Another tests on phi

Remove some toggles for tests + phi testing changes
Another test toggle for phi tracking
2026-09-06 12:13:57 +00:00 · 2026-09-06 04:29:02 -04:00 · 2026-09-06 03:34:34 -04:00 · 2026-09-06 01:41:41 -04:00 · 2026-09-06 01:08:03 -04:00 · 2026-09-06 01:05:09 -04:00
75 changed files with 1821 additions and 879 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+diff --git a/include/vk_mem_alloc.h b/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+index 8df0364..4856064 100644
+--- a/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+++ b/include/vk_mem_alloc.h
+@@ -3017,7 +3017,7 @@ remove them if not needed.
+ 
+ #if defined(__ANDROID_API__) && (__ANDROID_API__ < 16)
+ #include <cstdlib>
+-static void* vma_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
+static inline void* vma_aligned_alloc(size_t alignment, size_t size)
+ {
+     // alignment must be >= sizeof(void*)
+     if(alignment < sizeof(void*))
+@@ -3860,7 +3860,7 @@ Returned value is the found element, if present in the collection or place where
+ new element with value (key) should be inserted.
+ */
+ template <typename CmpLess, typename IterT, typename KeyT>
+-static IterT VmaBinaryFindFirstNotLess(IterT beg, IterT end, const KeyT& key, const CmpLess& cmp)
+static inline IterT VmaBinaryFindFirstNotLess(IterT beg, IterT end, const KeyT& key, const CmpLess& cmp)
+ {
+     size_t down = 0;
+     size_t up = size_t(end - beg);
+@@ -3898,7 +3898,7 @@ Warning! O(n^2) complexity. Use only inside VMA_HEAVY_ASSERT.
+ T must be pointer type, e.g. VmaAllocation, VmaPool.
+ */
+ template<typename T>
+-static bool VmaValidatePointerArray(uint32_t count, const T* arr)
+static inline bool VmaValidatePointerArray(uint32_t count, const T* arr)
+ {
+     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+     {
+@@ -4188,13 +4188,13 @@ static void VmaFree(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, void* ptr
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocate(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks)
+static inline T* VmaAllocate(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(pAllocationCallbacks, sizeof(T), VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, size_t count)
+static inline T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, size_t count)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(pAllocationCallbacks, sizeof(T) * count, VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+@@ -4204,14 +4204,14 @@ static T* VmaAllocateArray(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, si
+ #define vma_new_array(allocator, type, count)   new(VmaAllocateArray<type>((allocator), (count)))(type)
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr)
+static inline void vma_delete(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr)
+ {
+     ptr->~T();
+     VmaFree(pAllocationCallbacks, ptr);
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete_array(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr, size_t count)
+static inline void vma_delete_array(const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, T* ptr, size_t count)
+ {
+     if (ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
+@@ -4658,13 +4658,13 @@ void VmaVector<T, AllocatorT>::remove(size_t index)
+ #endif // _VMA_VECTOR_FUNCTIONS
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename allocatorT>
+-static void VmaVectorInsert(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index, const T& item)
+static inline void VmaVectorInsert(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index, const T& item)
+ {
+     vec.insert(index, item);
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename allocatorT>
+-static void VmaVectorRemove(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index)
+static inline void VmaVectorRemove(VmaVector<T, allocatorT>& vec, size_t index)
+ {
+     vec.remove(index);
+ }
+@@ -10620,19 +10620,19 @@ static void VmaFree(VmaAllocator hAllocator, void* ptr)
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocate(VmaAllocator hAllocator)
+static inline T* VmaAllocate(VmaAllocator hAllocator)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(hAllocator, sizeof(T), VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static T* VmaAllocateArray(VmaAllocator hAllocator, size_t count)
+static inline T* VmaAllocateArray(VmaAllocator hAllocator, size_t count)
+ {
+     return (T*)VmaMalloc(hAllocator, sizeof(T) * count, VMA_ALIGN_OF(T));
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+static inline void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+ {
+     if(ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
+@@ -10642,7 +10642,7 @@ static void vma_delete(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr)
+ }
+ 
+ template<typename T>
+-static void vma_delete_array(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr, size_t count)
+static inline void vma_delete_array(VmaAllocator hAllocator, T* ptr, size_t count)
+ {
+     if(ptr != VMA_NULL)
+     {
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@

 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.31)

+set(CMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET "15.0" CACHE STRING "macOS deployment target")
 project(yuzu)

 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeModules")
@@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ endfunction()
 # =============================================

 if (APPLE)
-    foreach(fw Carbon Metal Cocoa IOKit CoreVideo CoreMedia Security UniformTypeIdentifiers)
+    foreach(fw Carbon Metal Cocoa IOKit CoreVideo CoreMedia Security UniformTypeIdentifiers Foundation)
        find_library(${fw}_LIBRARY ${fw} REQUIRED)
        list(APPEND PLATFORM_LIBRARIES ${${fw}_LIBRARY})
    endforeach()
@@ -1,12 +1,4 @@
 {
-    "": {
-        "ci": true,
-        "hash": "9f50d993c39529e022ad456163de91ac5934e16faf8fc348f305355fc0a643c534f87ded707e11bd03bcbc0a1760bd20852b6533a67ac0558a078385181cb184",
-        "name": "SDL3",
-        "package": "SDL3",
-        "repo": "crueter-ci/SDL3",
-        "version": "3.4.14-1788231389-147a8ee32d"
-    },
    "biscuit": {
        "hash": "1229f345b014f7ca544dedb4edb3311e41ba736f9aa9a67f88b5f26f3c983288c6bb6cdedcfb0b8a02c63088a37e6a0d7ba97d9c2a4d721b213916327cffe28a",
        "min_version": "0.9.1",
@@ -68,10 +60,10 @@
    },
    "discord-rpc": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
-        "hash": "8213c43dcb0f7d479f5861091d111ed12fbdec1e62e6d729d65a4bc181d82f48a35d5fd3cd5c291f2393ac7c9681eabc6b76609755f55376284c8a8d67e148f3",
+        "hash": "8d680b3a16d6f6bf292ad823cf8635595ff986f2a49f758e3009f505b540a9d75194a8cf44cddea75736a8c3e3b5160166e716a0939ce3f18cc463cf648753fe",
        "package": "DiscordRPC",
        "repo": "eden-emulator/discord-rpc",
-        "version": "0d8b2d6a37"
+        "version": "76616d8675"
    },
    "enet": {
        "find_args": "MODULE",
@@ -311,6 +303,9 @@
        "find_args": "CONFIG",
        "hash": "deb5902ef8db0e329fbd5f3f4385eb0e26bdd9f14f3a2334823fb3fe18f36bc5d235d620d6e5f6fe3551ec3ea7038638899db8778c09f6d5c278f5ff95c3344b",
        "package": "VulkanMemoryAllocator",
+        "patches": [
+            "0001-macos-clang.patch"
+        ],
        "repo": "GPUOpen-LibrariesAndSDKs/VulkanMemoryAllocator",
        "version": "v3.3.0"
    },
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
    RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
    ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY("enable_buffer_history"),
    USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS("use_optimized_vertex_buffers"),
+    ENABLE_SHADER_PHI_TRACKING("enable_shader_phi_tracking"),
    ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK("enable_gpu_buffer_readback"),
    SYNC_MEMORY_OPERATIONS("sync_memory_operations"),
    BUFFER_REORDER_DISABLE("disable_buffer_reorder"),
@@ -927,6 +927,13 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                    descriptionId = R.string.use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description
                )
            )
+            put(
+                SwitchSetting(
+                    BooleanSetting.ENABLE_SHADER_PHI_TRACKING,
+                    titleId = R.string.enable_shader_phi_tracking,
+                    descriptionId = R.string.enable_shader_phi_tracking_description
+                )
+            )
            put(
                SwitchSetting(
                    BooleanSetting.SYNC_MEMORY_OPERATIONS,
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_BUFFER_HISTORY.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_GPU_BUFFER_READBACK.key)
            add(BooleanSetting.USE_OPTIMIZED_VERTEX_BUFFERS.key)
+            add(BooleanSetting.ENABLE_SHADER_PHI_TRACKING.key)

            add(HeaderSetting(R.string.hacks))

@@ -570,6 +570,8 @@
    <string name="enable_gpu_buffer_readback_description">Preserves GPU-modified buffer data by reading it back before uploads. Some games require this to render certain effects properly. May cause issues if the hardware cannot handle the additional workload.</string>
    <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers">Optimized Vertex Buffers</string>
    <string name="use_optimized_vertex_buffers_description">Enables optimized vertex buffer binding for improved performance. Requires Mesa 26.0+ Turnip drivers/ QCOM drivers. Will crash on older Turnip drivers (25.3 and below).</string>
+    <string name="enable_shader_phi_tracking">Shader Phi Tracking</string>
+    <string name="enable_shader_phi_tracking_description">toggle for test on shader phi tracking.</string>

    <string name="hacks">Hacks</string>

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

 #include <iterator>
+#include <cstring>

 #include "common/make_unique_for_overwrite.h"

@@ -61,7 +65,7 @@ public:
    void resize(size_type size) {
        if (size > buffer_capacity) {
            auto new_buffer = Common::make_unique_for_overwrite<T[]>(size);
-            std::move(buffer.get(), buffer.get() + buffer_capacity, new_buffer.get());
+            std::memcpy(new_buffer.get(), buffer.get(), buffer_capacity * sizeof(T));
            buffer = std::move(new_buffer);
            buffer_capacity = size;
        }
@@ -592,6 +592,14 @@ struct Values {
                                                  true,
                                                  true};

+    SwitchableSetting<bool> enable_shader_phi_tracking{linkage,
+                                                       true,
+                                                       "enable_shader_phi_tracking",
+                                                       Category::RendererAdvanced,
+                                                       Specialization::Default,
+                                                       true,
+                                                       true};
+
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_optimized_vertex_buffers{linkage,
                                                 false,
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <span>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/common_types.h"

@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@

 #include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include <boost/asio.hpp>
 #include <boost/version.hpp>
-
 #if BOOST_VERSION > 108400 && (!defined(_WINDOWS) && !defined(__ANDROID__)) || defined(YUZU_BOOST_v1)
 #define USE_BOOST_v1
 #endif
-
 #ifdef USE_BOOST_v1
 #include <boost/process/v1/async_pipe.hpp>
 #else
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"

 namespace FileSys {
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/literals.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

+#include <type_traits>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_utils.h"
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

 #include <mutex>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree_utils.h"
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "common/literals.h"

 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h"
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_bucket_tree.h"
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

 #include <optional>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_i_storage.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fs_types.h"
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_compression_common.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_nca_header.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/literals.h"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 #pragma once

 #include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <functional>

 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -175,19 +175,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::LoadAlbumScreenShotImage(LoadAlbumScreenShotImageOutput& ou
        return ResultIsNotMounted;
    }

-    out_image_output = {
-        .width = 1280,
-        .height = 720,
-        .attribute =
-            {
-                .unknown_0{},
-                .orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-                .unknown_1{},
-                .unknown_2{},
-                .pad163{},
-            },
-        .pad179{},
-    };
+    out_image_output = {};
+    out_image_output.width = 1280;
+    out_image_output.height = 720;
+    out_image_output.attribute.orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None;

    std::filesystem::path path;
    const auto result = GetFile(path, file_id);
@@ -211,19 +202,10 @@ Result AlbumManager::LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnail(
        return ResultIsNotMounted;
    }

-    out_image_output = {
-        .width = 320,
-        .height = 180,
-        .attribute =
-            {
-                .unknown_0{},
-                .orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-                .unknown_1{},
-                .unknown_2{},
-                .pad163{},
-            },
-        .pad179{},
-    };
+    out_image_output = {};
+    out_image_output.width = 320;
+    out_image_output.height = 180;
+    out_image_output.attribute.orientation = AlbumImageOrientation::None;

    std::filesystem::path path;
    const auto result = GetFile(path, file_id);
@@ -73,13 +73,8 @@ void IScreenShotApplicationService::CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(AlbumReportOption r
    Layout::FramebufferLayout layout =
        Layout::DefaultFrameLayout(screenshot_width, screenshot_height);

-    const Capture::ScreenShotAttribute attribute{
-        .unknown_0{},
-        .orientation = Capture::AlbumImageOrientation::None,
-        .unknown_1{},
-        .unknown_2{},
-        .pad163{},
-    };
+    Capture::ScreenShotAttribute attribute{};
+    attribute.orientation = Capture::AlbumImageOrientation::None;

    renderer.RequestScreenshot(
        image_data.data(),
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@

 #pragma once

+#include <type_traits>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>

 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

 #include <array>
 #include <chrono>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>

 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

 #include <array>
-
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/psc/time/common.h"

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <array>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

+#include <cstddef>
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<TranslationMap> InitializeTranslations(QObject* parent) {
    INSERT(Settings, enable_buffer_history, tr("Enable buffer history"),
           tr("Enables access to previous buffer states.\nThis option may improve rendering "
              "quality and performance consistency in some games."));
+    INSERT(Settings, enable_shader_phi_tracking, tr("Shader phi tracking"),
+           tr("toggle for test on shader phi tracking."));
    INSERT(Settings, fix_bloom_effects, tr("Fix bloom effects"), tr("Removes bloom in Burnout."));

    INSERT(Settings, rescale_hack, tr("Enable Legacy Rescale Pass"),
@@ -6,55 +6,6 @@

 add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
    backend/bindings.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_barriers.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_bitwise_conversion.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_composite.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_context_get_set.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_control_flow.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_convert.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_floating_point.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_image.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_integer.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_logical.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_memory.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_not_implemented.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_select.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_shared_memory.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_special.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_undefined.cpp
-    backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp
-    backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.cpp
-    backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.h
-    backend/glasm/reg_alloc.cpp
-    backend/glasm/reg_alloc.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_atomic.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_barriers.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_bitwise_conversion.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_composite.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_context_get_set.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_control_flow.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_convert.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_floating_point.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_image.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_integer.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_logical.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_memory.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_not_implemented.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_select.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_shared_memory.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_special.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_undefined.cpp
-    backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp
-    backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.cpp
-    backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.h
-    backend/glsl/var_alloc.cpp
-    backend/glsl/var_alloc.h
    backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
    backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
    backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp
@@ -239,9 +190,60 @@ add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
    program_header.h
    runtime_info.h
    shader_info.h
-    varying_state.h
+    varying_state.h)

-)
+if (ENABLE_OPENGL)
+    target_sources(shader_recompiler PRIVATE
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm.h
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_barriers.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_composite.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_context_get_set.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_control_flow.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_convert.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_floating_point.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_image.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_instructions.h
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_integer.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_logical.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_memory.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_not_implemented.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_select.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_shared_memory.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_special.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_undefined.cpp
+        backend/glasm/emit_glasm_warp.cpp
+        backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.cpp
+        backend/glasm/glasm_emit_context.h
+        backend/glasm/reg_alloc.cpp
+        backend/glasm/reg_alloc.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_atomic.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_barriers.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_bitwise_conversion.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_composite.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_context_get_set.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_control_flow.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_convert.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_floating_point.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_image.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_instructions.h
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_integer.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_logical.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_memory.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_not_implemented.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_select.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_shared_memory.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_special.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_undefined.cpp
+        backend/glsl/emit_glsl_warp.cpp
+        backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.cpp
+        backend/glsl/glsl_emit_context.h
+        backend/glsl/var_alloc.cpp
+        backend/glsl/var_alloc.h)
+endif()

 target_link_libraries(shader_recompiler PUBLIC common fmt::fmt sirit::sirit)

