[core, *] support bundled application program IDs

Should be `fsp-pr`, not `fsp:pr`

Signed-off-by: lizzie <lizzie@eden-emu.dev>

- [x] I have read and followed the [Contribution Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#code-contributions).
- [x] I have read and followed the [AI Policy](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/AI.md)
- [x] I have read and followed the [Coding Guidelines](https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/src/branch/master/docs/policies/Coding.md) to the best of my ability.

-------------------

Reviewed-on: https://git.eden-emu.dev/eden-emu/eden/pulls/4379
Reviewed-by: CamilleLaVey <camillelavey99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maufeat <sahyno1996@gmail.com>

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/utils/SettingsFile.kt

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -24,6 +27,6 @@ object SettingsFile {
 
     fun loadCustomConfig(game: Game) {
         val fileName = FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(game.path))
-        NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.programId, fileName)
+        NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.applicationId, fileName)
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
                 fragmentManager = parentFragmentManager,
                 addonViewModel = addonViewModel,
                 documents = documents,
-                programId = args.game.programId
+                programId = args.game.applicationId
             )
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         }
         try {
             if (GpuDriverHelper.isAdrenoGpu()) {
-                val programIdHex = game!!.programIdHex
+                val programIdHex = game!!.applicationIdHex
                 if (NativeFreedrenoConfig.loadPerGameConfigWithGlobalFallback(programIdHex)) {
                     Log.info("[EmulationFragment] Loaded per-game Freedreno config for $programIdHex")
                 } else {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/FreedrenoSettingsFragment.kt

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class FreedrenoSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
         NativeFreedrenoConfig.initializeFreedrenoConfig()
 
         if (isPerGameConfig) {
-            NativeFreedrenoConfig.loadPerGameConfig(game!!.programIdHex)
+            NativeFreedrenoConfig.loadPerGameConfig(game!!.applicationIdHex)
         } else {
             NativeFreedrenoConfig.reloadFreedrenoConfig()
         }
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ class FreedrenoSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
 
         binding.buttonSave.setOnClickListener {
             if (isPerGameConfig) {
-                NativeFreedrenoConfig.savePerGameConfig(game!!.programIdHex)
+                NativeFreedrenoConfig.savePerGameConfig(game!!.applicationIdHex)
                 showSnackbar(getString(R.string.freedreno_per_game_saved))
             } else {
                 NativeFreedrenoConfig.saveFreedrenoConfig()

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt

@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
 
                 val shaderCacheDir = File(
                     DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory +
-                        "/cache/shader/" + args.game.settingsName.lowercase()
+                        "/cache/shader/" + args.game.shaderCacheName.lowercase()
                 )
                 if (shaderCacheDir.exists()) {
                     add(
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
                     val files = cacheSaveDir.listFiles()
                     var savesFolderFile: File? = null
                     if (files != null) {
-                        val savesFolderName = args.game.programIdHex
+                        val savesFolderName = args.game.applicationIdHex
                         for (file in files) {
                             if (file.isDirectory && file.name == savesFolderName) {
                                 savesFolderFile = file

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/InstallableFragment.kt

@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class InstallableFragment : Fragment() {
                 fragmentManager = parentFragmentManager,
                 addonViewModel = addonViewModel,
                 documents = documents,
-                programId = addonViewModel.game?.programId
+                programId = addonViewModel.game?.applicationId
             )
         }
 

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/AddonViewModel.kt

@@ -142,10 +142,11 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
     }
 
     fun onDeleteAddon(patch: Patch) {
+        val currentGame = game ?: return
         when (PatchType.from(patch.type)) {
-            PatchType.Update -> NativeLibrary.removeUpdate(patch.programId)
+            PatchType.Update -> NativeLibrary.removeUpdate(currentGame.programId)
-            PatchType.DLC -> NativeLibrary.removeDLC(patch.programId)
+            PatchType.DLC -> NativeLibrary.removeDLC(currentGame.applicationId)
-            PatchType.Mod -> NativeLibrary.removeMod(patch.programId, patch.name)
+            PatchType.Mod -> NativeLibrary.removeMod(currentGame.programId, patch.name)
         }
         refreshAddons(force = true)
     }
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
         }
 
         NativeConfig.setDisabledAddons(
-            currentGame.programId,
+            currentGame.applicationId,
             currentList.mapNotNull {
                 if (it.enabled) {
                     null
@@ -199,6 +200,6 @@ class AddonViewModel : ViewModel() {
     }
 
     private fun gameKey(game: Game): String {
-        return "${game.programId}|${game.path}"
+        return "${game.applicationId}|${game.path}"
     }
 }

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/DriverViewModel.kt

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class DriverViewModel : ViewModel() {
                     ?: return@withContext
                 val shaderDir = File(
                     externalFilesDir.absolutePath +
-                    "/shader/" + game.settingsName.lowercase()
+                    "/shader/" + game.shaderCacheName.lowercase()
                 )
                 if (shaderDir.exists()) {
                     shaderDir.deleteRecursively()

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -35,19 +35,26 @@ class Game(
     val keyAddedToLibraryTime get() = "${path}_AddedToLibraryTime"
     val keyLastPlayedTime get() = "${path}_LastPlayed"
 
+    private val programIdLong: Long
+        get() = programId.toLongOrNull() ?: 0L
+
+    private val applicationIdLong: Long
+        get() = programIdLong and -8192L
+
+    val applicationId: String
+        get() = applicationIdLong.toString()
+
     val settingsName: String
         get() {
-            val programIdLong = programId.toLong()
+            return if (applicationIdLong == 0L) {
-            return if (programIdLong == 0L) {
                 FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
             } else {
-                "0" + programIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
+                "0" + applicationIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
             }
         }
 
     val programIdHex: String
         get() {
-            val programIdLong = programId.toLong()
             return if (programIdLong == 0L) {
                 "0"
             } else {
@@ -55,16 +62,32 @@ class Game(
             }
         }
 
+    val shaderCacheName: String
+        get() = if (programIdLong == 0L) {
+            FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
+        } else {
+            "0" + programIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
+        }
+
+    val applicationIdHex: String
+        get() {
+            return if (applicationIdLong == 0L) {
+                "0"
+            } else {
+                "0" + applicationIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()
+            }
+        }
+
     val saveZipName: String
         get() = "$title ${YuzuApplication.appContext.getString(R.string.save_data).lowercase()} - ${
         LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm"))
         }.zip"
 
     val saveDir: String
-        get() = NativeConfig.getSaveDir() + NativeLibrary.getSavePath(programId)
+        get() = NativeConfig.getSaveDir() + NativeLibrary.getSavePath(applicationId)
 
     val addonDir: String
-        get() = DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory + "/load/" + programIdHex + "/"
+        get() = DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory + "/load/" + applicationIdHex + "/"
 
     val launchIntent: Intent
         get() = Intent(YuzuApplication.appContext, EmulationActivity::class.java).apply {

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/CustomSettingsHandler.kt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ object CustomSettingsHandler {
         // Initialize per-game config
         try {
             val fileName = FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(game.path))
-            NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.programId, fileName)
+            NativeConfig.initializePerGameConfig(game.applicationId, fileName)
             Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Successfully applied custom settings")
             return game
         } catch (e: Exception) {
@@ -333,20 +333,20 @@ object CustomSettingsHandler {
      */
     fun findGameByTitleId(titleId: String, context: Context): Game? {
         Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Searching for game with title ID: $titleId")
-        // Convert hex title ID to decimal for comparison with programId
+        // Convert the program ID to the application ID used by per-game settings.
-        val programIdDecimal = try {
+        val applicationIdLong = try {
-            titleId.toLong(16).toString()
+            titleId.toLong(16) and -8192L
         } catch (e: NumberFormatException) {
             Log.error("[CustomSettingsHandler] Invalid title ID format: $titleId")
             return null
         }
+        val applicationIdDecimal = applicationIdLong.toString()
 
         // Expected hex format with "0" prefix
-        val expectedHex = "0${titleId.uppercase()}"
+        val expectedHex = "0${applicationIdLong.toString(16).uppercase()}"
         // First check cached games for fast lookup
         GameHelper.cachedGameList.find { game ->
-            game.programId == programIdDecimal ||
+            game.applicationId == applicationIdDecimal || game.applicationIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
-                game.programIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
         }?.let { foundGame ->
             Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Found game in cache: ${foundGame.title}")
             return foundGame
@@ -355,8 +355,7 @@ object CustomSettingsHandler {
         Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Game not in cache, scanning full library...")
         val allGames = GameHelper.getGames()
         val foundGame = allGames.find { game ->
-            game.programId == programIdDecimal ||
+            game.applicationId == applicationIdDecimal || game.applicationIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
-                game.programIdHex.equals(expectedHex, ignoreCase = true)
         }
         if (foundGame != null) {
             Log.info("[CustomSettingsHandler] Found game: ${foundGame.title} at ${foundGame.path}")

src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt

@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ object GameHelper {
                     val game = getGame(it.uri, true, false)
                     if (game != null) {
                         games.add(game)
-                        if (game.programId != "0") {
+                        if (game.applicationId != "0") {
-                            gamesByProgramId[game.programId] = game
+                            gamesByProgramId[game.applicationId] = game
                         }
                     } else if (mountedContainer) {
                         GameMetadata.getProgramId(filePath).toLongOrNull()?.let { programId ->
-                            gamesByProgramId[(programId and 0x800L.inv()).toString()]
+                            gamesByProgramId[(programId and -8192L).toString()]
                         }?.let { existingGame ->
                             NativeLibrary.getPatchesForFile(existingGame.path, existingGame.programId)
                             existingGame.version = GameMetadata.getVersion(

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp

@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ int Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_installFileToNand(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                                       jstring jprogramId,
                                                                       jstring jupdatePath) {
-    u64 program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const u64 program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     std::string updatePath = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jupdatePath);
     std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(
         EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_doesUpdateMatchProgram(JNIEnv* en
     for (const auto& item : nsp->GetNCAs()) {
         for (const auto& nca_details : item.second) {
             if (nca_details.second->GetName().ends_with(".cnmt.nca")) {
-                auto update_id = nca_details.second->GetTitleId() & ~0xFFFULL;
+                const auto update_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nca_details.second->GetTitleId());
                 if (update_id == program_id) {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_firmwareVersion(JNIEnv* env, jclas
 }
 
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_gameRequiresFirmware(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
 
     return FirmwareManager::GameRequiresFirmware(program_id);
 }
@@ -1575,20 +1575,21 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getPatchesForFile(JNIEnv* env
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeUpdate(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                         jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     ContentManager::RemoveUpdate(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
                                  program_id);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeDLC(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                      jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(
+        EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     ContentManager::RemoveAllDLC(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(), program_id);
 }
 
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_removeMod(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj, jstring jprogramId,
                                                      jstring jname) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
     ContentManager::RemoveMod(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
                               program_id, Common::Android::GetJString(env, jname));
 }
@@ -1635,7 +1636,7 @@ jint Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_verifyGameContents(JNIEnv* env, jobje
 
 jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getSavePath(JNIEnv* env, jobject jobj,
                                                           jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     if (program_id == 0) {
         return Common::Android::ToJString(env, "");
     }

src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "frontend_common/config.h"
 #include "frontend_common/settings_generator.h"
 #include "native.h"
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_saveGlobalConfig(JNIEnv* env, jo
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_initializePerGameConfig(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                         jstring jprogramId,
                                                                         jstring jfileName) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     auto file_name = Common::Android::GetJString(env, jfileName);
     const auto config_file_name = program_id == 0 ? file_name : fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id);
     per_game_config =
@@ -341,7 +342,7 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_addGameDir(JNIEnv* env, jobject
 
 jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                           jstring jprogramId) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     auto& disabledAddons = Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id];
     jobjectArray jdisabledAddonsArray =
         env->NewObjectArray(disabledAddons.size(), Common::Android::GetStringClass(),
@@ -356,7 +357,7 @@ jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getDisabledAddons(JNIEnv
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
                                                                   jstring jprogramId,
                                                                   jobjectArray jdisabledAddons) {
-    auto program_id = EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId);
+    const auto program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(EmulationSession::GetProgramId(env, jprogramId));
     Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id].clear();
     std::vector<std::string> disabled_addons;
     const int size = env->GetArrayLength(jdisabledAddons);

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ add_library(
     param_package.h
     parent_of_member.h
     point.h
-    quaternion.h
     range_map.h
     range_mutex.h
     range_sets.h

src/common/quaternion.h

@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 Citra Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-template <typename T>
-class Quaternion {
-public:
-    Vec3<T> xyz;
-    T w{};
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(-T{})> Inverse() const {
-        return {-xyz, w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Quaternion& other) const {
-        return {xyz + other.xyz, w + other.w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Quaternion& other) const {
-        return {xyz - other.xyz, w - other.w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<decltype(T{} * T{} - T{} * T{})> operator*(
-        const Quaternion& other) const {
-        return {xyz * other.w + other.xyz * w + Cross(xyz, other.xyz),
-                w * other.w - Dot(xyz, other.xyz)};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Quaternion<T> Normalized() const {
-        T length = std::sqrt(xyz.Length2() + w * w);
-        return {xyz / length, w / length};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::array<decltype(-T{}), 16> ToMatrix() const {
-        const T x2 = xyz[0] * xyz[0];
-        const T y2 = xyz[1] * xyz[1];
-        const T z2 = xyz[2] * xyz[2];
-
-        const T xy = xyz[0] * xyz[1];
-        const T wz = w * xyz[2];
-        const T xz = xyz[0] * xyz[2];
-        const T wy = w * xyz[1];
-        const T yz = xyz[1] * xyz[2];
-        const T wx = w * xyz[0];
-
-        return {1.0f - 2.0f * (y2 + z2),
-                2.0f * (xy + wz),
-                2.0f * (xz - wy),
-                0.0f,
-                2.0f * (xy - wz),
-                1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + z2),
-                2.0f * (yz + wx),
-                0.0f,
-                2.0f * (xz + wy),
-                2.0f * (yz - wx),
-                1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + y2),
-                0.0f,
-                0.0f,
-                0.0f,
-                0.0f,
-                1.0f};
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] auto QuaternionRotate(const Quaternion<T>& q, const Vec3<T>& v) {
-    return v + 2 * Cross(q.xyz, Cross(q.xyz, v) + v * q.w);
-}
-
-[[nodiscard]] inline Quaternion<float> MakeQuaternion(const Vec3<float>& axis, float angle) {
-    return {axis * std::sin(angle / 2), std::cos(angle / 2)};
-}
-
-} // namespace Common

src/common/settings.h

@@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<std::string> program_args{linkage,
                                                 std::string(),
                                                 "program_args",
-                                                Category::System,
+                                                Category::Debugging,
                                                 Specialization::Default,
                                                 true,    // save_ - persist in config file
                                                 false};  // runtime_modifiable_ - startup-only
@@ -904,7 +904,7 @@ struct Values {
                                            0,
                                            65535,
                                            "debug_knobs",
-                                           Category::System,
+                                           Category::Debugging,
                                            Specialization::Countable,
                                            true,
                                            true};

src/common/vector_math.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Tony Wasserka
@@ -7,752 +7,128 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#ifdef __ARM_NEON
-#include <arm_neon.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <cmath>
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace Common {
 
-template <typename T>
+template <typename T, size_t N>
-class Vec2;
+class Vec {
-template <typename T>
-class Vec3;
-template <typename T>
-class Vec4;
-
-template <typename T>
-class Vec2 {
 public:
-    T x{};
+    std::array<T, N> elems{};
-    T y{};
 
-    constexpr Vec2() = default;
+    constexpr Vec() = default;
-    constexpr Vec2(const T& x_, const T& y_) : x(x_), y(y_) {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0) noexcept : elems{e0} {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1) noexcept : elems{e0, e1} {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1, T e2) noexcept : elems{e0, e1, e2} {}
+    constexpr Vec(T e0, T e1, T e2, T e4) noexcept : elems{e0, e1, e2, e4} {}
+    //explicit constexpr Vec(const std::initializer_list<T> elems_) noexcept : elems{elems_} {}
 
-    template <typename T2>
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} + T{}), N> operator+(const Vec o) const noexcept {
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T2> Cast() const {
+        Vec<decltype(T{} + T{}), N> r{};
-        return Vec2<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+            r.elems[i] = elems[i] + o.elems[i];
+        return r;
     }
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator+=(const Vec<T, N> o) noexcept { return *this = *this + o; }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec2 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} - T{}), N> operator-(const Vec o) const noexcept {
-        return Vec2{f, f};
+        Vec<decltype(T{} - T{}), N> r{};
-    }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-
+            r.elems[i] = elems[i] - o.elems[i];
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec2& other) const {
+        return r;
-        return {x + other.x, y + other.y};
-    }
-    constexpr Vec2& operator+=(const Vec2& other) {
-        x += other.x;
-        y += other.y;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec2& other) const {
-        return {x - other.x, y - other.y};
-    }
-    constexpr Vec2& operator-=(const Vec2& other) {
-        x -= other.x;
-        y -= other.y;
-        return *this;
     }
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator-=(const Vec<T, N> o) noexcept { return *this = *this - o; }
 
     template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>, N> operator-() const noexcept {
-        return {-x, -y};
+        Vec<U, N> r{};
-    }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec2& other) const {
+            r.elems[i] = -elems[i];
-        return {x * other.x, y * other.y};
+        return r;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} * T{}), N> operator*(const Vec o) const noexcept {
+        Vec<decltype(T{} * T{}), N> r{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+            r.elems[i] = elems[i] * o.elems[i];
+        return r;
+    }
     template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} * V{}), N> operator*(const V f) const noexcept {
         using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
         using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
+        Vec<TV, N> r{};
-        return {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+            r.elems[i] = TV(C(elems[i]) * C(f));
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
+        return r;
-        };
     }
+    template <typename V>
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator*=(const V f) noexcept { return *this = *this * f; }
 
     template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec2& operator*=(const V& f) {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<decltype(T{} / V{}), N> operator/(const V f) const noexcept {
-        *this = *this * f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
         using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
         using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
+        Vec<TV, N> r{};
-        return {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+            r.elems[i] = TV(C(elems[i]) / C(f));
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
+        return r;
-        };
     }
-
     template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec2& operator/=(const V& f) {
+    constexpr Vec<T, N> operator/=(const V f) noexcept { return *this = *this / f; }
-        *this = *this / f;
-        return *this;
-    }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const noexcept {
-        return x * x + y * y;
+        T r{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+            r += elems[i] * elems[i];
+        return r;
     }
-
     // Only implemented for T=float
-    [[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] T Length() const { return T(std::sqrt(float(Length2()))); }
-    [[nodiscard]] float Normalize(); // returns the previous length, which is often useful
+    [[nodiscard]] Vec<T, N> Normalized() const { return *this / Length(); }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) noexcept { return elems[i]; }
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const noexcept { return elems[i]; }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<decltype(-T{}), 16> ToMatrix() const {
-        return *((&x) + i);
+        const T x2 = elems[0] * elems[0];
-    }
+        const T y2 = elems[1] * elems[1];
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
+        const T z2 = elems[2] * elems[2];
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
 
