,6 @@ private:
 
     // Applet map by aruid.
     std::map<u64, std::shared_ptr<Applet>> m_applets{};
-    std::optional<u64> m_pending_application_notification{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/aoc/addon_content_manager.cpp

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/am/am_results.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace Service::AOC {
@@ -32,10 +31,6 @@ static bool CheckAOCTitleIDMatchesBase(u64 title_id, u64 base) {
     return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id) == base;
 }
 
-static u64 GetCallerBaseTitleID(Core::System& system, const ClientProcessId& process_id) {
-    return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
-}
-
 static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
     std::vector<u64> add_on_content;
     const auto& rcu = system.GetContentProvider();
@@ -96,7 +91,7 @@ IAddOnContentManager::~IAddOnContentManager() {
 Result IAddOnContentManager::CountAddOnContent(Out<u32> out_count, ClientProcessId process_id) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AOC, "called. process_id={}", process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto current = GetCallerBaseTitleID(system, process_id);
+    const auto current = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
 
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
     if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") != disabled.end()) {
@@ -117,7 +112,7 @@ Result IAddOnContentManager::ListAddOnContent(Out<u32> out_count,
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AOC, "called with offset={}, count={}, process_id={}", offset, count,
               process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto current = GetCallerBaseTitleID(system, process_id);
+    const auto current = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID());
 
     std::vector<u32> out;
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
@@ -131,7 +126,8 @@ Result IAddOnContentManager::ListAddOnContent(Out<u32> out_count,
         }
     }
 
-    R_UNLESS(out.size() >= offset, AM::ResultApplicationRecordNotFound);
+    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the correct error code.
+    R_UNLESS(out.size() >= offset, ResultUnknown);
 
     *out_count = static_cast<u32>(std::min<size_t>(out.size() - offset, count));
     std::rotate(out.begin(), out.begin() + offset, out.end());
@@ -145,7 +141,7 @@ Result IAddOnContentManager::GetAddOnContentBaseId(Out<u64> out_title_id,
                                                    ClientProcessId process_id) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AOC, "called. process_id={}", process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto title_id = system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id);
+    const auto title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
     const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
                                    system.GetContentProvider()};
 

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_service.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ static u64 GetCurrentBuildID(const Core::System::CurrentBuildProcessID& id) {
     return out;
 }
 
-IBcatService::IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_, u64 program_id_)
+IBcatService::IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBcatService"}, backend{backend_}, program_id{program_id_},
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBcatService"}, backend{backend_},
       progress{{
           ProgressServiceBackend{system_, "Normal"},
           ProgressServiceBackend{system_, "Directory"},
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ Result IBcatService::RequestSyncDeliveryCache(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called");
 
     auto& progress_backend{GetProgressBackend(SyncType::Normal)};
-    backend.Synchronize(system.Kernel(), {program_id, GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
+    backend.Synchronize(system.Kernel(), {system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(),
+                         GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
                         GetProgressBackend(SyncType::Normal));
 
     *out_interface = std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(
@@ -85,7 +86,8 @@ Result IBcatService::RequestSyncDeliveryCacheWithDirectoryName(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, name={}", name);
 
     auto& progress_backend{GetProgressBackend(SyncType::Directory)};
-    backend.SynchronizeDirectory(system.Kernel(), {program_id, GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
+    backend.SynchronizeDirectory(system.Kernel(), {system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(),
+                                  GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
                                  name, progress_backend);
 
     *out_interface = std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_service.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -22,7 +19,7 @@ class IDeliveryCacheProgressService;
 
 class IBcatService final : public ServiceFramework<IBcatService> {
 public:
-    explicit IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_, u64 program_id_);
+    explicit IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_);
     ~IBcatService() override;
 
 private:
@@ -42,7 +39,6 @@ private:
     const ProgressServiceBackend& GetProgressBackend(SyncType type) const;
 
     BcatBackend& backend;
-    u64 program_id;
     std::array<ProgressServiceBackend, static_cast<size_t>(SyncType::Count)> progress;
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/bcat/service_creator.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/delivery_cache_storage_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/service_creator.h"
@@ -41,8 +37,7 @@ IServiceCreator::~IServiceCreator() = default;
 Result IServiceCreator::CreateBcatService(ClientProcessId process_id,
                                           OutInterface<IBcatService> out_interface) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_BCAT, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
-    *out_interface =
+    *out_interface = std::make_shared<IBcatService>(system, *backend);
-        std::make_shared<IBcatService>(system, *backend, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +45,7 @@ Result IServiceCreator::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(
     ClientProcessId process_id, OutInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService> out_interface) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_BCAT, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto title_id = system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id);
+    const auto title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
     *out_interface =
         std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(system, fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
     R_SUCCEED();

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_manager.cpp

@@ -243,15 +243,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::SaveScreenShot(ApplicationAlbumEntry& out_entry,
     return SaveScreenShot(out_entry, attribute, report_option, {}, image_data, aruid);
 }
 
-Result AlbumManager::SaveScreenShot(ApplicationAlbumEntry& out_entry,
+Result AlbumManager::SaveScreenShot(ApplicationAlbumEntry& out_entry, const ScreenShotAttribute& attribute, AlbumReportOption report_option, const ApplicationData& app_data, std::span<const u8> image_data, u64 aruid) {
-                                    const ScreenShotAttribute& attribute,
-                                    AlbumReportOption report_option,
-                                    const ApplicationData& app_data, std::span<const u8> image_data,
-                                    u64 aruid) {
     R_UNLESS(!image_data.empty(), ResultUnknown); //TODO: ???
 
-    const u64 title_id = system.ResolveCallerProgramId(aruid);
+    const u64 title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
-
     auto static_service =
         system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Glue::Time::StaticService>("time:u", true);
 

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp

@@ -95,8 +95,7 @@ void IScreenShotApplicationService::CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(AlbumReportOption r
             manager->FlipVerticallyOnWrite(invert_y);
             manager->SaveScreenShot(entry, attribute, report_option, image_data, {});
         },
-        layout,
+        layout);
-        Nvnflinger::LayerStackId::Screenshot);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp

@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ Result IHidServer::InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid
     GetResourceManager()->GetConsoleSixAxis()->Activate();
     GetResourceManager()->GetSevenSixAxis()->Activate();
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetSevenSixAxis()->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem_1->GetSourceAddress(), t_mem_1->GetOwner());
+    GetResourceManager()->GetSevenSixAxis()->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem_1->GetSourceAddress());
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Result Hidbus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(u32 t_mem_size, JoyPollingMode pollin
 
     auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
     device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode);
-    device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress(), t_mem->GetOwner());
+    device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -150,7 +147,7 @@ Result IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(
     MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
     auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
     image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress(), t_mem->GetOwner());
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
     npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
                                 Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
@@ -298,8 +295,7 @@ Result IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(
     MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
     auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
     image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress(),
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
-                                                      t_mem->GetOwner());
     npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
                                 Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
         , process{kernel, process_}
         , user_rx{std::move(user_rx_)}
         , user_ro{std::move(user_ro_)}
-        , context{process_->GetMemory()}
+        , context{system_.ApplicationMemory()}
     {
 
         // clang-format off

src/core/hle/service/ns/read_only_application_control_data_interface.cpp

@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
-#include "common/stb.h"
+#define STBI_ONLY_JPEG 1
+#include <stb_image.h>
+#include <stb_image_resize.h>
+#include <stb_image_write.h>
+
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/language.h"
@@ -333,8 +336,8 @@ void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestCo
 
     constexpr s32 data_offset = 0;
 