@@ -492,9 +492,6 @@ void SetupCapabilities(const Profile& profile, const Info& info, EmitContext& ct
        if (ctx.uses_nonuniform_storage_texel_buffer) {
            ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::StorageTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing);
        }
-        if (ctx.uses_nonuniform_storage_buffer) {
-            ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::StorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing);
-        }
    }
 }

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

+#include <bit>
+
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
@@ -21,13 +23,29 @@ Id SharedPointer(EmitContext& ctx, Id offset, u32 index_offset = 0) {
               : ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.shared_u32, ctx.shared_memory_u32, index);
 }

+Id StorageIndex(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& offset, size_t element_size) {
+    if (offset.IsImmediate()) {
+        const u32 imm_offset{static_cast<u32>(offset.U32() / element_size)};
+        return ctx.Const(imm_offset);
+    }
+    const u32 shift{static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(element_size))};
+    const Id index{ctx.Def(offset)};
+    if (shift == 0) {
+        return index;
+    }
+    const Id shift_id{ctx.Const(shift)};
+    return ctx.OpShiftRightLogical(ctx.U32[1], index, shift_id);
+}
+
 Id StoragePointer(EmitContext& ctx, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def,
                  Id StorageDefinitions::*member_ptr, const IR::Value& binding,
                  const IR::Value& offset, size_t element_size) {
    if (!binding.IsImmediate()) {
        throw NotImplementedException("Dynamic storage buffer indexing");
    }
-    return ctx.StoragePointer(binding.U32(), ctx.Def(offset), type_def, static_cast<u32>(element_size), member_ptr);
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].*member_ptr};
+    const Id index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, element_size)};
+    return ctx.OpAccessChain(type_def.element, ssbo, ctx.u32_zero_value, index);
 }

 std::pair<Id, Id> AtomicArgs(EmitContext& ctx) {
@@ -198,14 +216,16 @@ Id EmitStorageAtomicUMax32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR:

 Id EmitStorageAtomicInc32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                          Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    return ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.U32[1], ctx.increment_cas_ssbo, pointer, value);
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    return ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.U32[1], ctx.increment_cas_ssbo, base_index, value, ssbo);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicDec32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                          Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    return ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.U32[1], ctx.decrement_cas_ssbo, pointer, value);
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    return ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.U32[1], ctx.decrement_cas_ssbo, base_index, value, ssbo);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicAnd32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
@@ -344,49 +364,56 @@ Id EmitStorageAtomicExchange32x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding,

 Id EmitStorageAtomicAddF32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                           Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    return ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[1], ctx.f32_add_cas, pointer, value);
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    return ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[1], ctx.f32_add_cas, base_index, value, ssbo);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicAddF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                             Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F16[2], ctx.f16x2_add_cas, pointer, value)};
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F16[2], ctx.f16x2_add_cas, base_index, value, ssbo)};
    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], result);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicAddF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                             Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[2], ctx.f32x2_add_cas, pointer, value)};
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[2], ctx.f32x2_add_cas, base_index, value, ssbo)};
    return ctx.OpPackHalf2x16(ctx.U32[1], result);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicMinF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                             Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F16[2], ctx.f16x2_min_cas, pointer, value)};
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F16[2], ctx.f16x2_min_cas, base_index, value, ssbo)};
    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], result);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicMinF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                             Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[2], ctx.f32x2_min_cas, pointer, value)};
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[2], ctx.f32x2_min_cas, base_index, value, ssbo)};
    return ctx.OpPackHalf2x16(ctx.U32[1], result);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicMaxF16x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                             Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F16[2], ctx.f16x2_max_cas, pointer, value)};
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F16[2], ctx.f16x2_max_cas, base_index, value, ssbo)};
    return ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[1], result);
 }

 Id EmitStorageAtomicMaxF32x2(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                             Id value) {
-    const Id pointer{StoragePointer(ctx, ctx.storage_types.U32, &StorageDefinitions::U32, binding, offset, sizeof(u32))};
-    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[2], ctx.f32x2_max_cas, pointer, value)};
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].U32};
+    const Id base_index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, sizeof(u32))};
+    const Id result{ctx.OpFunctionCall(ctx.F32[2], ctx.f32x2_max_cas, base_index, value, ssbo)};
    return ctx.OpPackHalf2x16(ctx.U32[1], result);
 }

@@ -4,33 +4,46 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

+#include <bit>
+
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"

 namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
 namespace {
-Id StorageByteOffset(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& offset, size_t element_size, u32 index_offset) {
-    Id byte_offset{ctx.Def(offset)};
-    if (index_offset != 0) {
-        byte_offset = ctx.OpIAdd(ctx.U32[1], byte_offset, ctx.Const(static_cast<u32>(index_offset * element_size)));
+Id StorageIndex(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& offset, size_t element_size,
+                u32 index_offset = 0) {
+    if (offset.IsImmediate()) {
+        const u32 imm_offset{static_cast<u32>(offset.U32() / element_size) + index_offset};
+        return ctx.Const(imm_offset);
    }
-    return byte_offset;
+    const u32 shift{static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(element_size))};
+    Id index{ctx.Def(offset)};
+    if (shift != 0) {
+        const Id shift_id{ctx.Const(shift)};
+        index = ctx.OpShiftRightLogical(ctx.U32[1], index, shift_id);
+    }
+    if (index_offset != 0) {
+        index = ctx.OpIAdd(ctx.U32[1], index, ctx.Const(index_offset));
+    }
+    return index;
 }

 Id StoragePointer(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset,
                  const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, size_t element_size,
-                  Id StorageDefinitions::* member_ptr, u32 index_offset = 0) {
+                  Id StorageDefinitions::*member_ptr, u32 index_offset = 0) {
    if (!binding.IsImmediate()) {
        throw NotImplementedException("Dynamic storage buffer indexing");
    }
-    const Id byte_offset{StorageByteOffset(ctx, offset, element_size, index_offset)};
-    return ctx.StoragePointer(binding.U32(), byte_offset, type_def, static_cast<u32>(element_size), member_ptr);
+    const Id ssbo{ctx.ssbos[binding.U32()].*member_ptr};
+    const Id index{StorageIndex(ctx, offset, element_size, index_offset)};
+    return ctx.OpAccessChain(type_def.element, ssbo, ctx.u32_zero_value, index);
 }

 Id LoadStorage(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset, Id result_type,
               const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, size_t element_size,
-               Id StorageDefinitions::* member_ptr, u32 index_offset = 0) {
+               Id StorageDefinitions::*member_ptr, u32 index_offset = 0) {
    const Id pointer{
        StoragePointer(ctx, binding, offset, type_def, element_size, member_ptr, index_offset)};
    return ctx.OpLoad(result_type, pointer);
@@ -44,7 +57,7 @@ Id LoadStorage32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& of

 void WriteStorage(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset, Id value,
                  const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, size_t element_size,
-                  Id StorageDefinitions::* member_ptr, u32 index_offset = 0) {
+                  Id StorageDefinitions::*member_ptr, u32 index_offset = 0) {
    const Id pointer{
        StoragePointer(ctx, binding, offset, type_def, element_size, member_ptr, index_offset)};
    ctx.OpStore(pointer, value);
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void DefineConstBuffers(EmitContext& ctx, const Info& info, Id UniformDefinition
 }

 void DefineSsbos(EmitContext& ctx, StorageTypeDefinition& type_def,
-                 Id StorageDefinitions::* member_type, const Info& info, u32 binding, Id type,
+                 Id StorageDefinitions::*member_type, const Info& info, u32 binding, Id type,
                 u32 stride) {
    const Id array_type{ctx.TypeRuntimeArray(type)};
    ctx.Decorate(array_type, spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, stride);
@@ -309,27 +309,23 @@ void DefineSsbos(EmitContext& ctx, StorageTypeDefinition& type_def,
    ctx.MemberDecorate(struct_type, 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0U);

    const Id struct_pointer{ctx.TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, struct_type)};
+    type_def.array = struct_pointer;
    type_def.element = ctx.TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, type);

    u32 index{};
    for (const StorageBufferDescriptor& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
-        const Id variable_type{[&] {
-            if (desc.count == 1) {
-                return struct_pointer;
-            }
-            const Id descriptor_array{ctx.TypeArray(struct_type, ctx.Const(desc.count))};
-            return ctx.TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, descriptor_array);
-        }()};
-        const Id id{ctx.AddGlobalVariable(variable_type, spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer)};
+        const Id id{ctx.AddGlobalVariable(struct_pointer, spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer)};
        ctx.Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding);
        ctx.Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, 0U);
        ctx.Name(id, fmt::format("ssbo{}", index));
        if (ctx.profile.supported_spirv >= 0x00010400) {
            ctx.interfaces.push_back(id);
        }
-        ctx.ssbos[index].*member_type = id;
-        ++index;
-        ++binding;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < desc.count; ++i) {
+            ctx.ssbos[index + i].*member_type = id;
+        }
+        index += desc.count;
+        binding += desc.count;
    }
 }

@@ -372,7 +368,8 @@ Id CasFunction(EmitContext& ctx, Operation operation, Id value_type) {
    return func;
 }

-Id CasLoop(EmitContext& ctx, Operation operation, Id element_pointer, Id value_type, Id memory_type, spv::Scope scope) {
+Id CasLoop(EmitContext& ctx, Operation operation, Id array_pointer, Id element_pointer,
+           Id value_type, Id memory_type, spv::Scope scope) {
    const bool is_shared{scope == spv::Scope::Workgroup};
    const bool is_struct{!is_shared || ctx.uses_explicit_workgroup_layout};
    const Id cas_func{CasFunction(ctx, operation, value_type)};
@@ -382,12 +379,14 @@ Id CasLoop(EmitContext& ctx, Operation operation, Id element_pointer, Id value_t
    const Id loop_header{ctx.OpLabel()};
    const Id continue_block{ctx.OpLabel()};
    const Id merge_block{ctx.OpLabel()};
-    const Id func_type{is_shared ? ctx.TypeFunction(value_type, ctx.U32[1], value_type)
-                                 : ctx.TypeFunction(value_type, element_pointer, value_type)};
+    const Id func_type{is_shared
+                           ? ctx.TypeFunction(value_type, ctx.U32[1], value_type)
+                           : ctx.TypeFunction(value_type, ctx.U32[1], value_type, array_pointer)};

    const Id func{ctx.OpFunction(value_type, spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, func_type)};
-    const Id address{ctx.OpFunctionParameter(is_shared ? ctx.U32[1] : element_pointer)};
+    const Id index{ctx.OpFunctionParameter(ctx.U32[1])};
    const Id op_b{ctx.OpFunctionParameter(value_type)};
+    const Id base{is_shared ? ctx.shared_memory_u32 : ctx.OpFunctionParameter(array_pointer)};
    ctx.AddLabel();
    ctx.OpBranch(loop_header);
    ctx.AddLabel(loop_header);
@@ -396,13 +395,8 @@ Id CasLoop(EmitContext& ctx, Operation operation, Id element_pointer, Id value_t
    ctx.OpBranch(continue_block);

    ctx.AddLabel(continue_block);
-    const Id word_pointer{[&] {
-        if (!is_shared) {
-            return address;
-        }
-        return is_struct ? ctx.OpAccessChain(element_pointer, ctx.shared_memory_u32, zero, address)
-                         : ctx.OpAccessChain(element_pointer, ctx.shared_memory_u32, address);
-    }()};
+    const Id word_pointer{is_struct ? ctx.OpAccessChain(element_pointer, base, zero, index)
+                                    : ctx.OpAccessChain(element_pointer, base, index)};
    if (value_type.value == ctx.F32[2].value) {
        const Id u32_value{ctx.OpLoad(ctx.U32[1], word_pointer)};
        const Id value{ctx.OpUnpackHalf2x16(ctx.F32[2], u32_value)};
@@ -486,7 +480,6 @@ EmitContext::EmitContext(const Profile& profile_, const RuntimeInfo& runtime_inf
    DefineSharedMemoryFunctions(program);
    DefineConstantBuffers(program.info, uniform_binding);
    DefineConstantBufferIndirectFunctions(program.info);
-    DefineStorageBufferMappings(program.info, storage_binding);
    DefineStorageBuffers(program.info, storage_binding);
    DefineTextureBuffers(program.info, texture_binding);
    DefineImageBuffers(program.info, image_binding);
@@ -539,36 +532,6 @@ Id EmitContext::BitOffset16(const IR::Value& offset) {
    return OpBitwiseAnd(U32[1], OpShiftLeftLogical(U32[1], Def(offset), Const(3u)), Const(16u));
 }

-Id EmitContext::StoragePointer(u32 binding, Id byte_offset, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def,
-                               u32 element_size, Id StorageDefinitions::* member_ptr) {
-    const Id ssbo{ssbos[binding].*member_ptr};
-    const u32 segment_count{storage_buffer_mapping_counts[binding]};
-    if (segment_count <= 1) {
-        const Id index{
-            element_size == 1
-                ? byte_offset
-                : OpShiftRightLogical(U32[1], byte_offset, Const(static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(element_size))))};
-        return OpAccessChain(type_def.element, ssbo, u32_zero_value, index);
-    }
-
-    const Id mapped{OpFunctionCall(U32[2], storage_buffer_map_func,
-                                   Const(storage_buffer_mapping_bases[binding]),
-                                   Const(segment_count), byte_offset)};
-    const Id segment{OpCompositeExtract(U32[1], mapped, 0U)};
-    const Id local_offset{OpCompositeExtract(U32[1], mapped, 1U)};
-    const Id index{
-        element_size == 1
-            ? local_offset
-            : OpShiftRightLogical(U32[1], local_offset, Const(static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(element_size))))};
-    Decorate(segment, spv::Decoration::NonUniform);
-    non_uniform_ids.insert(segment.value);
-    const Id pointer{OpAccessChain(type_def.element, ssbo, segment, u32_zero_value, index)};
-    Decorate(pointer, spv::Decoration::NonUniform);
-    non_uniform_ids.insert(pointer.value);
-    uses_nonuniform_storage_buffer = true;
-    return pointer;
-}
-
 void EmitContext::DefineCommonTypes(const Info& info) {
    void_id = TypeVoid();

@@ -733,10 +696,12 @@ void EmitContext::DefineSharedMemory(const IR::Program& program) {

 void EmitContext::DefineSharedMemoryFunctions(const IR::Program& program) {
    if (program.info.uses_shared_increment) {
-        increment_cas_shared = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Increment, shared_u32, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Workgroup);
+        increment_cas_shared = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Increment, shared_memory_u32_type,
+                                       shared_u32, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Workgroup);
    }
    if (program.info.uses_shared_decrement) {
-        decrement_cas_shared = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Decrement, shared_u32, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Workgroup);
+        decrement_cas_shared = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Decrement, shared_memory_u32_type,
+                                       shared_u32, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Workgroup);
    }
 }