-    constexpr void SetZero() {
+        const T xy = elems[0] * elems[1];
-        x = 0;
+        const T wz = elems[3] * elems[2];
-        y = 0;
+        const T xz = elems[0] * elems[2];
-    }
+        const T wy = elems[3] * elems[1];
-
+        const T yz = elems[1] * elems[2];
-    // Common aliases: UV (texel coordinates), ST (texture coordinates)
+        const T wx = elems[3] * elems[0];
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& u() {
+        return {
-        return x;
+            1.0f - 2.0f * (y2 + z2),
-    }
+            2.0f * (xy + wz),
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& v() {
+            2.0f * (xz - wy),
-        return y;
+            0.0f,
-    }
+            2.0f * (xy - wz),
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& s() {
+            1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + z2),
-        return x;
+            2.0f * (yz + wx),
-    }
+            0.0f,
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& t() {
+            2.0f * (xz + wy),
-        return y;
+            2.0f * (yz - wx),
-    }
+            1.0f - 2.0f * (x2 + y2),
-
+            0.0f,
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& u() const {
+            0.0f,
-        return x;
+            0.0f,
-    }
+            0.0f,
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& v() const {
+            1.0f
-        return y;
+        };
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& s() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& t() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-
-    // swizzlers - create a subvector of specific components
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 yx() const {
-        return Vec2(y, x);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 vu() const {
-        return Vec2(y, x);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2 ts() const {
-        return Vec2(y, x);
     }
 };
 
-template <typename T, typename V>
+template <typename T, size_t N, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> operator*(const V& f, const Vec2<T>& vec) {
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec<T, N> operator*(const V f, const Vec<T, N> v) noexcept {
     using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
+    Vec<T, N> r{};
-    return Vec2<T>(static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)));
+        r.elems[i] = T(C(f) * C(v.elems[i]));
-}
+    return r;
-
-using Vec2f = Vec2<float>;
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec2<float>::Length() const {
-    return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y);
-}
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec2<float>::Normalize() {
-    float length = Length();
-    *this /= length;
-    return length;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-class Vec3 {
-public:
-    T x{};
-    T y{};
-    T z{};
-
-    constexpr Vec3() = default;
-    constexpr Vec3(const T& x_, const T& y_, const T& z_) : x(x_), y(y_), z(z_) {}
-
-    template <typename T2>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T2> Cast() const {
-        return Vec3<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y), static_cast<T2>(z));
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec3 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
-        return Vec3(f, f, f);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec3& other) const {
-        return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec3& operator+=(const Vec3& other) {
-        x += other.x;
-        y += other.y;
-        z += other.z;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec3& other) const {
-        return {x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec3& operator-=(const Vec3& other) {
-        x -= other.x;
-        y -= other.y;
-        z -= other.z;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
-        return {-x, -y, -z};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec3& other) const {
-        return {x * other.x, y * other.y, z * other.z};
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec3& operator*=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this * f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec3& operator/=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this / f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    void RotateFromOrigin(float roll, float pitch, float yaw) {
-        float temp = y;
-        y = std::cos(roll) * y - std::sin(roll) * z;
-        z = std::sin(roll) * temp + std::cos(roll) * z;
-
-        temp = x;
-        x = std::cos(pitch) * x + std::sin(pitch) * z;
-        z = -std::sin(pitch) * temp + std::cos(pitch) * z;
-
-        temp = x;
-        x = std::cos(yaw) * x - std::sin(yaw) * y;
-        y = std::sin(yaw) * temp + std::cos(yaw) * y;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
-        return x * x + y * y + z * z;
-    }
-
-    // Only implemented for T=float
-    [[nodiscard]] float Length() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Vec3 Normalized() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] float Normalize(); // returns the previous length, which is often useful
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    constexpr void SetZero() {
-        x = 0;
-        y = 0;
-        z = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Common aliases: UVW (texel coordinates), RGB (colors), STQ (texture coordinates)
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& u() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& v() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& w() {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& r() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& g() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& b() {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& s() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& t() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& q() {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& u() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& v() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& w() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& r() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& g() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& b() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& s() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& t() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& q() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-
-// swizzlers - create a subvector of specific components
-// e.g. Vec2 uv() { return Vec2(x,y); }
-// _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines a single such function, DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines all of them for all
-// component names (x<->r) and permutations (xy<->yx)
-#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, name)                                                              \
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> name() const { return Vec2<T>(a, b); }
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2, b2, a3, b3, a4, b4)                                             \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a##b);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2##b2);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a3##b3);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a4##b4);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b##a);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b2##a2);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b3##a3);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b4##a4)
-
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(x, y, r, g, u, v, s, t);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(x, z, r, b, u, w, s, q);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(y, z, g, b, v, w, t, q);
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
-#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> operator*(const V& f, const Vec3<T>& vec) {
-    using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-    return Vec3<T>(static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
-                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)),
-                   static_cast<T>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.z)));
-}
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec3<float>::Length() const {
-    return std::sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
-}
-
-template <>
-inline Vec3<float> Vec3<float>::Normalized() const {
-    return *this / Length();
-}
-
-template <>
-inline float Vec3<float>::Normalize() {
-    float length = Length();
-    *this /= length;
-    return length;
-}
-
-using Vec3f = Vec3<float>;
-
-template <typename T>
-class Vec4 {
-public:
-    T x{};
-    T y{};
-    T z{};
-    T w{};
-
-    constexpr Vec4() = default;
-    constexpr Vec4(const T& x_, const T& y_, const T& z_, const T& w_)
-        : x(x_), y(y_), z(z_), w(w_) {}
-
-    template <typename T2>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T2> Cast() const {
-        return Vec4<T2>(static_cast<T2>(x), static_cast<T2>(y), static_cast<T2>(z),
-                        static_cast<T2>(w));
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr Vec4 AssignToAll(const T& f) {
-        return Vec4(f, f, f, f);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} + T{})> operator+(const Vec4& other) const {
-        return {x + other.x, y + other.y, z + other.z, w + other.w};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec4& operator+=(const Vec4& other) {
-        x += other.x;
-        y += other.y;
-        z += other.z;
-        w += other.w;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} - T{})> operator-(const Vec4& other) const {
-        return {x - other.x, y - other.y, z - other.z, w - other.w};
-    }
-
-    constexpr Vec4& operator-=(const Vec4& other) {
-        x -= other.x;
-        y -= other.y;
-        z -= other.z;
-        w -= other.w;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename U = T>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<std::enable_if_t<std::is_signed_v<U>, U>> operator-() const {
-        return {-x, -y, -z, -w};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} * T{})> operator*(const Vec4& other) const {
-        return {x * other.x, y * other.y, z * other.z, w * other.w};
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} * V{})> operator*(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} * V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(w) * static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec4& operator*=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this * f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(T{} / V{})> operator/(const V& f) const {
-        using TV = decltype(T{} / V{});
-        using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-        return {
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(x) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(y) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(z) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-            static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(w) / static_cast<C>(f)),
-        };
-    }
-
-    template <typename V>
-    constexpr Vec4& operator/=(const V& f) {
-        *this = *this / f;
-        return *this;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
-        return x * x + y * y + z * z + w * w;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& operator[](std::size_t i) {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-        return *((&x) + i);
-    }
-
-    constexpr void SetZero() {
-        x = 0;
-        y = 0;
-        z = 0;
-        w = 0;
-    }
-
-    // Common alias: RGBA (colors)
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& r() {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& g() {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& b() {
-        return z;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T& a() {
-        return w;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& r() const {
-        return x;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& g() const {
-        return y;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& b() const {
-        return z;
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr const T& a() const {
-        return w;
-    }
-
-// Swizzlers - Create a subvector of specific components
-// e.g. Vec2 uv() { return Vec2(x,y); }
-
-// _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2 defines a single such function
-// DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1 defines one-component functions for all component names (x<->r)
-// DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2 defines two component functions for all component names (x<->r) and
-// permutations (xy<->yx)
-#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, name)                                                              \
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> name() const { return Vec2<T>(a, b); }
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(a, a2)                                                              \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, a, a##a);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, a, a2##a2)
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(a, b, a2, b2)                                                       \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a##b);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(a, b, a2##b2);                                                               \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b##a);                                                                 \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2(b, a, b2##a2)
-
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, y, r, g);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, z, r, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(x, w, r, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(y, z, g, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(y, w, g, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2(z, w, b, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(x, r);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(y, g);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(z, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1(w, a);
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP1
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER2_COMP2
-#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER2
-
-#define _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, name)                                                           \
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> name() const { return Vec3<T>(a, b, c); }
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(a, a2)                                                              \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, a, a, a##a##a);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, a, a, a2##a2##a2)
-#define DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(a, b, c, a2, b2, c2)                                                \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, a##b##c);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, c, b, a##c##b);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, a, c, b##a##c);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, c, a, b##c##a);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, a, b, c##a##b);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, b, a, c##b##a);                                                           \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, b, c, a2##b2##c2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(a, c, b, a2##c2##b2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, a, c, b2##a2##c2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(b, c, a, b2##c2##a2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, a, b, c2##a2##b2);                                                        \
-    _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3(c, b, a, c2##b2##a2)
-
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, y, z, r, g, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, y, w, r, g, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(x, z, w, r, b, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3(y, z, w, g, b, a);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(x, r);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(y, g);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(z, b);
-    DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1(w, a);
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP1
-#undef DEFINE_SWIZZLER3_COMP3
-#undef _DEFINE_SWIZZLER3
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename V>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<decltype(V{} * T{})> operator*(const V& f, const Vec4<T>& vec) {
-    using TV = decltype(V{} * T{});
-    using C = std::common_type_t<T, V>;
-
-    return {
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.x)),
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.y)),
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.z)),
-        static_cast<TV>(static_cast<C>(f) * static_cast<C>(vec.w)),
-    };
-}
-
-using Vec4f = Vec4<float>;
-
-template <typename T>
-constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec2<T>& a, const Vec2<T>& b) {
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec3<T>& a, const Vec3<T>& b) {
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(T{} * T{} + T{} * T{}) Dot(const Vec4<T>& a, const Vec4<T>& b) {
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
-}
-
-template <>
-[[nodiscard]] inline float Dot(const Vec4<float>& a, const Vec4<float>& b) {
-#ifdef __ARM_NEON
-    float32x4_t va = vld1q_f32(&a.x);
-    float32x4_t vb = vld1q_f32(&b.x);
-    float32x4_t result = vmulq_f32(va, vb);
-#if defined(__aarch64__) // Use vaddvq_f32 in ARMv8 architectures
-    return vaddvq_f32(result);
-#else // Use manual addition for older architectures
-    float32x2_t sum2 = vadd_f32(vget_high_f32(result), vget_low_f32(result));
-    return vget_lane_f32(vpadd_f32(sum2, sum2), 0);
-#endif
-#else
-    return a.x * b.x + a.y * b.y + a.z * b.z + a.w * b.w;
-#endif
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<decltype(T{} * T{} - T{} * T{})> Cross(const Vec3<T>& a,
-                                                                    const Vec3<T>& b) {
-    return {a.y * b.z - a.z * b.y, a.z * b.x - a.x * b.z, a.x * b.y - a.y * b.x};
-}
-
-// linear interpolation via float: 0.0=begin, 1.0=end
-template <typename X>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype(X{} * float{} + X{} * float{}) Lerp(const X& begin, const X& end,
-                                                                     const float t) {
-    return begin * (1.f - t) + end * t;
-}
-
-// linear interpolation via int: 0=begin, base=end
-template <typename X, int base>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr decltype((X{} * int{} + X{} * int{}) / base) LerpInt(const X& begin,
-                                                                             const X& end,
-                                                                             const int t) {
-    return (begin * (base - t) + end * t) / base;
-}
-
-// bilinear interpolation. s is for interpolating x00-x01 and x10-x11, and t is for the second
-// interpolation.
-template <typename X>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto BilinearInterp(const X& x00, const X& x01, const X& x10, const X& x11,
-                                            const float s, const float t) {
-    auto y0 = Lerp(x00, x01, s);
-    auto y1 = Lerp(x10, x11, s);
-    return Lerp(y0, y1, t);
-}
-
-// Utility vector factories
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec2<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y) {
-    return Vec2<T>{x, y};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z) {
-    return Vec3<T>{x, y, z};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const Vec2<T>& zw) {
-    return MakeVec(x, y, zw[0], zw[1]);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const T& z) {
-    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], z);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec3<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec2<T>& yz) {
-    return MakeVec(x, yz[0], yz[1]);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const T& y, const T& z, const T& w) {
-    return Vec4<T>{x, y, z, w};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const T& z, const T& w) {
-    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], z, w);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec2<T>& yz, const T& w) {
-    return MakeVec(x, yz[0], yz[1], w);
-}
-
-// NOTE: This has priority over "Vec2<Vec2<T>> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& x, const Vec2<T>& y)".
-//       Even if someone wanted to use an odd object like Vec2<Vec2<T>>, the compiler would error
-//       out soon enough due to misuse of the returned structure.
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec2<T>& xy, const Vec2<T>& zw) {
-    return MakeVec(xy[0], xy[1], zw[0], zw[1]);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const Vec3<T>& xyz, const T& w) {
-    return MakeVec(xyz[0], xyz[1], xyz[2], w);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Vec4<T> MakeVec(const T& x, const Vec3<T>& yzw) {
-    return MakeVec(x, yzw[0], yzw[1], yzw[2]);
 }
 
 } // namespace Common

src/core/arm/nce/instructions.h

@@ -121,7 +121,10 @@ union Exclusive {
     constexpr explicit Exclusive(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
 
     constexpr bool Verify() {
-        return this->GetSig() == 0x10;
+        if (this->GetSig() != 0x10) return false;
+        const bool pair = decltype(l)::ExtractValue(raw) & 1;
+        const bool fixed_rt2 = decltype(rt2)::ExtractValue(raw) == 0b11111;
+        return pair || fixed_rt2;
     }
 
     constexpr u32 GetSig() {

src/core/core.cpp

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 
 #include "launch_timestamp_cache.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find program id for ROM");
         }
 
-        GameSettings::LoadOverrides(program_id, gpu_core->Renderer());
+        GameSettings::LoadOverrides(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id), gpu_core->Renderer());
         if (auto room_member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) {
             Network::GameInfo game_info;
             game_info.name = name;

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ std::string GetUpdateVersionStringFromSlot(const ContentProvider* provider, u64
 PatchManager::PatchManager(u64 title_id_,
                            const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller_,
                            const ContentProvider& content_provider_)
-    : title_id{title_id_}, fs_controller{fs_controller_}, content_provider{content_provider_} {}
+    : title_id{title_id_}, application_id{GetBaseTitleID(title_id_)}, fs_controller{fs_controller_}, content_provider{content_provider_} {}
 
 PatchManager::~PatchManager() = default;
 
@@ -169,13 +169,41 @@ u64 PatchManager::GetTitleID() const {
     return title_id;
 }
 
+u64 PatchManager::GetUpdateTitleIDForContent() const {
+    const auto program_update_id = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    if (program_update_id == GetUpdateTitleID(application_id) || content_provider.HasEntry(program_update_id, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+        return program_update_id;
+    }
+    return GetUpdateTitleID(application_id);
+}
+
+std::vector<VirtualDir> PatchManager::GetModificationLoadRoots() const {
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> roots;
+    roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id));
+    if (application_id != title_id) {
+        roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+    }
+    std::erase(roots, nullptr);
+    return roots;
+}
+
+std::vector<VirtualDir> PatchManager::GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots() const {
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> roots;
+    roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id));
+    if (application_id != title_id) {
+        roots.push_back(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+    }
+    std::erase(roots, nullptr);
+    return roots;
+}
+
 VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
 
     if (exefs == nullptr)
         return exefs;
 
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
 
     bool update_disabled = true;
     std::optional<u32> enabled_version;
@@ -183,7 +211,7 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     bool checked_manual = false;
 
     const auto* content_union = static_cast<const ContentProviderUnion*>(&content_provider);
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
 
     if (content_union) {
         // First, check ExternalContentProvider
@@ -303,17 +331,21 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
     }
 
     // LayeredExeFS
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
-    const auto sdmc_load_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto sdmc_load_dirs = GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots();
 
-    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs = {sdmc_load_dir};
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
-    if (load_dir != nullptr) {
+    for (const auto& sdmc_load_dir : sdmc_load_dirs) {
+        patch_dirs.push_back(sdmc_load_dir);
+    }
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
         const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
         patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
     }
 
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
     layers.reserve(patch_dirs.size() + 1);
@@ -346,7 +378,7 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
 }
 
 std::vector<VirtualFile> PatchManager::CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs, const std::string& build_id) const {
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
     const auto nso_build_id = fmt::format("{:0<64}", build_id);
 
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
@@ -405,15 +437,20 @@ std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso, const std::st
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching NSO for name={}, build_id={}", name, build_id);
 
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
-    if (load_dir == nullptr) {
+    if (load_dirs.empty()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return nso;
     }
 
-    auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
     const auto patches = CollectPatches(patch_dirs, build_id);
 
     auto out = nso;
@@ -448,29 +485,39 @@ bool PatchManager::HasNSOPatch(const BuildID& build_id_, std::string_view name)
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Querying NSO patch existence for build_id={}, name={}", build_id, name);
 
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
-    if (load_dir == nullptr) {
+    if (load_dirs.empty()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return false;
     }
 
-    auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
 
     return !CollectPatches(patch_dirs, build_id).empty();
 }
 
 std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> PatchManager::CreateCheatList(const BuildID& build_id_) const {
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dirs = GetModificationLoadRoots();
-    if (load_dir == nullptr) {
+    if (load_dirs.empty()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return {};
     }
 
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
-    auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](auto const& l, auto const& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+                     [](auto const& l, auto const& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
 