-    if (t_mem != nullptr && t_mem->GetOwner() != nullptr && app_count > 0) {
+    if (t_mem != nullptr && app_count > 0) {
-        auto& memory = t_mem->GetOwner()->GetMemory();
+        auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();
         const auto t_mem_address = t_mem->GetSourceAddress();
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < app_count; ++i) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ void nvdisp_disp0::Composite(std::span<const Nvnflinger::HwcLayer> sorted_layers
             .transform_flags = layer.transform,
             .crop_rect = layer.crop_rect,
             .blending = ConvertBlending(layer.blending),
-            .layer_stack_mask = layer.layer_stack_mask,
         });
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < layer.acquire_fence.num_fences; i++) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
         case 0x3:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeout, input, output);
         case 0x8:
-            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, fd, false);
+            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, false);
         case 0x9:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext, input, output);
         case 0xb:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
         case 0x1a:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2, input, output, fd);
         case 0x1b:
-            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, fd, true);
+            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, true);
         case 0x1d:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeslice, input, output);
         default:
@@ -387,19 +387,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, Tegra::CommandL
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-Core::Memory::Memory& nvhost_gpu::GetSessionMemory(DeviceFD fd) {
-    if (const auto it = sessions.find(fd); it != sessions.end())
-        if (auto* const session = core.GetSession(it->second);
-            session != nullptr && session->process != nullptr)
-            return session->process->GetMemory();
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "No session for fd={}, falling back to application memory", fd);
-    return system.ApplicationMemory();
-}
-
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
-                                       std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, DeviceFD fd,
+                                       std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, bool kickoff) {
-                                       bool kickoff) {
     if (params.num_entries > commands.size()) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return NvResult::InvalidSize;
@@ -407,7 +396,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
     if (kickoff) {
-        this->GetSessionMemory(fd).ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
                                              params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
         std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), commands.data(),

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -16,10 +16,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
 
-namespace Core::Memory {
-class Memory;
-}
-
 namespace Tegra {
 namespace Control {
 struct ChannelState;
@@ -200,11 +196,8 @@ private:
 
     NvResult SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
 
-    Core::Memory::Memory& GetSessionMemory(DeviceFD fd);
-
     NvResult SubmitGPFIFOBase1(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
-                               std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, DeviceFD fd,
+                               std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, bool kickoff = false);
-                               bool kickoff = false);
     NvResult SubmitGPFIFOBase2(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
                                std::span<const Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands);
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/display.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ struct Layer {
     explicit Layer(std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer> buffer_item_consumer_,
                    s32 consumer_id_)
         : buffer_item_consumer(std::move(buffer_item_consumer_)), consumer_id(consumer_id_),
-          blending(LayerBlending::None), visible(true), z_index(0), is_overlay(false),
+          blending(LayerBlending::None), visible(true), z_index(0), is_overlay(false) {}
-          layer_stack_mask(DefaultLayerStackMask) {}
     ~Layer() {
         buffer_item_consumer->Abandon();
     }
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ struct Layer {
     bool visible;
     s32 z_index;
     bool is_overlay;
-    u32 layer_stack_mask;
 };
 
 struct LayerStack {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.cpp

@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, Display& display,
                 .transform = static_cast<android::BufferTransformFlags>(item.transform),
                 .crop_rect = item.crop,
                 .acquire_fence = item.fence,
-                .layer_stack_mask = layer->layer_stack_mask,
             });
         }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -26,25 +23,6 @@ enum class LayerBlending : u32 {
     Coverage = 0x405,
 };
 
-enum class LayerStackId : u32 {
-    Default = 0,
-    Lcd = 1,
-    Screenshot = 2,
-    Recording = 3,
-    LastFrame = 4,
-    Arbitrary = 5,
-    ApplicationForDebug = 6,
-    Null = 10,
-};
-
-constexpr u32 LayerStackBit(LayerStackId id) {
-    return 1U << static_cast<u32>(id);
-}
-
-constexpr u32 DefaultLayerStackMask =
-    LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Default) | LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Screenshot) |
-    LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Recording) | LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::LastFrame);
-
 struct HwcLayer {
     u32 buffer_handle;
     u32 offset;
@@ -57,7 +35,6 @@ struct HwcLayer {
     android::BufferTransformFlags transform;
     Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
     android::Fence acquire_fence;
-    u32 layer_stack_mask;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvnflinger

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/surface_flinger.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -104,14 +104,6 @@ void SurfaceFlinger::SetLayerBlending(s32 consumer_binder_id, LayerBlending blen
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::SetLayerStackMask(s32 consumer_binder_id, u32 layer_stack_mask) {
-    if (const auto layer = this->FindLayer(consumer_binder_id); layer != nullptr) {
-        layer->layer_stack_mask = layer_stack_mask;
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "Layer {} stack mask set to {:#x}", consumer_binder_id,
-                  layer_stack_mask);
-    }
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::SetLayerIsOverlay(s32 consumer_binder_id, bool is_overlay) {
     if (const auto layer = this->FindLayer(consumer_binder_id); layer != nullptr) {
         layer->is_overlay = is_overlay;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/surface_flinger.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ public:
     void SetLayerVisibility(s32 consumer_binder_id, bool visible);
     void SetLayerBlending(s32 consumer_binder_id, LayerBlending blending);
     void SetLayerIsOverlay(s32 consumer_binder_id, bool is_overlay);
-    void SetLayerStackMask(s32 consumer_binder_id, u32 layer_stack_mask);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Layer> FindLayer(s32 consumer_binder_id);
 

src/core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
-IParentalControlService::IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_,
+IParentalControlService::IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_)
-                                                 u64 program_id_)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "IParentalControlService"}, capability{capability_},
-      program_id{program_id_},
       service_context{system_, "IParentalControlService"}, synchronization_event{service_context},
       unlinked_event{service_context}, request_suspension_event{service_context} {
     // clang-format off
@@ -204,6 +202,7 @@ Result IParentalControlService::Initialize() {
 
     // TODO(ogniK): Recovery flag initialization for pctl:r
 
+    const auto program_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
     if (program_id != 0) {
         const FileSys::PatchManager pm{program_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
                                        system.GetContentProvider()};

src/core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service.h

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class IParentalControlService final : public ServiceFramework<IParentalControlService> {
 public:
-    explicit IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_,
+    explicit IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_);
-                                     u64 program_id_);
     ~IParentalControlService() override;
 
 private:
@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ private:
     RestrictionSettings restriction_settings{};
     std::array<char, 8> pin_code{};
     Capability capability{};
-    u64 program_id{};
     // TODO: this is raw
     PlayTimerSettings raw_play_timer_settings{};
 

src/core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service_factory.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service_factory.h"
@@ -27,17 +23,17 @@ IParentalControlServiceFactory::~IParentalControlServiceFactory() = default;
 
 Result IParentalControlServiceFactory::CreateService(
     Out<SharedPointer<IParentalControlService>> out_service, ClientProcessId process_id) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called");
-    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(
+    // TODO(ogniK): Get application id from process
-        system, capability, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
+    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(system, capability);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result IParentalControlServiceFactory::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(
     Out<SharedPointer<IParentalControlService>> out_service, ClientProcessId process_id) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called");
-    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(
+    // TODO(ogniK): Get application id from process
-        system, capability, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
+    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(system, capability);
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_PM, "(Partial Implementation) called, pid={:016X}", pid);
 
-        auto process = kernel.GetProcessByProcessId(pid);
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        auto process = SearchProcessList(system.Kernel(), list, [pid](auto& p) { return p->GetProcessId() == pid; });
 
         if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -185,7 +186,9 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, process_id={:016X}", process_id);
 
-        auto process = kernel.GetProcessByProcessId(process_id);
+        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
+        auto process = SearchProcessList(system.Kernel(),
+            list, [process_id](auto& p) { return p->GetProcessId() == process_id; });
 
         if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};

src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ private:
                   Type, process_id, data1.size(), data2.size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
-        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(process_id), {data1, data2},
+        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), {data1, data2},
                                 process_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ private:
                   Type, user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data1.size(), data2.size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
-        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(process_id), {data1, data2},
+        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), {data1, data2},
                                 process_id, user_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};

src/core/hle/service/vi/container.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -166,16 +166,6 @@ Result Container::GetLayerZIndex(u64 layer_id, s32* out_z_index) {
     R_RETURN(VI::ResultNotFound);
 }
 