@@ -980,7 +945,8 @@ void EmitContext::DefineGlobalMemoryFunctions(const Info& info) {
    }
    using DefPtr = Id StorageDefinitions::*;
    const Id zero{u32_zero_value};
-    const auto define_body{[&](DefPtr ssbo_member, Id addr, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, u32 shift, auto&& callback) {
+    const auto define_body{[&](DefPtr ssbo_member, Id addr, Id element_pointer, u32 shift,
+                               auto&& callback) {
        AddLabel();
        const size_t num_buffers{info.storage_buffers_descriptors.size()};
        for (size_t index = 0; index < num_buffers; ++index) {
@@ -1007,28 +973,30 @@ void EmitContext::DefineGlobalMemoryFunctions(const Info& info) {
            OpSelectionMerge(else_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
            OpBranchConditional(cond, then_label, else_label);
            AddLabel(then_label);
+            const Id ssbo_id{ssbos[index].*ssbo_member};
            const Id ssbo_offset{OpUConvert(U32[1], OpISub(U64, addr, ssbo_addr))};
-            const Id ssbo_pointer{StoragePointer(static_cast<u32>(index), ssbo_offset, type_def, 1U << shift, ssbo_member)};
+            const Id ssbo_index{OpShiftRightLogical(U32[1], ssbo_offset, Const(shift))};
+            const Id ssbo_pointer{OpAccessChain(element_pointer, ssbo_id, zero, ssbo_index)};
            callback(ssbo_pointer);
            AddLabel(else_label);
        }
    }};
-    const auto define_load{
-        [&](DefPtr ssbo_member, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, Id type, u32 shift) {
-            const Id function_type{TypeFunction(type, U64)};
-            const Id func_id{OpFunction(type, spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, function_type)};
-            const Id addr{OpFunctionParameter(U64)};
-            define_body(ssbo_member, addr, type_def, shift, [&](Id ssbo_pointer) { OpReturnValue(OpLoad(type, ssbo_pointer)); });
-            OpReturnValue(ConstantNull(type));
-            OpFunctionEnd();
-            return func_id;
-        }};
-    const auto define_write{[&](DefPtr ssbo_member, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, Id type, u32 shift) {
+    const auto define_load{[&](DefPtr ssbo_member, Id element_pointer, Id type, u32 shift) {
+        const Id function_type{TypeFunction(type, U64)};
+        const Id func_id{OpFunction(type, spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, function_type)};
+        const Id addr{OpFunctionParameter(U64)};
+        define_body(ssbo_member, addr, element_pointer, shift,
+                    [&](Id ssbo_pointer) { OpReturnValue(OpLoad(type, ssbo_pointer)); });
+        OpReturnValue(ConstantNull(type));
+        OpFunctionEnd();
+        return func_id;
+    }};
+    const auto define_write{[&](DefPtr ssbo_member, Id element_pointer, Id type, u32 shift) {
        const Id function_type{TypeFunction(void_id, U64, type)};
        const Id func_id{OpFunction(void_id, spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, function_type)};
        const Id addr{OpFunctionParameter(U64)};
        const Id data{OpFunctionParameter(type)};
-        define_body(ssbo_member, addr, type_def, shift, [&](Id ssbo_pointer) {
+        define_body(ssbo_member, addr, element_pointer, shift, [&](Id ssbo_pointer) {
            OpStore(ssbo_pointer, data);
            OpReturn();
        });
@@ -1038,9 +1006,10 @@ void EmitContext::DefineGlobalMemoryFunctions(const Info& info) {
    }};
    const auto define{
        [&](DefPtr ssbo_member, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, Id type, size_t size) {
+            const Id element_type{type_def.element};
            const u32 shift{static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(size))};
-            const Id load_func{define_load(ssbo_member, type_def, type, shift)};
-            const Id write_func{define_write(ssbo_member, type_def, type, shift)};
+            const Id load_func{define_load(ssbo_member, element_type, type, shift)};
+            const Id write_func{define_write(ssbo_member, element_type, type, shift)};
            return std::make_pair(load_func, write_func);
        }};
    std::tie(load_global_func_u32, write_global_func_u32) =
@@ -1259,79 +1228,6 @@ void EmitContext::DefineConstantBufferIndirectFunctions(const Info& info) {
    }
 }

-void EmitContext::DefineStorageBufferMappings(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
-    if (!UsesStorageBufferMappings(info)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(profile.support_storage_buffer_array_nonuniform_indexing);
-    AddExtension("SPV_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class");
-
-    const u32 num_entries{NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors)};
-    const Id array_type{TypeArray(U32[1], Const(num_entries))};
-    Decorate(array_type, spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, sizeof(u32));
-    const Id struct_type{TypeStruct(array_type)};
-    Decorate(struct_type, spv::Decoration::Block);
-    MemberName(struct_type, 0, "segment_sizes");
-    MemberDecorate(struct_type, 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0U);
-    const Id pointer_type{TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, struct_type)};
-    storage_buffer_mapping_u32 = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, U32[1]);
-    storage_buffer_mapping = AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer);
-    Decorate(storage_buffer_mapping, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
-    Decorate(storage_buffer_mapping, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, 0U);
-    Name(storage_buffer_mapping, "storage_buffer_mapping");
-    //Starting with version 1.4... (https://registry.khronos.org/SPIR-V/specs/unified1/SPIRV.html)
-    if (profile.supported_spirv >= 0x00010400) {
-        interfaces.push_back(storage_buffer_mapping);
-    }
-
-    u32 mapping_base{};
-    for (u32 index = 0; index < info.storage_buffers_descriptors.size(); ++index) {
-        const StorageBufferDescriptor& desc = info.storage_buffers_descriptors[index];
-        storage_buffer_mapping_bases[index] = mapping_base;
-        storage_buffer_mapping_counts[index] = desc.count;
-        mapping_base += desc.count;
-    }
-
-    const Id function_type{TypeFunction(U32[2], U32[1], U32[1], U32[1])};
-    storage_buffer_map_func = OpFunction(U32[2], spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, function_type);
-    const Id base{OpFunctionParameter(U32[1])};
-    const Id count{OpFunctionParameter(U32[1])};
-    const Id byte_offset{OpFunctionParameter(U32[1])};
-    const Id index_pointer_type{TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Function, U32[1])};
-    const Id loop_header{OpLabel()};
-    const Id continue_block{OpLabel()};
-    const Id merge_block{OpLabel()};
-    AddLabel();
-    const Id segment_var{AddLocalVariable(index_pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::Function)};
-    const Id offset_var{AddLocalVariable(index_pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::Function)};
-    OpStore(segment_var, u32_zero_value);
-    OpStore(offset_var, byte_offset);
-    OpBranch(loop_header);
-
-    AddLabel(loop_header);
-    const Id segment{OpLoad(U32[1], segment_var)};
-    const Id local_offset{OpLoad(U32[1], offset_var)};
-    const Id mapping_index{OpIAdd(U32[1], base, segment)};
-    const Id size_pointer{OpAccessChain(storage_buffer_mapping_u32, storage_buffer_mapping, u32_zero_value, mapping_index)};
-    const Id segment_size{OpLoad(U32[1], size_pointer)};
-    const Id fits{OpULessThan(U1, local_offset, segment_size)};
-    const Id last_segment{OpISub(U32[1], count, Const(1U))};
-    const Id is_last{OpIEqual(U1, segment, last_segment)};
-    const Id found{OpLogicalOr(U1, fits, is_last)};
-    OpLoopMerge(merge_block, continue_block, spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone);
-    OpBranchConditional(found, merge_block, continue_block);
-
-    AddLabel(continue_block);
-    OpStore(offset_var, OpISub(U32[1], local_offset, segment_size));
-    OpStore(segment_var, OpIAdd(U32[1], segment, Const(1U)));
-    OpBranch(loop_header);
-
-    AddLabel(merge_block);
-    OpReturnValue(OpCompositeConstruct(U32[2], segment, local_offset));
-    OpFunctionEnd();
-    Name(storage_buffer_map_func, "map_storage_buffer");
-}
-
 void EmitContext::DefineStorageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
    if (info.storage_buffers_descriptors.empty()) {
        return;
@@ -1375,7 +1271,9 @@ void EmitContext::DefineStorageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
        DefineSsbos(*this, storage_types.U32x4, &StorageDefinitions::U32x4, info, binding, U32[4],
                    sizeof(u32[4]));
    }
-    binding += static_cast<u32>(info.storage_buffers_descriptors.size());
+    for (const StorageBufferDescriptor& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
+        binding += desc.count;
+    }
    const bool needs_function{
        info.uses_global_increment || info.uses_global_decrement || info.uses_atomic_f32_add ||
        info.uses_atomic_f16x2_add || info.uses_atomic_f16x2_min || info.uses_atomic_f16x2_max ||
@@ -1384,31 +1282,40 @@ void EmitContext::DefineStorageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
        AddCapability(spv::Capability::VariablePointersStorageBuffer);
    }
    if (info.uses_global_increment) {
-        increment_cas_ssbo = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Increment, storage_types.U32.element, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Device);
+        increment_cas_ssbo = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Increment, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                     storage_types.U32.element, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_global_decrement) {
-        decrement_cas_ssbo = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Decrement, storage_types.U32.element, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Device);
+        decrement_cas_ssbo = CasLoop(*this, Operation::Decrement, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                     storage_types.U32.element, U32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f32_add) {
-        f32_add_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPAdd, storage_types.U32.element, F32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f32_add_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPAdd, storage_types.U32.array,
+                              storage_types.U32.element, F32[1], U32[1], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f16x2_add) {
-        f16x2_add_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPAdd, storage_types.U32.element, F16[2], F16[2], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f16x2_add_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPAdd, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                storage_types.U32.element, F16[2], F16[2], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f16x2_min) {
-        f16x2_min_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMin, storage_types.U32.element, F16[2], F16[2], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f16x2_min_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMin, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                storage_types.U32.element, F16[2], F16[2], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f16x2_max) {
-        f16x2_max_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMax, storage_types.U32.element, F16[2], F16[2], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f16x2_max_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMax, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                storage_types.U32.element, F16[2], F16[2], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f32x2_add) {
-        f32x2_add_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPAdd, storage_types.U32.element, F32[2], F32[2], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f32x2_add_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPAdd, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                storage_types.U32.element, F32[2], F32[2], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f32x2_min) {
-        f32x2_min_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMin, storage_types.U32.element, F32[2], F32[2], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f32x2_min_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMin, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                storage_types.U32.element, F32[2], F32[2], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
    if (info.uses_atomic_f32x2_max) {
-        f32x2_max_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMax, storage_types.U32.element, F32[2], F32[2], spv::Scope::Device);
+        f32x2_max_cas = CasLoop(*this, Operation::FPMax, storage_types.U32.array,
+                                storage_types.U32.element, F32[2], F32[2], spv::Scope::Device);
    }
 }

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ struct UniformDefinitions {
 };

 struct StorageTypeDefinition {
+    Id array{};
    Id element{};
 };

@@ -172,8 +173,6 @@ public:
    [[nodiscard]] Id BitOffset8(const IR::Value& offset);
    [[nodiscard]] Id BitOffset16(const IR::Value& offset);

-    [[nodiscard]] Id StoragePointer(u32 binding, Id byte_offset, const StorageTypeDefinition& type_def, u32 element_size, Id StorageDefinitions::*member_ptr);
-
    Id Const(u32 value) {
        return Constant(U32[1], value);
    }
@@ -258,11 +257,6 @@ public:

    std::array<UniformDefinitions, Info::MAX_CBUFS> cbufs{};
    std::array<StorageDefinitions, Info::MAX_SSBOS> ssbos{};
-    std::array<u32, Info::MAX_SSBOS> storage_buffer_mapping_bases{};
-    std::array<u32, Info::MAX_SSBOS> storage_buffer_mapping_counts{};
-    Id storage_buffer_mapping{};
-    Id storage_buffer_mapping_u32{};
-    Id storage_buffer_map_func{};
    std::vector<TextureBufferDefinition> texture_buffers;
    std::vector<ImageBufferDefinition> image_buffers;
    std::vector<TextureDefinition> textures;
@@ -382,7 +376,6 @@ public:
    bool uses_nonuniform_storage_image{};
    bool uses_nonuniform_uniform_texel_buffer{};
    bool uses_nonuniform_storage_texel_buffer{};
-    bool uses_nonuniform_storage_buffer{};

 private:
    void DefineCommonTypes(const Info& info);
@@ -393,7 +386,6 @@ private:
    void DefineSharedMemoryFunctions(const IR::Program& program);
    void DefineConstantBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding);
    void DefineConstantBufferIndirectFunctions(const Info& info);
-    void DefineStorageBufferMappings(const Info& info, u32& binding);
    void DefineStorageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding);
    void DefineTextureBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding);
    void DefineImageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding);
@@ -132,14 +132,6 @@ void AddNVNStorageBuffers(IR::Program& program) {
    }
 }

-void ConfigureStorageBufferMappings(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    // https://docs.vulkan.org/guide/latest/descriptor_arrays.html
-    // will be needed: descriptor array elements represent physical spans of one guest virtual buffer.
-    for (StorageBufferDescriptor& desc : program.info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
-        desc.count = host_info.storage_buffer_segment_count;
-    }
-}
-
 using IR::IsLegacyAttribute; //rescoped to attribute.h to make it visible in load_store_attribute.cpp IPA

 std::map<IR::Attribute, IR::Attribute> GenerateLegacyToGenericMappings(
@@ -307,7 +299,6 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
    Optimization::PositionPass(env, program);

    Optimization::GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(program, normalized_host_info);
-    ConfigureStorageBufferMappings(program, normalized_host_info);
    Optimization::TexturePass(env, program, normalized_host_info);

    if (Settings::values.resolution_info.active || Settings::values.rescale_hack.GetValue()) {
@@ -323,7 +314,6 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo

    CollectInterpolationInfo(env, program);
    AddNVNStorageBuffers(program);
-    ConfigureStorageBufferMappings(program, normalized_host_info);
    return program;
 }

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <algorithm>
 #include "common/common_types.h"

 namespace Shader {
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ struct HostTranslateInfo {

    u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};            ///< Minimum alignment supported by the device for SSBOs
    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images{}; ///< maximum sampled descriptors per stage
-    u32 max_per_stage_descriptor_storage_buffers{}; ///< maximum storage descriptors per stage
    u32 max_per_stage_resources{};                 ///< maximum resources per stage
    u32 max_descriptor_set_samplers{};
    u32 max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers{};
@@ -40,14 +38,12 @@ struct HostTranslateInfo {
                                                ///< passthrough shaders
    bool support_conditional_barrier{}; ///< True when the device supports barriers in conditional
                                        ///< control flow
-    u32 storage_buffer_segment_count{1}; ///< Physical ranges available to each guest SSBO

    void ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy() noexcept {
        if (min_ssbo_alignment == 0) {
            min_ssbo_alignment = 1;
        }
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images);
-        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_descriptor_storage_buffers);
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_per_stage_resources);
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_samplers);
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers);
@@ -57,7 +53,6 @@ struct HostTranslateInfo {
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_sampled_images);
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_storage_images);
        ApplyDescriptorLimitFallback(max_descriptor_set_input_attachements);
-        storage_buffer_segment_count = (std::max)(storage_buffer_segment_count, 1U);
    }

 private:
@@ -553,17 +553,6 @@ void GlobalMemoryToStorageBufferPass(IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateIn
    }
 }