     // <mod dir> / <folder> / cheats / <build id>.txt
     std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> out;
@@ -486,39 +533,52 @@ std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> PatchManager::CreateCheatList(const BuildI
     }
     // Uncareless user-friendly loading of patches (must start with 'cheat_')
     // <mod dir> / <cheat file>.txt
-    for (auto const& f : load_dir->GetFiles()) {
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
-        auto const name = f->GetName();
+        for (auto const& f : load_dir->GetFiles()) {
-        if (name.starts_with("cheat_") && std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), name) == disabled.cend()) {
+            auto const name = f->GetName();
-            std::vector<u8> data(f->GetSize());
+            if (name.starts_with("cheat_") && std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), name) == disabled.cend()) {
-            if (f->Read(data.data(), data.size()) == data.size()) {
+                std::vector<u8> data(f->GetSize());
-                const Core::Memory::TextCheatParser parser;
+                if (f->Read(data.data(), data.size()) == data.size()) {
-                auto const res = parser.Parse(std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size()));
+                    const Core::Memory::TextCheatParser parser;
-                std::copy(res.begin(), res.end(), std::back_inserter(out));
+                    auto const res = parser.Parse(std::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()), data.size()));
-            } else {
+                    std::copy(res.begin(), res.end(), std::back_inserter(out));
-                LOG_INFO(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to read cheats file for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+                } else {
+                    LOG_INFO(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to read cheats file for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
     return out;
 }
 
-static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type,
+static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, u64 application_id, ContentRecordType type,
                            const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller) {
-    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> load_dirs{fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id)};
-    const auto sdmc_load_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> sdmc_load_dirs{fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id)};
+    if (application_id != title_id) {
+        load_dirs.push_back(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+        sdmc_load_dirs.push_back(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(application_id));
+    }
+    std::erase(load_dirs, nullptr);
+    std::erase(sdmc_load_dirs, nullptr);
     if ((type != ContentRecordType::Program && type != ContentRecordType::Data &&
          type != ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument) ||
-        (load_dir == nullptr && sdmc_load_dir == nullptr)) {
+        (load_dirs.empty() && sdmc_load_dirs.empty())) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
-    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> patch_dirs;
-    if (std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "SDMC") == disabled.cend()) {
+    for (const auto& load_dir : load_dirs) {
-        patch_dirs.push_back(sdmc_load_dir);
+        const auto load_patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), load_patch_dirs.begin(), load_patch_dirs.end());
     }
-    std::sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(),
+    if (std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "SDMC") == disabled.cend()) {
-              [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) { return l->GetName() < r->GetName(); });
+        patch_dirs.insert(patch_dirs.end(), sdmc_load_dirs.begin(), sdmc_load_dirs.end());
+    }
+    std::stable_sort(patch_dirs.begin(), patch_dirs.end(), [](const VirtualDir& l, const VirtualDir& r) {
+        return l->GetName() < r->GetName();
+    });
 
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers;
     std::vector<VirtualDir> layers_ext;
@@ -590,8 +650,8 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(const NCA* base_nca, VirtualFile base_romfs
     auto romfs = base_romfs;
 
     // Game Updates
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
 
     bool update_disabled = true;
     std::optional<u32> enabled_version;
@@ -698,7 +758,7 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(const NCA* base_nca, VirtualFile base_romfs
 
     // LayeredFS
     if (apply_layeredfs) {
-        ApplyLayeredFS(romfs, title_id, type, fs_controller);
+        ApplyLayeredFS(romfs, title_id, application_id, type, fs_controller);
     }
 
     return romfs;
@@ -710,10 +770,10 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     }
 
     std::vector<Patch> out;
-    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
+    const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[application_id];
 
     // Game Updates
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
 
     std::vector<Patch> external_update_patches;
 
@@ -862,7 +922,7 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
                               .version = "",
                               .type = PatchType::Update,
                               .program_id = title_id,
-                              .title_id = title_id,
+                              .title_id = update_tid,
                               .source = PatchSource::Unknown,
                               .numeric_version = 0};
 
@@ -888,8 +948,7 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     }
 
     // General Mods (LayeredFS and IPS)
-    const auto mod_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    for (const auto& mod_dir : GetModificationLoadRoots()) {
-    if (mod_dir != nullptr) {
         for (auto const& f : mod_dir->GetFiles())
             if (auto const name = f->GetName(); name.starts_with("cheat_")) {
                 auto const mod_disabled = std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), name) != disabled.end();
@@ -956,8 +1015,7 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     }
 
     // SDMC mod directory (RomFS LayeredFS)
-    const auto sdmc_mod_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    for (const auto& sdmc_mod_dir : GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots()) {
-    if (sdmc_mod_dir != nullptr) {
         std::string types;
         if (IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(FindSubdirectoryCaseless(sdmc_mod_dir, "exefs")))
             AppendCommaIfNotEmpty(types, "LayeredExeFS");
@@ -992,10 +1050,10 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries_with_origin.size());
     for (const auto& [slot, entry] : dlc_entries_with_origin) {
         const auto base_tid = GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id);
-        const bool matches_base = base_tid == title_id;
+        const bool matches_base = base_tid == application_id;
         if (!matches_base) {
             LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "DLC {:016X} base {:016X} doesn't match title {:016X}",
-                      entry.title_id, base_tid, title_id);
+                      entry.title_id, base_tid, application_id);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1070,16 +1128,22 @@ std::vector<Patch> PatchManager::GetPatches(VirtualFile update_raw) const {
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> PatchManager::GetGameVersion() const {
-    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleIDForContent();
     if (content_provider.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
         return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
     }
 
-    return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(title_id);
+    if (const auto version = content_provider.GetEntryVersion(title_id); version.has_value()) {
+        return version;
+    }
+    return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(application_id);
 }
 
 PatchManager::Metadata PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
-    const auto base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    auto base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    if (base_control_nca == nullptr && application_id != title_id) {
+        base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(application_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    }
     if (base_control_nca == nullptr) {
         return {};
     }
@@ -1155,8 +1219,14 @@ PatchManager::Metadata PatchManager::ParseControlNCA(const NCA& nca) const {
     auto metadata = pm.GetControlMetadata();
     if (metadata.first != nullptr)
         return metadata;
-    const FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(application_id), system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+    const auto update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(application_id);
-    return pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
+    const auto application_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(GetBaseTitleID(application_id));
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{update_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+    metadata = pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
+    if (metadata.first != nullptr || update_id == application_update_id)
+        return metadata;
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm_application_update{application_update_id, system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider()};
+    return pm_application_update.GetControlMetadata();
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys

src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs/vfs_types.h"
@@ -109,10 +110,14 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] static PatchManager::Metadata GetMetadataFromBaseOrUpdate(Core::System& system, u64 application_id) noexcept;
 
 private:
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetUpdateTitleIDForContent() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VirtualDir> GetModificationLoadRoots() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSDMCModificationLoadRoots() const;
     [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VirtualFile> CollectPatches(const std::vector<VirtualDir>& patch_dirs,
                                                           const std::string& build_id) const;
 
     u64 title_id;
+    u64 application_id;
     const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller;
     const ContentProvider& content_provider;
 };

src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp

@@ -10,17 +10,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_version.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Svc {
 
 /// Gets system/memory information for the current process
-Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle handle,
+Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle handle, u64 info_sub_id) {
-               u64 info_sub_id) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id={:#x}, info_sub_id={:#x}, handle={:#08x}", info_id_type, info_sub_id, handle);
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id={:#x}, info_sub_id={:#x}, handle={:#08x}",
+    u32 info_id = u32(info_id_type);
-              info_id_type, info_sub_id, handle);
-
-    u32 info_id = static_cast<u32>(info_id_type);
-
     switch (info_id_type) {
     case InfoType::CoreMask:
     case InfoType::PriorityMask:
@@ -53,152 +51,123 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         case InfoType::CoreMask:
             *result = process->GetCoreMask();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::PriorityMask:
             *result = process->GetPriorityMask();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AliasRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetAliasRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AliasRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetAliasRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
         case InfoType::HeapRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetHeapRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::HeapRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetHeapRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AslrRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetAliasCodeRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AslrRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetAliasCodeRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::StackRegionAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetPageTable().GetStackRegionStart());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::StackRegionSize:
             *result = process->GetPageTable().GetStackRegionSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::TotalMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetTotalUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::UsedMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::SystemResourceSizeTotal:
             *result = process->GetTotalSystemResourceSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::SystemResourceSizeUsed:
             *result = process->GetUsedSystemResourceSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::ProgramId:
             *result = process->GetProgramId();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::UserExceptionContextAddress:
             *result = GetInteger(process->GetProcessLocalRegionAddress());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::TotalNonSystemMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetTotalNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::UsedNonSystemMemorySize:
             *result = process->GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize(system.Kernel());
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::IsApplication:
             *result = process->IsApplication();
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::FreeThreadCount:
             if (KResourceLimit* resource_limit = process->GetResourceLimit();
                 resource_limit != nullptr) {
-                const auto current_value =
+                const auto current_value = resource_limit->GetCurrentValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
-                    resource_limit->GetCurrentValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
+                const auto limit_value = resource_limit->GetLimitValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
-                const auto limit_value =
-                    resource_limit->GetLimitValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
                 *result = limit_value - current_value;
             } else {
                 *result = 0;
             }
             R_SUCCEED();
-
         case InfoType::AliasRegionExtraSize: {
-            if (info_sub_id != 0) {
+            R_UNLESS(info_sub_id == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
-                return ResultInvalidCombination;
-            }
-
             KProcess* current_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(system.Kernel());
             *result = current_process->GetPageTable().GetAliasRegionExtraSize();
-
             R_SUCCEED();
         }
-
         default:
             break;
         }
-
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Unimplemented svcGetInfo id={:#016x}", info_id);
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidEnumValue);
     }
-
     case InfoType::DebuggerAttached:
         *result = 0;
         R_SUCCEED();
-
     case InfoType::ResourceLimit: {
         R_UNLESS(handle == 0, ResultInvalidHandle);
         R_UNLESS(info_sub_id == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
-
         KProcess* const current_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(system.Kernel());
         KHandleTable& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
-        const auto resource_limit = current_process->GetResourceLimit();
+        if (auto const resource_limit = current_process->GetResourceLimit(); resource_limit) {
-        if (!resource_limit) {
+            Handle resource_handle{};
+            R_TRY(handle_table.Add(system.Kernel(), std::addressof(resource_handle), resource_limit));
+            *result = resource_handle;
+        } else {
             *result = Svc::InvalidHandle;
-            // Yes, the kernel considers this a successful operation.
-            R_SUCCEED();
         }
-
+        // Yes, the kernel considers this a successful operation either way.
-        Handle resource_handle{};
-        R_TRY(handle_table.Add(system.Kernel(), std::addressof(resource_handle), resource_limit));
-
-        *result = resource_handle;
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
-
     case InfoType::RandomEntropy:
         R_UNLESS(handle == 0, ResultInvalidHandle);
         R_UNLESS(info_sub_id < 4, ResultInvalidCombination);
-
         *result = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetRandomEntropy(info_sub_id);
         R_SUCCEED();
-
+    case InfoType::InitialProcessIdRange: {
-    case InfoType::InitialProcessIdRange:
+        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Attempted to query privileged process id bounds, returned 0/64");
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC,
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
-                    "(STUBBED) Attempted to query privileged process id bounds, returned 0");
+        switch (InitialProcessIdRangeInfo(info_sub_id)) {
-        *result = 0;
+        case InitialProcessIdRangeInfo::Minimum:
-        R_SUCCEED();
+            *result = 0; //todo
-
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        case InitialProcessIdRangeInfo::Maximum:
+            *result = 64; //todo
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        default:
+            R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
+        }
+    }
     case InfoType::ThreadTickCount: {
         constexpr u64 num_cpus = 4;
         if (info_sub_id != 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF && info_sub_id >= num_cpus) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Core count is out of range, expected {} but got {}", num_cpus,
+            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Core count is out of range, expected {} but got {}", num_cpus, info_sub_id);
-                      info_sub_id);
             R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
         }
 
@@ -206,8 +175,7 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
             .GetHandleTable()
             .GetObject<KThread>(system.Kernel(), Handle(handle));
         if (thread.IsNull()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle={:#08x}",
+            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle={:#08x}", Handle(handle));
-                      static_cast<Handle>(handle));
             R_THROW(ResultInvalidHandle);
         }
 
@@ -220,7 +188,6 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         u64 out_ticks = 0;
         if (same_thread && info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) {
             const u64 thread_ticks = current_thread->GetCpuTime();
-
             out_ticks = thread_ticks + (core_timing.GetClockTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks);
         } else if (same_thread && info_sub_id == system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()) {
             out_ticks = core_timing.GetClockTicks() - prev_ctx_ticks;
@@ -230,19 +197,40 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
     case InfoType::IdleTickCount: {
-        // Verify the input handle is invalid.
-        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
-
         // Verify the requested core is valid.
         const bool core_valid =
-            (info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) ||
+            (info_sub_id == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
-            (info_sub_id == static_cast<u64>(system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()));
+            || (info_sub_id == u64(system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex()));
         R_UNLESS(core_valid, ResultInvalidCombination);
 
+        // Verify the input handle is invalid.
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
+
         // Get the idle tick count.
         *result = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetIdleThread()->GetCpuTime();
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
+    case InfoType::MesosphereMeta: {
+        enum MesosphereMetaInfo : u64 {
+            KernelVersion = 0,
+            IsKTraceEnabled = 1,
+            IsSingleStepEnabled = 2,
+        };
+        R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
+        switch (MesosphereMetaInfo(info_sub_id)) {
+        case MesosphereMetaInfo::KernelVersion:
+            *result = Kernel::Svc::SupportedKernelVersion;
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        case MesosphereMetaInfo::IsKTraceEnabled:
+            *result = 0;
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        case MesosphereMetaInfo::IsSingleStepEnabled:
+            *result = 0;
+            R_SUCCEED();
+        default:
+            R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
+        }
+    }
     case InfoType::MesosphereCurrentProcess: {
         // Verify the input handle is invalid.
         R_UNLESS(handle == InvalidHandle, ResultInvalidHandle);
@@ -255,13 +243,11 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
         KHandleTable& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
 
         // Get a new handle for the current process.
-        Handle tmp;
+        Handle tmp{};
         R_TRY(handle_table.Add(system.Kernel(), std::addressof(tmp), current_process));
 
         // Set the output.
         *result = tmp;
-
-        // We succeeded.
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
     default:

src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp

@@ -1387,7 +1387,8 @@ public:
             {5, &ACC_U1::GetProfile, "GetProfile"},
             {6, nullptr, "GetProfileDigest"},
             {50, &ACC_U1::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted, "IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted"},
-            {51, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
+            {51, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteractionDeprecated, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteractionDeprecated"},
+            {52, &ACC_U1::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction, "TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction"},
             {60, &ACC_U1::ListOpenContextStoredUsers, "ListOpenContextStoredUsers"},
             {99, nullptr, "DebugActivateOpenContextRetention"},
             {100, nullptr, "GetUserRegistrationNotifier"},

src/core/hle/service/am/am_types.h

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ enum class AppletMessage : u32 {
     DetectLongPressingCaptureButton = 91,
     AlbumScreenShotTaken = 92,
     AlbumRecordingSaved = 93,
+    StartupLogoDisappeared = 95,
 };
 
 enum class LibraryAppletMode : u32 {

src/core/hle/service/am/applet.h

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ struct Applet {
     // Common state
     bool sleep_lock_enabled{};
     bool vr_mode_enabled{};
+    bool vr_mode_enabled_3d{};
     bool lcd_backlight_off_enabled{};
     APM::CpuBoostMode boost_mode{};
     bool request_exit_to_library_applet_at_execute_next_program_enabled{};

src/core/hle/service/am/display_layer_manager.cpp

@@ -73,20 +73,16 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(u64* out_layer_id) {
     R_TRY(m_manager_display_service->CreateManagedLayer(
         out_layer_id, 0, display_id, Service::AppletResourceUserId{m_process->GetProcessId()}));
 
-    m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, *out_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(*out_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
-
     if (m_applet_id != AppletId::Application) {
         (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, *out_layer_id);
         if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Overlay, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(-1, *out_layer_id);
             (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(*out_layer_id, true);
         } else {
-            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(Foreground, *out_layer_id);
+            (void)m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(1, *out_layer_id);
         }
     }
-
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(*out_layer_id, true);
     m_managed_display_layers.emplace(*out_layer_id);
 
     R_SUCCEED();
@@ -126,12 +122,11 @@ Result DisplayLayerManager::IsSystemBufferSharingEnabled() {
 
     // Ensure the overlay layer is visible
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerVisibility(m_visible, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerStackMask(m_system_shared_layer_id,
-                                                              this->GetLayerStackMask());
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerBlending(m_blending_enabled, m_system_shared_layer_id);
-    s32 initial_z = Foreground;
+    s32 initial_z = 1;
+    (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerZIndex(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
     if (m_applet_id == AppletId::OverlayDisplay) {
-        initial_z = Overlay;
+        initial_z = -1;
         (void)m_display_service->GetContainer()->SetLayerIsOverlay(m_system_shared_layer_id, true);
     }
     m_manager_display_service->SetLayerZIndex(initial_z, m_system_shared_layer_id);

src/core/hle/service/am/process_creation.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <optional>
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -104,8 +105,16 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> CreateApplicationProcess(std::vector<u8>& out_control,
 
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): When FSController/Game Card Support is added, if
         // current_process_game_card use correct StorageId
-        launch.base_game_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(storage.GetSlotForEntry(launch.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
+        auto base_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(launch.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
-        launch.update_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
+        if (!base_slot) {
+            base_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        }
+        launch.base_game_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(base_slot);
+        auto update_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        if (!update_slot) {
+            update_slot = storage.GetSlotForEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(launch.title_id)), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        }
+        launch.update_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(update_slot);
 
         system.GetARPManager().Register(launch.title_id, launch, out_control);
         return process;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/all_system_applet_proxies_service.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenLibraryAppletProxy(
 
 Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenOverlayAppletProxy(
     Out<SharedPointer<IOverlayAppletProxy>> out_overlay_applet_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
-    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle) {
-    InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called");
 
     if (const auto applet = this->GetAppletFromProcessId(pid); applet) {
@@ -89,8 +88,7 @@ Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenOverlayAppletProxy(
 
 Result IAllSystemAppletProxiesService::OpenSystemApplicationProxy(
     Out<SharedPointer<IApplicationProxy>> out_system_application_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
-    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle) {
-    InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
     if (const auto applet = this->GetAppletFromProcessId(pid); applet) {

src/core/hle/service/am/service/all_system_applet_proxies_service.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -36,15 +36,13 @@ private:
                                   InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
                                   InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute);
     Result OpenOverlayAppletProxy(Out<SharedPointer<IOverlayAppletProxy>> out_overlay_applet_proxy,
-                           ClientProcessId pid, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                           ClientProcessId pid, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle);
-                           InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute);
     Result OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(
         Out<SharedPointer<ILibraryAppletProxy>> out_library_applet_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
         InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle);
     Result OpenSystemApplicationProxy(
         Out<SharedPointer<IApplicationProxy>> out_system_application_proxy, ClientProcessId pid,
-        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle);
-        InLargeData<AppletAttribute, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> attribute);
     Result GetSystemProcessCommonFunctions();
     Result GetAppletAlternativeFunctions();
 

src/core/hle/service/am/service/application_functions.cpp

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::EnsureSaveData(Out<u64> out_size, Common::UUID use
     LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "called, uid={}", user_id.FormattedString());
 
