return ResultSessionClosed when a session is closed

- [x] I have read and followed the [Contribution Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-contributions).
- [x] I have read and followed the [AI Policy](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/AI.md)
- [x] I have read and followed the [Coding Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/Coding.md) to the best of my ability.

-------------------
This one deserves a long story, but imma try to resume:

During investigating Absolum 1.2 black screen of death upon loading intro video, i've discovered guest was aborting for failing to allocate room for the video.

By logging everything prior to crash and decoding guest side instructions managed to confirm its media allocator was reading data faster than it was updating free available bucket list.

Since the IStorage::Read was happening 247 times before the crash, i've decided to add a very small sleep there, and boom, not only Absolum but some other titles got the same issue fixed.

But i was unsatisfied with the sleep and kept tracking guest instructions upstream in order to find a sync point for the read worker and the memory allocation update. But unfortunately the media allocator helpers live in guest, accessing memory directly via MMU, so any sync signaling would need to come from some dynarmic hack.

It's been 6 days now, so i've decided to polish the sleep: Moved it upstream to where i could have access for proper predicate, and added machinery to service and nvhost to support that. Now the sleep is restricted only for nvdec istorage reads. Any other reads will flow normally.

TL;DR: currently our code is so blazing async that guest is capable to request reads before its very self refresh it have freed room to do so. The sleep accepted as broadly stable was 600 us (MICROseconds), and it affects ONLY nvdec chunk reading.
Reports confirm that now videos are smoother now.

Code was polished at my knowledge limits.
Mostly machinery to track when a request comes from a process with nvdec active, and is istorage read.
I can provide more details if it comes to be needed.

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4316
Reviewed-by: MaranBr <maranbr@eden-emu.dev>
Reviewed-by: Samuel <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt

@@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
                     IntSetting.FSR_SHARPENING_SLIDER,
                     titleId = R.string.fsr_sharpness,
                     descriptionId = R.string.fsr_sharpness_description,
+                    max = 200,
                     units = "%"
                 )
             )

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                     container,
                     IntSetting.FSR_SHARPENING_SLIDER,
                     minValue = 0,
-                    maxValue = 100,
+                    maxValue = 200,
                     units = "%"
                 )
             }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #include "core/frontend/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "common/android/applets/web_browser.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/frontend/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
@@ -311,11 +312,23 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
     ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
 
     // Load the ROM.
+    const u64 previous_program_id =
+        program_index != 0 && m_next_program_id.load() >
+                                  static_cast<u64>(Service::AM::AppletProgramId::MaxProgramId)
+            ? m_next_program_id.load()
+            : 0;
+
     Service::AM::FrontendAppletParameters params{
+        .program_id = previous_program_id,
         .applet_id = static_cast<Service::AM::AppletId>(m_applet_id),
         .launch_type = frontend_initiated ? Service::AM::LaunchType::FrontendInitiated
                                           : Service::AM::LaunchType::ApplicationInitiated,
         .program_index = static_cast<s32>(program_index),
+        .previous_program_index =
+            previous_program_id != 0
+                ? static_cast<s32>(previous_program_id -
+                                   FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(previous_program_id))
+                : -1,
     };
 
     m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath, params);
@@ -328,8 +341,12 @@ Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string
     m_system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
     m_system.RegisterExitCallback([&] { HaltEmulation(); });
 
+    m_system.RegisterApplicationChangedCallback(
+        [&](u64 changed_program_id) { RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(changed_program_id); });
+
     // Register an ExecuteProgram callback such that Core can execute a sub-program
     m_system.RegisterExecuteProgramCallback([&](std::size_t program_index_) {
+        m_next_program_id = m_system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
         m_next_program_index = program_index_;
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().HaltEmulation();
     });
@@ -407,20 +424,58 @@ void EmulationSession::RunEmulation() {
     }
 
     while (true) {
+        std::optional<u64> reload_title;
         {
             [[maybe_unused]] std::unique_lock lock(m_mutex);
-            if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800),
-                              [&]() { return !m_is_running; })) {
-                // Emulation halted.
-                break;
+            if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800), [&]() {
+                    return !m_is_running || m_pending_shader_cache_title.has_value();
+                })) {
+                if (!m_is_running) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                reload_title = std::exchange(m_pending_shader_cache_title, std::nullopt);
             }
         }
+
+        if (reload_title.has_value())
+            ReloadDiskShaderCache(*reload_title);
     }
 
     // Reset current applet ID.
     m_applet_id = static_cast<int>(Service::AM::AppletId::Application);
 }
 
+void EmulationSession::RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(u64 program_id) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+        m_pending_shader_cache_title = program_id;
+    }
+    m_cv.notify_one();
+}
+
+void EmulationSession::ReloadDiskShaderCache(u64 program_id) {
+    if (!Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue())
+        return;
+
+    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Reloading disk shader cache for {:016X}", program_id);
+
+    const bool was_paused = m_is_paused;
+
+    m_system.Pause();
+    m_system.GPU().WaitForIdle();
+    m_system.GPU().ObtainContext();
+
+    LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
+    m_system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(program_id, std::stop_token{},
+                                                            LoadDiskCacheProgress);
+    LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
+
+    m_system.GPU().ReleaseContext();
+
+    if (!was_paused)
+        m_system.Run();
+}
+
 Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
     return m_software_keyboard;
 }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <optional>
+
 #include <android/native_window_jni.h>
 #include "common/android/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ public:
     void HaltEmulation();
     void RunEmulation();
     void ShutdownEmulation();
+    void RequestDiskShaderCacheReload(u64 program_id);
 
     const Core::PerfStatsResults& PerfStats();
     int ShadersBuilding();
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ private:
     static void LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress, int max);
     static void OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result);
     static void ChangeProgram(std::size_t program_index);
+    void ReloadDiskShaderCache(u64 program_id);
 
 private:
     // Window management
@@ -83,6 +87,7 @@ private:
     Common::Android::SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
     int m_applet_id{1};
+    std::optional<u64> m_pending_shader_cache_title;
 
     // GPU driver parameters
     std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
@@ -93,4 +98,5 @@ private:
 
     // Program index for next boot
     std::atomic<s32> m_next_program_index = -1;
+    std::atomic<u64> m_next_program_id = 0;
 };

src/android/app/src/main/res/color/game_card_ripple.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:color="?attr/colorControlHighlight" />
+    <item android:state_focused="true" android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
+    <item android:state_selected="true" android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
+    <item android:state_hovered="true" android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
+    <item android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
+</selector>

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout-land/card_game_carousel.xml

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     android:clipChildren="true"
     android:layout_margin="0dp"
     app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/eden_card_background"
+    app:rippleColor="@color/game_card_ripple"
     app:strokeWidth="1dp"
     app:strokeColor="@color/eden_border">
 

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game_carousel.xml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     app:cardCornerRadius="16dp"
     app:cardPreventCornerOverlap="true"
     android:clipChildren="true"
+    app:rippleColor="@color/game_card_ripple"
     android:layout_margin="4dp">
 
     <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game_grid.xml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
         android:focusable="true"
         android:transitionName="card_game"
         app:cardCornerRadius="16dp"
+        app:rippleColor="@color/game_card_ripple"
         android:foreground="@color/eden_border_gradient_start">
 
         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game_grid_compact.xml

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
         android:focusable="true"
         android:transitionName="card_game_compact"
         app:cardCornerRadius="16dp"
+        app:rippleColor="@color/game_card_ripple"
         android:foreground="@color/eden_border_gradient_start">
 
         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game_list.xml

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     app:cardCornerRadius="16dp"
     app:cardElevation="0dp"
     app:cardBackgroundColor="@android:color/transparent"
+    app:rippleColor="@color/game_card_ripple"
     app:strokeWidth="0dp">
 
     <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml

@@ -1107,7 +1107,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">فاتح</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">داكن</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">لا شيء</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">خلفيات سوداء</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-de/strings.xml

@@ -991,7 +991,6 @@ Wirklich fortfahren?</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Hell</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Dunkel</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Keine</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Schwarze Hintergründe</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-es/strings.xml

@@ -1092,7 +1092,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Claro</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Oscuro</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Nada</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Fondos oscuros</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-fa/strings.xml

@@ -808,9 +808,6 @@
     <string name="multiplier_x4">x4</string>
     <string name="multiplier_x8">x8</string>
     <string name="multiplier_x16">x16</string>
-    <string name="multiplier_x32">x32</string>
-    <string name="multiplier_x64">x64</string>
-    <string name="multiplier_none">None</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">پس‌زمینه مشکی</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-fr/strings.xml

@@ -1004,7 +1004,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Lumineux</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Sombre</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Aucun</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Arrière-plan noir</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pl/strings.xml

@@ -935,7 +935,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Jasny</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Ciemny</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Brak</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Czarne tła</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-pt-rBR/strings.xml

@@ -891,7 +891,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Claro</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Escuro</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Nenhum</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Planos de fundo pretos</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-ru/strings.xml

@@ -1071,7 +1071,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Светлая</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Темная</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Отключено</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Чёрный фон</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-uk/strings.xml

@@ -1053,7 +1053,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">Світла</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">Темна</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">Жодного</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Чорний фон</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml

@@ -1081,7 +1081,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">浅色</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">深色</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">无</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">使用黑色背景</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values-zh-rTW/strings.xml

@@ -1006,7 +1006,6 @@
     <string name="theme_mode_light">淺色</string>
     <string name="theme_mode_dark">深色</string>
 
-    <string name="multiplier_none">無</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">黑色背景</string>

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml

@@ -111,43 +111,38 @@
         <item>1</item>
     </integer-array>
 
-    <!-- VRAM USAGE MODE CHOICES -->
     <string-array name="vramUsageMethodNames">
         <item>@string/vram_usage_conservative</item>
         <item>@string/vram_usage_aggressive</item>
     </string-array>
 
-    <!-- VRAM USAGE MODE VALUES -->
     <integer-array name="vramUsageMethodValues">
-        <item>0</item> <!-- Conservative -->
-        <item>1</item> <!-- Aggressive -->
+        <item>0</item>
+        <item>1</item>
     </integer-array>
 
-    <!-- ASTC Decoding Method Choices -->
     <string-array name="astcDecodingMethodNames">
         <item>@string/accelerate_astc_cpu</item>
         <item>@string/accelerate_astc_gpu</item>
         <item>@string/accelerate_astc_async</item>
     </string-array>
 
-    <!-- ASTC Decoding Method Values -->
     <integer-array name="astcDecodingMethodValues">
-        <item>0</item> <!-- CPU -->
-        <item>1</item> <!-- GPU -->
-        <item>2</item> <!-- CPU Asynchronously -->
+        <item>0</item>
+        <item>1</item>
+        <item>2</item>
     </integer-array>
-    <!-- NVDEC Emulation Choices -->
+
     <string-array name="rendererNvdecNames">
-        <item>@string/nvdec_emulation_none</item> <!-- Off -->
-        <item>@string/nvdec_emulation_cpu</item>  <!-- Cpu -->
-        <item>@string/nvdec_emulation_gpu</item>  <!-- Gpu -->
+        <item>@string/nvdec_emulation_none</item>
+        <item>@string/nvdec_emulation_cpu</item>
+        <item>@string/nvdec_emulation_gpu</item>
     </string-array>
 
-    <!-- NVDEC Emulation Values -->
     <integer-array name="rendererNvdecValues">
-        <item>3</item> <!-- Off value -->
-        <item>1</item> <!-- CPU value -->
-        <item>2</item> <!-- GPU value -->
+        <item>0</item>
+        <item>1</item>
+        <item>2</item>
     </integer-array>
 
     <string-array name="rendererResolutionNames">
@@ -513,9 +508,6 @@
         <item>@string/multiplier_x4</item>
         <item>@string/multiplier_x8</item>
         <item>@string/multiplier_x16</item>
-        <item>@string/multiplier_x32</item>
-        <item>@string/multiplier_x64</item>
-        <item>@string/multiplier_none</item>
     </string-array>
     <integer-array name="anisoValues">
         <item>0</item>
@@ -524,9 +516,6 @@
         <item>3</item>
         <item>4</item>
         <item>5</item>
-        <item>6</item>
-        <item>7</item>
-        <item>8</item>
     </integer-array>
 
     <string-array name="verticalAlignmentEntries">

src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -1246,9 +1246,6 @@
     <string name="multiplier_x4" translatable="false">x4</string>
     <string name="multiplier_x8" translatable="false">x8</string>
     <string name="multiplier_x16" translatable="false">x16</string>
-    <string name="multiplier_x32" translatable="false">x32</string>
-    <string name="multiplier_x64" translatable="false">x64</string>
-    <string name="multiplier_none">None</string>
 
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Black backgrounds</string>

src/audio_core/adsp/apps/opus/opus_multistream_decode_object.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -7,13 +10,12 @@
 namespace AudioCore::ADSP::OpusDecoder {
 
 namespace {
-bool IsValidChannelCount(u32 channel_count) {
-    return channel_count == 1 || channel_count == 2;
-}
+constexpr u32 OpusStreamCountMax = 255;
 
 bool IsValidStreamCounts(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
-    return total_stream_count > 0 && static_cast<s32>(stereo_stream_count) >= 0 &&
-           stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count && IsValidChannelCount(total_stream_count);
+    return total_stream_count > 0 && total_stream_count <= OpusStreamCountMax &&
+           static_cast<s32>(stereo_stream_count) >= 0 &&
+           stereo_stream_count <= total_stream_count;
 }
 } // namespace
 

src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ Result HardwareOpus::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 chan
     shared_memory.host_send_data[4] = total_stream_count;
     shared_memory.host_send_data[5] = stereo_stream_count;
 
-    ASSERT(channel_count <= MaxChannels);
+    ASSERT(channel_count <= shared_memory.channel_mapping.size());
     std::memcpy(shared_memory.channel_mapping.data(), mappings, channel_count * sizeof(u8));
 
     opus_decoder.Send(ADSP::Direction::DSP,

src/audio_core/sink/sdl3_sink.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,23 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Sink {
 
 namespace {
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool InitializeAudio() {
+    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+        // See https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2/pull/12312
+        // "SDL and cubeb backends previously resulted in different names for the output which
+        // caused them be identified as different applications by the OS."
+        //
+        // Keep in sync with cubeb_sink.cpp name.
+        SDL_SetHint("SDL_AUDIO_DEVICE_APP_NAME", "yuzu Latency Getter");
+        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 SDL_AudioDeviceID FindAudioDeviceByName(const std::string& device_name, bool capture) {
     int device_count = 0;
     SDL_AudioDeviceID* devices = capture ? SDL_GetAudioRecordingDevices(&device_count)
@@ -204,20 +221,14 @@ private:
 };
 