-template <typename Descriptors, typename Descriptor, typename Func>
-static u32 Add(Descriptors& descriptors, const Descriptor& desc, Func&& pred) {
-    // TODO: Handle arrays
-    const auto it{std::ranges::find_if(descriptors, pred)};
-    if (it != descriptors.end()) {
-        return static_cast<u32>(std::distance(descriptors.begin(), it));
-    }
-    descriptors.push_back(desc);
-    return static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()) - 1;
-}
-
 void JoinStorageInfo(Info& base, Info& source) {
    auto& descriptors = base.storage_buffers_descriptors;
    for (auto& desc : source.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
@@ -299,23 +299,128 @@ static inline bool IsTexturePixelFormatIntegerCached(Environment& env,
 }


-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
-static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+constexpr size_t PHI_TRACK_MAX_DEPTH = 3;
+
+struct PhiTrackState {
+    boost::container::small_vector<const IR::Inst*, 8> active;
+    size_t depth{};
+};
+
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env,
+                                     const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, PhiTrackState& state);
+static inline std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackCached(const IR::Value& v, Environment& env,
+                                                         const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                                         PhiTrackState& state) {
    if (const IR::Inst* key = v.InstRecursive()) {
        if (auto it = env.track_cache.find(key); it != env.track_cache.end()) return it->second;
-        auto found = Track(v, env, host_info);
+        auto found = Track(v, env, host_info, state);
        if (found) env.track_cache.emplace(key, *found);
        return found;
    }
-    return Track(v, env, host_info);
+    return Track(v, env, host_info, state);
 }

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info);
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env,
+                                                 const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                                 PhiTrackState& state);

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
-    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(value, [&env, &host_info](const IR::Inst* inst) {
-        return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info);
-    });
+bool IsSameConstBufferAddr(const ConstBufferAddr& lhs, const ConstBufferAddr& rhs) {
+    return lhs.index == rhs.index && lhs.offset == rhs.offset &&
+           lhs.shift_left == rhs.shift_left && lhs.secondary_index == rhs.secondary_index &&
+           lhs.secondary_offset == rhs.secondary_offset &&
+           lhs.secondary_shift_left == rhs.secondary_shift_left && lhs.count == rhs.count &&
+           lhs.has_secondary == rhs.has_secondary && lhs.dynamic_offset == rhs.dynamic_offset;
+}
+
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackUncached(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env,
+                                             const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                             PhiTrackState& state, bool& ambiguous);
+
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackPhi(const IR::Inst* phi, Environment& env,
+                                        const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, PhiTrackState& state,
+                                        bool& ambiguous) {
+    if (state.depth >= PHI_TRACK_MAX_DEPTH) {
+        ambiguous = true;
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (std::ranges::find(state.active, phi) != state.active.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    state.active.push_back(phi);
+    ++state.depth;
+
+    std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> agreed;
+    bool failed = false;
+    const size_t num_args{phi->NumArgs()};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_args; ++index) {
+        const IR::Value arg{phi->Arg(index).Resolve()};
+        if (arg.IsImmediate()) {
+            failed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        const IR::Inst* arg_inst{arg.InstRecursive()};
+        if (arg_inst == phi) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (std::ranges::find(state.active, arg_inst) != state.active.end()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        bool operand_ambiguous = false;
+        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> operand{
+            TrackUncached(arg, env, host_info, state, operand_ambiguous)};
+        if (!operand || operand_ambiguous) {
+            failed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!agreed) {
+            agreed = operand;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!IsSameConstBufferAddr(*agreed, *operand)) {
+            failed = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    --state.depth;
+    state.active.pop_back();
+
+    if (failed || !agreed) {
+        ambiguous = true;
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return agreed;
+}
+
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TrackUncached(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env,
+                                             const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                             PhiTrackState& state, bool& ambiguous) {
+    return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(
+        value, [&env, &host_info, &state, &ambiguous](
+                   const IR::Inst* inst) -> std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> {
+            if (inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::Phi) {
+                return TrackPhi(inst, env, host_info, state, ambiguous);
+            }
+            return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info, state);
+        });
+}
+
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> Track(const IR::Value& value, Environment& env,
+                                     const HostTranslateInfo& host_info, PhiTrackState& state) {
+    if (!Settings::values.enable_shader_phi_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        return IR::BreadthFirstSearch(
+            value, [&env, &host_info, &state](
+                       const IR::Inst* inst) -> std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> {
+                return TryGetConstBuffer(inst, env, host_info, state);
+            });
+    }
+    bool ambiguous = false;
+    const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> result{
+        TrackUncached(value, env, host_info, state, ambiguous)};
+    if (ambiguous) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return result;
 }

 std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
@@ -339,13 +444,15 @@ std::optional<u32> TryGetConstant(IR::Value& value, Environment& env) {
    return ReadCbufCached(env, index_number, offset_number);
 }

-std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
+std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environment& env,
+                                                 const HostTranslateInfo& host_info,
+                                                 PhiTrackState& state) {
    switch (inst->GetOpcode()) {
    default:
        return std::nullopt;
    case IR::Opcode::BitwiseOr32: {
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
-        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info, state)};
+        std::optional rhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(1), env, host_info, state)};
        if (!lhs || !rhs) {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
@@ -375,7 +482,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
        if (!shift.IsImmediate()) {
            return std::nullopt;
        }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(inst->Arg(0), env, host_info, state)};
        if (lhs) {
            lhs->shift_left = shift.U32();
        }
@@ -403,7 +510,7 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
                return std::nullopt;
            } while (false);
        }
-        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env, host_info)};
+        std::optional lhs{TrackCached(op1, env, host_info, state)};
        if (lhs) {
            lhs->shift_left = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(op2.U32()));
        }
@@ -469,7 +576,9 @@ std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> TryGetConstBuffer(const IR::Inst* inst, Environme
 TextureInst MakeInst(Environment& env, IR::Block* block, IR::Inst& inst, const HostTranslateInfo& host_info) {
    ConstBufferAddr addr;
    if (IsBindless(inst)) {
-        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env, host_info)};
+        PhiTrackState state;
+        const std::optional<ConstBufferAddr> track_addr{
+            TrackCached(inst.Arg(0), env, host_info, state)};

        if (!track_addr) {
            throw NotImplementedException("Failed to track bindless texture constant buffer");
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ struct Profile {
    bool support_storage_image_array_nonuniform_indexing{};
    bool support_uniform_texel_buffer_array_nonuniform_indexing{};
    bool support_storage_texel_buffer_array_nonuniform_indexing{};
-    bool support_storage_buffer_array_nonuniform_indexing{};

    bool warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest{};

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <bitset>
 #include <map>
@@ -341,10 +340,6 @@ struct Info {
    ImageDescriptors image_descriptors;
 };

-[[nodiscard]] inline bool UsesStorageBufferMappings(const Info& info) noexcept {
-    return std::ranges::any_of(info.storage_buffers_descriptors, [](const auto& desc) { return desc.count > 1; });
-}
-
 template <typename Descriptors>
 u32 NumDescriptors(const Descriptors& descriptors) {
    u32 num{};
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
    buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
    buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h
    buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h
+    buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h
    buffer_cache/word_manager.h
    cache_types.h
    capture.h
@@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
    renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
    renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
    renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h
    renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
    renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
    renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <numeric>

@@ -114,6 +112,13 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
    async_buffers_death_ring.clear();
 }

+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}); }) {
+        virtual_ranges.Unmap(as_id, gpu_addr, size);
+    }
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
    if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
@@ -425,7 +430,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {

 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(size_t stage, size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index,
-                                               u32 cbuf_offset, bool is_written, u32 descriptor_count) {
+                                               u32 cbuf_offset, bool is_written) {
    const bool already_enabled =
        ((channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage] >> ssbo_index) & 1U) != 0;
    if constexpr (requires { runtime.ShouldLimitDynamicStorageBuffers(); }) {
@@ -450,8 +455,8 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(size_t stage, size_t ssbo_index,
    const auto& cbufs = maxwell3d->state.shader_stages[stage];
    const GPUVAddr ssbo_addr = cbufs.const_buffers[cbuf_index].address + cbuf_offset;
    channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][ssbo_index] =
-        StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written, descriptor_count);
-    return channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][ssbo_index].gpu_addr != 0;
+        StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written);
+    return (channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][ssbo_index].buffer_id != NULL_BUFFER_ID);
 }

 template <class P>
@@ -489,7 +494,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UnbindComputeStorageBuffers() {

 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindComputeStorageBuffer(size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
-                                              bool is_written, u32 descriptor_count) {
+                                              bool is_written) {
    if (ssbo_index >= channel_state->compute_storage_buffers.size()) [[unlikely]] {
        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Storage buffer index {} exceeds maximum storage buffer count",
                  ssbo_index);
@@ -526,7 +531,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindComputeStorageBuffer(size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index,
    const auto& cbufs = launch_desc.const_buffer_config;
    const GPUVAddr ssbo_addr = cbufs[cbuf_index].Address() + cbuf_offset;
    channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[ssbo_index] =
-        StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written, descriptor_count);
+        StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written);
 }

 template <class P>
@@ -1001,53 +1006,101 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
 }

 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<u32, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> segment_sizes;
-    bool uses_mapping{};
-    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        const StorageBufferBindingInfo& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
-        uses_mapping |= binding.descriptor_count > 1;
-        for (u32 segment = 0; segment < binding.descriptor_count; ++segment) {
-            segment_sizes.push_back(segment < binding.segments.size() ? binding.segments[segment].size : 0);
+void BufferCache<P>::ResolveMultiRangeStorage(Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                                              std::vector<MultiRangeSegment>& pool) {
+    binding.segment_first = 0;
+    binding.segment_count = 0;
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}); }) {
+        if (binding.gpu_addr == 0 || binding.size == 0) {
+            return;
        }
-    });
-    if (uses_mapping) {
-        const u32 mapping_size = static_cast<u32>(segment_sizes.size() * sizeof(u32));
-        if constexpr (!IS_OPENGL) {
-            const std::span<u8> mapped = runtime.BindMappedStorageBuffer(mapping_size);
-            std::memcpy(mapped.data(), segment_sizes.data(), mapping_size);
+        if (is_written && !runtime.PrefersSparseSources()) {
+            return;
        }
+        const VirtualSegments* found =
+            virtual_ranges.Query(*gpu_memory, binding.gpu_addr, binding.size);
+        if (!found || found->size() < 2) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const VirtualSegments segments = *found;
+        const u32 first = static_cast<u32>(pool.size());
+        const bool prefer_sparse = runtime.PrefersSparseSources();
+        for (const VirtualSegment& segment : segments) {
+            const BufferId buffer_id =
+                FindBuffer(segment.device_addr, segment.size, prefer_sparse);
+            if (!buffer_id) {
+                pool.resize(first);
+                return;
+            }
+            pool.push_back(MultiRangeSegment{
+                .buffer_id = buffer_id,
+                .device_addr = segment.device_addr,
+                .size = segment.size,
+            });
+        }
+        binding.segment_first = first;
+        binding.segment_count = static_cast<u32>(segments.size());
    }
+}

+template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::BindMultiRangeStorage(const Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                                           std::span<const MultiRangeSegment> pool) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}); }) {
+        if (binding.segment_count < 2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (binding.segment_first + binding.segment_count > pool.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 key = (static_cast<u64>(gpu_memory->GetID()) << 48) ^ binding.gpu_addr;
+        runtime.ResetMultiRange();
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < binding.segment_count; ++index) {
+            const MultiRangeSegment& segment = pool[binding.segment_first + index];
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[segment.buffer_id];
+            TouchBuffer(buffer, segment.buffer_id);
+            if (SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, segment.device_addr, segment.size)) {
+                runtime.InvalidateMultiRange(key);
+            }
+            const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(segment.device_addr);
+            buffer.MarkUsage(offset, segment.size);
+            if (is_written) {
+                MarkWrittenBuffer(segment.buffer_id, segment.device_addr, segment.size);
+            }
+            runtime.PushMultiRangeSource(buffer, offset, segment.size);
+        }
+        return runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(key);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
    u32 binding_index = 0;
    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        const StorageBufferBindingInfo& storage = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
-        for (u32 segment = 0; segment < storage.descriptor_count; ++segment) {
-            Buffer* buffer = &slot_buffers[NULL_BUFFER_ID];
-            u32 offset{};
-            u32 size{IS_OPENGL ? 0U : static_cast<u32>(sizeof(u32))};
-            const bool is_actual_segment = segment < storage.segments.size();
-            // shall be safe enough if the segment is not actual, use the last available segment or nullptr if none exist.
-            const Binding* binding = is_actual_segment ? &storage.segments[segment] : storage.segments.empty() ? nullptr : &storage.segments.back();
-            if (binding) {
-                buffer = &slot_buffers[binding->buffer_id];
-                size = binding->size;
-                offset = buffer->Offset(binding->device_addr);
-                if (is_actual_segment) {
-                    TouchBuffer(*buffer, binding->buffer_id);
-                    SynchronizeBuffer(*buffer, binding->device_addr, size);
-                    buffer->MarkUsage(offset, size);
-                    if (is_written) {
-                        MarkWrittenBuffer(binding->buffer_id, binding->device_addr, size);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
-                runtime.BindStorageBuffer(stage, binding_index++, *buffer, offset, size, is_written);
-            } else {
-                runtime.BindStorageBuffer(*buffer, offset, size, is_written);
-            }
+        if (BindMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, graphics_segments)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
+        const u32 size = binding.size;
+        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.device_addr, size);
+
+        const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
+        buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
+
+        if (is_written) {
+            MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
+        }
+
+        if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
+            runtime.BindStorageBuffer(stage, binding_index, buffer, offset, size, is_written);
+            ++binding_index;
+        } else {
+            runtime.BindStorageBuffer(buffer, offset, size, is_written);
        }
    });
 }
@@ -1163,53 +1216,31 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeUniformBuffers() {