-Result Container::SetLayerStackMask(u64 layer_id, u32 layer_stack_mask) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
-
-    auto* const layer = m_layers.GetLayerById(layer_id);
-    R_UNLESS(layer != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
-
-    m_surface_flinger->SetLayerStackMask(layer->GetConsumerBinderId(), layer_stack_mask);
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-
 Result Container::SetLayerIsOverlay(u64 layer_id, bool is_overlay) {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/container.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@ public:
     Result SetLayerZIndex(u64 layer_id, s32 z_index);
     Result GetLayerZIndex(u64 layer_id, s32* out_z_index);
     Result SetLayerIsOverlay(u64 layer_id, bool is_overlay);
-    Result SetLayerStackMask(u64 layer_id, u32 layer_stack_mask);
 
     void LinkVsyncEvent(u64 display_id, Event* event);
     void UnlinkVsyncEvent(u64 display_id, Event* event);

src/core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -4,15 +4,9 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
 #include <random>
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h"
@@ -53,7 +47,7 @@ Result AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>* out_page_
         u32* end = system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
 
         for (; start < end; start++) {
-            *start = 0x00000000;
+            *start = 0xFF0000FF;
         }
     }
 
@@ -174,14 +168,7 @@ constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearWidth = 1280;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearHeight = 768;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearStride =
     SharedBufferBlockLinearWidth * SharedBufferBlockLinearBpp;
-
+constexpr u32 SharedBufferNumSlots = 7;
-constexpr u32 SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots = 3;
-constexpr u32 SharedBufferSlotsPerSession = 2;
-constexpr u32 SharedBufferMaxSessions = 2;
-
-constexpr u32 SharedBufferNumSlots =
-    SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots + SharedBufferSlotsPerSession * SharedBufferMaxSessions;
-static_assert(SharedBufferNumSlots <= 16, "Shared buffer pool exceeds the maximum texture count");
 
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferWidth = 1280;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferHeight = 720;
@@ -205,52 +192,7 @@ constexpr SharedMemoryPoolLayout SharedBufferPoolLayout = [] {
     return layout;
 }();
 
-constexpr u32 GetCaptureSlot(CaptureKind kind) {
+void MakeGraphicBuffer(android::BufferQueueProducer& producer, u32 slot, u32 handle) {
-    return static_cast<u32>(kind);
-}
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(CaptureKind::CallerApplet) + 1 == SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots,
-              "Capture slot count does not match CaptureKind");
-
-constexpr u32 GetPresentationSlot(u32 slot_base, u32 index) {
-    return SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots + slot_base + index;
-}
-
-constexpr u32 ColorOpaqueBlackRgba32 = 0xFF000000;
-
-template <typename F>
-void ForEachPoolChunk(Core::System& system, Kernel::KPageGroup& page_group, u64 offset, u64 size,
-                      F&& writer) {
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u32> scratch;
-    const u64 range_end = offset + size;
-    u64 pool_pos = 0;
-
-    for (auto& block : page_group) {
-        const u64 block_begin = pool_pos;
-        const u64 block_end = block_begin + block.GetSize();
-        pool_pos = block_end;
-
-        if (block_end <= offset) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (block_begin >= range_end) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        const u64 chunk_begin = (std::max)(block_begin, offset);
-        const u64 chunk_end = (std::min)(block_end, range_end);
-        const u64 chunk_size = chunk_end - chunk_begin;
-
-        u8* const dst =
-            system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress()) + (chunk_begin - block_begin);
-
-        writer(dst, chunk_begin - offset, chunk_size);
-
-        system.GPU().Host1x().MemoryManager().ApplyOpOnPointer(
-            dst, scratch, [&](DAddr addr) { system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(addr, chunk_size); });
-    }
-}
-
-void MakeGraphicBuffer(android::BufferQueueProducer& producer, u32 producer_slot, u32 pool_slot, u32 handle) {
     auto buffer = std::make_shared<android::NvGraphicBuffer>();
     buffer->width = SharedBufferWidth;
     buffer->height = SharedBufferHeight;
@@ -258,8 +200,8 @@ void MakeGraphicBuffer(android::BufferQueueProducer& producer, u32 producer_slot
     buffer->format = SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat;
     buffer->external_format = SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat;
     buffer->buffer_id = handle;
-    buffer->offset = pool_slot * SharedBufferSlotSize;
+    buffer->offset = slot * SharedBufferSlotSize;
-    ASSERT(producer.SetPreallocatedBuffer(producer_slot, buffer) == android::Status::NoError);
+    ASSERT(producer.SetPreallocatedBuffer(slot, buffer) == android::Status::NoError);
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -273,7 +215,6 @@ SharedBufferManager::~SharedBufferManager() = default;
 Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64* out_buffer_id,
                                           u64* out_layer_handle, u64 display_id,
                                           bool enable_blending) {
-    {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
 
     // Ensure we haven't already created.
@@ -290,37 +231,7 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
 
         // Record display id.
         m_display_id = display_id;
-
-            for (u32 slot = 0; slot < SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots; slot++) {
-                ForEachPoolChunk(m_system, *m_buffer_page_group, u64{slot} * SharedBufferSlotSize,
-                                 SharedBufferSlotSize, [](u8* dst, u64, u64 length) {
-                                     std::fill_n(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(dst), length / sizeof(u32),
-                                                 ColorOpaqueBlackRgba32);
-                                 });
     }
-        }
-
-        // Claim a presentation slot range.
-        u32 slot_base = 0;
-
-        std::array<bool, SharedBufferMaxSessions> in_use{};
-        for (const auto& [existing_aruid, existing] : m_sessions) {
-            const u32 index = existing.presentation_slot_base / SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
-
-            if (index < in_use.size())
-                in_use[index] = true;
-        }
-
-        u32 index = 0;
-        while (index < in_use.size() && in_use[index])
-            index++;
-
-        if (index >= in_use.size()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Out of shared buffer presentation slots ({} sessions)", SharedBufferMaxSessions);
-            R_THROW(VI::ResultOperationFailed);
-        }
-
-        slot_base = index * SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
 
     // Map into process.
     Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
@@ -330,7 +241,6 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
     // Create new session.
     auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, SharedBufferSession{});
     auto& session = it->second;
-        session.presentation_slot_base = slot_base;
 
     auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
     session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);
@@ -351,13 +261,13 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
     // Get the producer and set preallocated buffers.
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
     R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), session.layer_id));
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < SharedBufferSlotsPerSession; i++)
+    MakeGraphicBuffer(*producer, 0, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
-            MakeGraphicBuffer(*producer, i, GetPresentationSlot(session.presentation_slot_base, i), session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
+    MakeGraphicBuffer(*producer, 1, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
 
     // Assign outputs.
     *out_buffer_id = m_buffer_id;
     *out_layer_handle = session.layer_id;
-    }
+
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -426,51 +336,14 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::AcquireSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence* out_fence,
                                      SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat, 0) == android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
-    out_slot_indexes.fill(-1);
+    // Assign remaining outputs.
-
+    *out_target_slot = slot;
-    {
+    out_slot_indexes = {0, 1, -1, -1};
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
-        const auto* const session = this->FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(layer_id);
-        if (session == nullptr) {
-            producer->CancelBuffer(slot, *out_fence);
-            // LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "No Session found");
-            R_THROW(VI::ResultNotFound);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < SharedBufferSlotsPerSession; i++)
-            out_slot_indexes[i] =
-                static_cast<s32>(GetPresentationSlot(session->presentation_slot_base, i));
-
-        *out_target_slot = static_cast<s64>(
-            GetPresentationSlot(session->presentation_slot_base, static_cast<u32>(slot)));
-    }
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result SharedBufferManager::GetProducerSlotLocked(s32* out_producer_slot, u64 layer_id,
-                                                   s64 pool_slot) const {
-    const auto* const session = this->FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(layer_id);
-    R_UNLESS(session != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
-
-    const s64 base = GetPresentationSlot(session->presentation_slot_base, 0);
-    const s64 producer_slot = pool_slot - base;
-    R_UNLESS(producer_slot >= 0 && producer_slot < SharedBufferSlotsPerSession,
-             VI::ResultOperationFailed);
-
-    *out_producer_slot = static_cast<s32>(producer_slot);
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-
-const SharedBufferSession* SharedBufferManager::FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(u64 layer_id) const {
-    for (const auto& [aruid, session] : m_sessions)
-        if (session.layer_id == layer_id)
-            return std::addressof(session);
-
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
 Result SharedBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
                                                      Common::Rectangle<s32> crop_region,
                                                      u32 transform, s32 swap_interval, u64 layer_id,
@@ -479,20 +352,14 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
     R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), layer_id));
 