 SDLSink::SDLSink(std::string_view target_device_name) {
-    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
-            return;
+    if (InitializeAudio()) {
+        if (target_device_name != auto_device_name && !target_device_name.empty()) {
+            output_device = target_device_name;
+        } else {
+            output_device.clear();
         }
+        device_channels = 2;
     }
-
-    if (target_device_name != auto_device_name && !target_device_name.empty()) {
-        output_device = target_device_name;
-    } else {
-        output_device.clear();
-    }
-
-    device_channels = 2;
 }
 
 SDLSink::~SDLSink() = default;
@@ -265,15 +276,10 @@ void SDLSink::SetSystemVolume(f32 volume) {
 }
 
 std::vector<std::string> ListSDLSinkDevices(bool capture) {
+    if (!InitializeAudio())
+        return {}; //no devices
+
     std::vector<std::string> device_list;
-
-    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-        if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Audio_Sink, "SDL_InitSubSystem audio failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
-            return {};
-        }
-    }
-
     int device_count = 0;
     SDL_AudioDeviceID* devices =
         capture ? SDL_GetAudioRecordingDevices(&device_count)
@@ -304,13 +310,8 @@ bool IsSDLSuitable() {
     return false;
 #else
     // Check SDL can init
-    if (!SDL_WasInit(SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
-        if (SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_AUDIO) < 0) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Audio_Sink, "SDL failed to init, it is not suitable. Error: {}",
-                      SDL_GetError());
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
+    if (!InitializeAudio()!
+        return false;
 
     // We can set any latency frequency we want with SDL, so no need to check that.
 

src/common/logging.cpp

@@ -39,6 +39,19 @@
 
 namespace Common::Log {
 
+/// @brief A log entry. Log entries are store in a structured format to permit more varied output
+/// formatting on different frontends, as well as facilitating filtering and aggregation.
+struct Entry {
+    char const* message = nullptr;
+    size_t message_len = 0;
+    std::chrono::microseconds timestamp;
+    Class log_class{};
+    Level log_level{};
+    const char* filename = nullptr;
+    const char* function = nullptr;
+    uint32_t line_num = 0;
+};
+
 namespace {
 
 /// @brief Returns the name of the passed log class as a C-string. Subclasses are separated by periods
@@ -70,8 +83,6 @@ const char* GetLevelName(Level log_level) {
     }
 }
 
-}
-
 // Some IDEs prefer <file>:<line> instead, so let's just do that :)
 std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry) noexcept {
     if (!entry.filename) return "";
@@ -79,10 +90,9 @@ std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry) noexcept {
     auto const time_fractional = uint32_t(entry.timestamp.count() % 1000000);
     auto const class_name = GetLogClassName(entry.log_class);
     auto const level_name = GetLevelName(entry.log_level);
-    return fmt::format("[{:4d}.{:06d}] {} <{}> {}:{}:{}: {}", time_seconds, time_fractional, class_name, level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message);
+    return fmt::format("[{:4d}.{:06d}] {} <{}> {}:{}:{}: {}\n", time_seconds, time_fractional, class_name, level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message);
 }
 
-namespace {
 template <typename It>
 Level GetLevelByName(const It begin, const It end) {
     for (u32 i = 0; i < u32(Level::Count); ++i) {
@@ -127,25 +137,6 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
     instance.SetClassLevel(log_class, level);
     return true;
 }
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-void Filter::ParseFilterString(std::string_view filter_view) {
-    auto clause_begin = filter_view.cbegin();
-    while (clause_begin != filter_view.cend()) {
-        auto clause_end = std::find(clause_begin, filter_view.cend(), ' ');
-        // If clause isn't empty
-        if (clause_end != clause_begin) {
-            ParseFilterRule(*this, clause_begin, clause_end);
-        }
-        if (clause_end != filter_view.cend()) {
-            // Skip over the whitespace
-            ++clause_end;
-        }
-        clause_begin = clause_end;
-    }
-}
-
-namespace {
 
 /// @brief Trims up to and including the last of ../, ..\, src/, src\ in a string
 /// do not be fooled this isn't generating new strings on .rodata :)
@@ -208,7 +199,7 @@ struct ColorConsoleBackend final : public Backend {
             }());
             SetConsoleTextAttribute(console_handle, color);
             auto const df = GetDirectFormatArgs(entry);
-            std::fprintf(stdout, CCB_PRINTF_FMT "\n", df.time_seconds, df.time_fractional, df.class_name, df.level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message.c_str());
+            std::fprintf(stdout, CCB_PRINTF_FMT "\n", df.time_seconds, df.time_fractional, df.class_name, df.level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message);
         }
     }
     void Flush() noexcept override {}
@@ -220,22 +211,24 @@ struct ColorConsoleBackend final : public Backend {
     ~ColorConsoleBackend() noexcept override {}
     void Write(const Entry& entry) noexcept override {
         if (enabled) {
-#define ESC "\x1b"
             auto const color_str = [&entry]() -> const char* {
                 switch (entry.log_level) {
-#define CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT(X) ESC X CCB_PRINTF_FMT ESC "[0m\n"
-                case Level::Debug: return CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT("[0;36m"); // Cyan
-                case Level::Info: return CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT("[0;37m"); // Bright gray
-                case Level::Warning: return CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT("[1;33m"); // Bright yellow
-                case Level::Error: return CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT("[1;31m"); // Bright red
-                case Level::Critical: return CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT("[1;35m"); // Bright magenta
-                default: return CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT("[1;30m"); // Grey
-#undef CCB_MAKE_COLOR_FMT
+                case Level::Debug: return "[0;36m"; // Cyan
+                case Level::Info: return "[0;37m"; // Bright gray
+                case Level::Warning: return "[1;33m"; // Bright yellow
+                case Level::Error: return "[1;31m"; // Bright red
+                case Level::Critical: return "[1;35m"; // Bright magenta
+                default: return "[1;30m"; // Grey
                 }
             }();
             auto const df = GetDirectFormatArgs(entry);
-            std::fprintf(stdout, color_str, df.time_seconds, df.time_fractional, df.class_name, df.level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message.c_str());
-#undef ESC
+            // more restrictive, because take for example this simple prelude:
+            // [  50.872256] Config <Info> common/settings.cpp:142:LogSettings:
+            char buffer[256];
+            auto result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, "\x1b{}[{:4d}.{:06d}] {} <{}> {}:{}:{}: ", color_str, df.time_seconds, df.time_fractional, df.class_name, df.level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message);
+            std::fwrite(buffer, 1, (std::min)(sizeof(buffer) - 1, result.size), stdout);
+            std::fwrite(entry.message, 1, entry.message_len, stdout);
+            std::fwrite("\x1b[0m\n", 1, sizeof("\x1b[0m\n"), stdout);
         }
     }
     void Flush() noexcept override {}
@@ -246,7 +239,7 @@ struct ColorConsoleBackend final : public Backend {
 #ifndef __OPENORBIS__
 /// @brief Backend that writes to a file passed into the constructor
 struct FileBackend final : public Backend {
-    explicit FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path& filename) noexcept {
+    explicit FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path filename) noexcept {
         auto old_filename = filename;
         old_filename += ".old.txt";
         // Existence checks are done within the functions themselves.
@@ -261,7 +254,7 @@ struct FileBackend final : public Backend {
         if (!enabled)
             return;
 
-        auto message = FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n');
+        auto message = FormatLogMessage(entry);
 #ifndef __ANDROID__
         if (Settings::values.censor_username.GetValue()) {
             // This must be a static otherwise it would get checked on EVERY
@@ -269,8 +262,7 @@ struct FileBackend final : public Backend {
             static std::string username = []() -> std::string {
                 // in order of precedence
                 // LOGNAME usually works on UNIX, USERNAME on Windows
-                // Some UNIX systems suck and don't use LOGNAME so we also
-                // need USER :(
+                // Some UNIX systems suck and don't use LOGNAME so we also need USER :(
                 for (auto const var : { "LOGNAME", "USERNAME", "USER", })
                     if (auto const s = ::getenv(var); s != nullptr)
                         return std::string{s};
@@ -280,7 +272,7 @@ struct FileBackend final : public Backend {
                 boost::replace_all(message, username, "user");
         }
 #endif
-        bytes_written += file->WriteString(message);
+        bytes_written += file->WriteSpan(std::span<const char>{message.begin(), message.end()});
 
         // Option to log each line rather than 4k buffers
         if (Settings::values.log_flush_line.GetValue())
@@ -308,14 +300,13 @@ private:
     bool enabled = true;
 };
 #endif
-
 #ifdef _WIN32
 /// @brief Backend that writes to Visual Studio's output window
 struct DebuggerBackend final : public Backend {
     explicit DebuggerBackend() noexcept = default;
     ~DebuggerBackend() noexcept override = default;
     void Write(const Entry& entry) noexcept override {
-        ::OutputDebugStringW(UTF8ToUTF16W(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n')).c_str());
+        ::OutputDebugStringW(UTF8ToUTF16W(FormatLogMessage(entry)).c_str());
     }
     void Flush() noexcept override {}
 };
@@ -338,7 +329,7 @@ struct LogcatBackend : public Backend {
             }
         }();
         auto const df = GetDirectFormatArgs(entry);
-        __android_log_print(android_log_priority, "YuzuNative", CCB_PRINTF_FMT, df.time_seconds, df.time_fractional, df.class_name, df.level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message.c_str());
+        __android_log_print(android_log_priority, "YuzuNative", CCB_PRINTF_FMT, df.time_seconds, df.time_fractional, df.class_name, df.level_name, entry.filename, entry.line_num, entry.function, entry.message);
     }
     void Flush() noexcept override {}
 };
@@ -377,7 +368,23 @@ struct Impl {
 #endif
     std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_origin{std::chrono::steady_clock::now()};
 };
-} // namespace
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+void Filter::ParseFilterString(std::string_view filter_view) {
+    auto clause_begin = filter_view.cbegin();
+    while (clause_begin < filter_view.cend()) {
+        auto clause_end = std::find(clause_begin, filter_view.cend(), ' ');
+        // If clause isn't empty
+        if (clause_end != clause_begin) {
+            ParseFilterRule(*this, clause_begin, clause_end);
+        }
+        if (clause_end != filter_view.cend()) {
+            // Skip over the whitespace
+            ++clause_end;
+        }
+        clause_begin = clause_end;
+    }
+}
 
 // Constructor shall NOT depend upon Settings() or whatever
 // it's ran at global static ctor() time... so BE CAREFUL MFER!
@@ -419,9 +426,13 @@ void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled) {
 void FmtLogMessageImpl(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_num, const char* function, fmt::string_view format, const fmt::format_args& args) {
     if (logging_instance && logging_instance->filter.CheckMessage(log_class, log_level)) {
         auto const flush = ::Settings::values.log_flush_line.GetValue();
+        char buffer[BUFSIZ];
+        auto result = fmt::vformat_to_n(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1, format, args);
+        buffer[(std::min)(result.size, sizeof(buffer) - 1)] = '\0';
         logging_instance->ForEachBackend([=](Backend& backend) {
             backend.Write(Entry{
-                .message = fmt::vformat(format, args),
+                .message = buffer,
+                .message_len = (std::min)(result.size, sizeof(buffer) - 1),
                 .timestamp = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - logging_instance->time_origin),
                 .log_class = log_class,
                 .log_level = log_level,

src/common/logging.h

@@ -140,25 +140,4 @@ void Stop();
 void SetGlobalFilter(const Filter& filter);
 void SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(bool enabled);
 
-/// @brief A log entry. Log entries are store in a structured format to permit more varied output
-/// formatting on different frontends, as well as facilitating filtering and aggregation.
-struct Entry {
-    std::string message;
-    std::chrono::microseconds timestamp;
-    Class log_class{};
-    Level log_level{};
-    const char* filename = nullptr;
-    const char* function = nullptr;
-    unsigned int line_num = 0;
-};
-
-/// Formats a log entry into the provided text buffer.
-std::string FormatLogMessage(const Entry& entry) noexcept;
-
-/// Prints the same message as `PrintMessage`, but colored according to the severity level.
-void PrintColoredMessage(const Entry& entry) noexcept;
-
-/// Formats and prints a log entry to the android logcat.
-void PrintMessageToLogcat(const Entry& entry) noexcept;
-
 } // namespace Common::Log

src/common/settings.cpp

@@ -132,11 +132,9 @@ void LogSettings() {
             }
         }
     }
-
-    std::string settings_str{};
+    LOG_INFO(Config, "Eden Configuration:");
     for (auto const& e : settings_list)
-        settings_str += e;
-    LOG_INFO(Config, "Eden Configuration:\n{}", settings_str);
+        LOG_INFO(Config, "{}", e);
 #define LOG_PATH(NAME) \
     LOG_INFO(Config, #NAME ": {}", Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(Common::FS::GetEdenPath(Common::FS::EdenPath::NAME)))
     LOG_PATH(CacheDir);

src/common/settings_enums.h

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ ENUM(TimeZone, Auto, Default, Cet, Cst6Cdt, Cuba, Eet, Egypt, Eire, Est, Est5Edt
     GmtPlusZero, GmtMinusZero, GmtZero, Greenwich, Hongkong, Hst, Iceland, Iran, Israel, Jamaica,
     Japan, Kwajalein, Libya, Met, Mst, Mst7Mdt, Navajo, Nz, NzChat, Poland, Portugal, Prc, Pst8Pdt,
     Roc, Rok, Singapore, Turkey, Uct, Universal, Utc, WSu, Wet, Zulu);
-ENUM(AnisotropyMode, Automatic, Default, X2, X4, X8, X16, X32, X64, None);
+ENUM(AnisotropyMode, Automatic, Default, X2, X4, X8, X16);
 ENUM(AstcDecodeMode, Cpu, Gpu, CpuAsynchronous);
 ENUM(AstcRecompression, Uncompressed, Bc1, Bc3);
 ENUM(FramePacingMode, Target_Auto, Target_30, Target_60, Target_90, Target_120);

src/common/stb.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,4 @@
 #define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #define STB_IMAGE_RESIZE_IMPLEMENTATION 1
 #define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION 1
-#define STBI_ONLY_JPEG 1
-
 #include "common/stb.h"

src/common/stb.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #define STBI_ONLY_JPEG 1
+#define STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO 1
 #include <stb_image.h>
 #include <stb_image_resize.h>
 #include <stb_image_write.h>

