eden/src/core/loader/nsp.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2026 Eden Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include <vector>

#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
#include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
#include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
#include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
#include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
#include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
#include "core/loader/nca.h"
#include "core/loader/nsp.h"

namespace Loader {

AppLoader_NSP::AppLoader_NSP(FileSys::VirtualFile file_,
                             const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
                             const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider, u64 program_id,
                             std::size_t program_index)
    : AppLoader(file_), nsp(std::make_unique<FileSys::NSP>(file_, program_id, program_index)) {

    if (nsp->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
        return;
    }

    if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
        secondary_loader = std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(nsp->GetExeFS(), false);
    } else {
        const auto control_nca =
            nsp->GetNCA(FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
        if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
            return;
        }

        std::tie(nacp_file, icon_file) = [this, &content_provider, &control_nca, &fsc] {
            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()), fsc, content_provider};
            return pm.ParseControlNCA(*control_nca);
        }();

        secondary_loader = std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(
            nsp->GetNCAFile(nsp->GetProgramTitleID(), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
    }
}

AppLoader_NSP::~AppLoader_NSP() = default;

FileType AppLoader_NSP::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& nsp_file) {
    // .nsz is NSP-compatible; return NSZ so the game list shows the right type.
    if (nsp_file->GetName().ends_with(".nsz")) {
        return FileType::NSZ;
    }

    // PFS0-shaped .xcz containers are handled by this loader too; report XCZ so the game
    // list does not show them as NSP. XCI-shaped .xcz is identified by AppLoader_XCI.
    if (nsp_file->GetName().ends_with(".xcz")) {
        return FileType::XCZ;
    }

    const FileSys::NSP nsp(nsp_file);

    if (nsp.GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
        return FileType::Error;
    }

    // Extracted Type case
    if (nsp.IsExtractedType() && nsp.GetExeFS() != nullptr &&
        FileSys::IsDirectoryExeFS(nsp.GetExeFS())) {
        return FileType::NSP;
    }

    // Non-extracted NSPs can legitimately contain only update/DLC content.
    // Identify the container format itself; bootability is validated by Load().
    if (!nsp.GetNCAs().empty()) {
        return FileType::NSP;
    }

    // Fallback when NCAs couldn't be parsed (e.g. missing keys) but the PFS still contains NCAs.
    for (const auto& entry : nsp.GetFiles()) {
        if (entry == nullptr) {
            continue;
        }

        const auto& name = entry->GetName();
        if (name.size() >= 4 && name.substr(name.size() - 4) == ".nca") {
            return FileType::NSP;
        }
    }

    return FileType::Error;
}

AppLoader_NSP::LoadResult AppLoader_NSP::Load(Kernel::KProcess& process, Core::System& system) {
    if (is_loaded) {
        return {ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded, {}};
    }

    const auto title_id = nsp->GetProgramTitleID();

    if (!nsp->IsExtractedType() && title_id == 0) {
        return {ResultStatus::ErrorNSPMissingProgramNCA, {}};
    }

    const auto nsp_status = nsp->GetStatus();
    if (nsp_status != ResultStatus::Success) {
        return {nsp_status, {}};
    }

    const auto nsp_program_status = nsp->GetProgramStatus();
    if (nsp_program_status != ResultStatus::Success) {
        return {nsp_program_status, {}};
    }

    if (!nsp->IsExtractedType() &&
        nsp->GetNCA(title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program) == nullptr) {
        if (!Core::Crypto::KeyManager::KeyFileExists(false)) {
            return {ResultStatus::ErrorMissingProductionKeyFile, {}};
        }

        return {ResultStatus::ErrorNSPMissingProgramNCA, {}};
    }

    const auto result = secondary_loader->Load(process, system);
    if (result.first != ResultStatus::Success) {
        return result;
    }

    if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
        system.GetFileSystemController().RegisterProcess(
            process.GetProcessId(), {},
            std::make_shared<FileSys::RomFSFactory>(*this, system.GetContentProvider(),
                                                    system.GetFileSystemController()));
    }

    FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw;
    if (ReadUpdateRaw(update_raw) == ResultStatus::Success && update_raw != nullptr) {
        system.GetFileSystemController().SetPackedUpdate(process.GetProcessId(),
                                                         std::move(update_raw));
    }

    is_loaded = true;
    return result;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::VerifyIntegrity(std::function<bool(size_t, size_t)> progress_callback) {
    // Extracted-type NSPs can't be verified.
    if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorIntegrityVerificationNotImplemented;
    }

    // Get list of all NCAs.
    const auto ncas = nsp->GetNCAsCollapsed();

    size_t total_size = 0;
    size_t processed_size = 0;

    // Loop over NCAs, collecting the total size to verify.
    for (const auto& nca : ncas) {
        total_size += nca->GetBaseFile()->GetSize();
    }

    // Loop over NCAs again, verifying each.
    for (const auto& nca : ncas) {
        AppLoader_NCA loader_nca(nca->GetBaseFile());

        const auto NcaProgressCallback = [&](size_t nca_processed_size, size_t nca_total_size) {
            return progress_callback(processed_size + nca_processed_size, total_size);
        };

        const auto verification_result = loader_nca.VerifyIntegrity(NcaProgressCallback);
        if (verification_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
            return verification_result;
        }

        processed_size += nca->GetBaseFile()->GetSize();
    }

    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
    return secondary_loader->ReadRomFS(out_file);
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadUpdateRaw(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
    if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;
    }

    const auto read = nsp->GetNCAFile(FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()),
                                      FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);

    if (read == nullptr) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoPackedUpdate;
    }

    const auto nca_test = std::make_shared<FileSys::NCA>(read);
    if (nca_test->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS) {
        return nca_test->GetStatus();
    }

    out_file = read;
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
    out_program_id = nsp->GetProgramTitleID();
    if (out_program_id == 0) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
    }
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadProgramIds(std::vector<u64>& out_program_ids) {
    out_program_ids = nsp->GetProgramTitleIDs();
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
    if (icon_file == nullptr) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
    }

    buffer = icon_file->ReadAllBytes();
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadTitle(std::string& title) {
    if (nacp_file == nullptr) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
    }

    title = nacp_file->GetApplicationName();
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadControlData(FileSys::NACP& nacp) {
    if (nacp_file == nullptr) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoControl;
    }

    nacp = *nacp_file;
    return ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadManualRomFS(FileSys::VirtualFile& out_file) {
    const auto nca =
        nsp->GetNCA(nsp->GetProgramTitleID(), FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument);
    if (nsp->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success || nca == nullptr) {
        return ResultStatus::ErrorNoRomFS;
    }

    out_file = nca->GetRomFS();
    return out_file == nullptr ? ResultStatus::ErrorNoRomFS : ResultStatus::Success;
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
    return secondary_loader->ReadBanner(buffer);
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
    return secondary_loader->ReadLogo(buffer);
}

ResultStatus AppLoader_NSP::ReadNSOModules(Modules& modules) {
    return secondary_loader->ReadNSOModules(modules);
}

} // namespace Loader