-    s32 producer_slot;
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
-        R_TRY(this->GetProducerSlotLocked(std::addressof(producer_slot), layer_id, slot));
-    }
-
     // Request to queue the buffer.
     std::shared_ptr<android::GraphicBuffer> buffer;
-    R_UNLESS(producer->RequestBuffer(producer_slot, std::addressof(buffer)) ==
+    R_UNLESS(producer->RequestBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), std::addressof(buffer)) ==
                  android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
-        producer->CancelBuffer(producer_slot, fence);
+        producer->CancelBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), fence);
     };
 
     // Queue the buffer to the producer.
@@ -502,10 +369,12 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
     input.fence = fence;
     input.transform = static_cast<android::NativeWindowTransform>(transform);
     input.swap_interval = swap_interval;
-    R_UNLESS(producer->QueueBuffer(producer_slot, input, std::addressof(output)) ==
+    R_UNLESS(producer->QueueBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), input, std::addressof(output)) ==
                  android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
+    (void)m_container.SetLayerZIndex(layer_id, 100000);
+
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -515,14 +384,8 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CancelSharedFrameBuffer(u64 layer_id, s64 slot) {
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
     R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), layer_id));
 
-    s32 producer_slot;
-    {
-        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
-        R_TRY(this->GetProducerSlotLocked(std::addressof(producer_slot), layer_id, slot));
-    }
-
     // Cancel.
-    producer->CancelBuffer(producer_slot, android::Fence::NoFence());
+    producer->CancelBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), android::Fence::NoFence());
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -541,47 +404,31 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadabl
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result SharedBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index, CaptureKind kind) {
+Result SharedBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+    std::vector<u8> capture_buffer(m_system.GPU().GetAppletCaptureBuffer());
-    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_page_group != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u32> scratch;
 
-    const std::vector<u8> capture = m_system.GPU().GetAppletCaptureBuffer();
+    // TODO: this could be optimized
-    const u32 slot = GetCaptureSlot(kind);
+    s64 e = -1280 * 768 * 4;
+    for (auto& block : *m_buffer_page_group) {
+        u8* start = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress());
+        u8* end = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
 
-    if (capture.size() < SharedBufferSlotSize) {
+        for (; start < end; start++) {
-        //LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "Capture buffer is {} bytes, expected at least {}; not writing",
+            *start = 0;
-        //            capture.size(), SharedBufferSlotSize);
+            if (e >= 0 && e < static_cast<s64>(capture_buffer.size())) {
-        *out_was_written = false;
+                *start = capture_buffer[e];
-        *out_layer_index = static_cast<s32>(slot);
+            }
-        R_SUCCEED();
+            e++;
         }
 
-    ForEachPoolChunk(m_system, *m_buffer_page_group, u64{slot} * SharedBufferSlotSize,
+        m_system.GPU().Host1x().MemoryManager().ApplyOpOnPointer(start, scratch, [&](DAddr addr) {
-                     SharedBufferSlotSize,
+            m_system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(addr, end - start);
-                     [&](u8* dst, u64 src_offset, u64 length) {
-                         std::memcpy(dst, capture.data() + src_offset, length);
         });
+    }
 
     *out_was_written = true;
-    *out_layer_index = static_cast<s32>(slot);
+    *out_layer_index = 1;
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
-
-Result SharedBufferManager::ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 layer_index, u32 color) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
-    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_page_group != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
-
-    if (layer_index < 0 || layer_index >= static_cast<s32>(SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots)) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "Couldnt clear non-capture slot {}", layer_index);
-        R_SUCCEED();
-    }
-
-    ForEachPoolChunk(m_system, *m_buffer_page_group, u64{static_cast<u32>(layer_index)} * SharedBufferSlotSize,
-                     SharedBufferSlotSize, [&](u8* dst, u64 src_offset, u64 length) {
-                         ASSERT(src_offset % sizeof(u32) == 0 && length % sizeof(u32) == 0);
-                         std::fill_n(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(dst), length / sizeof(u32), color);
-                     });
-
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -48,12 +48,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryPoolLayout) == 0x188, "SharedMemoryPoolLayout h
 
 struct SharedBufferSession;
 
-enum class CaptureKind : u32 {
-    LastApplication,
-    LastForeground,
-    CallerApplet,
-};
-
 class SharedBufferManager final {
 public:
     explicit SharedBufferManager(Core::System& system, Container& container,
@@ -74,15 +68,9 @@ public:
     Result CancelSharedFrameBuffer(u64 layer_id, s64 slot);
     Result GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event, u64 layer_id);
 
-    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index, CaptureKind kind);
+    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index);
-    Result ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 layer_index, u32 color);
 
 private:
-    const SharedBufferSession* FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(u64 layer_id) const;
-
-    /// Converts a pool slot index, which is what the guest works in, back to the buffer queues slot index
-    Result GetProducerSlotLocked(s32* out_producer_slot, u64 layer_id, s64 pool_slot) const;
-
     u64 m_next_buffer_id = 1;
     u64 m_display_id = 0;
     u64 m_buffer_id = 0;
@@ -101,7 +89,6 @@ struct SharedBufferSession {
     Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId session_id = {};
     u64 layer_id = {};
     u32 buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
-    u32 presentation_slot_base = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
@@ -43,38 +41,6 @@ std::optional<FileType> IdentifyFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-struct IndexedProgram {
-    FileSys::VirtualFile file;
-    u64 program_id;
-    bool update_only;
-};
-
-std::optional<IndexedProgram> ResolveIndexedProgram(Core::System& system, u64 program_id,
-                                                    std::size_t program_index) {
-    if (program_index == 0 || program_id == 0) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    const auto target_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(program_id, program_index);
-    const auto& provider = system.GetContentProvider();
-
-    if (auto base = provider.GetEntryRaw(target_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program)) {
-        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program index {} resolved to {:016X}", program_index, target_id);
-        return IndexedProgram{std::move(base), target_id, false};
-    }
-
-    const auto update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(target_id);
-    if (auto update = provider.GetEntryRaw(update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program)) {
-        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program index {} has no base program, loading it from update {:016X}",
-                 program_index, update_id);
-        return IndexedProgram{std::move(update), target_id, true};
-    }
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Loader, "No program NCA for {:016X} (index {}), falling back to the container",
-                target_id, program_index);
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> OpenContainerAsNsp(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileType type,
                                                  u64 program_id = 0,
                                                  std::size_t program_index = 0) {
@@ -355,11 +321,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (const auto indexed = ResolveIndexedProgram(system, program_id, program_index)) {
-        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(
-            indexed->file, indexed->update_only ? indexed->program_id : 0);
-    }
-
     FileType type = IdentifyFile(file);
     const FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
 

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
@@ -35,14 +33,8 @@ static u32 CalculatePointerBufferSize(size_t heap_size) {
     }
 }
 
-AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_, u64 update_only_program_id_)
+AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_)
-    : AppLoader(std::move(file_)),
+    : AppLoader(std::move(file_)), nca(std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file)) {}
-      nca(std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file, nullptr, update_only_program_id_ != 0)),
-      update_only_program_id(update_only_program_id_) {}
-
-u64 AppLoader_NCA::GetProgramId() const {
-    return update_only_program_id != 0 ? update_only_program_id : nca->GetTitleId();
-}
 