     FileSys::SaveDataAttribute attribute{};
-    attribute.program_id = m_applet->program_id;
+    attribute.program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id);
     attribute.user_id = user_id.AsU128();
     attribute.type = FileSys::SaveDataType::Account;
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::ExtendSaveData(Out<u64> out_required_size, FileSys
               static_cast<u8>(type), user_id.FormattedString(), normal_size, journal_size);
 
     system.GetFileSystemController().OpenSaveDataController()->WriteSaveDataSize(
-        type, m_applet->program_id, user_id.AsU128(), {normal_size, journal_size});
+        type, FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id), user_id.AsU128(), {normal_size, journal_size});
 
     // The following value is used to indicate the amount of space remaining on failure
     // due to running out of space. Since we always succeed, this should be 0.
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ Result IApplicationFunctions::GetSaveDataSize(Out<u64> out_normal_size, Out<u64>
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with type={} user_id={}", type, user_id.FormattedString());
 
     const auto size = system.GetFileSystemController().OpenSaveDataController()->ReadSaveDataSize(
-        type, m_applet->program_id, user_id.AsU128());
+        type, FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(m_applet->program_id), user_id.AsU128());
 
     *out_normal_size = size.normal;
     *out_journal_size = size.journal;

src/core/hle/service/am/service/common_state_getter.cpp

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Ap
         {14, nullptr, "GetWakeupCount"}, //11.0.0+
         {15, nullptr, "Unknown15"}, //19.0.0+
         {20, D<&ICommonStateGetter::PushToGeneralChannel>, "PushToGeneralChannel"},
-        {30, nullptr, "GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor"},
+        {30, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor>, "GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor"},
         {31, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetReaderLockAccessorEx>, "GetReaderLockAccessorEx"}, //2.0.0+
         {32, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetWriterLockAccessorEx>, "GetWriterLockAccessorEx"}, //7.0.0+
         {40, nullptr, "GetCradleFwVersion"}, //2.0.0+
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Ap
         {100, D<&ICommonStateGetter::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled>, "SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled"},
         {110, nullptr, "OpenMyGpuErrorHandler"},
         {120, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetAppletLaunchedHistory>, "GetAppletLaunchedHistory"}, //13.0.0+
-        {130, nullptr, "Unknown130"}, //21.0.0+
+        {130, D<&ICommonStateGetter::EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage>, "EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage"}, //21.0.0+
         {200, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationModeSystemInfo>, "GetOperationModeSystemInfo"},
         {300, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetSettingsPlatformRegion>, "GetSettingsPlatformRegion"},
         {400, nullptr, "ActivateMigrationService"},
@@ -74,14 +74,17 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Ap
         {501, nullptr, "SuppressDisablingSleepTemporarily"},
         {502, nullptr, "IsSleepEnabled"},
         {503, nullptr, "IsDisablingSleepSuppressed"},
-        {600, nullptr, "Unknown600"}, //20.0.0+
+        {600, nullptr, "SetHidInputMagnificationForApplication"}, //20.0.0+
         {610, D<&ICommonStateGetter::Unknown610>, "Unknown610"}, //21.0.0+
         {611, D<&ICommonStateGetter::Unknown611>, "Unknown611"}, //22.0.0+
         {900, D<&ICommonStateGetter::SetRequestExitToLibraryAppletAtExecuteNextProgramEnabled>, "SetRequestExitToLibraryAppletAtExecuteNextProgramEnabled"}, //11.0.0+
         {910, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredTick"}, //17.0.0+
-        {1000, nullptr, "BeginVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1000, D<&ICommonStateGetter::BeginVrMode3d>, "BeginVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
-        {1001, nullptr, "EndVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1001, D<&ICommonStateGetter::EndVrMode3d>, "EndVrMode3d"}, //19.0.0+
-        {1002, nullptr, "IsVrModeEnabled3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1002, D<&ICommonStateGetter::IsVrModeEnabled3d>, "IsVrModeEnabled3d"}, //19.0.0+
+        {1003, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetVrLaboGoggleViewport>, "GetVrLaboGoggleViewport"}, //21.0.0+
+        {1004, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle>, "GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle"}, //21.0.0+
+        {1005, D<&ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle>, "GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle"}, //21.0.0+
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -311,6 +314,12 @@ Result ICommonStateGetter::PerformSystemButtonPressingIfInFocus(SystemButtonType
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ICommonStateGetter::EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    m_applet->lifecycle_manager.PushUnorderedMessage(system.Kernel(), AppletMessage::StartupLogoDisappeared);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationModeSystemInfo(Out<u32> out_operation_mode_system_info) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     *out_operation_mode_system_info = 0;
@@ -355,6 +364,12 @@ Result ICommonStateGetter::PushToGeneralChannel(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage)
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor(Out<SharedPointer<ILockAccessor>> out_lock_accessor) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
+    *out_lock_accessor = std::make_shared<ILockAccessor>(system);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result ICommonStateGetter::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, enabled={} applet_id={}", enabled, m_applet->applet_id);
 
@@ -363,14 +378,58 @@ Result ICommonStateGetter::SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown610() {
+Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown610(u64 unk) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown611() {
+Result ICommonStateGetter::Unknown611(u8 unk) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result ICommonStateGetter::BeginVrMode3d() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d = true;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "VR Mode is {}", m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d ? "on" : "off");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::EndVrMode3d() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d = false;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "VR Mode is {}", m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d ? "on" : "off");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::IsVrModeEnabled3d(Out<bool> out_is_vr_mode_enabled_3d) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_applet->lock};
+    *out_is_vr_mode_enabled_3d = m_applet->vr_mode_enabled_3d;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetVrLaboGoggleViewport(Out<s32> out_x, Out<s32> out_y, Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_x = 0;
+    *out_y = 0;
+    *out_width = 1280;
+    *out_height = 720;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle(Out<f32> out_width, Out<f32> out_height) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_width = 137250.0f / 1000.0f;
+    *out_height = 77200.0f / 1000.0f;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ICommonStateGetter::GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle(Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_width = 1280;
+    *out_height = 720;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::AM

src/core/hle/service/am/service/common_state_getter.h

@@ -56,15 +56,23 @@ private:
     Result GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height);
     Result GetBuiltInDisplayType(Out<s32> out_display_type);
     Result PerformSystemButtonPressingIfInFocus(SystemButtonType type);
+    Result EnableStartupLogoDisappearedMessage();
     Result GetOperationModeSystemInfo(Out<u32> out_operation_mode_system_info);
     Result GetAppletLaunchedHistory(Out<s32> out_count,
                                     OutArray<AppletId, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_applet_ids);
     Result GetSettingsPlatformRegion(Out<Set::PlatformRegion> out_settings_platform_region);
     Result SetRequestExitToLibraryAppletAtExecuteNextProgramEnabled();
     Result PushToGeneralChannel(SharedPointer<IStorage> storage); // cmd 20
+    Result GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor(Out<SharedPointer<ILockAccessor>> out_lock_accessor);
     Result SetHandlingHomeButtonShortPressedEnabled(bool enabled);
-    Result Unknown610();
+    Result Unknown610(u64 unk);
-    Result Unknown611();
+    Result Unknown611(u8 unk);
+    Result BeginVrMode3d();
+    Result EndVrMode3d();
+    Result IsVrModeEnabled3d(Out<bool> out_is_vr_mode_enabled_3d);
+    Result GetVrLaboGoggleViewport(Out<s32> out_x, Out<s32> out_y, Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height);
+    Result GetPanelPhysicalSizeForSpecificTitle(Out<f32> out_width, Out<f32> out_height);
+    Result GetPanelResolutionForSpecificTitle(Out<s32> out_width, Out<s32> out_height);
 
     void SetCpuBoostMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -340,7 +341,7 @@ Result FileSystemController::RegisterProcess(
     registrations.emplace(process_id, Registration{
                                           .program_id = program_id,
                                           .romfs_factory = std::move(romfs_factory),
-                                          .save_data_factory = CreateSaveDataFactory(program_id),
+                                          .save_data_factory = CreateSaveDataFactory(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)),
                                       });
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Registered for process {}", process_id);
@@ -798,7 +799,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     const auto FileSystemProxyFactory = [&] { return std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system); };
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-ldr", std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp:pr", std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-pr", std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("fsp-srv", std::move(FileSystemProxyFactory));
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }

src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp/fsp_srv.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fs_directory.h"
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ Result FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataFileSystemBySystemSaveDataId(OutInterface<IFileSyste
              FileSys::ResultInvalidArgument);
 
     if (attribute.program_id == 0) {
-        attribute.program_id = program_id;
+        attribute.program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     }
 
     FileSys::VirtualDir dir{};

src/core/hle/service/i2c/i2c.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
     ~I2CSession() override = default;
-
     Result Send(InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> in_data, u32 transaction_option) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service, "(stubbed) topt={}", transaction_option);
         R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
@@ -50,21 +49,40 @@ public:
         : ServiceFramework{system_, "i2c"}
     {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "OpenSessionForDev"},
+            {0, C<&I2C::OpenSessionForDev>, "OpenSessionForDev"},
             {1, C<&I2C::OpenSession>, "OpenSession"},
-            {2, nullptr, "HasDevice"},
+            {2, C<&I2C::HasDevice>, "HasDevice"},
-            {3, nullptr, "HasDeviceForDev"},
+            {3, C<&I2C::HasDeviceForDev>, "HasDeviceForDev"},
-            {4, nullptr, "OpenSession2"},
+            {4, C<&I2C::OpenSession2>, "OpenSession2"},
         };
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
     ~I2C() override = default;
-
+    Result OpenSessionForDev(OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session, s32 bus_idx, u32 slave_address, u32 addressing_mode, u32 speed_mode) {
-    Result OpenSession(I2CDevice device, OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
         *out_session = std::make_shared<I2CSession>(system);
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
+    Result OpenSession(OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session, I2CDevice device) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
+        *out_session = std::make_shared<I2CSession>(system);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+    Result HasDevice(Out<bool> out_has_device, I2CDevice device) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
+        *out_has_device = false;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+    Result HasDeviceForDev(Out<bool> out_has_device, I2CDevice device) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed)");
+        *out_has_device = false;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+    Result OpenSession2(OutInterface<I2CSession> out_session, u32 device_code) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service, "(stubbed) device_code={}", device_code);
+        *out_session = std::make_shared<I2CSession>(system);
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
 };
 
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/device_settings.h

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
@@ -30,15 +33,15 @@ struct DeviceSettings {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x20); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_acceleration;
 };

src/core/hle/service/set/setting_formats/system_settings.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -153,15 +153,15 @@ struct SystemSettings {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7FF8); // Reserved
 
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAccelerationGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_acceleration_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityGain
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_gain;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularVelocityTimeBias
-    Common::Vec3<f32> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_time_bias;
     // nn::settings::system::ConsoleSixAxisSensorAngularAcceleration
     std::array<u8, 0x24> console_six_axis_sensor_angular_velocity_acceleration;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x70); // Reserved

src/core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/manager_display_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/system_display_service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi_results.h"
+#include "service_creator.h"
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_,
         {2031, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::DestroyStrayLayer>, "DestroyStrayLayer"},
         {2101, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::SetLayerScalingMode>, "SetLayerScalingMode"},
         {2102, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode>, "ConvertScalingMode"},
+        {2103, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::Cmd2103>, "Cmd2103"},
         {2450, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageMap>, "GetIndirectLayerImageMap"},
         {2451, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageCropMap"},
         {2460, C<&IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo>, "GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo"},
@@ -289,6 +291,11 @@ Result IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode(Out<ConvertedScaleMode> ou
     }
 }
 
+Result IApplicationDisplayService::Cmd2103(Out<std::array<u8, 0x18>> out_unk18) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(stubbed)");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageMap(
     Out<u64> out_size, Out<u64> out_stride,
     OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure | BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,

src/core/hle/service/vi/application_display_service.h

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ public:
     Result GetDisplayVsyncEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_vsync_event,
                                 u64 display_id);
     Result ConvertScalingMode(Out<ConvertedScaleMode> out_scaling_mode, NintendoScaleMode mode);
+    Result Cmd2103(Out<std::array<u8, 0x18>> out_unk18);
     Result GetIndirectLayerImageMap(
         Out<u64> out_size, Out<u64> out_stride,
         OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure | BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,

src/core/hle/service/vi/shared_buffer_manager.cpp

@@ -300,28 +300,6 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
             }
         }
 
-        // Claim a presentation slot range.
-        u32 slot_base = 0;
-
-        std::array<bool, SharedBufferMaxSessions> in_use{};
-        for (const auto& [existing_aruid, existing] : m_sessions) {
-            const u32 index = existing.presentation_slot_base / SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
-
-            if (index < in_use.size())
-                in_use[index] = true;
-        }
-
-        u32 index = 0;
-        while (index < in_use.size() && in_use[index])
-            index++;
-
-        if (index >= in_use.size()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Out of shared buffer presentation slots ({} sessions)", SharedBufferMaxSessions);
-            R_THROW(VI::ResultOperationFailed);
-        }
-
-        slot_base = index * SharedBufferSlotsPerSession;
-
         // Map into process.
         Common::ProcessAddress map_address{};
         R_TRY(MapSharedBufferIntoProcessAddressSpace(std::addressof(map_address), m_buffer_page_group,
@@ -330,7 +308,6 @@ Result SharedBufferManager::CreateSession(Kernel::KProcess* owner_process, u64*
         // Create new session.
         auto [it, was_emplaced] = m_sessions.emplace(aruid, SharedBufferSession{});
         auto& session = it->second;
-        session.presentation_slot_base = slot_base;
 
         auto& container = m_nvdrv->GetContainer();
         session.session_id = container.OpenSession(owner_process);

src/core/loader/loader.cpp

@@ -70,6 +70,15 @@ std::optional<IndexedProgram> ResolveIndexedProgram(Core::System& system, u64 pr
         return IndexedProgram{std::move(update), target_id, true};
     }
 
+    const auto application_update_id =
+        FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(target_id));
+    if (application_update_id != update_id) {
+        if (auto update = provider.GetEntryRaw(application_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+            LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program index {} has no base program, loading it from application update {:016X}", program_index, application_update_id);
+            return IndexedProgram{std::move(update), target_id, true};
+        }
+    }
+
     LOG_WARNING(Loader, "No program NCA for {:016X} (index {}), falling back to the container",
                 target_id, program_index);
     return std::nullopt;

src/core/loader/nca.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -76,8 +77,13 @@ AppLoader_NCA::LoadResult AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::S
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "No ExeFS found in NCA, looking for ExeFS from update");
 
         const auto& installed = system.GetContentProvider();
-        const auto update_nca = installed.GetEntry(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nca->GetTitleId()),
+        const auto program_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nca->GetTitleId());
-                                                   FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        auto update_nca = installed.GetEntry(program_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        if (update_nca == nullptr) {
+            update_nca = installed.GetEntry(
+                FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nca->GetTitleId())),
+                FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+        }
 
         if (update_nca) {
             exefs = update_nca->GetExeFS();

src/core/loader/nsp.cpp

@@ -186,8 +186,13 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadUpdateRaw(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;
     }
 
-    const auto read = nsp->GetNCAFile(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()),
+    const auto program_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID());
-                                      FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    auto read = nsp->GetNCAFile(program_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    if (read == nullptr) {
+        read = nsp->GetNCAFile(
+            FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID())),
+            FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    }
 
     if (read == nullptr) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;

src/core/loader/xci.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -137,8 +138,13 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_XCI::ReadUpdateRaw(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA;
     }
 
-    const auto read = xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP()->GetNCAFile(
+    const auto program_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(program_id);
-        FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(program_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    auto read = xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP()->GetNCAFile(program_update_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    if (read == nullptr) {
+        read = xci->GetSecurePartitionNSP()->GetNCAFile(
+            FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)),
+            FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+    }
     if (read == nullptr) {
         return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;
     }

src/frontend_common/config.cpp

@@ -299,12 +299,17 @@ void Config::ReadDataStorageValues() {
 void Config::ReadDebuggingValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging));
 
-    // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
+    if (global) {
-    Settings::values.record_frame_times =
+        // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
-        ReadBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), std::make_optional(false));
+        Settings::values.record_frame_times =
+            ReadBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), std::make_optional(false));
 
-    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
+        ReadCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
-    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+        ReadCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+    } else {
+        ReadSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.program_args);
+        ReadSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.debug_knobs);
+    }
 
     EndGroup();
 }
@@ -415,12 +420,12 @@ void Config::ReadLibraryAppletValues() {
 void Config::ReadValues() {
     if (global) {
         ReadDataStorageValues();
-        ReadDebuggingValues();
         ReadDisabledAddOnValues();
         ReadServiceValues();
         ReadWebServiceValues();
         ReadMiscellaneousValues();
     }
+    ReadDebuggingValues();
     ReadLibraryAppletValues();
     ReadNetworkValues();
     ReadControlValues();
@@ -511,13 +516,13 @@ void Config::SaveValues() {
     if (global) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Config, "Saving global generic configuration values");
         SaveDataStorageValues();
-        SaveDebuggingValues();
         SaveDisabledAddOnValues();
         SaveWebServiceValues();
         SaveMiscellaneousValues();
     } else {
         LOG_DEBUG(Config, "Saving only generic configuration values");
     }
+    SaveDebuggingValues();
     SaveLibraryAppletValues();
     SaveNetworkValues();
     SaveControlValues();
@@ -600,11 +605,16 @@ void Config::SaveDataStorageValues() {
 void Config::SaveDebuggingValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging));
 
-    // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
+    if (global) {
-    WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
+        // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
 
-    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
+        WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
-    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+        WriteCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
+    } else {
+        WriteSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.program_args);
+        WriteSettingGeneric(&Settings::values.debug_knobs);
+    }
 