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp

@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ void ArmDynarmic32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table) {
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreStandardFPCRValue;
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
+        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
         break;
     // Paranoia mode for debugging optimizations
     case Settings::CpuAccuracy::Paranoid:

src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp

@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ void ArmDynarmic64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* page_table, std::size_t address_s
         config.unsafe_optimizations = true;
         config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_UnfuseFMA;
         config.fastmem_address_space_bits = 64;
+        config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreGlobalMonitor;
         break;
     // Paranoia mode for debugging optimizations
     case Settings::CpuAccuracy::Paranoid:

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "game_settings.h"
@@ -248,12 +249,30 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
     }
 
-    void SetNVDECActive(bool is_nvdec_active) {
-        nvdec_active = is_nvdec_active;
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(u64 process_id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        ++nvdec_active_channels[process_id];
+    }
+
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelClose(u64 process_id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        const auto it = nvdec_active_channels.find(process_id);
+        if (it == nvdec_active_channels.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (--it->second == 0) {
+            nvdec_active_channels.erase(it);
+        }
     }
 
     bool GetNVDECActive() {
-        return nvdec_active;
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        return !nvdec_active_channels.empty();
+    }
+
+    bool IsNVDECActiveForProcess(u64 process_id) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{nvdec_active_mutex};
+        return nvdec_active_channels.contains(process_id);
     }
 
     void InitializeDebugger(System& system, u16 port) {
@@ -295,6 +314,10 @@ struct System::Impl {
     SystemResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath, Service::AM::FrontendAppletParameters& params) {
         InitializeKernel(system);
 
+        if (params.applet_type == Service::AM::AppletType::Application) {
+            current_application_filepath = filepath;
+        }
+
         const auto file = GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath);
 
         // Create the application process
@@ -330,7 +353,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         LaunchTimestampCache::SaveLaunchTimestamp(params.program_id);
 
         // Make the process created be the application
-        kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(process->GetHandle());
+        kernel.SetApplicationProcess(process->GetHandle());
 
         // Set up the rest of the system.
         SystemResultStatus init_result{SetupForApplicationProcess(system, emu_window)};
@@ -467,6 +490,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     Core::SpeedLimiter speed_limiter;
     ExecuteProgramCallback execute_program_callback;
     ExitCallback exit_callback;
+    ApplicationChangedCallback application_changed_callback;
 
     std::optional<Service::Services> services;
     std::optional<Core::Debugger> debugger;
@@ -488,6 +512,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> dynarmic_ticks{};
     std::array<u8, 0x20> build_id{};
 
+    std::string current_application_filepath;
+
     /// Service manager
     std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
     /// ContentProviderUnion instance
@@ -498,6 +524,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
     mutable std::mutex suspend_guard;
     std::mutex general_channel_mutex;
+    std::mutex nvdec_active_mutex;
+    std::unordered_map<u64, u32> nvdec_active_channels;
     std::atomic_bool is_paused{};
     std::atomic_bool is_shutting_down{};
     std::atomic_bool is_powered_on{};
@@ -505,7 +533,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     bool extended_memory_layout : 1 = false;
     bool exit_locked : 1 = false;
     bool exit_requested : 1 = false;
-    bool nvdec_active : 1 = false;
 
     void EnsureGeneralChannelInitialized(System& system) {
         if (!general_channel_event) {
@@ -569,14 +596,22 @@ void System::UnstallApplication() {
     impl->UnstallApplication();
 }
 
-void System::SetNVDECActive(bool is_nvdec_active) {
-    impl->SetNVDECActive(is_nvdec_active);
+void System::NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(u64 process_id) {
+    impl->NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(process_id);
+}
+
+void System::NotifyNVDECChannelClose(u64 process_id) {
+    impl->NotifyNVDECChannelClose(process_id);
 }
 
 bool System::GetNVDECActive() {
     return impl->GetNVDECActive();
 }
 
+bool System::IsNVDECActiveForProcess(u64 process_id) {
+    return impl->IsNVDECActiveForProcess(process_id);
+}
+
 void System::InitializeDebugger() {
     impl->InitializeDebugger(*this, Settings::values.gdbstub_port.GetValue());
 }
@@ -727,7 +762,25 @@ const Core::SpeedLimiter& System::SpeedLimiter() const {
 }
 
 u64 System::GetApplicationProcessProgramID() const {
-    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetProgramId();
+    const auto* const process = impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess();
+    return process != nullptr ? process->GetProgramId() : 0;
+}
+
+u64 System::GetProgramIdForProcessId(u64 process_id) const {
+    auto process = impl->kernel.GetProcessByProcessId(process_id);
+    return process.IsNull() ? 0 : process->GetProgramId();
+}
+
+u64 System::ResolveCallerProgramId(u64 process_id) const {
+    if (const auto program_id = this->GetProgramIdForProcessId(process_id); program_id != 0) {
+        return program_id;
+    }
+
+    const auto fallback = this->GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
+    LOG_WARNING(Core,
+                "Could not resolve caller process_id={}, falling back to application {:016X}",
+                process_id, fallback);
+    return fallback;
 }
 
 Loader::ResultStatus System::GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
@@ -910,6 +963,10 @@ void System::ExecuteProgram(std::size_t program_index) {
     }
 }
 
+const std::string& System::GetCurrentApplicationFilePath() const {
+    return impl->current_application_filepath;
+}
+
 /// @brief Gets a reference to the user channel stack.
 /// It is used to transfer data between programs.
 std::vector<std::vector<u8>>& System::GetUserChannel() {
@@ -961,6 +1018,18 @@ void System::Exit() {
     }
 }
 
+void System::RegisterApplicationChangedCallback(ApplicationChangedCallback&& callback) {
+    impl->application_changed_callback = std::move(callback);
+}
+
+void System::NotifyApplicationChanged(u64 program_id) {
+    //LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Running application changed to {:016X}", program_id);
+
+    if (impl->application_changed_callback) {
+        impl->application_changed_callback(program_id);
+    }
+}
+
 void System::ApplySettings() {
     impl->RefreshTime(*this);
 

src/core/core.h

@@ -191,8 +191,10 @@ public:
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> StallApplication();
     void UnstallApplication();
 
-    void SetNVDECActive(bool is_nvdec_active);
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(u64 process_id);
+    void NotifyNVDECChannelClose(u64 process_id);
     [[nodiscard]] bool GetNVDECActive();
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsNVDECActiveForProcess(u64 process_id);
 
     /**
      * Initialize the debugger.
@@ -322,6 +324,10 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] u64 GetApplicationProcessProgramID() const;
 
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetProgramIdForProcessId(u64 process_id) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 ResolveCallerProgramId(u64 process_id) const;
+
     /// Gets the name of the current game
     [[nodiscard]] Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const;
 
@@ -422,6 +428,7 @@ public:
     void PushGeneralChannelData(std::vector<u8>&& data);
     bool TryPopGeneralChannel(std::vector<u8>& out_data);
     [[nodiscard]] Service::Event& GetGeneralChannelEvent();
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetCurrentApplicationFilePath() const;
 
     /// Type used for the frontend to designate a callback for System to exit the application.
     using ExitCallback = std::function<void()>;
@@ -435,6 +442,10 @@ public:
     /// Instructs the frontend to exit the application.
     void Exit();
 
+    using ApplicationChangedCallback = std::function<void(u64 program_id)>;
+    void RegisterApplicationChangedCallback(ApplicationChangedCallback&& callback);
+    void NotifyApplicationChanged(u64 program_id);
+
     /// Applies any changes to settings to this core instance.
     void ApplySettings();
 

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static u8 MasterKeyIdForKeyGeneration(u8 key_generation) {
     return std::max<u8>(key_generation, 1) - 1;
 }
 
-NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, const NCA* base_nca)
+NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, const NCA* base_nca, bool allow_missing_base)
     : file(std::move(file_)), keys{Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance()} {
     if (file == nullptr) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNullFile;
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ NCA::NCA(VirtualFile file_, const NCA* base_nca)
         }
     }
 
-    if (is_update && base_nca == nullptr) {
+    if (is_update && base_nca == nullptr && !allow_missing_base) {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS;
     } else {
         status = Loader::ResultStatus::Success;

src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ inline bool IsDirectoryLogoPartition(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
 // After construction, use GetStatus to determine if the file is valid and ready to be used.
 class NCA : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, const NCA* base_nca = nullptr);
+    explicit NCA(VirtualFile file, const NCA* base_nca = nullptr, bool allow_missing_base = false);
     ~NCA() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/logging.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.h"
 
@@ -99,6 +100,18 @@ Result IndirectStorage::GetEntryList(Entry* out_entries, s32* out_entry_count, s
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+void IndirectStorage::ReportMissingOriginal(s64 offset, s64 size) {
+    if (m_reported_missing_original) {
+        return;
+    }
+    m_reported_missing_original = true;
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+              "Patch storage requests {:#x} bytes at {:#x} from a base storage that is not "
+              "present; this data will read as garbage",
+              size, offset);
+}
+
 size_t IndirectStorage::Read(u8* buffer, size_t size, size_t offset) const {
     // Validate pre-conditions.
     ASSERT(this->IsInitialized());

src/core/file_sys/fssystem/fssystem_indirect_storage.h

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ public:
     void SetStorage(s32 idx, VirtualFile storage) {
         ASSERT(0 <= idx && idx < StorageCount);
         m_data_storage[idx] = storage;
+        if (idx == 0) {
+            m_original_missing = storage == nullptr || storage->GetSize() == 0;
+        }
     }
 
     template <typename T>
@@ -130,6 +133,9 @@ protected:
 
     template <bool ContinuousCheck, bool RangeCheck, typename F>
     Result OperatePerEntry(s64 offset, s64 size, F func);
+    // Launching another game makes the original storage inaccessable.
+    // This is a helper for multi-nca games.
+    void ReportMissingOriginal(s64 offset, s64 size);
 
 private:
     struct ContinuousReadingEntry {
@@ -154,6 +160,8 @@ private:
 private:
     mutable BucketTree m_table;
     std::array<VirtualFile, StorageCount> m_data_storage;
+    bool m_original_missing{false};
+    bool m_reported_missing_original{false};
 };
 
 template <bool ContinuousCheck, bool RangeCheck, typename F>
@@ -272,6 +280,10 @@ Result IndirectStorage::OperatePerEntry(s64 offset, s64 size, F func) {
         if (needs_operate) {
             const auto cur_entry_phys_offset = cur_entry.GetPhysicalOffset();
 
+            if (cur_entry.storage_index == 0 && m_original_missing) {
+                this->ReportMissingOriginal(cur_offset, cur_size);
+            }
+
             if constexpr (RangeCheck) {
                 // Get the current data storage's size.
                 s64 cur_data_storage_size = m_data_storage[cur_entry.storage_index]->GetSize();

src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h

@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ struct ContentRecord {
     std::array<u8, 0x10> nca_id;
     std::array<u8, 0x6> size;
     ContentRecordType type;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    u8 id_offset;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ContentRecord) == 0x38, "ContentRecord has incorrect size.");
 
-constexpr ContentRecord EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD{{}, {}, {}, ContentRecordType::Meta, {}};
+constexpr ContentRecord EMPTY_META_CONTENT_RECORD{{}, {}, {}, ContentRecordType::Meta, 0};
 
 struct MetaRecord {
     u64_le title_id;

src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp

@@ -567,20 +567,45 @@ VirtualFile RegisteredCache::GetFileAtID(NcaID id) const {
 }
 
 static std::optional<NcaID> CheckMapForContentRecord(const ankerl::unordered_dense::map<u64, CNMT>& map, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) {
-    const auto cmnt_iter = map.find(title_id);
+    auto cmnt_iter = map.find(title_id);
+    u8 id_offset = 0;
+
     if (cmnt_iter == map.cend()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
+        const auto program_index = title_id & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+        if (program_index == 0) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        cmnt_iter = map.find(title_id & ~AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK);
+        if (cmnt_iter == map.cend()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+
+        id_offset = static_cast<u8>(program_index);
     }
 
     const auto& cnmt = cmnt_iter->second;
     const auto& content_records = cnmt.GetContentRecords();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(content_records.cbegin(), content_records.cend(),
-                                   [type](const ContentRecord& rec) { return rec.type == type; });
-    if (iter == content_records.cend()) {
+                                   [type, id_offset](const ContentRecord& rec) {
+                                       return rec.type == type && rec.id_offset == id_offset;
+                                   });
+    if (iter != content_records.cend()) {
+        return std::make_optional(iter->nca_id);
+    }
+
+    if (id_offset != 0) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    return std::make_optional(iter->nca_id);
+    const auto fallback_iter =
+        std::find_if(content_records.cbegin(), content_records.cend(),
+                     [type](const ContentRecord& rec) { return rec.type == type; });
+    if (fallback_iter == content_records.cend()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    return std::make_optional(fallback_iter->nca_id);
 }
 
 std::optional<NcaID> RegisteredCache::GetNcaIDFromMetadata(u64 title_id,

src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/partition_filesystem.h"
@@ -65,10 +66,12 @@ u64 NSP::GetProgramTitleID() const {
     }
 
     auto program_id = expected_program_id;
-    if (program_id == 0) {
-        if (!program_status.empty()) {
-            program_id = program_status.begin()->first;
-        }
+    if (program_id == 0 && !program_status.empty()) {
+        program_id = std::min_element(program_status.cbegin(), program_status.cend(),
+                                      [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
+                                          return lhs.first < rhs.first;
+                                      })
+                         ->first;
     }
 
     program_id = program_id + program_index;
@@ -273,8 +276,7 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                     // If the last 3 hexadecimal digits of the NCA's TitleID is between 0x1 and
                     // 0x7FF, this is a multi-program update NCA. Otherwise, this is a regular
                     // update NCA.
-                    if ((next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x7FF) != 0 &&
-                        (next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x800) == 0) {
+                    if ((next_nca->GetTitleId() & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK) != 0) {
                         ncas[next_nca->GetTitleId()][{cnmt.GetType(), rec.type}] =
                             std::move(next_nca);
                     } else {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp

@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ Result KServerSession::ReceiveRequest(KernelCore& kernel, uintptr_t server_messa
 }
 
 Result KServerSession::SendReply(KernelCore& kernel, uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
-                                 KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle) {
+                                 KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle, bool session_closed) {
     // Lock the session.
     KScopedLightLock lk{m_lock};
 
@@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ Result KServerSession::SendReply(KernelCore& kernel, uintptr_t server_message, u
     KEvent* event = request->GetEvent();
 
     // Check whether we're closed.
-    const bool closed = (client_thread == nullptr || m_parent->IsClientClosed());
+    const bool closed = (client_thread == nullptr || m_parent->IsClientClosed() || session_closed);
 
     Result result = ResultSuccess;
     if (!closed) {

src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h

@@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ public:
 