 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
-    boost::container::small_vector<u32, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> segment_sizes;
-    bool uses_mapping{};
-    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
-        const StorageBufferBindingInfo& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
-        uses_mapping |= binding.descriptor_count > 1;
-        for (u32 segment = 0; segment < binding.descriptor_count; ++segment) {
-            segment_sizes.push_back(segment < binding.segments.size() ? binding.segments[segment].size : 0);
-        }
-    });
-    if (uses_mapping) {
-        const u32 mapping_size = static_cast<u32>(segment_sizes.size() * sizeof(u32));
-        if constexpr (!IS_OPENGL) {
-            const std::span<u8> mapped = runtime.BindMappedStorageBuffer(mapping_size);
-            std::memcpy(mapped.data(), segment_sizes.data(), mapping_size);
-        }
-    }
-
    u32 binding_index = 0;
    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
-        const StorageBufferBindingInfo& storage = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
        const bool is_written =
            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
-        for (u32 segment = 0; segment < storage.descriptor_count; ++segment) {
-            Buffer* buffer = &slot_buffers[NULL_BUFFER_ID];
-            u32 offset{};
-            u32 size{IS_OPENGL ? 0U : static_cast<u32>(sizeof(u32))};
-            const bool is_actual_segment = segment < storage.segments.size();
-            //same fallback logic
-            const Binding* binding = is_actual_segment ? &storage.segments[segment] : storage.segments.empty() ? nullptr : &storage.segments.back();
-            if (binding) {
-                buffer = &slot_buffers[binding->buffer_id];
-                size = binding->size;
-                offset = buffer->Offset(binding->device_addr);
-                if (is_actual_segment) {
-                    TouchBuffer(*buffer, binding->buffer_id);
-                    SynchronizeBuffer(*buffer, binding->device_addr, size);
-                    buffer->MarkUsage(offset, size);
-                    if (is_written) {
-                        MarkWrittenBuffer(binding->buffer_id, binding->device_addr, size);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
-                runtime.BindComputeStorageBuffer(binding_index++, *buffer, offset, size, is_written);
-            } else {
-                runtime.BindStorageBuffer(*buffer, offset, size, is_written);
-            }
+        if (BindMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, compute_segments)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
+        const u32 size = binding.size;
+        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.device_addr, size);
+
+        const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
+        buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
+
+        if (is_written) {
+            MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
+        }
+
+        if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
+            runtime.BindComputeStorageBuffer(binding_index, buffer, offset, size, is_written);
+            ++binding_index;
+        } else {
+            runtime.BindStorageBuffer(buffer, offset, size, is_written);
        }
    });
 }
@@ -1245,6 +1276,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeTextureBuffers() {

 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
+    graphics_segments.clear();
    BufferOperations([&]() {
        if (is_indexed) {
            UpdateIndexBuffer();
@@ -1264,6 +1296,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {

 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateComputeBuffers() {
+    compute_segments.clear();
    BufferOperations([&]() {
        UpdateComputeUniformBuffers();
        UpdateComputeStorageBuffers();
@@ -1402,7 +1435,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateUniformBuffers(size_t stage) {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        UpdateStorageBuffer(channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index]);
+        // Resolve buffer
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
+        const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        binding.buffer_id = buffer_id;
+        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        ResolveMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, graphics_segments);
    });
 }

@@ -1463,54 +1501,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeUniformBuffers() {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeStorageBuffers() {
    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
-        UpdateStorageBuffer(channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index]);
+        // Resolve buffer
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
+        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        const bool is_written =
+            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        ResolveMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, compute_segments);
    });
 }

-template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::UpdateStorageBuffer(StorageBufferBindingInfo& binding) {
-    binding.segments.clear();
-    if (binding.gpu_addr == 0 || binding.size == 0) { return;}
-    if (binding.descriptor_count == 1) {
-        // for safety gotta preserve the legacy path on possible hosts without storage-buffer descriptor indexing.
-        const std::optional<DAddr> device_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(binding.gpu_addr);
-        if (device_addr) {
-            binding.segments.push_back(Binding{
-                .device_addr = *device_addr,
-                .size = binding.size,
-                .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, binding.size),
-            });
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto ranges = gpu_memory->GetSubmappedRange(binding.gpu_addr, binding.size);
-    const size_t mapped_size =
-        std::accumulate(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), size_t{}, [](size_t total, const auto& range) { return total + range.second; });
-    if (mapped_size != binding.size) {
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Storage buffer range {:#x}+{:#x} is not fully mapped", binding.gpu_addr, binding.size);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (ranges.size() > binding.descriptor_count) {
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Storage buffer range {:#x}+{:#x} has {} physical segments, exceeding host capacity {}",
-                  binding.gpu_addr, binding.size, ranges.size(), binding.descriptor_count);
-        return;
-    }
-    for (const auto& [gpu_addr, size] : ranges) {
-        const std::optional<DAddr> device_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        if (!device_addr || size > (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)()) {
-            binding.segments.clear();
-            return;
-        }
-        const u32 segment_size = static_cast<u32>(size);
-        binding.segments.push_back(Binding{
-            .device_addr = *device_addr,
-            .size = segment_size,
-            .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, segment_size),
-        });
-    }
-}
-
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_texture_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
@@ -1531,7 +1530,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u3
 }

 template <class P>
-BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
+BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_compatible) {
    if (device_addr == 0) {
        return NULL_BUFFER_ID;
    }
@@ -1541,10 +1540,18 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
        WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(buffer);
        if (buffer.IsInBounds(device_addr, size)) {
-            return buffer_id;
+            bool usable = true;
+            if constexpr (requires { buffer.IsSparseCompatible(); }) {
+                if (sparse_compatible && !buffer.IsSparseCompatible()) {
+                    usable = false;
+                }
+            }
+            if (usable) {
+                return buffer_id;
+            }
        }
    }
-    return CreateBuffer(device_addr, size);
+    return CreateBuffer(device_addr, size, sparse_compatible);
 }

 template <class P>
@@ -1666,13 +1673,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id,
 }

 template <class P>
-BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
+BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size,
+                                      bool sparse_compatible) {
    DAddr device_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(device_addr + wanted_size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
    device_addr = Common::AlignDown(device_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
    wanted_size = static_cast<u32>(device_addr_end - device_addr);
    const OverlapResult overlap = ResolveOverlaps(device_addr, wanted_size);
    const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(overlap.end - overlap.begin);
-    const BufferId new_buffer_id = slot_buffers.insert(runtime, overlap.begin, size);
+    const BufferId new_buffer_id =
+        slot_buffers.insert(runtime, overlap.begin, size, sparse_compatible);
    auto& new_buffer = slot_buffers[new_buffer_id];
    const size_t size_bytes = new_buffer.SizeBytes();
    runtime.ClearBuffer(new_buffer, 0, size_bytes, 0);
@@ -1922,6 +1931,9 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, DAddr device_addr, u64

 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.OnBufferDeleted(slot_buffers[buffer_id]); }) {
+        runtime.OnBufferDeleted(slot_buffers[buffer_id]);
+    }
    bool dirty_index{false};
    boost::container::small_vector<u64, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> dirty_vertex_buffers;
    const auto scalar_replace = [buffer_id](Binding& binding) {
@@ -1932,11 +1944,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
    const auto replace = [scalar_replace](std::span<Binding> bindings) {
        std::ranges::for_each(bindings, scalar_replace);
    };
-    const auto storage_replace = [scalar_replace](std::span<StorageBufferBindingInfo> bindings) {
-        for (StorageBufferBindingInfo& binding : bindings) {
-            std::ranges::for_each(binding.segments, scalar_replace);
-        }
-    };

    if (channel_state->index_buffer.buffer_id == buffer_id) {
        channel_state->index_buffer.buffer_id = BufferId{};
@@ -1952,10 +1959,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
        }
    }
    std::ranges::for_each(channel_state->uniform_buffers, replace);
-    std::ranges::for_each(channel_state->storage_buffers, storage_replace);
+    std::ranges::for_each(channel_state->storage_buffers, replace);
    replace(channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers);
    replace(channel_state->compute_uniform_buffers);
-    storage_replace(channel_state->compute_storage_buffers);
+    replace(channel_state->compute_storage_buffers);

    // Mark the whole buffer as CPU written to stop tracking CPU writes
    if (!do_not_mark) {
@@ -1992,14 +1999,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
 }

 template <class P>
-StorageBufferBindingInfo BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
-                                                              bool is_written, u32 descriptor_count) const {
-    // time to get rid of these null bindings
-    ASSERT(descriptor_count > 0); // shant happen
+Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
+                                             bool is_written) const {
    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = gpu_memory->Read<u64>(ssbo_addr);

    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
-        return {.descriptor_count = descriptor_count};
+        return NULL_BINDING;
    }

    const auto size = [&]() {
@@ -2021,17 +2026,26 @@ StorageBufferBindingInfo BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr
    const GPUVAddr aligned_gpu_addr = Common::AlignDown(gpu_addr, alignment);
    const u32 aligned_size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_addr - aligned_gpu_addr) + size;

-    if (!gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(aligned_gpu_addr) || size == 0) {
+    const std::optional<DAddr> aligned_device_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(aligned_gpu_addr);
+    if (!aligned_device_addr || size == 0) {
        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Failed to find storage buffer for cbuf index {}", cbuf_index);
-        return {.descriptor_count = descriptor_count};
+        return NULL_BINDING;
    }
+    const std::optional<DAddr> device_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+    ASSERT_MSG(device_addr, "Unaligned storage buffer address not found for cbuf index {}",
+               cbuf_index);
    // The end address used for size calculation does not need to be aligned
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_end = Common::AlignUp(gpu_addr + size, Core::DEVICE_PAGESIZE);
+    const DAddr cpu_end = Common::AlignUp(*device_addr + size, Core::DEVICE_PAGESIZE);

-    const StorageBufferBindingInfo binding{
+    u32 binding_size = static_cast<u32>(cpu_end - *aligned_device_addr);
+    if (is_written) {
+        binding_size = aligned_size;
+    }
+    const Binding binding{
+        .device_addr = *aligned_device_addr,
+        .size = binding_size,
+        .buffer_id = BufferId{},
        .gpu_addr = aligned_gpu_addr,
-        .size = is_written ? aligned_size : static_cast<u32>(gpu_end - aligned_gpu_addr),
-        .descriptor_count = descriptor_count,
    };
    return binding;
 }
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/slot_vector.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
@@ -83,21 +84,21 @@ struct Binding {
    DAddr device_addr{};
    u32 size{};
    BufferId buffer_id;
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
+    u32 segment_first{};
+    u32 segment_count{};
+};
+
+struct MultiRangeSegment {
+    BufferId buffer_id;
+    DAddr device_addr{};
+    u32 size{};
 };

 struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
    PixelFormat format;
 };

-struct StorageBufferBindingInfo {
-    // another good one: guest SSBO is a virtual interval and may span discontiguous device-memory ranges.
-    // exact case of missing character frames (high sample lane)
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
-    u32 size{};
-    u32 descriptor_count{1};
-    boost::container::small_vector<Binding, 1> segments;
-};
-
 static constexpr Binding NULL_BINDING{
    .device_addr = 0,
    .size = 0,
@@ -124,15 +125,14 @@ public:
    Binding index_buffer;
    std::array<Binding, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> vertex_buffers;
    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> uniform_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<StorageBufferBindingInfo, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>
-        storage_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> storage_buffers;
    std::array<std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> texture_buffers;
    std::array<Binding, NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS> transform_feedback_buffers;
    Binding count_buffer_binding;
    Binding indirect_buffer_binding;

    std::array<Binding, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> compute_uniform_buffers;
-    std::array<StorageBufferBindingInfo, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> compute_storage_buffers;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> compute_storage_buffers;
    std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS> compute_texture_buffers;

    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
@@ -225,6 +225,14 @@ public:

    void TickFrame();

+    bool BindMultiRangeStorage(const Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                               std::span<const MultiRangeSegment> pool);
+
+    void ResolveMultiRangeStorage(Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                                  std::vector<MultiRangeSegment>& pool);
+
+    void UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size);
+
    void WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);

    void CachedWriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
@@ -259,7 +267,7 @@ public:
    void UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage);

    bool BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(size_t stage, size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
-                                   bool is_written, u32 descriptor_count = 1);
+                                   bool is_written);

    void UnbindGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage);

@@ -269,7 +277,7 @@ public:
    void UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();

    void BindComputeStorageBuffer(size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
-                                  bool is_written, u32 descriptor_count = 1);
+                                  bool is_written);

    void UnbindComputeTextureBuffers();

@@ -410,8 +418,6 @@ private:

    void UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage);

-    void UpdateStorageBuffer(StorageBufferBindingInfo& binding);
-
    void UpdateTextureBuffers(size_t stage);

    void UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffers();
@@ -426,7 +432,8 @@ private:

    void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size);

-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size);
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size,
+                                      bool sparse_compatible = false);

    void WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(Buffer& buffer);

@@ -434,7 +441,8 @@ private:

    void JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id, bool accumulate_stream_score);

-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size);
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size,
+                                        bool sparse_compatible = false);

    void Register(BufferId buffer_id);

@@ -461,9 +469,8 @@ private:

    void DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark = false);

-    [[nodiscard]] StorageBufferBindingInfo StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
-                                                                bool is_written,
-                                                                u32 descriptor_count) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Binding StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
+                                               bool is_written) const;

    [[nodiscard]] TextureBufferBinding GetTextureBufferBinding(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
                                                               PixelFormat format);
@@ -527,6 +534,9 @@ private:
    };
    Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+    VirtualRangeCache virtual_ranges;
+    std::vector<MultiRangeSegment> graphics_segments;
+    std::vector<MultiRangeSegment> compute_segments;
    u64 total_used_memory = 0;
    u64 minimum_memory = 0;
    u64 critical_memory = 0;
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct VirtualSegment {
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+    DAddr device_addr;
+    u32 size;
+};
+
+using VirtualSegments = boost::container::small_vector<VirtualSegment, 8>;
+
+class VirtualRangeCache {
+public:
+    const VirtualSegments* Query(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size) {
+        if (has_deferred.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+            ApplyDeferred();
+        }
+        const size_t as_id = memory.GetID();
+        const u64 key = MakeKey(as_id, gpu_addr);
+        const auto it = entries.find(key);
+        if (it != entries.end() && it->second.as_id == as_id &&
+            it->second.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && it->second.size == size) {
+            return &it->second.segments;
+        }
+        Entry entry;
+        entry.as_id = as_id;
+        entry.gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
+        entry.size = size;
+        const auto ranges = memory.GetSubmappedRange(gpu_addr, size);
+        GPUVAddr expected = gpu_addr;
+        bool contiguous = true;
+        for (const auto& [range_addr, range_size] : ranges) {
+            if (range_addr != expected || range_size == 0) {
+                contiguous = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            const std::optional<DAddr> device_addr = memory.GpuToCpuAddress(range_addr);
+            if (!device_addr || *device_addr == 0) {
+                contiguous = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (range_size > static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)())) {
+                contiguous = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            entry.segments.push_back(VirtualSegment{
+                .gpu_addr = range_addr,
+                .device_addr = *device_addr,
+                .size = static_cast<u32>(range_size),
+            });
+            expected += range_size;
+        }
+        if (!contiguous || expected != gpu_addr + size) {
+            entry.segments.clear();
+        }
+        const auto result = entries.insert_or_assign(key, std::move(entry));
+        return &result.first->second.segments;
+    }
+
+    void Unmap(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size) {
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            if (!deferred.empty()) {
+                DeferredUnmap& last = deferred.back();
+                if (last.as_id == as_id && last.gpu_addr + last.size == gpu_addr) {
+                    last.size += size;
+                    has_deferred.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            deferred.push_back(DeferredUnmap{
+                .as_id = as_id,
+                .gpu_addr = gpu_addr,
+                .size = size,
+            });
+        }
+        has_deferred.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+    void Clear() {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            deferred.clear();
+        }
+        has_deferred.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+        entries.clear();
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct Entry {
+        size_t as_id{};
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
+        u32 size{};
+        VirtualSegments segments;
+    };
+
+    struct DeferredUnmap {
+        size_t as_id;
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+        u64 size;
+    };
+
+    static u64 MakeKey(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
+        return (static_cast<u64>(as_id) << 48) ^ gpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    void ApplyDeferred() {
+        std::vector<DeferredUnmap> pending;
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            has_deferred.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+            pending.swap(deferred);
+        }
+        if (pending.empty() || entries.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();) {
+            const Entry& entry = it->second;
+            const GPUVAddr entry_end = entry.gpu_addr + entry.size;
+            bool overlaps = false;
+            for (const DeferredUnmap& unmap : pending) {
+                if (unmap.as_id != entry.as_id) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (entry.gpu_addr < unmap.gpu_addr + unmap.size && unmap.gpu_addr < entry_end) {
+                    overlaps = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (overlaps) {
+                it = entries.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_map<u64, Entry> entries;
+    std::vector<DeferredUnmap> deferred;
+    std::mutex deferred_mutex;
+    std::atomic<bool> has_deferred{false};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@