     EndGroup();
 }

src/frontend_common/content_manager.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -56,13 +56,14 @@ inline bool RemoveDLC(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_contro
  */
 inline size_t RemoveAllDLC(Core::System& system, const u64 program_id) {
     size_t count{};
+    const auto application_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     const auto& fs_controller = system.GetFileSystemController();
     const auto dlc_entries = system.GetContentProvider().ListEntriesFilter(
         FileSys::TitleType::AOC, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
     std::vector<u64> program_dlc_entries;
 
     for (const auto& entry : dlc_entries) {
-        if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == program_id) {
+        if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == application_id) {
             program_dlc_entries.push_back(entry.title_id);
         }
     }
@@ -83,9 +84,17 @@ inline size_t RemoveAllDLC(Core::System& system, const u64 program_id) {
  */
 inline bool RemoveUpdate(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller,
                          const u64 program_id) {
-    const auto update_id = program_id | 0x800;
+    const auto remove_update = [&fs_controller](u64 update_id) {
-    return fs_controller.GetUserNANDContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id) ||
+        return fs_controller.GetUserNANDContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id) ||
-           fs_controller.GetSDMCContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id);
+               fs_controller.GetSDMCContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(update_id);
+    };
+    const auto update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(program_id);
+    const auto application_update_id =
+        FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id));
+    if (update_id != application_update_id && remove_update(update_id)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return remove_update(application_update_id);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,15 +120,26 @@ inline bool RemoveBaseContent(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& f
 inline bool RemoveMod(const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller,
                       const u64 program_id, const std::string& mod_name) {
     // Check general Mods (LayeredFS and IPS)
-    const auto mod_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(program_id);
+    const auto remove_from_root = [&mod_name](const auto& root) {
-    if (mod_dir != nullptr) {
+        return root != nullptr && root->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(mod_name);
-        return mod_dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(mod_name);
+    };
+    if (remove_from_root(fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(program_id))) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id) != program_id &&
+        remove_from_root(
+            fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)))) {
+        return true;
     }
 
     // Check SDMC mod directory (RomFS LayeredFS)
-    const auto sdmc_mod_dir = fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(program_id);
+    if (remove_from_root(fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(program_id))) {
-    if (sdmc_mod_dir != nullptr) {
+        return true;
-        return sdmc_mod_dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(mod_name);
+    }
+    if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id) != program_id &&
+        remove_from_root(
+            fs_controller.GetSDMCModificationLoadRoot(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id)))) {
+        return true;
     }
 
     return false;

src/frontend_common/mod_manager.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs_types.h"
 #include "common/logging.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "frontend_common/data_manager.h"
 #include "mod_manager.h"
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ std::vector<std::filesystem::path> GetModFolder(const std::string& root) {
 }
 
 ModInstallResult InstallMod(const std::filesystem::path& path, const u64 program_id, const bool copy) {
-    const auto program_id_string = fmt::format("{:016X}", program_id);
+    const auto program_id_string = fmt::format("{:016X}", FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id));
     const auto mod_name = path.filename();
     const auto mod_dir =
         DataManager::GetDataDir(DataManager::DataDir::Mods) / program_id_string / mod_name;

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.cpp

@@ -170,12 +170,12 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     auto& emulated = console.motion_values.emulated;
 
     raw_status = TransformToMotion(callback);
-    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.accel.x.value,
         raw_status.accel.y.value,
         raw_status.accel.z.value,
     });
-    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.gyro.x.value,
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_console.h

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "common/input.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
 #include "common/point.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h"
 #include "hid_core/hid_types.h"
@@ -43,12 +42,12 @@ using TouchValues = std::array<Common::Input::TouchStatus, MaxTouchDevices>;
 
 // Contains all motion related data that is used on the services
 struct ConsoleMotion {
-    Common::Vec3f accel{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
-    Common::Quaternion<f32> quaternion{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 4> quaternion{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias{};
     f32 verticalization_error{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.cpp

@@ -1051,12 +1051,12 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     auto& emulated = controller.motion_values[index].emulated;
 
     raw_status = TransformToMotion(callback);
-    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetAcceleration(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.accel.x.value,
         raw_status.accel.y.value,
         raw_status.accel.z.value,
     });
-    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec3f{
+    emulated.SetGyroscope(Common::Vec<f32, 3>{
         raw_status.gyro.x.value,
         raw_status.gyro.y.value,
         raw_status.gyro.z.value,

src/hid_core/frontend/emulated_controller.h

@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ struct RingSensorForce {
 using NfcState = Common::Input::NfcStatus;
 
 struct ControllerMotion {
-    Common::Vec3f accel{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
-    Common::Vec3f euler{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> euler{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };
 

src/hid_core/frontend/motion_input.cpp

@@ -26,20 +26,19 @@ void MotionInput::SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd) {
     kd = new_kd;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration) {
+void MotionInput::SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& acceleration) {
     accel = acceleration;
-
+    accel[0] = std::clamp(accel[0], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel.x = std::clamp(accel.x, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel[1] = std::clamp(accel[1], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel.y = std::clamp(accel.y, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
+    accel[2] = std::clamp(accel[2], -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
-    accel.z = std::clamp(accel.z, -AccelMaxValue, AccelMaxValue);
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
+void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope) {
     gyro = gyroscope - gyro_bias;
 
-    gyro.x = std::clamp(gyro.x, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro[0] = std::clamp(gyro[0], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
-    gyro.y = std::clamp(gyro.y, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro[1] = std::clamp(gyro[1], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
-    gyro.z = std::clamp(gyro.z, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
+    gyro[2] = std::clamp(gyro[2], -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
 
     // Auto adjust gyro_bias to minimize drift
     if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed)) {
@@ -59,25 +58,25 @@ void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
     }
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion) {
+void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Vec<f32, 4>& quaternion) {
     quat = quaternion;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles) {
+void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler_angles) {
-    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
+    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles[0] * 0.5f);
-    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
+    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles[0] * 0.5f);
-    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
+    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles[1] * 0.5f);
-    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
+    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles[1] * 0.5f);
-    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
+    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles[2] * 0.5f);
-    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
+    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles[2] * 0.5f);
 
-    quat.w = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
+    quat[3] = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
-    quat.xyz.x = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
+    quat[0] = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
-    quat.xyz.y = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
+    quat[1] = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
-    quat.xyz.z = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
+    quat[2] = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
 }
 
-void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias) {
+void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& bias) {
     gyro_bias = bias;
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ void MotionInput::ResetRotations() {
 }
 
 void MotionInput::ResetQuaternion() {
-    quat = {{0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f}, 0.0f};
+    quat = Common::Vec<f32, 4>{0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f};
 }
 
 bool MotionInput::IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const {
@@ -137,10 +136,10 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
         ResetOrientation();
     }
     // Short name local variable for readability
-    f32 q1 = quat.w;
+    f32 q1 = quat[3];
-    f32 q2 = quat.xyz[0];
+    f32 q2 = quat[0];
-    f32 q3 = quat.xyz[1];
+    f32 q3 = quat[1];
-    f32 q4 = quat.xyz[2];
+    f32 q4 = quat[2];
     const auto sample_period = static_cast<f32>(elapsed_time) / 1000000.0f;
 
     // Ignore invalid elapsed time
@@ -150,23 +149,23 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
 
     const auto normal_accel = accel.Normalized();
     auto rad_gyro = gyro * std::numbers::pi_v<float> * 2.f;
-    const f32 swap = rad_gyro.x;
+    const f32 swap = rad_gyro[0];
-    rad_gyro.x = rad_gyro.y;
+    rad_gyro[0] = rad_gyro[1];
-    rad_gyro.y = -swap;
+    rad_gyro[1] = -swap;
-    rad_gyro.z = -rad_gyro.z;
+    rad_gyro[2] = -rad_gyro[2];
 
     // Clear gyro values if there is no gyro present
     if (only_accelerometer) {
-        rad_gyro.x = 0;
+        rad_gyro[0] = 0;
-        rad_gyro.y = 0;
+        rad_gyro[1] = 0;
-        rad_gyro.z = 0;
+        rad_gyro[2] = 0;
     }
 
     // Ignore drift correction if acceleration is not reliable
     if (accel.Length() >= 0.75f && accel.Length() <= 1.25f) {
-        const f32 ax = -normal_accel.x;
+        const f32 ax = -normal_accel[0];
-        const f32 ay = normal_accel.y;
+        const f32 ay = normal_accel[1];
-        const f32 az = -normal_accel.z;
+        const f32 az = -normal_accel[2];
 
         // Estimated direction of gravity
         const f32 vx = 2.0f * (q2 * q4 - q1 * q3);
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
         const f32 vz = q1 * q1 - q2 * q2 - q3 * q3 + q4 * q4;
 
         // Error is cross product between estimated direction and measured direction of gravity
-        const Common::Vec3f new_real_error = {
+        const Common::Vec<f32, 3> new_real_error{
             az * vx - ax * vz,
             ay * vz - az * vy,
             ax * vy - ay * vx,
@@ -202,16 +201,16 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
             rad_gyro += 10.0f * kd * derivative_error;
 
             // Emulate gyro values for games that need them
-            gyro.x = -rad_gyro.y;
+            gyro[0] = -rad_gyro[1];
-            gyro.y = rad_gyro.x;
+            gyro[1] = rad_gyro[0];
-            gyro.z = -rad_gyro.z;
+            gyro[2] = -rad_gyro[2];
             UpdateRotation(elapsed_time);
         }
     }
 
-    const f32 gx = rad_gyro.y;
+    const f32 gx = rad_gyro[1];
-    const f32 gy = rad_gyro.x;
+    const f32 gy = rad_gyro[0];
-    const f32 gz = rad_gyro.z;
+    const f32 gz = rad_gyro[2];
 
     // Integrate rate of change of quaternion
     const f32 pa = q2;
@@ -222,57 +221,58 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
     q3 = pb + (q1 * gy - pa * gz + pc * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
     q4 = pc + (q1 * gz + pa * gy - pb * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
 
-    quat.w = q1;
+    quat[3] = q1;
-    quat.xyz[0] = q2;
+    quat[0] = q2;
-    quat.xyz[1] = q3;
+    quat[1] = q3;
-    quat.xyz[2] = q4;
+    quat[2] = q4;
     quat = quat.Normalized();
 }
 
-std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> MotionInput::GetOrientation() const {
+std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> MotionInput::GetOrientation() const {
-    const Common::Quaternion<float> quad{
+    const Common::Vec<f32, 4> quad{
-        .xyz = {-quat.xyz[1], -quat.xyz[0], -quat.w},
+        -quat[1],
-        .w = -quat.xyz[2],
+        -quat[0],
+        -quat[3],
+        -quat[2],
     };
-    const std::array<float, 16> matrix4x4 = quad.ToMatrix();
+    const std::array<f32, 16> matrix4x4 = quad.ToMatrix();
-
+    return {Common::Vec<f32, 3>(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
-    return {Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
+            Common::Vec<f32, 3>(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
-            Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
+            Common::Vec<f32, 3>(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10])};
-            Common::Vec3f(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10])};
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetAcceleration() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetAcceleration() const {
     return accel;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetGyroscope() const {
     return gyro;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetGyroBias() const {
     return gyro_bias;
 }
 
-Common::Quaternion<f32> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 4> MotionInput::GetQuaternion() const {
     return quat;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
     return rotations;
 }
 
-Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
+Common::Vec<f32, 3> MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
     // roll (x-axis rotation)
-    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.z);
+    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat[3] * quat[0] + quat[1] * quat[2]);
-    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y);
+    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat[0] * quat[0] + quat[1] * quat[1]);
 
     // pitch (y-axis rotation)
-    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
+    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat[3] * quat[1] - quat[0] * quat[2]));
-    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
+    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat[3] * quat[1] - quat[0] * quat[2]));
 
     // yaw (z-axis rotation)
-    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.z + quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.y);
+    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat[3] * quat[2] + quat[0] * quat[1]);
-    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y + quat.xyz.z * quat.xyz.z);
+    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat[1] * quat[1] + quat[2] * quat[2]);
 
     return {
         std::atan2(sinr_cosp, cosr_cosp),
@@ -285,13 +285,13 @@ void MotionInput::ResetOrientation() {
     if (!reset_enabled || only_accelerometer) {
         return;
     }
-    if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed) && accel.z <= -0.9f) {
+    if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed) && accel[2] <= -0.9f) {
         ++reset_counter;
         if (reset_counter > 900) {
-            quat.w = 0;
+            quat[3] = 0;
-            quat.xyz[0] = 0;
+            quat[0] = 0;
-            quat.xyz[1] = 0;
+            quat[1] = 0;
-            quat.xyz[2] = -1;
+            quat[2] = -1;
             SetOrientationFromAccelerometer();
             integral_error = {};
             reset_counter = 0;
@@ -309,15 +309,15 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
 
     while (!IsCalibrated(0.01f) && ++iterations < 100) {
         // Short name local variable for readability
-        f32 q1 = quat.w;
+        f32 q1 = quat[3];
-        f32 q2 = quat.xyz[0];
+        f32 q2 = quat[0];
-        f32 q3 = quat.xyz[1];
+        f32 q3 = quat[1];
-        f32 q4 = quat.xyz[2];
+        f32 q4 = quat[2];
 
-        Common::Vec3f rad_gyro;
+        Common::Vec<f32, 3> rad_gyro;
-        const f32 ax = -normal_accel.x;
+        const f32 ax = -normal_accel[0];
-        const f32 ay = normal_accel.y;
+        const f32 ay = normal_accel[1];
-        const f32 az = -normal_accel.z;
+        const f32 az = -normal_accel[2];
 
         // Estimated direction of gravity
         const f32 vx = 2.0f * (q2 * q4 - q1 * q3);
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         const f32 vz = q1 * q1 - q2 * q2 - q3 * q3 + q4 * q4;
 
         // Error is cross product between estimated direction and measured direction of gravity
-        const Common::Vec3f new_real_error = {
+        const Common::Vec<f32, 3> new_real_error = {
             az * vx - ax * vz,
             ay * vz - az * vy,
             ax * vy - ay * vx,
@@ -338,9 +338,9 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         rad_gyro += 5.0f * ki * integral_error;
         rad_gyro += 10.0f * kd * derivative_error;
 
-        const f32 gx = rad_gyro.y;
+        const f32 gx = rad_gyro[1];
-        const f32 gy = rad_gyro.x;
+        const f32 gy = rad_gyro[0];
-        const f32 gz = rad_gyro.z;
+        const f32 gz = rad_gyro[2];
 
         // Integrate rate of change of quaternion
         const f32 pa = q2;
@@ -351,10 +351,10 @@ void MotionInput::SetOrientationFromAccelerometer() {
         q3 = pb + (q1 * gy - pa * gz + pc * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
         q4 = pc + (q1 * gz + pa * gy - pb * gx) * (0.5f * sample_period);
 
-        quat.w = q1;
+        quat[3] = q1;
-        quat.xyz[0] = q2;
+        quat[0] = q2;
-        quat.xyz[1] = q3;
+        quat[1] = q3;
-        quat.xyz[2] = q4;
+        quat[2] = q4;
         quat = quat.Normalized();
     }
 }

src/hid_core/frontend/motion_input.h

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
 #include "common/vector_math.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
@@ -34,11 +36,11 @@ public:
     MotionInput& operator=(MotionInput&&) = default;
 
     void SetPID(f32 new_kp, f32 new_ki, f32 new_kd);
-    void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration);
+    void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& acceleration);
-    void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope);
+    void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& gyroscope);
-    void SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion);
+    void SetQuaternion(const Common::Vec<f32, 4>& quaternion);
-    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles);
+    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler_angles);
-    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias);
+    void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& bias);
     void SetGyroThreshold(f32 threshold);
 
     /// Applies a modifier on top of the normal gyro threshold
@@ -53,13 +55,13 @@ public:
 
     void Calibrate();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> GetOrientation() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetAcceleration() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetGyroscope() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroBias() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetGyroBias() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetRotations() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 4> GetQuaternion() const;
-    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetEulerAngles() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec<f32, 3> GetEulerAngles() const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
@@ -75,24 +77,24 @@ private:
     f32 kd;
 
     // PID errors
-    Common::Vec3f real_error;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> real_error;
-    Common::Vec3f integral_error;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> integral_error;
-    Common::Vec3f derivative_error;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> derivative_error;
 
     // Quaternion containing the device orientation
-    Common::Quaternion<f32> quat;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 4> quat;
 
     // Number of full rotations in each axis
-    Common::Vec3f rotations;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotations;
 
     // Acceleration vector measurement in G force
-    Common::Vec3f accel;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel;
 
     // Gyroscope vector measurement in radians/s.
-    Common::Vec3f gyro;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro;
 
     // Vector to be subtracted from gyro measurements
-    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias;
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias;
 
     // Minimum gyro amplitude to detect if the device is moving
     f32 gyro_threshold = 0.0f;

src/hid_core/hid_types.h

@@ -609,10 +609,10 @@ static_assert(sizeof(SixAxisSensorAttribute) == 4, "SixAxisSensorAttribute is an
 struct SixAxisSensorState {
     s64 delta_time{};
     s64 sampling_number{};
-    Common::Vec3f accel{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-    Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> rotation{};
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 3> orientation{};
     SixAxisSensorAttribute attribute{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // Reserved
 };

src/hid_core/resources/shared_memory_format.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat {
     bool is_seven_six_axis_sensor_at_rest{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3); // padding
     f32 verticalization_error{};
-    Common::Vec3f gyro_bias{};
+    Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro_bias{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4); // padding
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x20,

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.cpp

@@ -46,14 +46,11 @@ void SevenSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.accel = motion_status.accel;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.gyro = motion_status.gyro;
     next_seven_sixaxis_state.quaternion = {
-        {
+        motion_status.quaternion[1],
-            motion_status.quaternion.xyz.y,
+        motion_status.quaternion[0],
-            motion_status.quaternion.xyz.x,
+        -motion_status.quaternion[3],
-            -motion_status.quaternion.w,
+        -motion_status.quaternion[2],
-        },
-        -motion_status.quaternion.xyz.z,
     };
-
     seven_sixaxis_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_seven_sixaxis_state);
     transfer_memory_owner->GetMemory().WriteBlock(transfer_memory, &seven_sixaxis_lifo,
                                                   sizeof(seven_sixaxis_lifo));

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/seven_six_axis.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "common/typed_address.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/controller_base.h"
 #include "hid_core/resources/ring_lifo.h"
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ private:
         u64 timestamp{};
         u64 sampling_number{};
         u64 unknown{};
-        Common::Vec3f accel{};
+        Common::Vec<f32, 3> accel{};
-        Common::Vec3f gyro{};
+        Common::Vec<f32, 3> gyro{};
-        Common::Quaternion<f32> quaternion{};
+        Common::Vec<f32, 4> quaternion{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(SevenSixAxisState) == 0x48, "SevenSixAxisState is an invalid size");
 

src/hid_core/resources/six_axis/six_axis.cpp

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
@@ -93,9 +96,9 @@ void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
                     .accel = {0, 0, -1.0f},
                     .orientation =
                         {
-                            Common::Vec3f{1.0f, 0, 0},
+                            Common::Vec<f32, 3>{1.0f, 0, 0},
-                            Common::Vec3f{0, 1.0f, 0},
+                            Common::Vec<f32, 3>{0, 1.0f, 0},
-                            Common::Vec3f{0, 0, 1.0f},
+                            Common::Vec<f32, 3>{0, 0, 1.0f},
                         },
                     .attribute = {1},
                 };

src/input_common/drivers/mouse.cpp

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ void Mouse::UpdateStickInput() {
         last_mouse_change *= maximum_stick_range;
     }
 