     Result OnRequest(KernelCore& kernel, KSessionRequest* request);
     Result SendReply(KernelCore& kernel, uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
-                     KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle = false);
+                     KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle = false, bool session_closed = false);
     Result ReceiveRequest(KernelCore& kernel, uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
                           KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr,
                           std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context = nullptr,
                           std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager = {});
 
-    Result SendReplyHLE(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        R_RETURN(this->SendReply(kernel, 0, 0, 0, true));
+    Result SendReplyHLE(KernelCore& kernel, bool session_closed = false) {
+        R_RETURN(this->SendReply(kernel, 0, 0, 0, true, session_closed));
     }
 
     Result ReceiveRequestHLE(KernelCore& kernel, std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context,

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

@@ -349,9 +349,18 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         object_name_global_data.emplace(kernel);
     }
 
-    void MakeApplicationProcess(KernelCore& kernel, KProcess* process) {
+    void SetApplicationProcess(KernelCore& kernel, KProcess* process) {
+        if (application_process == process)
+            return;
+
+        KProcess* const previous = application_process;
         application_process = process;
-        application_process->Open(kernel);
+
+        if (application_process != nullptr)
+            application_process->Open(kernel);
+
+        if (previous != nullptr)
+            previous->Close(kernel);
     }
 
     /// Sets the host thread ID for the caller.
@@ -879,8 +888,8 @@ void KernelCore::RemoveProcess(KProcess* process) {
     }
 }
 
-void KernelCore::MakeApplicationProcess(KProcess* process) {
-    impl->MakeApplicationProcess(*this, process);
+void KernelCore::SetApplicationProcess(KProcess* process) {
+    impl->SetApplicationProcess(*this, process);
 }
 
 KProcess* KernelCore::ApplicationProcess() {
@@ -891,6 +900,14 @@ const KProcess* KernelCore::ApplicationProcess() const {
     return impl->application_process;
 }
 
+KScopedAutoObject<KProcess> KernelCore::GetProcessByProcessId(u64 process_id) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};
+    for (auto* const process : impl->process_list)
+        if (process != nullptr && process->GetProcessId() == process_id)
+            return {*this, process};
+    return {*this, nullptr};
+}
+
 std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> KernelCore::GetProcessList() {
     std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> processes;
     std::scoped_lock lk{impl->process_list_lock};

src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h

@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ public:
     void AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process);
     void RemoveProcess(KProcess* process);
 
-    /// Makes the given process the new application process.
-    void MakeApplicationProcess(KProcess* process);
+    /// Makes the given process the current application process.
+    void SetApplicationProcess(KProcess* process);
 
     /// Retrieves a pointer to the application process.
     KProcess* ApplicationProcess();
@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a const pointer to the application process.
     const KProcess* ApplicationProcess() const;
 
+    /// Retrieves the process with the given process ID, or a null object.
+    KScopedAutoObject<KProcess> GetProcessByProcessId(u64 process_id);
+
     /// Retrieves the list of processes.
     std::list<KScopedAutoObject<KProcess>> GetProcessList();
 

src/core/hle/service/am/am_results.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -10,6 +13,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 constexpr Result ResultNoDataInChannel{ErrorModule::AM, 2};
 constexpr Result ResultNoMessages{ErrorModule::AM, 3};
 constexpr Result ResultLibraryAppletTerminated{ErrorModule::AM, 22};
+constexpr Result ResultApplicationRecordNotFound{ErrorModule::AM, 37};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidOffset{ErrorModule::AM, 503};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidStorageType{ErrorModule::AM, 511};
 constexpr Result ResultFatalSectionCountImbalance{ErrorModule::AM, 512};

src/core/hle/service/am/am_types.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -201,6 +201,14 @@ enum class ProgramSpecifyKind : u32 {
     RestartProgram = 2,
 };
 
+// Maufeat: Use enums for zindex instead of using random zindex numbers
+enum AppletZIndex : s32 {
+    Background = 0,
+    Foreground = 1,
+    ForegroundVisible = 2,
+    Overlay = 3,
+};
+
 struct CommonArguments {
     CommonArgumentVersion arguments_version;
     CommonArgumentSize size;

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.cpp

@@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ void Applet::UpdateSuspensionStateLocked(bool force_message) {
     }
 }
 
-void Applet::SetInteractibleLocked(bool interactible) {
-    if (is_interactible == interactible) {
+void Applet::SetInteractibleLocked(bool pad_interactible, bool touch_interactible) {
+    if (is_pad_interactible == pad_interactible && is_touch_interactible == touch_interactible) {
         return;
     }
 
-    is_interactible = interactible;
+    is_pad_interactible = pad_interactible;
+    is_touch_interactible = touch_interactible;
 
     const bool exit_requested = lifecycle_manager.GetExitRequested();
-    const bool input_enabled = interactible && !exit_requested;
+    const bool pad_enabled = pad_interactible && !exit_requested;
+    const bool touch_enabled = touch_interactible && !exit_requested;
 
-    if (applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay || applet_id == AppletId::Application) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, applet={} interactible={} exit_requested={} input_enabled={} overlay_in_foreground={}",
-                 static_cast<u32>(applet_id), interactible, exit_requested, input_enabled, overlay_in_foreground);
-    }
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "applet={} pad={} touch={} exit_requested={}",
+              static_cast<u32>(applet_id), pad_enabled, touch_enabled, exit_requested);
 
-    hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(input_enabled);
+    hid_registration.EnableAppletToGetInput(pad_enabled, touch_enabled);
 }
 
 void Applet::OnProcessTerminatedLocked() {

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h

@@ -125,9 +125,11 @@ struct Applet {
     bool album_image_taken_notification_enabled{};
     bool record_volume_muted{};
     bool is_activity_runnable{};
-    bool is_interactible{true};
+    bool is_pad_interactible{true};
+    bool is_touch_interactible{true};
     bool window_visible{true};
-    bool overlay_in_foreground{false};
+    bool overlay_watching_short_home_button{false};
+    bool overlay_handling_touch_input{false};
 
     // Events
     Event overlay_event;
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ struct Applet {
 
     // Process state management
     void UpdateSuspensionStateLocked(bool force_message);
-    void SetInteractibleLocked(bool interactible);
+    void SetInteractibleLocked(bool pad_interactible, bool touch_interactible);
     void OnProcessTerminatedLocked();
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/container.h"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ void DisplayLayerManager::Initialize(Core::System& system, Kernel::KProcess* pro
     m_system_shared_buffer_id = 0;
     m_system_shared_layer_id = 0;
     m_applet_id = applet_id;
+    m_library_applet_mode = mode;
     m_buffer_sharing_enabled = false;
     m_blending_enabled = mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForeground ||
                          mode == LibraryAppletMode::PartialForegroundIndirectDisplay;
@@ -72,14 +74,16 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(u64* out_layer_id) {
         out_layer_id, 0, display_id, Service::AppletResourceUserId{m_process->GetProcessId()}));
 
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, *out_layer_id);
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(*out_layer_id,
+                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
 
     if (m_applet_id != AppletId::Application) {
         (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, *out_layer_id);
         if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(-1, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Overlay, *out_layer_id);
             (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(*out_layer_id, true);
         } else {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(1, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Foreground, *out_layer_id);
         }
     }
 
@@ -122,10 +126,12 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled() {
 
     // Ensure the overlay layer is visible
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, m_system_shared_layer_id);
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(m_system_shared_layer_id,
+                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    s32 initial_z = 1;
+    s32 initial_z = Foreground;
     if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        initial_z = -1;
+        initial_z = Overlay;
         (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
     }
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(initial_z, m_system_shared_layer_id);
@@ -142,6 +148,36 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::GetSystemSharedLayerHandle(u64* out_system_shared_bu
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+u32 DisplayLayerManager::GetLayerStackMask() const {
+    using Nvnflinger::LayerStackBit;
+    using Nvnflinger::LayerStackId;
+
+    constexpr u32 Displayed = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Default);
+    constexpr u32 Screenshot = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Screenshot);
+    constexpr u32 Recording = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Recording);
+    constexpr u32 LastFrame = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::LastFrame);
+    constexpr u32 Debug = LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::ApplicationForDebug);
+
+    switch (m_applet_id) {
+        case AppletId::Application:
+            return Displayed | Screenshot | Recording | LastFrame | Debug;
+        case AppletId::OverlayDisplay:
+            return Displayed;
+        case AppletId::QLaunch:
+            return Displayed;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    switch (m_library_applet_mode) {
+    case LibraryAppletMode::AllForeground:
+    case LibraryAppletMode::AllForegroundInitiallyHidden:
+        return Displayed | Screenshot | LastFrame;
+    default:
+        return Displayed | Screenshot;
+    }
+}
+
 void DisplayLayerManager::SetWindowVisibility(bool visible) {
     if (m_visible == visible) {
         return;
@@ -185,10 +221,17 @@ void DisplayLayerManager::SetOverlayZIndex(s32 z_index) {
 }
 
 Result DisplayLayerManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written,
-                                                     s32* out_fbshare_layer_index) {
+                                                     s32* out_fbshare_layer_index,
+                                                     VI::CaptureKind kind) {
     R_UNLESS(m_buffer_sharing_enabled, VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
     R_RETURN(m_display_service->GetContainer()->GetSharedBufferManager()->WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
-        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index));
+        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, kind));
+}
+
+Result DisplayLayerManager::ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 fbshare_layer_index, u32 color) {
+    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_sharing_enabled, VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
+    R_RETURN(m_display_service->GetContainer()->GetSharedBufferManager()->ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(
+        fbshare_layer_index, color));
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class KProcess;
 namespace Service::VI {
 class IApplicationDisplayService;
 class IManagerDisplayService;
+enum class CaptureKind : u32;
 } // namespace Service::VI
 
 namespace Service::AM {
@@ -48,9 +49,13 @@ public:
 
     void SetOverlayZIndex(s32 z_index);
 
-    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_fbshare_layer_index);
+    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_fbshare_layer_index,
+                                    VI::CaptureKind kind);
+    Result ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 fbshare_layer_index, u32 color);
 
 private:
+    u32 GetLayerStackMask() const;
+
     Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
     std::shared_ptr<VI::IApplicationDisplayService> m_display_service{};
     std::shared_ptr<VI::IManagerDisplayService> m_manager_display_service{};
@@ -59,6 +64,7 @@ private:
     u64 m_system_shared_buffer_id{};
     u64 m_system_shared_layer_id{};
     AppletId m_applet_id{};
+    LibraryAppletMode m_library_applet_mode{};
     bool m_buffer_sharing_enabled{};
     bool m_blending_enabled{};
     bool m_visible{true};

src/core/hle/service/am/hid_registration.cpp

@@ -36,12 +36,17 @@ HidRegistration::~HidRegistration() {
     }
 }
 
-void HidRegistration::EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable) {
-    if (m_process.IsInitialized()) {
-        m_hid_server->GetResourceManager()->SetAruidValidForVibration(m_process.GetProcessId(),
-                                                                      enable);
-        m_hid_server->GetResourceManager()->EnableInput(m_process.GetProcessId(), enable);
-    }
+void HidRegistration::EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable_pad, bool enable_touch) {
+    if (!m_process.IsInitialized())
+        return;
+
+    const auto resource_manager = m_hid_server->GetResourceManager();
+    const u64 aruid = m_process.GetProcessId();
+
+    resource_manager->EnablePadInput(aruid, enable_pad);
+    resource_manager->EnableTouchScreen(aruid, enable_touch);
+
+    resource_manager->SetAruidValidForVibration(aruid, enable_pad);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/hid_registration.h

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     ~HidRegistration();
 
     void RegisterCurrentProcess();
-    void EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable);
+    void EnableAppletToGetInput(bool enable_pad, bool enable_touch);
 
 private:
     Process& m_process;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/applet_common_functions.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/applet_common_functions.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ Result IAppletCommonFunctions::SetCpuBoostRequestPriority(s32 priority) {
 
 Result IAppletCommonFunctions::GetCurrentApplicationId(Out<u64> out_application_id) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    *out_application_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID() & ~0xFFFULL;
+    *out_application_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID());
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/application_functions.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 
+#include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
@@ -28,6 +30,27 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
+namespace {
+
+FileSys::PatchManager::Metadata GetApplicationMetadata(Core::System& system, u64 program_id) {
+    auto metadata = FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, program_id);
+    if (metadata.first != nullptr) {
+        return metadata;
+    }
+
+    const auto application_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
+    if (application_id == program_id) {
+        return metadata;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM,
+              "no metadata for program_id={:016X}, falling back to application_id={:016X}",
+              program_id, application_id);
+    return FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, application_id);
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
 IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationFunctions"}, m_applet{std::move(applet)} {
     // clang-format off
@@ -156,7 +179,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::GetDesiredLanguage(Out<u64> out_language_code) {
     // Default to 0 (all languages supported)
     u32 supported_languages = 0;
 
-    const auto res = FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, m_applet->program_id);
+    const auto res = GetApplicationMetadata(system, m_applet->program_id);
     if (res.first != nullptr) {
         supported_languages = res.first->GetSupportedLanguages();
     }
@@ -194,7 +217,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::SetTerminateResult(Result terminate_result) {
 Result IApplicationFunctions::GetDisplayVersion(Out<DisplayVersion> out_display_version) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
-    const auto res = FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, m_applet->program_id);
+    const auto res = GetApplicationMetadata(system, m_applet->program_id);
     if (res.first != nullptr) {
         const auto& version = res.first->GetVersionString();
         std::memcpy(out_display_version->string.data(), version.data(),
@@ -324,6 +347,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::NotifyRunning(Out<bool> out_became_running) {
 
 Result IApplicationFunctions::GetPseudoDeviceId(Out<Common::UUID> out_pseudo_device_id) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(stubbed)");
+    R_UNLESS(out_pseudo_device_id, ResultUnknown);
 
     // This should be hashed with the device specific hash
     // for now this will do
@@ -430,15 +454,21 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::ExecuteProgram(ProgramSpecifyKind kind, u64 value)
 
 // https://switchbrew.org/wiki/Applet_Manager_services#CreateApplicationAndRequestToStart
 Result IApplicationFunctions::CreateApplicationAndRequestToStart(u64 application_id) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called, application_id={:016X}", application_id);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called, application_id={:016X} current_program_id={:016X}", application_id, m_applet->program_id);
 
-    // If application_id is 0, relaunch the current application
-    const u64 target_application_id =
-        (application_id == 0) ? m_applet->program_id : application_id;
+    if (application_id == 0 ||
+        FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(application_id) == FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id)) {
+        const auto program_index = application_id == 0
+                                       ? 0
+                                       : application_id - FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(application_id);
 