 AppLoader_NCA::~AppLoader_NCA() = default;
 
@@ -118,21 +110,11 @@ AppLoader_NCA::LoadResult AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::S
     }
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Set pointer buffer size to {:#x} bytes for ProgramID {:#018x} (Heap size: {:#x})",
-             process.GetPointerBufferSize(), GetProgramId(), heap_size);
+             process.GetPointerBufferSize(), nca->GetTitleId(), heap_size);
-
-    auto metadata =
-        FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, this->GetProgramId());
-    if (metadata.first != nullptr) {
-        nacp = std::move(metadata.first);
-        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Control data for {:016X}: name=\"{}\" supported_languages={:08X}",
-                 this->GetProgramId(), nacp->GetApplicationName(), nacp->GetSupportedLanguages());
-    } else {
-        LOG_WARNING(Loader, "No control data found for program {:016X}", this->GetProgramId());
-    }
 
     // Register the process in the file system controller
     system.GetFileSystemController().RegisterProcess(
-        process.GetProcessId(), GetProgramId(),
+        process.GetProcessId(), nca->GetTitleId(),
         std::make_shared<FileSys::RomFSFactory>(*this, system.GetContentProvider(),
                                                 system.GetFileSystemController()));
 
@@ -240,25 +222,7 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
     }
 
-    out_program_id = GetProgramId();
+    out_program_id = nca->GetTitleId();
-    return ResultStatus::Success;
-}
-
-ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadControlData(FileSys::NACP& out_control) {
-    if (nacp == nullptr) {
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
-    }
-
-    out_control = *nacp;
-    return ResultStatus::Success;
-}
-
-ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadTitle(std::string& out_title) {
-    if (nacp == nullptr) {
-        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
-    }
-
-    out_title = nacp->GetApplicationName();
     return ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 

src/core/loader/nca.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -14,7 +11,6 @@ class System;
 }
 
 namespace FileSys {
-class NACP;
 class NCA;
 }
 
@@ -25,7 +21,7 @@ class AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory;
 /// Loads an NCA file
 class AppLoader_NCA final : public AppLoader {
 public:
-    explicit AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_, u64 update_only_program_id = 0);
+    explicit AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_);
     ~AppLoader_NCA() override;
 
     /**
@@ -47,20 +43,14 @@ public:
 
     ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
     ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
-    ResultStatus ReadControlData(FileSys::NACP& out_control) override;
-    ResultStatus ReadTitle(std::string& out_title) override;
 
     ResultStatus ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) override;
     ResultStatus ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) override;
 
     ResultStatus ReadNSOModules(Modules& modules) override;
 
-    u64 GetProgramId() const;
-
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NCA> nca;
-    u64 update_only_program_id{};
-    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NACP> nacp;
     std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory> directory_loader;
 };
 

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -209,10 +209,7 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::
 
     // Apply cheats if they exist and the program has a valid title ID
     if (pm) {
-        // TODO(Maufeat): Check if there is a better way to check
-        if (name == "main")
         system.SetApplicationProcessBuildID(nso_header.build_id);
-
         const auto cheats = pm->CreateCheatList(nso_header.build_id);
         if (!cheats.empty()) {
             system.RegisterCheatList(cheats, nso_header.build_id, load_base, image_size);

src/core/loader/nsp.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -38,13 +37,13 @@ AppLoader_NSP::AppLoader_NSP(FileSys::VirtualFile file_,
         secondary_loader = std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(nsp->GetExeFS(), false);
     } else {
         const auto control_nca =
-            nsp->GetNCA(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
+            nsp->GetNCA(nsp->GetProgramTitleID(), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
         if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
             return;
         }
 
         std::tie(nacp_file, icon_file) = [this, &content_provider, &control_nca, &fsc] {
-            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()), fsc, content_provider};
+            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{nsp->GetProgramTitleID(), fsc, content_provider};
             return pm.ParseControlNCA(*control_nca);
         }();
 

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp

@@ -51,41 +51,24 @@ StandardVmCallbacks::StandardVmCallbacks(System& system_, const CheatProcessMeta
 
 StandardVmCallbacks::~StandardVmCallbacks() = default;
 
-Kernel::KProcess* StandardVmCallbacks::GetProcess() const {
-    if (cached_process != nullptr && cached_process_id == metadata.process_id) {
-        return cached_process;
-    }
-
-    auto process = system.Kernel().GetProcessByProcessId(metadata.process_id);
-    cached_process = process.IsNull() ? nullptr : process.GetPointerUnsafe();
-    cached_process_id = metadata.process_id;
-    return cached_process;
-}
-
 void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryReadUnsafe(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
-    auto* const process = this->GetProcess();
-
     // Return zero on invalid address
-    if (process == nullptr || !IsAddressInRange(address) ||
+    if (!IsAddressInRange(address) || !system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
-        !process->GetMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
         std::memset(data, 0, size);
         return;
     }
 
-    process->GetMemory().ReadBlock(address, data, size);
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(address, data, size);
 }
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWriteUnsafe(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
-    auto* const process = this->GetProcess();
-
     // Skip invalid memory write address
-    if (process == nullptr || !IsAddressInRange(address) ||
+    if (!IsAddressInRange(address) || !system.ApplicationMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
-        !process->GetMemory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (process->GetMemory().WriteBlock(address, data, size)) {
+    if (system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(address, data, size)) {
-        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(process, address, size);
+        Core::InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(system.ApplicationProcess(), address, size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -108,16 +91,14 @@ u64 StandardVmCallbacks::HidKeysDown() {
 }
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::PauseProcess() {
-    auto* const process = this->GetProcess();
+    if (!system.ApplicationProcess()->IsSuspended()) {
-    if (process != nullptr && !process->IsSuspended()) {
+        system.ApplicationProcess()->SetActivity(system.Kernel(), Kernel::Svc::ProcessActivity::Paused);
-        process->SetActivity(system.Kernel(), Kernel::Svc::ProcessActivity::Paused);
     }
 }
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::ResumeProcess() {
-    auto* const process = this->GetProcess();
+    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->IsSuspended()) {
-    if (process != nullptr && process->IsSuspended()) {
+        system.ApplicationProcess()->SetActivity(system.Kernel(), Kernel::Svc::ProcessActivity::Runnable);
-        process->SetActivity(system.Kernel(), Kernel::Svc::ProcessActivity::Runnable);
     }
 }
 

src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -18,10 +15,6 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class KProcess;
-}
-
 namespace Core::Timing {
 class CoreTiming;
 struct EventType;
@@ -45,12 +38,8 @@ public:
 private:
     bool IsAddressInRange(VAddr address) const;
 
-    Kernel::KProcess* GetProcess() const;
-
     const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata;
     Core::System& system;
-    mutable Kernel::KProcess* cached_process{};
-    mutable u64 cached_process_id{};
 };
 
 // Intermediary class that parses a text file or other disk format for storing cheats into a

src/core/reporter.cpp

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void Reporter::SaveUnimplementedFunctionReport(Service::HLERequestContext& ctx,
     const auto title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
     auto out = GetFullDataAuto(timestamp, title_id, system);
 
-    auto function_out = GetHLERequestContextData(ctx, ctx.GetMemory());
+    auto function_out = GetHLERequestContextData(ctx, system.ApplicationMemory());
     function_out["command_id"] = command_id;
     function_out["function_name"] = name;
     function_out["service_name"] = service_name;

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/exception_handler_posix.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "dynarmic/backend/exception_handler.h"
 #include "dynarmic/common/context.h"
@@ -54,21 +53,23 @@ class SigHandler {
             return e.first <= offset && e.first + e.second.size > offset;
         });
     }
+    static void SigAction(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context);
 