-    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, last_mouse_change.x);
+    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, last_mouse_change[0]);
-    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, -last_mouse_change.y);
+    SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, -last_mouse_change[1]);
 
     // Decay input over time
     const float clamped_length = (std::min)(1.0f, length);
@@ -104,20 +104,20 @@ void Mouse::UpdateMotionInput() {
     const float sensitivity =
         IsMousePanningEnabled() ? default_motion_panning_sensitivity : default_motion_sensitivity;
 
-    const float rotation_velocity = std::sqrt(last_motion_change.x * last_motion_change.x +
+    const float rotation_velocity = std::sqrt(last_motion_change[0] * last_motion_change[0] +
-                                              last_motion_change.y * last_motion_change.y);
+                                              last_motion_change[1] * last_motion_change[1]);
 
     // Clamp rotation speed
     if (rotation_velocity > maximum_rotation_speed / sensitivity) {
         const float multiplier = maximum_rotation_speed / rotation_velocity / sensitivity;
-        last_motion_change.x = last_motion_change.x * multiplier;
+        last_motion_change[0] = last_motion_change[0] * multiplier;
-        last_motion_change.y = last_motion_change.y * multiplier;
+        last_motion_change[1] = last_motion_change[1] * multiplier;
     }
 
     const BasicMotion motion_data{
-        .gyro_x = last_motion_change.x * sensitivity,
+        .gyro_x = last_motion_change[0] * sensitivity,
-        .gyro_y = last_motion_change.y * sensitivity,
+        .gyro_y = last_motion_change[1] * sensitivity,
-        .gyro_z = last_motion_change.z * sensitivity,
+        .gyro_z = last_motion_change[2] * sensitivity,
         .accel_x = 0,
         .accel_y = 0,
         .accel_z = 0,
@@ -125,53 +125,46 @@ void Mouse::UpdateMotionInput() {
     };
 
     if (IsMousePanningEnabled()) {
-        last_motion_change.x = 0;
+        last_motion_change[0] = 0;
-        last_motion_change.y = 0;
+        last_motion_change[1] = 0;
     }
-    last_motion_change.z = 0;
+    last_motion_change[2] = 0;
 
     SetMotion(motion_identifier, 0, motion_data);
 }
 
 void Mouse::Move(int x, int y, int center_x, int center_y) {
     if (IsMousePanningEnabled()) {
-        const auto mouse_change =
+        auto const mouse_change_int = Common::Vec<int, 2>(x, y) - Common::Vec<int, 2>(center_x, center_y);
-            (Common::MakeVec(x, y) - Common::MakeVec(center_x, center_y)).Cast<float>();
+        auto const mouse_change = Common::Vec<float, 2>(float(mouse_change_int[0]), float(mouse_change_int[1]));
-        const float x_sensitivity =
+        auto const x_sensitivity = Settings::values.mouse_panning_x_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
-            Settings::values.mouse_panning_x_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
+        auto const y_sensitivity = Settings::values.mouse_panning_y_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
-        const float y_sensitivity =
+        auto const deadzone_cw = Settings::values.mouse_panning_deadzone_counterweight.GetValue() * default_deadzone_counterweight;
-            Settings::values.mouse_panning_y_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_panning_sensitivity;
+        last_motion_change += {-mouse_change[1] * x_sensitivity, -mouse_change[0] * y_sensitivity, 0};
-        const float deadzone_counterweight =
+        last_mouse_change[0] += mouse_change[0] * x_sensitivity;
-            Settings::values.mouse_panning_deadzone_counterweight.GetValue() *
+        last_mouse_change[1] += mouse_change[1] * y_sensitivity;
-            default_deadzone_counterweight;
+        // Bind the mouse change to [0 <= deadzone_cw <= 1.0]
-
-        last_motion_change += {-mouse_change.y * x_sensitivity, -mouse_change.x * y_sensitivity, 0};
-        last_mouse_change.x += mouse_change.x * x_sensitivity;
-        last_mouse_change.y += mouse_change.y * y_sensitivity;
-
-        // Bind the mouse change to [0 <= deadzone_counterweight <= 1.0]
         const float length = last_mouse_change.Length();
-        if (length < deadzone_counterweight && length != 0.0f) {
+        if (length < deadzone_cw && length != 0.0f) {
             last_mouse_change /= length;
-            last_mouse_change *= deadzone_counterweight;
+            last_mouse_change *= deadzone_cw;
         }
-
         return;
     }
 
     if (button_pressed) {
-        const auto mouse_move = Common::MakeVec<int>(x, y) - mouse_origin;
+        const auto mouse_move = Common::Vec<int, 2>(x, y) - mouse_origin;
         const float x_sensitivity =
             Settings::values.mouse_panning_x_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_stick_sensitivity;
         const float y_sensitivity =
             Settings::values.mouse_panning_y_sensitivity.GetValue() * default_stick_sensitivity;
-        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, static_cast<float>(mouse_move.x) * x_sensitivity);
+        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_x, float(mouse_move[0]) * x_sensitivity);
-        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, static_cast<float>(-mouse_move.y) * y_sensitivity);
+        SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, float(-mouse_move[1]) * y_sensitivity);
 
         last_motion_change = {
-            static_cast<float>(-mouse_move.y) * x_sensitivity,
+            float(-mouse_move[1]) * x_sensitivity,
-            static_cast<float>(-mouse_move.x) * y_sensitivity,
+            float(-mouse_move[0]) * y_sensitivity,
-            last_motion_change.z,
+            last_motion_change[2],
         };
     }
 }
@@ -220,18 +213,18 @@ void Mouse::ReleaseButton(MouseButton button) {
         SetAxis(identifier, mouse_axis_y, 0);
     }
 
-    last_motion_change.x = 0;
+    last_motion_change[0] = 0;
-    last_motion_change.y = 0;
+    last_motion_change[1] = 0;
 
     button_pressed = false;
 }
 
 void Mouse::MouseWheelChange(int x, int y) {
-    wheel_position.x += x;
+    wheel_position[0] += x;
-    wheel_position.y += y;
+    wheel_position[1] += y;
-    last_motion_change.z += static_cast<f32>(y);
+    last_motion_change[2] += static_cast<f32>(y);
-    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_x, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position.x));
+    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_x, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position[0]));
-    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_y, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position.y));
+    SetAxis(identifier, wheel_axis_y, static_cast<f32>(wheel_position[1]));
 }
 
 void Mouse::ReleaseAllButtons() {

src/input_common/drivers/mouse.h

@@ -107,11 +107,11 @@ private:
 
     Common::Input::ButtonNames GetUIButtonName(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const;
 
-    Common::Vec2<int> mouse_origin;
+    Common::Vec<int, 2> mouse_origin;
-    Common::Vec2<int> last_mouse_position;
+    Common::Vec<int, 2> last_mouse_position;
-    Common::Vec2<float> last_mouse_change;
+    Common::Vec<float, 2> last_mouse_change;
-    Common::Vec3<float> last_motion_change;
+    Common::Vec<float, 3> last_motion_change;
-    Common::Vec2<int> wheel_position;
+    Common::Vec<int, 2> wheel_position;
     bool button_pressed = false;
 };
 

src/qt_common/util/game.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am_types.h"
 #include "frontend_common/content_manager.h"
@@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ void RemoveAllTransferableShaderCaches(u64 program_id) {
 }
 
 void RemoveCustomConfiguration(u64 program_id, const std::string& game_path) {
+    program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     const auto file_path = std::filesystem::path(Common::FS::ToU8String(game_path));
     const auto config_file_name =
         program_id == 0 ? Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(file_path.filename()).append(".ini")

src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
     buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h
     buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h
+    buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h
     buffer_cache/word_manager.h
     cache_types.h
     capture.h
@@ -166,6 +167,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h

@@ -112,6 +112,13 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     async_buffers_death_ring.clear();
 }
 
+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}, bool{}); }) {
+        virtual_ranges.Unmap(as_id, gpu_addr, size);
+    }
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size) {
     if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(device_addr, size)) {
@@ -208,8 +215,8 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
     BufferId buffer_b;
     do {
         channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = false;
-        buffer_a = FindBuffer(*cpu_src_address, static_cast<u32>(amount));
+        buffer_a = FindBuffer(*cpu_src_address, static_cast<u32>(amount), false);
-        buffer_b = FindBuffer(*cpu_dest_address, static_cast<u32>(amount));
+        buffer_b = FindBuffer(*cpu_dest_address, static_cast<u32>(amount), false);
     } while (channel_state->has_deleted_buffers);
     auto& src_buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_a];
     auto& dest_buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_b];
@@ -265,7 +272,7 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMAClear(GPUVAddr dst_address, u64 amount, u32 value) {
     ClearDownload(*cpu_dst_address, size);
     gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(*cpu_dst_address, size);
 
-    const BufferId buffer = FindBuffer(*cpu_dst_address, static_cast<u32>(size));
+    const BufferId buffer = FindBuffer(*cpu_dst_address, static_cast<u32>(size), false);
     Buffer& dest_buffer = slot_buffers[buffer];
     const u32 offset = dest_buffer.Offset(*cpu_dst_address);
     runtime.ClearBuffer(dest_buffer, offset, size, value);
@@ -287,7 +294,7 @@ std::pair<typename P::Buffer*, u32> BufferCache<P>::ObtainBuffer(GPUVAddr gpu_ad
 template <class P>
 std::pair<typename P::Buffer*, u32> BufferCache<P>::ObtainCPUBuffer(
     DAddr device_addr, u32 size, ObtainBufferSynchronize sync_info, ObtainBufferOperation post_op) {
-    const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(device_addr, size);
+    const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(device_addr, size, false);
     Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
 
     // synchronize op
@@ -998,11 +1005,85 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
     channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] &= ~(1u << binding_index);
 }
 
+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::ResolveMultiRangeStorage(Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                                              std::vector<MultiRangeSegment>& pool) {
+    binding.segment_first = 0;
+    binding.segment_count = 0;
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}, bool{}); }) {
+        if (binding.gpu_addr == 0 || binding.size == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (is_written && !runtime.PrefersSparseSources()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const VirtualSegments* found =
+            virtual_ranges.Query(*gpu_memory, binding.gpu_addr, binding.size);
+        if (!found || found->size() < 2) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const VirtualSegments segments = *found;
+        const u32 first = static_cast<u32>(pool.size());
+        const bool prefer_sparse = runtime.PrefersSparseSources();
+        for (const VirtualSegment& segment : segments) {
+            const BufferId buffer_id =
+                FindBuffer(segment.device_addr, segment.size, prefer_sparse);
+            if (!buffer_id) {
+                pool.resize(first);
+                return;
+            }
+            pool.push_back(MultiRangeSegment{
+                .buffer_id = buffer_id,
+                .device_addr = segment.device_addr,
+                .size = segment.size,
+            });
+        }
+        binding.segment_first = first;
+        binding.segment_count = static_cast<u32>(segments.size());
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::BindMultiRangeStorage(const Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                                           std::span<const MultiRangeSegment> pool) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64{}, bool{}); }) {
+        if (binding.segment_count < 2) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (binding.segment_first + binding.segment_count > pool.size()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const u64 key = (static_cast<u64>(gpu_memory->GetID()) << 48) ^ binding.gpu_addr;
+        runtime.ResetMultiRange();
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < binding.segment_count; ++index) {
+            const MultiRangeSegment& segment = pool[binding.segment_first + index];
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[segment.buffer_id];
+            TouchBuffer(buffer, segment.buffer_id);
+            if (SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, segment.device_addr, segment.size)) {
+                runtime.InvalidateMultiRange(key);
+            }
+            const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(segment.device_addr);
+            buffer.MarkUsage(offset, segment.size);
+            if (is_written) {
+                MarkWrittenBuffer(segment.buffer_id, segment.device_addr, segment.size);
+            }
+            runtime.PushMultiRangeSource(buffer, offset, segment.size);
+        }
+        return runtime.BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(key, is_written);
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
     u32 binding_index = 0;
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
+        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        if (BindMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, graphics_segments)) {
+            return;
+        }
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
@@ -1010,7 +1091,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
         buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
-        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
 
         if (is_written) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
@@ -1139,6 +1219,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
     u32 binding_index = 0;
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
         const Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
+        const bool is_written =
+            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        if (BindMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, compute_segments)) {
+            return;
+        }
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
@@ -1146,8 +1231,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.device_addr);
         buffer.MarkUsage(offset, size);
-        const bool is_written =
-            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
 
         if (is_written) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.device_addr, size);
@@ -1193,6 +1276,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeTextureBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
+    graphics_segments.clear();
     BufferOperations([&]() {
         if (is_indexed) {
             UpdateIndexBuffer();
@@ -1212,6 +1296,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateComputeBuffers() {
+    compute_segments.clear();
     BufferOperations([&]() {
         UpdateComputeUniformBuffers();
         UpdateComputeStorageBuffers();
@@ -1234,11 +1319,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateIndexBuffer() {
         auto inline_index_size = static_cast<u32>(draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.size());
         u32 buffer_size = Common::AlignUp(inline_index_size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
         if (inline_buffer_id == NULL_BUFFER_ID) [[unlikely]] {
-            inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size);
+            inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size, false);
         }
         if (slot_buffers[inline_buffer_id].SizeBytes() < buffer_size) [[unlikely]] {
             slot_buffers.erase(inline_buffer_id);
-            inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size);
+            inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size, false);
         }
         channel_state->index_buffer = Binding{
             .device_addr = 0,
@@ -1261,7 +1346,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateIndexBuffer() {
     channel_state->index_buffer = Binding{
         .device_addr = *device_addr,
         .size = size,
-        .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, size),
+        .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, size, false),
     };
 }
 
@@ -1298,7 +1383,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateVertexBuffer(u32 index) {
     if (!gpu_memory->IsWithinGPUAddressRange(gpu_addr_end) || size >= 64_MiB) {
         size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_memory->MaxContinuousRange(gpu_addr_begin, size));
     }
-    const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, size);
+    const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, size, false);
     const Binding binding{
         .device_addr = *device_addr,
         .size = size,
@@ -1319,7 +1404,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateDrawIndirect() {
         binding = Binding{
             .device_addr = *device_addr,
             .size = static_cast<u32>(size),
-            .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, static_cast<u32>(size)),
+            .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, static_cast<u32>(size), false),
         };
     };
     if (current_draw_indirect->include_count) {
@@ -1343,7 +1428,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateUniformBuffers(size_t stage) {
             channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << index;
         }
         // Resolve buffer
-        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size, false);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1352,8 +1437,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         // Resolve buffer
         Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
-        const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size, false);
         binding.buffer_id = buffer_id;
+        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        ResolveMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, graphics_segments);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1361,7 +1448,7 @@ template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateTextureBuffers(size_t stage) {
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_texture_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         Binding& binding = channel_state->texture_buffers[stage][index];
-        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size, false);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1385,7 +1472,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffer(u32 index) {
         channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers[index] = NULL_BINDING;
         return;
     }
-    const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, size);
+    const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(*device_addr, size, false);
     channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers[index] = Binding{
         .device_addr = *device_addr,
         .size = size,
@@ -1407,7 +1494,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeUniformBuffers() {
                 binding.size = cbuf.size;
             }
         }
-        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size, false);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1416,7 +1503,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeStorageBuffers() {
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
         // Resolve buffer
         Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
-        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size, false);
+        const bool is_written =
+            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        ResolveMultiRangeStorage(binding, is_written, compute_segments);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1424,7 +1514,7 @@ template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
     ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_texture_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
         Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_texture_buffers[index];
-        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size);
+        binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.device_addr, binding.size, false);
     });
 }
 
@@ -1440,7 +1530,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u3
 }
 
 template <class P>
-BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
+BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_compatible) {
     if (device_addr == 0) {
         return NULL_BUFFER_ID;
     }
@@ -1450,10 +1540,18 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size) {
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
         WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(buffer);
         if (buffer.IsInBounds(device_addr, size)) {
-            return buffer_id;
+            bool usable = true;
+            if constexpr (requires { buffer.IsSparseCompatible(); }) {
+                if (sparse_compatible && !buffer.IsSparseCompatible()) {
+                    usable = false;
+                }
+            }
+            if (usable) {
+                return buffer_id;
+            }
         }
     }
-    return CreateBuffer(device_addr, size);
+    return CreateBuffer(device_addr, size, sparse_compatible);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1575,13 +1673,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id,
 }
 
 template <class P>
-BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
+BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size,
+                                      bool sparse_compatible) {
     DAddr device_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(device_addr + wanted_size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
     device_addr = Common::AlignDown(device_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
     wanted_size = static_cast<u32>(device_addr_end - device_addr);
     const OverlapResult overlap = ResolveOverlaps(device_addr, wanted_size);
     const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(overlap.end - overlap.begin);
-    const BufferId new_buffer_id = slot_buffers.insert(runtime, overlap.begin, size);
+    const BufferId new_buffer_id =
+        slot_buffers.insert(runtime, overlap.begin, size, sparse_compatible);
     auto& new_buffer = slot_buffers[new_buffer_id];
     const size_t size_bytes = new_buffer.SizeBytes();
     runtime.ClearBuffer(new_buffer, 0, size_bytes, 0);
@@ -1745,7 +1845,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::InlineMemoryImplementation(DAddr dest_address, size_t copy_
     ClearDownload(dest_address, copy_size);
     gpu_modified_ranges.Subtract(dest_address, copy_size);
 
-    BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(dest_address, static_cast<u32>(copy_size));
+    BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(dest_address, static_cast<u32>(copy_size), false);
     auto& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
     SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, dest_address, static_cast<u32>(copy_size));
 
@@ -1831,6 +1931,9 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, DAddr device_addr, u64
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
+    if constexpr (requires { runtime.OnBufferDeleted(slot_buffers[buffer_id]); }) {
+        runtime.OnBufferDeleted(slot_buffers[buffer_id]);
+    }
     bool dirty_index{false};
     boost::container::small_vector<u64, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> dirty_vertex_buffers;
     const auto scalar_replace = [buffer_id](Binding& binding) {
@@ -1934,9 +2037,14 @@ Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
     // The end address used for size calculation does not need to be aligned
     const DAddr cpu_end = Common::AlignUp(*device_addr + size, Core::DEVICE_PAGESIZE);
 