-    system.GetUserChannel() = m_applet->user_channel_launch_parameter;
-    system.ExecuteProgram(target_application_id);
-    R_SUCCEED();
+        system.GetUserChannel() = m_applet->user_channel_launch_parameter;
+        system.ExecuteProgram(program_index);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Launching a different application ({:016X}) is not implemented!", application_id);
+    R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
 }
 
 Result IApplicationFunctions::ClearUserChannel() {

src/core/hle/service/am/service/display_controller.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/service/display_controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
@@ -71,16 +72,16 @@ Result IDisplayController::TakeScreenShotOfOwnLayer(bool unknown0, s32 fbshare_l
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ClearCaptureBuffer(bool unknown0, s32 fbshare_layer_index, u32 color) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, unknown0={} fbshare_layer_index={} color={:#x}",
-                unknown0, fbshare_layer_index, color);
-    R_SUCCEED();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, unknown0={} fbshare_layer_index={} color={:#x}", unknown0,
+              fbshare_layer_index, color);
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(fbshare_layer_index, color));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::AcquireLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer(
     Out<bool> out_was_written, Out<s32> out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
-                                                                    out_fbshare_layer_index));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
+        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, VI::CaptureKind::LastForeground));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ReleaseLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer() {
@@ -90,9 +91,9 @@ Result IDisplayController::ReleaseLastForegroundCaptureSharedBuffer() {
 
 Result IDisplayController::AcquireCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer(
     Out<bool> out_was_written, Out<s32> out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
-                                                                    out_fbshare_layer_index));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
+        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, VI::CaptureKind::CallerApplet));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ReleaseCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer() {
@@ -102,9 +103,9 @@ Result IDisplayController::ReleaseCallerAppletCaptureSharedBuffer() {
 
 Result IDisplayController::AcquireLastApplicationCaptureSharedBuffer(
     Out<bool> out_was_written, Out<s32> out_fbshare_layer_index) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
-    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(out_was_written,
-                                                                    out_fbshare_layer_index));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    R_RETURN(applet->display_layer_manager.WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(
+        out_was_written, out_fbshare_layer_index, VI::CaptureKind::LastApplication));
 }
 
 Result IDisplayController::ReleaseLastApplicationCaptureSharedBuffer() {

src/core/hle/service/am/service/overlay_functions.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
         {10, nullptr, "StartShutdownSequenceForOverlay"},
         {11, nullptr, "StartRebootSequenceForOverlay"},
         {20, D<&IOverlayFunctions::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled>, "SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled"},
-        {21, nullptr, "SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled"},
+        {21, D<&IOverlayFunctions::SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled>, "SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled"},
         {30, nullptr, "SetHealthWarningShowingState"},
         {31, D<&IOverlayFunctions::IsHealthWarningRequired>, "IsHealthWarningRequired"},
         {40, nullptr, "GetApplicationNintendoLogo"},
@@ -43,10 +43,12 @@ namespace Service::AM {
     Result IOverlayFunctions::BeginToWatchShortHomeButtonMessage() {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
-        m_applet->overlay_in_foreground = true;
-        m_applet->home_button_short_pressed_blocked = false;
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+            m_applet->overlay_watching_short_home_button = true;
+        }
 
-        if (auto *window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
+        if (auto* window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
             window_system->RequestUpdate();
         }
 
@@ -56,16 +58,26 @@ namespace Service::AM {
     Result IOverlayFunctions::EndToWatchShortHomeButtonMessage() {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
-        m_applet->overlay_in_foreground = false;
-        m_applet->home_button_short_pressed_blocked = false;
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+            m_applet->overlay_watching_short_home_button = false;
+        }
 
-        if (auto *window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
+        if (auto* window_system = system.GetAppletManager().GetWindowSystem()) {
             window_system->RequestUpdate();
         }
 
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
 
+    Result IOverlayFunctions::SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled(bool enabled) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, enabled={}", enabled);
+
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+        m_applet->overlay_handling_touch_input = enabled;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
     Result IOverlayFunctions::GetApplicationIdForLogo(Out<u64> out_application_id) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/overlay_functions.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ namespace Service::AM {
         Result SetAutoSleepTimeAndDimmingTimeEnabled(bool enabled);
         Result IsHealthWarningRequired(Out<bool> is_required);
         Result SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled);
+        Result SetHandlingTouchScreenInputEnabled(bool enabled);
         Result Unknown70();
 
     private:

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_results.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_manager.h"
@@ -32,46 +36,82 @@ void WindowSystem::RequestUpdate() {
 }
 
 void WindowSystem::Update() {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, home_menu={} application={} overlay={}",
-              m_home_menu != nullptr, m_application != nullptr, m_overlay_display != nullptr);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, home_menu={} application={} overlay={}",
+                  m_home_menu != nullptr, m_application != nullptr, m_overlay_display != nullptr);
 
-    // Loop through all applets and remove terminated applets.
-    this->PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
+        // Loop through all applets and remove terminated applets.
+        this->PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
 
-    // If the home menu is being locked into the foreground, handle that.
-    if (this->LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked()) {
-        return;
+        // If the home menu is being locked into the foreground, handle that.
+        if (!this->LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked()) {
+            const bool overlay_takes_input = this->DoesOverlayTakeInputLocked();
+
+            this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_overlay_display, true, overlay_takes_input);
+            this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_home_menu, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_home_menu, overlay_takes_input);
+            this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_application, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_application, overlay_takes_input);
+        }
     }
 
-    bool overlay_blocks_input = false;
-    if (m_overlay_display) {
-        std::scoped_lock lk_overlay{m_overlay_display->lock};
-        overlay_blocks_input = m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground;
-    }
-
-    // Recursively update each applet root.
-    this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_home_menu, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_home_menu, overlay_blocks_input);
-    this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_application, m_foreground_requested_applet == m_application, overlay_blocks_input);
-    this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(m_overlay_display, true, false); // overlay is always updated, never blocked
+    this->NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded();
 }
 
 void WindowSystem::TrackApplet(std::shared_ptr<Applet> applet, bool is_application) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 
-    if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::QLaunch) {
-        ASSERT(m_home_menu == nullptr);
-        m_home_menu = applet.get();
-    } else if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        m_overlay_display = applet.get();
-    } else if (is_application) {
-        ASSERT(m_application == nullptr);
-        m_application = applet.get();
+        if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::QLaunch) {
+            ASSERT(m_home_menu == nullptr);
+            m_home_menu = applet.get();
+        } else if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
+            m_overlay_display = applet.get();
+        } else if (is_application) {
+            ASSERT(m_application == nullptr);
+            m_application = applet.get();
+        }
+
+        this->UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked();
+
+        m_event_observer->TrackAppletProcess(*applet);
+        m_applets.emplace(applet->aruid.pid, std::move(applet));
     }
 
-    m_event_observer->TrackAppletProcess(*applet);
-    m_applets.emplace(applet->aruid.pid, std::move(applet));
+    this->NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded();
+}
+
+void WindowSystem::UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked() {
+    const Applet* const candidate = m_application != nullptr ? m_application : m_home_menu;
+    if (candidate == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto* const process = candidate->process->GetHandle();
+    if (process == nullptr || process == m_system.Kernel().ApplicationProcess()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Current application is now {:016X}", candidate->program_id);
+
+    m_system.Kernel().SetApplicationProcess(process);
+    Settings::SetCurrentProgramID(candidate->program_id);
+
+    m_pending_application_notification = candidate->program_id;
+}
+
+void WindowSystem::NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded() {
+    std::optional<u64> program_id;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+        program_id = std::exchange(m_pending_application_notification, std::nullopt);
+    }
+
+    if (!program_id.has_value()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    m_system.NotifyApplicationChanged(*program_id);
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Applet> WindowSystem::GetByAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
@@ -169,18 +209,40 @@ void WindowSystem::OnExitRequested() {
 }
 
 void WindowSystem::SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage message) {
-    if (m_home_menu) {
-        std::scoped_lock lk_home{m_home_menu->lock};
-        m_home_menu->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-    }
-    if (m_overlay_display) {
-        std::scoped_lock lk_overlay{m_overlay_display->lock};
-        m_overlay_display->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-    }
-    if (m_application) {
-        std::scoped_lock lk_application{m_application->lock};
-        m_application->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
-    }
+    const auto is_blocked = [message](const Applet& applet) {
+        if (message == AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingHomeButton &&
+            applet.applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay &&
+            !applet.overlay_watching_short_home_button) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        switch (message) {
+        case AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingHomeButton:
+            return applet.home_button_short_pressed_blocked;
+        case AppletMessage::DetectLongPressingHomeButton:
+            return applet.home_button_long_pressed_blocked;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    const auto send_to = [&](Applet* applet) {
+        if (!applet) {
+            return;
+        }
+        std::scoped_lock lk{applet->lock};
+        if (is_blocked(*applet)) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Applet {} is blocking message {}",
+                      static_cast<u32>(applet->applet_id), static_cast<u32>(message));
+            return;
+        }
+        applet->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(m_system.Kernel(), message);
+    };
+
+    send_to(m_home_menu);
+    send_to(m_overlay_display);
+    send_to(m_application);
+
     if (m_event_observer) {
         m_event_observer->RequestUpdate();
     }
@@ -192,19 +254,9 @@ void WindowSystem::OnSystemButtonPress(SystemButtonType type) {
     case SystemButtonType::HomeButtonShortPressing:
         SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingHomeButton);
         break;
-    case SystemButtonType::HomeButtonLongPressing: {
-        // Toggle overlay foreground visibility on long home press
-        if (m_overlay_display) {
-            std::scoped_lock lk_overlay{m_overlay_display->lock};
-            m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground = !m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground;
-            LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Overlay long-press toggle: overlay_in_foreground={} window_visible={}", m_overlay_display->overlay_in_foreground, m_overlay_display->window_visible);
-        }
+    case SystemButtonType::HomeButtonLongPressing:
         SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage::DetectLongPressingHomeButton);
-        // Force a state update after toggling overlay
-        if (m_event_observer) {
-            m_event_observer->RequestUpdate();
-        }
-        break; }
+        break;
     case SystemButtonType::CaptureButtonShortPressing:
         SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage::DetectShortPressingCaptureButton);
         break;
@@ -317,6 +369,8 @@ void WindowSystem::PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked() {
             m_overlay_display = nullptr;
         }
 
+        this->UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked();
+
         // Finalize applet.
         applet->OnProcessTerminatedLocked();
 
@@ -389,7 +443,20 @@ void WindowSystem::TerminateChildAppletsLocked(Applet* applet) {
     applet->lock.lock();
 }
 
-void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_blocking) {
+bool WindowSystem::IsOverlayOpenLocked(const Applet& overlay) const {
+    return overlay.window_visible && overlay.overlay_watching_short_home_button;
+}
+
+bool WindowSystem::DoesOverlayTakeInputLocked() const {
+    if (m_overlay_display == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_overlay_display->lock};
+    return this->IsOverlayOpenLocked(*m_overlay_display);
+}
+
+void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_takes_input) {
     // With no applet, we don't have anything to do.
     if (!applet) {
         return;
@@ -420,24 +487,18 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
         return false;
     }();
 
+    const bool is_overlay = applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay;
+
     // Update visibility state.
-    // Overlay applets should always be visible when window_visible is true, regardless of foreground state
-    const bool should_be_visible = (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay)
-                                     ? applet->window_visible
-                                     : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible);
+    const bool should_be_visible =
+        is_overlay ? applet->window_visible : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible);
     applet->display_layer_manager.SetWindowVisibility(should_be_visible);
 
+    const bool needs_hid_input =
+        is_overlay ? this->IsOverlayOpenLocked(*applet)
+                   : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible && !overlay_takes_input);
 
-    const bool should_be_interactible = (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay)
-                                          ? applet->overlay_in_foreground
-                                          : (is_foreground && applet->window_visible && !overlay_blocking);
-
-    if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay || applet->applet_id == AppletId::Application) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "UpdateAppletStateLocked: applet={} overlay_in_foreground={} is_foreground={} window_visible={} overlay_blocking={} should_be_interactible={}",
-                 static_cast<u32>(applet->applet_id), applet->overlay_in_foreground, is_foreground, applet->window_visible, overlay_blocking, should_be_interactible);
-    }
-
-    applet->SetInteractibleLocked(should_be_interactible);
+    applet->SetInteractibleLocked(needs_hid_input, needs_hid_input);
 
     // Update focus state and suspension.
     const bool is_obscured = has_obscuring_child_applets || !applet->window_visible;
@@ -453,23 +514,18 @@ void WindowSystem::UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, b
         applet->UpdateSuspensionStateLocked(true);
     }
 
-    // Z-index logic like in reference C# implementation (tuned for overlay extremes)
-    s32 z_index = 0;
-    const bool now_foreground = inherited_foreground;
-    if (applet->applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        z_index = applet->overlay_in_foreground ? 100000 : -1;
-    } else if (now_foreground && !is_obscured) {
-        z_index = 2;
-    } else if (now_foreground) {
-        z_index = 1;
-    } else {
-        z_index = 0;
+    // Layer ordering. Composition sorts back-to-front. Now with enums for calrity.
+    s32 z_index = Background;
+    if (is_overlay) {
+        z_index = Overlay;
+    } else if (inherited_foreground) {
+        z_index = is_obscured ? Foreground : ForegroundVisible;
     }
     applet->display_layer_manager.SetOverlayZIndex(z_index);
 
     // Recurse into child applets.
     for (const auto& child_applet : applet->child_applets) {
-        this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(child_applet.get(), is_foreground, overlay_blocking);
+        this->UpdateAppletStateLocked(child_applet.get(), is_foreground, overlay_takes_input);
     }
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/am/window_system.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_types.h"
@@ -60,11 +61,16 @@ public:
     void OnPowerButtonPressed(ButtonPressDuration type) {}
 
 private:
+    void UpdateCurrentApplicationLocked();
+    void NotifyApplicationChangedIfNeeded();
     void PruneTerminatedAppletsLocked();
     bool RestartAppletProcessLocked(Applet* applet);
     bool LockHomeMenuIntoForegroundLocked();
     void TerminateChildAppletsLocked(Applet* applet);
-    void UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_blocking = false);
+    bool IsOverlayOpenLocked(const Applet& overlay) const;
+    bool DoesOverlayTakeInputLocked() const;
+
+    void UpdateAppletStateLocked(Applet* applet, bool is_foreground, bool overlay_takes_input);
     void SendButtonAppletMessageLocked(AppletMessage message);
 
 private:
@@ -88,6 +94,7 @@ private:
 