+    bool supports_fast_mem = true;
+    void* signal_stack_memory = nullptr;
     ankerl::unordered_dense::map<u64, CodeBlockInfo> code_block_infos;
     std::shared_mutex code_block_infos_mutex;
     struct sigaction old_sa_segv;
     struct sigaction old_sa_bus;
-    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> signal_stack_memory;
+    std::size_t signal_stack_size;
-    bool supports_fast_mem = true;
 public:
     SigHandler() noexcept {
-        auto const stack_size = std::max<size_t>(SIGSTKSZ, 2 * 1024 * 1024);
+        signal_stack_size = std::max<size_t>(SIGSTKSZ, 2 * 1024 * 1024);
-        signal_stack_memory = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(stack_size);
+        signal_stack_memory = mmap(nullptr, signal_stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 
         stack_t signal_stack{};
-        signal_stack.ss_sp = signal_stack_memory.get();
+        signal_stack.ss_sp = signal_stack_memory;
-        signal_stack.ss_size = stack_size;
+        signal_stack.ss_size = signal_stack_size;
         signal_stack.ss_flags = 0;
         if (sigaltstack(&signal_stack, nullptr) != 0) {
             fmt::print(stderr, "dynarmic: POSIX SigHandler: init failure at sigaltstack\n");
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ public:
             supports_fast_mem = false;
             return;
         }
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#ifdef __APPLE__
         if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, &old_sa_bus) != 0) {
             fmt::print(stderr, "dynarmic: POSIX SigHandler: could not set SIGBUS handler\n");
             supports_fast_mem = false;
@@ -95,6 +96,10 @@ public:
 #endif
     }
 
+    ~SigHandler() noexcept {
+        munmap(signal_stack_memory, signal_stack_size);
+    }
+
     void AddCodeBlock(u64 offset, CodeBlockInfo cbi) noexcept {
         std::unique_lock guard(code_block_infos_mutex);
         code_block_infos.insert_or_assign(offset, cbi);
@@ -104,17 +109,14 @@ public:
         code_block_infos.erase(offset);
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] inline bool SupportsFastmem() const noexcept {
+    bool SupportsFastmem() const noexcept { return supports_fast_mem; }
-        return supports_fast_mem;
-    }
-
-    static void RegisterHandler();
-    static void SigAction(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context);
 };
 
+std::mutex handler_lock;
 std::optional<SigHandler> sig_handler;
 
-void SigHandler::RegisterHandler() {
+void RegisterHandler() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(handler_lock);
     if (!sig_handler) {
         sig_handler.emplace();
     }
@@ -123,27 +125,51 @@ void SigHandler::RegisterHandler() {
 void SigHandler::SigAction(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context) {
     DEBUG_ASSERT(sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS);
     CTX_DECLARE(raw_context);
+#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
     {
         std::shared_lock guard(sig_handler->code_block_infos_mutex);
         if (auto const iter = sig_handler->FindCodeBlockInfo(CTX_PC); iter != sig_handler->code_block_infos.end()) {
             FakeCall fc = iter->second.cb(CTX_PC);
-#if defined(ARCHITECTURE_x86_64)
             CTX_SP -= sizeof(u64);
             *std::bit_cast<u64*>(CTX_SP) = fc.ret_rip;
             CTX_PC = fc.call_rip;
-#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
-            CTX_PC = fc.call_pc;
-#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_riscv64)
-            CTX_PC = fc.call_sepc;
-#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_loongarch64)
-            CTX_PC = fc.call_pc;
-#else
-            ASSERT(false);
-#endif
             return;
         }
     }
-    LOG_ERROR(Core, "Unhandled {} at {:#018x}\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGBUS", CTX_PC);
+    fmt::print(stderr, "Unhandled {} at rip {:#018x}\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGBUS", CTX_PC);
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
+    {
+        std::shared_lock guard(sig_handler->code_block_infos_mutex);
+        if (const auto iter = sig_handler->FindCodeBlockInfo(CTX_PC); iter != sig_handler->code_block_infos.end()) {
+            FakeCall fc = iter->second.cb(CTX_PC);
+            CTX_PC = fc.call_pc;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    fmt::print(stderr, "Unhandled {} at pc {:#018x}\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGBUS", CTX_PC);
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_riscv64)
+    {
+        std::shared_lock guard(sig_handler->code_block_infos_mutex);
+        if (const auto iter = sig_handler->FindCodeBlockInfo(CTX_SEPC); iter != sig_handler->code_block_infos.end()) {
+            FakeCall fc = iter->second.cb(CTX_SEPC);
+            CTX_SEPC = fc.call_sepc;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    fmt::print(stderr, "Unhandled {} at pc {:#018x}\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGBUS", CTX_SEPC);
+#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_loongarch64)
+    {
+        std::shared_lock guard(sig_handler->code_block_infos_mutex);
+        if (const auto iter = sig_handler->FindCodeBlockInfo(CTX_PC); iter != sig_handler->code_block_infos.end()) {
+            FakeCall fc = iter->second.cb(CTX_PC);
+            CTX_PC = fc.call_pc;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    fmt::print(stderr, "Unhandled {} at pc {:#018x}\n", sig == SIGSEGV ? "SIGSEGV" : "SIGBUS", CTX_PC);
+#else
+#    error "Invalid architecture"
+#endif
 
     struct sigaction* retry_sa = sig == SIGSEGV ? &sig_handler->old_sa_segv : &sig_handler->old_sa_bus;
     if (retry_sa->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
@@ -165,9 +191,8 @@ void SigHandler::SigAction(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* raw_context) {
 struct ExceptionHandler::Impl final {
     Impl(u64 offset_, u64 size_)
             : offset(offset_)
-        , size(size_)
+            , size(size_) {
-    {
+        RegisterHandler();
-        SigHandler::RegisterHandler();
     }
 
     void SetCallback(std::function<FakeCall(u64)> cb) {

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/backend/loongarch64/emit_loongarch64.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
-#include <variant>
 #include "dynarmic/backend/loongarch64/emit_loongarch64.h"
 
 #include "dynarmic/backend/loongarch64/a32_jitstate.h"
@@ -96,8 +95,7 @@ EmittedBlockInfo EmitLoongArch64(lagoon_assembler_t& as, IR::Block block, const
 
     // TODO: Emit Terminal
     const auto term = block.GetTerminal();
-    const IR::Term::LeafTerminal* leaft_term = std::get_if<IR::Term::LeafTerminal>(&term);
+    const IR::Term::LinkBlock* link_block_term = boost::get<IR::Term::LinkBlock>(&term);
-    const IR::Term::LinkBlock* link_block_term = std::get_if<IR::Term::LinkBlock>(leaft_term);
     ASSERT(link_block_term);
     la_load_immediate64(&as, Xscratch0, link_block_term->next.Value());
     la_st_w(&as, Xscratch0, Xstate, static_cast<int32_t>(offsetof(A32JitState, regs) + sizeof(u32) * 15));

src/dynarmic/src/dynarmic/common/context.h

@@ -136,14 +136,14 @@
 #    endif
 #elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_riscv64)
 #   if defined(__FreeBSD__)
-#       define CTX_PC (mctx.mc_gpregs.gp_sepc)
+#       define CTX_SEPC (mctx.mc_gpregs.gp_sepc)
 #       define CTX_SP (mctx.mc_gpregs.gp_sp)
 #   elif defined(__linux__)
-#       define CTX_PC (mctx.__gregs[REG_PC])
+#       define CTX_SEPC (mctx.__gregs[REG_PC])
 #       define CTX_SP (mctx.__gregs[REG_SP])
 #   elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 // https://github.com/openbsd/src/blob/master/sys/arch/riscv64/include/signal.h
-#        define CTX_PC (ucontext->sc_sepc)
+#        define CTX_SEPC (ucontext->sc_sepc)
 #        define CTX_SP (ucontext->sc_sp)
 #    else
 #        error "unknown platform"

src/hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -65,9 +62,8 @@ void HidbusBase::DisablePollingMode() {
     polling_mode_enabled = false;
 }
 
-void HidbusBase::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem, Kernel::KProcess* owner) {
+void HidbusBase::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem) {
     transfer_memory = t_mem;
-    transfer_memory_owner = owner;
 }
 