 #include <array>
 #include <vector>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

 #pragma once

+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once

 #include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>

 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ constexpr std::array PROGRAM_LUT{
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
    : VideoCommon::BufferBase(null_params) {}

-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_, bool)
    : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_) {
    buffer.Create();
    if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime;

 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBase {
 public:
-    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, DAddr cpu_addr, u64 size_bytes);
+    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, DAddr cpu_addr, u64 size_bytes,
+                    bool sparse_compatible = false);
    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams);

    void ImmediateUpload(size_t offset, std::span<const u8> data) noexcept;
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@

 #pragma once

-#include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <optional>

@@ -137,7 +136,6 @@ inline void WriteDescriptorBuffer(const Device& device, const DescriptorBufferLa

 [[nodiscard]] inline u32 NumDescriptorEntries(const Shader::Info& info) {
    return Shader::NumDescriptors(info.constant_buffer_descriptors) +
-           static_cast<u32>(Shader::UsesStorageBufferMappings(info)) +
           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) +
           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.texture_buffer_descriptors) +
           Shader::NumDescriptors(info.image_buffer_descriptors) +
@@ -270,12 +268,6 @@ public:
        is_compute |= (stage & VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT) != 0;

        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, stage, info.constant_buffer_descriptors);
-        // for extra implicit storage-buffer binding required by mapped-storage-buffer support
-        if (Shader::UsesStorageBufferMappings(info)) {
-            struct Descriptor { u32 count; };
-            const std::array descriptors{Descriptor{1}};
-            Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, stage, descriptors);
-        }
        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, stage, info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, stage, info.texture_buffer_descriptors);
        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, stage, info.image_buffer_descriptors);
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ size_t BytesPerIndex(VkIndexType index_type) {
    }
 }

-vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size) {
+vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size,
+                        VkDeviceSize sparse_alignment) {
    VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
@@ -82,6 +83,9 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allo
        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
    };
+    if (sparse_alignment > 1) {
+        return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal, sparse_alignment);
+    }
    return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -99,10 +103,14 @@ Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_p
    }
 }

-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_,
+               bool sparse_compatible_)
    : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_), device{&runtime.device},
      scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
-      buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes())}, tracker{SizeBytes()} {
+      buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes(),
+                          runtime.SparseAlignmentFor(sparse_compatible_))},
+      tracker{SizeBytes()} {
+    sparse_compatible = sparse_compatible_;
    if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
        buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Buffer {:#x}", CpuAddr()).c_str());
    }
@@ -348,7 +356,8 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& m
    : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
      staging_pool{staging_pool_}, guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_},
      quad_index_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool,
-                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue) {
+                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue),
+      multi_range_buffers(device_, memory_allocator_, scheduler_) {
    const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
    limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||
                                    driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
@@ -536,6 +545,33 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ClearBuffer(VkBuffer dest_buffer, u32 offset, size_t si
    });
 }

+bool BufferCacheRuntime::BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64 key) {
+    if (multi_range_sources.empty() || multi_range_total == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const MultiRangeRef ref = multi_range_buffers.Get(key, multi_range_sources, multi_range_total);
+    if (ref.handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (ref.needs_gather) {
+        PreCopyBarrier();
+        VkDeviceSize dst_offset = 0;
+        for (const MultiRangeSource& source : multi_range_sources) {
+            const std::array<VideoCommon::BufferCopy, 1> copy{VideoCommon::BufferCopy{
+                .src_offset = static_cast<u64>(source.offset),
+                .dst_offset = static_cast<u64>(dst_offset),
+                .size = static_cast<size_t>(source.size),
+            }};
+            CopyBuffer(ref.handle, source.handle, copy, false);
+            dst_offset += source.size;
+        }
+        PostCopyBarrier();
+        multi_range_buffers.MarkGathered(key);
+    }
+    guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(ref.handle, ref.address, 0, ref.size);
+    return true;
+}
+
 void BufferCacheRuntime::BindIndexBuffer(PrimitiveTopology topology, IndexFormat index_format,
                                         u32 base_vertex, u32 num_indices, VkBuffer buffer,
                                         u32 offset, [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {
@@ -695,7 +731,7 @@ vk::Buffer BufferCacheRuntime::CreateNullBuffer() {
        .flags = 0,
        .size = 4,
        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT,
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT,
        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@

 #include <limits>

+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
@@ -31,7 +34,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime;
 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBase {
 public:
    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params);
-    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_);
+    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_,
+                    bool sparse_compatible_ = false);

    [[nodiscard]] VkBufferView View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);

@@ -43,6 +47,14 @@ public:
        return device_address;
    }

+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSparseCompatible() const noexcept {
+        return sparse_compatible;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::MemoryLocation Location() const noexcept {
+        return buffer.Location();
+    }
+
    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionUsed(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
        return tracker.IsUsed(offset, size);
    }
@@ -77,6 +89,7 @@ private:
    VkDeviceAddress device_address{};
    u64 last_usage_tick{};
    bool is_null{};
+    bool sparse_compatible{};
 };

 class QuadArrayIndexBuffer;
@@ -125,7 +138,7 @@ public:

    void PreCopyBarrier();

-    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffer,
+    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
                    std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, bool barrier,
                    bool can_reorder_upload = false);

@@ -155,11 +168,43 @@ public:
        return ref.mapped_span;
    }

-    // compute/graphics new binding
-    std::span<u8> BindMappedStorageBuffer(u32 size) {
-        const StagingBufferRef ref = staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Upload);
-        guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(ref.buffer, ref.device_address, static_cast<u32>(ref.offset), size);
-        return ref.mapped_span;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize SparseAlignmentFor(bool sparse_compatible) const noexcept {
+        if (!sparse_compatible || !multi_range_buffers.UsesSparse()) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return multi_range_buffers.BlockSize();
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool PrefersSparseSources() const noexcept {
+        return multi_range_buffers.UsesSparse();
+    }
+
+    void ResetMultiRange() noexcept {
+        multi_range_sources.clear();
+        multi_range_total = 0;
+    }
+
+    void PushMultiRangeSource(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
+        const vk::MemoryLocation location = buffer.Location();
+        multi_range_sources.push_back(MultiRangeSource{
+            .handle = buffer.Handle(),
+            .memory = location.memory,
+            .memory_offset = location.offset,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .size = size,
+            .memory_type = location.memory_type,
+        });
+        multi_range_total += size;
+    }
+
+    bool BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64 key);
+
+    void InvalidateMultiRange(u64 key) {
+        multi_range_buffers.Invalidate(key);
+    }
+
+    void OnBufferDeleted(const Buffer& buffer) {
+        multi_range_buffers.DropOwner(buffer.Handle());
    }

    void BindUniformBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
@@ -215,6 +260,10 @@ private:
    std::unique_ptr<Uint8Pass> uint8_pass;
    QuadIndexedPass quad_index_pass;

+    MultiRangeBufferCache multi_range_buffers;
+    boost::container::small_vector<MultiRangeSource, 16> multi_range_sources;
+    VkDeviceSize multi_range_total{};
+
    bool limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = false;
    u32 max_dynamic_storage_buffers = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
 };
@@ -157,7 +157,9 @@ bool ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
    buffer_cache.UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
    size_t ssbo_index{};
    for (const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
-        buffer_cache.BindComputeStorageBuffer(ssbo_index, desc.cbuf_index, desc.cbuf_offset, desc.is_written, desc.count);
+        ASSERT(desc.count == 1);
+        buffer_cache.BindComputeStorageBuffer(ssbo_index, desc.cbuf_index, desc.cbuf_offset,
+                                              desc.is_written);
        ++ssbo_index;
    }

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static DescriptorBankInfo MakeBankInfo(std::span<const Shader::Info> infos) {
    DescriptorBankInfo bank;
    for (const Shader::Info& info : infos) {
        bank.uniform_buffers += Accumulate(info.constant_buffer_descriptors);
-        bank.storage_buffers += Accumulate(info.storage_buffers_descriptors) + static_cast<u32>(Shader::UsesStorageBufferMappings(info));
+        bank.storage_buffers += Accumulate(info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
        bank.texture_buffers += Accumulate(info.texture_buffer_descriptors);
        bank.image_buffers += Accumulate(info.image_buffer_descriptors);
        bank.textures += Accumulate(info.texture_descriptors);
@@ -367,8 +367,9 @@ bool GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed) {
        if constexpr (Spec::has_storage_buffers) {
            size_t ssbo_index{};
            for (const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
+                ASSERT(desc.count == 1);
                buffer_cache.BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(stage, ssbo_index, desc.cbuf_index,
-                                                       desc.cbuf_offset, desc.is_written, desc.count);
+                                                       desc.cbuf_offset, desc.is_written);
                ++ssbo_index;
            }
        }
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+MultiRangeBufferCache::MultiRangeBufferCache(const Device& device_,
+                                             MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
+                                             Scheduler& scheduler_)
+    : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
+    sparse_usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+    if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+        sparse_usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+    }
+    if (!device.IsSparseBindingSupported()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    u32 memory_type_bits = 0;
+    const VkDeviceSize queried = QueryBlockSize(memory_type_bits);
+    if (queried == 0 || memory_type_bits == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    block_size = queried;
+    sparse_memory_type_bits = memory_type_bits;
+    use_sparse = true;
+}
+
+MultiRangeBufferCache::~MultiRangeBufferCache() {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    for (auto& [key, entry] : entries) {
+        if (entry.sparse_handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, entry.sparse_handle, nullptr);
+        }
+    }
+    entries.clear();
+    for (const Retired& item : retired) {
+        dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, item.handle, nullptr);
+    }
+    retired.clear();
+}
+
+VkDeviceSize MultiRangeBufferCache::QueryBlockSize(u32& memory_type_bits) const {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo probe_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
+        .size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
+        .usage = sparse_usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    VkBuffer probe{};
+    if (dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &probe_ci, nullptr, &probe) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2 reqs_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_INFO_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .buffer = probe,
+    };
+    VkMemoryRequirements2 reqs2{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .memoryRequirements = {},
+    };
+    dld.vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2(logical, &reqs_info, &reqs2);
+    dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, probe, nullptr);
+    memory_type_bits = reqs2.memoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits;
+    return reqs2.memoryRequirements.alignment;
+}
+
+u64 MultiRangeBufferCache::HashSources(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    u64 hash = 0xcbf29ce484222325ULL;
+    const auto mix = [&hash](u64 value) {
+        hash ^= value;
+        hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
+    };
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        mix(reinterpret_cast<u64>(source.handle));
+        mix(static_cast<u64>(source.offset));
+        mix(static_cast<u64>(source.size));
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
+
+bool MultiRangeBufferCache::CanBindSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    if (!UsesSparse()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        if (source.memory == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (source.memory_type >= 32) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (((sparse_memory_type_bits >> source.memory_type) & 1) == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const VkDeviceSize memory_offset = source.memory_offset + source.offset;
+        if ((memory_offset % block_size) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if ((source.size % block_size) != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+VkBuffer MultiRangeBufferCache::CreateSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                             VkDeviceSize total) {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
+        .size = total,
+        .usage = sparse_usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    if (dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &buffer_ci, nullptr, &handle) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+    std::vector<VkSparseMemoryBind> binds;
+    binds.reserve(sources.size());
+    VkDeviceSize resource_offset = 0;
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        binds.push_back(VkSparseMemoryBind{
+            .resourceOffset = resource_offset,
+            .size = source.size,
+            .memory = source.memory,
+            .memoryOffset = source.memory_offset + source.offset,
+            .flags = 0,
+        });
+        resource_offset += source.size;
+    }
+    const VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo buffer_bind{
+        .buffer = handle,
+        .bindCount = static_cast<u32>(binds.size()),
+        .pBinds = binds.data(),
+    };
+    const VkBindSparseInfo bind_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BIND_SPARSE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = nullptr,
+        .bufferBindCount = 1,
+        .pBufferBinds = &buffer_bind,
+        .imageOpaqueBindCount = 0,
+        .pImageOpaqueBinds = nullptr,
+        .imageBindCount = 0,
+        .pImageBinds = nullptr,
+        .signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pSignalSemaphores = nullptr,
+    };
+    const VkFenceCreateInfo fence_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+    vk::Fence fence = device.GetLogical().CreateFence(fence_ci);
+    VkResult bind_result = VK_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{scheduler.submit_mutex};
+        bind_result = device.GetGraphicsQueue().BindSparse(bind_info, *fence);
+    }
+    if (bind_result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, handle, nullptr);
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+    fence.Wait();
+    return handle;
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DestroySparse(VkBuffer handle) {
+    if (handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    retired.push_back(Retired{
+        .handle = handle,
+        .tick = scheduler.CurrentTick(),
+    });
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DrainRetired() {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    size_t index = 0;
+    while (index < retired.size()) {
+        if (scheduler.IsFree(retired[index].tick)) {
+            dld.vkDestroyBuffer(logical, retired[index].handle, nullptr);
+            retired[index] = retired.back();
+            retired.pop_back();
+        } else {
+            ++index;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+MultiRangeRef MultiRangeBufferCache::Get(u64 key, std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                         VkDeviceSize total) {
+    if (sources.empty() || total == 0) {
+        return MultiRangeRef{};
+    }
+    if (!retired.empty()) {
+        DrainRetired();
+    }
+    const u64 geometry = HashSources(sources);
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end() && it->second.geometry == geometry && it->second.size == total) {
+        Entry& entry = it->second;
+        MultiRangeRef ref{
+            .handle = entry.sparse_handle,
+            .address = entry.address,
+            .size = entry.size,
+            .needs_gather = false,
+        };
+        if (entry.sparse_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            ref.handle = *entry.gathered;
+            ref.needs_gather = entry.dirty;
+        }
+        return ref;
+    }
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        DestroySparse(it->second.sparse_handle);
+        entries.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    Entry entry;
+    entry.geometry = geometry;
+    entry.size = total;
+    if (CanBindSparse(sources)) {
+        entry.sparse_handle = CreateSparse(sources, total);
+        if (entry.sparse_handle != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            entry.owners.reserve(sources.size());
+            for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+                entry.owners.push_back(source.handle);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (entry.sparse_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        VkBufferUsageFlags flags = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+                                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+        if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+            flags |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+        }
+        const VkBufferCreateInfo gather_ci{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .size = total,
+            .usage = flags,
+            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+            .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+            .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        };
+        entry.gathered = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(gather_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+        entry.dirty = true;
+    }
+    if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+        VkBuffer address_handle = entry.sparse_handle;
+        if (address_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            address_handle = *entry.gathered;
+        }
+        entry.address = device.GetLogical().GetBufferDeviceAddress(address_handle);
+    }
+
+    MultiRangeRef ref{
+        .handle = entry.sparse_handle,
+        .address = entry.address,
+        .size = entry.size,
+        .needs_gather = false,
+    };
+    if (entry.sparse_handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        ref.handle = *entry.gathered;
+        ref.needs_gather = true;
+    }
+    entries.emplace(key, std::move(entry));
+    return ref;
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::MarkGathered(u64 key) {
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        it->second.dirty = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DropOwner(VkBuffer owner) {
+    if (owner == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();) {
+        Entry& entry = it->second;
+        bool owned = false;
+        for (const VkBuffer handle : entry.owners) {
+            if (handle == owner) {
+                owned = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (owned) {
+            DestroySparse(entry.sparse_handle);
+            it = entries.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::Invalidate(u64 key) {
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        it->second.dirty = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::Clear() {
+    for (auto& [key, entry] : entries) {
+        DestroySparse(entry.sparse_handle);
+    }
+    entries.clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+
+struct MultiRangeSource {
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkDeviceMemory memory{};
+    VkDeviceSize memory_offset{};
+    VkDeviceSize offset{};
+    VkDeviceSize size{};
+    u32 memory_type{};
+};
+
+struct MultiRangeRef {
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkDeviceAddress address{};
+    VkDeviceSize size{};
+    bool needs_gather{};
+};
+
+class MultiRangeBufferCache final {
+public:
+    static constexpr VkDeviceSize DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
+
+    explicit MultiRangeBufferCache(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
+                                   Scheduler& scheduler_);
+    ~MultiRangeBufferCache();
+
+    MultiRangeBufferCache(const MultiRangeBufferCache&) = delete;
+    MultiRangeBufferCache& operator=(const MultiRangeBufferCache&) = delete;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool UsesSparse() const noexcept {
+        return use_sparse;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize BlockSize() const noexcept {
+        return block_size;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] MultiRangeRef Get(u64 key, std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                    VkDeviceSize total);
+
+    void MarkGathered(u64 key);
+
+    void Invalidate(u64 key);
+
+    void DropOwner(VkBuffer owner);
+
+    void Clear();
+
+private:
+    struct Retired {
+        VkBuffer handle{};
+        u64 tick{};
+    };
+
+    struct Entry {
+        vk::Buffer gathered;
+        VkBuffer sparse_handle{};
+        VkDeviceAddress address{};
+        VkDeviceSize size{};
+        u64 geometry{};
+        bool dirty{true};
+        std::vector<VkBuffer> owners;
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 HashSources(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanBindSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer CreateSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                        VkDeviceSize total);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize QueryBlockSize(u32& memory_type_bits) const;
+
+    void DestroySparse(VkBuffer handle);
+
+    void DrainRetired();
+
+    const Device& device;
+    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    bool use_sparse{};
+    VkDeviceSize block_size{DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE};
+    u32 sparse_memory_type_bits{};
+    VkBufferUsageFlags sparse_usage{};
+    std::unordered_map<u64, Entry> entries;
+    std::vector<Retired> retired;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
@@ -62,13 +62,7 @@ using VideoCommon::FileEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;