     // Applet map by aruid.
     std::map<u64, std::shared_ptr<Applet>> m_applets{};
+    std::optional<u64> m_pending_application_notification{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/aoc/addon_content_manager.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/am_results.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace Service::AOC {
@@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ static bool CheckAOCTitleIDMatchesBase(u64 title_id, u64 base) {
     return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id) == base;
 }
 
+static u64 GetCallerBaseTitleID(Core::System& system, const ClientProcessId& process_id) {
+    return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
+}
+
 static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
     std::vector<u64> add_on_content;
     const auto& rcu = system.GetContentProvider();
@@ -91,7 +96,7 @@ IAddOnContentManager::~IAddOnContentManager() {
 Result IAddOnContentManager::CountAddOnContent(Out<u32> out_count, ClientProcessId process_id) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AOC, "called. process_id={}", process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto current = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
+    const auto current = GetCallerBaseTitleID(system, process_id);
 
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
     if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") != disabled.end()) {
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ Result IAddOnContentManager::ListAddOnContent(Out<u32> out_count,
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AOC, "called with offset={}, count={}, process_id={}", offset, count,
               process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto current = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID());
+    const auto current = GetCallerBaseTitleID(system, process_id);
 
     std::vector<u32> out;
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
@@ -126,8 +131,7 @@ Result IAddOnContentManager::ListAddOnContent(Out<u32> out_count,
         }
     }
 
-    // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the correct error code.
-    R_UNLESS(out.size() >= offset, ResultUnknown);
+    R_UNLESS(out.size() >= offset, AM::ResultApplicationRecordNotFound);
 
     *out_count = static_cast<u32>(std::min<size_t>(out.size() - offset, count));
     std::rotate(out.begin(), out.begin() + offset, out.end());
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ Result IAddOnContentManager::GetAddOnContentBaseId(Out<u64> out_title_id,
                                                    ClientProcessId process_id) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AOC, "called. process_id={}", process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
+    const auto title_id = system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id);
     const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
                                    system.GetContentProvider()};
 

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_service.cpp

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ static u64 GetCurrentBuildID(const Core::System::CurrentBuildProcessID& id) {
     return out;
 }
 
-IBcatService::IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBcatService"}, backend{backend_},
+IBcatService::IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_, u64 program_id_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBcatService"}, backend{backend_}, program_id{program_id_},
       progress{{
           ProgressServiceBackend{system_, "Normal"},
           ProgressServiceBackend{system_, "Directory"},
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ Result IBcatService::RequestSyncDeliveryCache(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called");
 
     auto& progress_backend{GetProgressBackend(SyncType::Normal)};
-    backend.Synchronize(system.Kernel(), {system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(),
-                         GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
+    backend.Synchronize(system.Kernel(), {program_id, GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
                         GetProgressBackend(SyncType::Normal));
 
     *out_interface = std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(
@@ -86,9 +85,8 @@ Result IBcatService::RequestSyncDeliveryCacheWithDirectoryName(
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called, name={}", name);
 
     auto& progress_backend{GetProgressBackend(SyncType::Directory)};
-    backend.SynchronizeDirectory(system.Kernel(), {system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(),
-                                  GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
-                                 name, progress_backend);
+    backend.SynchronizeDirectory(system.Kernel(), {program_id, GetCurrentBuildID(system.GetApplicationProcessBuildID())},
+        name, progress_backend);
 
     *out_interface = std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(
         system, progress_backend.GetEvent(), progress_backend.GetImpl());

src/core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_service.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -19,7 +22,7 @@ class IDeliveryCacheProgressService;
 
 class IBcatService final : public ServiceFramework<IBcatService> {
 public:
-    explicit IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_);
+    explicit IBcatService(Core::System& system_, BcatBackend& backend_, u64 program_id_);
     ~IBcatService() override;
 
 private:
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ private:
     const ProgressServiceBackend& GetProgressBackend(SyncType type) const;
 
     BcatBackend& backend;
+    u64 program_id;
     std::array<ProgressServiceBackend, static_cast<size_t>(SyncType::Count)> progress;
 };
 

src/core/hle/service/bcat/service_creator.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/bcat_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/delivery_cache_storage_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/bcat/service_creator.h"
@@ -37,7 +41,8 @@ IServiceCreator::~IServiceCreator() = default;
 Result IServiceCreator::CreateBcatService(ClientProcessId process_id,
                                           OutInterface<IBcatService> out_interface) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_BCAT, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
-    *out_interface = std::make_shared<IBcatService>(system, *backend);
+    *out_interface =
+        std::make_shared<IBcatService>(system, *backend, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ Result IServiceCreator::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(
     ClientProcessId process_id, OutInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService> out_interface) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_BCAT, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
 
-    const auto title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
+    const auto title_id = system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id);
     *out_interface =
         std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(system, fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
     R_SUCCEED();

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_manager.cpp

@@ -243,10 +243,15 @@ Result AlbumManager::SaveScreenShot(ApplicationAlbumEntry& out_entry,
     return SaveScreenShot(out_entry, attribute, report_option, {}, image_data, aruid);
 }
 
-Result AlbumManager::SaveScreenShot(ApplicationAlbumEntry& out_entry, const ScreenShotAttribute& attribute, AlbumReportOption report_option, const ApplicationData& app_data, std::span<const u8> image_data, u64 aruid) {
+Result AlbumManager::SaveScreenShot(ApplicationAlbumEntry& out_entry,
+                                    const ScreenShotAttribute& attribute,
+                                    AlbumReportOption report_option,
+                                    const ApplicationData& app_data, std::span<const u8> image_data,
+                                    u64 aruid) {
     R_UNLESS(!image_data.empty(), ResultUnknown); //TODO: ???
 
-    const u64 title_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
+    const u64 title_id = system.ResolveCallerProgramId(aruid);
+
     auto static_service =
         system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Glue::Time::StaticService>("time:u", true);
 

src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp

@@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ void IScreenShotApplicationService::CaptureAndSaveScreenshot(AlbumReportOption r
             manager->FlipVerticallyOnWrite(invert_y);
             manager->SaveScreenShot(entry, attribute, report_option, image_data, {});
         },
-        layout);
+        layout,
+        Nvnflinger::LayerStackId::Screenshot);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture

src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp

@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@ Result IHidServer::InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor(ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid
     GetResourceManager()->GetConsoleSixAxis()->Activate();
     GetResourceManager()->GetSevenSixAxis()->Activate();
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetSevenSixAxis()->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem_1->GetSourceAddress());
+    GetResourceManager()->GetSevenSixAxis()->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem_1->GetSourceAddress(), t_mem_1->GetOwner());
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }

src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp

@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Result Hidbus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(u32 t_mem_size, JoyPollingMode pollin
 
     auto& device = devices[device_index.value()].device;
     device->SetPollingMode(polling_mode);
-    device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    device->SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress(), t_mem->GetOwner());
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -147,7 +150,7 @@ Result IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(
     MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
     auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
     image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress(), t_mem->GetOwner());
     npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
                                 Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 
@@ -295,7 +298,8 @@ Result IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(
     MakeProcessorWithCoreContext<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle, device);
     auto& image_transfer_processor = GetProcessor<ImageTransferProcessor>(camera_handle);
     image_transfer_processor.SetConfig(processor_config);
-    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress());
+    image_transfer_processor.SetTransferMemoryAddress(t_mem->GetSourceAddress(),
+                                                      t_mem->GetOwner());
     npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
                                 Common::Input::PollingMode::IR);
 

src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
         , process{kernel, process_}
         , user_rx{std::move(user_rx_)}
         , user_ro{std::move(user_ro_)}
-        , context{system_.ApplicationMemory()}
+        , context{process_->GetMemory()}
     {
 
         // clang-format off

src/core/hle/service/ns/read_only_application_control_data_interface.cpp

@@ -9,15 +9,12 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
-#define STBI_ONLY_JPEG 1
-#include <stb_image.h>
-#include <stb_image_resize.h>
-#include <stb_image_write.h>
-
+#include "common/stb.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/language.h"
@@ -336,8 +333,8 @@ void IReadOnlyApplicationControlDataInterface::ListApplicationTitle(HLERequestCo
 
     constexpr s32 data_offset = 0;
 
-    if (t_mem != nullptr && app_count > 0) {
-        auto& memory = system.ApplicationMemory();
+    if (t_mem != nullptr && t_mem->GetOwner() != nullptr && app_count > 0) {
+        auto& memory = t_mem->GetOwner()->GetMemory();
         const auto t_mem_address = t_mem->GetSourceAddress();
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < app_count; ++i) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ void nvdisp_disp0::Composite(std::span<const Nvnflinger::HwcLayer> sorted_layers
             .transform_flags = layer.transform,
             .crop_rect = layer.crop_rect,
             .blending = ConvertBlending(layer.blending),
+            .layer_stack_mask = layer.layer_stack_mask,
         });
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < layer.acquire_fence.num_fences; i++) {

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
         case 0x3:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeout, input, output);
         case 0x8:
-            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, false);
+            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, fd, false);
         case 0x9:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext, input, output);
         case 0xb:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> inpu
         case 0x1a:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2, input, output, fd);
         case 0x1b:
-            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, true);
+            return WrapFixedVariable(this, &nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1, input, output, fd, true);
         case 0x1d:
             return WrapFixed(this, &nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeslice, input, output);
         default:
@@ -387,8 +387,19 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, Tegra::CommandL
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
+Core::Memory::Memory& nvhost_gpu::GetSessionMemory(DeviceFD fd) {
+    if (const auto it = sessions.find(fd); it != sessions.end())
+        if (auto* const session = core.GetSession(it->second);
+            session != nullptr && session->process != nullptr)
+            return session->process->GetMemory();
+
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "No session for fd={}, falling back to application memory", fd);
+    return system.ApplicationMemory();
+}
+
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
-                                       std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, bool kickoff) {
+                                       std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, DeviceFD fd,
+                                       bool kickoff) {
     if (params.num_entries > commands.size()) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return NvResult::InvalidSize;
@@ -396,7 +407,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase1(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
     if (kickoff) {
-        system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
+        this->GetSessionMemory(fd).ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
                                              params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
         std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), commands.data(),

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
 
+namespace Core::Memory {
+class Memory;
+}
+
 namespace Tegra {
 namespace Control {
 struct ChannelState;
@@ -196,8 +200,11 @@ private:
 
     NvResult SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
 
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetSessionMemory(DeviceFD fd);
+
     NvResult SubmitGPFIFOBase1(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
-                               std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, bool kickoff = false);
+                               std::span<Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands, DeviceFD fd,
+                               bool kickoff = false);
     NvResult SubmitGPFIFOBase2(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params,
                                std::span<const Tegra::CommandListHeader> commands);
 

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/core/container.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/ioctl_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h"
@@ -71,17 +72,23 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, std::span<const u8> in
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnOpen(NvCore::SessionId session_id, DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream started");
-    system.SetNVDECActive(true);
     sessions[fd] = session_id;
+    if (const auto* session = core.GetSession(session_id);
+        session != nullptr && session->process != nullptr) {
+        system.NotifyNVDECChannelOpen(session->process->GetId());
+    }
     host1x.StartDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec, channel_syncpoint);
 }
 
 void nvhost_nvdec::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream ended");
     host1x.StopDevice(fd, Tegra::Host1x::ChannelType::NvDec);
-    system.SetNVDECActive(false);
     auto it = sessions.find(fd);
     if (it != sessions.end()) {
+        if (const auto* session = core.GetSession(it->second);
+            session != nullptr && session->process != nullptr) {
+            system.NotifyNVDECChannelClose(session->process->GetId());
+        }
         sessions.erase(it);
     }
 }

src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp

@@ -105,7 +105,12 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>(system);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv", std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv"));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:a", std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:a"));
+
+    const auto NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplets = [&, module] {
+        return std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:a");
+    };
+
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:a", NvdrvInterfaceFactoryForApplets);
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:s", std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:s"));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvdrv:t", std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module, "nvdrv:t"));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nvmemp", std::make_shared<NVMEMP>(system));

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/display.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ struct Layer {
     explicit Layer(std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer> buffer_item_consumer_,
                    s32 consumer_id_)
         : buffer_item_consumer(std::move(buffer_item_consumer_)), consumer_id(consumer_id_),
-          blending(LayerBlending::None), visible(true), z_index(0), is_overlay(false) {}
+          blending(LayerBlending::None), visible(true), z_index(0), is_overlay(false),
+          layer_stack_mask(DefaultLayerStackMask) {}
     ~Layer() {
         buffer_item_consumer->Abandon();
     }
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ struct Layer {
     bool visible;
     s32 z_index;
     bool is_overlay;
+    u32 layer_stack_mask;
 };
 
 struct LayerStack {

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hardware_composer.cpp

@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ u32 HardwareComposer::ComposeLocked(f32* out_speed_scale, Display& display,
                 .transform = static_cast<android::BufferTransformFlags>(item.transform),
                 .crop_rect = item.crop,
                 .acquire_fence = item.fence,
+                .layer_stack_mask = layer->layer_stack_mask,
             });
         }
 

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/hwc_layer.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -23,6 +26,25 @@ enum class LayerBlending : u32 {
     Coverage = 0x405,
 };
 
+enum class LayerStackId : u32 {
+    Default = 0,
+    Lcd = 1,
+    Screenshot = 2,
+    Recording = 3,
+    LastFrame = 4,
+    Arbitrary = 5,
+    ApplicationForDebug = 6,
+    Null = 10,
+};
+
+constexpr u32 LayerStackBit(LayerStackId id) {
+    return 1U << static_cast<u32>(id);
+}
+
+constexpr u32 DefaultLayerStackMask =
+    LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Default) | LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Screenshot) |
+    LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::Recording) | LayerStackBit(LayerStackId::LastFrame);
+
 struct HwcLayer {
     u32 buffer_handle;
     u32 offset;
@@ -35,6 +57,7 @@ struct HwcLayer {
     android::BufferTransformFlags transform;
     Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
     android::Fence acquire_fence;
+    u32 layer_stack_mask;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvnflinger

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/surface_flinger.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -104,6 +104,14 @@ void SurfaceFlinger::SetLayerBlending(s32 consumer_binder_id, LayerBlending blen
     }
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::SetLayerStackMask(s32 consumer_binder_id, u32 layer_stack_mask) {
+    if (const auto layer = this->FindLayer(consumer_binder_id); layer != nullptr) {
+        layer->layer_stack_mask = layer_stack_mask;
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "Layer {} stack mask set to {:#x}", consumer_binder_id,
+                  layer_stack_mask);
+    }
+}
+
 void SurfaceFlinger::SetLayerIsOverlay(s32 consumer_binder_id, bool is_overlay) {
     if (const auto layer = this->FindLayer(consumer_binder_id); layer != nullptr) {
         layer->is_overlay = is_overlay;

src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/surface_flinger.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ public:
     void SetLayerVisibility(s32 consumer_binder_id, bool visible);
     void SetLayerBlending(s32 consumer_binder_id, LayerBlending blending);
     void SetLayerIsOverlay(s32 consumer_binder_id, bool is_overlay);
+    void SetLayerStackMask(s32 consumer_binder_id, u32 layer_stack_mask);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Layer> FindLayer(s32 consumer_binder_id);
 

src/core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@
 
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
-IParentalControlService::IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_)
+IParentalControlService::IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_,
+                                                 u64 program_id_)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "IParentalControlService"}, capability{capability_},
+      program_id{program_id_},
       service_context{system_, "IParentalControlService"}, synchronization_event{service_context},
       unlinked_event{service_context}, request_suspension_event{service_context} {
     // clang-format off
@@ -202,7 +204,6 @@ Result IParentalControlService::Initialize() {
 
     // TODO(ogniK): Recovery flag initialization for pctl:r
 
-    const auto program_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
     if (program_id != 0) {
         const FileSys::PatchManager pm{program_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
                                        system.GetContentProvider()};

src/core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service.h

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class IParentalControlService final : public ServiceFramework<IParentalControlService> {
 public:
-    explicit IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_);
+    explicit IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_, Capability capability_,
+                                     u64 program_id_);
     ~IParentalControlService() override;
 
 private:
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ private:
     RestrictionSettings restriction_settings{};
     std::array<char, 8> pin_code{};
     Capability capability{};
+    u64 program_id{};
     // TODO: this is raw
     PlayTimerSettings raw_play_timer_settings{};
 

src/core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service_factory.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/parental_control_service_factory.h"
@@ -23,17 +27,17 @@ IParentalControlServiceFactory::~IParentalControlServiceFactory() = default;
 
 Result IParentalControlServiceFactory::CreateService(
     Out<SharedPointer<IParentalControlService>> out_service, ClientProcessId process_id) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called");
-    // TODO(ogniK): Get application id from process
-    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(system, capability);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
+    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(
+        system, capability, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result IParentalControlServiceFactory::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(
     Out<SharedPointer<IParentalControlService>> out_service, ClientProcessId process_id) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called");
-    // TODO(ogniK): Get application id from process
-    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(system, capability);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_PCTL, "called, process_id={}", process_id.pid);
+    *out_service = std::make_shared<IParentalControlService>(
+        system, capability, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(*process_id));
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp

@@ -132,8 +132,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_PM, "(Partial Implementation) called, pid={:016X}", pid);
 
-        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
-        auto process = SearchProcessList(system.Kernel(), list, [pid](auto& p) { return p->GetProcessId() == pid; });
+        auto process = kernel.GetProcessByProcessId(pid);
 
         if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -186,9 +185,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PM, "called, process_id={:016X}", process_id);
 
-        auto list = kernel.GetProcessList();
-        auto process = SearchProcessList(system.Kernel(),
-            list, [process_id](auto& p) { return p->GetProcessId() == process_id; });
+        auto process = kernel.GetProcessByProcessId(process_id);
 
         if (process.IsNull()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};

src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ private:
                   Type, process_id, data1.size(), data2.size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
-        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), {data1, data2},
+        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(process_id), {data1, data2},
                                 process_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ private:
                   Type, user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data1.size(), data2.size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
-        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), {data1, data2},
+        reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.ResolveCallerProgramId(process_id), {data1, data2},
                                 process_id, user_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};

src/core/hle/service/ro/ro.cpp

@@ -588,7 +588,12 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
 
     auto ro = std::make_shared<RoContext>();
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:ro", std::make_shared<RoInterface>(system, "ldr:ro", ro, NrrKind::User));
+
+    const auto RoInterfaceFactoryForUser = [&, ro] {
+        return std::make_shared<RoInterface>(system, "ldr:ro", ro, NrrKind::User);
+    };
+
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ldr:ro", std::move(RoInterfaceFactoryForUser));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ro:1", std::make_shared<RoInterface>(system, "ro:1", ro, NrrKind::JitPlugin));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("ro:dmnt", std::make_shared<IDebugMonitorInterface>(system));
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));

src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp

@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ Result ServerManager::CompleteSyncRequest(Session* session) {
     }
 
     // Send the reply.
-    res = server_session->SendReplyHLE(m_system.Kernel());
+    res = server_session->SendReplyHLE(m_system.Kernel(), service_res == IPC::ResultSessionClosed);
 
     // If the session has been closed, we're done.
     if (res == Kernel::ResultSessionClosed || service_res == IPC::ResultSessionClosed) {

src/core/hle/service/service.cpp

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <fmt/ranges.h>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <thread>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
@@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* se
     : SessionRequestHandler(system_.Kernel(), service_name_)
     , system{system_}
     , service_name{service_name_}
+    , is_i_storage{std::string_view{service_name_} == "IStorage"}
     , handler_invoker{handler_invoker_}
     , max_sessions{max_sessions_}
 {}
@@ -77,13 +82,22 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::ReportUnimplementedFunction(HLERequestContext& ctx,
 }
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InvokeRequest(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    auto it = handlers.find(ctx.GetCommand());
+    const auto command = ctx.GetCommand();
+    auto it = handlers.find(command);
+    const bool is_cmd_read = command == 0;
     FunctionInfoBase const* info = it == handlers.end() ? nullptr : &it->second;
     if (info == nullptr || info->handler_callback == nullptr)
         return ReportUnimplementedFunction(ctx, info);
 
     LOG_TRACE(Service, "{}", MakeFunctionString(info->name, GetServiceName(), ctx.CommandBuffer()));
     handler_invoker(this, info->handler_callback, ctx);
+
+    if (is_i_storage && is_cmd_read) {
+        const auto* const process = ctx.GetThread().GetOwnerProcess();
+        if (process != nullptr && system.IsNVDECActiveForProcess(process->GetId())) {
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{600});
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InvokeRequestTipc(HLERequestContext& ctx) {

src/core/hle/service/service.h

@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ protected:
     Core::System& system;
     /// Identifier string used to connect to the service.
     const char* service_name;
+    /// Whether this is the IStorage service.
+    const bool is_i_storage;
     /// Function used to safely up-cast pointers to the derived class before invoking a handler.
     InvokerFn* handler_invoker;
     /// Maximum number of concurrent sessions that this service can handle.

src/core/hle/service/vi/container.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -166,6 +166,16 @@ Result Container::GetLayerZIndex(u64 layer_id, s32* out_z_index) {
     R_RETURN(VI::ResultNotFound);
 }
 
+Result Container::SetLayerStackMask(u64 layer_id, u32 layer_stack_mask) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+    auto* const layer = m_layers.GetLayerById(layer_id);
+    R_UNLESS(layer != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
+
+    m_surface_flinger->SetLayerStackMask(layer->GetConsumerBinderId(), layer_stack_mask);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result Container::SetLayerIsOverlay(u64 layer_id, bool is_overlay) {
     std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/container.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ public:
     Result SetLayerZIndex(u64 layer_id, s32 z_index);
     Result GetLayerZIndex(u64 layer_id, s32* out_z_index);
     Result SetLayerIsOverlay(u64 layer_id, bool is_overlay);
+    Result SetLayerStackMask(u64 layer_id, u32 layer_stack_mask);
 
     void LinkVsyncEvent(u64 display_id, Event* event);
     void UnlinkVsyncEvent(u64 display_id, Event* event);

src/core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <random>
 
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging.h"
+#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h"
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ Result AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KPageGroup>* out_page_
         u32* end = system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
 
         for (; start < end; start++) {
-            *start = 0xFF0000FF;
+            *start = 0x00000000;
         }
     }
 
@@ -168,7 +174,14 @@ constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearWidth = 1280;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearHeight = 768;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferBlockLinearStride =
     SharedBufferBlockLinearWidth * SharedBufferBlockLinearBpp;
-constexpr u32 SharedBufferNumSlots = 7;
+
+constexpr u32 SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots = 3;
+constexpr u32 SharedBufferSlotsPerSession = 2;
+constexpr u32 SharedBufferMaxSessions = 2;
+
+constexpr u32 SharedBufferNumSlots =
+    SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots + SharedBufferSlotsPerSession * SharedBufferMaxSessions;
+static_assert(SharedBufferNumSlots <= 16, "Shared buffer pool exceeds the maximum texture count");
 
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferWidth = 1280;
 constexpr u32 SharedBufferHeight = 720;
@@ -192,7 +205,52 @@ constexpr SharedMemoryPoolLayout SharedBufferPoolLayout = [] {
     return layout;
 }();
 
-void MakeGraphicBuffer(android::BufferQueueProducer& producer, u32 slot, u32 handle) {
+constexpr u32 GetCaptureSlot(CaptureKind kind) {
+    return static_cast<u32>(kind);
+}
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(CaptureKind::CallerApplet) + 1 == SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots,
+              "Capture slot count does not match CaptureKind");
+
+constexpr u32 GetPresentationSlot(u32 slot_base, u32 index) {
+    return SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots + slot_base + index;
+}
+
+constexpr u32 ColorOpaqueBlackRgba32 = 0xFF000000;
+
+template <typename F>
+void ForEachPoolChunk(Core::System& system, Kernel::KPageGroup& page_group, u64 offset, u64 size,
+                      F&& writer) {
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u32> scratch;
+    const u64 range_end = offset + size;
+    u64 pool_pos = 0;
+
+    for (auto& block : page_group) {
+        const u64 block_begin = pool_pos;
+        const u64 block_end = block_begin + block.GetSize();
+        pool_pos = block_end;
+
+        if (block_end <= offset) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (block_begin >= range_end) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        const u64 chunk_begin = (std::max)(block_begin, offset);
+        const u64 chunk_end = (std::min)(block_end, range_end);
+        const u64 chunk_size = chunk_end - chunk_begin;
+
+        u8* const dst =
+            system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress()) + (chunk_begin - block_begin);
+
+        writer(dst, chunk_begin - offset, chunk_size);
+
+        system.GPU().Host1x().MemoryManager().ApplyOpOnPointer(
+            dst, scratch, [&](DAddr addr) { system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(addr, chunk_size); });
+    }
+}
+
+void MakeGraphicBuffer(android::BufferQueueProducer& producer, u32 producer_slot, u32 pool_slot, u32 handle) {
     auto buffer = std::make_shared<android::NvGraphicBuffer>();
     buffer->width = SharedBufferWidth;
     buffer->height = SharedBufferHeight;
@@ -200,8 +258,8 @@ void MakeGraphicBuffer(android::BufferQueueProducer& producer, u32 slot, u32 han
     buffer->format = SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat;
     buffer->external_format = SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat;
     buffer->buffer_id = handle;
-    buffer->offset = slot * SharedBufferSlotSize;
-    ASSERT(producer.SetPreallocatedBuffer(slot, buffer) == android::Status::NoError);
+    buffer->offset = pool_slot * SharedBufferSlotSize;
+    ASSERT(producer.SetPreallocatedBuffer(producer_slot, buffer) == android::Status::NoError);
 }
 
 } // namespace
@@ -215,59 +273,91 @@ SharedBufferManager::~SharedBufferManager() = default;
 Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64* out_buffer_id,
                                           u64* out_layer_handle, u64 display_id,
                                           bool enable_blending) {
-    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
 
-    // Ensure we haven't already created.
-    const u64 aruid = owner_process->GetProcessId();
-    R_UNLESS(!m_sessions.contains(aruid), VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
+        // Ensure we haven't already created.
+        const u64 aruid = owner_process->GetProcessId();
+        R_UNLESS(!m_sessions.contains(aruid), VI::ResultPermissionDenied);
 
-    // Allocate memory for the shared buffer if needed.
-    if (!m_buffer_page_group) {
-        R_TRY(AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
-                                         SharedBufferSize));
+        // Allocate memory for the shared buffer if needed.
+        if (!m_buffer_page_group) {
+            R_TRY(AllocateSharedBufferMemory(std::addressof(m_buffer_page_group), m_system,
+                                             SharedBufferSize));
 
-        // Record buffer id.
-        m_buffer_id = m_next_buffer_id++;
+            // Record buffer id.
+            m_buffer_id = m_next_buffer_id++;
 