 Kernel::KReadableEvent& HidbusBase::GetSendCommandAsycEvent() const {

src/hid_core/hidbus/hidbus_base.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -17,7 +14,6 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 class KEvent;
-class KProcess;
 class KReadableEvent;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
@@ -142,7 +138,7 @@ public:
     void DisablePollingMode();
 
     // Called on EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode
-    void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem, Kernel::KProcess* owner);
+    void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem);
 
     Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetSendCommandAsycEvent() const;
 
@@ -179,7 +175,6 @@ protected:
     ButtonOnlyPollingDataAccessor button_only_data{};
 
     Common::ProcessAddress transfer_memory{};
-    Kernel::KProcess* transfer_memory_owner{};
 
     Core::System& system;
     Kernel::KEvent* send_command_async_event;

src/hid_core/hidbus/ringcon.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h"
@@ -68,10 +67,8 @@ void RingController::OnUpdate() {
         curr_entry.polling_data.out_size = sizeof(ringcon_value);
         std::memcpy(curr_entry.polling_data.data.data(), &ringcon_value, sizeof(ringcon_value));
 
-        if (transfer_memory_owner != nullptr) {
+        system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &enable_sixaxis_data,
-            transfer_memory_owner->GetMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &enable_sixaxis_data,
                                               sizeof(enable_sixaxis_data));
-        }
         break;
     }
     default:

src/hid_core/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.cpp

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_core.h"
@@ -49,12 +48,10 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
     if (type != Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::IrSensor) {
         return;
     }
-    if (transfer_memory == 0 || transfer_memory_owner == nullptr) {
+    if (transfer_memory == 0) {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto& memory = transfer_memory_owner->GetMemory();
-
     const auto& camera_data = npad_device->GetCamera();
 
     // This indicates how much ambient light is present
@@ -64,14 +61,16 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
     if (camera_data.format != current_config.origin_format) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "Wrong Input format {} expected {}", camera_data.format,
                     current_config.origin_format);
-        memory.ZeroBlock(transfer_memory, GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory,
+                                             GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
         return;
     }
 
     if (current_config.origin_format > current_config.trimming_format) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_IRS, "Origin format {} is smaller than trimming format {}",
                     current_config.origin_format, current_config.trimming_format);
-        memory.ZeroBlock(transfer_memory, GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory,
+                                             GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -88,7 +87,8 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
                     "Trimming area ({}, {}, {}, {}) is outside of origin area ({}, {})",
                     current_config.trimming_start_x, current_config.trimming_start_y,
                     trimming_width, trimming_height, origin_width, origin_height);
-        memory.ZeroBlock(transfer_memory, GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
+        system.ApplicationMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory,
+                                             GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::OnControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType
         }
     }
 
-    memory.WriteBlock(transfer_memory, window_data.data(),
+    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, window_data.data(),
                                           GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format));
 
     if (!IsProcessorActive()) {
@@ -143,19 +143,14 @@ void ImageTransferProcessor::SetConfig(
     npad_device->SetCameraFormat(current_config.origin_format);
 }
 
-void ImageTransferProcessor::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem,
+void ImageTransferProcessor::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem) {
-                                                      Kernel::KProcess* owner) {
     transfer_memory = t_mem;
-    transfer_memory_owner = owner;
 }
 
 Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState ImageTransferProcessor::GetState(
     std::span<u8> data) const {
-    if (transfer_memory_owner == nullptr)
-        return processor_state;
-
     const auto size = (std::min)(GetDataSize(current_config.trimming_format), data.size());
-    transfer_memory_owner->GetMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_memory, data.data(), size);
+    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_memory, data.data(), size);
     return processor_state;
 }
 

src/hid_core/irsensor/image_transfer_processor.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -12,10 +9,6 @@
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/irs_types.h"
 #include "hid_core/irsensor/processor_base.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class KProcess;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
@@ -46,7 +39,7 @@ public:
     void SetConfig(Core::IrSensor::PackedImageTransferProcessorExConfig config);
 
     // Transfer memory where the image data will be stored
-    void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem, Kernel::KProcess* owner);
+    void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem);
 
     Core::IrSensor::ImageTransferProcessorState GetState(std::span<u8> data) const;
 
@@ -82,6 +75,5 @@ private:
 
     Core::System& system;
     Common::ProcessAddress transfer_memory{};
-    Kernel::KProcess* transfer_memory_owner{};
 };
 } // namespace Service::IRS

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -9,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/emulated_devices.h"
@@ -28,7 +24,7 @@ void SevenSixAxis::OnInit() {}
 void SevenSixAxis::OnRelease() {}
 
 void SevenSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    if (!IsControllerActivated() || transfer_memory == 0 || transfer_memory_owner == nullptr) {
+    if (!IsControllerActivated() || transfer_memory == 0) {
         seven_sixaxis_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
         seven_sixaxis_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
@@ -55,13 +51,12 @@ void SevenSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     };
 
     seven_sixaxis_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_seven_sixaxis_state);
-    transfer_memory_owner->GetMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &seven_sixaxis_lifo,
+    system.ApplicationMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &seven_sixaxis_lifo,
                                           sizeof(seven_sixaxis_lifo));
 }
 
-void SevenSixAxis::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem, Kernel::KProcess* owner) {
+void SevenSixAxis::SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem) {
     transfer_memory = t_mem;
-    transfer_memory_owner = owner;
 }
 
 void SevenSixAxis::ResetTimestamp() {

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.h

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -12,10 +9,6 @@
 #include "hid_core/resources/controller_base.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/ring_lifo.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class KProcess;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 } // namespace Core
@@ -40,7 +33,7 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
     // Called on InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor
-    void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem, Kernel::KProcess* owner);
+    void SetTransferMemoryAddress(Common::ProcessAddress t_mem);
 
     // Called on ResetSevenSixAxisSensorTimestamp
     void ResetTimestamp();
@@ -65,7 +58,6 @@ private:
 
     SevenSixAxisState next_seven_sixaxis_state{};
     Common::ProcessAddress transfer_memory{};
-    Kernel::KProcess* transfer_memory_owner{};
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 
     Core::System& system;

src/hid_core/resources/touch_screen/touch_screen_resource.cpp

@@ -548,18 +548,8 @@ void TouchResource::OnTouchUpdate(s64 timestamp) {
             }
 
             auto& touch_shared = applet_data->shared_memory_format->touch_screen;
-
+            StorePreviousTouchState(previous_touch_state, data.finger_map, current_touch_state, bool(applet_data->flag.enable_touchscreen));
-            if (applet_data->flag.enable_touchscreen) {
-                StorePreviousTouchState(previous_touch_state, data.finger_map, current_touch_state, true);
             touch_shared.touch_screen_lifo.WriteNextEntry(current_touch_state);
-            } else {
-                TouchScreenState denied{};
-                denied.sampling_number = current_touch_state.sampling_number;
-                denied.entry_count = 0;
-                data.finger_map.finger_count = 0;
-                data.finger_map.finger_ids = {};
-                touch_shared.touch_screen_lifo.WriteNextEntry(denied);
-            }
         }
     }
 }

src/qt_common/discord/discord_impl.cpp

@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ static constexpr char DEFAULT_DISCORD_IMAGE[] =
     "https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/raw/branch/master/dist/qt_themes/default/icons/256x256/"
     "eden.png";
 
-void DiscordImpl::UpdateGameStatus(std::string_view game_url, bool has_boxart) {
+void DiscordImpl::UpdateGameStatus(bool use_default) {
-    const std::string url = std::string{has_boxart ? game_url : DEFAULT_DISCORD_IMAGE};
+    const std::string url = use_default ? std::string{DEFAULT_DISCORD_IMAGE} : game_url;
     s64 start_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
                          std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch())
                          .count();
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void DiscordImpl::Update() {
 
         // Used to format Icon URL for yuzu website game compatibility page
         std::string icon_name = GetGameString(game_title);
-        auto const game_url = fmt::format(
+        game_url = fmt::format(
             "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eden-emulator/boxart/refs/heads/master/img/{}.png",
             icon_name);
 