+    u32 binding_size = static_cast<u32>(cpu_end - *aligned_device_addr);
+    if (is_written) {
+        binding_size = aligned_size;
+    }
     const Binding binding{
         .device_addr = *aligned_device_addr,
-        .size = is_written ? aligned_size : static_cast<u32>(cpu_end - *aligned_device_addr),
+        .gpu_addr = aligned_gpu_addr,
+        .size = binding_size,
         .buffer_id = BufferId{},
     };
     return binding;

src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/slot_vector.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
@@ -81,8 +82,17 @@ static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(4_KiB);
 
 struct Binding {
     DAddr device_addr{};
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
     u32 size{};
     BufferId buffer_id;
+    u32 segment_first{};
+    u32 segment_count{};
+};
+
+struct MultiRangeSegment {
+    BufferId buffer_id;
+    DAddr device_addr{};
+    u32 size{};
 };
 
 struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
@@ -215,6 +225,14 @@ public:
 
     void TickFrame();
 
+    bool BindMultiRangeStorage(const Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                               std::span<const MultiRangeSegment> pool);
+
+    void ResolveMultiRangeStorage(Binding& binding, bool is_written,
+                                  std::vector<MultiRangeSegment>& pool);
+
+    void UnmapGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size);
+
     void WriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
 
     void CachedWriteMemory(DAddr device_addr, u64 size);
@@ -414,7 +432,7 @@ private:
 
     void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, DAddr device_addr, u32 size);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size);
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 size, bool sparse_compatible);
 
     void WaitForGpuFenceIfNeeded(Buffer& buffer);
 
@@ -422,7 +440,8 @@ private:
 
     void JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id, bool accumulate_stream_score);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size);
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(DAddr device_addr, u32 wanted_size,
+                                        bool sparse_compatible);
 
     void Register(BufferId buffer_id);
 
@@ -513,6 +532,9 @@ private:
         using TickType = u64;
     };
     Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
+    VirtualRangeCache virtual_ranges;
+    std::vector<MultiRangeSegment> graphics_segments;
+    std::vector<MultiRangeSegment> compute_segments;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
     u64 total_used_memory = 0;
     u64 minimum_memory = 0;

src/video_core/buffer_cache/virtual_range_cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <limits>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/container/unordered_map.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct VirtualSegment {
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+    DAddr device_addr;
+    u32 size;
+};
+
+using VirtualSegments = boost::container::small_vector<VirtualSegment, 8>;
+
+class VirtualRangeCache {
+public:
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_ENTRIES = 8192;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_DEFERRED = 4096;
+
+    const VirtualSegments* Query(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size) {
+        if (has_deferred.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+            ApplyDeferred();
+        }
+        if (entries.size() > MAX_ENTRIES) {
+            entries.clear();
+        }
+        const size_t as_id = memory.GetID();
+        const u64 key = MakeKey(as_id, gpu_addr);
+        const auto it = entries.find(key);
+        if (it != entries.end() && it->second.as_id == as_id &&
+            it->second.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && it->second.size == size) {
+            return &it->second.segments;
+        }
+        Entry entry{};
+        entry.as_id = as_id;
+        entry.gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
+        entry.size = size;
+        const auto ranges = memory.GetSubmappedRange(gpu_addr, size);
+        GPUVAddr expected = gpu_addr;
+        bool contiguous = true;
+        for (const auto& [range_addr, range_size] : ranges) {
+            if (range_addr != expected || range_size == 0) {
+                contiguous = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            const std::optional<DAddr> device_addr = memory.GpuToCpuAddress(range_addr);
+            if (!device_addr || *device_addr == 0) {
+                contiguous = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            if (range_size > static_cast<size_t>((std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)())) {
+                contiguous = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            entry.segments.push_back(VirtualSegment{
+                .gpu_addr = range_addr,
+                .device_addr = *device_addr,
+                .size = static_cast<u32>(range_size),
+            });
+            expected += range_size;
+        }
+        if (!contiguous || expected != gpu_addr + size) {
+            entry.segments.clear();
+        }
+        const auto result = entries.insert_or_assign(key, std::move(entry));
+        return &result.first->second.segments;
+    }
+
+    void Unmap(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u64 size) {
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            if (!deferred.empty()) {
+                DeferredUnmap& last = deferred.back();
+                if (last.as_id == as_id && last.gpu_addr + last.size == gpu_addr) {
+                    last.size += size;
+                    has_deferred.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            if (deferred.size() >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
+                deferred.clear();
+                deferred_overflow = true;
+            } else {
+                deferred.push_back(DeferredUnmap{
+                    .as_id = as_id,
+                    .gpu_addr = gpu_addr,
+                    .size = size,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        has_deferred.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct Entry {
+        VirtualSegments segments;
+        size_t as_id{};
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
+        u32 size{};
+    };
+
+    struct DeferredUnmap {
+        size_t as_id;
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+        u64 size;
+    };
+
+    static u64 MakeKey(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
+        return (static_cast<u64>(as_id) << 48) ^ gpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    void ApplyDeferred() {
+        std::vector<DeferredUnmap> pending;
+        bool overflow = false;
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{deferred_mutex};
+            has_deferred.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+            pending.swap(deferred);
+            overflow = deferred_overflow;
+            deferred_overflow = false;
+        }
+        if (overflow) {
+            entries.clear();
+            return;
+        }
+        if (pending.empty() || entries.empty()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();) {
+            const Entry& entry = it->second;
+            const GPUVAddr entry_end = entry.gpu_addr + entry.size;
+            bool overlaps = false;
+            for (const DeferredUnmap& unmap : pending) {
+                if (unmap.as_id != entry.as_id) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (entry.gpu_addr < unmap.gpu_addr + unmap.size && unmap.gpu_addr < entry_end) {
+                    overlaps = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (overlaps) {
+                it = entries.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ::Common::unordered_map<u64, Entry> entries;
+    std::vector<DeferredUnmap> deferred;
+    std::mutex deferred_mutex;
+    std::atomic<bool> has_deferred{false};
+    bool deferred_overflow{};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon

src/video_core/gpu.cpp

@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ constexpr u64 GpuClockMultiplier(Settings::GpuClock clock) {
 
 struct GPU::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system_, bool is_async_, bool use_nvdec_)
-        : system{system_}
+        : gpu_thread{system_}
+        , system{system_}
         , use_nvdec{use_nvdec_}
         , shader_notify()
         , is_async{is_async_}
-        , gpu_thread{system_}
     {}
 
     ~Impl() = default;
@@ -301,6 +301,10 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
         return out;
     }
 
+    // Destruction of thread must be done before all (non trivial)
+    // previous members has been destroyed
+    VideoCommon::GPUThread::ThreadManager gpu_thread;
+
     Core::System& system;
 
     std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
@@ -329,7 +333,6 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
 
     const bool is_async;
 
-    VideoCommon::GPUThread::ThreadManager gpu_thread;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> cpu_context;
 
     Tegra::Control::Scheduler scheduler;

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ constexpr std::array PROGRAM_LUT{
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(null_params) {}
 
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_, bool)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_) {
     buffer.Create();
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {

src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h

@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime;
 
 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBase {
 public:
-    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, DAddr cpu_addr, u64 size_bytes);
+    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, DAddr cpu_addr, u64 size_bytes,
+                    bool sparse_compatible);
     explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams);
 
     void ImmediateUpload(size_t offset, std::span<const u8> data) noexcept;

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ size_t BytesPerIndex(VkIndexType index_type) {
     }
 }
 
-vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size) {
+vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size,
+                        VkDeviceSize sparse_alignment) {
     VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
@@ -82,6 +83,9 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allo
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
     };
+    if (sparse_alignment > 1) {
+        return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal, sparse_alignment);
+    }
     return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -99,10 +103,14 @@ Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_p
     }
 }
 
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, DAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_,
+               bool sparse_compatible_)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase(cpu_addr_, size_bytes_), device{&runtime.device},
       scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
-      buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes())}, tracker{SizeBytes()} {
+      buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes(),
+                          runtime.SparseAlignmentFor(sparse_compatible_))},
+      tracker{SizeBytes()} {
+    sparse_compatible = sparse_compatible_;
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Buffer {:#x}", CpuAddr()).c_str());
     }
@@ -348,7 +356,8 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& m
     : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
       staging_pool{staging_pool_}, guest_descriptor_queue{guest_descriptor_queue_},
       quad_index_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool,
-                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue) {
+                      compute_pass_descriptor_queue),
+      multi_range_buffers(device_) {
     const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id = device.GetDriverID();
     limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY ||
                                     driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_ARM_PROPRIETARY;
@@ -536,6 +545,37 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ClearBuffer(VkBuffer dest_buffer, u32 offset, size_t si
     });
 }
 
+bool BufferCacheRuntime::BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64 key, bool is_written) {
+    if (multi_range_sources.empty() || multi_range_total == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const MultiRangeRef ref = multi_range_buffers.Get(device, scheduler, memory_allocator, key,
+                                                     multi_range_sources, multi_range_total);
+    if (ref.handle == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (is_written && !ref.sparse) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (ref.needs_gather) {
+        PreCopyBarrier();
+        VkDeviceSize dst_offset = 0;
+        for (const MultiRangeSource& source : multi_range_sources) {
+            const std::array<VideoCommon::BufferCopy, 1> copy{VideoCommon::BufferCopy{
+                .src_offset = u64(source.offset),
+                .dst_offset = u64(dst_offset),
+                .size = size_t(source.size),
+            }};
+            CopyBuffer(ref.handle, source.handle, copy, false);
+            dst_offset += source.size;
+        }
+        PostCopyBarrier();
+        multi_range_buffers.MarkGathered(key);
+    }
+    guest_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(ref.handle, ref.address, 0, ref.size);
+    return true;
+}
+
 void BufferCacheRuntime::BindIndexBuffer(PrimitiveTopology topology, IndexFormat index_format,
                                          u32 base_vertex, u32 num_indices, VkBuffer buffer,
                                          u32 offset, [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h

@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@
 
 #include <limits>
 
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/usage_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
@@ -31,7 +34,8 @@ class BufferCacheRuntime;
 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBase {
 public:
     explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params);
-    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_);
+    explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_,
+                    bool sparse_compatible_);
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkBufferView View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);
 
@@ -43,6 +47,14 @@ public:
         return device_address;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSparseCompatible() const noexcept {
+        return sparse_compatible;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::MemoryLocation Location() const noexcept {
+        return buffer.Location();
+    }
+
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionUsed(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
         return tracker.IsUsed(offset, size);
     }
@@ -77,6 +89,7 @@ private:
     VkDeviceAddress device_address{};
     u64 last_usage_tick{};
     bool is_null{};
+    bool sparse_compatible{};
 };
 
 class QuadArrayIndexBuffer;
@@ -125,7 +138,7 @@ public:
 
     void PreCopyBarrier();
 
-    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffer,
+    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
                     std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, bool barrier,
                     bool can_reorder_upload = false);
 
@@ -155,6 +168,46 @@ public:
         return ref.mapped_span;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize SparseAlignmentFor(bool sparse_compatible) const noexcept {
+        if (!sparse_compatible || !multi_range_buffers.use_sparse) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return multi_range_buffers.block_size;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool PrefersSparseSources() const noexcept {
+        return multi_range_buffers.use_sparse;
+    }
+
+    void ResetMultiRange() noexcept {
+        multi_range_sources.clear();
+        multi_range_total = 0;
+    }
+
+    void PushMultiRangeSource(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
+        const vk::MemoryLocation location = buffer.Location();
+        multi_range_sources.push_back(MultiRangeSource{
+            .handle = buffer.Handle(),
+            .memory = location.memory,
+            .memory_offset = location.offset,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .size = size,
+            .write_tick = buffer.getWriteTick(),
+            .memory_type = location.memory_type,
+        });
+        multi_range_total += size;
+    }
+
+    bool BindMultiRangeStorageBuffer(u64 key, bool is_written);
+
+    void InvalidateMultiRange(u64 key) {
+        multi_range_buffers.Invalidate(key);
+    }
+
+    void OnBufferDeleted(const Buffer& buffer) {
+        multi_range_buffers.DropOwner(scheduler, buffer.Handle());
+    }
+
     void BindUniformBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
         BindBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
     }
@@ -208,6 +261,10 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Uint8Pass> uint8_pass;
     QuadIndexedPass quad_index_pass;
 
+    MultiRangeBufferCache multi_range_buffers;
+    boost::container::small_vector<MultiRangeSource, 16> multi_range_sources;
+    VkDeviceSize multi_range_total{};
+
     bool limit_dynamic_storage_buffers = false;
     u32 max_dynamic_storage_buffers = (std::numeric_limits<u32>::max)();
 };

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+MultiRangeBufferCache::MultiRangeBufferCache(const Device& device) {
+    sparse_usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+    if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+        sparse_usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+    }
+    if (!device.IsSparseBindingSupported()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    u32 memory_type_bits = 0;
+    const VkDeviceSize queried = QueryBlockSize(device, memory_type_bits);
+    if (queried == 0 || memory_type_bits == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    block_size = queried;
+    sparse_memory_type_bits = memory_type_bits;
+    use_sparse = true;
+}
+
+VkDeviceSize MultiRangeBufferCache::QueryBlockSize(const Device& device,
+                                                   u32& memory_type_bits) const {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo probe_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
+        .size = DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
+        .usage = sparse_usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    VkBuffer probe{};
+    if (dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &probe_ci, nullptr, &probe) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const SparseBuffer owned{probe, logical, dld};
+    const VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2 reqs_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_INFO_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .buffer = probe,
+    };
+    VkMemoryRequirements2 reqs2{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .memoryRequirements = {},
+    };
+    dld.vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2(logical, &reqs_info, &reqs2);
+    memory_type_bits = reqs2.memoryRequirements.memoryTypeBits;
+    return reqs2.memoryRequirements.alignment;
+}
+
+u64 MultiRangeBufferCache::HashSources(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    u64 hash = 0xcbf29ce484222325ULL;
+    const auto mix = [&hash](u64 value) {
+        hash ^= value;
+        hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
+    };
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        mix(u64(source.handle));
+        mix(u64(source.offset));
+        mix(u64(source.size));
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
+
+u64 MultiRangeBufferCache::HashContent(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    u64 hash = 0xcbf29ce484222325ULL;
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        hash ^= source.write_tick;
+        hash *= 0x100000001b3ULL;
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
+
+bool MultiRangeBufferCache::CanBindSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const {
+    return use_sparse &&
+           std::none_of(sources.begin(), sources.end(),
+                        [block = block_size, bits = sparse_memory_type_bits](auto const& e) {
+                            const VkDeviceSize memory_offset = e.memory_offset + e.offset;
+                            return e.memory == VK_NULL_HANDLE || e.memory_type >= 32 ||
+                                   ((bits >> e.memory_type) & 1) == 0 ||
+                                   (memory_offset % block) != 0 || (e.size % block) != 0;
+                        });
+}
+
+SparseBuffer MultiRangeBufferCache::CreateSparse(const Device& device, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                                                 std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                                 VkDeviceSize total) {
+    const VkDevice logical = *device.GetLogical();
+    const auto& dld = device.GetDispatchLoader();
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT | VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT,
+        .size = total,
+        .usage = sparse_usage,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    };
+    VkBuffer raw{};
+    if (dld.vkCreateBuffer(logical, &buffer_ci, nullptr, &raw) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return SparseBuffer{};
+    }
+    SparseBuffer handle{raw, logical, dld};
+    std::vector<VkSparseMemoryBind> binds;
+    binds.reserve(sources.size());
+    VkDeviceSize resource_offset = 0;
+    for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+        binds.push_back(VkSparseMemoryBind{
+            .resourceOffset = resource_offset,
+            .size = source.size,
+            .memory = source.memory,
+            .memoryOffset = source.memory_offset + source.offset,
+            .flags = 0,
+        });
+        resource_offset += source.size;
+    }
+    const VkSparseBufferMemoryBindInfo buffer_bind{
+        .buffer = raw,
+        .bindCount = static_cast<u32>(binds.size()),
+        .pBinds = binds.data(),
+    };
+    const VkBindSparseInfo bind_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BIND_SPARSE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = nullptr,
+        .bufferBindCount = 1,
+        .pBufferBinds = &buffer_bind,
+        .imageOpaqueBindCount = 0,
+        .pImageOpaqueBinds = nullptr,
+        .imageBindCount = 0,
+        .pImageBinds = nullptr,
+        .signalSemaphoreCount = 0,
+        .pSignalSemaphores = nullptr,
+    };
+    const VkFenceCreateInfo fence_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+    };
+    vk::Fence fence = device.GetLogical().CreateFence(fence_ci);
+    VkResult bind_result = VK_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{scheduler.submit_mutex};
+        bind_result = device.GetGraphicsQueue().BindSparse(bind_info, *fence);
+    }
+    if (bind_result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return SparseBuffer{};
+    }
+    fence.Wait();
+    return handle;
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::RetireEntry(Scheduler& scheduler, Entry& entry) {
+    if (!entry.sparse_handle && !entry.gathered) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (retired.size() == retired.capacity()) {
+        DrainRetired(scheduler);
+    }
+    if (retired.size() == retired.capacity()) {
+        u64 oldest = retired.front().tick;
+        for (const Retired& item : retired) {
+            if (item.tick < oldest) {
+                oldest = item.tick;
+            }
+        }
+        scheduler.Wait(oldest);
+        DrainRetired(scheduler);
+    }
+    retired.push_back(Retired{
+        .handle = std::move(entry.sparse_handle),
+        .gathered = std::move(entry.gathered),
+        .tick = scheduler.CurrentTick(),
+    });
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DrainRetired(Scheduler& scheduler) {
+    size_t index = 0;
+    while (index < retired.size()) {
+        if (scheduler.IsFree(retired[index].tick)) {
+            if (index + 1 != retired.size()) {
+                retired[index] = std::move(retired.back());
+            }
+            retired.pop_back();
+        } else {
+            ++index;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+MultiRangeRef MultiRangeBufferCache::Get(const Device& device, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                                         MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 key,
+                                         std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                         VkDeviceSize total) {
+    if (sources.empty() || total == 0) {
+        return MultiRangeRef{};
+    }
+    if (!retired.empty()) {
+        DrainRetired(scheduler);
+    }
+    const u64 geometry = HashSources(sources);
+    const u64 content = HashContent(sources);
+    const auto it = entries.find(key);
+    if (it != entries.end() && it->second.geometry == geometry && it->second.size == total) {
+        Entry& entry = it->second;
+        if (entry.content != content) {
+            entry.content = content;
+            entry.dirty = true;
+        }
+        MultiRangeRef ref{
+            .handle = *entry.sparse_handle,
+            .address = entry.address,
+            .size = entry.size,
+            .sparse = true,
+            .needs_gather = false,
+        };
+        if (!entry.sparse_handle) {
+            ref.handle = *entry.gathered;
+            ref.sparse = false;
+            ref.needs_gather = entry.dirty;
+        }
+        return ref;
+    }
+    if (it != entries.end()) {
+        RetireEntry(scheduler, it->second);
+        entries.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    Entry entry{};
+    entry.geometry = geometry;
+    entry.content = content;
+    entry.size = total;
+    if (CanBindSparse(sources)) {
+        entry.sparse_handle = CreateSparse(device, scheduler, sources, total);
+        if (entry.sparse_handle) {
+            entry.owners.reserve(sources.size());
+            for (const MultiRangeSource& source : sources) {
+                entry.owners.push_back(source.handle);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (!entry.sparse_handle) {
+        VkBufferUsageFlags flags = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
+                                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                                   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+        if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+            flags |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_SHADER_DEVICE_ADDRESS_BIT;
+        }
+        const VkBufferCreateInfo gather_ci{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .size = total,
+            .usage = flags,
+            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+            .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+            .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        };
+        entry.gathered = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(gather_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+        entry.dirty = true;
+    }
+    if (device.IsBufferDeviceAddressSupported()) {
+        VkBuffer address_handle = *entry.sparse_handle;
+        if (!entry.sparse_handle) {
+            address_handle = *entry.gathered;
+        }
+        entry.address = device.GetLogical().GetBufferDeviceAddress(address_handle);
+    }
+
+    MultiRangeRef ref{
+        .handle = *entry.sparse_handle,
+        .address = entry.address,
+        .size = entry.size,
+        .sparse = true,
+        .needs_gather = false,
+    };
+    if (!entry.sparse_handle) {
+        ref.handle = *entry.gathered;
+        ref.sparse = false;
+        ref.needs_gather = true;
+    }
+    entries.emplace(key, std::move(entry));
+    return ref;
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::MarkGathered(u64 key) {
+    if (auto const it = entries.find(key); it != entries.end()) {
+        it->second.dirty = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::DropOwner(Scheduler& scheduler, VkBuffer owner) {
+    if (owner == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (auto it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end();) {
+        Entry& entry = it->second;
+        bool owned = false;
+        for (const VkBuffer handle : entry.owners) {
+            if (handle == owner) {
+                owned = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!owned) {
+            ++it;
+            continue;
+        }
+        RetireEntry(scheduler, entry);
+        it = entries.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void MultiRangeBufferCache::Invalidate(u64 key) {
+    if (auto const it = entries.find(key); it != entries.end()) {
+        it->second.dirty = true;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_multi_range_buffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/container/unordered_map.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+using SparseBuffer = vk::Handle<VkBuffer, VkDevice, vk::DeviceDispatch>;
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+
+struct MultiRangeSource {
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkDeviceMemory memory{};
+    VkDeviceSize memory_offset{};
+    VkDeviceSize offset{};
+    VkDeviceSize size{};
+    u64 write_tick{};
+    u32 memory_type{};
+};
+
+struct MultiRangeRef {
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VkDeviceAddress address{};
+    VkDeviceSize size{};
+    bool sparse{};
+    bool needs_gather{};
+};
+
+class MultiRangeBufferCache final {
+public:
+    static constexpr VkDeviceSize DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE = 64 * 1024;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_RETIRED = 256;
+
+    explicit MultiRangeBufferCache(const Device& device);
+
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(MultiRangeBufferCache);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] MultiRangeRef Get(const Device& device, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                                    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 key,
+                                    std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                    VkDeviceSize total);
+
+    void MarkGathered(u64 key);
+
+    void Invalidate(u64 key);
+
+    void DropOwner(Scheduler& scheduler, VkBuffer owner);
+
+    VkDeviceSize block_size{DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE};
+    bool use_sparse{};
+
+private:
+    struct Retired {
+        SparseBuffer handle;
+        vk::Buffer gathered;
+        u64 tick{};
+    };
+
+    struct Entry {
+        vk::Buffer gathered;
+        SparseBuffer sparse_handle;
+        std::vector<VkBuffer> owners;
+        VkDeviceAddress address{};
+        VkDeviceSize size{};
+        u64 geometry{};
+        u64 content{};
+        bool dirty{true};
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 HashSources(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 HashContent(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanBindSparse(std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] SparseBuffer CreateSparse(const Device& device, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                                            std::span<const MultiRangeSource> sources,
+                                            VkDeviceSize total);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkDeviceSize QueryBlockSize(const Device& device, u32& memory_type_bits) const;
+
+    void RetireEntry(Scheduler& scheduler, Entry& entry);
+
+    void DrainRetired(Scheduler& scheduler);
+
+    ::Common::unordered_map<u64, Entry> entries;
+    boost::container::static_vector<Retired, MAX_RETIRED> retired;
+    u32 sparse_memory_type_bits{};
+    VkBufferUsageFlags sparse_usage{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan

src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp

@@ -819,6 +819,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) {
         std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
         texture_cache.UnmapGPUMemory(as_id, addr, size);
     }
+    buffer_cache.UnmapGPUMemory(as_id, addr, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SignalFence(std::function<void()>&& func) {

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp

@@ -1570,6 +1570,8 @@ void Device::SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
     }
     if (graphics) {
         graphics_family = *graphics;
+        graphics_family_sparse_binding =
+            (queue_family_properties[*graphics].queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) != 0;
     }
     if (present) {
         present_family = *present;

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h

@@ -317,6 +317,10 @@ public:
         return properties.driver.driverID;
     }
 
+    bool IsSparseBindingSupported() const {
+        return features.features.sparseBinding && graphics_family_sparse_binding;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true for tile-based deferred renderers.
     bool IsTiler() const {
         switch (GetDriverID()) {
@@ -1147,6 +1151,7 @@ private:
     u32 instance_version{};      ///< Vulkan instance version.
     u32 graphics_family{};       ///< Main graphics queue family index.
     u32 present_family{};        ///< Main present queue family index.
+    bool graphics_family_sparse_binding{};
 
     struct Extensions {
 #define EXTENSION(prefix, macro_name, var_name) bool var_name{};

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp

@@ -275,9 +275,63 @@ vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsa
     const std::span<u8> mapped_data = data ? std::span<u8>{data, ci.size} : std::span<u8>{};
     const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
 
-    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data,
+    const vk::MemoryLocation location{
-                        is_coherent,
+        .memory = alloc_info.deviceMemory,
-                        device.GetDispatchLoader());
+        .offset = alloc_info.offset,
+        .memory_type = alloc_info.memoryType,
+    };
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data, is_coherent,
+                      location, device.GetDispatchLoader());
+}
+
+vk::Buffer MemoryAllocator::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage,
+                                         VkDeviceSize min_alignment) const {
+    if (min_alignment <= 1) {
+        return CreateBuffer(ci, usage);
+    }
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags anv_flags = 0;
+    if (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream &&
+        device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_OPEN_SOURCE_MESA) {
+        anv_flags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
+    }
+    u32 memory_type_bits = valid_memory_types;
+    if (usage == MemoryUsage::Stream) {
+        memory_type_bits = 0u;
+    }
+    const VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_ci = {
+        .flags = VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_WITHIN_BUDGET_BIT | MemoryUsageVmaFlags(usage),
+        .usage = MemoryUsageVma(usage),
+        .requiredFlags = 0,
+        .preferredFlags = MemoryUsagePreferredVmaFlags(usage) | anv_flags,
+        .memoryTypeBits = memory_type_bits,
+        .pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .pUserData = nullptr,
+        .priority = 0.f,
+    };
+
+    VkBuffer handle{};
+    VmaAllocationInfo alloc_info{};
+    VmaAllocation allocation{};
+    VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags{};
+
+    vk::Check(vmaCreateBufferWithAlignment(allocator, &ci, &alloc_ci, min_alignment, &handle,
+                                           &allocation, &alloc_info));
+    vmaGetAllocationMemoryProperties(allocator, allocation, &property_flags);
+
+    u8 *data = reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(alloc_info.pMappedData);
+    std::span<u8> mapped_data{};
+    if (data) {
+        mapped_data = std::span<u8>{data, ci.size};
+    }
+    const bool is_coherent = (property_flags & VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT) != 0;
+
+    const vk::MemoryLocation location{
+        .memory = alloc_info.deviceMemory,
+        .offset = alloc_info.offset,
+        .memory_type = alloc_info.memoryType,
+    };
+    return vk::Buffer(handle, *device.GetLogical(), allocator, allocation, mapped_data, is_coherent,
+                      location, device.GetDispatchLoader());
 }
 
 MemoryCommit MemoryAllocator::Commit(const VkMemoryRequirements &reqs, MemoryUsage usage)

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
         vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage) const;
 
+        vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo &ci, MemoryUsage usage,
+                                VkDeviceSize min_alignment) const;
+
         /**
          * Commits a memory with the specified requirements.
          *

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp

@@ -229,6 +229,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkGetPipelineExecutableStatisticsKHR);
     X(vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue);
     X(vkMapMemory);
+    X(vkQueueBindSparse);
     X(vkQueueSubmit);
     X(vkQueueSubmit2);
     X(vkResetFences);
@@ -459,8 +460,20 @@ Instance Instance::Create(u32 version, Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char
 #else
     constexpr VkFlags ci_flags{};
 #endif
-    // DO NOT TOUCH, breaks RNDA3!!
+    // DO NOT TOUCH OR CHANGE THE ENGINE NAME/APPLICATION NAME, breaks RNDA3!!
-    // Don't know why, but gloom + yellow line glitch appears
+    // AMD drivers have fixes for Yuzu
+    // if remove => gloom + yellow line glitch appears
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    const VkApplicationInfo application_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .pApplicationName = "PUBGMobile",
+        .applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 7, 0),
+        .pEngineName = "UnrealEngine",
+        .engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(4, 23, 0),
+        .apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3,
+    };
+#else
     const VkApplicationInfo application_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -470,6 +483,7 @@ Instance Instance::Create(u32 version, Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char
         .engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 3, 0),
         .apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_3,
     };
+#endif
     const VkInstanceCreateInfo ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,

src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h

@@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults vkGetQueryPoolResults{};
     PFN_vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue vkGetSemaphoreCounterValue{};
     PFN_vkMapMemory vkMapMemory{};
+    PFN_vkQueueBindSparse vkQueueBindSparse{};
     PFN_vkQueueSubmit vkQueueSubmit{};
     PFN_vkQueueSubmit2 vkQueueSubmit2{};
     PFN_vkResetFences vkResetFences{};
@@ -740,13 +741,20 @@ private:
     const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
 };
 
+struct MemoryLocation {
+    VkDeviceMemory memory{};
+    VkDeviceSize offset{};
+    u32 memory_type{};
+};
+
 class Buffer {
 public:
     explicit Buffer(VkBuffer handle_, VkDevice owner_, VmaAllocator allocator_,
                     VmaAllocation allocation_, std::span<u8> mapped_, bool is_coherent_,
-                    const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
+                    MemoryLocation location_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
         : handle{handle_}, owner{owner_}, allocator{allocator_},
-          allocation{allocation_}, mapped{mapped_}, is_coherent{is_coherent_}, dld{&dld_} {}
+          allocation{allocation_}, mapped{mapped_}, location{location_},
+          is_coherent{is_coherent_}, dld{&dld_} {}
     Buffer() = default;
 
     Buffer(const Buffer&) = delete;
@@ -754,7 +762,7 @@ public:
 
     Buffer(Buffer&& rhs) noexcept
         : handle{std::exchange(rhs.handle, VkBuffer{})}, owner{rhs.owner}, allocator{rhs.allocator},
-          allocation{rhs.allocation}, mapped{rhs.mapped},
+          allocation{rhs.allocation}, mapped{rhs.mapped}, location{rhs.location},
           is_coherent{rhs.is_coherent}, dld{rhs.dld} {}
 
     Buffer& operator=(Buffer&& rhs) noexcept {
@@ -764,6 +772,7 @@ public:
         allocator = rhs.allocator;
         allocation = rhs.allocation;
         mapped = rhs.mapped;
+        location = rhs.location;
         is_coherent = rhs.is_coherent;
         dld = rhs.dld;
         return *this;
@@ -811,6 +820,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
 
+    MemoryLocation Location() const noexcept {
+        return location;
+    }
+
 private:
     void Release() const noexcept;
 
@@ -819,6 +832,7 @@ private:
     VmaAllocator allocator = nullptr;
     VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
     std::span<u8> mapped = {};
+    MemoryLocation location{};
     bool is_coherent = false;
     const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
 };
@@ -843,6 +857,11 @@ public:
         return dld->vkQueueSubmit2(queue, submit_infos.size(), submit_infos.data(), fence);
     }
 
+    VkResult BindSparse(Span<VkBindSparseInfo> bind_infos,
+                        VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkQueueBindSparse(queue, bind_infos.size(), bind_infos.data(), fence);
+    }
+
     VkResult Present(const VkPresentInfoKHR& present_info) const noexcept {
         return dld->vkQueuePresentKHR(queue, &present_info);
     }

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp

@@ -2936,10 +2936,10 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawArrow(QPainter& p, const QPointF center, const Di
 }
 
 // Draw motion functions
-void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler,
+void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler,
                                       float size) {
-    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 8> cube{
+    std::array<Common::Vec<f32, 3>, 8> cube{
-        Common::Vec3f{-0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
+        Common::Vec<f32, 3>{-0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
         {-0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
         {0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
         {0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
@@ -2949,30 +2949,38 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common:
         {0.7f, -1, 0.5f},
     };
 
-    for (Common::Vec3f& point : cube) {
+    for (Common::Vec<f32, 3>& point : cube) {
-        point.RotateFromOrigin(euler.x, euler.y, euler.z);
+        float temp = point[1];
+        point[1] = std::cos(euler[0]) * point[1] - std::sin(euler[0]) * point[2];
+        point[2] = std::sin(euler[0]) * temp + std::cos(euler[0]) * point[2];
+        temp = point[0];
+        point[0] = std::cos(euler[1]) * point[0] + std::sin(euler[1]) * point[2];
+        point[2] = -std::sin(euler[1]) * temp + std::cos(euler[1]) * point[2];
+        temp = point[0];
+        point[0] = std::cos(euler[2]) * point[0] - std::sin(euler[2]) * point[1];
+        point[1] = std::sin(euler[2]) * temp + std::cos(euler[2]) * point[1];
         point *= size;
     }
 
     const std::array<QPointF, 4> front_face{
-        center + QPointF{cube[0].x, cube[0].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[0][0], cube[0][1]},
-        center + QPointF{cube[1].x, cube[1].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[1][0], cube[1][1]},
-        center + QPointF{cube[2].x, cube[2].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[2][0], cube[2][1]},
-        center + QPointF{cube[3].x, cube[3].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[3][0], cube[3][1]},
     };
     const std::array<QPointF, 4> back_face{
-        center + QPointF{cube[4].x, cube[4].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[4][0], cube[4][1]},
-        center + QPointF{cube[5].x, cube[5].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[5][0], cube[5][1]},
-        center + QPointF{cube[6].x, cube[6].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[6][0], cube[6][1]},
-        center + QPointF{cube[7].x, cube[7].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[7][0], cube[7][1]},
     };
 
     DrawPolygon(p, front_face);
     DrawPolygon(p, back_face);
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[0].x, cube[0].y}, center + QPointF{cube[4].x, cube[4].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[0][0], cube[0][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[4][0], cube[4][1]});
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[1].x, cube[1].y}, center + QPointF{cube[5].x, cube[5].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[1][0], cube[1][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[5][0], cube[5][1]});
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[2].x, cube[2].y}, center + QPointF{cube[6].x, cube[6].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[2][0], cube[2][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[6][0], cube[6][1]});
-    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[3].x, cube[3].y}, center + QPointF{cube[7].x, cube[7].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[3][0], cube[3][1]}, center + QPointF{cube[7][0], cube[7][1]});
 }
 
 template <size_t N>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2025 Eden Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ private:
     void DrawArrow(QPainter& p, QPointF center, Direction direction, float size);
 
     // Draw motion functions
-    void Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler, float size);
+    void Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec<f32, 3>& euler, float size);
 
     // Draw primitive types
     template <size_t N>

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "common/settings_input.h"
 #include "configuration/shared_widget.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/xts_archive.h"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
 ConfigurePerGame::ConfigurePerGame(QWidget* parent, u64 title_id_, const std::string& file_name,
                                    std::vector<VkDeviceInfo::Record>& vk_device_records,
                                    Core::System& system_)
-    : QDialog(parent), ui(std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigurePerGame>()), title_id{title_id_},
+    : QDialog(parent), ui(std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigurePerGame>()), title_id{FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id_)},
       system{system_},
       builder{std::make_unique<ConfigurationShared::Builder>(this, !system_.IsPoweredOn())},
       tab_group{std::make_shared<std::vector<ConfigurationShared::Tab*>>()} {

src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game_addons.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "configuration/addon/mod_select_dialog.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "frontend_common/mod_manager.h"
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void ConfigurePerGameAddons::LoadFromFile(FileSys::VirtualFile file_) {
 }
 
 void ConfigurePerGameAddons::SetTitleId(u64 id) {
-    this->title_id = id;
+    this->title_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(id);
 }
 
 void ConfigurePerGameAddons::InstallMods(const QStringList& mods) {

src/yuzu/main_window.cpp

@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ void MainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename, Service::AM::FrontendAppletPa
             std::filesystem::path{Common::U16StringFromBuffer(filename.utf16(), filename.size())};
         const auto config_file_name = title_id == 0
                                           ? Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(file_path.filename())
-                                          : fmt::format("{:016X}", title_id);
+                                          : fmt::format("{:016X}", FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id));
         QtConfig per_game_config(config_file_name, Config::ConfigType::PerGameConfig);
         QtCommon::system->HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
         QtCommon::system->ApplySettings();
@@ -2548,9 +2548,11 @@ void MainWindow::OnGameListDumpRomFS(u64 program_id, const std::string& game_pat
     }
 
     const FileSys::NCA update_nca{packed_update_raw, nullptr};
+    const auto selected_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
+    const auto application_update_id = FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id));
     if (type != FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program ||
         update_nca.GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS ||
-        update_nca.GetTitleId() != FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id)) {
+        (update_nca.GetTitleId() != selected_update_id && update_nca.GetTitleId() != application_update_id)) {
         packed_update_raw = {};
     }
 
@@ -4425,6 +4427,7 @@ void MainWindow::SetFPSSuffix() {
 
 bool MainWindow::SelectRomFSDumpTarget(const FileSys::ContentProvider& installed, u64 program_id,
                                        u64* selected_title_id, u8* selected_content_record_type) {
+    program_id = FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(program_id);
     using ContentInfo = std::tuple<u64, FileSys::TitleType, FileSys::ContentRecordType>;
     boost::container::flat_set<ContentInfo> available_title_ids;