-// SPIR-V descriptor arrays require a fixed pipeline-layout count.
-// Exploration ceiling; buffer-cache telemetry records the actual physical-range demand.
-// Keep this modest because every mapped SSBO binds the full fixed array on each update.
-const u32 MAX_MAPPED_STORAGE_BUFFER_DESCRIPTORS =
-    (std::max)(6u, static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.debug_knobs.GetValue()));
-
-constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 19;
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 18;
 constexpr size_t VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_PIPELINES = 128;
 constexpr size_t VULKAN_CACHE_FLUSH_MIN_SECONDS = 30;
 constexpr std::array<char, 8> VULKAN_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER{'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', 'v', 'k', 'c', 'h'};
@@ -438,8 +432,6 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
            device.IsUniformTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingSupported(),
        .support_storage_texel_buffer_array_nonuniform_indexing =
            device.IsStorageTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingSupported(),
-        .support_storage_buffer_array_nonuniform_indexing =
-            device.IsStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingSupported(),

        .warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest = device.IsWarpSizePotentiallyBiggerThanGuest(),

@@ -468,7 +460,6 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
    host_info = Shader::HostTranslateInfo{
        .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
        .max_per_stage_descriptor_sampled_images = device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages(),
-        .max_per_stage_descriptor_storage_buffers = device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers(),
        .max_per_stage_resources = device.GetMaxPerStageResources(),
        .max_descriptor_set_samplers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetSamplers(),
        .max_descriptor_set_uniform_buffers = device.GetMaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers(),
@@ -488,20 +479,6 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(Tegra::MaxwellDeviceMemoryManager& device_memory_,
        .support_viewport_index_layer = device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported(),
        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.IsNvGeometryShaderPassthroughSupported(),
        .support_conditional_barrier = device.SupportsConditionalBarriers(),
-        .storage_buffer_segment_count = [&] {
-            if (!device.IsStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingSupported()) {
-                return 1U;
-            }
-            constexpr u32 MaxGraphicsStages = static_cast<u32>(Maxwell::MaxShaderStage);
-            const auto reserve = [](u32 limit, u32 count) {
-                return limit > count ? limit - count : 0U;
-            };
-            const u32 per_stage = reserve(device.GetMaxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers(), 1) / static_cast<u32>(Shader::Info::MAX_SSBOS);
-            const u32 per_set = reserve(device.GetMaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers(), MaxGraphicsStages) / (static_cast<u32>(Shader::Info::MAX_SSBOS) * MaxGraphicsStages);
-            const u32 resources = reserve(device.GetMaxPerStageResources(), 1) / (static_cast<u32>(Shader::Info::MAX_SSBOS) * 2);
-            // ensure at least one storage buffer segment is available per stage. max is still arbitrary
-            return (std::max)(1U, (std::min)({MAX_MAPPED_STORAGE_BUFFER_DESCRIPTORS, per_stage, per_set, resources}));
-        }(),
    };
    host_info.ApplyDescriptorLimitPolicy();

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ void PresentManager::PresentThread(std::stop_token token) {
            // By exchanging the lock ownership we take the swapchain lock
            // before the queue lock goes out of scope. This way the swapchain
            // lock in WaitPresent is guaranteed to occur after here.
-            std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex});
+            void(std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex}));
            CopyToSwapchain(frame);

            // Free the frame for reuse
@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) {
        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
        texture_cache.UnmapGPUMemory(as_id, addr, size);
    }
+    buffer_cache.UnmapGPUMemory(as_id, addr, size);
 }

 void RasterizerVulkan::SignalFence(std::function<void()>&& func) {
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void Scheduler::WorkerThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
            // Exchange lock ownership so that we take the execution lock before
            // the queue lock goes out of scope. This allows us to force execution
            // to complete in the next step.
-            std::exchange(lk, std::unique_lock{execution_mutex});
+            void(std::exchange(lk, std::unique_lock{execution_mutex}));

            // Perform the work, tracking whether the chunk was a submission
            // before executing.
@@ -708,6 +708,7 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
        descriptor_indexing.shaderUniformTexelBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
        descriptor_indexing.shaderStorageTexelBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false;
        descriptor_indexing.shaderUniformBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing = false;
+        descriptor_indexing.shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing = false;
        descriptor_indexing.shaderInputAttachmentArrayNonUniformIndexing = false;
        descriptor_indexing.descriptorBindingUniformBufferUpdateAfterBind = false;
        descriptor_indexing.descriptorBindingSampledImageUpdateAfterBind = false;
@@ -1569,6 +1570,8 @@ void Device::SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
    }
    if (graphics) {
        graphics_family = *graphics;
+        graphics_family_sparse_binding =
+            (queue_family_properties[*graphics].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) != 0;
    }
    if (present) {
        present_family = *present;
@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ public:
        return properties.driver.driverID;
    }

+    bool IsSparseBindingSupported() const {
+        return features.features.sparseBinding && graphics_family_sparse_binding;
+    }
+
    /// Returns true for tile-based deferred renderers.
    bool IsTiler() const {
        switch (GetDriverID()) {
@@ -360,7 +364,6 @@ public:
 #define FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST \
    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(ComputeSharedMemorySize) \
    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(PerStageDescriptorSampledImages) \
-    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(PerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers) \
    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(PerStageResources) \
    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetSamplers) \
    FN_MAX_LIMIT_ELEM(DescriptorSetUniformBuffers) \
@@ -416,10 +419,6 @@ FN_MAX_LIMIT_LIST
        return features.descriptor_indexing.shaderStorageTexelBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing;
    }

-    bool IsStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexingSupported() const {
-        return features.descriptor_indexing.shaderStorageBufferArrayNonUniformIndexing;
-    }
-
    /// Returns true if the device supports float64 natively.
    bool IsFloat64Supported() const {
        return features.features.shaderFloat64;
@@ -1151,6 +1150,7 @@ private:
    bool owns_static_pipeline_cache{};
    u32 instance_version{};      ///< Vulkan instance version.
    u32 graphics_family{};       ///< Main graphics queue family index.
+    bool graphics_family_sparse_binding{};
    u32 present_family{};        ///< Main present queue family index.

    struct Extensions {
@@ -26,350 +26,374 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"

 namespace Vulkan {
-    namespace {
+namespace {

 // Helpers translating MemoryUsage to flags/usage

-        [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
-                           VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-            }
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid memory usage={}", usage);
-            return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+    [[maybe_unused]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePropertyFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |
+                        VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
        }
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid memory usage={}", usage);
+        return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
+    }

-        [[nodiscard]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            if (usage == MemoryUsage::Download) {
-                return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-            }
-            return usage != MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
-                                                     : VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits{};
+    [[nodiscard]] VkMemoryPropertyFlags MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        if (usage == MemoryUsage::Download) {
+            return VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
        }
+        return usage != MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT
+                                                    : VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits{};
+    }

-        [[nodiscard]] VmaAllocationCreateFlags MemoryUsageVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
-                           VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
-                           VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT;
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                    return {};
-            }
-            return {};
+    [[nodiscard]] VmaAllocationCreateFlags MemoryUsageVmaFlags(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+                return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
+                        VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
+                return VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT |
+                        VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_RANDOM_BIT;
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+                return {};
        }
+        return {};
+    }

-        [[nodiscard]] VmaMemoryUsage MemoryUsageVma(MemoryUsage usage) {
-            switch (usage) {
-                case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
-                case MemoryUsage::Stream:
-                    return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
-                case MemoryUsage::Upload:
-                case MemoryUsage::Download:
-                    return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST;
-            }
-            return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+    [[nodiscard]] VmaMemoryUsage MemoryUsageVma(MemoryUsage usage) {
+        switch (usage) {
+            case MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal:
+            case MemoryUsage::Stream:
+                return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+            case MemoryUsage::Upload:
+            case MemoryUsage::Download:
+                return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_HOST;
        }
-
-
-// This avoids calling vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements* directly.
-        template<typename T>
-        static VkBuffer GetVkHandleFromBuffer(const T &buf) {
-            if constexpr (requires { static_cast<VkBuffer>(buf); }) {
-                return static_cast<VkBuffer>(buf);
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.GetHandle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.GetHandle();
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.Handle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.Handle();
-            } else if constexpr (requires {{ buf.vk_handle() } -> std::convertible_to<VkBuffer>; }) {
-                return buf.vk_handle();
-            } else {
-                static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "Cannot extract VkBuffer handle from vk::Buffer");
-                return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-            }
-        }
-
-    } // namespace
+        return VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
+    }
+} // namespace

 //MemoryCommit is now VMA-backed
-    MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(VmaAllocator alloc, VmaAllocation a,
-                               const VmaAllocationInfo &info) noexcept
-            : allocator{alloc}, allocation{a}, memory{info.deviceMemory},
-              offset{info.offset}, size{info.size}, mapped_ptr{info.pMappedData} {
-        // Log GPU memory allocation
+MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(VmaAllocator alloc, VmaAllocation a,
+                            const VmaAllocationInfo &info) noexcept
+        : allocator{alloc}, allocation{a}, memory{info.deviceMemory},
+            offset{info.offset}, size{info.size}, mapped_ptr{info.pMappedData} {
+    // Log GPU memory allocation
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory),
+            static_cast<u64>(size),
+            0  // Memory property flags (not easily available from VMA)
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+MemoryCommit::~MemoryCommit() { Release(); }
+
+MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept
+        : allocator{std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr)},
+            allocation{std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr)},
+            memory{std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
+            offset{std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0)},
+            size{std::exchange(rhs.size, 0)},
+            mapped_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr)} {}
+
+MemoryCommit &MemoryCommit::operator=(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept {
+    if (this != &rhs) {
+        Release();
+        allocator = std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr);
+        allocation = std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr);
+        memory = std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
+        offset = std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0);
+        size = std::exchange(rhs.size, 0);
+        mapped_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+std::span<u8> MemoryCommit::Map()
+{
+    if (!allocation) return {};
+    if (!mapped_ptr) {
+        if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &mapped_ptr) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
+    }
+    const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
+                                                                (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
+    return std::span<u8>{static_cast<u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
+}
+
+std::span<const u8> MemoryCommit::Map() const
+{
+    if (!allocation) return {};
+    if (!mapped_ptr) {
+        void *p = nullptr;
+        if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &p) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
+        const_cast<MemoryCommit *>(this)->mapped_ptr = p;
+    }
+    const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
+                                                                (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
+    return std::span<const u8>{static_cast<const u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
+}
+
+void MemoryCommit::Unmap()
+{
+    if (allocation && mapped_ptr) {
+        vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
+        mapped_ptr = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+void MemoryCommit::Release() {
+    if (allocation && allocator) {
+        // Log GPU memory deallocation
        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory),
-                static_cast<u64>(size),
-                0  // Memory property flags (not easily available from VMA)
+            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue() &&
+            memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryDeallocation(
+                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory)
            );
        }
-    }