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void DiscordImpl::Update() {
         };
 
         auto res = client.send(request);
-        UpdateGameStatus(game_url, res && res->status == 200);
+        UpdateGameStatus(res && res->status == 200);
 
         return;
     }

src/qt_common/discord/discord_impl.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2018 Citra Emulator Project
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@ public:
 
 private:
     std::string GetGameString(const std::string& title);
-    void UpdateGameStatus(std::string_view game_url, bool use_default);
+    void UpdateGameStatus(bool use_default);
 
+    std::string game_url{};
     std::string game_title{};
+
     Core::System& system;
 };
 

src/qt_common/render/emu_thread.cpp

@@ -51,18 +51,7 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
             QtCommon::system->Run();
             m_stopped.Reset();
 
-            m_should_run_cv.wait(lk, stop_token, [&] {
+            m_should_run_cv.wait(lk, stop_token, [&] { return !m_should_run; });
-                return !m_should_run || m_pending_shader_cache_title.has_value();
-            });
-
-            if (m_should_run && m_pending_shader_cache_title.has_value()) {
-                const u64 program_id = *m_pending_shader_cache_title;
-                m_pending_shader_cache_title.reset();
-
-                lk.unlock();
-                this->ReloadDiskShaderCache(program_id);
-                lk.lock();
-            }
         } else {
             QtCommon::system->Pause();
             m_stopped.Set();
@@ -78,32 +67,6 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
     QtCommon::system->ShutdownMainProcess();
 }
 
-void EmuThread::ReloadDiskShaderCache(u64 program_id) {
-    if (!Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Reloading disk shader cache for {:016X}", program_id);
-
-    auto& system = *QtCommon::system;
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-
-    system.Pause();
-    gpu.WaitForIdle();
-    gpu.ObtainContext();
-
-    emit ShaderCacheReloadStarted();
-    emit LoadProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
-    system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(program_id, m_stop_source.get_token(),
-        [this](VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, std::size_t value, std::size_t total) {
-            emit LoadProgress(stage, value, total);
-        });
-    emit LoadProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
-    emit ShaderCacheReloadFinished();
-
-    gpu.ReleaseContext();
-}
-
 // Unlock while emitting signals so that the main thread can
 // continue pumping events.
 

src/qt_common/render/emu_thread.h

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <optional>
-
 #include <QThread>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 
@@ -66,19 +63,9 @@ public:
         m_stop_source.request_stop();
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Requests that the disk shader cache be reloaded for a different title.
-     */
-    void RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(u64 program_id) {
-        std::unique_lock run_lk{m_should_run_mutex};
-        m_pending_shader_cache_title = program_id;
-        m_should_run_cv.notify_one();
-    }
-
 private:
     void EmulationPaused(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lk);
     void EmulationResumed(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lk);
-    void ReloadDiskShaderCache(u64 program_id);
 
 private:
     std::stop_source m_stop_source;
@@ -86,7 +73,6 @@ private:
     std::condition_variable_any m_should_run_cv;
     Common::Event m_stopped;
     bool m_should_run{true};
-    std::optional<u64> m_pending_shader_cache_title;
 
 signals:
     /**
@@ -108,7 +94,4 @@ signals:
     void DebugModeLeft();
 
     void LoadProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, std::size_t value, std::size_t total);
-
-    void ShaderCacheReloadStarted();
-    void ShaderCacheReloadFinished();
 };

src/shader_recompiler/backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -665,8 +665,6 @@ void EmitShuffleDown(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, ScalarU3
                      const IR::Value& clamp, const IR::Value& segmentation_mask);
 void EmitShuffleButterfly(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, ScalarU32 index,
                           const IR::Value& clamp, const IR::Value& segmentation_mask);
-void EmitQuadBroadcast(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, ScalarU32 lane);
-void EmitQuadSwap(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, ScalarU32 direction);
 void EmitFSwizzleAdd(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarF32 op_a, ScalarF32 op_b,
                      ScalarU32 swizzle);
 void EmitDPdxFine(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarF32 op_a);

src/shader_recompiler/backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -100,24 +97,6 @@ void EmitShuffleButterfly(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, Sca
     Shuffle(ctx, inst, value, index, clamp, segmentation_mask, "XOR");
 }
 
-void EmitQuadBroadcast(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, ScalarU32 lane) {
-    const Register ret{ctx.reg_alloc.Define(inst)};
-    ctx.Add("AND.U RC.x,{}.threadid,~3;"
-            "AND.U RC.y,{},3;"
-            "OR.U RC.x,RC.x,RC.y;"
-            "SHFIDX.U {},{},RC.x,0x1C03;"
-            "MOV.U {}.x,{}.y;",
-            ctx.stage_name, lane, ret, value, ret, ret);
-}
-
-void EmitQuadSwap(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarU32 value, ScalarU32 direction) {
-    const Register ret{ctx.reg_alloc.Define(inst)};
-    ctx.Add("ADD.U RC.x,{},1;"
-            "SHFXOR.U {},{},RC.x,0x1C03;"
-            "MOV.U {}.x,{}.y;",
-            direction, ret, value, ret, ret);
-}
-
 void EmitFSwizzleAdd(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, ScalarF32 op_a, ScalarF32 op_b,
                      ScalarU32 swizzle) {
     const auto ret{ctx.reg_alloc.Define(inst)};

src/shader_recompiler/backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -743,10 +743,6 @@ void EmitShuffleDown(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view value,
 void EmitShuffleButterfly(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view value,
                           std::string_view index, std::string_view clamp,
                           std::string_view segmentation_mask);
-void EmitQuadBroadcast(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view value,
-                       std::string_view lane);
-void EmitQuadSwap(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view value,
-                  std::string_view direction);
 void EmitFSwizzleAdd(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view op_a, std::string_view op_b,
                      std::string_view swizzle);
 void EmitDPdxFine(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view op_a);

src/shader_recompiler/backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -203,18 +200,6 @@ void EmitShuffleButterfly(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view val
     ctx.AddU32("{}=shfl_in_bounds?shfl_result:{};", inst, value);
 }
 
-void EmitQuadBroadcast(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view value,
-                       std::string_view lane) {
-    const auto src_thread_id{fmt::format("(({}&~3)|({}& 3))", THREAD_ID, lane)};
-    ctx.AddU32("{}=readInvocationARB({},{});", inst, value, src_thread_id);
-}
-
-void EmitQuadSwap(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view value,
-                  std::string_view direction) {
-    const auto src_thread_id{fmt::format("({}^({}+1))", THREAD_ID, direction)};
-    ctx.AddU32("{}=readInvocationARB({},{});", inst, value, src_thread_id);
-}
-
 void EmitFSwizzleAdd(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst& inst, std::string_view op_a, std::string_view op_b,
                      std::string_view swizzle) {
     const auto mask{fmt::format("({}>>((gl_SubGroupInvocationARB&3)<<1))&3", swizzle)};

src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp

@@ -322,11 +322,6 @@ void DefineEntryPoint(const IR::Program& program, EmitContext& ctx, Id main) {
         if (ctx.runtime_info.force_early_z) {
             ctx.AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::EarlyFragmentTests);
         }
-        if (ctx.profile.support_shader_quad_control && program.info.uses_quad_shuffles) {
-            ctx.AddExtension("SPV_KHR_quad_control");
-            ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::QuadControlKHR);
-            ctx.AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::RequireFullQuadsKHR);
-        }
         break;
     default:
         throw NotImplementedException("Stage {}", program.stage);
@@ -448,12 +443,6 @@ void SetupCapabilities(const Profile& profile, const Info& info, EmitContext& ct
             ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformVote);
         }
     }
-    if (info.uses_quad_shuffles) {
-        if (profile.support_quad_shuffles) {
-            ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformQuad);
-        }
-        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::GroupNonUniformShuffle);
-    }
     if (info.uses_int64_bit_atomics && profile.support_int64_atomics) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::Int64Atomics);
     }