-        // Record display id.
-        m_display_id = display_id;
+            // Record display id.
+            m_display_id = display_id;
+
+            for (u32 slot = 0; slot < SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots; slot++) {
+                ForEachPoolChunk(m_system, *m_buffer_page_group, u64{slot} * SharedBufferSlotSize,
+                                 SharedBufferSlotSize, [](u8* dst, u64, u64 length) {
+                                     std::fill_n(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(dst), length / sizeof(u32),
+                                                 ColorOpaqueBlackRgba32);
+                                 });
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Claim a presentation slot range.
+        u32 slot_base = 0;
+
+        std::array<bool, SharedBufferMaxSessions> in_use{};
+        for (const auto& [existing_aruid, existing] : m_sessions) {
+            const u32 index = existing.presentation_slot_base / SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
+
+            if (index < in_use.size())
+                in_use[index] = true;
+        }
+
+        u32 index = 0;
+        while (index < in_use.size() && in_use[index])
+            index++;
+
+        if (index >= in_use.size()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Out of shared buffer presentation slots ({} sessions)", SharedBufferMaxSessions);
+            R_THROW(VI::ResultOperationFailed);
+        }
+
+        slot_base = index * SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
+
+        // Map into process.
+        Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
+        R_TRY(MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address), m_buffer_page_group,
+                                                     owner_process, m_system));
+
+        // Create new session.
+        auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, SharedBufferSession{});
+        auto& session = it->second;
+        session.presentation_slot_base = slot_base;
+
+        auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
+        session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);
+        session.nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", session.session_id);
+
+        // Create an nvmap handle for the buffer and assign the memory to it.
+        R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(session.buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv,
+                                      session.nvmap_fd, map_address, SharedBufferSize));
+
+        // Create and open a layer for the display.
+        s32 producer_binder_id;
+        R_TRY(m_container.CreateStrayLayer(std::addressof(producer_binder_id),
+                                           std::addressof(session.layer_id), display_id));
+
+        // Configure blending and z-index
+        R_ASSERT(m_container.SetLayerBlending(session.layer_id, enable_blending));
+
+        // Get the producer and set preallocated buffers.
+        std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
+        R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), session.layer_id));
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < SharedBufferSlotsPerSession; i++)
+            MakeGraphicBuffer(*producer, i, GetPresentationSlot(session.presentation_slot_base, i), session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
+
+        // Assign outputs.
+        *out_buffer_id = m_buffer_id;
+        *out_layer_handle = session.layer_id;
     }
-
-    // Map into process.
-    Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
-    R_TRY(MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address), m_buffer_page_group,
-                                                 owner_process, m_system));
-
-    // Create new session.
-    auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, SharedBufferSession{});
-    auto& session = it->second;
-
-    auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
-    session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);
-    session.nvmap_fd = m_nvdrv->Open("/dev/nvmap", session.session_id);
-
-    // Create an nvmap handle for the buffer and assign the memory to it.
-    R_TRY(AllocateHandleForBuffer(std::addressof(session.buffer_nvmap_handle), *m_nvdrv,
-                                  session.nvmap_fd, map_address, SharedBufferSize));
-
-    // Create and open a layer for the display.
-    s32 producer_binder_id;
-    R_TRY(m_container.CreateStrayLayer(std::addressof(producer_binder_id),
-                                       std::addressof(session.layer_id), display_id));
-
-    // Configure blending and z-index
-    R_ASSERT(m_container.SetLayerBlending(session.layer_id, enable_blending));
-
-    // Get the producer and set preallocated buffers.
-    std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
-    R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), session.layer_id));
-    MakeGraphicBuffer(*producer, 0, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
-    MakeGraphicBuffer(*producer, 1, session.buffer_nvmap_handle);
-
-    // Assign outputs.
-    *out_buffer_id = m_buffer_id;
-    *out_layer_handle = session.layer_id;
-
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -336,14 +426,51 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::AcquireSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence* out_fence,
                                      SharedBufferBlockLinearFormat, 0) == android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
-    // Assign remaining outputs.
-    *out_target_slot = slot;
-    out_slot_indexes = {0, 1, -1, -1};
+    out_slot_indexes.fill(-1);
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+        const auto* const session = this->FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(layer_id);
+        if (session == nullptr) {
+            producer->CancelBuffer(slot, *out_fence);
+            // LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "No Session found");
+            R_THROW(VI::ResultNotFound);
+        }
+
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < SharedBufferSlotsPerSession; i++)
+            out_slot_indexes[i] =
+                static_cast<s32>(GetPresentationSlot(session->presentation_slot_base, i));
+
+        *out_target_slot = static_cast<s64>(
+            GetPresentationSlot(session->presentation_slot_base, static_cast<u32>(slot)));
+    }
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result SharedBufferManager::GetProducerSlotLocked(s32* out_producer_slot, u64 layer_id,
+                                                   s64 pool_slot) const {
+    const auto* const session = this->FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(layer_id);
+    R_UNLESS(session != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
+
+    const s64 base = GetPresentationSlot(session->presentation_slot_base, 0);
+    const s64 producer_slot = pool_slot - base;
+    R_UNLESS(producer_slot >= 0 && producer_slot < SharedBufferSlotsPerSession,
+             VI::ResultOperationFailed);
+
+    *out_producer_slot = static_cast<s32>(producer_slot);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+const SharedBufferSession* SharedBufferManager::FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(u64 layer_id) const {
+    for (const auto& [aruid, session] : m_sessions)
+        if (session.layer_id == layer_id)
+            return std::addressof(session);
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 Result SharedBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
                                                      Common::Rectangle<s32> crop_region,
                                                      u32 transform, s32 swap_interval, u64 layer_id,
@@ -352,14 +479,20 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
     R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), layer_id));
 
+    s32 producer_slot;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+        R_TRY(this->GetProducerSlotLocked(std::addressof(producer_slot), layer_id, slot));
+    }
+
     // Request to queue the buffer.
     std::shared_ptr<android::GraphicBuffer> buffer;
-    R_UNLESS(producer->RequestBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), std::addressof(buffer)) ==
+    R_UNLESS(producer->RequestBuffer(producer_slot, std::addressof(buffer)) ==
                  android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
-        producer->CancelBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), fence);
+        producer->CancelBuffer(producer_slot, fence);
     };
 
     // Queue the buffer to the producer.
@@ -369,12 +502,10 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::PresentSharedFrameBuffer(android::Fence fence,
     input.fence = fence;
     input.transform = static_cast<android::NativeWindowTransform>(transform);
     input.swap_interval = swap_interval;
-    R_UNLESS(producer->QueueBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), input, std::addressof(output)) ==
+    R_UNLESS(producer->QueueBuffer(producer_slot, input, std::addressof(output)) ==
                  android::Status::NoError,
              VI::ResultOperationFailed);
 
-    (void)m_container.SetLayerZIndex(layer_id, 100000);
-
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -384,8 +515,14 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CancelSharedFrameBuffer(u64 layer_id, s64 slot) {
     std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
     R_TRY(m_container.GetLayerProducerHandle(std::addressof(producer), layer_id));
 
+    s32 producer_slot;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+        R_TRY(this->GetProducerSlotLocked(std::addressof(producer_slot), layer_id, slot));
+    }
+
     // Cancel.
-    producer->CancelBuffer(static_cast<s32>(slot), android::Fence::NoFence());
+    producer->CancelBuffer(producer_slot, android::Fence::NoFence());
 
     // We succeeded.
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -404,31 +541,47 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadabl
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result SharedBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index) {
-    std::vector<u8> capture_buffer(m_system.GPU().GetAppletCaptureBuffer());
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u32> scratch;
+Result SharedBufferManager::WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index, CaptureKind kind) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_page_group != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
 
-    // TODO: this could be optimized
-    s64 e = -1280 * 768 * 4;
-    for (auto& block : *m_buffer_page_group) {
-        u8* start = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress());
-        u8* end = m_system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u8>(block.GetAddress() + block.GetSize());
+    const std::vector<u8> capture = m_system.GPU().GetAppletCaptureBuffer();
+    const u32 slot = GetCaptureSlot(kind);
 
-        for (; start < end; start++) {
-            *start = 0;
-            if (e >= 0 && e < static_cast<s64>(capture_buffer.size())) {
-                *start = capture_buffer[e];
-            }
-            e++;
-        }
-
-        m_system.GPU().Host1x().MemoryManager().ApplyOpOnPointer(start, scratch, [&](DAddr addr) {
-            m_system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(addr, end - start);
-        });
+    if (capture.size() < SharedBufferSlotSize) {
+        //LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "Capture buffer is {} bytes, expected at least {}; not writing",
+        //            capture.size(), SharedBufferSlotSize);
+        *out_was_written = false;
+        *out_layer_index = static_cast<s32>(slot);
+        R_SUCCEED();
     }
 
+    ForEachPoolChunk(m_system, *m_buffer_page_group, u64{slot} * SharedBufferSlotSize,
+                     SharedBufferSlotSize,
+                     [&](u8* dst, u64 src_offset, u64 length) {
+                         std::memcpy(dst, capture.data() + src_offset, length);
+                     });
+
     *out_was_written = true;
-    *out_layer_index = 1;
+    *out_layer_index = static_cast<s32>(slot);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result SharedBufferManager::ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 layer_index, u32 color) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_guard};
+    R_UNLESS(m_buffer_page_group != nullptr, VI::ResultNotFound);
+
+    if (layer_index < 0 || layer_index >= static_cast<s32>(SharedBufferNumCaptureSlots)) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "Couldnt clear non-capture slot {}", layer_index);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+
+    ForEachPoolChunk(m_system, *m_buffer_page_group, u64{static_cast<u32>(layer_index)} * SharedBufferSlotSize,
+                     SharedBufferSlotSize, [&](u8* dst, u64 src_offset, u64 length) {
+                         ASSERT(src_offset % sizeof(u32) == 0 && length % sizeof(u32) == 0);
+                         std::fill_n(reinterpret_cast<u32*>(dst), length / sizeof(u32), color);
+                     });
+
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 

src/core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SharedMemoryPoolLayout) == 0x188, "SharedMemoryPoolLayout h
 
 struct SharedBufferSession;
 
+enum class CaptureKind : u32 {
+    LastApplication,
+    LastForeground,
+    CallerApplet,
+};
+
 class SharedBufferManager final {
 public:
     explicit SharedBufferManager(Core::System& system, Container& container,
@@ -68,9 +74,15 @@ public:
     Result CancelSharedFrameBuffer(u64 layer_id, s64 slot);
     Result GetSharedFrameBufferAcquirableEvent(Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event, u64 layer_id);
 
-    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index);
+    Result WriteAppletCaptureBuffer(bool* out_was_written, s32* out_layer_index, CaptureKind kind);
+    Result ClearAppletCaptureBuffer(s32 layer_index, u32 color);
 
 private:
+    const SharedBufferSession* FindSessionByLayerIdLocked(u64 layer_id) const;
+
+    /// Converts a pool slot index, which is what the guest works in, back to the buffer queues slot index
+    Result GetProducerSlotLocked(s32* out_producer_slot, u64 layer_id, s64 pool_slot) const;
+
     u64 m_next_buffer_id = 1;
     u64 m_display_id = 0;
     u64 m_buffer_id = 0;
@@ -89,6 +101,7 @@ struct SharedBufferSession {
     Nvidia::NvCore::SessionId session_id = {};
     u64 layer_id = {};
     u32 buffer_nvmap_handle = 0;
+    u32 presentation_slot_base = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
@@ -41,6 +43,38 @@ std::optional<FileType> IdentifyFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
+struct IndexedProgram {
+    FileSys::VirtualFile file;
+    u64 program_id;
+    bool update_only;
+};
+
+std::optional<IndexedProgram> ResolveIndexedProgram(Core::System& system, u64 program_id,
+                                                    std::size_t program_index) {
+    if (program_index == 0 || program_id == 0) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    const auto target_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(program_id, program_index);
+    const auto& provider = system.GetContentProvider();
+
+    if (auto base = provider.GetEntryRaw(target_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program index {} resolved to {:016X}", program_index, target_id);
+        return IndexedProgram{std::move(base), target_id, false};
+    }
+
+    const auto update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(target_id);
+    if (auto update = provider.GetEntryRaw(update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program index {} has no base program, loading it from update {:016X}",
+                 program_index, update_id);
+        return IndexedProgram{std::move(update), target_id, true};
+    }
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Loader, "No program NCA for {:016X} (index {}), falling back to the container",
+                target_id, program_index);
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> OpenContainerAsNsp(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileType type,
                                                  u64 program_id = 0,
                                                  std::size_t program_index = 0) {
@@ -321,6 +355,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile
         return nullptr;
     }
 
+    if (const auto indexed = ResolveIndexedProgram(system, program_id, program_index)) {
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(
+            indexed->file, indexed->update_only ? indexed->program_id : 0);
+    }
+
     FileType type = IdentifyFile(file);
     const FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
 

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
@@ -33,8 +35,14 @@ static u32 CalculatePointerBufferSize(size_t heap_size) {
     }
 }
 
-AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_)
-    : AppLoader(std::move(file_)), nca(std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file)) {}
+AppLoader_NCA::AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_, u64 update_only_program_id_)
+    : AppLoader(std::move(file_)),
+      nca(std::make_unique<FileSys::NCA>(file, nullptr, update_only_program_id_ != 0)),
+      update_only_program_id(update_only_program_id_) {}
+
+u64 AppLoader_NCA::GetProgramId() const {
+    return update_only_program_id != 0 ? update_only_program_id : nca->GetTitleId();
+}
 
 AppLoader_NCA::~AppLoader_NCA() = default;
 
@@ -110,11 +118,21 @@ AppLoader_NCA::LoadResult AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::S
     }
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Set pointer buffer size to {:#x} bytes for ProgramID {:#018x} (Heap size: {:#x})",
-             process.GetPointerBufferSize(), nca->GetTitleId(), heap_size);
+             process.GetPointerBufferSize(), GetProgramId(), heap_size);
+
+    auto metadata =
+        FileSys::PatchManager::GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(system, this->GetProgramId());
+    if (metadata.first != nullptr) {
+        nacp = std::move(metadata.first);
+        LOG_INFO(Loader, "Control data for {:016X}: name=\"{}\" supported_languages={:08X}",
+                 this->GetProgramId(), nacp->GetApplicationName(), nacp->GetSupportedLanguages());
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARNING(Loader, "No control data found for program {:016X}", this->GetProgramId());
+    }
 
     // Register the process in the file system controller
     system.GetFileSystemController().RegisterProcess(
-        process.GetProcessId(), nca->GetTitleId(),
+        process.GetProcessId(), GetProgramId(),
         std::make_shared<FileSys::RomFSFactory>(*this, system.GetContentProvider(),
                                                 system.GetFileSystemController()));
 
@@ -222,7 +240,25 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
     }
 
-    out_program_id = nca->GetTitleId();
+    out_program_id = GetProgramId();
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadControlData(FileSys::NACP& out_control) {
+    if (nacp == nullptr) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
+    }
+
+    out_control = *nacp;
+    return ResultStatus::Success;
+}
+
+ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::ReadTitle(std::string& out_title) {
+    if (nacp == nullptr) {
+        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
+    }
+
+    out_title = nacp->GetApplicationName();
     return ResultStatus::Success;
 }
 

src/core/loader/nca.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -11,6 +14,7 @@ class System;
 }
 
 namespace FileSys {
+class NACP;
 class NCA;
 }
 
@@ -21,7 +25,7 @@ class AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory;
 /// Loads an NCA file
 class AppLoader_NCA final : public AppLoader {
 public:
-    explicit AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_);
+    explicit AppLoader_NCA(FileSys::VirtualFile file_, u64 update_only_program_id = 0);
     ~AppLoader_NCA() override;
 
     /**
@@ -43,14 +47,20 @@ public:
 
     ResultStatus ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& dir) override;
     ResultStatus ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadControlData(FileSys::NACP& out_control) override;
+    ResultStatus ReadTitle(std::string& out_title) override;
 
     ResultStatus ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) override;
     ResultStatus ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) override;
 
     ResultStatus ReadNSOModules(Modules& modules) override;
 
+    u64 GetProgramId() const;
+
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NCA> nca;
+    u64 update_only_program_id{};
+    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::NACP> nacp;
     std::unique_ptr<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory> directory_loader;
 };
 

src/core/loader/nso.cpp

@@ -209,7 +209,10 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::
 
     // Apply cheats if they exist and the program has a valid title ID
     if (pm) {
-        system.SetApplicationProcessBuildID(nso_header.build_id);
+        // TODO(Maufeat): Check if there is a better way to check
+        if (name == "main")
+            system.SetApplicationProcessBuildID(nso_header.build_id);
+
         const auto cheats = pm->CreateCheatList(nso_header.build_id);
         if (!cheats.empty()) {
             system.RegisterCheatList(cheats, nso_header.build_id, load_base, image_size);