-    MemoryCommit::~MemoryCommit() { Release(); }
-
-    MemoryCommit::MemoryCommit(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept
-            : allocator{std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr)},
-              allocation{std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr)},
-              memory{std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE)},
-              offset{std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0)},
-              size{std::exchange(rhs.size, 0)},
-              mapped_ptr{std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr)} {}
-
-    MemoryCommit &MemoryCommit::operator=(MemoryCommit &&rhs) noexcept {
-        if (this != &rhs) {
-            Release();
-            allocator = std::exchange(rhs.allocator, nullptr);
-            allocation = std::exchange(rhs.allocation, nullptr);
-            memory = std::exchange(rhs.memory, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-            offset = std::exchange(rhs.offset, 0);
-            size = std::exchange(rhs.size, 0);
-            mapped_ptr = std::exchange(rhs.mapped_ptr, nullptr);
-        }
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    std::span<u8> MemoryCommit::Map()
-    {
-        if (!allocation) return {};
-        if (!mapped_ptr) {
-            if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &mapped_ptr) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
-        }
-        const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
-                                                                    (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
-        return std::span<u8>{static_cast<u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
-    }
-
-    std::span<const u8> MemoryCommit::Map() const
-    {
-        if (!allocation) return {};
-        if (!mapped_ptr) {
-            void *p = nullptr;
-            if (vmaMapMemory(allocator, allocation, &p) != VK_SUCCESS) return {};
-            const_cast<MemoryCommit *>(this)->mapped_ptr = p;
-        }
-        const size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(std::min<VkDeviceSize>(size,
-                                                                    (std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max)()));
-        return std::span<const u8>{static_cast<const u8 *>(mapped_ptr), n};
-    }
-
-    void MemoryCommit::Unmap()
-    {
-        if (allocation && mapped_ptr) {
+        if (mapped_ptr) {
            vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
            mapped_ptr = nullptr;
        }
+        vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
    }
+    allocation = nullptr;
+    allocator = nullptr;
+    memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    offset = 0;
+    size = 0;
+}

-    void MemoryCommit::Release() {
-        if (allocation && allocator) {
-            // Log GPU memory deallocation
-            if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-                Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue() &&
-                memory != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-                GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryDeallocation(
-                    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(memory)
-                );
-            }
+MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
+        : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
+            properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
+            buffer_image_granularity{
+                    device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {

-            if (mapped_ptr) {
-                vmaUnmapMemory(allocator, allocation);
-                mapped_ptr = nullptr;
-            }
-            vmaFreeMemory(allocator, allocation);
-        }
-        allocation = nullptr;
-        allocator = nullptr;
-        memory = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        offset = 0;
-        size = 0;
-    }
-
-    MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device &device_)
-            : device{device_}, allocator{device.GetAllocator()},
-              properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
-              buffer_image_granularity{
-                      device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {
-
-        // Preserve the previous "RenderDoc small heap" trimming behavior that we had in original vma minus the heap bug
-        if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached())
-        {
-            using namespace Common::Literals;
-            ForEachDeviceLocalHostVisibleHeap(device, [this](size_t heap_idx, VkMemoryHeap &heap) {
-                if (heap.size <= 256_MiB) {
-                    for (u32 t = 0; t < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++t) {
-                        if (properties.memoryTypes[t].heapIndex == heap_idx) {
-                            valid_memory_types &= ~(1u << t);
-                        }
+    // Preserve the previous "RenderDoc small heap" trimming behavior that we had in original vma minus the heap bug
+    if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached())
+    {
+        using namespace Common::Literals;
+        ForEachDeviceLocalHostVisibleHeap(device, [this](size_t heap_idx, VkMemoryHeap &heap) {
+            if (heap.size <= 256_MiB) {
+                for (u32 t = 0; t < properties.memoryTypeCount; ++t) {
+                    if (properties.memoryTypes[t].heapIndex == heap_idx) {
+                        valid_memory_types &= ~(1u << t);
                    }
                }
-            });
-        }
+            }
+        });
    }
+}

-    MemoryAllocator::~MemoryAllocator() = default;
+MemoryAllocator::~MemoryAllocator() = default;

-    vk::Image MemoryAllocator::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo &ci) const
-    {
-        const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
-                .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT,
-                .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
-                .requiredFlags = 0,
-                .preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
-                .memoryTypeBits = 0,
-                .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-                .pUserData = nullptr,
-                .priority = 0.f,
-        };
-
-        VkImage handle{};
-        VmaAllocation allocation{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
-        vk::Check(vmaCreateImage(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
-
-        // Log GPU memory allocation for images
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-                static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-                VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
-            );
-        }
-
-        return vk::Image(handle, ci.usage, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation,
-                         device.GetDispatchLoader());
-    }
-
-    vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const {
-        // MESA will do memcpy() if not marked as host cached, so just force mark it for most buffers
-        auto const anv_flags = (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream
-            && device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA)
-            ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT : 0;
-        const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
-            .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
-            .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+vk::Image MemoryAllocator::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo &ci) const
+{
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+            .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT,
+            .usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
            .requiredFlags = 0,
-            .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
-            .memoryTypeBits = usage == MemoryUsage::Stream ? 0u : valid_memory_types,
+            .preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT,
+            .memoryTypeBits = 0,
            .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
            .pUserData = nullptr,
            .priority = 0.f,
-        };
+    };

-        VkBuffer handle{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
-        VmaAllocation allocation{};
-        VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
+    VkImage handle{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateImage(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));

-        vk::Check(vmaCreateBuffer(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
-        vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
-
-        // Log GPU memory allocation for buffers
-        if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
-            Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
-            GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
-                static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
-                property_flags
-            );
-        }
-
-        u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
-        const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
-        const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
-
-        return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
-                          is_coherent,
-                          device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    // Log GPU memory allocation for images
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
+            static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
+            VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
+        );
    }

-    MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)
-    {
-        const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
-        VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
-        ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.usage = vma_usage;
-        ci.memoryTypeBits = reqs.memoryTypeBits & valid_memory_types;
-        ci.requiredFlags = 0;
-        ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+    return vk::Image(handle, ci.usage, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation,
+                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}

-        VmaAllocation a{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const {
+    // MESA will do memcpy() if not marked as host cached, so just force mark it for most buffers
+    auto const anv_flags = (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream
+        && device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA)
+        ? VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT : 0;
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
+        .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+        .requiredFlags = 0,
+        .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+        .memoryTypeBits = usage == MemoryUsage::Stream ? 0u : valid_memory_types,
+        .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+        .priority = 0.f,
+    };

-        VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci, &a, &info);
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};

-        if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
-            // Relax 1: drop budget constraint
-            auto ci2 = ci;
-            ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci2, &a, &info);
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateBuffer(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, &handle, &allocation, &alloc_info));
+    vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);

-            // Relax 2: if we preferred DEVICE_LOCAL, drop that preference
-            if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
-                auto ci3 = ci2;
-                ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci3, &a, &info);
-            }
-        }
-
-        vk::Check(res);
-        return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+    // Log GPU memory allocation for buffers
+    if (GPU::Logging::IsActive() &&
+        Settings::values.gpu_log_memory_tracking.GetValue()) {
+        GPU::Logging::GPULogger::GetInstance().LogMemoryAllocation(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(alloc_info.deviceMemory),
+            static_cast<u64>(alloc_info.size),
+            property_flags
+        );
    }

-    MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
-        // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
-        const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+    u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
+    const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;

-        VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
-        ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.usage = vma_usage;
-        ci.requiredFlags = 0;
-        ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
-        ci.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-        ci.pUserData = nullptr;
-        ci.priority = 0.0f;
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
+                        is_coherent,
+                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}

-        const VkBuffer raw = *buffer;
+vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage,
+                                         VkDeviceSize min_alignment) const {
+    if (min_alignment <= 1) {
+        return CreateBuffer(ci, usage);
+    }
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags anv_flags = 0;
+    if (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream &&
+        device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA) {
+        anv_flags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
+    }
+    u32 memory_type_bits = valid_memory_types;
+    if (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream) {
+        memory_type_bits = 0u;
+    }
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
+        .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+        .requiredFlags = 0,
+        .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+        .memoryTypeBits = memory_type_bits,
+        .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+        .priority = 0.f,
+    };

-        VmaAllocation a{};
-        VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};

-        // Let VMA infer memory requirements from the buffer
-        VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci, &a, &info);
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateBufferWithAlignment(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, min_alignment, &handle,
+                                           &allocation, &alloc_info));
+    vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);

-        if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
-            auto ci2 = ci;
-            ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
-            res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci2, &a, &info);
+    u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
+    std::span<u8> mapped_data{};
+    if (data) {
+        mapped_data = std::span<u8>{data, ci.size};
+    }
+    const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;

-            if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
-                auto ci3 = ci2;
-                ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
-                res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci3, &a, &info);
-            }
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data, is_coherent,
+                      device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}
+
+MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)
+{
+    const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+    VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    ci.memoryTypeBits = reqs.memoryTypeBits & valid_memory_types;
+    ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+    ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+
+    VmaAllocation a{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci, &a, &info);
+
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        // Relax 1: drop budget constraint
+        auto ci2 = ci;
+        ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
+        res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci2, &a, &info);
+
+        // Relax 2: if we preferred DEVICE_LOCAL, drop that preference
+        if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+            auto ci3 = ci2;
+            ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            res = vmaAllocateMemory(allocator, &reqs, &ci3, &a, &info);
        }
-
-        vk::Check(res);
-        vk::Check(vmaBindBufferMemory2(allocator, a, 0, raw, nullptr));
-        return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
    }

+    vk::Check(res);
+    return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+}

+MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const vk::Buffer &buffer, MemoryUsage usage) {
+    // Allocate memory appropriate for this buffer automatically
+    const auto vma_usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage);
+
+    VmaAllocationCreateInfo ci{};
+    ci.flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.usage = vma_usage;
+    ci.requiredFlags = 0;
+    ci.preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage);
+    ci.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    ci.pUserData = nullptr;
+    ci.priority = 0.0f;
+
+    const VkBuffer raw = *buffer;
+
+    VmaAllocation a{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+
+    // Let VMA infer memory requirements from the buffer
+    VkResult res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci, &a, &info);
+
+    if (res != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        auto ci2 = ci;
+        ci2.flags &= ~VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT;
+        res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci2, &a, &info);
+
+        if (res != VK_SUCCESS && (ci.preferredFlags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)) {
+            auto ci3 = ci2;
+            ci3.preferredFlags &= ~VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
+            res = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(allocator, raw, &ci3, &a, &info);
+        }
+    }
+
+    vk::Check(res);
+    vk::Check(vmaBindBufferMemory2(allocator, a, 0, raw, nullptr));
+    return MemoryCommit(allocator, a, info);
+}

 } // namespace Vulkan
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ namespace Vulkan {

        vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const;

+        vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage,
+                                VkDeviceSize min_alignment) const;
+
        /**
         * Commits a memory with the specified requirements.
         *
@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
    X(vkGetPipelineExecutableStatisticsKHR);
    X(vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue);
    X(vkMapMemory);
+    X(vkQueueBindSparse);
    X(vkQueueSubmit);
    X(vkQueueSubmit2);
    X(vkResetFences);
@@ -539,6 +540,19 @@ void Buffer::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER, name);
 }

+MemoryLocation Buffer::Location() const noexcept {
+    if (!allocation) {
+        return MemoryLocation{};
+    }
+    VmaAllocationInfo info{};
+    vmaGetAllocationInfo(allocator, allocation, &info);
+    return MemoryLocation{
+        .memory = info.deviceMemory,
+        .offset = info.offset,
+        .memory_type = info.memoryType,
+    };
+}
+
 void Buffer::Release() const noexcept {
    if (handle) {
        vmaDestroyBuffer(allocator, handle, allocation);
@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : InstanceDispatch {
    PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults vkGetQueryPoolResults{};
    PFN_vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue{};
    PFN_vkMapMemory vkMapMemory{};
+    PFN_vkQueueBindSparse vkQueueBindSparse{};
    PFN_vkQueueSubmit vkQueueSubmit{};
    PFN_vkQueueSubmit2 vkQueueSubmit2{};
    PFN_vkResetFences vkResetFences{};
@@ -740,6 +741,12 @@ private:
    const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
 };

+struct MemoryLocation {
+    VkDeviceMemory memory{};
+    VkDeviceSize offset{};
+    u32 memory_type{};
+};
+
 class Buffer {
 public:
    explicit Buffer(VkBuffer handle_, VkDevice owner_, VmaAllocator allocator_,
@@ -811,6 +818,8 @@ public:

    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;

+    MemoryLocation Location() const noexcept;
+
 private:
    void Release() const noexcept;

@@ -843,6 +852,11 @@ public:
        return dld->vkQueueSubmit2(queue, submit_infos.size(), submit_infos.data(), fence);
    }

+    VkResult BindSparse(Span<VkBindSparseInfo> bind_infos,
+                        VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkQueueBindSparse(queue, bind_infos.size(), bind_infos.data(), fence);
+    }
+
    VkResult Present(const VkPresentInfoKHR& present_info) const noexcept {
        return dld->vkQueuePresentKHR(queue, &present_info);
    }
@@ -4796,6 +4796,6 @@ void VolumeButton::ResetMultiplier() {
 #endif

 #if !defined(QT_STATICPLUGIN) || defined(__APPLE__)
-#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION
+#define VMA_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vma.h"
 #endif
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ else()
 endif()

 # update cached cpmfile content
-string(JSON cpmfile SET "${cpmfile}" "${key}" "${new_object}")
+string(JSON cpmfile SET "${cpmfile}" "${KEY}" "${new_object}")

 # write cached cpmfile
 get_cpmfile_path(file)
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
CamilleLaVey	89c781ae83	Another tests on phi	2026-09-06 04:29:02 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	b858e52f0a	Remove some toggles for tests + phi testing changes	2026-09-06 03:34:34 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	6c87c031a2	Another test toggle for phi tracking	2026-09-06 01:41:41 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	a77c18fbbf	license fix	2026-09-06 01:08:03 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	203ac3cb51	Magic toggles for tests	2026-09-06 01:05:09 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	cf4e6ea901	New resolution on the multirange resolve	2026-09-06 00:10:14 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	49e96351b1	Just a quick test	2026-09-05 21:51:37 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	29b2b04a2d	[shader_recompiler] Trackers on phi operands	2026-09-05 19:44:21 -04:00
CamilleLaVey	76b7a561ba	[vulkan, buffer_cache] Enable sparse binding on buffer cache	2026-09-05 19:35:37 -04:00
lizzie	11de264541	[cmake] Fix some macOS compilation errors (#4350 ) Don't compile GLSL/GLASM backends without OpenGL enabled. These codepaths are unused on non-OpenGL platforms. Fixes other miscellaneous errors that pop up on Clang 23 as well. Signed-off-by: Lizzie lizzie@eden-emu.dev Signed-off-by: crueter crueter@eden-emu.dev - [x] I have read and followed the [Contribution Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-contributions). - [x] I have read and followed the [AI Policy](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/AI.md) - [x] I have read and followed the [Coding Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/Coding.md) to the best of my ability. ------------------- Co-authored-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev> Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4350 Reviewed-by: crueter <crueter@eden-emu.dev> Reviewed-by: CamilleLaVey <camillelavey99@gmail.com>	2026-09-05 23:43:46 +02:00